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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian chemist (1901–1981)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Krishnaswami Venkataraman</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1901-06-07</span>)</span>7 June 1901<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 May 1981<span style="display:none">(1981-05-12)</span> (aged 79)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Indian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Madras" title="University of Madras">University of Madras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/D._Mendeleev_University_of_Chemical_Technology_of_Russia" title="D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia">Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baker-Venkataraman_transformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Baker-Venkataraman transformation">Baker-Venkataraman transformation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K._Swaminathan" title="K. Swaminathan">K. Swaminathan</a> (brother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswami_Srinivas_Sanjivi" title="Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi">Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi</a> (brother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madhav_Sharma" title="Madhav Sharma">Madhav Sharma</a> (nephew)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1961 <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a></li><li>1975 INSA Professor TR Seshadri Medal</li><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chemical_Society" title="Indian Chemical Society">ICS</a> PC Ray Medal</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">Organic chemistry</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Chemical_Laboratory" title="National Chemical Laboratory">National Chemical Laboratory</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Institute of Chemical Technology">University Department of Chemical Technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Forman_Christian_College" title="Forman Christian College">Forman Christian College</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(organic_chemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Robinson (organic chemist)">Robert Robinson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Dattatreya_Tilak" title="Bal Dattatreya Tilak">B. D. Tilak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nitya_Anand" title="Nitya Anand">Nitya Anand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Rama_Rao" title="A. V. Rama Rao">A. V. Rama Rao</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Indian_name" title="Indian name">Indian name</a>, the name <i>Krishnaswami</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, and the person should be referred to by the <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a>, <i>Venkataraman</i>.</div><p><b>Krishnaswami Venkataraman</b> <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">FNA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Indian Academy of Sciences">FASc</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences,_India" title="National Academy of Sciences, India">FNASc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry">FRSC</a> (7 June 1901 – 12 May 1981), popularly known as <b>KV</b>, was an Indian organic chemist and the first Indian director at <a href="/wiki/National_Chemical_Laboratory" title="National Chemical Laboratory">National Chemical Laboratory</a> (NCL Pune) and <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Institute of Chemical Technology">University Department of Chemical Technology</a>, Mumbai (UDCT). He was known for the demonstration of an organic chemical reaction involving 2-acetoxyacetophenones which later came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Baker%E2%80%93Venkataraman_rearrangement" title="Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement">Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement</a> and for his contributions in developing NCL into one of the leading research centres in organic chemistry. He was an elected fellow of several science academies which included the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Sciences Leopoldina">Academy of Sciences Leopoldina</a>, <a href="/wiki/USSR_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR Academy of Sciences">USSR Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Prussian Academy of Sciences">Prussian Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Polish Academy of Sciences">Polish Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Indian Academy of Sciences">Indian Academy of Sciences</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">Indian National Science Academy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> awarded him the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a>, the third highest Indian civilian award, in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chennai_Presidency_College_Main.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chennai_Presidency_College_Main.jpg/220px-Chennai_Presidency_College_Main.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chennai_Presidency_College_Main.jpg/330px-Chennai_Presidency_College_Main.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chennai_Presidency_College_Main.jpg/440px-Chennai_Presidency_College_Main.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Chennai Presidency College</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackfruit_hanging.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jackfruit_hanging.JPG/220px-Jackfruit_hanging.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jackfruit_hanging.JPG/330px-Jackfruit_hanging.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jackfruit_hanging.JPG/440px-Jackfruit_hanging.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Jackfruit</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morus_alba_-_Tehran.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Morus_alba_-_Tehran.JPG/220px-Morus_alba_-_Tehran.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Morus_alba_-_Tehran.JPG/330px-Morus_alba_-_Tehran.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Morus_alba_-_Tehran.JPG/440px-Morus_alba_-_Tehran.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Morus alba</figcaption></figure> <p>Krishnaswami Venkataraman was born on 7 June 1901 in Madras (present-day <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>), Madras Presidency during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj"> British Colonial rule</a>, in a learned <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Brahmin" title="Tamil Brahmin">Tamil Brahmin</a> family, to P. S. Krishnaswami, a civil engineer, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> scholar and the translator of <a href="/wiki/Valmiki_Ramayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Valmiki Ramayana">Valmiki Ramayana</a> into <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, as the middle-born of his three sons.<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brothers were <a href="/wiki/K._Swaminathan" title="K. Swaminathan">K. Swaminathan</a>, a professor of English who was the chief editor of the collected works of <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi">Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krishnaswami_Srinivas_Sanjivi" title="Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi">Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi</a>, a noted medical doctor who founded <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_Health_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Voluntary Health Services">Voluntary Health Services</a> and is considered by many to be the father of the primary health care movement in India.<sup id="cite_ref-Visionary_doctor's_legacy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Visionary_doctor's_legacy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Madhav_Sharma" title="Madhav Sharma">Madhav Sharma</a>, an actor of films and television, is his nephew. </p><p>He studied chemistry at <a href="/wiki/Presidency_College,_Chennai" title="Presidency College, Chennai">Presidency College</a>, Madras and obtained his MA from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Madras" title="University of Madras">Madras University</a> in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-Father_of_dyestuff_research_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Father_of_dyestuff_research-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, he moved to England where he joined the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a> on a scholarship from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Government of Tamil Nadu">Government of Tamil Nadu</a> and obtained MSc (Tech) in colour chemistry. He remained in England for his doctoral research, along with another noted chemist, <a href="/wiki/T._R._Seshadri" title="T. R. Seshadri">T. R. Seshadri</a>, at the laboratory of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(organic_chemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Robinson (organic chemist)">Robert Robinson</a> which earned him a PhD and later a DSc from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his return to India in 1927, he worked at the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a> as a research fellow for almost a year and in 1928, joined <a href="/wiki/Forman_Christian_College" title="Forman Christian College">Forman Christian College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> (then part of <a href="/wiki/Undivided_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Undivided India">undivided India</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stayed in Lahore until 1934 when he joined the then newly formed University Department of Chemical Technology (UDCT-present-day <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Institute of Chemical Technology">Institute of Chemical Technology</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Bombay">University of Bombay</a> as a reader and became a full Professor of Chemical Engineering in 1936. In 1938, he was appointed as the head of the department and as the director in 1943, thus becoming the first Indian director of the Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After retiring from UDCT in 1957, he became the third director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Chemical_Laboratory" title="National Chemical Laboratory">National Chemical Laboratory</a> (NCL), <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, the first Indian director to hold the post.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as the director of NCL until 1966, but continued his association with the laboratory eve after his retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Venkataraman married Shakunthala at the age of nineteen when his bride was only fourteen.<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had one daughter, <a href="/wiki/Dharma_Kumar" title="Dharma Kumar">Dharma Kumar</a>, who went on to become a noted <a href="/wiki/Economic_historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic historian">economic historian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_last_liberal_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_last_liberal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lovraj_Kumar" title="Lovraj Kumar">Lovraj Kumar</a>, an Indian civil servant and a former secretary of the ministries of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_and_Natural_Gas" title="Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas">Petroleum and Natural Gas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Steel" title="Ministry of Steel">Steel</a>, was his son-in-law and <a href="/wiki/Radha_Kumar" title="Radha Kumar">Radha Kumar</a>, a noted author, historian, feminist and academic was his granddaughter.<sup id="cite_ref-Obituary:_Lovraj_Kumar_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary:_Lovraj_Kumar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venkataraman died on 12 May 1981 at New Delhi, survived by his wife and daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scientific_and_professional_contributions">Scientific and professional contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Scientific and professional contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the major scientific achievements of Venkataraman was his experiments with <a href="/wiki/Acetophenone" title="Acetophenone">2-acetoxyacetophenones</a> when he demonstrated, along with <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Baker" title="Wilson Baker">Wilson Baker</a>, and English organic chemist, that the compound transformed into <a href="/wiki/Dibenzoylmethane" title="Dibenzoylmethane">o-hydroxydibenzoylmethanes</a> and finally to <a href="/wiki/Flavones" title="Flavones">flavones</a> which later came to be known as <a href="/wiki/Baker-Venkataraman_transformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Baker-Venkataraman transformation">Baker-Venkataraman transformation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-387._Synthetical_experiments_in_the_chromone_group._Part_XIV._The_action_of_sodamide_on_1-acyloxy-2-acetonaphthones_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387._Synthetical_experiments_in_the_chromone_group._Part_XIV._The_action_of_sodamide_on_1-acyloxy-2-acetonaphthones-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This process, a variant of <a href="/wiki/Allan%E2%80%93Robinson_reaction" title="Allan–Robinson reaction">Allan–Robinson reaction</a>, is in use for the synthesis of flavones and <a href="/wiki/Chromones" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromones">chromones</a>. Through his experiments with <a href="/wiki/Artocarpus_heterophyllus" class="mw-redirect" title="Artocarpus heterophyllus">Artocarpus heterophyllus</a>, commonly known as Jackfruit, he was able to isolate artocarpanone, a <a href="/wiki/Tyrosinase" title="Tyrosinase">tyrosinase</a> inhibitor, as well as eight flavones and later, he isolated similar flavones from <a href="/wiki/Morus_alba" title="Morus alba">Morus alba</a> (White Mulberry). These experiments helped establish the <a href="/wiki/Taxonomical" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomical">taxonomical</a> relationship between the two species.<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, Venkataraman was invited for a visit <a href="/wiki/IG_Farben" title="IG Farben">IG Farben</a>, a German <a href="/wiki/Dyestuff" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyestuff">dyestuff</a> manufacturing company, and this gave him an opportunity to study the international dyestuff industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He collected data which was later copied and published as an 8-volume book, <i>The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes</i>, which is considered by many as a seminal work on dye chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes._Volume_1_(Venkataraman,_K.)_Book_Review_-1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes._Volume_1_(Venkataraman,_K.)_Book_Review_-1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes,_Vols._I_and_II._K._Venkataraman._New_York:_Academic_Press,_1952._1442_pp._Illus._$29.00_for_set_of_2_vols_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes,_Vols._I_and_II._K._Venkataraman._New_York:_Academic_Press,_1952._1442_pp._Illus._$29.00_for_set_of_2_vols-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also submitted a report to the Government of India for the development of dyestuff and intermediaries industry in India, known as the <i>Pai/Venkataraman report</i> which paved way for the development of the industry in the country, earning him the moniker, the <i>father of the Indian dyestuff industry</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chemistry_Tree_-_Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chemistry_Tree_-_Krishnaswami_Venkataraman-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another of Venkataraman's contributions was his work on <a href="/wiki/Lac_(resin)" title="Lac (resin)">lac pigments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He focused his research on the chemistry of laccaic acid and later on other <a href="/wiki/Anthraquinonoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthraquinonoid">anthraquinonoid</a> insect pigments. With the help of his findings, he <i>proposed revised structures for <a href="/wiki/Kermesic_acid" title="Kermesic acid">kermesic acid</a> and ceroalbolinic acid</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first scientist in India to use <a href="/wiki/X-ray_crystallography" title="X-ray crystallography">X-ray crystallographers</a> for finding solutions to problems of organic structure.<sup id="cite_ref-Father_of_dyestuff_research_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Father_of_dyestuff_research-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his tenure at UDCT, Venkataraman was instrumental in starting several courses chemical technology, combining pure science and technology.<sup id="cite_ref-Father_of_dyestuff_research_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Father_of_dyestuff_research-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He guided around 85 students in their doctoral research which included such notable chemists as <a href="/wiki/Bal_Dattatreya_Tilak" title="Bal Dattatreya Tilak">B. D. Tilak</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abramovitch2009_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abramovitch2009-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> B. S. Joshi,<sup id="cite_ref-B.S._Joshi's_scientific_contributions_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B.S._Joshi's_scientific_contributions-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nitya_Anand" title="Nitya Anand">Nitya Anand</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._V._Rama_Rao" title="A. V. Rama Rao">A. V. Rama Rao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His contributions are reported in the development of National Chemical Laboratory into one of World's leading research centre in dyestuff chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sat in the editorial boards of many journals, which included <a href="/wiki/Tetrahedron_(journal)" title="Tetrahedron (journal)"><i>Tetrahedron</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tetrahedron_Letters" title="Tetrahedron Letters">Tetrahedron Letters</a></i> and <i>Indian Journal of Chemistry</i>. Besides <i>The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes</i>, he also edited another 612-page book, <i>The Analytical Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes</i><sup id="cite_ref-The_Analytical_chemistry_of_synthetic_dyes_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Analytical_chemistry_of_synthetic_dyes-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and these nine books remain reference texts in the discipline.<sup id="cite_ref-Book_Review:_The_Analytical_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes._Edited_by_K._Venkataraman_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book_Review:_The_Analytical_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes._Edited_by_K._Venkataraman-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides, he also published 271 scientific articles.<sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_-_NeglectedScience_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_-_NeglectedScience-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Venkataraman served as the president of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Indian Academy of Sciences">Indian Academy of Sciences</a> for three terms (1943–46, 1949–55, 1965–67) and as the vice president from 1952 to 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_profile_-_Indian_Academy_of_Sciences_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_profile_-_Indian_Academy_of_Sciences-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also served as the vice president of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">Indian National Science Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Venkataraman was elected a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Society" title="Chemical Society">Chemical Society</a> (FCS) in 1932,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a> in 1980. He was elected a founding fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Indian Academy of Sciences">Indian Academy of Sciences</a> (FASc) in 1934,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a Fellow of the National Institute of Sciences of India (FNI, now the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">Indian National Science Academy</a> in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-INSA_::_Biographical_Memoirs_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSA_::_Biographical_Memoirs-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences,_India" title="National Academy of Sciences, India">National Academy of Sciences, India</a> (FNASc).<sup id="cite_ref-INSA_::_Biographical_Memoirs_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSA_::_Biographical_Memoirs-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1960, <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Sciences Leopoldina">Academy of Sciences Leopoldina</a> elected him as a member.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Prussian Academy of Sciences">Prussian Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/USSR_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR Academy of Sciences">USSR Academy of Sciences</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Polish Academy of Sciences">Polish Academy of Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Government of India awarded Venkataraman the third highest civilian award of the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the Professor T. R. Seshadri 60th birthday commemoration medal in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-INSA_::_Awards_Recipients_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSA_::_Awards_Recipients-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Chandra_R%C3%A2y" class="mw-redirect" title="Prafulla Chandra Rây">Acharya P.C. Ray Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Chemical_Society" title="Indian Chemical Society">Indian Chemical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSA_::_Deceased_Fellow_Detail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKrishnasami_Venkataraman1952" class="citation book cs1">Krishnasami Venkataraman (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6MjZ7y_IsVYC"><i>The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes - Volume 1</i></a>. Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780127170015" title="Special:BookSources/9780127170015"><bdi>9780127170015</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chemistry+of+Synthetic+Dyes+-+Volume+1&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.isbn=9780127170015&rft.au=Krishnasami+Venkataraman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6MjZ7y_IsVYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnasami_Venkataraman1969" class="citation book cs1">Krishnasami Venkataraman (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ITRMtAEACAAJ"><i>The chemistry of synthetic dyes - Volume II</i></a>. Acad. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780127170022" title="Special:BookSources/9780127170022"><bdi>9780127170022</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+chemistry+of+synthetic+dyes+-+Volume+II&rft.pub=Acad.+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=9780127170022&rft.au=Krishnasami+Venkataraman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DITRMtAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnasami_Venkataraman1978" class="citation book cs1">Krishnasami Venkataraman (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DxD85Z9_PG8C"><i>The chemistry of synthetic dyes - Vol III</i></a>. Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780127170046" title="Special:BookSources/9780127170046"><bdi>9780127170046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+chemistry+of+synthetic+dyes+-+Vol+III&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=9780127170046&rft.au=Krishnasami+Venkataraman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDxD85Z9_PG8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK.1971" class="citation book cs1">K., Venkataraman (1971). <i>The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes Volume IV</i>. Oxford: Elsevier Science. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780323145701" title="Special:BookSources/9780323145701"><bdi>9780323145701</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chemistry+of+Synthetic+Dyes+Volume+IV&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=9780323145701&rft.aulast=K.&rft.aufirst=Venkataraman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The chemistry of synthetic dyes. Volume V</i>. New York: Academic Press. 1971. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780323142953" title="Special:BookSources/9780323142953"><bdi>9780323142953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+chemistry+of+synthetic+dyes.+Volume+V&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=9780323142953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The chemistry of synthetic dyes Volume VI</i>. New York: Academic Press. 1972. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780323148597" title="Special:BookSources/9780323148597"><bdi>9780323148597</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+chemistry+of+synthetic+dyes+Volume+VI&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=9780323148597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnasami_Venkataraman1974" class="citation book cs1">Krishnasami Venkataraman (1974). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemistryofsynth0008venk"><i>The chemistry of synthetic dyes Volume VII</i></a></span>. Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-717007-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-717007-7"><bdi>978-0-12-717007-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+chemistry+of+synthetic+dyes+Volume+VII&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-12-717007-7&rft.au=Krishnasami+Venkataraman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemistryofsynth0008venk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Analytical chemistry of synthetic dyes</i>. New York: Wiley. 1977. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0471905752" title="Special:BookSources/978-0471905752"><bdi>978-0471905752</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2542360">2542360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Analytical+chemistry+of+synthetic+dyes&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2542360&rft.isbn=978-0471905752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The chemistry of synthetic dyes Volume VIII</i>. New York: Academic Press. 1978. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780323149372" title="Special:BookSources/9780323149372"><bdi>9780323149372</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/849921776">849921776</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+chemistry+of+synthetic+dyes+Volume+VIII&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F849921776&rft.isbn=9780323149372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subramania_Ranganathan" title="Subramania Ranganathan">Subramania Ranganathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._R._Govindachari" title="T. R. Govindachari">T. R. Govindachari</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Page 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Page 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted directly from source</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Page 155</span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prior to 1970, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">Indian National Science Academy</a> was named the "National Institute of Sciences of India", and its fellows bore the post-nominal "FNI". The post-nominal became "FNA" in 1970 when the association adopted its present name.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in/?Year=1961-1961&Place=Maharashtra&Field=Trade%20and%20Industry&Award=Padma%20Bhushan">"Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard"</a>. <i>www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in&rft.atitle=Padma+Awards+%7C+Interactive+Dashboard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in%2F%3FYear%3D1961-1961%26Place%3DMaharashtra%26Field%3DTrade%2520and%2520Industry%26Award%3DPadma%2520Bhushan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_(1901–1981)_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnand2018" class="citation web cs1">Anand, Nitya (22 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insaindia.res.in/BM/BM20_9514.pdf">"Krishnaswami Venkataraman (1901–1981)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Indian National Science Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+National+Science+Academy&rft.atitle=Krishnaswami+Venkataraman+%281901%E2%80%931981%29&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.aulast=Anand&rft.aufirst=Nitya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insaindia.res.in%2FBM%2FBM20_9514.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Visionary_doctor's_legacy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Visionary_doctor's_legacy_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/2005/03/28/stories/2005032803131200.htm">"Visionary doctor's legacy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 28 March 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Father+of+dyestuff+research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fseta%2F2003%2F02%2F13%2Fstories%2F2003021300010300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ictmumbai.edu.in/DisplayPage.aspx?page=em&ItemID=2">"ICT Mumbai"</a>. <i>www.ictmumbai.edu.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.insaindia.res.in&rft.atitle=INSA+%3A%3A+Deceased+Fellow+Detail&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insaindia.res.in%2Fdetail%2FN39-0866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-387._Synthetical_experiments_in_the_chromone_group._Part_XIV._The_action_of_sodamide_on_1-acyloxy-2-acetonaphthones-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-387._Synthetical_experiments_in_the_chromone_group._Part_XIV._The_action_of_sodamide_on_1-acyloxy-2-acetonaphthones_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahalVenkataraman1934" class="citation journal cs1">Mahal, Harbhajan S.; Venkataraman, Krishnasami (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=jr9340001767">"387. 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Volume 1 (Venkataraman, K.)"</a>. <i>Journal of Chemical Education</i>. <b>29</b> (8): 426. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1952JChEd..29..426A">1952JChEd..29..426A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed029p426.3">10.1021/ed029p426.3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9584">0021-9584</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.atitle=The+Chemistry+of+Synthetic+Dyes.+Volume+1+%28Venkataraman%2C+K.%29&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=426&rft.date=1952&rft.issn=0021-9584&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed029p426.3&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1952JChEd..29..426A&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Edward+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1021%252Fed029p426.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes,_Vols._I_and_II._K._Venkataraman._New_York:_Academic_Press,_1952._1442_pp._Illus._$29.00_for_set_of_2_vols-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes,_Vols._I_and_II._K._Venkataraman._New_York:_Academic_Press,_1952._1442_pp._Illus._$29.00_for_set_of_2_vols_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrode1953" class="citation journal cs1">Brode, Wallace R. 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New York: Academic Press, 1952. 1442 pp. Illus. $29.00 for set of 2 vols"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>118</b> (3077): 757. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953Sci...118..757B">1953Sci...118..757B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.118.3077.757-a">10.1126/science.118.3077.757-a</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Chemistry+of+Synthetic+Dyes%2C+Vols.+I+and+II.+K.+Venkataraman.+New+York%3A+Academic+Press%2C+1952.+1442+pp.+Illus.+%2429.00+for+set+of+2+vols&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=3077&rft.pages=757&rft.date=1953-12-18&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.118.3077.757-a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1953Sci...118..757B&rft.aulast=Brode&rft.aufirst=Wallace+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.118.3077.757.b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chemistry_Tree_-_Krishnaswami_Venkataraman-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chemistry_Tree_-_Krishnaswami_Venkataraman_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=687595">"Chemistry Tree - Krishnaswami Venkataraman"</a>. <i>academictree.org</i>. 22 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=academictree.org&rft.atitle=Chemistry+Tree+-+Krishnaswami+Venkataraman&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademictree.org%2Fchemistry%2Fpeopleinfo.php%3Fpid%3D687595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanse" class="citation web cs1">Panse, G.T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040225173309/http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/dec251999/articles33.htm">"Bal Dattatreya Tilak Obituary"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/dec251999/articles33.htm">the original</a> on 25 February 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bal+Dattatreya+Tilak+Obituary&rft.aulast=Panse&rft.aufirst=G.T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iisc.ernet.in%2Fcurrsci%2Fdec251999%2Farticles33.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abramovitch2009-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abramovitch2009_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._A._Abramovitch2009" class="citation book cs1">R. A. 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John Wiley & Sons. pp. 615–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-18816-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-18816-3"><bdi>978-0-470-18816-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pyridine+and+Its+Derivatives%2C+Supplement&rft.pages=615-&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0-470-18816-3&rft.au=R.+A.+Abramovitch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVCo7OJCKorUC%26pg%3DPA615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B.S._Joshi's_scientific_contributions-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B.S._Joshi's_scientific_contributions_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/2126940790_BS_Joshi">"B.S. Joshi's scientific contributions"</a>. <i>ResearchGate</i>. 22 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft.atitle=B.S.+Joshi%27s+scientific+contributions&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fscientific-contributions%2F2126940790_BS_Joshi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Analytical_chemistry_of_synthetic_dyes-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Analytical_chemistry_of_synthetic_dyes_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Analytical chemistry of synthetic dyes</i>. New York: Wiley. 1977. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0471905752" title="Special:BookSources/978-0471905752"><bdi>978-0471905752</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2542360">2542360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Analytical+chemistry+of+synthetic+dyes&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2542360&rft.isbn=978-0471905752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Book_Review:_The_Analytical_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes._Edited_by_K._Venkataraman-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Book_Review:_The_Analytical_Chemistry_of_Synthetic_Dyes._Edited_by_K._Venkataraman_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAugart1978" class="citation journal cs1">Augart, Dietmar (1978). "Book Review: The Analytical Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes. Edited by K. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.neglectedscience.com&rft.atitle=Krishnaswami+Venkataraman+-+NeglectedScience&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neglectedscience.com%2Falphabetical-list%2Fv%2Fkrishnaswami-venkataraman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fellow_profile_-_Indian_Academy_of_Sciences-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_profile_-_Indian_Academy_of_Sciences_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.ac.in/describe/fellow/Venkataraman,__Krishnasami">"Fellow profile - Indian Academy of Sciences"</a>. <i>www.ias.ac.in</i>. 22 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ias.ac.in&rft.atitle=Fellow+profile+-+Indian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ias.ac.in%2Fdescribe%2Ffellow%2FVenkataraman%2C__Krishnasami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Proceedings of the Chemical Society: Ordinary Scientific Meeting". <i>Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed)</i>: A001–A097. 1932. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FJR93200BA001">10.1039/JR93200BA001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Chemical+Society+%28Resumed%29&rft.atitle=Proceedings+of+the+Chemical+Society%3A+Ordinary+Scientific+Meeting&rft.pages=A001-A097&rft.date=1932&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FJR93200BA001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.ac.in/listing/fellows/deceased">"Fellowship - Indian Academy of Sciences"</a>. <i>www.ias.ac.in</i>. 22 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ias.ac.in&rft.atitle=Fellowship+-+Indian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ias.ac.in%2Flisting%2Ffellows%2Fdeceased&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INSA_::_Biographical_Memoirs-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INSA_::_Biographical_Memoirs_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INSA_::_Biographical_Memoirs_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insaindia.res.in/bm.php">"INSA :: Biographical Memoirs"</a>. <i>insaindia.res.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=insaindia.res.in&rft.atitle=INSA+%3A%3A+Biographical+Memoirs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsaindia.res.in%2Fbm.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leopoldina.org/de/mitglieder/mitgliederverzeichnis/member/5336/">"Mitgliederverzeichnis"</a>. <i>www.leopoldina.org</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.leopoldina.org&rft.atitle=Mitgliederverzeichnis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leopoldina.org%2Fde%2Fmitglieder%2Fmitgliederverzeichnis%2Fmember%2F5336%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INSA_::_Awards_Recipients-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INSA_::_Awards_Recipients_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insaindia.res.in/recipients.php#ptr">"INSA :: Awards Recipients"</a>. <i>www.insaindia.res.in</i>. 22 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.insaindia.res.in&rft.atitle=INSA+%3A%3A+Awards+Recipients&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insaindia.res.in%2Frecipients.php%23ptr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagendrappa2004" class="citation journal cs1">Nagendrappa, G. (1 December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints-bangaloreuniversity.in/5566/1/nagappa.pdf">"An epitome of K Venkataraman's chemistry"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Resonance</i>. <b>9</b> (12): 45–51. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02834306">10.1007/BF02834306</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8044">0971-8044</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:56234414">56234414</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Resonance&rft.atitle=An+epitome+of+K+Venkataraman%27s+chemistry&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=45-51&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A56234414%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0971-8044&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02834306&rft.aulast=Nagendrappa&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints-bangaloreuniversity.in%2F5566%2F1%2Fnagappa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnasami+Venkataraman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagendrappa2004" class="citation journal cs1">Nagendrappa, G. (1 December 2004). "K Venkataraman a biographical sketch". <i>Resonance</i>. <b>9</b> (12): 3–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02834301">10.1007/BF02834301</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8044">0971-8044</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:123449690">123449690</a>.</cite><span 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haridas_Siddhanta_Bagish" title="Haridas Siddhanta Bagish">Haridas Siddhanta Bagish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nath_Chaudhuri" title="Rabindra Nath Chaudhuri">Rabindra Nath Chaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilakantha_Das" title="Nilakantha Das">Nilakantha Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeshwar_Shastri_Dravid" title="Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid">Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Ali_Khan" title="Hafiz Ali Khan">Hafiz Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Krishna_Sharma_Naveen" title="Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen">Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyadevara_Kaleswara_Rao" title="Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao">Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Shivpujan_Sahay" title="Acharya Shivpujan Sahay">Acharya Shivpujan Sahay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithal_Nagesh_Shirodkar" title="Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar">Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rustomji_Bomanji_Billimoria" title="Rustomji Bomanji Billimoria">Rustomji Bomanji Billimoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Govind_Das" title="Seth Govind Das">Seth Govind Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrier_Elwin" title="Verrier Elwin">Verrier Elwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranjan_Das_Gulhati" title="Niranjan Das Gulhati">Niranjan Das Gulhati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Venkatakrishna_Iyer" title="L. Venkatakrishna Iyer">L. Venkatakrishna Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anand_Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anand Krishna (page does not exist)">Rai Krishnadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitranandan_Pant" title="Sumitranandan Pant">Sumitranandan Pant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetoslav_Roerich" title="Svetoslav Roerich">Svetoslav Roerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwan_Sahay" title="Bhagwan Sahay">Bhagwan Sahay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindeshwari_Prasad_Verma" title="Bindeshwari Prasad Verma">Bindeshwari Prasad Verma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krishnasami Venkataraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Ruttonji_Wadia" title="Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia">Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Narayan_Dandekar" title="Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar">Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Chandra_Dhanda" title="Prem Chandra Dhanda">Prem Chandra Dhanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Ali_Asghar_Fyzee" title="Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee">Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bade_Ghulam_Ali_Khan" title="Bade Ghulam Ali Khan">Bade Ghulam Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daulat_Singh_Kothari" title="Daulat Singh Kothari">Daulat Singh Kothari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithan_Jamshed_Lam" title="Mithan Jamshed Lam">Mithan Jamshed Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhansu_Sobhan_Maitra" title="Sudhansu Sobhan Maitra">Sudhansu Sobhan Maitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisir_Kumar_Mitra" title="Sisir Kumar Mitra">Sisir Kumar Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarabai_Modak" title="Tarabai Modak">Tarabai Modak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niaz_Fatehpuri" title="Niaz Fatehpuri">Niaz Fatehpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jal_R._Patel" title="Jal R. Patel">Jal Ratanji Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Sitaram_Phadke" title="Narayan Sitaram Phadke">Narayan Sitaram Phadke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Raghavan" title="V. Raghavan">V. Raghavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukhan_Ram" title="Dukhan Ram">Dukhan Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Soundram" class="mw-redirect" title="T. S. Soundram">T. S. Soundram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahankali_Seetharama_Rao" title="Mahankali Seetharama Rao">Mahankali Seetharama Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moturi_Satyanarayana" title="Moturi Satyanarayana">Moturi Satyanarayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitaram_Seksaria" title="Sitaram Seksaria">Sitaram Seksaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Kumar_Sen" title="Santosh Kumar Sen">Santosh Kumar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlok_Singh_(economist)" title="Tarlok Singh (economist)">Tarlok Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Radhika_Raman_Sinha" title="Raja Radhika Raman Sinha">Raja Radhika Raman Sinha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makhanlal_Chaturvedi" title="Makhanlal Chaturvedi">Makhanlal Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omeo_Kumar_Das" title="Omeo Kumar Das">Omeo Kumar Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitish_Chandra_Laharry" title="Nitish Chandra Laharry">Nitish Chandra Laharry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badri_Nath_Prasad" title="Badri Nath Prasad">Badri Nath Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuri_Lakshmana_Rao" title="Kanuri Lakshmana Rao">Kanuri Lakshmana Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Sankrityayan" title="Rahul Sankrityayan">Rahul Sankrityayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanlal_Gokaldas_Saraiya" title="Ramanlal Gokaldas Saraiya">Ramanlal Gokaldas Saraiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._R._Seshadri" title="T. R. Seshadri">T. R. Seshadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Harnarain_Singh" title="Sardar Harnarain Singh">Sardar Harnarain Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramkumar_Verma" title="Ramkumar Verma">Ramkumar Verma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1964</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Abdullah_(educationalist)" title="Sheikh Abdullah (educationalist)">Sheikh Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuruddin_Ahmed" title="Nuruddin Ahmed">Nuruddin Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafiuddin_Ahmed_(dentist)" title="Rafiuddin Ahmed (dentist)">Rafiuddin Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chandy" title="Jacob Chandy">Jacob Chandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunji_Lal_Dubey" title="Kunji Lal Dubey">Kunji Lal Dubey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Kanti_Ghosh" title="Tushar Kanti Ghosh">Tushar Kanti Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_Nusserwanji_Khurody" title="Dara Nusserwanji Khurody">Dara Nusserwanji Khurody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anukul_Chandra_Mukherjee" title="Anukul Chandra Mukherjee">Anukul Chandra Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanendra_Nath_Mukherjee" title="Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee">Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhola_Nath_Mullik" title="Bhola Nath Mullik">Bhola Nath Mullik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Narayan" title="R. K. Narayan">R. K. Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintaman_Govind_Pandit" title="Chintaman Govind Pandit">Chintaman Govind Pandit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribhuvandas_Kishibhai_Patel" title="Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel">Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gandharva" title="Bal Gandharva">Bal Gandharva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Ramachandran" title="T. N. Ramachandran">T. N. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khushwant_Lal_Wig" title="Khushwant Lal Wig">Khushwant Lal Wig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1965</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joginder_Singh_Dhillon" title="Joginder Singh Dhillon">Joginder Singh Dhillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhalchandra_Babaji_Dikshit" title="Bhalchandra Babaji Dikshit">Bhalchandra Babaji Dikshit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasinh_Narayan_Godbole" title="Narasinh Narayan Godbole">Narasinh Narayan Godbole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawang_Gombu_Sherpa" title="Nawang Gombu Sherpa">Nawang Gombu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonam_Gyatso_(mountaineer)" title="Sonam Gyatso (mountaineer)">Sonam Gyatso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Ali_Khan_(politician)" title="Akbar Ali Khan (politician)">Akbar Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._L._Kirloskar" title="S. L. Kirloskar">S. L. Kirloskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Singh_Kohli" title="Mohan Singh Kohli">Mohan Singh Kohli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbaksh_Singh" title="Harbaksh Singh">Harbaksh Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dunn_(Indian_Army_general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Dunn (Indian Army general)">P. O. Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Singh_Katoch" title="Kashmir Singh Katoch">Kashmir Singh Katoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Chandra_Lal" title="Pratap Chandra Lal">Pratap Chandra Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaswamy_Rajaram" title="Ramaswamy Rajaram">Ramaswamy Rajaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mujeeb" title="Mohammad Mujeeb">Mohammad Mujeeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triguna_Sen" title="Triguna Sen">Triguna Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrindavan_Lal_Verma" title="Vrindavan Lal Verma">Vrindavan Lal Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikya_Lal_Verma" title="Manikya Lal Verma">Manikya Lal Verma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babubhai_Maneklal_Chinai" title="Babubhai Maneklal Chinai">Babubhai Maneklal Chinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puliyur_Krishnaswamy_Duraiswami" title="Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami">Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Kesava_Menon" title="K. P. Kesava Menon">K. P. Kesava Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannathu_Padmanabha_Pillai" title="Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai">Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai" title="Vikram Sarabhai">Vikram Sarabhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Sitaram_Sarwate" title="Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate">Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Sethna" title="Homi Sethna">Homi Sethna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodh_Singh" title="Jodh Singh">Jodh Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haribhau_Upadhyaya" title="Haribhau Upadhyaya">Haribhau Upadhyaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mulk_Raj_Anand" title="Mulk Raj Anand">Mulk Raj Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Cherian" title="Tara Cherian">Tara Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Kanta_Handique" title="Krishna Kanta Handique">Krishna Kanta Handique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Kumar_Jain" title="Akshay Kumar Jain">Akshay Kumar Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupul_Jayakar" title="Pupul Jayakar">Pupul Jayakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._P._Kohli" title="D. P. Kohli">D. P. Kohli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanathan_Krishnan" title="Ramanathan Krishnan">Ramanathan Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruvari_Lakshmanan" title="Cheruvari Lakshmanan">Cheruvari Lakshmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._I._Padmavati" title="S. I. Padmavati">S. I. Padmavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._C._Pavate" title="D. C. Pavate">D. C. Pavate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datto_Vaman_Potdar" title="Datto Vaman Potdar">Datto Vaman Potdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Shiva_Rao" title="B. Shiva Rao">B. Shiva Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Ghulam_Saiyidain" title="Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain">Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihir_Sen" title="Mihir Sen">Mihir Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._L._Vasanthakumari" title="M. L. Vasanthakumari">M. L. Vasanthakumari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Vishva_Bandhu" title="Acharya Vishva Bandhu">Acharya Vishva Bandhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhu_Lal_Bhatnagar" title="Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar">Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Clubwala_Jadhav" title="Mary Clubwala Jadhav">Mary Clubwala Jadhav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivaram_Karanth" title="Shivaram Karanth">K. Shivaram Karanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu_Sakharam_Khandekar" title="Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar">Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw" title="Sam Manekshaw">Sam Manekshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansukhlal_Atmaram_Master" title="Mansukhlal Atmaram Master">Mansukhlal Atmaram Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._K._Menon" title="M. G. K. Menon">M. G. K. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waman_Bapuji_Metre" title="Waman Bapuji Metre">Waman Bapuji Metre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarmal_Modi" title="Gujarmal Modi">Gujarmal Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murugappa_Channaveerappa_Modi" title="Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi">Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Peary_Pal" title="Benjamin Peary Pal">Benjamin Peary Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahm_Prakash" title="Brahm Prakash">Brahm Prakash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikonda_Chalapathi_Rau" class="mw-redirect" title="Manikonda Chalapathi Rau">Manikonda Chalapathi Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Rao" title="C. R. Rao">C. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanath_Rath" title="Radhanath Rath">Radhanath Rath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariadas_Ruthnaswamy" title="Mariadas Ruthnaswamy">Mariadas Ruthnaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaq_Gorakhpuri" title="Firaq Gorakhpuri">Firaq Gorakhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shripad_Damodar_Satwalekar" title="Shripad Damodar Satwalekar">Shripad Damodar Satwalekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Sankara_Kurup" title="G. Sankara Kurup">G. Sankara Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periyasaamy_Thooran" title="Periyasaamy Thooran">Periyasaamy Thooran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamidipudi_Venkatarangayya" title="Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya">Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarasankar_Bandyopadhyay" title="Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay">Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahim-ud-in_Khan_Dagar" title="Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar">Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal_Lallubhai_Dantwala" title="Mohanlal Lallubhai Dantwala">Mohanlal Lallubhai Dantwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshavrao_Krishnarao_Datey" title="Keshavrao Krishnarao Datey">Keshavrao Krishnarao Datey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshav_Prasad_Goenka" title="Keshav Prasad Goenka">Keshav Prasad Goenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmangudi_Srinivasa_Iyer" title="Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer">Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithalbhai_Jhaveri" title="Vithalbhai Jhaveri">Vithalbhai Jhaveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Kapoor" title="Prithviraj Kapoor">Prithviraj Kapoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesarbai_Kerkar" title="Kesarbai Kerkar">Kesarbai Kerkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Kripalani" title="Krishna Kripalani">Krishna Kripalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adinath_Lahiri" title="Adinath Lahiri">Adinath Lahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Behari_Lal" title="Gobind Behari Lal">Gobind Behari Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturbhai_Lalbhai" title="Kasturbhai Lalbhai">Kasturbhai Lalbhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Narayana_Menon" title="V. K. Narayana Menon">V. K. Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saghar_Nizami" title="Saghar Nizami">Saghar Nizami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanasaheb_Parulekar" title="Nanasaheb Parulekar">Nanasaheb Parulekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashwant_Dinkar_Pendharkar" title="Yashwant Dinkar Pendharkar">Yashwant Dinkar Pendharkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitthal_Laxman_Phadke" title="Vitthal Laxman Phadke">Vitthal Laxman Phadke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Rao" title="Raja Rao">Raja Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niharranjan_Ray" title="Niharranjan Ray">Niharranjan Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Kumar_Sen" title="Prafulla Kumar Sen">Prafulla Kumar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haroon_Khan_Sherwani" title="Haroon Khan Sherwani">Haroon Khan Sherwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Tata" title="Naval Tata">Naval Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._S._Vasan" title="S. S. Vasan">S. S. Vasan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Institute_of_Chemical_Technology_vice-chancellors_&amp;_directors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Institute_of_Chemical_Technology_vice-chancellors" title="Template:Institute of Chemical Technology vice-chancellors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Institute_of_Chemical_Technology_vice-chancellors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Institute of Chemical Technology vice-chancellors (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Institute_of_Chemical_Technology_vice-chancellors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Institute of Chemical Technology vice-chancellors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Institute_of_Chemical_Technology_vice-chancellors_&amp;_directors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Institute of Chemical Technology">Institute of Chemical Technology</a> vice-chancellors & directors</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li>Vithal N. Chandavarkar (Founder) (1933–39)</li> <li>Robert B. Forster (1933-38)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krishnasami Venkataraman</a> (1938-57)</li> <li>G.M. Nabar (1957-69)</li> <li>J.G. Kane (1969-71)</li> <li>E.H. Daruawala (1971-83)</li> <li>D.V. Rege (1983-86)</li> <li>S.P. Potnis (1986-89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Mohan_Sharma" title="Man Mohan Sharma">Man Mohan Sharma</a> (1989-1997)</li> <li>S.B. Chandalia (1997-98)</li> <li>T.K. Venkatesan (1998-99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyeshtharaj_Joshi" title="Jyeshtharaj Joshi">J.B. Joshi</a> (1999-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._Yadav" title="G. D. Yadav">G. D. Yadav</a> (2009-2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniruddha_B._Pandit" title="Aniruddha B. Pandit">Aniruddha B. Pandit</a> (2019-)</li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107198#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107198#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107198#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyCJyc7TmxMWhmYJxFxjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84800523">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Venkataratnam, K."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk2010608109&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007271378105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14136049">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08168476?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=24596386000">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leopoldina.org/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/krishnasami-venkataraman/">Leopoldina</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/070441138">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&oldid=1245480393">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krishnasami_Venkataraman&oldid=1245480393</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_births" title="Category:1901 births">1901 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1981_deaths" title="Category:1981 deaths">1981 deaths</a></li><li><a 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