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R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie and Company - Wikipedia

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Hawthorn, Leslie and Company</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">R. &amp; W. Hawthorn, Leslie &amp; Company</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">Locomotive manufacturing</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">Shipbuilding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1886</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1993</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hebburn" title="Hebburn">Hebburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>R. &amp; W. Hawthorn, Leslie and Company, Limited</b>, usually referred to as <b>Hawthorn Leslie</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotive</a> manufacturer. The company was founded on <a href="/wiki/Tyneside" title="Tyneside">Tyneside</a> in 1886 and ceased building ships in 1982. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Falmouth_Docks_number_3_Middy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Falmouth_Docks_number_3_Middy.jpg/220px-Falmouth_Docks_number_3_Middy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Falmouth_Docks_number_3_Middy.jpg/330px-Falmouth_Docks_number_3_Middy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Falmouth_Docks_number_3_Middy.jpg/440px-Falmouth_Docks_number_3_Middy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Falmouth Docks number 3 in steam at the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Suffolk_Light_Railway" title="Mid-Suffolk Light Railway">Mid-Suffolk Light Railway</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The company was formed by the merger of the shipbuilder <a href="/wiki/A._Leslie_and_Company" title="A. Leslie and Company">A. Leslie and Company</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hebburn" title="Hebburn">Hebburn</a> with the locomotive works of <a href="/wiki/R_and_W_Hawthorn" title="R and W Hawthorn">R and W Hawthorn</a> at St. Peter's in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> in 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company displaced its locomotive manufacturing interests in 1937 to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephenson_and_Company" title="Robert Stephenson and Company">Robert Stephenson and Company</a>, which became <i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephenson_and_Hawthorns" title="Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns">Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns</a> Ltd.</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perhaps the most famous ship built by the Company was <a href="/wiki/HMS_Kelly_(F01)" title="HMS Kelly (F01)">HMS <i>Kelly</i></a>, launched in 1938 and commanded by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Louis_Mountbatten" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Louis Mountbatten">Lord Louis Mountbatten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1954, the shipbuilding and marine engine activities were put into separate subsidiaries, Hawthorn Leslie (Shipbuilders) Ltd. and Hawthorn Leslie (Engineers) Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyne&amp;Wear_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyne&amp;Wear-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1968 the Company's shipbuilding interests were merged with that of <a href="/wiki/Swan_Hunter" title="Swan Hunter">Swan Hunter</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vickers-Armstrongs#Businesses" title="Vickers-Armstrongs">Vickers Naval Yard</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Swan_Hunter" title="Swan Hunter">Swan Hunter &amp; Tyne Shipbuilders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's shipbuilding and marine engineering interests were both <a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">nationalised</a> and subsumed with <a href="/wiki/British_Shipbuilders" title="British Shipbuilders">British Shipbuilders</a> in 1977;<sup id="cite_ref-Tyne&amp;Wear_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyne&amp;Wear-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1979 its engine business was merged with <a href="/wiki/George_Clark_%26_NEM" title="George Clark &amp; NEM">George Clark &amp; NEM</a>, which had also been nationalised, to form <i>Clark Hawthorn</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyne&amp;Wear_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyne&amp;Wear-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's main shipbuilding yard at <a href="/wiki/Hebburn" title="Hebburn">Hebburn</a> closed in 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was sold to <a href="/wiki/Cammell_Laird" title="Cammell Laird">Cammell Laird</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and then acquired by <a href="/wiki/A%26P_Group" title="A&amp;P Group">A&amp;P Group</a> in 2001<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but now lies derelict.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Company itself, deprived of its main activity, diversified into telephones.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 1993, <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> made a bid for the Company which by then had become a mobile phone air time reseller. </p><p>The Hawthorn Leslie building still standing in Hebburn has been the target of numerous arson attacks in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This, combined with the presence of asbestos in the brickwork and the ease of access to children, has led to repeated calls from Hebburn residents and councillors for the building to be demolished. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locomotives">Locomotives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Locomotives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the merger the locomotive side continued manufacturing for <a href="/wiki/Main_line_(railway)" title="Main line (railway)">main line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Light_railway" title="Light railway">light</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_railway" title="Industrial railway">industrial</a> railways, including a large number built for export, usually to the designs of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Agents" title="Crown Agents">Crown Agents</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Designs">Designs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Designs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Steam</dt></dl> <p>The company manufactured locomotives to order for main line companies. Four <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-4T" title="0-4-4T">0-4-4T</a></span> locomotives were supplied to the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_E_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway E Class">Metropolitan Railway</a> between 1896 and 1901. In 1915, F. G. Smith of the <a href="/wiki/Highland_Railway" title="Highland Railway">Highland Railway</a> ordered six <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/4-6-0" title="4-6-0">4-6-0</a></span>s to his own designs. However they were rejected by that railway as being too heavy, they were taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Railway" title="Caledonian Railway">Caledonian Railway</a>. The <a href="/wiki/London_and_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London and North Eastern Railway">London and North Eastern Railway</a> ordered a batch of <a href="/wiki/GCR_Class_9N" title="GCR Class 9N">Great Central designed locomotives</a> from the Company in 1925/6. </p><p>In addition it built locomotives to its own designs such as a <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/4-2-2-0" title="4-2-2-0">4-2-2-0</a></span> with four cylinders - two inside and two outside - connected separately to the two pairs of driving wheels. It was produced for the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World&#39;s Columbian Exposition">Chicago World's Fair</a> of 1893 but could not produce sufficient steam to compete effectively with the American products. </p><p>The company later had a number of standard designs including <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span>s and <a href="/wiki/Fireless_locomotives" class="mw-redirect" title="Fireless locomotives">fireless locomotives</a>. </p> <ul><li>Two <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2-4-0" title="2-4-0">2-4-0</a></span> locomotives were supplied to the <a href="/wiki/Kent_and_East_Sussex_Railway" title="Kent and East Sussex Railway">Kent and East Sussex Railway</a> in 1899. Owned by the Rother Valley Railway and/or the Kent &amp; East Sussex Light Railway.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Origin </th> <th>Wheel<br />arrangement </th> <th>Class </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Photograph </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hawthorn Leslie </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2-4-0" title="2-4-0">2-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>No. 1 <i>Tenterden</i>. Works number 2420/1899. Bought new for the opening of the line. Withdrawn for overhaul in 1938, scrapped in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-Garrett_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrett-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rother_Valley_Railway_No._1_Tenterde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rother_Valley_Railway_No._1_Tenterde.jpg/150px-Rother_Valley_Railway_No._1_Tenterde.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rother_Valley_Railway_No._1_Tenterde.jpg/225px-Rother_Valley_Railway_No._1_Tenterde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rother_Valley_Railway_No._1_Tenterde.jpg/300px-Rother_Valley_Railway_No._1_Tenterde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2063" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hawthorn Leslie </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2-4-0" title="2-4-0">2-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>No. 2 <i>Northiam</i>. Works number 2421/1899. Bought new for the opening of the line. Loaned in 1917 to the <a href="/wiki/Weston,_Clevedon_and_Portishead_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Railway">Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Railway</a>, returned in 1918. Loaned in 1923 to the <a href="/wiki/East_Kent_Light_Railway" title="East Kent Light Railway">East Kent Light Railway</a>, returned in 1930. In 1937, <i>Northiam</i> starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Mr_Porter!" title="Oh, Mr Porter!">Oh, Mr Porter!</a></i>, filmed on the <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_and_Alton_Light_Railway" title="Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway">Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garrett_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrett-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Last ran on 22 August 1938<sup id="cite_ref-Trust_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trust-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and scrapped in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-Garrett_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrett-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>In 1908, an <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> and two <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-2" title="0-6-2">0-6-2</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> locomotives were supplied to the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Devonport_and_South_Western_Junction_Railway" title="Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway">Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway</a>,</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>PD&amp;SWJR no. </th> <th>Name </th> <th>LSWR number </th> <th>Wheel<br />arrangement </th> <th>Driving<br />wheels </th> <th>Cylinders </th> <th>Boiler<br />pressure </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><i>A. S. Harris</i> </td> <td>756 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> </td> <td>3&#160;ft 10 in </td> <td>14" x 22" </td> <td>170 psi </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><i>Earl of Mount Edgcumbe</i> </td> <td>757 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-2" title="0-6-2">0-6-2</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> </td> <td>4&#160;ft 0 in </td> <td>16" x 24" </td> <td>170 psi </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><i>Lord St Levan</i> </td> <td>758 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-2" title="0-6-2">0-6-2</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> </td> <td>4&#160;ft 0 in </td> <td>16" x 24" </td> <td>170 psi </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-8-0" title="0-8-0">0-8-0</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> Built 1906, and became K&amp;ESR, No. 4 and named "Hecate," The locomotive was an outside cylindered 0-8-0 side tank engine with a short wheelbase and flangeless driven wheels to cope with the sharp curves expected on the new line. With 16 in by 24 in cylinders and 4&#160;ft 3 in diameter driving wheels, its tractive effort was 16,385&#160;lb, more than twice that of the line's other locomotives and sufficient to take trains over the 1 in 40 gradients of the North Downs crossing. The engine was painted dark blue and lined in red, with a copper cap to the chimney and a polished brass dome. Eventually, in 1932 they exchanged "Hecate" for an older LSWR "Saddleback" and two spare boilers from the Southern Railway (SR). This was a good bargain on the SR's part, as they repainted "Hecate" (keeping the name), numbered it 949, and sent it to Nine Elms, where it worked almost daily on shunting duties until eventual scrapping in 1950.</li> <li>Two Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-2" title="0-6-2">0-6-2</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> locomotives were supplied to the <a href="/wiki/Shropshire_and_Montgomeryshire_Railway" title="Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway">Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway</a> in 1911. Named <i>Pyramus</i> and <i>Thisbe</i>, these seem not to have been a success, and soon departed, one of them to the Longmoor Military Railway in Hampshire.</li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie built 27, A class <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-2" title="0-6-2">0-6-2</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> steam tank locomotives designed by J. Cameron and introduced to the <a href="/wiki/Taff_Vale_Railway" title="Taff Vale Railway">Taff Vale Railway</a> in 1914.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>List of TVR A class locomotive orders </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Quantity</th> <th>Manufacturer</th> <th>Works Numbers</th> <th>TVR Numbers</th> <th>GWR Numbers</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1914</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Leslie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawthorn Leslie">Hawthorn Leslie</a></td> <td>3057–3062</td> <td>3, 7, 10, 11, 12, 120</td> <td>438, 335, 337, 343, 344, 441</td> <td style="text-align:left">441 renumbered 322 in 1947, 438 renumbered 309 sometime between 1948 and 1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920</td> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Leslie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawthorn Leslie">Hawthorn Leslie</a></td> <td>3394–3409</td> <td>20, 134, 144, 149, 162, 164, 165, 400 to 408</td> <td>345, 368, 375, 376, 383 to 391, 393, 394, 397</td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Leslie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawthorn Leslie">Hawthorn Leslie</a></td> <td>3410–3414</td> <td>409 to 413</td> <td>398, 399, 401 to 403</td> <td style="text-align:left">401 and 403 renumbered 303 and 305 in 1947, 402 renumbered 304 sometime between 1948 and 1950 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>Hawthorn Leslie built two <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> locomotives for the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_London_Authority" title="Port of London Authority">Port of London Authority</a> docks railway in 1922. Works numbers 3529 and 3530.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Diesel</dt></dl> <p>Hawthorn Leslie, in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/English_Electric" title="English Electric">English Electric</a> Company, built <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_D3/6" title="British Rail Class D3/6">diesel shunting locomotives</a> for the <a href="/wiki/London,_Midland_and_Scottish_Railway" title="London, Midland and Scottish Railway">London, Midland and Scottish Railway</a> in the 1930s. This design formed the basis for the later <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_08" title="British Rail Class 08">British Rail Class 08</a> diesel shunter. </p> <dl><dt>Electric</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maison_W._Hanning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Maison_W._Hanning.jpg/220px-Maison_W._Hanning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Maison_W._Hanning.jpg/330px-Maison_W._Hanning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Maison_W._Hanning.jpg/440px-Maison_W._Hanning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>Electric battery locomotives in advertisement</figcaption></figure> <p>Hawthorn Leslie, and its successor Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns, built four <a href="/wiki/Electric_locomotive" title="Electric locomotive">electric locomotives</a> for Kearsley power station between 1928 and 1946 and three of these still exist. No. 2 has been converted to battery operation and is in use at <a href="/wiki/Heysham_nuclear_power_station" title="Heysham nuclear power station">Heysham nuclear power station</a>. Nos. 1 and 3 are preserved, see below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preserved_locomotives">Preserved locomotives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Preserved locomotives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burra_0-4-0ST_Locomotive.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Burra_0-4-0ST_Locomotive.jpg/220px-Burra_0-4-0ST_Locomotive.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Burra_0-4-0ST_Locomotive.jpg/330px-Burra_0-4-0ST_Locomotive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Burra_0-4-0ST_Locomotive.jpg/440px-Burra_0-4-0ST_Locomotive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Burra (short for Kookaburra) was ordered by Corrimal Colliery on 1 May 1923</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Steam</dt></dl> <p>28 Hawthorn Leslie Tank Engines are in preservation today: </p> <ul><li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn2450 Built 1899 <i>Commander B</i> (formerly Newcastle) awaiting overhaul at the <a href="/wiki/Hollycombe_Steam_Collection" title="Hollycombe Steam Collection">Hollycombe Steam Collection</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn2491 Built 1901 <i>Henry</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Barrow_Hill_Engine_Shed" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow Hill Engine Shed">Barrow Hill Engine Shed</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn2711 Built 1907 <i>Cyclops</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Tanfield_Railway" title="Tanfield Railway">Tanfield Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn2780 Built 1909 <i>Asbestos</i> (On display) at the <a href="/wiki/Chasewater_Railway" title="Chasewater Railway">Chasewater Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn2800 Built 1909 <i>Met</i></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn2859 Built 1911 <i>No.2</i> Ex Keighley Corporation Gas Dept. at the <a href="/wiki/Tanfield_Railway" title="Tanfield Railway">Tanfield Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn2928 Built 1912 <i>Pony</i> also known as <i>Achilles</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Historic_Dockyard" title="Chatham Historic Dockyard">Chatham Historic Dockyard</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn2988 Built 1913 <i>Wallaby</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Illawarra_Light_Railway_Museum" title="Illawarra Light Railway Museum">Illawarra Light Railway Museum</a> NSW</li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3056 Built 1914 <i>NCB No.14</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Tanfield_Railway" title="Tanfield Railway">Tanfield Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3135 Built 1915 <i>Invincible</i> 37 at the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Steam_Railway" title="Isle of Wight Steam Railway">Isle of Wight Steam Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3138 Built 1915 <i>Holwell</i> No.14 Dismantled, awaiting restoration. Ex Goodman Bros, at the <a href="/wiki/Rutland_Railway_Museum" title="Rutland Railway Museum">Rutland Railway Museum</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3240 Built 1917 <i>Beatty</i> No.139 at the <a href="/wiki/Telford_Steam_Railway" title="Telford Steam Railway">Telford Steam Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3437 Built 1919 <i>Isabel</i> operational at the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stock_of_the_Epping_Ongar_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stock of the Epping Ongar Railway">Epping Ongar Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3513 Built 1927 <i>NCB STAGSHAW</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Telford_Steam_Railway" title="Telford Steam Railway">Telford Steam Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3574 Built 1923 <i>Burra</i> operational at the <a href="/wiki/Illawarra_Light_Railway_Museum" title="Illawarra Light Railway Museum">Illawarra Light Railway Museum</a> NSW</li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span>Wn3575 Built 1923 <i>GLASSHOUGHTON No.3</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Tanfield_Railway" title="Tanfield Railway">Tanfield Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3581 Built 1924 <i>Thompson &amp; Evershed No. 3</i> <a href="/wiki/Foxfield_Railway" title="Foxfield Railway">Foxfield Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3640 Built 1926 <i>Lord King</i> at the SRPS <a href="/wiki/Bo%27ness_and_Kinneil_Railway" title="Bo&#39;ness and Kinneil Railway">Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3732 Built 1928 <i>No.13</i> or <i>The Barra</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Tanfield_Railway" title="Tanfield Railway">Tanfield Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3715 Built 1928 <i>Associated Portland Cement at Swanscombe No.1</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Colne_Valley_Railway" title="Colne Valley Railway">Colne Valley Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3717 Built 1928 <i>Associated Portland Cement at Swanscombe No.3</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_Railway_Centre" title="Buckinghamshire Railway Centre">Buckinghamshire Railway Centre</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3718 Built 1928 <i>Associated Portland Cement at Swanscombe No.4</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_Railway_Centre" title="Buckinghamshire Railway Centre">Buckinghamshire Railway Centre</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3799 Built 1935 <i>Penicuik</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Aln_Valley_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Aln Valley Railway">Aln Valley Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3827 Built 1934 <i>ex-Corby Iron &amp; Steel Works No. 14</i> at the <a href="/wiki/East_Carlton" title="East Carlton">East Carlton</a> Country Park</li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3837 Built 1934 <i>ex-Corby Iron &amp; Steel Works No. 16</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stock_of_the_Epping_Ongar_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stock of the Epping Ongar Railway">Epping Ongar Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3860 Built 1935 <i>Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers, Swanscombe, No.6</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Middleton_Railway" title="Middleton Railway">Middleton Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3865 Built 1936 <i>Singapore</i> Ex HM Dockyards Chatham, at the <a href="/wiki/Rutland_Railway_Museum" title="Rutland Railway Museum">Rutland Railway Museum</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank locomotive"><abbr title="Saddle tank">ST</abbr></a></span> Wn3931 Built 1938 <i>Linda</i> Returned to steam in May 2015. <a href="/wiki/Cambrian_Heritage_Railways" title="Cambrian Heritage Railways">Cambrian Heritage Railways</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Fireless</dt></dl> <ul><li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Fireless_locomotive" title="Fireless locomotive"><abbr title="Fireless">F</abbr></a></span> Wn3746 Built 1929 <i>HUNCOAT No.3</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Tanfield_Railway" title="Tanfield Railway">Tanfield Railway</a></li> <li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Fireless_locomotive" title="Fireless locomotive"><abbr title="Fireless">F</abbr></a></span> Wn3858 Built 1935 <i>Tugela</i> Colenso - Municipal Offices, SA/</li></ul> <dl><dt>Diesel</dt></dl> <ul><li>Hawthorn Leslie <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a><a href="/wiki/Diesel%E2%80%93electric_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel–electric locomotive"><abbr title="Diesel-electric">DE</abbr></a></span> Wn???? Built 1935 <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_D3/6" title="British Rail Class D3/6">LMS diesel shunter no. 7069</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Vale_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Vale Railway">Berkeley Vale Railway</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Electric</dt></dl> <p>Two of the Kearsley power station locomotives (see above) are preserved. No. 1 at the <a href="/wiki/Electric_Railway_Museum,_Warwickshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric Railway Museum, Warwickshire">Electric Railway Museum, Warwickshire</a> and no. 3 at the <a href="/wiki/Tanfield_Railway" title="Tanfield Railway">Tanfield Railway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shipbuilding">Shipbuilding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Shipbuilding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ships built by Hawthorn Leslie included: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company" title="Special:EditPage/R. &amp; W. Hawthorn, Leslie and Company">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <p><i>Aircraft Carriers</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Triumph_(R16)" title="HMS Triumph (R16)">HMS&#160;<i>Triumph</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-rmg_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmg-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><i>Cruisers</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Calypso_(D61)" title="HMS Calypso (D61)">HMS&#160;<i>Calypso</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Carysfort_(1914)" title="HMS Carysfort (1914)">HMS&#160;<i>Carysfort</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Champion_(1915)" title="HMS Champion (1915)">HMS&#160;<i>Champion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Cleopatra_(33)" title="HMS Cleopatra (33)">HMS&#160;<i>Cleopatra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Manchester_(15)" title="HMS Manchester (15)">HMS&#160;<i>Manchester</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Naiad_(93)" title="HMS Naiad (93)">HMS&#160;<i>Naiad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Sussex_(96)" title="HMS Sussex (96)">HMS&#160;<i>Sussex</i></a></li></ul> <p><i>Frigates</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Argonaut_(F56)" title="HMS Argonaut (F56)">HMS&#160;<i>Argonaut</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRP_Afonso_de_Albuquerque_(1934)" title="NRP Afonso de Albuquerque (1934)">NRP&#160;<i>Afonso de Albuquerque</i></a></li></ul> <p><i>Destroyers</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Active_(H14)" title="HMS Active (H14)">HMS&#160;<i>Active</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Agincourt_(D86)" title="HMS Agincourt (D86)">HMS&#160;<i>Agincourt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Alamein" title="HMS Alamein">HMS&#160;<i>Alamein</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Antelope_(H36)" title="HMS Antelope (H36)">HMS&#160;<i>Antelope</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Armada_(D14)" title="HMS Armada (D14)">HMS&#160;<i>Armada</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Blean_(L47)" title="HMS Blean (L47)">HMS&#160;<i>Blean</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Boadicea_(H65)" title="HMS Boadicea (H65)">HMS&#160;<i>Boadicea</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Boyne_(1904)" title="HMS Boyne (1904)">HMS&#160;<i>Boyne</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Cheerful_(1897)" title="HMS Cheerful (1897)">HMS&#160;<i>Cheerful</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Derwent_(1903)" title="HMS Derwent (1903)">HMS&#160;<i>Derwent</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Doon_(1904)" title="HMS Doon (1904)">HMS&#160;<i>Doon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Eden_(1903)" title="HMS Eden (1903)">HMS&#160;<i>Eden</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Electra_(H27)" title="HMS Electra (H27)">HMS&#160;<i>Electra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Encounter_(H10)" title="HMS Encounter (H10)">HMS&#160;<i>Encounter</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Greyhound_(1900)" title="HMS Greyhound (1900)">HMS&#160;<i>Greyhound</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Imogen_(D44)" title="HMS Imogen (D44)">HMS&#160;<i>Imogen</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Imperial_(D09)" title="HMS Imperial (D09)">HMS&#160;<i>Imperial</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Jackal_(1911)" title="HMS Jackal (1911)">HMS&#160;<i>Jackal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Jervis" title="HMS Jervis">HMS&#160;<i>Jervis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Kale_(1904)" title="HMS Kale (1904)">HMS&#160;<i>Kale</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Kelly_(F01)" title="HMS Kelly (F01)">HMS&#160;<i>Kelly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-rmg_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmg-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Legion_(G74)" title="HMS Legion (G74)">HMS&#160;<i>Legion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Lightning_(G55)" title="HMS Lightning (G55)">HMS&#160;<i>Lightning</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Mansfield_(1914)" title="HMS Mansfield (1914)">HMS&#160;<i>Mansfield</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Conway06-21_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway06-21-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Marksman_(1915)" title="HMS Marksman (1915)">HMS&#160;<i>Marksman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Mentor_(1914)" title="HMS Mentor (1914)">HMS&#160;<i>Mentor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Montrose_(D01)" title="HMS Montrose (D01)">HMS&#160;<i>Montrose</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pathfinder_(G10)" title="HMS Pathfinder (G10)">HMS&#160;<i>Pathfinder</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pigeon_(1916)" title="HMS Pigeon (1916)">HMS&#160;<i>Pigeon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Plover_(1916)" title="HMS Plover (1916)">HMS&#160;<i>Plover</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Quail_(G45)" title="HMS Quail (G45)">HMS&#160;<i>Quail</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Quilliam_(G09)" title="HMS Quilliam (G09)">HMS&#160;<i>Quilliam</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Saintes_(D84)" title="HMS Saintes (D84)">HMS&#160;<i>Saintes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Sarpedon_(1916)" title="HMS Sarpedon (1916)">HMS&#160;<i>Sarpedon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Scourge_(1910)" title="HMS Scourge (1910)">HMS&#160;<i>Scourge</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Starfish_(1916)" title="HMS Starfish (1916)">HMS&#160;<i>Starfish</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Stork_(1916)" title="HMS Stork (1916)">HMS&#160;<i>Stork</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Stuart_(D00)" title="HMAS Stuart (D00)">HMS&#160;<i>Stuart</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Talisman_(1915)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Talisman (1915) (page does not exist)">HMS&#160;<i>Talisman</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Conway06-21_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway06-21-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Tenedos_(H04)" title="HMS Tenedos (H04)">HMS&#160;<i>Tenedos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Termagant_(1915)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Termagant (1915) (page does not exist)">HMS&#160;<i>Termagant</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Conway06-21_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway06-21-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Thanet_(H29)" title="HMS Thanet (H29)">HMS&#160;<i>Thanet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Thisbe_(1917)" title="HMS Thisbe (1917)">HMS&#160;<i>Thisbe</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Thracian_(1920)" title="HMS Thracian (1920)">HMS&#160;<i>Thracian</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Thruster_(1917)" title="HMS Thruster (1917)">HMS&#160;<i>Thruster</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Tigress_(1911)" title="HMS Tigress (1911)">HMS&#160;<i>Tigress</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Trident_(1915)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Trident (1915) (page does not exist)">HMS&#160;<i>Trident</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Conway06-21_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway06-21-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Turbulent_(1919)" title="HMS Turbulent (1919)">HMS&#160;<i>Turbulent</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Verdun_(L93)" title="HMS Verdun (L93)">HMS&#160;<i>Verdun</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-rmg_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmg-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Versatile_(D32)" title="HMS Versatile (D32)">HMS&#160;<i>Versatile</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Verulam_(1917)" title="HMS Verulam (1917)">HMS&#160;<i>Verulam</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Warwick_(D25)" title="HMS Warwick (D25)">HMS&#160;<i>Warwick</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Waveney_(1903)" title="HMS Waveney (1903)">HMS&#160;<i>Waveney</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Zulu_(1909)" title="HMS Zulu (1909)">HMS&#160;<i>Zulu</i></a></li></ul> <p><i>Royal Fleet Auxiliary</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RFA_Sir_Bedivere" title="RFA Sir Bedivere">RFA&#160;<i>Sir Bedivere</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_Sir_Tristram" title="RFA Sir Tristram">RFA&#160;<i>Sir Tristram</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_Olwen_(A122)" title="RFA Olwen (A122)">RFA&#160;<i>Olwen</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_Olna_(A123)" title="RFA Olna (A123)">RFA&#160;<i>Olna</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_Echodale" title="RFA Echodale">RFA&#160;<i>Echodale</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_Tidespring_(A75)" title="RFA Tidespring (A75)">RFA&#160;<i>Tidespring</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_Tidepool" title="RFA Tidepool">RFA&#160;<i>Tidepool</i></a></li></ul> <p><i> Merchant ships</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Antenor_(1872)" title="SS Antenor (1872)">SS&#160;<i>Antenor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faja_de_Oro" class="mw-redirect" title="Faja de Oro">SS <i>Barneson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1941#27_April" title="List of shipwrecks in April 1941">MV <i>Beacon Grange</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Boniface_(1928)" title="SS Boniface (1928)">SS&#160;<i>Boniface</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MV_British_Venture_(1961)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MV British Venture (1961) (page does not exist)">MV&#160;<i>British Venture</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_May_(steamship)" title="Princess May (steamship)">SS <i>Cass</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Daronia" title="MV Daronia">MV&#160;<i>Daronia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Desabla" title="SS Desabla">SS&#160;<i>Desabla</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MV_Donovania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MV Donovania (page does not exist)">MV&#160;<i>Donovania</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Glentworth" title="SS Glentworth">SS&#160;<i>Glentworth</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Harpa" title="MV Harpa">MV&#160;<i>Harpa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Holyhead_Ferry_I" title="SS Holyhead Ferry I">SS&#160;<i>Holyhead Ferry I</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Nairnshire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Nairnshire (page does not exist)">SS&#160;<i>Nairnshire</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Port_Hardy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Port Hardy (page does not exist)">SS&#160;<i>Port Hardy</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Port_Hunter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Port Hunter (page does not exist)">SS&#160;<i>Port Hunter</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Port_Nicholson_(1918)" title="SS Port Nicholson (1918)">SS&#160;<i>Port Nicholson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ranchi" title="SS Ranchi">SS&#160;<i>Ranchi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ranpura" title="SS Ranpura">SS&#160;<i>Ranpura</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Light_and_Coke_Company#Ships" title="Gas Light and Coke Company">SS <i>Suntrap</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Kalender_(Bosphorus_No.67)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Kalender (Bosphorus No.67) (page does not exist)">SS&#160;<i>Kalender (Bosphorus No.67)</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Guzelhisar_(Bosphorus_No.68)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Guzelhisar (Bosphorus No.68) (page does not exist)">SS&#160;<i>Guzelhisar (Bosphorus No.68)</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipbuilders_and_shipyards#United_Kingdom" title="List of shipbuilders and shipyards">List of shipbuilders and shipyards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hawthorn_Leslie_and_Company_locomotives" title="Category:Hawthorn Leslie and Company locomotives">Category:Hawthorn Leslie and Company locomotives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.town-info.co.uk/England/County_Durham/Hebburn/Info.html">Local information on Hebburn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100825201351/http://www.town-info.co.uk/England/County_Durham/Hebburn/Info.html">Archived</a> 25 August 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journallive.co.uk/north-east-news/newcastle-campaigns/st-oswalds-hospice/2007/05/22/building-for-the-world-61634-19266366/">Building for the World</a> The Journal, 22 May 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportesport.it/wrecksGR036.htm">HMS Kelly</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090315015409/http://www.sportesport.it/wrecksGR036.htm">Archived</a> 15 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyne&amp;Wear-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tyne&amp;Wear_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyne&amp;Wear_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyne&amp;Wear_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyneandweararchives.org.uk/DServe2/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqSearch=(((text)=&#39;hawthorn+leslie&#39;)AND(RefNo=&#39;DS.HL&#39;))&amp;dsqPos=0">"R and W Hawthorn, Leslie and Co Ltd"</a>. Tyne and Wear Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=R+and+W+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Co+Ltd&amp;rft.pub=Tyne+and+Wear+Archives&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyneandweararchives.org.uk%2FDServe2%2Fdserve.exe%3FdsqIni%3DDserve.ini%26dsqApp%3DArchive%26dsqCmd%3DShow.tcl%26dsqDb%3DCatalog%26dsqSearch%3D%28%28%28text%29%3D%27hawthorn%2Bleslie%27%29AND%28RefNo%3D%27DS.HL%27%29%29%26dsqPos%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swanhunter.com/history_p5.html">Swan Hunter: History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190645/http://www.swanhunter.com/history_p5.html">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/Hawthorn-History.html">"R &amp; W Hawthorn, Leslie &amp; Co, Hebburn - History"</a>. <i>tynebuiltships.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tynebuiltships.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=R+%26+W+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+%26+Co%2C+Hebburn+-+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tynebuiltships.co.uk%2FHawthorn-History.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boltancestry.co.uk/tyne.html">Shipbuilders on the Tyne with Shetland Ancestry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911002207/http://www.boltancestry.co.uk/tyne.html">Archived</a> 11 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&amp;A/A_P_Group_Holdings_Ltd_acquires_Cammell_Laird_Holdings_PLC-1173231040">"A&amp;P Holdings acquires Cammell Laird Holdings"</a>. <i>alacrastore.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=alacrastore.com&amp;rft.atitle=A%26P+Holdings+acquires+Cammell+Laird+Holdings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%26A%2FA_P_Group_Holdings_Ltd_acquires_Cammell_Laird_Holdings_PLC-1173231040&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-184477501.html">Danger Yard</a> South Shields Gazette, 8 June 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/market-report-blue-chips-take-the-lead-as-shares-rally-1472622.html">Blue chips take the lead as shares rally</a> Independent, 13 February 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/hebburn-factory-fire-live-updates-16421215">"Hebburn factory fire LIVE: Firefighters tackling blaze at former shipyard"</a>. 12 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hebburn+factory+fire+LIVE%3A+Firefighters+tackling+blaze+at+former+shipyard&amp;rft.date=2019-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chroniclelive.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorth-east-news%2Fhebburn-factory-fire-live-updates-16421215&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garrett-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garrett_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garrett_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garrett_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrett1980" class="citation book cs1">Garrett, S R (March 1980). <i>The Kent &amp; East Sussex Railway</i> (Revised&#160;ed.). Tarrant Hinton: The Oakwood Press. p.&#160;24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Kent+%26+East+Sussex+Railway&amp;rft.place=Tarrant+Hinton&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.edition=Revised&amp;rft.pub=The+Oakwood+Press&amp;rft.date=1980-03&amp;rft.aulast=Garrett&amp;rft.aufirst=S+R&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trust-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trust_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210053533/http://www.terriertrust.org.uk/hiringsfireart.htm">"Hirings and Firings by Stephen Garrett"</a>. The Terrier Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terriertrust.org.uk/hiringsfireart.htm">the original</a> on 10 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Argus+%28Melbourne%29&amp;rft.atitle=SHIPPING+REPORTS.&amp;rft.issue=13%2C+526&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1889-10-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article8565779&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ship/890.html">"Port Hardy"</a>. uboat.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Port+Hardy&amp;rft.pub=uboat.net&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fallies%2Fmerchants%2Fship%2F890.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ship/1925.html">"Port Hunter"</a>. uboat.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Port+Hunter&amp;rft.pub=uboat.net&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fallies%2Fmerchants%2Fship%2F1925.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/B-Ships/bosphorusno671911.html">"Tyne Built Ships"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tyne+Built+Ships&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tynebuiltships.co.uk%2FB-Ships%2Fbosphorusno671911.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/B-Ships/bosphorusno681911.html">"Tyne Built Ships"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tyne+Built+Ships&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tynebuiltships.co.uk%2FB-Ships%2Fbosphorusno681911.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1979" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, JF (1979). <i>Power on Land and Sea: 160 Years of Industrial Enterprise on Tyneside: A History of R. &amp; W. Hawthorn Leslie &amp; Co., Ltd., Engineers and Shipbuilders</i>. Clark Hawthorn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0950642109" title="Special:BookSources/978-0950642109"><bdi>978-0950642109</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Power+on+Land+and+Sea%3A+160+Years+of+Industrial+Enterprise+on+Tyneside%3A+A+History+of+R.+%26+W.+Hawthorn+Leslie+%26+Co.%2C+Ltd.%2C+Engineers+and+Shipbuilders&amp;rft.pub=Clark+Hawthorn&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=978-0950642109&amp;rft.aulast=Clarke&amp;rft.aufirst=JF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonBuxton2013" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, Ian; Buxton, Ian (2013). <i>The Battleship Builders – Constructing and Arming British Capital Ships</i>. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-027-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-027-6"><bdi>978-1-59114-027-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Battleship+Builders+%E2%80%93+Constructing+and+Arming+British+Capital+Ships&amp;rft.place=Annapolis%2C+MD&amp;rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59114-027-6&amp;rft.aulast=Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft.au=Buxton%2C+Ian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+%26+W.+Hawthorn%2C+Leslie+and+Company" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._%26_W._Hawthorn,_Leslie_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927095437/http://www.28dayslater.co.uk/forums/showthread.php?t=15665">Photographs from Urban Exploration of the yard in 2007</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Shipbuilders_evolution" title="Template:British Shipbuilders evolution"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Shipbuilders_evolution" title="Template talk:British Shipbuilders evolution"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Shipbuilders_evolution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Shipbuilders evolution"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_timeline_of_British_shipbuilding_companies,_1960–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern timeline of British shipbuilding companies, 1960–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">1960s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">1970s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">2010s </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Leslie_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawthorn Leslie &amp; Company">Hawthorn Leslie &amp; Company</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Caledon_Shipbuilding_%26_Engineering_Company" title="Caledon Shipbuilding &amp; Engineering Company">Caledon Sh'b. &amp; Eng. Co.</a> </td> <td colspan="8" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0">Robb Caledon Shipbuilding </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Robb" title="Henry Robb">Henry Robb</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="25" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Harland_%26_Wolff" title="Harland &amp; Wolff">Harland &amp; Wolff</a> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Harland_%26_Wolff" title="Harland &amp; Wolff">Harland &amp; Wolff Heavy Industries</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Ailsa_Shipbuilding_Company" title="Ailsa Shipbuilding Company">Ailsa Shipbuilding Company</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#7EC0EE">Ferguson Ailsa </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Ailsa_Shipbuilding_Company" title="Ailsa Shipbuilding Company">Ailsa &amp; Perth</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Marine" title="Ferguson Marine">Ferguson Brothers</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Marine" title="Ferguson Marine">Ferguson Shipbuilders</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Lithgows" title="Lithgows">Lithgows</a> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Lithgow" title="Scott Lithgow">Scott Lithgow</a> </td> <td colspan="5" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="22" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Lithgow" title="Scott Lithgow">Scott Lithgow</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Shipbuilding_%26_Engineering_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotts Shipbuilding &amp; Engineering Company">Scotts Sh'b. &amp; Eng. Co.</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Greenock_Dockyard_Company" title="Greenock Dockyard Company">Greenock Dockyard Co.</a> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hunter" title="Swan Hunter">Swan Hunter &amp; Wigham Richardson</a> </td> <td colspan="11" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hunter" title="Swan Hunter">Swan Hunter Group</a> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="24" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hunter" title="Swan Hunter">Swan Hunter</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Smith%27s_Dock_Company" title="Smith&#39;s Dock Company">Smith's Dock Co.</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/John_Readhead_%26_Sons" title="John Readhead &amp; Sons">John Readhead &amp; Sons</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Hall,_Russell_%26_Company" title="Hall, Russell &amp; Company">Hall Russell &amp; Co.</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hall,_Russell_%26_Company" title="Hall, Russell &amp; Company">Hall Russell</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/A%26P_Group" title="A&amp;P Group">A&amp;P</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_%26_Pickersgill" title="Austin &amp; Pickersgill">Austin &amp; Pickersgill</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/A%26P_Group" title="A&amp;P Group">North East Shipbuilders</a> </td> <td colspan="7" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/A%26P_Group" title="A&amp;P Group">A&amp;P Appledore International</a> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/A%26P_Group" title="A&amp;P Group">A&amp;P Group</a> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/William_Doxford_%26_Sons" title="William Doxford &amp; Sons">William Doxford &amp; Sons</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Appledore_Shipbuilders" title="Appledore Shipbuilders">Appledore Shipbuilders</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Appledore_Shipbuilders" title="Appledore Shipbuilders">DML Appledore</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Appledore_Shipbuilders" title="Appledore Shipbuilders">Babcock Marine Appledore</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Cammell_Laird" title="Cammell Laird">Cammell Laird &amp; Company</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E0e0E0"><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Shipbuilding_and_Engineering" title="Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering">VSEL</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#c0c0c0">Coastline </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Cammell_Laird" title="Cammell Laird">Cammell Laird</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/A%26P_Group" title="A&amp;P Group">A&amp;P Shiprepair</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Shiprepairers_%26_Shipbuilders" title="Northwestern Shiprepairers &amp; Shipbuilders">NWSL</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/Cammell_Laird" title="Cammell Laird">CLSS</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Vickers-Armstrongs" title="Vickers-Armstrongs">Vickers-Armstrongs</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vickers-Armstrongs" title="Vickers-Armstrongs">Vickers Ltd. Shipbuilding</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Marconi_Electronic_Systems" title="Marconi Electronic Systems">Marconi Marine (VSEL)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Marine" title="BAE Systems Marine">BAE Systems Marine</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Submarines" title="BAE Systems Submarines">BAE Systems Submarines</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Yarrow_Shipbuilders" title="Yarrow Shipbuilders">Yarrow &amp; Co.</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/Yarrow_Shipbuilders" title="Yarrow Shipbuilders">Y'w. Sh'b. Ltd.</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="5" style="background-color:#BCED91"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Clyde_Shipbuilders" title="Upper Clyde Shipbuilders">Upper Clyde Shipbuilders</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/Yarrow_Shipbuilders" title="Yarrow Shipbuilders">YSL</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Marconi_Electronic_Systems" title="Marconi Electronic Systems">Marconi Marine (YSL)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Maritime_-_Naval_Ships" class="mw-redirect" title="BAE Systems Maritime - Naval Ships">BAE Surf. Flt. Solutions</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="11" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/BVT_Surface_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="BVT Surface Fleet">BVT Surface Fleet</a> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="11" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Maritime_-_Naval_Ships" class="mw-redirect" title="BAE Systems Maritime - Naval Ships">BAE Systems Surface Ships</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Shipbuilding_%26_Engineering_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairfield Shipbuilding &amp; Engineering Company">Fairfield Sh'b. &amp; Eng. Co.</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background-color:#BCED91"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/Govan_Shipbuilders" title="Govan Shipbuilders">Govan Sh'b.</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Kvaerner_Govan" title="Kvaerner Govan">Kvaerner Govan</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Connell_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Connell &amp; Company">Charles Connell &amp; Company</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Scotstoun_Marine" title="Scotstoun Marine">Scotstoun Marine</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_%26_Company" title="John Brown &amp; Company">John Brown &amp; Company</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Manufacturing_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marathon Manufacturing Company (page does not exist)">Marathon (Clydebank)</a> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">UiE Scotland</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stephen_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Stephen &amp; Sons">Alexander Stephen &amp; Sons</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/William_Denny_%26_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="William Denny &amp; Brothers">W Denny &amp; Bros</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/A_%26_J_Inglis" class="mw-redirect" title="A &amp; J Inglis">A. &amp; J. Inglis</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Lobnitz" title="Lobnitz">Simons &amp; Lobnitz</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Barclay_Curle" title="Barclay Curle">Barclay Curle</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/John_I._Thornycroft_%26_Company" title="John I. Thornycroft &amp; Company">JI Thornycroft &amp; Co</a> </td> <td colspan="11" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/VT_Group" title="VT Group">Vosper Thornycroft</a> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#7EC0EE"> </td> <td colspan="17" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/VT_Group" title="VT Group">Vosper Thornycroft</a> </td> <td colspan="5" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/VT_Group" title="VT Group">VT Group</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/Vosper_%26_Company" title="Vosper &amp; Company">Vosper &amp; Co</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><a href="/wiki/British_Hovercraft_Corporation" title="British Hovercraft Corporation">British Hovercraft Corporation</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="43" style="background-color:#E0E0E0">Hoverwork </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/Griffon_Hoverwork" title="Griffon Hoverwork">Griffon Hoverwork</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td colspan="33" style="background-color:#E0E0E0">Griffon Hovercraft </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">1960s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">1970s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F0F0F0;">2010s </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; color:#7ec0ee"> <td colspan="50"><span style="text-decoration:none;background-color:#7EC0EE;">BSC</span> <span style="text-decoration:none;color:#000000;"><b>= <a href="/wiki/British_Shipbuilders" title="British Shipbuilders">British Shipbuilders Corporation</a></b></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐n4k26 Cached time: 20241122202003 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.741 seconds Real time usage: 1.112 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6453/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 93855/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7984/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 74375/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.431/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7069983/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 999.593 1 -total 29.33% 293.162 63 Template:HMS 16.50% 164.933 1 Template:Reflist 11.50% 114.945 13 Template:Cite_web 10.14% 101.329 1 Template:Infobox_company 9.09% 90.882 1 Template:British_shipbuilders_evolution 9.05% 90.471 1 Template:Infobox 8.14% 81.370 1 Template:Navbox_top 8.07% 80.665 1 Template:Short_description 6.77% 67.681 47 Template:Whyte --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5586419-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122202003 and revision id 1211657787. 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