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Kwiv — Wikipedya
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Konekte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paj yo pou editè ki dekonekte yo <a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Introduction" aria-label="Aprann plis sou modifikasyon"><span>aprann plis</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:KontribisyonM" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribisyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:DiskisyonM" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskisyon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Efermer\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ht\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"center\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"box-shadow: 0 0 0.3rem #999;border-radius: 0.2rem;color: #457;padding: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease \u003Cb\u003Econtribute\u003C/b\u003E to the Haitian Creole Wikipedia!\nTanpri ann \u003Cb\u003Emet tèt ansanm\u003C/b\u003E pou Wikipedya Kreyòl Ayisyen mache douvan!\nS'il vous plaît... \u003Cb\u003Econtribuez\u003C/b\u003E à Wikipédia en créole haïtien\n¡Por favor \u003Cb\u003Econtribuya\u003C/b\u003E a la Wikipedia haitiana! \n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Ctable border=\"0\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"margin:10px 0; border:0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; background:white; width:100%; overflow:hidden; background: #006699; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%, #F5F5F5 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FCFCFC), color-stop(100%,#F5F5F5)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%);position:relative\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"float:left; margin-top:10px; margin-left:20px; opacity:0.5;\"\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cdiv style=\"margin-left:20px\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Fichye:Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically,_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces,_without_background.gif\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif/90px-Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif/135px-Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif/180px-Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif 2x\" data-file-width=\"500\" data-file-height=\"500\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align: center; margin-top:-10px; color:#000; font-size:24px; font-family:Georgia, sans-serif; line-height:1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EKonbit Wiki Kreyolo 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EAnn fè konbit pou ajoute ak amelyore kontni sou Wikipedya kreyòl ayisyen an sou tèm:“Plis konesans nan lang kreyòl ayisyen, plis aksè pou tout moun” soti premye oktòb pou rive 30 novanm\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sit"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kache</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jeneralite_ak_kò_senp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeneralite_ak_kò_senp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeneralite ak kò senp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeneralite_ak_kò_senp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Deklannche tab dèmatyè la" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Deklannche tab dèmatyè la</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwiv</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ale nan yon atik nan yon lòt lang. Disponib nan 203 lang" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 lang</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A5" title="መዳብ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መዳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arambre" title="Arambre – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arambre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coper" title="Coper – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coper" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="तांबा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तांबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="তাম – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti" title="Anti – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Anti" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پاخیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاخیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Баҡыр – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баҡыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temaga" title="Temaga – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Temaga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso" title="Tanso – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tanso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="ताँमा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ताँमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="তামা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟངས། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kouevr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Зэд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зэд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coure" title="Coure – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Dè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A5%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎥᏣᏱ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎥᏣᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2per" title="Kòper – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòper" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80" title="Пăхăр – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăхăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copr" title="Copr – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Copr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax%C4%B1r" title="Paxır – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%AF" title="ރަތުލޯ – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރަތުލޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χαλκός – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλκός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kobre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobri" title="Cobri – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cobri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupari" title="Kupari – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kupari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa" title="Kopa – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kopa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuivre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6ber" title="Kööber – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kööber" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepoti_pyt%C3%A3" title="Kuarepoti pytã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepoti pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे – konkani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="તાંબું – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાંબું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobbyr" title="Cobbyr – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cobbyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B9ng" title="Thùng – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thùng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="נחושת – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחושת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ताम्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताम्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamba" title="Tamba – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tamba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopor" title="Kopor – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kopor" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9z" title="Réz – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupro" title="Cupro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cupro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambang" title="Gambang – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gambang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="ЦӀаста – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀаста" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame" title="Rame – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rame" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa – créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kapa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tunka" title="tunka – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tunka" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98" title="სპილენძი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპილენძი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3ir" title="Iɣir – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwivri" title="Kwivri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kwivri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutako" title="Mutako – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mutako" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ತಾಮ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ترٛام – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer_(Metall)" title="Koffer (Metall) – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Koffer (Metall)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Жез – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жез" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuprum" title="Cuprum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuprum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer" title="Koffer – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Koffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Дувсси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дувсси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цур – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Цур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupre" title="Cupre – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cupre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkopa_(Copper)" title="Kkopa (Copper) – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kkopa (Copper)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rammo_(elemento)" title="Rammo (elemento) – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rammo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_(element_chimich)" title="Ram (element chimich) – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ram (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%87" title="ທອງແດງ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທອງແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1" title="Varš – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varahina" title="Varahina – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varahina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konukura" title="Konukura – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konukura" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെമ്പ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Зэс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B9%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%B9" title="Вӹргеньӹ – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вӹргеньӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="ကြေးနီ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Пиже (металл) – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиже (металл)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichiltic_tepoztli" title="Chichiltic tepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chichiltic tepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramma" title="Ramma – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ramma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopper" title="Kopper – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kopper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuper" title="Keuper – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keuper" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="तामा – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="सीजः – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सीजः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambag%C3%B6" title="Tambagö – niha" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tambagö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koper (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii" title="Béésh łichíiʼii – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łichíiʼii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coire" title="Coire – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaski" title="Vaski – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vaski" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiila_diimaa" title="Sibiila diimaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sibiila diimaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="ତମ୍ବା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତମ୍ବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Æрхуы – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрхуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਾਂਬਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਂਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miedź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram" title="Aram – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aram" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87" title="تامبه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تامبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta" title="Anta – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cupru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2c%C3%A2ri" title="Bâcâri – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bâcâri" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Медь – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ताम्रम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ताम्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D)" title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ) – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0mine" title="Ràmine – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ràmine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capper" title="Capper – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Capper" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="ٽامو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽامو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%8F" title="Meď – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker" title="Baker – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baker" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhangura" title="Mhangura – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhangura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakri" title="Bakri – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bakri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooper" title="Kooper – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kooper" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambaga" title="Tambaga – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tambaga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koppar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaba" title="Shaba – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="செப்பு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು – toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF" title="రాగి – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాగి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мис – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ทองแดง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso_(elemento)" title="Tanso (elemento) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanso (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бакыр – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бакыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Чес – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чес" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مىس – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramo" title="Ramo – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ramo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas%27k" title="Vas'k – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vas'k" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng" title="Đồng – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprin" title="Kuprin – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kuprin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuve" title="Keuve – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Keuve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Зес – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зес" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლინჯი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קופער – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קופער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0b%C3%A0" title="Bàbà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bàbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doengz" title="Doengz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2ng" title="Tâng – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usoklele" title="Usoklele – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Usoklele" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifye lyen entèlang yo" class="wbc-editpage">Modifye lyen yo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espas non yo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kwiv" title="Wè paj kontni a [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Atik</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskite:Kwiv&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskisyon apwopo kontni paj sa a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskisyon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chanje variant lang" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kreyòl ayisyen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichay yo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kwiv"><span>Li</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&veaction=edit" title="Edit paj sa a [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifye</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifye kòd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&action=history" title="Vèsyon ki ansyen pou paj sa (ak tout kontribitè ki te travay sou li) [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gade istorik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bwat zouti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bwat zouti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bwat zouti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kache</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kwiv"><span>Li</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&veaction=edit" title="Edit paj sa a [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifye</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifye kòd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&action=history"><span>Gade istorik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Jeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SakLye/Kwiv" title="Yon lis tout paj ki gen lyen vè paj sa a [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lyen yo pou paj sa a</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:LyenChanjmanResan/Kwiv" rel="nofollow" title="Lis modifikasyon ki fèk fèt pou paj yo ki genyen lyen nan paj sa a [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi paj ki gen rapò yo</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ht" title="Televèse fichye yo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Televèse fichye yo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:PajEspesyal" title="Lis tout paj espesyal yo [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paj espesyal yo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&oldid=834194" title="Lyen pèmanan ki mennen nan revizyon sa a nan paj sila a"><span>Lyen pou tout tan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Enfòmasyon sou paj la</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Site&page=Kwiv&id=834194&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Enfòmasyon sou kijan pou site paj sa a"><span>Site paj sa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fht.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKwiv"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fht.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKwiv"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Enprime / ekspòte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Liv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kwiv"><span>Kreye yon liv</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kwiv&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telechaje kòm PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&printable=yes" title="Vèsyon ou kapab enprime pou paj sa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèsyon pou enprime</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nan lòt pwojè yo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Copper" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753" title="Relye nan eleman nan depo done konekte [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eleman Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kache</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Depi Wikipedya, ansiklopedi lib</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ht" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Infobox_%C3%89l%C3%A9ment/Cuivre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Infobox Élément/Cuivre (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Infobox Élément/Cuivre</a> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FFC0C0;color:black;">Cuivre </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:NatCopper.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fichier:NatCopper.jpg (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">alt=Image illustrative de l’article Cuivre|220x220px|Cuivre natif</a> <br /><br />Kwiv natif </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="nocellpadding" style="border-spacing:0; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Nikél</a> ← <b>Kwiv</b> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zinc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinc (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Zenk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;">— </td> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse:separate;width:248px;background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;">  </td> <td style="border:none;width:7px;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Cubic-face-centered.svg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fichier:Cubic-face-centered.svg (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">lien=Cubique_à_faces_centrées|alt=Structure cristalline cubique|50x50px</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border:none;width:7px;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="border:none;text-align:center;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:10pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;"> <br /><br />29 </td> <td style="font-size:16pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;"><b>Cu</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffff99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffff99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffff99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffff99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;">  </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;">↑ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;"><b>Cu</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;">↓ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argent_(m%C3%A9tal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argent (métal) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tableau périodique des éléments (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Tab komplet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_%C3%A9tendu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tableau périodique étendu (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Tab étendi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0C0; color:#000000">Posisyon nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tableau périodique des éléments (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">tab péryodik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbole_chimique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbole chimique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Senból</a> </th> <td>Cu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nom_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_chimiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nom des éléments chimiques (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Nom</a> </th> <td>Kwiv </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Num%C3%A9ro_atomique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numéro atomique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Nimewó atomik</a> </th> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groupe_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groupe du tableau périodique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Gwoup</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groupe_11_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groupe 11 du tableau périodique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">11</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9riode_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Période du tableau périodique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Péryod</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9riode_4_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Période 4 du tableau périodique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">4</a><sup>e</sup> péryod </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloc_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloc du tableau périodique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Blok</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloc_d_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloc d du tableau périodique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Blok d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_chimiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Famille d'éléments chimiques (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Fanmi éléman</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9tal_de_transition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métal de transition (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Métal transisyon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Configuration_%C3%A9lectronique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Configuration électronique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Konfigirasyon élektwonik</a> </th> <td>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ar</a>] 3<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitale-d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitale-d (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">d</a><sup>10</sup> 4<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitale-s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitale-s (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">s</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lectron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Électron (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Élektwon</a> pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niveau_d%27%C3%A9nergie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niveau d'énergie (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">nivo eneji</a> </th> <td>2, 8, 18, 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0C0; color:#000000">Propriyete atomik <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élément chimique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">eleman</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_atomique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masse atomique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Mas atomik</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">63,546</span> ± 0,003 <span title="Unité de masse atomique">u</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayon_atomique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayon atomique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Reyon atomik</a> <small>(calc)</small> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="1,35 Å">135</span> <span title="picomètre">pm</span></span> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="1,45 Å">145</span> <span title="picomètre">pm</span></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayon_de_covalence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayon de covalence (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Reyon kovalans</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="1,32 Å">132</span> ± 4 <span title="picomètre">pm</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayon_de_van_der_Waals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayon de van der Waals (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Reyon Van de Wals</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="1,4 Å">140</span> <span title="picomètre">pm</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nombre_d%27oxydation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nombre d'oxydation (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Éta oksidasyon</a> </th> <td><b>2</b>, 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lectron%C3%A9gativit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Électronégativité (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Élektwonégativité</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89chelle_de_Pauling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Échelle de Pauling (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pauling</a>)</small> </th> <td>1,9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxyde (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Oxid</a> </th> <td>febman basik </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0C0; color:#000000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89nergie_d%27ionisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Énergie d'ionisation (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Éneji iyonizasyon</a><sup id="cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,237 902 4E−18 J ou 745,482 1 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 160,5 nm">7,726 38</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="3,251 200 6E−18 J ou 1 957,918 4 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 61,1 nm">20,292 4</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="5,902 578 4E−18 J ou 3 554,615 2 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 33,7 nm">36,841</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="9,193 288 7E−18 J ou 5 536,326 9 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 21,6 nm">57,38</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,278 536 84E−17 J ou 7 699,527 5 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 15,5 nm">79,8</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,650 241 78E−17 J ou 9 937,986 6 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 12 nm">103</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="2,227 025 32E−17 J ou 13 411,457 7 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 8,9 nm">139</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="2,659 612 97E−17 J ou 16 016,561 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 7,5 nm">166</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Neuvième">9<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="3,188 331 21E−17 J ou 19 200,576 1 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 6,2 nm">199</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">10<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="3,717 049 45E−17 J ou 22 384,591 2 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 5,3 nm">232</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Onzième">11<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="4,250 574 22E−17 J ou 25 597,551 9 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 4,7 nm">265,3</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Douzième">12<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="5,912 031 24E−17 J ou 35 603,078 3 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 3,4 nm">369</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Treizième">13<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="6,424 727 71E−17 J ou 38 690,608 1 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 3,1 nm">401</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="6,969 467 72E−17 J ou 41 971,108 5 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 2,9 nm">435</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Quinzième">15<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="7,754 534 2E−17 J ou 46 698,888 6 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 2,6 nm">484</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">16<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="8,331 317 73E−17 J ou 50 172,359 6 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 2,4 nm">520</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">17<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="8,924 123 03E−17 J ou 53 742,316 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 2,2 nm">557</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">18<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,014 177 716E−16 J ou 61 075,199 3 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 2 nm">633</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">19<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,074 400 326E−16 J ou 64 701,889 1 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 1,8 nm">670,588</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingtième">20<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="2,718 893 498E−16 J ou 163 735,566 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,7 nm">1 697</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt et unième">21<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="2,890 326 383E−16 J ou 174 059,493 8 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,7 nm">1 804</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-deuxième">22<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="3,069 770 149E−16 J ou 184 865,848 2 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,6 nm">1 916</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-troisième">23<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="3,300 483 563E−16 J ou 198 759,732 4 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,6 nm">2 060</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-quatrième">24<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="3,495 949 095E−16 J ou 210 530,939 9 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,6 nm">2 182</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-cinquième">25<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="3,697 823 332E−16 J ou 222 688,088 6 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,5 nm">2 308</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-sixième">26<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="3,970 193 335E−16 J ou 239 090,590 7 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,5 nm">2 478</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-septième">27<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="4,145 631 66E−16 J ou 249 655,731 9 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,5 nm">2 587,5</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-huitième">28<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,772 388 512 6E−15 J ou 1 067 357,130 5 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,1 nm">11 062,38</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-neuvième">29<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,853 336 396 8E−15 J ou 1 116 105,077 5 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,1 nm">11 567,617</span> <span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0C0; color:#000000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_du_cuivre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotopes du cuivre (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Isotóp pi stab</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotope (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Iso</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abondance_naturelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abondance naturelle (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">AN</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9riode_radioactive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Période radioactive (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Péryod</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode de désintégration (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">MD</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89nergie_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Énergie de désintégration (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ed</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produit_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produit de désintégration (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">PD</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=MeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeV (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">MeV</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>63</sup>Cu </td> <td><b><span class="nowrap"><span title="691 700 ppm">69,17</span> <span title="pourcent">%</span></span></b> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotope_stable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotope stable (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">stab</a> avek 34 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutron (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">netwon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>64</sup>Cu </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioisotope_synth%C3%A9tique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioisotope synthétique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">{syn.}</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="45 720 s">12,70</span> <span title="Heure">h</span></span> </td> <td>~42,7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capture_%C3%A9lectronique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capture électronique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ε</a> <hr />~38,9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioactivit%C3%A9_%CE%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioactivité β (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">β<sup>-</sup></a> <hr />~17,9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioactivit%C3%A9_%CE%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioactivité β (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">β<sup>+</sup></a> <hr />~0,5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayon_gamma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayon gamma (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">γ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversion_interne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversion interne (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">CI</a> </td> <td>1,675 <hr />0,578 <hr />0,653 <hr />1,354 </td> <td><sup>64</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ni</a> <hr /><sup>64</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zinc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinc (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Zn</a> <hr /><sup>64</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ni</a> <hr /><sup>64</sup>Cu </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>65</sup>Cu </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="308 300 ppm">30,83</span> <span title="pourcent">%</span></span> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotope_stable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotope stable (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">stab</a> avek 36 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutron (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">netwon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>67</sup>Cu </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioisotope_synth%C3%A9tique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioisotope synthétique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">{syn.}</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="9 288 s">2,58</span> <span title="Heure">h</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration_b%C3%AAta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Désintégration bêta (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">β</a>- </td> <td>0,6 </td> <td><sup>67</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zinc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinc (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Zn</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0C0; color:#000000">Propriyete fisik du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corps_simple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corps simple (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kò senp</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phase_(thermodynamique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phase (thermodynamique) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Éta ordinè</a> </th> <td>Solid </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masse_volumique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masse volumique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Mas volimik</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="8 960 kg⋅m⁻³ ou 128,82 °Baumé">8,96</span> <span title="Gramme">g</span>·<span title="centimètre">cm</span><sup>-3</sup></span> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="68 °F ou 293,2 K">20</span> <span title="Degré Celsius">°C</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_cristallin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Système cristallin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Sistèm kristalin</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubique_%C3%A0_faces_centr%C3%A9es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubique à faces centrées (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Kubik à fas santré</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duret%C3%A9_(mat%C3%A9riau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dureté (matériau) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Direté</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89chelle_de_Mohs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Échelle de Mohs (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Mohs</a>)</small> </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Couleur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Couleur (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Koulé</a> </th> <td>wouj mawon </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_de_fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point de fusion (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pwen fisyon</a> </th> <td><span title="1 984,3 °F ou 1 357,8 K">1 084,62 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> (konjelasyon)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_d%27%C3%A9bullition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point d'ébullition (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pwen bouyisyon</a> </th> <td><span title="4 643,6 °F ou 2 835,2 K">2 562 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89nergie_de_fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Énergie de fusion (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Éneji fisyon</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="0,135 253 754 232 24 eV ou 3 119,02 cal(th)·mol⁻¹">13,05</span> <span title="kilojoule">kJ</span>·<span title="Mole">mol</span><sup>-1</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89nergie_de_vaporisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Énergie de vaporisation (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Éneji vaporisasyon</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="3,112 390 988 194 7 eV ou 71 773,42 cal(th)·mol⁻¹">300,3</span> <span title="kilojoule">kJ</span>·<span title="Mole">mol</span><sup>-1</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volume_molaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volume molaire (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Volim molé</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">7,11</span>×10<sup class="exposant">-6</sup> <span title="mètre">m</span><sup>3</sup>·<span title="Mole">mol</span><sup>-1</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pression_de_vapeur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pression de vapeur (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Presyon vapé</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="5,05E−7 bar ou 4,983 962 496 915 9E−7 atm">0,050 5</span> <span title="pascal">Pa</span></span> à <span title="1 984 °F ou 1 357,6 K ou 2,811 556 474 56E−20 J">1 084,45 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitesse_du_son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitesse du son (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Vites son</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="12 852 km·h⁻¹ ou 7 985,86 mph">3 570</span> <span title="mètre">m</span>·<span title="Seconde">s</span><sup>-1</sup></span> à <span class="nowrap"><span title="68 °F ou 293,2 K">20</span> <span title="Degré Celsius">°C</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_massique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capacité thermique massique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Chalé masik</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">380</span> <span title="joule">J</span>·<span title="Kilogramme">kg</span><sup>-1</sup>·<span title="Kelvin">K</span><sup>-1</sup></span> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding: 0;" title="[+]/[-]"><div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"> <hr /> <p>équation<sup id="cite_ref-NIST_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{P}=(17.72891)+(28.09870)\times 10^{-3}T+(-31.25289)\times 10^{-6}T^{2}+(13.97243)\times 10^{-9}T^{3}+{\frac {(0.068611)\times 10^{6}}{T^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>17.72891</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>28.09870</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>T</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>31.25289</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>13.97243</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0.068611</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C_{P}=(17.72891)+(28.09870)\times 10^{-3}T+(-31.25289)\times 10^{-6}T^{2}+(13.97243)\times 10^{-9}T^{3}+{\frac {(0.068611)\times 10^{6}}{T^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0bae0161023a223d7849c8f3f817ff5ff46fd57b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:109.098ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{P}=(17.72891)+(28.09870)\times 10^{-3}T+(-31.25289)\times 10^{-6}T^{2}+(13.97243)\times 10^{-9}T^{3}+{\frac {(0.068611)\times 10^{6}}{T^{2}}}}"></span> Capacité thermique du solide en J·mol<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup> et température en kelvins, de 298 à 1 358 K. Valeurs calculées : 24,47 J·mol<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup> à 25 °C. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>T<br /><br />(K) </th> <th>T<br /><br />(°C) </th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59b16c9e63074159aac0a95b2d31889f7b4301d4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:8.115ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}"></span> </th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf546b9edca1302f37863d3bd95c403684a4c393" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.505ex; width:6.174ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>298 </td> <td>24,85 </td> <td>24,47 </td> <td>0,3851 </td></tr> <tr> <td>368,67 </td> <td>95,52 </td> <td>25,05 </td> <td>0,3941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>404 </td> <td>130,85 </td> <td>25,32 </td> <td>0,3985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>439,33 </td> <td>166,18 </td> <td>25,58 </td> <td>0,4026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>474,67 </td> <td>201,52 </td> <td>25,82 </td> <td>0,4064 </td></tr> <tr> <td>510 </td> <td>236,85 </td> <td>26,05 </td> <td>0,4099 </td></tr> <tr> <td>545,33 </td> <td>272,18 </td> <td>26,25 </td> <td>0,4132 </td></tr> <tr> <td>580,67 </td> <td>307,52 </td> <td>26,45 </td> <td>0,4162 </td></tr> <tr> <td>616 </td> <td>342,85 </td> <td>26,63 </td> <td>0,419 </td></tr> <tr> <td>651,33 </td> <td>378,18 </td> <td>26,79 </td> <td>0,4217 </td></tr> <tr> <td>686,67 </td> <td>413,52 </td> <td>26,96 </td> <td>0,4242 </td></tr> <tr> <td>722 </td> <td>448,85 </td> <td>27,11 </td> <td>0,4267 </td></tr> <tr> <td>757,33 </td> <td>484,18 </td> <td>27,27 </td> <td>0,4292 </td></tr> <tr> <td>792,67 </td> <td>519,52 </td> <td>27,43 </td> <td>0,4317 </td></tr> <tr> <td>828 </td> <td>554,85 </td> <td>27,6 </td> <td>0,4343 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>T<br /><br />(K) </th> <th>T<br /><br />(°C) </th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59b16c9e63074159aac0a95b2d31889f7b4301d4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:8.115ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}"></span> </th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf546b9edca1302f37863d3bd95c403684a4c393" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.505ex; width:6.174ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>302,42 </td> <td>29,27 </td> <td>24,5 </td> <td>0,3856 </td></tr> <tr> <td>302,16 </td> <td>29,01 </td> <td>24,5 </td> <td>0,3856 </td></tr> <tr> <td>301,93 </td> <td>28,78 </td> <td>24,5 </td> <td>0,3856 </td></tr> <tr> <td>969,33 </td> <td>696,18 </td> <td>28,4 </td> <td>0,4469 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 004,67 </td> <td>731,52 </td> <td>28,65 </td> <td>0,4509 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 040 </td> <td>766,85 </td> <td>28,93 </td> <td>0,4552 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 075,33 </td> <td>802,18 </td> <td>29,24 </td> <td>0,4601 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 110,67 </td> <td>837,52 </td> <td>29,58 </td> <td>0,4655 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 146 </td> <td>872,85 </td> <td>29,97 </td> <td>0,4716 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 181,33 </td> <td>908,18 </td> <td>30,39 </td> <td>0,4783 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 216,67 </td> <td>943,52 </td> <td>30,86 </td> <td>0,4857 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 252 </td> <td>978,85 </td> <td>31,38 </td> <td>0,4939 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 287,33 </td> <td>1 014,18 </td> <td>31,96 </td> <td>0,5029 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 322,67 </td> <td>1 049,52 </td> <td>32,59 </td> <td>0,5128 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 358 </td> <td>1 084,85 </td> <td>33,28 </td> <td>0,5237 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><span class="nowrap"><span title="0,516 9 J·g⁻¹·K⁻¹">32,844 50</span> <span title="joule">J</span>·<span title="Mole">mol</span><sup>-1</sup>·<span title="Kelvin">K</span><sup>-1</sup></span> (liquide, <span title="1 984,7 °F ou 1 358 K ou 2,812 384 864 8E−20 J">1 084,9</span> à <span title="4 657,7 °F ou 2 843 K ou 5,887 783 630 8E−20 J">2 569,9 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-NIST_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr /> <p>équation<sup id="cite_ref-NIST_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{P}=(-80.48635)+(49.35865)\times 10^{-3}T+(-7.578061)\times 10^{-6}T^{2}+(0.404960)\times 10^{-9}T^{3}+{\frac {(133.3382)\times 10^{6}}{T^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>80.48635</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>49.35865</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>T</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>7.578061</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0.404960</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>133.3382</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C_{P}=(-80.48635)+(49.35865)\times 10^{-3}T+(-7.578061)\times 10^{-6}T^{2}+(0.404960)\times 10^{-9}T^{3}+{\frac {(133.3382)\times 10^{6}}{T^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1cb76e52a0b32650eee2926284a591a4b1aa7967" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:110.906ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{P}=(-80.48635)+(49.35865)\times 10^{-3}T+(-7.578061)\times 10^{-6}T^{2}+(0.404960)\times 10^{-9}T^{3}+{\frac {(133.3382)\times 10^{6}}{T^{2}}}}"></span> Capacité thermique du gaz en J·mol<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup> et température en kelvins, de 2 843,261 à 6 000 K. Valeurs calculées : </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>T<br /><br />(K) </th> <th>T<br /><br />(°C) </th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59b16c9e63074159aac0a95b2d31889f7b4301d4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:8.115ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}"></span> </th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf546b9edca1302f37863d3bd95c403684a4c393" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.505ex; width:6.174ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2 843,261 </td> <td>2 570,11 </td> <td>24,39 </td> <td>0,3839 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 053,71 </td> <td>2 780,56 </td> <td>25,4 </td> <td>0,3998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 158,93 </td> <td>2 885,78 </td> <td>25,94 </td> <td>0,4082 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 264,16 </td> <td>2 991,01 </td> <td>26,48 </td> <td>0,4168 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 369,38 </td> <td>3 096,23 </td> <td>27,03 </td> <td>0,4253 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 474,61 </td> <td>3 201,46 </td> <td>27,56 </td> <td>0,4337 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 579,83 </td> <td>3 306,68 </td> <td>28,08 </td> <td>0,4418 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 685,06 </td> <td>3 411,91 </td> <td>28,58 </td> <td>0,4497 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 790,28 </td> <td>3 517,13 </td> <td>29,06 </td> <td>0,4573 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 895,51 </td> <td>3 622,36 </td> <td>29,52 </td> <td>0,4645 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 000,73 </td> <td>3 727,58 </td> <td>29,95 </td> <td>0,4714 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 105,96 </td> <td>3 832,81 </td> <td>30,36 </td> <td>0,4778 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 211,18 </td> <td>3 938,03 </td> <td>30,74 </td> <td>0,4838 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 316,41 </td> <td>4 043,26 </td> <td>31,1 </td> <td>0,4894 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 421,63 </td> <td>4 148,48 </td> <td>31,43 </td> <td>0,4946 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>T<br /><br />(K) </th> <th>T<br /><br />(°C) </th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59b16c9e63074159aac0a95b2d31889f7b4301d4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:8.115ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{mol\times K}})}"></span> </th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf546b9edca1302f37863d3bd95c403684a4c393" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.505ex; width:6.174ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{g\times K}})}"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2 856,41 </td> <td>2 583,26 </td> <td>24,45 </td> <td>0,3848 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 855,64 </td> <td>2 582,49 </td> <td>24,45 </td> <td>0,3847 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 854,95 </td> <td>2 581,8 </td> <td>24,45 </td> <td>0,3847 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 842,53 </td> <td>4 569,38 </td> <td>32,5 </td> <td>0,5114 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 947,75 </td> <td>4 674,6 </td> <td>32,71 </td> <td>0,5148 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 052,98 </td> <td>4 779,83 </td> <td>32,9 </td> <td>0,5178 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 158,2 </td> <td>4 885,05 </td> <td>33,08 </td> <td>0,5205 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 263,43 </td> <td>4 990,28 </td> <td>33,23 </td> <td>0,523 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 368,65 </td> <td>5 095,5 </td> <td>33,37 </td> <td>0,5252 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 473,88 </td> <td>5 200,73 </td> <td>33,5 </td> <td>0,5272 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 579,1 </td> <td>5 305,95 </td> <td>33,62 </td> <td>0,5291 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 684,33 </td> <td>5 411,18 </td> <td>33,73 </td> <td>0,5308 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 789,55 </td> <td>5 516,4 </td> <td>33,83 </td> <td>0,5324 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 894,78 </td> <td>5 621,63 </td> <td>33,93 </td> <td>0,534 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 000 </td> <td>5 726,85 </td> <td>34,03 </td> <td>0,5355 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductivit%C3%A9_%C3%A9lectrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductivité électrique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Kondiktivité élektrik</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">59,6</span>×10<sup class="exposant">6</sup> <span title="Siemens">S</span>·<span title="mètre">m</span><sup>-1</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductivit%C3%A9_thermique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductivité thermique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Kondiktivité temik</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">401</span> <span title="Watt">W</span>·<span title="mètre">m</span><sup>-1</sup>·<span title="Kelvin">K</span><sup>-1</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solubilité (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Solibilité</a> </th> <td>sol. nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=HNO3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HNO3 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">HNO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acide_chlorhydrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acide chlorhydrique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">HCl</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peroxyde_d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peroxyde d'hydrogène (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acide_sulfurique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acide sulfurique (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> dilwé + iyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercure_(chimie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercure (chimie) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Hg</a> (II)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NH4OH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NH4OH (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">NH<sub>4</sub>OH</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peroxyde_d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peroxyde d'hydrogène (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0C0; color:#000000">Divés </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Num%C3%A9ro_CAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numéro CAS (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr> CAS</a> </th> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?cas=7440-50-8&language=fr&title=Cuivre">7440-50-8</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_europ%C3%A9enne_des_produits_chimiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence européenne des produits chimiques (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr> ECHA</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230615044219/https://echa.europa.eu/fr/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.326">100.028.326</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Num%C3%A9ro_CE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numéro CE (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr> CE</a> </th> <td>231-159-6 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0C0; color:#000000">Prékosyon yo </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0C0; color:#000000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_sur_les_mati%C3%A8res_dangereuses_utilis%C3%A9es_au_travail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Système d'information sur les matières dangereuses utilisées au travail (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">SIMDUT</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reptox_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reptox-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><br /><br />Prodwi pa kontwole<div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding: 0;" title="[+]/[–]"><div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;">Ce produit n'est pas contrôlé selon les critères de classification du SIMDUT.<br /><br /><br /><br />Divulgation à 1,0% selon la liste de divulgation des ingrédients<br /><br />Commentaires : La dénomination chimique et la concentration de cet ingrédient doivent être divulgués sur la fiche signalétique s'il est présent à une concentration égale ou supérieure à 1,0 % dans un produit contrôlé.</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><i>Unités du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Système international d'unités (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">SI</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">CNTP</a>, sauf indication contraire.</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navigation-only" style="border-top: 2px #FFC0C0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuivre&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modifier</span></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fichier:Info_Simple.svg" class="mw-redirect" title="Fichier:Info Simple.svg">lien=Modèle:Infobox_Élément/Cuivre|12x12px|Consultez la documentation du modèle</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox</a> <b>Kwiv</b> se <a href="/wiki/Eleman_chimik" title="Eleman chimik">eleman chimik</a> avék <a href="/wiki/Nonm_atomik" title="Nonm atomik">nimewo atomik</a> 29, ak senbòl Cu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8l_k%C3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sèl kò (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Kò senp</a> kwiv la se yon <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeneralite_ak_kò_senp"><span id="Jeneralite_ak_k.C3.B2_senp"></span>Jeneralite ak kò senp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifye seksyon : Jeneralite ak kò senp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiv&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeneralite ak kò senp"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copper se yon eleman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwoup_11_eleman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwoup 11 eleman (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">gwoup 11</a>, <span about="#mwt57" class="nowrap" data-cx="[{&quot;adapted&quot;:true,&quot;partial&quot;:false,&quot;targetExists&quot;:true,&quot;mandatoryTargetParams&quot;:[],&quot;optionalTargetParams&quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Nowrap&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Modèl:Nowrap&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;période 4&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwJw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">période 4</span>. Se eleman chalkofilik nan blòk <a href="/wiki/Metal_tranzisyon_ent%C3%A8n" title="Metal tranzisyon entèn">metal tranzisyon</a>. </p><p>Nan <a href="/wiki/Tablo_klasifikasyon_peryodik_eleman" title="Tablo klasifikasyon peryodik eleman">tablo peryodik eleman yo</a>, kwiv nan menm fanmi ak <a href="/wiki/Ajan_(metal)" title="Ajan (metal)">ajan</a> ak <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2" title="Lò">lò</a>, paske yo tout gen yon <a href="/wiki/Nyaj_elektwon" title="Nyaj elektwon">òbital</a> 's' ki okipe pa yon sèl <a href="/wiki/Elektwon" title="Elektwon">elèktwon</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sou-obit_elektwonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sou-obit elektwonik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sou-óbit</a> p ak d ki ranpli nèt, sa ki pèmèt fòmasyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosyon_metalik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosyon metalik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">lyezon metalik</a> (konfigirasyon elektwonik <a href="/wiki/Agon" title="Agon">Ar</a> 3d 10 . 4s 1 ). Twa metal yo nan sa a « gwoup kwiv » gen yon karaktè noblès ak rar, ki soti nan semi-nòb kwiv rive a vreman nòb lò. Premye karaktè yo eksplike pa reyon atomik se manye ki yo konpakte nan anpile atomik. Epi gen gwo potansyèl ionizasyon yo akòz sou-óbit 'd' yo. Anfin gen gwo pwen fonn ak reyaktivite féb oswa inaktivite chimik relatif [alpha 1] . </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_1-2">1,2</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lide2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_R._Lide2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David R. Lide, <cite class="italique" lang="en">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</cite>, CRC Press Inc, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="quatre-vingt-dixième">90<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2804 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, Relié <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-420-09084-0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-420-09084-0 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><span class="nowrap">978-1-420-09084-0</span></a>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beatriz_Cordero,_Verónica_Gómez,_Ana_E._Platero-Prats,_Marc_Revés,_Jorge_Echeverría,_Eduard_Cremades,_Flavia_Barragán_et_Santiago_Alvarez2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Beatriz Cordero, Verónica Gómez, Ana E. Platero-Prats, Marc Revés, Jorge Echeverría, Eduard Cremades, Flavia Barragán et Santiago Alvarez</span>, <span lang="en">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">Covalent radii revisited</cite> »</span>, <i><span lang="en" class="lang-en">Dalton Transactions</span></i>,‎ <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 2832 - 2838 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Object Identifier (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b801115j">10.1039/b801115j</a></span>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Procès-verbaux du Comité international des poids et mesures</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Soixante-dix-huitième (septante-huitième)">78<sup>e</sup></abbr> session, 1989, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/its-90/EIT-90.pdf">pp. T1-T21</a> (et pp. T23-T42, version anglaise).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIST-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST_4-1">4,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=7440-50-8&Units=SI">« Copper »</a></span>, sur <span class="italique"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/"><i>NIST/WebBook</i></a></span></span>, consulté le 28 juin 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dulski1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_R._Dulski1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Thomas R. Dulski, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A manual for the chemical analysis of metals</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 25, ASTM International, <time>1996</time>, 251 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0803120664&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0803120664 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><span class="nowrap">0803120664</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ViOMjoLKB1gC&pg=PA73&dq=metals+solubility+sulfuric+acid&hl=fr&ei=zxJQTNyOM6idOOitlYwB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=true">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 75</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1986"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Metals handbook</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 10 : <span lang="en" class="lang-en italique">Materials characterization</span>, ASM International, <time>1986</time>, 1310 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-87170-007-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-87170-007-7 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><span class="nowrap">0-87170-007-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 346</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reptox-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reptox_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reptox.csst.qc.ca/DetailSimdut.asp?no_produit=3558&langue=F">Cuivre</a> » dans la base de données de produits chimiques <i>Reptox</i> de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_du_travail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">CSST</a> (organisme québécois responsable de la sécurité et de la santé au travail), consulté le 25 avril 2009</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐2pcrh Cached time: 20241119194112 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.142 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 586/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.956 1 Modèl:Infobox_Élément/Cuivre 100.00% 0.956 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key htwiki:pcache:58608:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119194112 and revision id 834194. 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