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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-結構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#結構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>結構</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-結構-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关結構子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-結構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-分泌介質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分泌介質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>分泌介質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分泌介質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-功能-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关功能子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-主要功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>主要功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>其他功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-與消化道的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與消化道的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>與消化道的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與消化道的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與心臟重塑的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與心臟重塑的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>與心臟重塑的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與心臟重塑的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-病理學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病理學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>病理學</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-病理學-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关病理學子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-病理學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-肥大細胞增生症" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#肥大細胞增生症"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>肥大細胞增生症</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-肥大細胞增生症-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與腫瘤的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與腫瘤的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>與腫瘤的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與腫瘤的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-心理學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#心理學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>心理學</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-心理學-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关心理學子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-心理學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-與抑鬱和焦慮的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與抑鬱和焦慮的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>與抑鬱和焦慮的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與抑鬱和焦慮的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">肥大细胞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="خلية بدينة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلية بدينة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7" title="মাস্ট কোষ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাস্ট কোষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocit" title="Mastocit – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mastocit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast%C3%B2cit" title="Mastòcit – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mastòcit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C3%ADrn%C3%A1_bu%C5%88ka" title="Žírná buňka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žírná buňka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastgell" title="Mastgell – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mastgell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastcelle" title="Mastcelle – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mastcelle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastzelle" title="Mastzelle – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mastzelle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell" title="Mast cell – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mast cell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocito" title="Mastocito – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mastocito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocito" title="Mastocito – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mastocito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuumrakk" title="Nuumrakk – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nuumrakk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastozito" title="Mastozito – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mastozito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%84" title="ماست‌سل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماست‌سل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy%C3%B6tt%C3%B6solu" title="Syöttösolu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syöttösolu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocyte" title="Mastocyte – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mastocyte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maistic%C3%ADt%C3%AD" title="Maisticítí – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maisticítí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocito" title="Mastocito – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mastocito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D" title="תא פיטום – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תא פיטום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%A2%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%BB" title="Պարարտ բջիջ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարարտ բջիջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocyto" title="Mastocyto – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mastocyto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastosit" title="Mastosit – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mastosit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocita" title="Mastocita – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mastocita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E6%BA%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="肥満細胞 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="肥満細胞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мастоциттер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мастоциттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%A7%8C_%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="비만 세포 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비만 세포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putliosios_l%C4%85stel%C4%97s" title="Putliosios ląstelės – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Putliosios ląstelės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukl%C4%81s_%C5%A1%C5%ABnas" title="Tuklās šūnas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tuklās šūnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мастоцит – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мастоцит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="മാസ്റ്റ് കോശം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാസ്റ്റ് കോശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestcel" title="Mestcel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mestcel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%B3rki_tuczne" title="Komórki tuczne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komórki tuczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast%C3%B3cito" title="Mastócito – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mastócito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тучные клетки – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тучные клетки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocit" title="Mastocit – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mastocit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell" title="Mast cell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mast cell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocyt" title="Mastocyt – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mastocyt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tkivni_bazofilec" title="Tkivni bazofilec – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tkivni bazofilec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мастоцит – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мастоцит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastcell" title="Mastcell – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mastcell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แมสต์เซลล์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมสต์เซลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_h%C3%BCcresi" title="Mast hücresi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mast hücresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мастоцити – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мастоцити" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiz_hujayralar" title="Semiz hujayralar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Semiz hujayralar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng_b%C3%A0o" title="Dưỡng bào – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dưỡng bào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BBi-t%C5%8Da_s%C3%A8-pau" title="Pûi-tōa sè-pau – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pûi-tōa sè-pau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:beige">肥大细胞</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SMCpolyhydroxysmall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SMCpolyhydroxysmall.jpg/250px-SMCpolyhydroxysmall.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SMCpolyhydroxysmall.jpg/375px-SMCpolyhydroxysmall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SMCpolyhydroxysmall.jpg/500px-SMCpolyhydroxysmall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="682" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">肥大細胞</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">基本信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="器官系統">系統</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>mastocytus</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D008407">D008407</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="組織學術語">TH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTH/THh200.html">H2.00.03.0.01010</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_66784">FMA:66784</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="显微解剖学术语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatomical terms of microanatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显微解剖学术语（页面不存在）">显微解剖学术语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_microanatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Anatomical terms of microanatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatomical terms of microanatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191989" class="extiw" title="d:Q191989">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>肥大細胞</b>（mast cell），發育源於骨髓CD34+<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="前体细胞">前體細胞</a>，是連接<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神經系統">神經系統</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="免疫系統">免疫系統</a>的橋梁，因為靠近周圍神經末梢而很早就可以感受<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="神經">神經</a>纖維的活動。肥大細胞激活後，可以釋放<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87" title="炎症">炎症</a>因子並募集<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="免疫細胞">免疫細胞</a>。囓齒動物的肥大細胞可分兩種，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黏膜肥大細胞（页面不存在）">黏膜肥大細胞</a>（mucosal mast cell）與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結締組織肥大細胞（页面不存在）">結締組織肥大細胞</a>（connective tissue mast cell），其中黏膜肥大細胞必須依賴<a href="/wiki/T%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="T細胞">T細胞</a>才能增殖<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。肥大細胞類似<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%90%83" title="嗜鹼性球">嗜鹼性球</a>，皆含有<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0" title="肝素">肝素</a>（heparin）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA" title="組織胺">組織胺</a>、SRS-A及ECF-A。當肥大細胞受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F%E5%8E%9F" title="过敏原">過敏原</a>的刺激時，就會發生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AB%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫顆粒作用（页面不存在）">脫顆粒作用</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肥大細胞主要分為T亞型 (MCTs) 和TC亞型 (MCTCs) 兩大類。MCTs僅含有類胰蛋白酶，分泌<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%A0" title="白细胞介素">白細胞介素</a> IL-4和IL-5，主要分布在黏膜組織中，是肺部主要的肥大細胞類型，肺部的MCTs分布於肺泡、氣道上皮和黏膜下。MCTCs含有類<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6" title="胰蛋白酶">胰蛋白酶</a>和類<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%87%9D%E4%B9%B3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6" title="胰凝乳蛋白酶">糜蛋白酶</a>，只會分泌IL-4，而不會分泌IL-5。MCTCs主要分布在結締組織中，肺部亦有分布，且集中在固有膜和黏膜下的上皮組織中<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="結構"><span id=".E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B"></span>結構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：結構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mast_cell.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mast_cell.svg/400px-Mast_cell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mast_cell.svg/600px-Mast_cell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mast_cell.svg/800px-Mast_cell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="26" /></a><figcaption>肥大細胞</figcaption></figure> <p>肥大細胞與血液中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%90%83" title="嗜鹼性球">嗜鹼性球</a>非常相似。兩者都是含有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA" title="組織胺">組織胺</a>和抗凝劑肝素的顆粒細胞，惟嗜鹼性球核呈葉狀，而肥大細胞核則呈圓形或橢圓形。<a href="/wiki/IgE" class="mw-redirect" title="IgE">免疫球蛋白E</a>（IgE）的FcεRI受體會與肥大細胞和嗜鹼性粒細胞結合。當IgE的互補位與抗原結合時，它會導致細胞釋放組織胺和其他炎症介質<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，它們分享一個在骨髓中的共有前體，以<a href="/wiki/CD34" title="CD34">CD34</a>分子形式表達。嗜鹼性球離開骨髓時已經成熟，而肥大細胞則以不成熟的形式循環，並且僅在組織部位成熟一次。肥大細胞未成熟的位置可能決定了它的精確特徵<sup id="cite_ref-a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="老鼠">老鼠</a>肥大細胞群的首次體外分化和生長是使用含<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80%E8%B1%86%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BDA" title="刀豆蛋白A">刀豆蛋白A</a>刺激的脾細胞的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E5%9F%BA" title="培养基">培養基</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後來發現，作為T細胞來源的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%A0-3" title="白细胞介素-3">白细胞介素-3</a>是在培養基中出現的成分，並且是肥大細胞分化和生長所必需的條件<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。肥大細胞存在於大多數位於血管和神經周圍的組織中，並且在外部世界和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="内环境">內環境</a>（例如皮膚，肺粘膜和消化道以及口腔）之間的邊界附近尤為突出<sup id="cite_ref-a_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分泌介質"><span id=".E5.88.86.E6.B3.8C.E4.BB.8B.E8.B3.AA"></span>分泌介質</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分泌介質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肥大細胞會分泌生命所必需的胺類( 組織胺及5-羥色胺)；幾種<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="絲氨酸蛋白酶">絲氨酸蛋白酶</a> (類胰蛋白酶-α, -βⅠ, -βⅡ, -βⅢ、糜酶-1、組織蛋白酶G、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%E9%85%B6" title="颗粒酶">顆粒酶</a>B及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E8%82%BD%E9%85%B6" title="羧肽酶">羧肽酶</a>A3) ；<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="溶酶體">溶酶體</a>酶 (b-葡萄糖醛酸酶、b-氨基己糖苷酶及芳香基硫酸酯酶) ，還有一些細胞因子 (TNF、bFGF、IL-4及SCF等) ，以及蛋白聚糖 (<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0" title="肝素">肝素</a>、硫酸軟骨素) 等多種生物活性物質<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主要功能"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>主要功能</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：主要功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mast_cells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mast_cells.jpg/300px-Mast_cells.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="538" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mast_cells.jpg/450px-Mast_cells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mast_cells.jpg/600px-Mast_cells.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption>肥大細胞在過敏反應發生發展中的角色</figcaption></figure> <p>肥大細胞主要通過分泌細胞因子和生物活性物質來誘導成<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="成纤维细胞">纖維細胞</a>的增殖、遷徙和及收縮，並且以合成分泌<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%8E%9F%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="膠原蛋白">膠原蛋白</a>等方式，參與組織及器官的纖維化進程<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%89%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90_(_TGF-%CE%B2_)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙型轉化生長因子 ( TGF-β )（页面不存在）">乙型轉化生長因子</a>促進肌纖維母細胞和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A4%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="细胞外基质">細胞外基質</a>的合成、 IL-13上調巨噬細胞中精氨酸酶的活性，促進L-<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥氨酸">鳥氨酸</a>的合成，促進成纖維細胞增殖和纖維<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他功能"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>其他功能</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：其他功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="與消化道的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E6.B6.88.E5.8C.96.E9.81.93.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與消化道的關係</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：與消化道的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="消化道">消化道</a>中，粘膜的肥大細胞緊鄰着感覺神經纖維，使它們雙向通信<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當這些肥大細胞進行去顆粒化時，就會釋放可以增加傷害感受器（即TRPV1）膜表達的介質<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA" title="組織胺">組織胺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素">血清素</a>等。這些介質藉着它們的受體（分別為HRH1，HRH2， HRH3，PAR2、5-HT3），進而導致神經源性炎症及內臟的超敏性等<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="與心臟重塑的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E5.BF.83.E8.87.9F.E9.87.8D.E5.A1.91.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與心臟重塑的關係</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：與心臟重塑的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肥大細胞在誘導<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F" title="心臟">心臟</a>重塑的過程中發揮雙重作用，既可以刺激膠原蛋白合成導致纖維化，也可以誘導<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6" title="基质金属蛋白酶">基質金屬酶</a> (MMPs) 活化，使膠原降解，最終導致心室擴張<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病理學"><span id=".E7.97.85.E7.90.86.E5.AD.B8"></span>病理學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：病理學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="肥大細胞增生症"><span id=".E8.82.A5.E5.A4.A7.E7.B4.B0.E8.83.9E.E5.A2.9E.E7.94.9F.E7.97.87"></span>肥大細胞增生症</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：肥大細胞增生症"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肥大細胞增生症是以肥大細胞在多種組織或器官內增生為特徵的一組慢性疾病，從出生到成人均可發病，臨床表現複雜。其中以皮膚肥大細胞增生症 (cutaneous mastocytosis) 最為常見<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與腫瘤的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E8.85.AB.E7.98.A4.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與腫瘤的關係</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：與腫瘤的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>研究發現，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="贅生物">腫瘤</a>發生時期，肥大細胞是最先被募集到腫瘤附近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="免疫細胞">免疫細胞</a>之一，在腫瘤的不同時期肥大細胞富集程度具有明顯的變化<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。肥大細胞受到刺激時能夠釋放多種活性分子、趨化因子和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞因子">細胞因子</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。部分實驗結果亦表明，肥大細胞能夠抑制MMP2和MMP9表達，這可能是肥大細胞抑制腫瘤轉移發揮抗腫瘤的其中一個機制<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="心理學"><span id=".E5.BF.83.E7.90.86.E5.AD.B8"></span>心理學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：心理學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與抑鬱和焦慮的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E6.8A.91.E9.AC.B1.E5.92.8C.E7.84.A6.E6.85.AE.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與抑鬱和焦慮的關係</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：與抑鬱和焦慮的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據臨床觀察顯示，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%AC%B1" title="抑鬱">抑鬱</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE" title="焦慮">焦慮</a>均與肥大細胞具有一定的相關性。這主要是因為抑鬱與焦慮屬於不良心理的刺激，因而引起肥大細胞活化趨勢也是一致的。但是肥大細胞中的何種介質導致了這一結果的形成及神經調節的具體通路尚待進一步的研究<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關項目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：相關項目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="組織學">組織學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞生物學">細胞生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="免疫學">免疫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="過敏">過敏</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="免疫">免疫</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Denburg JA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allergyallergicd0000unse">Allergy and allergic diseases: the new mechanisms and therapeutics</a>. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. April 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-89603-404-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-89603-404-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-89603-404-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&rft.aufirst=Judah+A.&rft.aulast=Denburg&rft.btitle=Allergy+and+allergic+diseases%3A+the+new+mechanisms+and+therapeutics&rft.date=2014-04&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-89603-404-4&rft.place=Totowa%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Humana+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallergyallergicd0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|year=</code>与<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>不匹配 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#date_year_mismatch" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">李敏; 周建; 蔣春雷. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://x.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?filename=SWCX200918048&dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFD2009&v=">IgE介導的肥大細胞脫顆粒信號轉導途徑的研究進展</a>. 現代生物醫學進展. 2009, (18): 3539–3541 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-09</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13241%2Fj.cnki.pmb.2009.18.013"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2009.18.013</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=IgE%E4%BB%8B%E5%B0%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%84%AB%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F%E8%BD%89%E5%B0%8E%E9%80%94%E5%BE%91%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%95&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%BB%BA&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%95%8F&rft.au=%E8%94%A3%E6%98%A5%E9%9B%B7&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=18&rft.jtitle=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%95&rft.pages=3539-3541&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fx.cnki.net%2Fkcms%2Fdetail%2Fdetail.aspx%3Ffilename%3DSWCX200918048%26dbcode%3DCJFQ%26dbname%3DCJFD2009%26v%3D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13241%2Fj.cnki.pmb.2009.18.013&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2020年6月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marieb EN; Hoehn K. 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San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings. 2004: 805. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-321-20413-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-321-20413-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-321-20413-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&rft.au=Hoehn+K&rft.au=Marieb+EN&rft.btitle=Human+Anatomy+and+Physiology&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=6th+ed.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-321-20413-4&rft.pages=805&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Pearson+Benjamin+Cummings&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Prussin C, Metcalfe DD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2847274">4. 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February 2003, <b>111</b> (2 Suppl): S486–94. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2847274"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 2847274</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12592295"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 12592295</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1067%2Fmai.2003.120"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1067/mai.2003.120</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=4.+IgE%2C+mast+cells%2C+basophils%2C+and+eosinophils&rft.au=Metcalfe%2C+DD&rft.aufirst=C&rft.aulast=Prussin&rft.date=2003-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2+Suppl&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Allergy+and+Clinical+Immunology&rft.pages=S486-94&rft.volume=111&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2847274&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2847274&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1067%2Fmai.2003.120&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12592295&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Razin E, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Cordon-Cardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Cordon-Cardo（页面不存在）">Cordon-Cardo C</a>, Good RA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC319388">Growth of a pure population of mouse mast cells in vitro with conditioned medium derived from concanavalin A-stimulated splenocytes</a>. 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April 1981, <b>78</b> (4): 2559–61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981PNAS...78.2559R"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1981PNAS...78.2559R</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC319388"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 319388</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6166010"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 6166010</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.78.4.2559"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1073/pnas.78.4.2559</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=Growth+of+a+pure+population+of+mouse+mast+cells+in+vitro+with+conditioned+medium+derived+from+concanavalin+A-stimulated+splenocytes&rft.au=Razin+E%2C+Cordon-Cardo+C%2C+Good+RA&rft.date=1981-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.pages=2559-61&rft.volume=78&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC319388&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC319388&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1981PNAS...78.2559R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.78.4.2559&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6166010&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Razin E, Ihle JN, Seldin D, et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614144458/http://www.jimmunol.org/content/132/3/1479.long">Interleukin 3: A differentiation and growth factor for the mouse mast cell that contains chondroitin sulfate E proteoglycan</a>. 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href="http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%281b6s0800tx330020mv2b0cv0q6172372%29&filter=sc_long_sign&sc_f_para=q%3D肥大细胞调控IDO诱导的肺癌细胞转移&sc_us=4458678090099050121&tn=SE_baiduxueshuwise_y5e9t2rx&ie=utf-8">肥大細胞調控IDO誘導的肺癌細胞轉移</a>. 華東理工大學學報(自然科學版). 2019, (3): 432-439 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-09</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%AA%BF%E6%8E%A7IDO%E8%AA%98%E5%B0%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%82%BA%E7%99%8C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%87&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E7%BE%A9%E6%A5%8A&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E8%8F%AF%E6%9D%B1%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1%28%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%89%88%29&rft.pages=432-439&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxueshu.baidu.com%2Fs%3Fwd%3Dpaperuri%253A%25281b6s0800tx330020mv2b0cv0q6172372%2529%26filter%3Dsc_long_sign%26sc_f_para%3Dq%253D%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%B0%83%E6%8E%A7IDO%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E8%82%BA%E7%99%8C%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%26sc_us%3D4458678090099050121%26tn%3DSE_baiduxueshuwise_y5e9t2rx%26ie%3Dutf-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">王珏; 秦波; 劉露路; 鄭艷; 古賽. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514005510/http://wap.cnki.net/qikan-XYWS201812021.html">肥大細胞與功能性消化不良的相關性研究進展</a>. 現代醫藥衛生. 2018, <b>34</b> (12): 1829-1833 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wap.cnki.net/qikan-XYWS201812021.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%88%87%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%95&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E9%9C%B2%E8%B7%AF&rft.au=%E5%8F%A4%E8%B3%BD&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E7%8F%8F&rft.au=%E7%A7%A6%E6%B3%A2&rft.au=%E9%84%AD%E8%89%B7&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E9%86%AB%E8%97%A5%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F&rft.pages=1829-1833&rft.volume=34&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwap.cnki.net%2Fqikan-XYWS201812021.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box 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title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/肥大细胞">肥大细胞</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">醫學主題詞表（MeSH）</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?name=Mast+cells">Mast+cells</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="骨髓組織">髓样</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-GEMM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-GEMM（页面不存在）">CFU-GEMM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CFU-GM" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/CFU-GM" title="CFU-GM">CFU-GM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原粒细胞（页面不存在）">CFU-G</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="粒细胞">粒细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="粒細胞生成" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Granulopoiesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粒細胞生成（页面不存在）">粒細胞生成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulopoiesis" class="extiw" title="en:Granulopoiesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Granulopoiesis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原粒細胞（页面不存在）">原粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E5%B9%BC%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早幼粒細胞（页面不存在）">早幼粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%BC%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中幼粒細胞（页面不存在）">中幼粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E5%B9%BC%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="晚幼粒細胞">晚幼粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%BF%E7%8B%80%E6%A0%B8%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="桿狀核粒細胞">桿狀核粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="中性粒细胞">中性粒细胞</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原单核细胞（页面不存在）">CFU-M</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="单核细胞">单核细胞</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="单核吞噬细胞系统">MPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單核細胞生成（页面不存在）">單核細胞生成</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原單核細胞（页面不存在）">原單核細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前單核細胞（页面不存在）">前單核細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="单核细胞">單核球</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="组织细胞（页面不存在）">组织细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E4%BD%9B%E6%B0%8F%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="庫佛氏細胞">庫佛氏細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B3%A1%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="肺泡巨噬細胞">肺泡巨噬细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%83%B6%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="小胶质细胞">小胶质细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E9%AA%A8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="破骨細胞">破骨细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E6%A0%B7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上皮样细胞（页面不存在）">上皮样细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨细胞">巨细胞</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E7%BD%95%E6%B0%8F%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="朗罕氏巨细胞">朗罕氏巨细胞</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异物巨细胞（页面不存在）">异物巨细胞</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图顿巨细胞（页面不存在）">图顿巨细胞</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-DL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-DL（页面不存在）">CFU-DL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%AA%81%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="樹突狀細胞">树突状细胞</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="朗格汉斯细胞">朗格汉斯细胞</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">普通</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%93%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髓单核细胞（页面不存在）">髓单核细胞</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Baso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Baso（页面不存在）">CFU-Baso</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="粒细胞">粒细胞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%90%83" title="嗜鹼性球">嗜鹼性球</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Eos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Eos（页面不存在）">CFU-Eos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="粒细胞">粒细胞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="嗜酸性粒細胞">嗜酸性粒細胞</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E2%80%93%E7%B4%85%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%A5%96%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="巨核細胞–紅細胞祖細胞">MEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Meg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Meg（页面不存在）">CFU-Meg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血小板生成（页面不存在）">血小板生成</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原巨核细胞（页面不存在）">原巨核细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前巨核细胞（页面不存在）">前巨核细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨核细胞">巨核细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-E（页面不存在）">CFU-E</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="红血球生成">紅血球生成</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E8%8A%BD%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前紅血球芽球（页面不存在）">前紅血球芽球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E8%8A%BD%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗜鹼性紅血球芽球（页面不存在）">嗜鹼性紅血球芽球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E8%8A%BD%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多色性紅血球芽球（页面不存在）">多色性紅血球芽球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E8%8A%BD%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正色性紅血球芽球（页面不存在）">正色性紅血球芽球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="網狀紅血球">網狀紅血球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="红血球">红血球</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Mast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Mast（页面不存在）">CFU-Mast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">肥大细胞前体</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">非细胞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="血浆">血浆</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Myeloid_navs" title="Template:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Myeloid_navs" title="Template talk:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Myeloid_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="骨髓來源細胞索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓">骨髓來源細胞</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Myeloid_innate_immune_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system（页面不存在）">免疫系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Myeloid_innate_immune_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Myeloid innate immune system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Myeloid innate immune system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%93%E6%A0%B7%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%B8%8E%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="Template:髓样血细胞与血浆">細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Blood_physiology" title="Template:Blood physiology">生理學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Coagulation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Coagulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Coagulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Coagulation（页面不存在）">凝結</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Coagulation" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Coagulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Coagulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:血红素蛋白">蛋白質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Granule_contents" title="Template:Granule contents">細粒內容物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Colony-stimulating_factors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors（页面不存在）">株落刺激</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Colony-stimulating_factors" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Colony-stimulating factors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Colony-stimulating factors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9F%BA%E8%B3%AA" title="血基質">血基質</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89" title="卟啉">卟啉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:卟啉代谢酶类">代謝酶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中间产物</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hematology" title="Template:Hematology">紅血球</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:單核球和顆粒球疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%90%83%E5%92%8C%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E7%90%83%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:單核球和顆粒球疾病（页面不存在）">單核球和顆粒球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Monocyte_and_granulocyte_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%93%E7%B3%BB%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:恶性髓系肿瘤">腫瘤與癌症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Histiocytosis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Histiocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Histiocytosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Histiocytosis（页面不存在）">組織細胞增多症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Histiocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Histiocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Histiocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cardiovascular_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Cardiovascular system symptoms and signs">症狀和體徵</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_hematology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology（页面不存在）">同名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_hematology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Myeloid_blood_tests" title="Template:Myeloid blood tests">驗血</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%89%80%E8%A7%81" title="Template:血液临床与实验室异常所见">發現</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:輸血醫學">輸血</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗血栓药">血栓形成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗出血药">流血</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:其他血液制剂">其他</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=肥大细胞&oldid=72697154">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=肥大细胞&oldid=72697154</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="Category:粒细胞">粒细胞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" 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