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Tand - Wikipedia
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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouw_en_functies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouw_en_functies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bouw en functies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouw_en_functies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Situering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monophyodontie,_diphyodontie_en_polyphyodontie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monophyodontie,_diphyodontie_en_polyphyodontie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Monophyodontie, diphyodontie en polyphyodontie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monophyodontie,_diphyodontie_en_polyphyodontie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samenstelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samenstelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Samenstelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samenstelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metonymie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metonymie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Metonymie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metonymie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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Beschikbaar in 144 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tand" title="Tand – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahn" title="Zahn – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zahn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ጥርስ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጥርስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadis" title="Wadis – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Wadis" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dient" title="Dient – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dient" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D%C3%BE" title="Tōþ – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tōþ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86" title="سن – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܫܢܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4" title="দাঁত – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দাঁত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diente" title="Diente – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipit" title="Wipit – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wipit" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laka_ch%27aka" title="Laka ch'aka – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Laka ch'aka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%9F" title="Diş – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigi" title="Gigi – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gigi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand" title="Zand – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zand" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dont%C4%97s" title="Dontės – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dontės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipon" title="Ngipon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ngipon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impon" title="Impon – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Impon" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Зубы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зубы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Зубы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зубы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Зъб – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зъб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4" title="দাঁত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দাঁত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dant" title="Dant – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zub" title="Zub – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zub" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81i" title="Ngāi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipon" title="Ngipon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ngipon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denti" title="Denti – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Denti" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zub" title="Zub – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zub" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D1%AB%D0%B1%D1%8A" title="Ꙁѫбъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁѫбъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dant" title="Dant – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tand" title="Tand – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyini(_nyina)" title="Nyini( nyina) – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nyini( nyina)" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahn" title="Zahn – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zahn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%B1ndan" title="Dından – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dından" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth" title="Tooth – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tooth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dento" title="Dento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diente" title="Diente – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambad" title="Hambad – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hambad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortz" title="Hortz – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hortz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دندان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دندان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammas" title="Hammas – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hammas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammas" title="Hammas – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hammas" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bati" title="Bati – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bati" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosk" title="Tosk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tosk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiacail" title="Fiacail – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fiacail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A3i" title="Tãi – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tãi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungito" title="Dungito – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Dungito" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0-chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%81" title="Ngà-chhṳ́ – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngà-chhṳ́" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9F" title="שן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4" title="दाँत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दाँत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog" title="Fog – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ատամ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dente" title="Dente – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dente" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngeli" title="Ngeli – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ngeli" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigi" title="Gigi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gigi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ez%C3%A9" title="Ezé – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ezé" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6nn" title="Tönn – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tönn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dente" title="Dente – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF" title="歯 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="歯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untu" title="Untu – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Untu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კბილი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კბილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tis" title="Tis – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tis" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C9%A3mest" title="Tuɣmest – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tuɣmest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1nyung" title="A̱nyung – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱nyung" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinu" title="Dinu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dinu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipon" title="Ipon – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ipon" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Тіс – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тіс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಲ್ಲು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಲ್ಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4_(%EB%AA%B8)" title="이 (몸) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이 (몸)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diran" title="Diran – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Diran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пинь – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пинь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Тиш – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тиш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dens" title="Dens – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zant" title="Zant – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zant" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ккарччи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ккарччи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandj" title="Tandj – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tandj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantis" title="Dantis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dantis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zobi" title="Zobi – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zobi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nify" title="Nify – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nify" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Заб – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Заб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D" title="പല്ല് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പല്ല്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Шүд – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ၚေက် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ၚေက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigi" title="Gigi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gigi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="သွား – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သွား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4" title="दाँत – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दाँत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80)" title="वा (एनाटोमी) – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वा (एनाटोमी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%C3%B6_Niha" title="Ifö Niha – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Ifö Niha" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tann" title="Tann – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tann" title="Tann – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6" title="ਦੰਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੰਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipen" title="Ngipen – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Ngipen" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipan" title="Ipan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ipan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaah" title="Zaah – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Zaah" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%99by" title="Zęby – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zęby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دند – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دند" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="غاښونه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غاښونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiru" title="Kiru – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinte" title="Dinte – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinti" title="Dinti – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Dinti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Зуб (биология) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зуб (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱰᱟᱴᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱟᱴᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denti" title="Denti – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Denti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuith" title="Tuith – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tuith" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ڏند – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏند" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axs" title="Axs – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Axs" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth" title="Tooth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tooth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zub" title="Zub – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zub" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zob" title="Zob – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zob" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilig" title="Ilig – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ilig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%ABmbi" title="Dhëmbi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dhëmbi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Зуб – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зуб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntu" title="Huntu – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Huntu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4nder" title="Tänder – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tänder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meno" title="Meno – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Meno" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ngipen" title="ngipen – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ngipen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дандон – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дандон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ฟัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipin" title="Ngipin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ngipin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%9F" title="Diş – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Теш – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Теш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Зуби – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зуби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="دانت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دانت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tish" title="Tish – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83ng" title="Răng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Răng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tand" title="Tand – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tand" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tut" title="Tut – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tut" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dint" title="Dint – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipon" title="Ngipon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ngipon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%BF" title="牙齿 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牙齿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinyo" title="Izinyo – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Izinyo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კიბირი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიბირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ey%C3%ADn" title="Eyín – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Eyín" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuj" title="Heuj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Heuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%9A" title="ⴰⵅⵚⵚ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵅⵚⵚ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="牙齒 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牙齒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9i-kh%C3%AD" title="Chhùi-khí – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhùi-khí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99" title="牙 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q553#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tand" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Tand" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tand"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tand"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Tand" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Tand" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&oldid=67695015" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Tand&id=67695015&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTand"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTand"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tand"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tand&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tooth" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q553" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-woordenboek" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Woordenboek"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/tand" title="Zoek dit woord op in WikiWoordenboek"><img alt="Zoek dit woord op in WikiWoordenboek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Dit artikel gaat over tanden in het algemeen. Voor de menselijke tand, zie <a href="/wiki/Tand_(mens)" title="Tand (mens)">Tand (mens)</a>.</i> </div> <p>Een <b>tand</b> is een harde, van zichzelf min of meer witte en <a href="/wiki/Calcificatie" title="Calcificatie">gecalcificeerde</a> structuur in de <a href="/wiki/Mond_(orgaan)" title="Mond (orgaan)">mond</a> van veel dieren. Tanden vormen samen met de <a href="/wiki/Kies" title="Kies">kiezen</a> het <a href="/wiki/Gebit" title="Gebit">gebit</a>. </p><p>Veel <a href="/wiki/Gewervelden" title="Gewervelden">gewervelden</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mensen</a>, andere <a href="/wiki/Zoogdieren" title="Zoogdieren">zoogdieren</a>, de meeste <a href="/wiki/Reptielen" title="Reptielen">reptielen</a>, behalve <a href="/wiki/Schildpadden" title="Schildpadden">schildpadden</a>, en veel <a href="/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren)">vissen</a> - hebben tanden. <a href="/wiki/Amfibie%C3%ABn" title="Amfibieën">Amfibieën</a> hebben geen of alleen kleine tanden. Gewervelden die geen tanden hebben zijn de moderne <a href="/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels">vogels</a>, in plaats daarvan hebben zij een scherpe <a href="/wiki/Snavel" title="Snavel">snavel</a>, die dezelfde functies heeft als tanden. <a href="/wiki/Insecten" title="Insecten">Insecten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kreeftachtigen" title="Kreeftachtigen">schaaldieren</a> hebben ook geen tanden, in plaats daarvan hebben ze <a href="/wiki/Mandibel_(geleedpotigen)" title="Mandibel (geleedpotigen)">mandibelen</a> met een <a href="/wiki/Analogie_(biologie)" title="Analogie (biologie)">analoge</a> functie aan die van tanden bij <a href="/wiki/Gewervelden" title="Gewervelden">gewervelden</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoe en wanneer tanden in hun huidige vorm precies zijn ontstaan is niet bekend. Een <a href="/wiki/Hypothese" title="Hypothese">hypothese</a> is dat tanden en <a href="/wiki/Kaak_(anatomie)" title="Kaak (anatomie)">kaken</a> van gewervelden zich gelijktijdig zouden hebben ontwikkeld, maar dit lijkt te worden weerlegd door de vondst van kaakloze <a href="/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel">fossielen</a> waarin <a href="/wiki/Biologische_afbraak" title="Biologische afbraak">gemineraliseerde</a> structuren zijn aangetroffen met dezelfde <a href="/wiki/Histologie" title="Histologie">histologie</a> als die van tanden. Dergelijke structuren zijn zowel in de fossielen van gewone vissen als van <a href="/wiki/Kaakloze_vissen" title="Kaakloze vissen">kaakloze vissen</a> aangetroffen. "Echte" tanden, dat wil zeggen met <a href="/wiki/Glazuur_(biologie)" title="Glazuur (biologie)">glazuur</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dentine" title="Dentine">dentine</a>, kwamen in ieder geval al voor bij de late <a href="/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta">Conodonta</a>, maar volgens nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Paleontologie" title="Paleontologie">paleontologische</a> inzichten moet deze evolutie los worden gezien van die van tanden zoals die tegenwoordig bekend zijn.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Evolutie_(biologie)#Geschiedenis_van_het_leven" title="Evolutie (biologie)">paragraaf Geschiedenis van het leven in Evolutie (biologie)</a>.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouw_en_functies">Bouw en functies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouw en functies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouw en functies"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rind_Unterkiefer-drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rind_Unterkiefer-drawing.jpg/260px-Rind_Unterkiefer-drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rind_Unterkiefer-drawing.jpg/390px-Rind_Unterkiefer-drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rind_Unterkiefer-drawing.jpg/520px-Rind_Unterkiefer-drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>De onderkaak van een <a href="/wiki/Rund" title="Rund">rund</a>. De tanden zijn stomp en daardoor bij uitstek geschikt voor het vermalen van planten.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Edmontosaurus_jaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Edmontosaurus_jaw.jpg/260px-Edmontosaurus_jaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Edmontosaurus_jaw.jpg/390px-Edmontosaurus_jaw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Edmontosaurus_jaw.jpg/520px-Edmontosaurus_jaw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1325" /></a><figcaption>De onderkaak van <i><a href="/wiki/Edmontosaurus" title="Edmontosaurus">Edmontosaurus</a></i>. Dit was een plantenetende <a href="/wiki/Dinosauri%C3%ABr" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosauriër">dinosauriër</a> met een tandbatterij</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lion_teeth.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lion_teeth.JPG/260px-Lion_teeth.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lion_teeth.JPG/390px-Lion_teeth.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lion_teeth.JPG/520px-Lion_teeth.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>De scherpe tanden van een <a href="/wiki/Leeuw_(dier)" title="Leeuw (dier)">leeuw</a> zijn speciaal geschikt voor het verscheuren van vlees.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/190px-Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/285px-Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/380px-Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Tanden maken ook onderdeel uit van het menselijke gebit.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tanden hebben <a href="/wiki/Evolutie_(biologie)" title="Evolutie (biologie)">evolutionair</a> gezien twee hoofdfuncties. </p><p>Enerzijds zijn het, net als <a href="/wiki/Klauw" title="Klauw">klauwen</a>, wapens. Dieren met veel en sterke tanden zijn vaak <a href="/wiki/Predator" title="Predator">predatoren</a>, die er hun prooi mee vangen, doden en verscheuren, en <a href="/wiki/Aaseter" title="Aaseter">aaseters</a>, waarvan sommige zelfs botten kraken die de roofdieren niet klein krijgen. Daarnaast zijn er ook planteneters met sterke tanden voor een taai menu, zoals <a href="/wiki/Noot_(plantkunde)" title="Noot (plantkunde)">noten</a>, maar voor de meeste, zoals <a href="/wiki/Herkauwers" title="Herkauwers">herkauwers</a> en andere grazers, volstaat een 'bot' gebit. </p><p>De andere hoofdfunctie van tanden is het afsnijden en fijnmalen van voedsel, als eerste halte in het proces van de <a href="/wiki/Spijsvertering" title="Spijsvertering">spijsvertering</a>. <a href="/wiki/Carnivoor" title="Carnivoor">Vleeseters</a> knippen hun prooi ermee in kleinere stukken en planteneters <a href="/wiki/Kauwen" title="Kauwen">kauwen</a> en herkauwen er hun voedsel mee. Voordat het voedsel in de <a href="/wiki/Slokdarm" title="Slokdarm">slokdarm</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maag" title="Maag">maag</a> komt, kan het worden <a href="/wiki/Kauwen" title="Kauwen">fijngekauwd</a> door de <a href="/wiki/Kies" title="Kies">kiezen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hoektand" title="Hoektand">Hoektanden</a> houden het voedsel op zijn plaats, zodat zelfs als de prooi nog spartelt toch te eten valt. Snijtanden van herbivoren en omnivoren zijn bedoeld om groente, fruit, bladeren en ander plantaardig materiaal te eten. </p><p>Aan de vorm van tanden is vaak te zien wat voor voedingspatroon het dier heeft, bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Herbivoor" title="Herbivoor">herbivoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnivoor" title="Carnivoor">carnivoor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Insectivoor_(ecologie)" title="Insectivoor (ecologie)">insectivoor</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Omnivoor" title="Omnivoor">omnivoor</a> is te herkennen aan zijn polyvalente gebit. </p><p>Een giftand heeft een ingebouwde 'injectienaald', waarmee diverse <a href="/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen">slangen</a> en andere dieren een prooi of vijand een dosis dodelijk of verlammend <a href="/wiki/Vergif" title="Vergif">vergif</a> kunnen toedienen bij elke beet. </p><p>Sommige zoogdieren hebben <a href="/wiki/Slagtand" title="Slagtand">slagtanden</a>, die verscheidene functies kunnen hebben, zoals verdediging, rivalen bevechten en uiting van de fysieke conditie. </p><p>De tanden van reptielen zijn vaak <a href="/wiki/Conisch" title="Conisch">conisch</a> van vorm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situering">Situering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Situering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Situering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vooral bij zoogdieren zitten de tanden meestal in de kaakholten. Bij reptielen en vissen zitten ze vaak in het <a href="/wiki/Verhemelte" title="Verhemelte">verhemelte</a> of de <a href="/wiki/Mondbodem" title="Mondbodem">mondbodem</a>. Bij sommige <a href="/wiki/Beenvissen" title="Beenvissen">beenvissen</a> bevinden de tanden zich nog verder weg, in de <a href="/wiki/Farynx" title="Farynx">farynx</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monophyodontie,_diphyodontie_en_polyphyodontie"><span id="Monophyodontie.2C_diphyodontie_en_polyphyodontie"></span>Monophyodontie, diphyodontie en polyphyodontie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Monophyodontie, diphyodontie en polyphyodontie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Monophyodontie, diphyodontie en polyphyodontie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dieren die in hun leven slechts één serie tanden ontwikkelen heten monophyodonten. Zoogdieren zijn in het algemeen diphyodonten, wat betekent dat ze twee stellen tanden ontwikkelen. Bij de mens heet de eerste set dan het <a href="/wiki/Melkgebit" title="Melkgebit">melkgebit</a> en deze verschijnt bij <a href="/wiki/Baby" title="Baby">baby</a>'s van ongeveer zes maanden. Sommige baby's worden met een of meer zichtbare tanden, de zogenaamde neonatale tanden geboren. De tweede en definitieve set ontstaat in de periode van het <a href="/wiki/Wisselgebit" title="Wisselgebit">wisselgebit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kangoeroes" title="Kangoeroes">Kangoeroes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olifanten" title="Olifanten">olifanten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lamantijnen" title="Lamantijnen">lamantijnen</a> vormen in dit opzicht een uitzondering op de regel voor zoogdieren, omdat ze <a href="/wiki/Polyfyodontie" title="Polyfyodontie">polyphyodonten</a> zijn. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Haaien" title="Haaien">Haaien</a> ontwikkelen elke twee weken een nieuwe serie tanden. Hun tanden zijn niet exact dezelfde structuren als die van zoogdieren en reptielen, maar lijken er qua vorm erg op en hebben naar alle waarschijnlijkheid ook dezelfde evolutionaire herkomst. </p><p>De snijtanden van <a href="/wiki/Knaagdieren" title="Knaagdieren">knaagdieren</a> groeien voortdurend weer aan nadat ze door het vele knagen zijn afgesleten. De kiezen van <a href="/wiki/Huiscavia" title="Huiscavia">huiscavia's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woelmuizen" title="Woelmuizen">woelmuizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hazen_en_konijnen" title="Hazen en konijnen">hazen en konijnen</a> groeien hun hele leven lang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samenstelling">Samenstelling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Samenstelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Samenstelling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De tand bestaat uit de volgende zes componenten: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glazuur_(biologie)" title="Glazuur (biologie)">glazuur</a> of email</li> <li>tandbeen of <a href="/wiki/Dentine" title="Dentine">dentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandpulpa" title="Tandpulpa">tandpulpa</a>, ook nog tandmerg, tandholte of pulpakamer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloedvat" title="Bloedvat">bloedvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenuw" title="Zenuw">zenuw</a></li></ul> <p>Er zijn vier onderdelen als zodanig te benoemen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kroon_(gebit)" title="Kroon (gebit)">kroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hals_(tandheelkunde)" title="Hals (tandheelkunde)">hals</a></li> <li>wortels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parodontium" title="Parodontium">parodontium</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metonymie">Metonymie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Metonymie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tand&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Metonymie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Niet voor bijten bedoelde, maar op tanden gelijkende lichaamsdelen worden ook tand genoemd, met name de <a href="/wiki/Eitand" title="Eitand">eitand</a> waarmee de jongen van sommige diersoorten, waaronder vogels, zoals kippen, zich een weg door de <a href="/wiki/Ei_(dier)" title="Ei (dier)">eischaal</a> breken.</li> <li>Bij de bladeren van <a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten">planten</a> kan de <a href="/wiki/Bladvorm" title="Bladvorm">bladrand</a> 'getand' zijn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandwiel" title="Tandwiel">Tandwielen</a> hebben voor hun functie aan de rand tanden.</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tooth" class="extiw" title="commons:Tooth">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tooth" class="extiw" title="commons:Tooth">Tooth</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Voetnoten</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M McCollum en PT Sharpe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1594990/">Evolution and development of teeth</a>, 2001. Journal Anatomy, website van de <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Medicine" title="National Library of Medicine">NLM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M Kaplan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/fossil-scans-reveal-origins-of-teeth-1.13964">Fossil scans reveal origins of teeth</a>, 16 oktober 2013. voor <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/tand" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/tand">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><div class="interProjectTemplate"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐x4q2f Cached time: 20241122033730 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.072 seconds Real time usage: 0.108 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 311/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3338/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 835/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1063/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 623483/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 57.693 1 -total 45.45% 26.221 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 39.57% 22.830 1 Sjabloon:References 19.68% 11.354 1 Sjabloon:Woordenboek 14.24% 8.217 1 Sjabloon:Commons 8.97% 5.175 2 Sjabloon:InterProject 8.18% 4.717 1 Sjabloon:Zie_ook 5.00% 2.884 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 4.97% 2.868 1 Sjabloon:Zie_artikel 4.47% 2.577 2 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:41919-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122033730 and revision id 67695015. 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