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Conodonta - Wikipedia

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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Conodonta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 37 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Conodonta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مخروطيات الأسنان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخروطيات الأسنان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodontalar" title="Konodontalar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konodontalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Канадонты – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канадонты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Канадонты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канадонты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Конодонти – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конодонти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Conodonta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonts" title="Conodonts – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conodonts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Conodonta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonten" title="Conodonten – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Conodonten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodont" title="Conodont – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Conodont" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conodonta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodondid" title="Konodondid – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konodondid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قیف‌دندانان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قیف‌دندانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodontit" title="Konodontit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konodontit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conodonta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conodonta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodont%C3%A1k" title="Konodonták – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konodonták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodont" title="Conodont – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Conodont" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conodonta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="コノドント – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コノドント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Конодонттар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Конодонттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%88%ED%8A%B8" title="코노돈트 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코노돈트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodontai" title="Konodontai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konodontai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodonti" title="Konodonti – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konodonti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonter" title="Conodonter – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Conodonter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodonty" title="Konodonty – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konodonty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conodonta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Conodonta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Конодонты – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конодонты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conodont" title="Conodont – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Conodont" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodonty" title="Konodonty – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konodonty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Конодонти – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конодонти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodont" title="Konodont – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konodont" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konodont" title="Konodont – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konodont" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Конодонти – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конодонти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3" title="牙形石 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牙形石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q586245#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conodonta" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Conodonta</big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel">Fossiel</a> voorkomen: Boven-<a href="/wiki/Cambrium" title="Cambrium">Cambrium</a> - Boven-<a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:ConodontZICA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Conodonta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/ConodontZICA.png/266px-ConodontZICA.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/ConodontZICA.png/399px-ConodontZICA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/ConodontZICA.png/532px-ConodontZICA.png 2x" data-file-width="1265" data-file-height="229" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Onderstam_(biologie)" title="Onderstam (biologie)">Onderstam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Gewervelden" title="Gewervelden">Vertebrata</a> (Gewervelden)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Superklasse" title="Superklasse">Superklasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Agnatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnatha">Agnatha</a> <a href="/wiki/Parafylie" class="mw-redirect" title="Parafylie">*</a></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Onderklasse_(biologie)" title="Onderklasse (biologie)">Onderklasse</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><b>Conodonta †</b><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Promissum_NT_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Promissum_NT_small.jpg/266px-Promissum_NT_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Promissum_NT_small.jpg/399px-Promissum_NT_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Promissum_NT_small.jpg/532px-Promissum_NT_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%"><i>Promissum</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Conodonta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Conodonta">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Conodonta" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Conodonta">Conodonta</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>Conodonta</b> of <b>conodonten</b> zijn een groep van <a href="/wiki/Uitsterven" title="Uitsterven">uitgestorven</a>, in zee levende <a href="/wiki/Gewervelden" title="Gewervelden">gewervelde dieren</a>, die wel op tegenwoordige <a href="/wiki/Schedellozen" class="mw-redirect" title="Schedellozen">lancetvisjes</a> leken. <a href="/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel">Fossiele</a> elementen van conodonten, die wel de 'tandjes' genoemd worden, worden in de <a href="/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie">stratigrafie</a> veel gebruikt als <a href="/wiki/Gidsfossiel" title="Gidsfossiel">gidsfossiel</a>. Ze komen al in het Boven-<a href="/wiki/Cambrium" title="Cambrium">Cambrium</a> voor en behoren daarmee tot de oudst bekende gewervelden. Waarschijnlijk zijn ze aan het eind van het <a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias</a> uitgestorven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomie">Anatomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conodonta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Anatomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conodonta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Anatomie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Conodonts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Conodonts.jpg/200px-Conodonts.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Conodonts.jpg/300px-Conodonts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Conodonts.jpg/400px-Conodonts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>Conodonttandjes uit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauch_Chunk_Formation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauch Chunk Formation (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mauch Chunk Formation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mississippien" title="Mississippien">Mississippien</a> van de oostelijke <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">VS</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Hoewel de 'tandjes' van conodonten relatief veel gevonden worden, zijn fossielen van hele dieren erg zeldzaam. Het is daarom lang onduidelijk geweest tot welke groep deze dieren behoorden. Hoewel al in 1856 door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Heinrich_Pander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Heinrich Pander (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pander</a> was gesuggereerd dat de <a href="/wiki/Tand" title="Tand">tanden</a> van <a href="/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren)">visachtige</a> dieren waren, werd toch eerder aangenomen dat het overblijfselen van een <a href="/wiki/Worm_(dieren)" class="mw-redirect" title="Worm (dieren)">wormachtig</a> dier waren. In 1982 werd in het Onder-<a href="/wiki/Carboon_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboon (periode)">Carboon</a> van <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a> een fossiel van het hele diertje gevonden, daarbij inbegrepen resten van de weke delen van het <a href="/wiki/Lichaam_(biologie)" title="Lichaam (biologie)">lichaam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sindsdien zijn meer fossielen gevonden. De soort <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clydagnathus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clydagnathus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Clydagnathus</a></i> had een duidelijke <a href="/wiki/Chorda_dorsalis" title="Chorda dorsalis">chorda dorsalis</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Structuur" title="Structuur">structuur</a> die als voorloper van een <a href="/wiki/Ruggengraat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruggengraat">ruggengraat</a> beschouwd wordt, en waarschijnlijk zelfs <a href="/wiki/Wervel_(anatomie)" title="Wervel (anatomie)">ruggenwervels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vanwege deze kenmerken worden conodonten meestal bij de gewervelden ingedeeld. Conodonten bleken een vrij langgerekt lichaam te hebben dat eindigde in een duidelijke <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">staartvin</a> en aan de kop zaten de veel gevonden 'tandjes' van de conodont. Die bewuste tandjes hebben wellicht niet veel te maken met de tanden van moderne gewervelden.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Er is enige onzekerheid over de grote '<a href="/wiki/Oog_(anatomie)" title="Oog (anatomie)">ogen</a>' aan het einde van de kop. Sommige onderzoekers menen dat de eigenlijke ogen veel kleiner zijn en de uitpuiling aan de kop een onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Mond_(orgaan)" title="Mond (orgaan)">mond</a> is, die een voor gewervelde dieren geheel eigen stelsel elementen bevat. Het harde deel van dat apparaat bestaat uit een aantal onderdelen. Er zijn een aantal paren S-elementen, die eruitzien als een staafje met tanden erop. De paren worden genummerd S<sub>1</sub> tot S<sub>5</sub>, zij zijn spiegelbeeldig gerangschikt om het enkele element S<sub>0</sub>. Daarnaast is er nog een paar M-elementen aan de zijkant van de mond en een paar stevige P-elementen die waarschijnlijk de <a href="/wiki/Keel_(anatomie)" title="Keel (anatomie)">keel</a> van het dier vormden. Al deze raspachtige elementen tezamen vormden een soort grijp- en raspsysteem en de tanden op de rasp pasten waarschijnlijk op een bepaalde manier in elkaar, omdat zij ook op een bepaalde manier afslijten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik_in_de_stratigrafie">Gebruik in de stratigrafie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conodonta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruik in de stratigrafie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conodonta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruik in de stratigrafie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De tandjes komen veel voor en worden in de <a href="/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie">stratigrafie</a> als <a href="/wiki/Gidsfossiel" title="Gidsfossiel">gidsfossielen</a> gebruikt. Conodonten zijn bekend van het <a href="/wiki/Cambrium" title="Cambrium">Cambrium</a> tot de Laat-Trias, mogelijk het vroege <a href="/wiki/Jura_(tijdvak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura (tijdvak)">Jura</a>, en hun vormenrijkdom en algemeen voorkomen (bij tienduizenden tegelijk) maakt het gemakkelijk de <a href="/wiki/Leeftijd" title="Leeftijd">ouderdom</a> van een <a href="/wiki/Gesteentelaag" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesteentelaag">gesteentelaag</a> vrij snel bij benadering vast te stellen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orden">Orden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conodonta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Orden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conodonta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Orden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heterostraci" title="Heterostraci">Heterostraci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelodonti" title="Thelodonti">Thelodonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteostraci" title="Osteostraci">Osteostraci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaspida" title="Anaspida">Anaspida</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <p><b>Literatuur</b> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Briggs, D.E.G.; Clarkson, E.N.K. &amp; Aldridge, R.J.</span>; <b>1983</b>: <i>The conodont animal</i>, Lethaia <b>16</b>, pp 1–14.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sweet, W.C. &amp; Donoghue, P.C.J.</span>; <b>2001</b>: <i>Conodonts: past, present and future</i>, Journal of Paleontology <b>75</b>, pp 1174-1184.</li></ul> <p><b>Noten</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs <i>et al.</i> (1983)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sweet &amp; Donoghue (2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sciencemag.org/evolution/2013/10/first-false-teeth">The First False Teeth</a>.&#32;Science Now&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-10-16">16 oktober 2013</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-11-03">3 november 2013</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐chltq Cached time: 20241117123609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.108 seconds Real time usage: 0.153 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1049/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7437/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2047/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1974/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1148573/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 110.475 1 -total 60.32% 66.634 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox 36.41% 40.224 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 20.55% 22.704 1 Sjabloon:References 11.80% 13.038 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 10.30% 11.384 2 Sjabloon:En 8.55% 9.442 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 6.59% 7.276 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 2.99% 3.306 1 Sjabloon:Sfnref 2.11% 2.326 2 Sjabloon:Aut --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:19248-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241117123609 and revision id 67706288. 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