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Tarusates — Wikipèdia

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alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tarusaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarusates" title="Tarusates - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tarusates" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarusate" title="Tarusate - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tarusate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarusates" title="Tarusates - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tarusates" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarusati" title="Tarusati - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tarusati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1170285#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tarusates" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Tarusates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d&#039;aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tarusates"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d&#039;aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d&#039;aquesta pagina. 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1170285" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Drachme_%C3%A0_la_paire_de_fesses_frapp%C3%A9_par_les_Tarusates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Drachme_%C3%A0_la_paire_de_fesses_frapp%C3%A9_par_les_Tarusates.jpg/300px-Drachme_%C3%A0_la_paire_de_fesses_frapp%C3%A9_par_les_Tarusates.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Drachme_%C3%A0_la_paire_de_fesses_frapp%C3%A9_par_les_Tarusates.jpg/450px-Drachme_%C3%A0_la_paire_de_fesses_frapp%C3%A9_par_les_Tarusates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Drachme_%C3%A0_la_paire_de_fesses_frapp%C3%A9_par_les_Tarusates.jpg/600px-Drachme_%C3%A0_la_paire_de_fesses_frapp%C3%A9_par_les_Tarusates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>Dracma damb un parelh de patèrnas batuda peus tarusates.</figcaption></figure> <p>Los <b>tarusates</b> (latin <i>Tarusates</i>) qu'èran un pòble <a href="/wiki/Aquitans" title="Aquitans">aquitan</a> citat per <a href="/wiki/Juli_Cesar" title="Juli Cesar">Juli Cesar</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e, dab ua <a href="/wiki/Metat%C3%A8si_(ling%C3%BCistica)" title="Metatèsi (lingüistica)">metatèsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plini_lo_Vi%C3%A8lh" title="Plini lo Vièlh">Plini lo Vielh</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elements_istorics">Elements istorics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Elements istorics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Elements istorics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Que'us considèran com identics aus <b>aturenses</b> (un nom qui s'impausa a partir deu sègle IVau). Que s'estavan dens lo <a href="/wiki/Tursan" title="Tursan">Tursan</a> actuau, dens lo <a href="/wiki/Departaments_franceses" class="mw-redirect" title="Departaments franceses">departament</a> de las <a href="/wiki/Lanas_(departament)" title="Lanas (departament)">Lanas</a> e qu'avèvan <i>Atura</i> (<a href="/wiki/Aira_(Lanas)" title="Aira (Lanas)">Aira</a>) per vila màger. </p><p>Qu'estón somés per Cressus amassa dab los vasates e los elusates après que vençó los sotiates. </p><p>Los sons vesins qu'èran los <a href="/wiki/Tarb%C3%A8ls" title="Tarbèls">tarbelles</a> (tarbelli) au sud-oèst, los cocosates au nòrd-oèst, los vasates au nòrd, los elusates a l'èst, los bigerriones (bigerri, bigerres) au sud-èst e los beneharnensis au sud. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Novempopulania1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Novempopulania1.png/300px-Novempopulania1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Novempopulania1.png/450px-Novempopulania1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Novempopulania1.png/600px-Novempopulania1.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>Novempopulània.</figcaption></figure> <p>Non saben quina lenga o quinas lengas parlavan. Mès, se lo son nom es indigèna e s'es estat transcrivut com cau, èra probablament pas lo <a href="/wiki/Basc" title="Basc">basco</a> o pas sonque lo basco (lo protobasco); l'indici d'aquò qu'ei qu'aquera lenga non coneish las dentalas e donc lo <i>t-</i> a l'iniciala <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Aqueth rasonament que vau tanben peus tarbelles (pòble qui avè <a href="/wiki/Dacs" title="Dacs">Dacs</a> per capitala). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véder_tanben"><span id="V.C3.A9der_tanben"></span>Véder tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Véder tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Véder tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novempopul%C3%A0nia" title="Novempopulània">Novempopulània</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas"><span id="N.C3.B2tas"></span>Nòtas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Juli Cesar, <i>Comentaris sus la Guèrra de las Gàllias</i>, traduccion de <i>Commentarii de Bello Gallico</i>, vol. 3, París, Didot, 1865, en <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a>&#160;: «&#160;Au brut d'aquera victòria la màger part de l'Aquitània que's rendó a Crassus, e enviè ostatges d'era-medisha. D'aqueths qu'estón les tarbelles, los bigerriones, los ptianii, los vocates, los <b>tarusates</b>, los elusates, los gates, los ausques, los garumnnes, los sibuzates e los cocosates.&#160;» </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">, <i>Istòria Naturau</i> (<i>Naturalis Historia</i>)&#160;: libe 4, [108]. Aquitani, unde nomen provinciae, Sediboviates. mox in oppidum contributi Convenae, Bigerri, Tarbelli Quattrosignani, Cocosates Sexsignani, Venami, Onobrisates, Belendi, saltus Pyrenaeus infraque Monesi, Oscidates Montani, Sybillates, Camponi, Bercorcates, Pinpedunni, Lassunni, Vellates, Toruates, Consoranni, Ausci, Elusates, Sottiates, Oscidates Campestres, Succasses, <b>Latusates</b>, Basaboiates, Vassei, Sennates, Cambolectri Agessinates</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Morvan, <i>Les origines linguistiques du basque</i>, ‎Centre d'études linguistiques et littéraires basques (Talança) - 1996 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=GA11kOp-sicC&amp;pg=PA138&amp;lpg=PA138&amp;dq=t+initial+en+basque&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=-yIT_XFlZl&amp;sig=ACfU3U3teGhmEjVBS8HycDKhwDvGMb9vFA&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwij2vmmiPnoAhUpxoUKHX6WCiMQ6AEwDXoECA0QAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=t%20initial%20en%20basque&amp;f=false">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5457f5c844‐mg28p Cached time: 20241120053636 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.024 seconds Real time usage: 0.033 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 61/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2363/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:idhash:176761-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120053636 and revision id 2198847. 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