联合国 | 健康地球上的和平、尊严与平等

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a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.hover, { background-color: #f2f2f2; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 .view-header { margin-bottom: 2rem; } .view-articles-by-property-view.view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_2 { margin-top: 5rem; margin-bottom: 5rem; } body.not-front .field-content.post-date { font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.1666; color: #4d4c4c; letter-spacing: 0.77px; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; } body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article li, body.property-type-9040 p, body.property-type-9040 li, body.property-type-8447 p, body.property-type-8447 li, body.property-type-8450 p, body.property-type-8450 li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin-right: 0; } body.og-context-node-102953 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102950 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102947 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102932 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102944 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102941 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 71px; width: 77px; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62045 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 75px; width: 85px; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { margin-top: -2px; width: 78px; height: 78px; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 84px !important; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_5 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_9 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_10 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-article .read-more-button { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .section.more-stories-by::after { border-top: none; } .view-articles-by-issue-with-podcast .views-field-php { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-54396.node-type-article ul.breadcrumb { display:none; } .og-context-node-54396 .footer-fluid, .page-isotope-articles .footer-fluid { margin-top: 4rem; } .view-property-slideshows-by-taxonomy .item { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item { margin-top: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item:first-child { margin-top: 0; } body.node-type-page h1 { font-size:4rem; } .library_field { margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 700; } .historical-note { font-size: 12px; } .small-view .views-field-title { width: 94%; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em; list-style: inherit; } node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: inherit; } body.property-type-11 .view-articles-by-property-view ul li { margin-top: 1rem; } body.node-type-file-object article ul { list-style: inherit; } body.node-type-file-object article ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } /* body.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section_articles_second {*/ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } /* body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { font-size: 0; } */ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container .property_home_page_section_articles_first { font-size: inherit; } body.front.i18n-fr .aan_image, body.front.i18n-es .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ru .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ar .aan_image, body.front.i18n-zh-hans .aan_image { display:none; } .page-node-81254.og-context-node-81254 .view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue .unorg-home-hero { margin-bottom: 5rem; } /* dhl */ .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size:12px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59110 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59107 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { font-size: 10px; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74753.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-left: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74777.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-right: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 p { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3 ul li { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 h1.page-header { font-size: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3 { margin-top: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74774 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74777 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 3px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size: 12px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 15px; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774, body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 p { font-size: 1.61rem; line-height: 1.61; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 h3 { font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.34; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 .home-footer h4 { font-size: 2.3rem; line-height: 1.265; } .not-front .home-footer .footer-fluid .footer.container.dark ul li::before { content: ""; } /* /dhl */ body.article-type-7 .node-sidebar .field-name-body.field-type-text-with-summary.field-label-above .field-label { display: none; } /* .page-calendar-by-property .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } */ .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { z-index:10; } body.node-type-file-object article .field-name-field-image.field-type-image img { width: inherit; } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts { font-size: 2.2rem; color: white; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.1818; text-align: left; text-shadow: 0 0 0.1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); padding: 0.2rem 0 0.4rem 1.7rem; border-left: solid 0.5rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts a { color: white; } .property-type-14 .unorg-home-5x4.third-story { margin-top: 3rem; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg { background-color: inherit; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-98731.node-type-page #block-system-main img{ width: inherit; } /* .view-articles-by-property-view .row h3 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } */ body.page-articles-by-property-local-category .view-articles-by-property-view .row .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .page-node-106961 #toggle-play, .page-node-106961 #toggle-pause { bottom: 180px; } .view-dhl.view-display-id-page .views-widget-filter-data_1 { display: none; } .view-un-org-home-news-row.view-id-un_org_home_news_row.view-display-id-block_2 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_1 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_5 p { font-size: 14px; } .un-org-home-news-row-block-2 { margin-top: 4rem; } body.not-front.i18n-ar div.category { letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; } body.node-type-book .book-toc { display: none; } .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.single-day div.monthview { background: inherit; } .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.monthview .contents, .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .week-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.weekview .contents { right: 0; left: 5px; } .navbar-full.navbar { background-color: #4d4d4d; padding: 0; height: 34px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 30%); margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 99; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol, body.not-front .views-field-body ol { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.blue-list li::marker { color: #009edb; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol li, body.not-front .views-field-body ol li { margin-left: 2rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page h3 { clear: both; padding:0.5em 0; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 50px; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; display: inline; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row { clear: both; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .full_observances_list { text-align: right; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list { text-align: left; } .full_observances_list a::after { font-family: FontAwesome; margin-left: 3px; color: #00a1d9; content: "\f101"; line-height: 1; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list a::after { margin-right: 3px; content: "\f100"; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; } body.page-node-132204.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { padding-top: inherit; padding-bottom: inherit; } .i18n-ar .front-wrapper header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand { font-size: 2.1rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.6; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a { background-color: #009edb; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active-menu { background: #f2f2f2; color: black; } body.node-type-article #toggle-play, body.node-type-article #toggle-pause { bottom: 150px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; width: 500px !important; float: right; display: block; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 0px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 720px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 360px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 200px !important; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.front #live_now_button { display: block; float: left !important; } body.front.i18n-ar #live_now_button { float: right !important; } header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-btn::after { border-right: 0; } body.not-front header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 40px; width: 89px; } body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-1, body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-2 { margin-top: 60px; padding: 0; } body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active, body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { padding: 0; position: inherit; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 2em; background-color: #ffffff; float: none; border-bottom: #f2f2f2 solid 1px; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive table.table { font-size: 8px; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > td { white-space: inherit; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 55%; } body.node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { width: 55%; } } /*Ocean 2022 logo*/ /* body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 261px !important; height: 79px !important; margin-top: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 164px !important; height: 50px !important; margin-top: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 66px !important; margin-top: -14px; } } */ </style> </section> <section id="block-block-60" class="block block-block clearfix"> <style type="text/css">/* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ h1.header-entry-page { font-size: 4.5rem !important; } h3.header-lg { font-size: 4rem; } h3.header-md { font-size: 3rem; } .heading-underlined-blue::after { content: ''; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; width: 33%; } .heading-underlined-blue { margin-top: 5rem; } .heading-center-underline { text-align: center !important; } .heading-center-underline::after { content: ''; display: block; margin-left: 25% !important; margin-right: 50% !important; text-align: center; margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; border-top: #009edb solid 3px; width: 50% !important; } /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ blockquote p::before { content: "\f10d"; font-family: 'Fontawesome'; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .grey-well { padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } .blue-well { background-color: #009edb; padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; /*padding: 35px 35px; margin-bottom: 35px; text-align: center;*/ } .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 1.75rem !important; /*line-height: normal !important;*/ letter-spacing: normal; font-weight: 500; list-style: inherit; } .blue-well-nav-bar { padding: 2rem; } .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 2.25rem !important; letter-spacing: normal; } .blue-well-large-text { font-size: 2rem !important; font-weight: 700; } .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { padding-left: 2rem; } 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3rem; border-top: 2px dashed #aaa; border-bottom: 2px dashed #aaa; width: 95%; } /* ***** padding and text copy-specific styles ***** */ .top-padding { margin-top: 2rem; } .photo-credit { font-size: 14px !important; margin-bottom: 2rem; } .caps { text-transform: uppercase; } .text-tagline { font-size: 2rem !important; font-weight: 700; } .text-blue { color: #337ab7; } .text-lead-lg { font-size: 18px !important; } /* **** icons for links ***** */ a.icon-blue-book::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; content:'\f2b9'; color:#009edb; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; } a.social-icon-android::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; content:'\f17b'; color:#009edb; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; } a.social-icon-apple::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; content:'\f179'; color:#009edb; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; } /* ***** lists ul/ol ***** */ ul.underline-links li a, ol.underline-links li a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333 } ul.underline-links li a:hover, ol.underline-links li a:hover { border-bottom: none; } ol.ol-decimal { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.ol-lower-latin { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } ol.ol-decimal, ol.ol-lower-latin { margin: 1rem 1.5rem; padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.75rem 1rem; } ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { margin: 1.5rem 0; padding-left: 2rem; } ul.block-list li { font-weight: 700; border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; } ul.spaced-list li { padding: 1.5rem 0; } ul.block-list li a:before { font-family: FontAwesome; display: inline-block; padding-right: 6px; vertical-align: middle; content: "\f105"; font-size: 32.24px; font-weight: 600; color: #009edb; margin-right: 0.3em; } ul.block-list li h4 a:before { display: none; } /* ul.block-list li.leaf:before { font-family: FontAwesome; display: inline-block; padding-right: 6px; vertical-align: middle; content: "\f105"; font-size: 32.24px; font-weight: 600; color: #009edb; margin-right: 0.3em; }*/ ul.block-list li a { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 600; } /* ************* side bar nav menu **************** */ .node-sidebar-item-body .menu > li > a { padding: 10px 0px; /* font-weight: bold; */ } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: none; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { margin: 10px 0px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .node-sidebar-item-body p a:hover { border-bottom: none; } .menu-sub { padding-left: 2em; list-style: circle !important; } /* ********* some padding for side bar items ********** */ .node-sidebar-item-body { margin-top: 1em; } /************ some interactivity */ .eventitem { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; } .eventitem:hover { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); -ms-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); -o-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); opacity: 0.7; } /* ******* phone ********** */ @media (max-width: 400px) { .grey-well { padding: 1rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } } /* -- end added by Tulin -- */ /* -- begin added by Gedi --*/ .back-button { margin-top: 1em; } .card-body a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .back-to-toplink { text-align: right; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 1.2em; } .back-to-toplink a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .flag-container { float: right !important; } .country { box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #memberStatesIndex { border: solid 1px #000; background: #eee; padding: 10px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1em; } #memberStatesIndex a { padding: 9px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 700; } .member-state-grouping-letter { text-align: center; font-size: 2em !important; font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0 0.5em 0; } .member-state-grouping-letter a { border: none; } .onimage_title { display: none; } .main-container.container { margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 3em; } .image-metadata { border:none; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; } .carousel-caption.top-text { bottom: 30px; padding: 10px; background: rgba(77,77,77,0.9); border-radius: 10px; left: 5%; right: 5%; } .carousel-caption.top-text p { text-align: left; color:#ffffff; } .carousel-caption.top-text button { background-color: #009edb; } .section1 { margin-top: 15px!important; margin-bottom: 25px !important; } h2.international-selection { text-align: center; } .observances { background: #009EDB; padding: 15px 0; } .observance-item { background: #4d4d4d; } .observance-item-title { padding:5px 10px !important; font-size: 2.5rem !important; } .observance-item-title a { color:#ffffff !important; } .observance-item-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline !important; } .international-items { padding: 20px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; position: relative; } .international-items.resolution { bottom: 20px; right: 20px; text-align: right; } /* **** adjusting for screen size ***** */ @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .carousel-caption.top-text { /*top: 100px;*/ bottom: 100px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; width: 360px; left: 5%; right: 60%; } .carousel-caption.top-text p { color:#ffffff; width: 310px; margin: auto 0; } } 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class="">参与进来 </a></li></ul> </div>  </div> </header> <div class="main-container container"> <header role="banner" id="page-header"> </header>  <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="view view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-8fb0161508f33ef14807dd3b6de377a8"> <div class="row first-row bottommargin-sm"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="unorg-home-hero"> <div class="row flex-row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/refugees">  <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/1810123-palestinian-refugees-lebanon.jpg" alt="一位巴勒斯坦老人正枕着麻袋休息，一名小女孩护着他的头。" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <span class="category"><a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/16580">日常议题</a>, <a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/13005">流离失所者和难民</a></span> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/refugees">坚定立场：联合国对全球难民的承诺</a></h2> <p>全球流离失所的人数已达创纪录水平，有超过1.1亿人被迫流离失所，其中包括5900余万<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/refugees">难民</a>与无国籍人士。联合国各机构正在为全球数百万难民提供至关重要的援助，<a href="https://www.unhcr.org/">联合国难民署</a>和<a href="https://www.unrwa.org/">近东救济工程处</a>更是在135个国家与地区领导着人道主义救援工作。他们为难民提供住所、医疗保健、教育和保护等基本援助。尽管条件充满挑战，但联合国外勤小组仍坚守一线，确保难民在国际社会寻找持久解决方案的同时获得所需帮助。联合国始终致力于保护<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/human-rights">人权</a>。</p> </div> <div class="photo-info-wrapper"> <span class="image-caption">1948年，黎巴嫩境内的巴勒斯坦难民。</span> <div class="photo-credit"> <span class="photo-title">图片</span><span class="credit">联合国</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="view view-un-org-home-news-row view-id-un_org_home_news_row view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-097149737bc2329267201567d4140cf6"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="row second-row bottommargin-lg"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-3x2 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src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2025/02/130225-fao-georgia-nino-1.jpg" alt="玉米地里的格鲁吉亚农民。" title=""/> </a> <span class="category"><a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/12948">农业和食品</a>, <a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/13089">健康</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://www.fao.org/newsroom/story/the-skills-that-saved-one-georgian-womans-life/zh">从奶酪制作到领导力：一位格鲁吉亚妇女如何将技能转化为生存能力</a></h4> <p>尼诺•卡夫塔拉泽(Nino Kavtaradze)是制作干果、果酱和格鲁吉亚风味奶酪的能手，大约20年前被诊断出患有癌症后，她一直靠自己的收入维持健康。在她接受化疗期间，她在格鲁吉亚西北部山区经营家庭作坊，售卖干果和果丹皮（像皮革一样卷起来的干果泥片），所得收入帮助她支付了医疗费用。她的坚韧也让她成为一个旨在提升小规模女性奶农抗风险能力的项目的带头人。结识了一位参与<a href="https://www.fao.org/home/zh">联合国粮食及农业组织</a>和联合国妇女署合办农民田间学校倡议的奶酪制作同行后，尼诺承担了招募学员的艰巨任务。她的表现超出预期，成功招募了30名当地妇女奶农。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-rows two-cards indented-row bottommargin-sm">  <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 card-image"> <a href="https://storyteller.iom.int/stories/strawberry-fields-family-business-kyrgyz-couples-entrepreneurial-journey"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2025/02/iom_couple.jpg" alt="" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 card-text"> <span class="category"><a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/11484">Migrants</a>, <a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/13251">国际移民组织</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://storyteller.iom.int/stories/strawberry-fields-family-business-kyrgyz-couples-entrepreneurial-journey">“只要有梦想，就一定能实现”</a></h4> <p>乌鲁克别克和古尔卡伊尔利用在英国从事季节性工作的收入在吉尔吉斯斯坦开了一家儿童商店，他们的创业历程展现了希望和韧性。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 card-image"> <a href="https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/how-world-can-tackle-yawning-gender-gap-sciences"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2025/02/unep_women_science.jpg" alt="" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 card-text"> <span class="category"><a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/12996">妇女与性别平等</a>, <a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/13203">联合国环境署</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/how-world-can-tackle-yawning-gender-gap-sciences">支持妇女参与环境科学</a></h4> <p>面对迫在眉睫的地球危机，专家强调需要更多的妇女参与科学研究。<a href="https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/how-world-can-tackle-yawning-gender-gap-sciences">环境署的苏珊•加德纳</a>(Susan Gardner)讨论了性别平等对于环境解决方案的重要性。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-rows two-cards indented-row bottommargin-sm">  <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 card-image"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/zh/days/world-radio/map"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2025/02/unesco_radio_day.png" alt="" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 card-text"> <span class="category"><a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/12924">传播和大众媒体</a>, <a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/13920">UNESCO</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/zh/days/world-radio/map">获胜者是……</a></h4> <p>由地中海视听运营者常设会议和<a href="https://www.unesco.org/zh">联合国教科文组织</a>联合举办的“无线电桥梁-气候联合行动”竞赛吸引了全球18个国家参加，聚焦解决气候变化问题的无线电合作项目。<a href="https://www.unesco.org/zh/days/world-radio/map?hub=66636">了解更多信息！</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 card-image"> <a href="https://www.unops.org/news-and-stories/stories/a-new-era-of-medical-access-in-the-philippines"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2025/02/unops_medical.jpg" alt="" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 card-text"> <span class="category"><a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/13011">健康干预</a>, <a href="/zh/property-cards-by-og-global-category/27326/13209">联合国项目事务署</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://www.unops.org/news-and-stories/stories/a-new-era-of-medical-access-in-the-philippines">菲律宾就医方式变革</a></h4> <p>为改善菲律宾医疗保健服务的可及性和韧性，在项目署的支持下，亚行-人类感染评估点项目安装了超过45台CT扫描机，培训了800名医护人员，并交付了重要设备。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row hidden"> <div class="col-md-12 section-link"> <a href="https://www.un.org/zh/#" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="mosaic_more">精彩继续</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid purposes blue-bg"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_home_purposes_of_the_organization"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>联合国的作用</h2> <p class="intro"><p>　　由于《宪章》赋予的权利及其独特的国际性质，联合国可就人类在21世纪面临的一系列问题采取行动，包括：</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/maintain-international-peace-and-security">维护国际和平与安全</a></li><li><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/protect-human-rights">保护人权</a></li><li><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/deliver-humanitarian-aid">提供人道主义援助</a></li><li><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/support-sustainable-development-and-climate-action">促进可持续发展</a></li><li><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/uphold-international-law">捍卫国际法</a></li></ul></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_5 view-dom-id-981ba46dcd15e213e69e1193eba0858d"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="owl-carousel-block-547" class="owl-carousel owl-theme owlcarousel-settings-un2-home-page-what-the-united-nations-does"><div class="item-0 item-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/maintain-international-peace-and-security"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2021/07/UNIFIL%20peacekeeper%20from%20Spain" alt="A UNIFIL peacekeeper from Spain on a regular patrol in the vicinity of Al Wazzani, south-eastern Lebanon as the sun sets in the horizon. Since 1948, more than a million women and men have served as UN peacekeepers." title="UNIFIL" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">维护国际和平与安全</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>　　第二次世界大战结束后的1945年，联合国宣布成立，并将<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/maintain-international-peace-and-security">维护国际和平与安全</a>确立为主要目的之一。联合国为维护国际和平与安全所开展的活动主要涉及：预防冲突、促成冲突各方达成和平、维持和平及创造让和平延续发展的环境。</p> </div> </div></div><div class="item-1 item-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/protect-human-rights"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2019/08/afghan-students-cheering.jpg" alt="Students at Butkhak High School in Kabul, Afghanistan, cheer in unison on the last day of Global Action Week, an international campaign advocating free, quality education for all." title="UN photo/Fardin Waezi" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">保护人权</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>　　“人权”一词在《<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/about-us/un-charter">联合国宪章</a>》中出现了七次，促进和保护人权被确定为联合国工作的重要目标和指导原则。1948年，《<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights">世界人权宣言</a>》将人权列入国际法范畴，此后，联合国通过法律文书和实地工作大力推动保护人权工作。</p></div> </div></div><div class="item-2 item-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/deliver-humanitarian-aid"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2021/09/A%20child%20has%20a%20meal%20at%20a%20food%20distribution%20centre%20in%20the%20Rwanda%20camp%20for%20internally%20displaced%20persons" alt="A child has a meal at a food distribution centre in the Rwanda camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs), near Tawila, North Darfur. More than 8,000 women and children living in the camp benefit from nutrition programmes run by the World Food Programme" title="UN Photo/Albert González Farran" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">提供人道主义援助</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>　　正如<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/charter-united-nations/index.html">《联合国宪章》</a>所述，联合国的宗旨之一是“促成国际合作，以解决国际间属于经济、社会、文化及人类福利性质之国际问题”。第二次世界大战后，联合国在满目疮痍的欧洲大陆首次开展了国际合作，以帮助欧洲进行重建。如今联合国为国际社会所依重，在超出国家主管当局应对能力之外的自然和人为灾害地区协调<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/deliver-humanitarian-aid">人道主义救济行动</a>。</p></div> </div></div><div class="item-3 item-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/support-sustainable-development-and-climate-action"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2019/08/community%20leader%20from%20Kenya%20planting%20trees" alt="Grace, a farmer from Kipilat village, and a leading member of the forest community in Ainabkoi, Kenya, planting a tree in 2012." title="UN Photo/Riccardo Gangale" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">促进可持续发展</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>　　自1945年起，联合国的主要优先事项之一是“促成国际合作，以解决国际间属于经济、社会、文化及人类福利性质之国际问题，且不分种族、性别、语言或宗教，增进并激励对于全体人类之人权及基本自由之尊重。”提升人们的福祉仍是联合国的主要关注点之一。全球对发展的理解在不断改变，如今各个国家达成共识，认为能促进繁荣、增加经济机会、提升社会福祉和改善环境保护的<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/support-sustainable-development-and-climate-action">可持续发展</a>为改善世界各地人民的生活提供最佳的路径。</p> </div> </div></div><div class="item-4 item-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/uphold-international-law"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2019/08/great%20hall%20justice%20peace%20palace" alt="The International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivers its order on the request for the indication of provisional measures filed by Nicaragua on 11 October 2013 in the case concerning Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River." title="UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">捍卫国际法</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>　　《<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/about-us/un-charter">联合国宪章</a>》序言中设立了如下目标：“创造适当环境，俾克维持正义，尊重由条约与国际法其他渊源而起之义务，久而弗懈”。自设立该目标以来，发展、尊重<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/our-work/uphold-international-law">国际法</a>一直是联合国工作的重点。联合国通过众多途径（包括法院、法庭和多边条约）和安全理事会推进该项工作。在国际和平与安全受到威胁时，安全理事会在必要时会批准维和行动，实施制裁或授权使用武力。作为国际条约的《联合国宪章》赋予安全理事会这些权限。严格来讲，《联合国宪章》是国际法文件，联合国各会员国必须遵守。《联合国宪章》确立了国际关系的主要原则，包括在处理国际关系时确保各会员国之间的主权平等，并限制使用武力等。</p></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid main-bodies"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_home_main_bodies_of_the_organization"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>系统机构</h2> <p class="intro"><p>　　联合国有六个主要机关：<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/ga/">大会</a>、<a href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/zh">安全理事会</a>、<a href="https://www.un.org/ecosoc/zh/">经济及社会理事会</a>、<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/about-us/trusteeship-council">托管理事会</a>、<a href="https://www.icj-cij.org/ch">国际法院</a>和<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/about-us/secretariat">秘书处</a>，均设立于1945年联合国成立之时。</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="section-body"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_6 view-dom-id-58631fcf21fbde753be36e658be97250"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/ga/">大会</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>　　大会是联合国的主要审议、决策和代表性机关，由联合国全部193个会员国组成，是唯一具有普遍代表性的机关。</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/zh/">安全理事会</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>　　根据《联合国宪章》，安全理事会负有维护国际和平与安全的首要责任。安理会有15个理事国（五个常任理事国和十个非常任理事国），每个理事国有一个投票权。《宪章》规定，所有理事国都有义务履行安理会的决定。</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="http://www.un.org/zh/ecosoc/">经济及社会理事会</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>　　经济及社会理事会是就经济、社会和环境问题进行协调、政策审查和政策对话并提出建议，以及落实国际发展目标的主要机关。</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/about-us/trusteeship-council">托管理事会</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>　　托管理事会于1945年根据《联合国宪章》第十三章设立，对由7个会员国管理的11个托管领土实行国际监督，并确保管理国采取适当措施为托管领土的自治或独立做好准备。</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.icj-cij.org/ch">国际法院</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>　　国际法院是联合国的主要司法机关，位于荷兰海牙的和平宫，是联合国六大主要机关中唯一设在美国纽约之外的机关。</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even views-row-last card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/about-us/secretariat">秘书处</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>　　秘书处由秘书长和在世界各地为联合国工作的数万名国际工作人员组成，负责处理大会和其他主要机关委任的各项日常工作。</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 section-link"> <a href="https://www.un.org/zh/about-un/" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="main_bodies_more">更多联合国作用介绍</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid priorities gray-bg"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_our_priorities"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>工作重点</h2> <p class="intro"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 section-body"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_4 view-dom-id-b5dc554172e50480e48ffb84aacf534b"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-1" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/ending-poverty"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2019/08/our-priorities_ending-poverty.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="UN Secretary-General António Guterres is greeted on his visit to the Central African Republic" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/ending-poverty">消除贫困</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>尽管全球贫困率自2000年以来已经下降了一半以上，但在发展中地区，仍有十分之一的人与家人生活在每天1.90美元的国际贫困线以下，数百万人的每日收入勉强高于这个水平。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/gender-equality"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2019/07/our-priorities_gender-equality.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="Women at UN CSW63 Side Event - “Take the Hot Seat”. Photo: UN Women/Ryan Brown" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/gender-equality">性别平等</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>妇女和女童占世界人口的一半，因此也占全世界人口潜力的一半。性别平等不仅是一项基本人权，也是充分发挥人类潜力、推动<a href="/sustainabledevelopment/zh/">可持续发展</a>并最终实现<a href="/zh/global-issues/peace-and-security">和平社会</a>的重要环节。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/climatechange/"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2019/07/our-priorities_climate-change.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="The Middelgrunden Off Shore Windturbines" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/climatechange/">气候变化</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/climatechange/">气候变化</a>是我们时代的决定性问题，而现在我们正处于一个采取行动的决定性时刻。虽然我们仍有时间应对气候变化，但这需要社会各界的空前努力。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/common-agenda"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2022/09/children-jordan.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="A young girl holds a smiling infant at the Zaatari Refugee Camp" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/common-agenda">我们的共同议程</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>继联合国会员国在<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/un75">联合国成立75周年</a>之际作出<a href="http://undocs.org/zh/A/RES/75/1">承诺</a>之后，<a href="https://www.un.org/zh/content/common-agenda-report/">“我们的共同议程”</a>报告展望了未来25年，勾勒了秘书长对开展全球合作的未来愿景。报告还呼吁包容各方、结成网络、切实有效的多边主义，更好地应对人类最迫在眉睫的挑战。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid facts"> <div class="container-fluid">  <div id="un_org_home_fact_cards"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div 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3.5%。</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file"> <div class="field-content"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/03/icon-migration-4.svg"/></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>了解更多信息</p> <h5><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/migration">日常议题：移民</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-title un-facts-heading"> <h4 class="field-content un-facts"><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/gender-equality">世界范围内，三分之一的女性曾遭受身体暴力或性暴力。</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file"> <div class="field-content"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/03/icon-gender-equality-4.svg"/></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>了解更多信息</p> <h5><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/global-issues/gender-equality">日常议题：性别平等</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid watch-and-listen gray-bg"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_watch_and_listen_container"> <div class="row" id="un_org_watch_and_listen"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>影音精粹</h2> <p class="intro"><p>观看或收听联合国以及遍布全球的机构、基金和方案制作的音视频节目。</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row bottommargin-sm"> <div class="col-md-8" id="un_org_home_worth_watching"> <div class="worth-watching-row-1 bottommargin"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-10e7a9cd61e723bc6b10610bf0c324c7"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-2" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"> <div style="display: block; position: relative;"><div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"><iframe style="width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; left: 0px;" src="https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/p/2503451/sp/250345100/embedIframeJs/uiconf_id/43914941/partner_id/2503451?iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1622819643&entry_id=1_6kb1sfqn&flashvars[streamerType]=auto" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen allow="autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></div> </span> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content video featured">加沙：停火之后</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>战火暂息，加沙人民渴望重建，但停火的脆弱和对未来的迷惘仍笼罩这片土地。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="worth-watching-row-2"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_8 view-dom-id-2309a97f39e239cb4efa840cc157a5a1"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-3" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"> <div style="display: block; position: relative;"><div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"><iframe style="width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; left: 0px;" src="https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/p/2503451/sp/250345100/embedIframeJs/uiconf_id/43914941/partner_id/2503451?iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1622819643&entry_id=1_lkc6kglw&flashvars[streamerType]=auto" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen allow="autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></div> </span> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div> <h4 class="video">"世界的春节"在联合国总部具象化了</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>2025年的春节是去年联大将农历新年确定为联合国假日后的首个新春佳节。日前，由联合国中国书会举办的“联合国员工春晚”热闹非凡，从传统文化到美食飨宴，活动展现了春节的独特魅力。快来感受现场氛围、品味文化和美食、聆听新春祝福吧！<br>  </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"> <div style="display: block; position: relative;"><div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"><iframe style="width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; left: 0px;" 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href="https://peacekeeping.un.org/zh/mission/unifil">联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队</a>成立于1978年3月，其主要任务是确认以色列军队撤出黎巴嫩南部，并协助黎巴嫩政府恢复在该地区的权力。连日来，随着大规模轰炸和地面军事行动持续发生，驻扎在以色列和黎巴嫩临时隔离线“蓝线 ”沿线的联黎部队的监测能力受到限制，但维和人员仍坚守岗位，不畏艰险继续执行任务。</p></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"> <audio controls> <source src="https://news.un.org/feed/download/1132716/zh/sites/news.un.org.zh/files/audio/2024/10/feature20241021.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> Your browser does not support the audio element. </audio> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aan_image topmargin-sm"> <a href="https://www.un.org/awake-at-night"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/aan_660.png" alt=""></a> </div> <a href="https://news.un.org/zh/audio-hub" class="btn btn-default topmargin-sm" role="button" id="podcasts_more">更多音频</a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row hidden"> <div class="col-md-12 section-link"> <a href="http://webtv.un.org/" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="watch_and_listen_more">更多精彩视频</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid in-pictures"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_home_in_pictures"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>精彩图片</h2> <p><p>来自联合国系统遍布全球的机构、基金和方案带来的精彩照片。</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 section-body"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_9 view-dom-id-eff0c3a322dcd549119420c9c08b81c1"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first card col-xs-12 col-md-6"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://undp-nature.exposure.co/an-ancestral-answer-to-climate-change"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2025/02/130225-undp-climate_change_copy.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="A woman with a basket on her back walking in a green space." /></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p><a href="https://undp-nature.exposure.co/an-ancestral-answer-to-climate-change"><strong>恢复生态系统：复原刚果民主共和国的本土植物，应对气候变化</strong></a></p><p>非洲买麻藤（学名：Gnetum africanum）是一种野生藤本植物，叶片厚实，生长在非洲的热带森林中。它是刚果中部地区的主要食物。在农村综合发展倡议的指导下，当地社区正在努力保护这些有助于缓解气候变化的森林。在卡桑古卢，木炭和木柴的开采在经济中占主导地位，因为刚果民主共和国只有11%的地区接入了电网。因为毗邻金沙萨，这些燃料拥有有利可图的市场，但砍伐树木却导致了严重的毁林和环境破坏。森林对生物多样性至关重要，为应对气候变化和养活全球16亿人发挥着关键的作用。森林价值巨大，但全球毁林仍是一个紧迫问题，每年损失1 300万公顷森林，严重加剧了温室气体排放。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even views-row-last card col-xs-12 col-md-6"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/a-historic-milestone!-who-verifies-niger-free-of-onchocerciasis-as-the-first-country-on-the-african-continent"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2025/02/1302025-who-verifies-niger-free-of-onchocerciasis.tmb-1920v.png" width="1320" height="880" alt="Two girls smile for the camera on the banks of the Niger River near the village of Diafarabe, Niger." /></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/a-historic-milestone!-who-verifies-niger-free-of-onchocerciasis-as-the-first-country-on-the-african-continent"><strong>历史里程碑：尼日尔成为非洲首个获认证消除盘尾丝虫病的国家</strong></a></p> <p>祝贺尼日尔被世界卫生组织认证为非洲首个消除了盘尾丝虫病（又称河盲症）传播的国家。这种寄生虫病通过被感染的黑蝇叮咬传播。尼日尔曾经面临着这一疾病的巨大挑战，尤其是水流湍急的河流附近的社区。然而，一项强有力的国家消除疟疾计划以及与卫生部、美援署和世卫组织等合作伙伴的合作，促成了这一历史性的成就。盘尾丝虫病是<a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240010352">世卫组织《2021-2030年被忽视的热带病路线图》</a>旨在消除的三种疾病之一，另两种是麻风病和非洲锥虫病的冈比亚型。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row hidden"> <div class="col-md-12 section-link"> <a href="https://www.unmultimedia.org/photo/" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="in_pictures_more">更多图片</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="section section-fluid home-footer gray-bg"> <div class="container"> <div class="row topmargin"> <div class="divider"></div> <div class="col-md-3"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">主要机关</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://www.un.org/zh/ga/">大会</a> </li> <li class="leaf subleaf"> <a href="http://www.un.org/pga/zh/">大会主席</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a 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