CINXE.COM

Reference  |  Bazel

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="157101835696-ooapojlodmuabs2do2vuhhnf90bccmoi.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Bazel"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#0c713a"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/_pwa/bazel/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//apis.google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/css/app.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/images/favicon-prod.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/images/touchicon-180.png"><link rel="canonical" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Bazel" href="https://bazel.build/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=zh-tw" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=hi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=th" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=tr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi" href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=vi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=zh-tw" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=hi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=th" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=tr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi-cn" href="https://bazel.google.cn/versions/7.2.0/reference?hl=vi" /><title>Reference &nbsp;|&nbsp; Bazel</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Reference &nbsp;|&nbsp; Bazel"><meta property="og:url" content="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Reference" } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/extras.css"></head> <body class="" template="landing" theme="bazel-theme" type="article" layout="full" pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"> <devsite-cookie-notification-bar></devsite-cookie-notification-bar><devsite-header role="banner"> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="bazel" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Bazel"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/about" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/about" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - about bazel" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: About Bazel" track-name="about bazel" > About Bazel </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/start" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/start" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - getting started" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Getting started" track-name="getting started" > Getting started </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/docs" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/docs" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - user guide" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: User guide" track-name="user guide" > User guide </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Reference, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/extending" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/extending" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - extending" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Extending" track-name="extending" > Extending </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/community" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/community" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" > Community </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Versions" track-name="versions" > Versions </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Versions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Versions" track-name="versions" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.4.0" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.4.0" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> 7.4 </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.3.0" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.3.0" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> 7.3 </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> 7.2 </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.1.0" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.1.0" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> 7.1 </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.0.0" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.0.0" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> 7.0 </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/6.5.0" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/6.5.0" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> 6.5 </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://docs.bazel.build/versions/5.4.1/bazel-overview.html" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://docs.bazel.build/versions/5.4.1/bazel-overview.html" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> 5.4.1 </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://bazel.build/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Nightly </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions" track-metadata-position="nav - versions" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> More… </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Bazel" tenant-name="Bazel" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://bazel.build/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <a class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button gc-analytics-event" href="//github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site header link" > GitHub </a> <devsite-user enable-profiles id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/be/overview" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/be/overview" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - build encyclopedia" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build encyclopedia" track-name="build encyclopedia" > Build encyclopedia </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/command-line-reference" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/command-line-reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - command line reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Command line reference" track-name="command line reference" > Command line reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/query/language" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/query/language" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - query language" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Query language" track-name="query language" > Query language </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/glossary" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/glossary" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Glossary" track-name="glossary" > Glossary </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars hidden> <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" hidden> <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="bazel" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Bazel"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: About Bazel" track-name="about bazel" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About Bazel" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > About Bazel </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Getting started" track-name="getting started" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Getting started" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Getting started </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: User guide" track-name="user guide" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User guide" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User guide </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/reference/be/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build encyclopedia" track-name="build encyclopedia" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build encyclopedia" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build encyclopedia </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/reference/command-line-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Command line reference" track-name="command line reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Command line reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Command line reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/query/language" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Query language" track-name="query language" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Query language" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Query language </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/reference/glossary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Glossary" track-name="glossary" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Glossary" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Glossary </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/extending" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Extending" track-name="extending" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extending" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extending </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Community" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Community </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Versions" track-name="versions" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Versions" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Versions </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Versions" track-name="versions" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Versions"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Versions"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: GitHub" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > GitHub </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Versions" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.4.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: 7.4" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > 7.4 </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.3.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: 7.3" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > 7.3 </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.2.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: 7.2" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > 7.2 </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.1.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: 7.1" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > 7.1 </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/7.0.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: 7.0" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > 7.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions/6.5.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: 6.5" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > 6.5 </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://docs.bazel.build/versions/5.4.1/bazel-overview.html" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: 5.4.1" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > 5.4.1 </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Nightly" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Nightly </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: More…" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > More… </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars disabled></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /versions/7.2.0/bazel.css */ /* Hero row - main */ .bazel-hero-full-bleed-light { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0c713a 0%, #1e431e 100%); width: 100vw; } /* Required change to enforce custom above-the-fold dark background. */ /* Note: dark theme not enabled for Bazel tenant. */ .bazel-hero { color: #fff !important; } .bazel-hero .devsite-landing-row-item-image { width: 400px; } /* Required change to enforce custom above-the-fold dark background. */ /* Note: dark theme not enabled for Bazel tenant. */ .bazel-hero .devsite-landing-row-header-text .devsite-landing-row-description, .bazel-hero .devsite-landing-row-inner .devsite-landing-row-item-description h3, .bazel-hero .devsite-landing-row-inner .devsite-landing-row-item-description-content, .bazel-hero .devsite-landing-row-inner .devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container { color: #fff !important; } .bazel-hero .devsite-landing-row-header-text { margin-bottom: 20px; } .bazel-hero h3 a, .bazel-hero .devsite-landing-row-header-text h2 { color: #fff; font-size: 48px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 68px; } .bazel-button-light { background: #fff; border-radius: 4px; color: #000; text-transform: none; } /* Hero row - Why Bazel */ .bazel-hero-full-bleed-dark { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #1e431e 0%, #1e431e 100%); width: 100vw; } .bazel-hero-full-bleed-dark .devsite-landing-row-item-body h3 { font-size: 24px; padding: 15px 0; } .bazel-hero-full-bleed-dark .devsite-landing-row-item-icon { height: 68px; width: 85px; } .bazel-hero .devsite-landing-row-item-description { padding: 0 15px; } /* Essential Bazel row */ /* [1] Required change for custom below-the-fold light background. */ /* Note: dark theme not enabled for Bazel tenant. */ .bazel-body-light-cards { color: #000 !important; /* [1] */ margin-top: 40px; } .bazel-body-light-cards .devsite-landing-row-item img { max-width: 75%; } .bazel-body-light-cards .devsite-landing-row-item-body h3, .bazel-body-light-cards .devsite-landing-row-item-body h3 a { color: #000; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 400; } .bazel-button-dark { background: #000; border-radius: 4px; color: #fff; text-transform: none; } /* RELEASE NOTES ROW */ /* [1] Required change for custom below-the-fold light background. */ /* Note: dark theme not enabled for Bazel tenant. */ .bazel-body-light-row { background: #f8f9fa !important; /* [1] */ color: #000 !important; /* [1] */ padding-top: 40px; width: 100vw; } /* Required change to enforce custom Bazel color palette. */ .bazel-body-cta { background: #1e431e !important; } /* Jumpdown Links */ .bazel-jumpdown-row { align-items: center; margin-bottom: 40px; margin-top: 40px; padding: 0; } .bazel-jumpdown-row .bazel-jumpdown-row-html { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-around; } .bazel-jumpdown-row a { color: var(--tenant-primary-text-color); padding: 20px; text-decoration: none; } .bazel-jumpdown-row a:hover, .bazel-jumpdown-row a:focus { color: #0c713a; } .bazel-jumpdown-row .material-icons { font: 400 22px 'Material Icons'; margin-inline-start: 8px; vertical-align: text-bottom; } </style> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://bazel.build/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Bazel" > Bazel </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Reference </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/be/overview" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Build encyclopedia </a> </li> </ul> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Bazel" product-id="5052038" bucket="https-bazel-build" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464921008191574316" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/images/touchicon-180.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded disabled> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-50 devsite-landing-row-hero devsite-landing-row-large-headings devsite-landing-row-no-image-background bazel-hero bazel-hero-full-bleed-light" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item bazel-hero" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/reference.svg" srcset="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/reference.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="reference" data-text="Reference " class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Reference </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Look up commands, queries, and terminology necessary to working with Bazel. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-4-up devsite-landing-row-no-image-background devsite-landing-row-50 devsite-landing-row-large-headings bazel-body-light-cards" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="reference-guides" data-text="Reference guides" tabindex="0"> Reference guides </h2> <div class="devsite-landing-row-description"> Search these reference materials to quickly find the syntax and options you need. </div> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/be"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/essential_reference.svg" srcset="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/essential_reference.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="build-encyclopedia" data-text="Build encyclopedia" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/be"> Build encyclopedia </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Use the Build Encyclopedia as the source of truth for all Bazel functions, as it autogenerates with each new build. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/test-encyclopedia"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test.png" srcset="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_36.png 36w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_48.png 48w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_72.png 72w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_96.png 96w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_480.png 480w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_720.png 720w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_856.png 856w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_960.png 960w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_1440.png 1440w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_1920.png 1920w,https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/test_2880.png 2880w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="test-encyclopedia" data-text="Test encyclopedia" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/test-encyclopedia"> Test encyclopedia </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Learn about the runtime environment for and expected behavior of Bazel tests. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/command-line-reference"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/why_overview.svg" srcset="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/why_overview.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="command-line-reference" data-text="Command line reference" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/command-line-reference"> Command line reference </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Find options and syntax for working in a command line environment. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/query/language"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/why_faq.svg" srcset="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/why_faq.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="query-reference" data-text="Query reference" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/query/language"> Query reference </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Reference the query manual when analyzing build dependencies with one of Bazel's query languages. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-large-headings devsite-landing-row-50 devsite-landing-row-no-image-background bazel-body-light-row" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media devsite-landing-row-item-media-left "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/new_2.svg" srcset="https://bazel.build/static/versions/7.2.0/images/new_2.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="brbrglossarybrbb" data-text="Glossary—" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <br><br>Glossary<br><b>—</b> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Look up specialized vocabulary, as well as context-specific uses of common words. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://bazel.build/versions/7.2.0/reference/glossary" class="button bazel-button-dark " >Read the glossary</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-notification > </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-feedback"> <devsite-feedback position="thumb-rating" project-name="Bazel" product-id="5052038" bucket="https-bazel-build" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464921008191574316" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="thumb-rating" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/images/touchicon-180.png" > <button> Need to tell us more? </button> </devsite-feedback> </template> <template class="devsite-content-data-template"> [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">About</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/community/users" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Who's using Bazel </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/contribute/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Contribute </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/contribute/contribution-policy" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Governance model </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/release" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Release model </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/brand" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" > Brand guidelines </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Stay connected</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//blog.bazel.build" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Blog </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//github.com/bazelbuild/bazel" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > GitHub </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//twitter.com/bazelbuild" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Twitter </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//youtube.com/user/googleOSPO" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > YouTube </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Support</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/help" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Support </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Issue tracker </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//slack.bazel.build" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Slack </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/bazel" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Stack Overflow </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/terms" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Terms link" > Terms </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item glue-cookie-notification-bar-control"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="#" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Manage cookies link" aria-hidden="true" > Manage cookies </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar></devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip ></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics> <script type="application/json" analytics>[{&#34;dimensions&#34;: {&#34;dimension5&#34;: false, &#34;dimension4&#34;: &#34;en&#34;, &#34;dimension1&#34;: &#34;Signed out&#34;, &#34;dimension3&#34;: &#34;en&#34;, &#34;dimension2&#34;: false}, &#34;gaid&#34;: &#34;UA-61082125-3&#34;, &#34;metrics&#34;: {}, &#34;purpose&#34;: 0}]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management>{&#34;at&#34;: &#34;True&#34;, &#34;ga4&#34;: [{&#34;id&#34;: &#34;G-GBZW986TQ3&#34;, &#34;purpose&#34;: 0}], &#34;ga4p&#34;: [{&#34;id&#34;: &#34;G-GBZW986TQ3&#34;, &#34;purpose&#34;: 0}], &#34;gtm&#34;: [], &#34;parameters&#34;: {&#34;internalUser&#34;: &#34;False&#34;, &#34;language&#34;: {&#34;machineTranslated&#34;: &#34;False&#34;, &#34;requested&#34;: &#34;en&#34;, &#34;served&#34;: &#34;en&#34;}, &#34;pageType&#34;: &#34;article&#34;, &#34;projectName&#34;: &#34;Bazel&#34;, &#34;signedIn&#34;: &#34;False&#34;, &#34;tenant&#34;: &#34;bazel&#34;, &#34;recommendations&#34;: {&#34;sourcePage&#34;: &#34;&#34;, &#34;sourceType&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceRank&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceIdenticalDescriptions&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceTitleWords&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceDescriptionWords&#34;: 0, &#34;experiment&#34;: &#34;&#34;}, &#34;experiment&#34;: {&#34;ids&#34;: &#34;&#34;}}}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <script nonce="u7Mu0SL0x5gWMxHY/6qOr4VQNocmwf"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/js/app_loader.js', '[40,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel","https://bazel-dot-devsite-v2-prod-3p.appspot.com",1,null,["/_pwa/bazel/manifest.json","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/images/video-placeholder.svg","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/images/favicon-prod.png","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/bazel/images/lockup.svg","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,112,113,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,147,148,149,151,152,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,168,169,170,179,180,182,183,186,191,193,196],"AIzaSyCNm9YxQumEXwGJgTDjxoxXK6m1F-9720Q","AIzaSyCc76DZePGtoyUjqKrLdsMGk_ry7sljLbY","bazel.build","AIzaSyB9bqgQ2t11WJsOX8qNsCQ6U-w91mmqF-I","AIzaSyAdYnStPdzjcJJtQ0mvIaeaMKj7_t6J_Fg",null,null,null,["Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","Profiles__enable_dashboard_curated_recommendations","Profiles__enable_completecodelab_endpoint","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","DevPro__enable_cloud_innovators_plus","OnSwitch__enable","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","BookNav__enable_tenant_cache_key","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","Analytics__enable_clearcut_logging","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_explain_this_code","Cloud__enable_legacy_calculator_redirect","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","Concierge__enable_pushui","CloudShell__cloud_code_overflow_menu","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","CloudShell__cloud_shell_button","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","SignIn__enable_auto_login_multi_account","Search__enable_page_map","SignIn__enable_refresh_access_tokens","Search__enable_ai_eligibility_checks","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","Profiles__enable_recognition_badges","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_project_variables","Cloud__enable_llm_concierge_chat","DevPro__enable_developer_subscriptions","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_view_transitions","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_variable_operator","EngEduTelemetry__enable_engedu_telemetry","SignIn__enable_oauth_multi_account_support","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","Profiles__enable_page_saving","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","Profiles__enable_release_notes_notifications","TpcFeatures__enable_required_headers","Profiles__enable_complete_playlist_endpoint","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","TpcFeatures__enable_mirror_tenant_redirects","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments"],null,null,"AIzaSyA58TaKli1DculwmAmbpzLVGuWc8eCQgQc","https://developerscontentserving-pa.googleapis.com","AIzaSyDWBU60w0P9hEkr29kkksYs8Z7gvZ8u_wc","https://developerscontentsearch-pa.googleapis.com",2,4,null,"https://developerprofiles-pa.googleapis.com",[40,"bazel","Bazel","bazel.build",null,"bazel-dot-devsite-v2-prod-3p.appspot.com",null,null,[null,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,[1,1,1],[1,1,null,1,1]],null,[56,null,null,null,null,null,"/images/lockup.svg",null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,null,[]],[],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[6,7,1,18,20,22,23,29,37,39,40,43],null,[[],[1,1]],[[["UA-61082125-3"],["UA-61082125-4"],null,null,["UA-61082125-5"],null,null,[["G-GBZW986TQ3"],null,null,[["G-GBZW986TQ3",1]]],[["UA-61082125-3",1]],null,[["UA-61082125-5",1]],null,1],[[1,1],[2,2],[3,4],[4,5],[5,8]]],null,4]]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10