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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Tulip_Revolution"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Tulip_Revolution""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>"Tulip Revolution"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Tulip_Revolution"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_uprising_and_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_uprising_and_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2010 uprising and presidency</span> </div> 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<span>Reaction in Kyrgyzstan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaction_in_Kyrgyzstan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Case_of_Azimjan_Askarov_and_repressions_against_NGO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Case_of_Azimjan_Askarov_and_repressions_against_NGO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Case of Azimjan Askarov and repressions against NGO</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Case_of_Azimjan_Askarov_and_repressions_against_NGO-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Case of Azimjan Askarov and repressions against NGO subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Case_of_Azimjan_Askarov_and_repressions_against_NGO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationships_with_organized_crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships_with_organized_crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Relationships with organized crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships_with_organized_crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repression_of_opposition_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repression_of_opposition_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Repression of opposition leaders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Repression_of_opposition_leaders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Repression of opposition leaders subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Repression_of_opposition_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Case_of_Urmat_Baryktabasov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Case_of_Urmat_Baryktabasov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Case of Urmat Baryktabasov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Case_of_Urmat_Baryktabasov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persecution_of_party_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persecution_of_party_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Persecution of party members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persecution_of_party_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Post-Presidency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roza Otunbayeva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7" title="روزا أوتونباييفا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روزا أوتونباييفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunb%C3%A1yeva" title="Roza Otunbáyeva – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Roza Otunbáyeva" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Отунбаева Роза Исаковна – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Отунбаева Роза Исаковна" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роза Атунбаева – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роза Атунбаева" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роза Атунбаева – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Роза Атунбаева" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роза Отунбаева – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роза Отунбаева" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunb%C3%A0ieva" title="Roza Otunbàieva – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roza Otunbàieva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Отунбаева Роза Исаковна – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Отунбаева Роза Исаковна" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajevov%C3%A1" title="Roza Otunbajevová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roza Otunbajevová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Otunbajewa" title="Rosa Otunbajewa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosa Otunbajewa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B1_%CE%9F%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Ρόζα Οτουνμπάγιεβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόζα Οτουνμπάγιεβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunb%C3%A1yeva" title="Roza Otunbáyeva – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roza Otunbáyeva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbaieva" title="Roza Otunbaieva – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Roza Otunbaieva" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="رزا اوتونبایوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رزا اوتونبایوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otounba%C3%AFeva" title="Roza Otounbaïeva – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roza Otounbaïeva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%9E%90_%EC%98%A4%ED%88%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%98%88%EB%B0%94" title="로자 오툰바예바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로자 오툰바예바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D5%95%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%87%D5%A1" title="Ռոզա Օտունբաևա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոզա Օտունբաևա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbaeva" title="Roza Otunbaeva – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roza Otunbaeva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="רוזה אוטונבייבה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוזה אוטונבייבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="როზა ოტუნბაევა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როზა ოტუნბაევა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роза Исаққызы Отынбаева – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роза Исаққызы Отынбаева" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роза Отунбаева – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Роза Отунбаева" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Otunbaeva" title="Rosa Otunbaeva – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rosa Otunbaeva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7" title="روزا اوتونباييفا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روزا اوتونباييفا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otoenbajeva" title="Roza Otoenbajeva – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roza Otoenbajeva" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1" title="ローザ・オトゥンバエヴァ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローザ・オトゥンバエヴァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰੋਜ਼ਾ ਉਤਨਬਾਈਵਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਜ਼ਾ ਉਤਨਬਾਈਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="روزا اوتونبایوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روزا اوتونبایوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajewa" title="Roza Otunbajewa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roza Otunbajewa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Отунбаева, Роза Исаковна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отунбаева, Роза Исаковна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="ڕۆزا ئۆتونبایێڤا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆزا ئۆتونبایێڤا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="ரோசா ஒட்டுன்பாயெவா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரோசா ஒட்டுன்பாயெவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роза Отунбаева – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роза Отунбаева" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роза Отунбоева – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роза Отунбоева" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роза Отунбаєва – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роза Отунбаєва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="روزا اوتونبایوا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روزا اوتونبایوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Roza Otunbayeva" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%9D%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%83" title="萝扎·奥通巴耶娃 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萝扎·奥通巴耶娃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Otunbajeva" title="Roza Otunbajeva – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Roza Otunbajeva" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485136#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Roza Otunbayeva</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ky"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Роза Отунбаева</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roza_Otunbayeva_-_Kyrgyzstan_-_2011_International_Women_of_Courage_awards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Roza_Otunbayeva_-_Kyrgyzstan_-_2011_International_Women_of_Courage_awards.jpg/220px-Roza_Otunbayeva_-_Kyrgyzstan_-_2011_International_Women_of_Courage_awards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Roza_Otunbayeva_-_Kyrgyzstan_-_2011_International_Women_of_Courage_awards.jpg/330px-Roza_Otunbayeva_-_Kyrgyzstan_-_2011_International_Women_of_Courage_awards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Roza_Otunbayeva_-_Kyrgyzstan_-_2011_International_Women_of_Courage_awards.jpg/440px-Roza_Otunbayeva_-_Kyrgyzstan_-_2011_International_Women_of_Courage_awards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="762" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Otunbayeva in 2011</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="President of Kyrgyzstan">President of Kyrgyzstan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 July 2010 – 1 December 2011<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting: 7 April 2010 – 3 July 2010</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Almazbek_Atambayev" title="Almazbek Atambayev">Almazbek Atambayev</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Omurbek_Babanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Omurbek Babanov">Omurbek Babanov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Almazbek_Atambayev" title="Almazbek Atambayev">Almazbek Atambayev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kurmanbek_Bakiyev" title="Kurmanbek Bakiyev">Kurmanbek Bakiyev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Almazbek_Atambayev" title="Almazbek Atambayev">Almazbek Atambayev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kyrgyzstan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 February 1992 – 10 October 1992</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tursunbek_Chyngyshev" title="Tursunbek Chyngyshev">Tursunbek Chyngyshev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muratbek_Imanaliyev" title="Muratbek Imanaliyev">Muratbek Imanaliyev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ednan_Karabayev" title="Ednan Karabayev">Ednan Karabayev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Kyrgyz Ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1997–2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Askar_Akayev" title="Askar Akayev">Askar Akayev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1986–1989</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Absamat_Masaliyev" title="Absamat Masaliyev">Absamat Masaliyev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jamal Tashibekova</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Zhanyl Tumenbayeva</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1950-08-23</span>) </span>23 August 1950<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 74)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Frunze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan">Social Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Bolot Sadybakasov <span style="font-size:85%;">(divorced 1997)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roza.kg/">roza.kg</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Roza Isakovna Otunbayeva</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 23 August 1950) is a <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a> diplomat and politician who served as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="President of Kyrgyzstan">President of Kyrgyzstan</a> from 7 April 2010 until 1 December 2011, becoming the first female <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asian</a> <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>. She was sworn in on 3 July 2010, after acting as interim leader following the <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Revolution_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010">2010 April Revolution</a>, which led to the ousting of President <a href="/wiki/Kurmanbek_Bakiyev" title="Kurmanbek Bakiyev">Kurmanbek Bakiyev</a>. She previously served as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kyrgyzstan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> and as head of the parliamentary caucus for the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan">Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan</a>. She is also known for the persecution of human rights activist <a href="/wiki/Azimzhan_Askarov" title="Azimzhan Askarov">Azimzhan Askarov</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the failed policy that led to the <a href="/wiki/2010_South_Kyrgyzstan_ethnic_clashes" title="2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes">clashes of June 2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2022, Otunbayeva has been serving as <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Secretary-General">United Nations Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>’ Special Representative for Afghanistan and Head of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Assistance_Mission_in_Afghanistan" title="United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan">United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan</a> (UNAMA).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roza Otunbayeva was born in <a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Frunze</a> (now Bishkek, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> into the family of Isak Otunbayev, a member of the Supreme Court of Kyrgyz SSR (1967–1992), and Salika Daniyarova (1925–2020),<sup id="cite_ref-:7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a teacher. She graduated from the Philosophy Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State University</a> in 1972 and went on to teach as Senior Teacher and then as Head of the Philosophy Department at <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_State_National_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz State National University">Kyrgyz State National University</a> for six years (1975–1981).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1975, she became <a href="/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences" title="Candidate of Sciences">Candidate of Sciences</a> after defending her <a href="/wiki/Dissertation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissertation">dissertation</a>, "Critique of falsification of Marxist-Leninist <a href="/wiki/Dialectic" title="Dialectic">dialectic</a> by the philosophers of <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt school">Frankfurt school</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Otunbayeva is a divorced mother of two children. She is fluent in Russian, English, German and French in addition to Kyrgyz.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraphprofile_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraphprofile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1981, she began her political career as the Communist Party's Second Secretary of the Lenin <a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">raion</a> council (<i>raikom</i>) of Frunze (now <a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>). From 1983 to 1986, Otunbayeva served as the Secretary of the City Communist Party Committee in Frunze (now Bishkek). In 1986, she was appointed the Deputy to the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and the same time the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the <a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic</a>. In 1989, she was appointed as the Executive Secretary and later as the Chairwoman of the USSR <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> National Committee, and she also became member of the USSR Foreign Ministry's Board. From 1989–1992, she served as the Vice-President<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the UNESCO Executive Council. </p><p>By 1992, the now independent Kyrgyzstan was led by <a href="/wiki/Askar_Akayev" title="Askar Akayev">Askar Akayev</a>, who chose her to be Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister, positions she held until later that year when she became her country's first ambassador to the US and Canada (1992–1994). In May 1994 she was called back to her original post of Kyrgyz Minister of Foreign Affairs, remaining there for three years. From 1997 to 2002, she served as the first Kyrgyz ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a>. From 2002 to 2004, she was recruited Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary General in the Peacekeeping Mission for Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon her return to Kyrgyzstan in late 2004, Otunbayeva became politically active. In December 2004, she and three other opposition parliamentarians founded the <a href="/wiki/Ata-Jurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ata-Jurt">Ata-Jurt</a> (Fatherland) public movement in preparation for the February 2005 parliamentary elections.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCPROFILE_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCPROFILE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From March to September 2005, Otunbayeva served as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Tulip_Revolution""><span id=".22Tulip_Revolution.22"></span>"Tulip Revolution"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: "Tulip Revolution""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tulip_Revolution" title="Tulip Revolution">Tulip Revolution</a></div> <p>Otunbayeva was one of the key leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Tulip_Revolution" title="Tulip Revolution">Tulip Revolution</a> in Kyrgyzstan which led to the overthrow of President Akayev.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, she served for a few months as Acting Foreign Minister in the interim government of then prime minister (and acting president) <a href="/wiki/Kurmanbek_Bakiyev" title="Kurmanbek Bakiyev">Kurmanbek Bakiyev</a>. After Bakiyev was elected President and <a href="/wiki/Feliks_Kulov" class="mw-redirect" title="Feliks Kulov">Feliks Kulov</a> became Prime Minister, Otunbayeva failed to receive the required parliamentary support to become Foreign Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCPROFILE_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCPROFILE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She then ran unsuccessfully in a parliamentary by-election a few months later. Otunbayeva played a key role in the November 2006 protests that pressed successfully for a new democratic constitution.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>She was the co-chairwoman of the country's Asaba<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Flag) National Revival Party for a short time. In December 2007, Otunbayeva was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Jogorku_Kenesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Jogorku Kenesh">Jogorku Kenesh</a> – the Parliament of Kyrgyzstan – on the list of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan">Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan</a>. She served as the Leader of the Opposition SDP from 2008 to 2010. In 2009 she became the Leader of People's Front opposition.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_uprising_and_presidency">2010 uprising and presidency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2010 uprising and presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Revolution_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010">Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010</a></div> <p>On 7 April 2010, she was chosen by opposition leaders as head of the Interim Government of the Kyrgyz Republic, following widespread rioting in Bishkek and the ouster of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev.<sup id="cite_ref-rferl_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferl-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Clinton_Shakes_Hands_With_Kyrgyzstani_President_Otunbayeva_(5510459405).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Secretary_Clinton_Shakes_Hands_With_Kyrgyzstani_President_Otunbayeva_%285510459405%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Clinton_Shakes_Hands_With_Kyrgyzstani_President_Otunbayeva_%285510459405%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Secretary_Clinton_Shakes_Hands_With_Kyrgyzstani_President_Otunbayeva_%285510459405%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Clinton_Shakes_Hands_With_Kyrgyzstani_President_Otunbayeva_%285510459405%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Secretary_Clinton_Shakes_Hands_With_Kyrgyzstani_President_Otunbayeva_%285510459405%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Clinton_Shakes_Hands_With_Kyrgyzstani_President_Otunbayeva_%285510459405%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1331" /></a><figcaption>Otunbayeva meets <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> (2011)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otunbayeva_with_Putin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Otunbayeva_with_Putin.jpg/220px-Otunbayeva_with_Putin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Otunbayeva_with_Putin.jpg/330px-Otunbayeva_with_Putin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Otunbayeva_with_Putin.jpg/440px-Otunbayeva_with_Putin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Otunbayeva with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (2010)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bakiyev fled the <a href="/wiki/Jalal-Abad" title="Jalal-Abad">Jalal-Abad</a> area as the riots became more violent. Unable to rally support, he resigned as president on 10 April 2010, and left the country for <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. Nine days later he went to <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, where he was given protected-exile status. On 21 April, he recanted his resignation and declared that he was still president of Kyrgyzstan. Otunbayeva vowed to bring him to trial.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> As interim president, Otunbayeva had four male deputies. Otunbayeva is considered to be unusual as there are few women in politics in Kyrgyzstan. Her first conversation after she came to power was with <a href="/wiki/Russian_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Prime Minister">Russian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>. She later stated in the interview:</p><blockquote><p>"We share a single information space with Russia, the Russian language is everywhere. We don't want the Russians to leave. Our entire smart technology business is made up of Russian people. My daughter-in-law is Russian. She says: “Mom, I found my roots in Karakol, where my grandparents are from.” The people have nostalgia for one big country, because we have suffered over these 15-18 years."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Otunbayeva declared that new elections would be called within six months and that she would act as president until then.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With violent protests in support of ousted President Kurmanbek Bakiyev continuing in Jalalabad, the home city of the former president, it was announced on 19 May 2010, by the interim government that elections would be delayed until 2011 and Otunbayeva was named as president. Following a referendum on the new Kyrgyz constitution, she was sworn in on 3 July 2010. Otunbayeva however was prohibited by the new constitution from running in the 2011 presidential election<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear. (July 2015)">why?</span></a></i>]</sup> and her term ended on 31 December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The referendum was supported by over 90% and changed the government from a <a href="/wiki/Presidential_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential republic">Presidential republic</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic">Parliamentary republic</a>. Parliamentary elections were held in October and the new parliament elected the Prime Minister and Cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eng.24.kg_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eng.24.kg-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_in_ethnic_clashes_of_2010">Role in ethnic clashes of 2010</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Role in ethnic clashes of 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uzbeks_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Uzbeks_2010.jpg/220px-Uzbeks_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Uzbeks_2010.jpg/330px-Uzbeks_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Uzbeks_2010.jpg/440px-Uzbeks_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="304" /></a><figcaption>Victims of Kyrgyz-Uzbek ethnic clashes of 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2010_South_Kyrgyzstan_ethnic_clashes" title="2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes">June 2010, a bloody conflict broke out between ethnic Uzbeks and Kyrgyz in southern Kyrgyzstan</a>, during which more than 400 people died and thousands of people lost their homes. </p><p> An international commission led by <a href="/wiki/Kimmo_Kiljunen" title="Kimmo Kiljunen">Kimmo Kiljunen</a> condemned the government led by Roza Otunbaeva for inaction and failure to prevent bloodshed in southern Kyrgyzstan:</p><blockquote><p><i>"The provisional government, which took power two months before the events, either did not recognize or underestimated the deterioration in inter-ethnic relations in southern Kyrgyzstan, the provisional government had a special responsibility for ensuring that security agencies were adequately trained and equipped to cope with the situation of civil disobedience. The arguments put forward by President Otunbayeva that the surge in violence was of such proportions that it was difficult for the interim government to contain it does not relieve the authorities of their primary responsibility to protect the population."</i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>The reaction of the authorities under the leadership of Roza Otunbaev was also harshly condemned by <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>, that accused Provisional Government under her leadership in crimes against humanity, torture, unfair trials, involvement of power structures, rape and mass violence:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p><i>"Investigators and prosecutors have still failed to investigate and bring to justice the huge number of crimes committed during and immediately after the June 2010 riots and in the 24 months since then, most notably murders and other violent crimes against ethnic Uzbeks. In addition, allegations of collusion and complicity of security forces in committing human rights violations during the June events also remained unaddressed. Dozens of reports of rape and other sexual violence were also not addressed."</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><i></i></p></blockquote> <p>In May 2011, Roza Otunbaeva's government rejected the conclusion of the International Commission of Inquiry into the June 2010 riots (Kyrgyzstan Commission of Inquiry) that crimes against humanity had been committed against the <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbek</a> population of the city of <a href="/wiki/Osh" title="Osh">Osh</a> during the riots.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The OSCE also indicated that violence against Uzbek mahallas was carried out systematically and with the connivance or complicity of law enforcement agencies and the army under the control of Roza Otunbayeva.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reaction_in_Kyrgyzstan">Reaction in Kyrgyzstan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reaction in Kyrgyzstan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Later, the ex-prosecutor general of Kyrgyzstan reported on criminal cases against human rights activists which began with the direct order of Roza Otunbaeva.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several politicians called Otunbaeva "Black Rose" for her role in ethnic clashes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trial for the June 2010 events is still ongoing in Kyrgyzstan, and the name of Roza Otunbaeva is voiced repeatedly.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kyrgyz politicians, and especially the leader of the opposition <a href="/wiki/Ata-Zhurt" title="Ata-Zhurt">Ata-Zhurt</a> party in parliament, Jyldyzkan Joldosheva, reported that they warned the head of the Provisional Government about the impending ethnic conflict and about Otunbaeva’s complete disregard for them.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uzbeks_in_KG_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Uzbeks_in_KG_2010.jpg/220px-Uzbeks_in_KG_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Uzbeks_in_KG_2010.jpg/330px-Uzbeks_in_KG_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Uzbeks_in_KG_2010.jpg/440px-Uzbeks_in_KG_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Victims of the June events in Kyrgyzstan</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Case_of_Azimjan_Askarov_and_repressions_against_NGO">Case of Azimjan Askarov and repressions against NGO</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Case of Azimjan Askarov and repressions against NGO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the outbreak of ethnic violence in 2010, dozens of Uzbek community and religious leaders were arrested by the Kyrgyzstan government and accused of inciting ethnic violence,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among them <a href="/wiki/Azimzhan_Askarov" title="Azimzhan Askarov">Azimzhan Askarov</a>, who had been filming killings and arson attacks during the riots.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Askarov then distributed the video to international media and accused the Kyrgyz military of complicity in the killings.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Askarov_Azimjan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Askarov_Azimjan.jpg/220px-Askarov_Azimjan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Askarov_Azimjan.jpg/330px-Askarov_Azimjan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Askarov_Azimjan.jpg/440px-Askarov_Azimjan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Azimzhan_Askarov" title="Azimzhan Askarov">Azimjan Askarov</a> in prison cell during the trial stated that he was convicted with direct order of Otunbayeva<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Members of Azimzhan Askarov’s family also spoke about Roza Otunbaeva’s guilt in their appeals to the UN.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Azimjan Askarov openly stated in the court that he was convicted by direct order of Roza Otunbayeva.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Human rights activists reported that they personally spoke to Roza Otunbayeva about the torture of Askarov, but she completely ignored them.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Azimzhan Askarov was sentenced to life imprisonment by several Kyrgyz courts for the murder of policeman Maktybek Sulaimanov, who was burned alive, and participation in mass riots in 2010. The term of office of President Roza Otunbayeva expired on December 1, 2011. </p><p> Words of Askarov against Otunbayeva were also supported by international commission of <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Human_Rights" title="International Federation for Human Rights">International Federation of Human Rights FIDH</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>:</p><blockquote><p><i>“The Observatory mission met with Kubatbek Baibolov, who held the position of Prosecutor General of Kyrgyzstan at the time of Askarov’s sentencing. According to him, the acting president at the time,</i> Roza Otunbayeva, gave the court a direct instruction to sentence Askarov to life imprisonment"<i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Kubatbek Baibolov, who served as Prosecutor General in 2010, confirmed that case against Askarov was politically motivated and directed by Otunbayeva. Members of Azimzhan Askarov’s family also spoke about Roza Otunbaeva’s guilt in their appeals to the UN.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>On March 31, 2016, the UN Human Rights Committee recognized that the state, during the investigation and trial of the criminal case against Azimzhan Askarov, violated Article 7, separately and in conjunction with Article 1 and Article 14, paragraph 3 (b) and (e) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Committee noted the use of torture, cruel, inhuman, degrading treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships_with_organized_crime">Relationships with organized crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Relationships with organized crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Temirov_Live" title="Temirov Live">Temirov Live</a> journalists were able to discover photographs of the participation of closest sister of Roza Otunbaeva at a family event together with the largest criminal authority in Central Asia, <a href="/wiki/Kamchy_Kolbayev" title="Kamchy Kolbayev">Kamchybek Kolbaev</a>, who was under US sanctions and recently killed in special operation of the Kyrgyz government.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Repression_of_opposition_leaders">Repression of opposition leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Repression of opposition leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Case_of_Urmat_Baryktabasov">Case of Urmat Baryktabasov</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Case of Urmat Baryktabasov"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urmat_Baryktabasov.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Urmat_Baryktabasov.png/220px-Urmat_Baryktabasov.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Urmat_Baryktabasov.png/330px-Urmat_Baryktabasov.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Urmat_Baryktabasov.png/440px-Urmat_Baryktabasov.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption>Arrested opposition politician Urmat Baryktabasov</figcaption></figure> <p>Under Roza Otunbaeva, a mass arrest of supporters of Urmat Baryktabasov was carried out. Opposition leader Baryktabasov, leader of the Meken-Tuu (My Motherland) party, tried to reach Bishkek on August 5, 2010, together with his supporters. On the way to the capital, the column of oppositionists was dispersed by police who used special equipment. Baryktabasov and a number of his supporters were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>“Many of them have nothing to do with Baryktabasov or the organization of rallies,” the human rights activist explained. NGO leaders noted that among those detained were representatives of the youth wing of Zhasasyn of Kyrgyzstan! party. (“Live, Kyrgyzstan!”), the Zhashtar Kenesh (“Youth Parliament”) movement and others. According to Umetalieva, she witnessed how beaten people were taken out of the State National Security Service in ambulances. According to doctors, the detainees were subjected to torture. Umetalieva noted that “if government members continue repression, the situation may get out of control.”<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urmat Baryktabasov was sentenced to 4 years in prison and denied all charges.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persecution_of_party_members">Persecution of party members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Persecution of party members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the success of the Ata-Jurt party in the 2010 parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan, on October 23, the house of its leader, Kamchybek Tashiev, was robbed. He later told Al Jazeera that “they burst in like bandits... I think they intended to shoot me. I believe that they tried to destroy me - forces that want to overturn the election results and impose a state of emergency. I know that, of course, the State Committee for National Security [security services] was behind these actions.”<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He accused Keneshbek Duyshebaev, head of the State Committee for National Security in the office of transitional President Roza Otunbaeva, of attacking him. During the 2010 elections, his party office was also looted and burned.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Presidency">Post-Presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Post-Presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2012, Otunbayeva established the International Public Foundation "Roza Otunbayeva Initiative".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main objective of the Foundation is to implement programs and projects that will contribute to the social, political and economic development of the Kyrgyz Republic. During a 2016 speech by her successor at a <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">military parade</a> on <a href="/wiki/Ala-Too_Square" title="Ala-Too Square">Ala-Too Square</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Independence Day (Kyrgyzstan)">25th anniversary of Kyrgyzstan's independence</a>, Otunbayeva walked off the stage after President <a href="/wiki/Almazbek_Atambayev" title="Almazbek Atambayev">Atamabayev</a> repeatedly criticized her government.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a speech at the <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies">Middlebury Institute of International Studies</a> in May 2018, she claimed that the young Kyrgyz generation values freedom above all, saying that they "have been infected by freedom and it runs deep".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roza Otunbayeva was listed as one of the 150 Most Influential Women in the World by <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Beast" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Beast">Daily Beast</a></i> 2011 Edition. </p><p>Otunbayeva has received France's "<a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>" Award with the degree of Commander, as well as the highest order of Mongolia's "Polar Star" Award. She was awarded the Premio Minerva Medallion, which is presided over by the President of the Italian Republic, "For occupying the highest institutional role in Kyrgyzstan, and for her international activities promoting democracy and peace". </p><p>In 2011, Otunbayeva received an International Women of Courage Award, which is presented annually by the United States Department of State to women around the world who have shown leadership, courage, resourcefulness, and the willingness to sacrifice for others, especially while promoting women's rights. On December 13, 2012, the Eurasia Foundation (USA) awarded her with the 2012 Bill Maynes Award for demonstrating visionary leadership throughout Kyrgyzstan's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_transition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional transition (page does not exist)">constitutional transition</a> and providing a lifelong example of public service. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyrgyz_Foreign_Minister_Roza_Otunbaeva_at_Radio_Azattyk._07.6.2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kyrgyz_Foreign_Minister_Roza_Otunbaeva_at_Radio_Azattyk._07.6.2005.jpg/220px-Kyrgyz_Foreign_Minister_Roza_Otunbaeva_at_Radio_Azattyk._07.6.2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kyrgyz_Foreign_Minister_Roza_Otunbaeva_at_Radio_Azattyk._07.6.2005.jpg/330px-Kyrgyz_Foreign_Minister_Roza_Otunbaeva_at_Radio_Azattyk._07.6.2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kyrgyz_Foreign_Minister_Roza_Otunbaeva_at_Radio_Azattyk._07.6.2005.jpg/440px-Kyrgyz_Foreign_Minister_Roza_Otunbaeva_at_Radio_Azattyk._07.6.2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Roza Otunbayeva (left, seated), then-Foreign Minister, at the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Azattyk Media</a> studio in <a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>, with journalists <a href="/wiki/Cholpon_Orozobekova" title="Cholpon Orozobekova">Cholpon Orozobekova</a>, Aziza Turdueva, Kubat Otorbaev, Kanat Subakojoev, and studio manager Maksat Toroev (seated).</figcaption></figure> <p>Otunbayeva is a member of: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_of_Madrid" title="Club of Madrid">Club de Madrid</a> (Madrid)</li> <li>Governing Board of the Interstate Foundation of Humanitarian Cooperation of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a> (CIS) (Moscow)</li> <li>Leadership Council of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a Global Initiative of the United Nations (New York)</li> <li>Board of the UN <a href="/wiki/University_for_Peace" title="University for Peace">University for Peace</a> (UPEACE) in Costa Rica</li> <li>Board of the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Institute_of_Education_for_Peace_and_Sustainable_Development" title="Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development">Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development</a> (New Delhi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Migration" title="International Organization for Migration">IOM</a> Migration Advisory Board (Geneva)</li></ul> <p>She is an Honorary Professor at the: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law" title="Shanghai University of Political Science and Law">Shanghai University of Political Science and Law</a> (China)</li> <li>Honorary Professor at the Ganjavi University (Azerbaijan)</li></ul> <p>She is also an Honorary Professor at: </p> <ul><li>I. Razzakov Kyrgyz State Technical University</li> <li>B. Beishenalieva Kyrgyz State Arts and Culture University</li> <li>K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University</li> <li>J. Balasagyn <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_National_University" title="Kyrgyz National University">Kyrgyz National University</a></li> <li>K. Moldobasanova Kyrgyz National Conservatory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVD_Academy_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="MVD Academy of Kyrgyzstan">MVD Academy of Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_State_University" title="Jalalabad State University">Jalal-Abad State University</a></li> <li>K. Karasaev <a href="/wiki/Bishkek_Humanities_University" title="Bishkek Humanities University">Bishkek Humanities University</a></li> <li>S. Naamatov Naryn State University</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Revolution_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010">2010 Kyrgyzstani uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_and_appointed_female_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government">List of elected and appointed female heads of state</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a>: <span lang="ky">Роза Исак кызы Отунбаева</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Kyrgyz" title="Romanization of Kyrgyz">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Kyrgyz-language romanization"><i lang="ky-Latn">Roza Isak kyzy Otunbaeva</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ky-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kyrgyz" title="Help:IPA/Kyrgyz">[ɾózɑ<span class="wrap"> </span>ɪsɑ́q‿qɯzɯ́<span class="wrap"> </span>otʰʊnpáɪeβə]</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaktus.media/doc/472058_jyldyzkan_djoldoshova_nazvala_teh_kto_doljen_otvechat_za_iunskie_sobytiia.html">"Жылдызкан Джолдошова назвала тех, кто должен отвечать за июньские события"</a>. <i>kaktus.media</i> (in Russian). 2022-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kaktus.media&rft.atitle=%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%2C+%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaktus.media%2Fdoc%2F472058_jyldyzkan_djoldoshova_nazvala_teh_kto_doljen_otvechat_za_iunskie_sobytiia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoza+Otunbayeva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFgulzat" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">gulzat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dv.kg/?p=22234">"Азимжан Аскаров: Меня осудили по приказу Розы Отунбаевой | Сайт газеты Для Вас"</a> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=middlebury.edu&rft.atitle=Former+Kyrgyz+President+Otunbayeva%3A+Road+to+Democracy+Not+a+Straight+Path&rft.date=2018-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middlebury.edu%2Finstitute%2Facademics%2Fcenters-initiatives%2Fmonterey-initiative-russian-studies%2Fmir-news%2Fformer-kyrgyz-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoza+Otunbayeva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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interviews on Echo of Moscow</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Muratbek_Imanaliyev" title="Muratbek Imanaliyev">Muratbek Imanaliyev</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kyrgyzstan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1992 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ednan_Karabayev" title="Ednan Karabayev">Ednan Karabayev</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kurmanbek_Bakiyev" title="Kurmanbek Bakiyev">Kurmanbek Bakiyev</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="President of Kyrgyzstan">President of Kyrgyzstan</a> </b><br />2010–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Almazbek_Atambayev" title="Almazbek Atambayev">Almazbek Atambayev</a></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Jumgalbek_Amanbayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumgalbek Amanbayev (page does not exist)">Jumgalbek Amanbayev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askar_Akayev" title="Askar Akayev">Askar Akayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurmanbek_Bakiyev" title="Kurmanbek Bakiyev">Kurmanbek Bakiyev</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roza Otunbayeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almazbek_Atambayev" title="Almazbek Atambayev">Almazbek Atambayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sooronbay_Jeenbekov" title="Sooronbay Jeenbekov">Sooronbay Jeenbekov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talant_Mamytov" title="Talant Mamytov">Talant Mamytov</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Asterisk (*) denotes acting president</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDDDEE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" title="Template:International Women of Courage Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" title="Template talk:International Women of Courage Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Women of Courage Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Women_of_Courage_Award" title="International Women of Courage Award">International Women of Courage Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Halperin-Kaddari" title="Ruth Halperin-Kaddari">Ruth Halperin-Kaddari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Louise_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennifer Louise Williams">Jennifer Louise Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Musdah_Mulia" title="Siti Musdah Mulia">Siti Musdah Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilze_Jaunalksne" title="Ilze Jaunalksne">Ilze Jaunalksne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samia_al-Amoudi" title="Samia al-Amoudi">Samia al-Amoudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariya_Ahmed_Didi" title="Mariya Ahmed Didi">Mariya Ahmed Didi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susana_Trimarco_de_Veron" class="mw-redirect" title="Susana Trimarco de Veron">Susana Trimarco de Veron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Akrami" title="Mary Akrami">Mary Akrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziza_Siddiqui" title="Aziza Siddiqui">Aziza Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundus_Abbas" title="Sundus Abbas">Sundus Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatha_Abdul_Razzak_Abbousi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi">Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Padaca" title="Grace Padaca">Grace Padaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suraya_Pakzad" title="Suraya Pakzad">Suraya Pakzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virisila_Buadromo" title="Virisila Buadromo">Virisila Buadromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaman_al-Gobory" title="Eaman al-Gobory">Eaman al-Gobory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdete_Idrizi" title="Valdete Idrizi">Valdete Idrizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Jan" title="Begum Jan">Begum Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibal_Thawabteh" title="Nibal Thawabteh">Nibal Thawabteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Bendlin" title="Cynthia Bendlin">Cynthia Bendlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhiyo_Farah_Ibrahim" title="Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim">Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wazhma_Frogh" title="Wazhma Frogh">Wazhma Frogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Cruz" title="Norma Cruz">Norma Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suaad_Allami" title="Suaad Allami">Suaad Allami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambiga_Sreenevasan" title="Ambiga Sreenevasan">Ambiga Sreenevasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani">Hadizatou Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Marchenko_(activist)" title="Veronika Marchenko (activist)">Veronika Marchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutabar_Tadjibayeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutabar Tadjibayeva">Mutabar Tadjibayeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reem_Al_Numery" title="Reem Al Numery">Reem Al Numery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shukria_Asil" title="Shukria Asil">Shukria Asil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafiqa_Quraishi" title="Shafiqa Quraishi">Shafiqa Quraishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androula_Henriques" title="Androula Henriques">Androula Henriques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Pierre" title="Sonia Pierre">Solange Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadi_Sadr" title="Shadi Sadr">Shadi Sadr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Njogu" title="Ann Njogu">Ann Njogu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Ae-ran" title="Lee Ae-ran">Lee Ae-ran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jansila_Majeed" title="Jansila Majeed">Jansila Majeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Claude_Naddaf" title="Marie Claude Naddaf">Marie Claude Naddaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jestina_Mukoko" title="Jestina Mukoko">Jestina Mukoko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roza Otunbayeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bashir" title="Maria Bashir">Maria Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Ekwe_Ebongo" title="Henriette Ekwe Ebongo">Henriette Ekwe Ebongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianmei_Guo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianmei Guo">Jianmei Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gnes_Osztolyk%C3%A1n" title="Ágnes Osztolykán">Ágnes Osztolykán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Abu_Halaweh" title="Eva Abu Halaweh">Eva Abu Halaweh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Sughra" title="Ghulam Sughra">Ghulam Sughra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisela_Morales_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marisela Morales (lawyer)">Marisela Morales</a> Ibañez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoani_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Yoani Sánchez">Yoani Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasta_Palazhanka" title="Nasta Palazhanka">Nasta Palazhanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Durani" title="Maryam Durani">Maryam Durani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pricilla_de_Oliveira_Azevedo" title="Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo">Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zin_Mar_Aung" title="Zin Mar Aung">Zin Mar Aung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineth_Bedoya_Lima" title="Jineth Bedoya Lima">Jineth Bedoya Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Elhebshi" title="Hana Elhebshi">Hana Elhebshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneesa_Ahmed" title="Aneesa Ahmed">Aneesa Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shad_Begum" title="Shad Begum">Shad Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_Badawi" title="Samar Badawi">Samar Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawa_Abdallah_Mohammed_Salih" title="Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih">Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eafak_Pavey" title="Şafak Pavey">Şafak Pavey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Calleja" title="Gabi Calleja">Gabi Calleja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malalai_Bahaduri" title="Malalai Bahaduri">Malalai Bahaduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsering_Woeser" title="Tsering Woeser">Tsering Woeser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julieta_Castellanos" title="Julieta Castellanos">Julieta Castellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Delhi_gang_rape_and_murder" title="2012 Delhi gang rape and murder">Nirbhaya "Fearless"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Obiajulu_Odumakin" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephine Obiajulu Odumakin">Josephine Obiajulu Odumakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Milashina" title="Elena Milashina">Elena Milashina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fartuun_Adan" title="Fartuun Adan">Fartuun Adan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razan_Zaitouneh" title="Razan Zaitouneh">Razan Zaitouneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%A1_Phong_T%E1%BA%A7n" title="Tạ Phong Tần">Tạ Phong Tần</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasrin_Oryakhil" title="Nasrin Oryakhil">Nasrin Oryakhil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshika_Deo" title="Roshika Deo">Roshika Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusudan_Gotsiridze" title="Rusudan Gotsiridze">Rusudan Gotsiridze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Yassmin_Barrios_Aguilar" title="Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar">Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmi_Agarwal" title="Laxmi Agarwal">Laxmi Agarwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimata_Tour%C3%A9" title="Fatimata Touré">Fatimata Touré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Al_Muneef" title="Maha Al Muneef">Maha Al Muneef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oinikhol_Bobonazarova" title="Oinikhol Bobonazarova">Oinikhol Bobonazarova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslana" title="Ruslana">Ruslana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Mtetwa" title="Beatrice Mtetwa">Beatrice Mtetwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niloofar_Rahmani" title="Niloofar Rahmani">Niloofar Rahmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Sharmeen" title="Nadia Sharmeen">Nadia Sharmeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Julieta_Monta%C3%B1o_Salvatierra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra">Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Sabai_Phyu" title="May Sabai Phyu">May Sabai Phyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_B%C3%A9atrice_Epaye" title="Emilie Béatrice Epaye">Emilie Béatrice Epaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Claire_Tchecola" title="Marie Claire Tchecola">Marie Claire Tchecola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayaka_Osakabe" title="Sayaka Osakabe">Sayaka Osakabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbana_Xharra" title="Arbana Xharra">Arbana Xharra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabassum_Adnan" title="Tabassum Adnan">Tabassum Adnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majd_Izzat_al-Chourbaji" title="Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji">Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Hossain" title="Sara Hossain">Sara Hossain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Baptist-Estrada" title="Debra Baptist-Estrada">Debra Baptist-Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Yulan" title="Ni Yulan">Ni Yulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latifa_Ibn_Ziaten" title="Latifa Ibn Ziaten">Latifa Ibn Ziaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Aldana" title="Thelma Aldana">Thelma Aldana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Nawzat" title="Nagham Nawzat">Nagham Nawzat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisha_Ayub" title="Nisha Ayub">Nisha Ayub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimata_M%27Baye" title="Fatimata M'Baye">Fatimata M'Baye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanna_Nemtsova" title="Zhanna Nemtsova">Zhanna Nemtsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuzana_%C5%A0tevulov%C3%A1" title="Zuzana Števulová">Zuzana Števulová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awadeya_Mahmoud" title="Awadeya Mahmoud">Awadeya Mahmoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Ntetema" title="Vicky Ntetema">Vicky Ntetema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodjaraeg_Wattanapanit" title="Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit">Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihal_Naj_Ali_Al-Awlaqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi">Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharmin_Akter" title="Sharmin Akter">Sharmin Akter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malebogo_Molefhe" title="Malebogo Molefhe">Malebogo Molefhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Natalia Ponce de León">Natalia Ponce de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Kabugho" title="Rebecca Kabugho">Rebecca Kabugho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannat_Al_Ghezi" title="Jannat Al Ghezi">Jannat Al Ghezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichatou_Ousmane_Issaka" title="Aichatou Ousmane Issaka">Aichatou Ousmane Issaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Simogun" title="Veronica Simogun">Veronica Simogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Arlette_Contreras_Bautista" class="mw-redirect" title="Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista">Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandya_Eknelygoda" title="Sandya Eknelygoda">Sandya Eknelygoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolin_Tahhan_Fachakh" title="Carolin Tahhan Fachakh">Carolin Tahhan Fachakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadet_Ozkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadet Ozkan">Saadet Ozkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Mushroom" title="Mother Mushroom">Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadia_Najeeb_Thabet" title="Fadia Najeeb Thabet">Fadia Najeeb Thabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roya_Sadat" title="Roya Sadat">Roya Sadat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aura_Elena_Farfan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aura Elena Farfan">Aura Elena Farfan</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Julissa_Villanueva" title="Julissa Villanueva">Julissa Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah_Khalaf_Saleh" title="Aliyah Khalaf Saleh">Aliyah Khalaf Saleh</a></li> <li>Sister <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Berini" title="Maria Elena Berini">Maria Elena Berini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiman_Umarova" title="Aiman Umarova">Aiman Umarova</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Feride_Rushiti" title="Feride Rushiti">Feride Rushiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%E2%80%99Malouma_Said" class="mw-redirect" title="L’Malouma Said">L’Malouma Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godeli%C3%A8ve_Mukasarasi" title="Godeliève Mukasarasi">Godeliève Mukasarasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirikan_Charoensiri" title="Sirikan Charoensiri">Sirikan Charoensiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marini_De_Livera" title="Marini De Livera">Marini De Livera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razia_Sultana_(lawyer)" title="Razia Sultana (lawyer)">Razia Sultana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naw_K%E2%80%99nyaw_Paw" class="mw-redirect" title="Naw K’nyaw Paw">Naw K’nyaw Paw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moumina_Houssein_Darar" title="Moumina Houssein Darar">Moumina Houssein Darar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gobran" title="Maggie Gobran">Maggie Gobran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalida_Khalaf_Hanna_al-Twal" title="Khalida Khalaf Hanna al-Twal">Khalida Khalaf Hanna al-Twal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orla_Treacy" title="Orla Treacy">Orla Treacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivera_Laki%C4%87" title="Olivera Lakić">Olivera Lakić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flor_de_Mar%C3%ADa_Vega_Zapata" title="Flor de María Vega Zapata">Flor de María Vega Zapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Aloys_Henga" title="Anna Aloys Henga">Anna Aloys Henga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zarifa_Ghafari" title="Zarifa Ghafari">Zarifa Ghafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Kocharyan" title="Lucy Kocharyan">Lucy Kocharyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahla_Humbatova" title="Shahla Humbatova">Shahla Humbatova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximena_Galarza" title="Ximena Galarza">Ximena Galarza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Ouedraogo" title="Claire Ouedraogo">Claire Ouedraogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayragul_Sauytbay" title="Sayragul Sauytbay">Sayragul Sauytbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Liew" title="Susanna Liew">Susanna Liew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_Coppens" title="Amaya Coppens">Amaya Coppens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalila_Haider" title="Jalila Haider">Jalila Haider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amina_Khoulani" title="Amina Khoulani">Amina Khoulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_al_Qadhi" title="Yasmin al Qadhi">Yasmin al Qadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Nyampinga" title="Rita Nyampinga">Rita Nyampinga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalesnikava" title="Maria Kalesnikava">Maria Kalesnikava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyoe_Phyoe_Aung" title="Phyoe Phyoe Aung">Phyoe Phyoe Aung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilienne_C._Ngo_Mbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilienne C. Ngo Mbe">Maximilienne C. Ngo Mbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yu_(lawyer)" title="Wang Yu (lawyer)">Wang Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayerlis_Angarita" title="Mayerlis Angarita">Mayerlis Angarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julienne_Lusenge" title="Julienne Lusenge">Julienne Lusenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Aif%C3%A1n" title="Erika Aifán">Erika Aifán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shohreh_Bayat" title="Shohreh Bayat">Shohreh Bayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskan_Khatun" title="Muskan Khatun">Muskan Khatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahra_Mohamed_Ahmad" title="Zahra Mohamed Ahmad">Zahra Mohamed Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Vacas_Moro" title="Alicia Vacas Moro">Alicia Vacas Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranitha_Gnanarajah" title="Ranitha Gnanarajah">Ranitha Gnanarajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canan_Gullu" title="Canan Gullu">Canan Gullu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Rosario_Contreras" title="Ana Rosario Contreras">Ana Rosario Contreras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rizwana_Hasan" title="Rizwana Hasan">Rizwana Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Sibilio_do_Nascimento" title="Simone Sibilio do Nascimento">Simone Sibilio do Nascimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ei_Thinzar_Maung" title="Ei Thinzar Maung">Ei Thinzar Maung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina_Klinger_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" title="Josefina Klinger Zúñiga">Josefina Klinger Zúñiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taif_Sami_Mohammed" title="Taif Sami Mohammed">Taif Sami Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facia_Boyenoh_Harris" title="Facia Boyenoh Harris">Facia Boyenoh Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najla_Mangoush" class="mw-redirect" title="Najla Mangoush">Najla Mangoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doina_Gherman" title="Doina Gherman">Doina Gherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhumika_Shrestha" title="Bhumika Shrestha">Bhumika Shrestha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Gheorghe" title="Carmen Gheorghe">Carmen Gheorghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roegchanda_Pascoe" title="Roegchanda Pascoe">Roegchanda Pascoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_%C4%90oan_Trang" title="Phạm Đoan Trang">Phạm Đoan Trang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadeel_Abdel_Aziz" title="Hadeel Abdel Aziz">Hadeel Abdel Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Darlan" title="Danièle Darlan">Danièle Darlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolor_Ganbold" title="Bolor Ganbold">Bolor Ganbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakira_Hekmat" title="Zakira Hekmat">Zakira Hekmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meaza_Mohammed" title="Meaza Mohammed">Meaza Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuliia_Paievska" title="Yuliia Paievska">Yuliia Paievska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Adiba_Radzi" title="Ras Adiba Radzi">Ras Adiba Radzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_R%C3%ADos" title="Doris Ríos">Doris Ríos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Rueda" title="Alba Rueda">Alba Rueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhytzhan_Toregozhina" title="Bakhytzhan Toregozhina">Bakhytzhan Toregozhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianka_Zalewska" title="Bianka Zalewska">Bianka Zalewska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agather_Atuhaire" title="Agather Atuhaire">Agather Atuhaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatou_Baldeh" title="Fatou Baldeh">Fatou Baldeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fariba_Balouch" title="Fariba Balouch">Fariba Balouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_Corozo" title="Fátima Corozo">Fátima Corozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawzia_Karim_Firoze" title="Fawzia Karim Firoze">Fawzia Karim Firoze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rina_Gonoi" title="Rina Gonoi">Rina Gonoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volha_Harbunova" title="Volha Harbunova">Volha Harbunova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabha_El_Haymar" title="Rabha El Haymar">Rabha El Haymar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajna_Jusi%C4%87" title="Ajna Jusić">Ajna Jusić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Beatriz_Roque" title="Marta Beatriz Roque">Marta Beatriz Roque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benafsha_Yaqoobi" title="Benafsha Yaqoobi">Benafsha Yaqoobi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485136#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3216153363088937520008">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhCBbqqMbWkgwmpqPWCcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1163675075">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2019015765">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Otunbayeva, Roza"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/PALV079548">Italy</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/237561107">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&oldid=1256062002">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roza_Otunbayeva&oldid=1256062002</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950_births" title="Category:1950 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