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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Максім Кіравіч Амосаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Максім Кіравіч Амосаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxim_Kirowitsch_Ammossow" title="Maxim Kirowitsch Ammossow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maxim Kirowitsch Ammossow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Ammossov" title="Maksim Ammossov – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maksim Ammossov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Максим Кирович Аммосов – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Максим Кирович Аммосов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Максим Аммосов – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Максим Аммосов" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Ammosow" title="Maksim Ammosow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maksim Ammosow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Аммосов, Максим Кирович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аммосов, Максим Кирович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Аммосов Максим Кирович – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аммосов Максим Кирович" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Аммосов Максим Кирович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аммосов Максим Кирович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="马克西姆·阿莫索夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马克西姆·阿莫索夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4064439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Yakutian Soviet politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Maksim Ammosov</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ru"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Максим Аммосов</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammosov_Kaz_1930s.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ammosov_Kaz_1930s.jpeg/220px-Ammosov_Kaz_1930s.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ammosov_Kaz_1930s.jpeg/330px-Ammosov_Kaz_1930s.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ammosov_Kaz_1930s.jpeg/440px-Ammosov_Kaz_1930s.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Ammosov and his daughter, 1930s</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">First Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kirghizia" title="Communist Party of Kirghizia">Communist Party of Kirghizia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 June 1937 – 24 February 1938</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Alexey Vagov</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the <a href="/wiki/Yakut_ASSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakut ASSR">Yakut ASSR</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 1925 – August 1928</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ivan Vinokurov</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Nikolay Bubyakin</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1897-11-22</span>)</span>22 November 1897<br /><a href="/wiki/Stolby,_Namsky_District,_Sakha_Republic" title="Stolby, Namsky District, Sakha Republic">Stolby, Namsky District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk Region</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 July 1938<span style="display:none">(1938-07-28)</span> (aged 40)<br /><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yakut_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakut people">Yakut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RSDLP" class="mw-redirect" title="RSDLP">RSDLP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a>) <span class="nowrap">(1917–1918)</span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)</a> (1918–1937)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Red_Professors" title="Institute of Red Professors">Institute of Red Professors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner" title="Order of the Red Banner"><img alt="Order of the Red Banner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner" title="Order of the Red Banner"><img alt="Order of the Red Banner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maxim Kirovich Ammosov</b> (Russian: Макси́м Ки́рович Аммо́сов; 22 December 1897 — 28 July 1938) was a Yakutian revolutionary and Soviet politician who played a leading role in the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Yakut_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a>. </p><p>From 1937 he served as First Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kirghizia" title="Communist Party of Kirghizia">Communist Party of Kirghizia</a> until his removal during the Great Purge in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksim_Ammosov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksim_Ammosov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammosov was born in to a poor family and was raised by his uncle due to his parents' poverty. </p><p>He became involved in the revolutionary from 1916 and a year later in March joined the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1917 he became secretary of the executive bureau of the Yakut Committee for Public Safety. From March 1918 to March 1920 he was in exile in Siberia, where he worked in the underground organizations of Tomsk, Irkutsk and Chelyabinsk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_politician">Soviet politician</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksim_Ammosov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Soviet politician"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From March 1920 he was authorized by the Siberian Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party P (B) to establish the Yakut Regional Committee of RCP (b) and the Siberian Revolutionary Committee for the Organization of Soviet Authorities in Yakutia. In May of the same year he headed the Yakutsk District Revolutionary Committee, and in June of the same year he was chairman of the Yakutsk District Organizing Bureau of the RCP (b). From October 1921 to June 1922 he held the position of head of the Yakut section at the provincial bureau of the RCP (b). He was later sent to Moscow to grant Yakutia autonomy. From June to December 1922 he was executive secretary of the Yakutsk regional organizational bureau of the RCP (b). After that, until March 1923 year, held the post of Executive Secretary of the Yakutsk Regional Committee of the RCP (b).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From March to August 1923 he was People's Commissar of Trade and Industry of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, after which he held the post of Permanent Representative of the Republic to the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee in Moscow. From June 1925 to August 1928 he headed the Council of People's Commissars of the Yakut ASSR and from March 1927 to August 1928 he was chairman of the Central Executive Committee. From September 1930 to February 1932 he studied at the theoretical department of the Agrarian Institute of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Red_Professors" title="Institute of Red Professors">Institute of Red Professors</a>. </p><p>In March 1932 he was appointed secretary of the Organizing Bureau of the Kazakhstan Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (b) for the West Kazakhstan region, after which he became the first secretary of the West Kazakhstan Regional Committee of the VKP (b). He held that position until May 1934. Also from February 1934 to March 1937 he was the first secretary of the Karaganda and North Kazakhstan regional committees of the VKP (b). At that time he opposed the methods of collectivization, which led to high mortality from starvation.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From March to April 1937 he held the post of First Secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Committee of the VKP (b), then from April to June served as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kirghizia (b).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest_and_purge">Arrest and purge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksim_Ammosov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arrest and purge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 7 November 1937, during a demonstration by the working people dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, a counter-revolutionary slogan was said by Ammosov, which was also heard on the radio throughout the city of Frunze. According to <a href="/wiki/Semyon_Lipkin" title="Semyon Lipkin">Semyon Lipkin</a> who was present, recalled that Ammosov accidentally yelled "long live the victory of fascism throughout the world!". He then corrected himself by saying “Under the brilliant leadership of the great Stalin, forward to the victory of communism throughout the world!”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the same day, the emergency bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan removed Ammosov from all posts and raised the question of his party compliance. Subsequently, Ammosov wrote telegrams to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> trying to explain his mistake, but never received an answer: </p> <blockquote><p>I allowed a counter-revolutionary slander. Repeating the slogan “Down with fascism! Long live communism!", mixed up the words and came out with a counter-revolutionary slogan</p></blockquote> <p>Ammosov was arrested on 16 November 1937 in the city of Frunze. He was shot on 28 July 1938 in Moscow. </p><p>Maksim Ammosov was rehabilitated posthumously on 28 April 1956 by the decision of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Collegium_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union">Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksim_Ammosov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article045018.html">"Аммосов Максим Кирович"</a>. <i>bse.sci-lib.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bse.sci-lib.com&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbse.sci-lib.com%2Farticle045018.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaksim+Ammosov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skripin.narod.ru/Fal_Content_R.htm">"ЛОЖНЫЕ КУМИРЫ"</a>. <i>skripin.narod.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=skripin.narod.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%96%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%95+%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskripin.narod.ru%2FFal_Content_R.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaksim+Ammosov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowbysight.info/AAA/00847.asp">"History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union. Ammosov, Maksim Kirovich (in Russian)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Communist+Party+and+the+Soviet+Union.+Ammosov%2C+Maksim+Kirovich+%28in+Russian%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knowbysight.info%2FAAA%2F00847.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaksim+Ammosov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132514/http://sakhaopenworld.org/ilin/1997-12/28.htm">"Maxim Ammosov and NEP in Yakutia (in Russian)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilin-yakutsk.narod.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD+%E2%84%96+1-2+1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filin-yakutsk.narod.ru%2F1997-12%2F16.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaksim+Ammosov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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