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C4I are complex System of systems (SOS) where individual systems interact locally... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4525116" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Command Control, Communication Computer and Intelligence (C4I) systems enables modern military forces to achieve information superiority in the battlefield. C4I are complex System of systems (SOS) where individual systems interact locally to achieve global SOS behaviors. To build software for C4I systems conventional software engineering SwE process and practices have shortcomings and are not capable to support certain aspect of these systems. If C4I systems fail to operate as required due to the fact that SwE process was unable to fulfill its requirements, the consequences may not be tolerated because of the criticality of the mission of these systems in information warfare (IW). This paper highlights the distinguished characteristics and operational requirements of C4I systems which poses challenges to SwE process and practices. This paper also discuss the possible future research areas in order to enhance SwE process so that better software could drive these complex systems as required.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4525116" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a0e9a05f8a86772825507e92fabb6c86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49805837,"asset_id":4525116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49805837/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5631319" href="https://independent.academia.edu/tazarhussain">tazar hussain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5631319" type="text/json">{"id":5631319,"first_name":"tazar","last_name":"hussain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"tazarhussain","display_name":"tazar hussain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/tazarhussain?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5631319/127387771/116771185/s65_tazar.hussain.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4525116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4525116"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4525116, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4525116", }); 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C4I are complex System of systems (SOS) where individual systems interact locally to achieve global SOS behaviors. To build software for C4I systems conventional software engineering SwE process and practices have shortcomings and are not capable to support certain aspect of these systems. If C4I systems fail to operate as required due to the fact that SwE process was unable to fulfill its requirements, the consequences may not be tolerated because of the criticality of the mission of these systems in information warfare (IW). This paper highlights the distinguished characteristics and operational requirements of C4I systems which poses challenges to SwE process and practices. This paper also discuss the possible future research areas in order to enhance SwE process so that better software could drive these complex systems as required.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49805837,"asset_id":4525116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5631319,"first_name":"tazar","last_name":"hussain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"tazarhussain","display_name":"tazar hussain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/tazarhussain?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5631319/127387771/116771185/s65_tazar.hussain.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":433,"name":"Computer Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":2950,"name":"Computational 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models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_models?f_ri=449"},{"id":210129,"name":"Software Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Networks?f_ri=449"},{"id":224767,"name":"Prediction Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction_Model?f_ri=449"},{"id":567681,"name":"Software Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Systems?f_ri=449"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57425715" data-work_id="57425715" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57425715/Fault_Predictions_in_Object_Oriented_Software">Fault Predictions in Object Oriented Software</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList 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Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":28532,"name":"Software Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Reliability?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":224767,"name":"Prediction Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction_Model?f_ri=449"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13759153 coauthored" data-work_id="13759153" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13759153/Ethical_Education_in_Software_Engineering_Responsibility_in_the_Production_of_Complex_Systems">Ethical Education in Software Engineering: Responsibility in the Production of Complex Systems</a></div></div><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/1741963/Formal_Specification_and_Documentation_using_Z_A_Case_Study_Approach_slides_and_exercises_">Formal Specification and Documentation using Z: A Case Study Approach (slides and exercises)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Online material for a Z course based on the book by the author. This includes slides for some chapters and the exercises. Updated in July 1998 with minor corrections and improved formatting.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1741963" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="09080a21795ce3767621a798b2d1c8de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4892606,"asset_id":1741963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4892606/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12280" href="https://lsbu.academia.edu/JonathanBowen">Jonathan Bowen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12280" type="text/json">{"id":12280,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Bowen","domain_name":"lsbu","page_name":"JonathanBowen","display_name":"Jonathan Bowen","profile_url":"https://lsbu.academia.edu/JonathanBowen?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12280/4094/29052679/s65_jonathan.bowen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1741963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1741963"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1741963, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1741963", }); 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Mathcad Using Mathcad to Create and Organize Your Engineering Calculations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13851294" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="30bddea2917d4993e05a018bf60dee0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38145235,"asset_id":13851294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38145235/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32945074" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarioDar%C3%ADoGatto">Mario Darío Gatto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32945074" type="text/json">{"id":32945074,"first_name":"Mario Darío","last_name":"Gatto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarioDaríoGatto","display_name":"Mario Darío Gatto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarioDar%C3%ADoGatto?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32945074/10917328/12183444/s65_mario_dar_o.gatto.jpg_oh_911bf940968aae003025d869802bd39f_oe_56d41148"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13851294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13851294"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13851294, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13851294", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13851294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13851294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13851294"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13851294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13851294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13851294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13851294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13851294").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { 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Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="451" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Programming_Languages">Programming Languages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="451" type="text/json">{"id":451,"name":"Programming Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Programming_Languages?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="472" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Computer_Interaction">Human Computer Interaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="472" type="text/json">{"id":472,"name":"Human Computer Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Computer_Interaction?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13851294]'), work: 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Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Systems?f_ri=449"},{"id":27360,"name":"Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Databases?f_ri=449"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19633383" data-work_id="19633383" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19633383/Software_Architecture_for_Healthcare_Information_page_82_11th_International_Conference_on_Product_Focused_Software_June_21_23_2010_Limerick_Ireland">Software Architecture for Healthcare Information (page 82), 11th International Conference on Product Focused Software, June 21-23 2010, Limerick, Ireland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis aims at developing software-intensive systems architecture for the Healthcare Industry to meet information assurance, legislative security and privacy standards by proposing an architecture and framework - “SARCHIA” using data... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19633383" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis aims at developing software-intensive systems<br />architecture for the Healthcare Industry to meet information<br />assurance, legislative security and privacy standards by proposing<br />an architecture and framework - “SARCHIA” using data mining<br />and statistical techniques. “SARCHIA” can help the software<br />industry guard against unauthorized access to Health Information.<br />SARCHIA will help companies to track compliance in the<br />healthcare industry by leveraging SARCHIA framework and<br />architecture. The framework will be evaluated through a case<br />study from the healthcare industry. SARCHIA will do the<br />auditing, impact analysis of Key Compliance Attributes (KCA) on<br />Key Quality Attributes (KQA), and will regulate financial and<br />health information, and identify related risks.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19633383" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="18aba12c99b3aabe3e07c34c8e7e4142" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40746301,"asset_id":19633383,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40746301/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40091483" href="https://riphah.academia.edu/SyedaUzmaGardazi">Syeda Uzma Gardazi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40091483" type="text/json">{"id":40091483,"first_name":"Syeda Uzma","last_name":"Gardazi","domain_name":"riphah","page_name":"SyedaUzmaGardazi","display_name":"Syeda Uzma Gardazi","profile_url":"https://riphah.academia.edu/SyedaUzmaGardazi?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40091483/10976056/62034020/s65_syeda_uzma.gardazi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19633383 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19633383"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19633383, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19633383", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19633383]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19633383").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19633383").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19633383"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1283" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security">Information Security</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1283" type="text/json">{"id":1283,"name":"Information Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8139" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compliance">Compliance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8139" type="text/json">{"id":8139,"name":"Compliance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compliance?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Architecture">Software Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9270" type="text/json">{"id":9270,"name":"Software Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Architecture?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19633383]'), work: {"id":19633383,"title":"Software Architecture for Healthcare Information (page 82), 11th International Conference on Product Focused Software, June 21-23 2010, Limerick, Ireland","created_at":"2015-12-13T04:39:48.020-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19633383/Software_Architecture_for_Healthcare_Information_page_82_11th_International_Conference_on_Product_Focused_Software_June_21_23_2010_Limerick_Ireland?f_ri=449","dom_id":"work_19633383","summary":"This thesis aims at developing software-intensive systems\narchitecture for the Healthcare Industry to meet information\nassurance, legislative security and privacy standards by proposing\nan architecture and framework - “SARCHIA” using data mining\nand statistical techniques. “SARCHIA” can help the software\nindustry guard against unauthorized access to Health Information.\nSARCHIA will help companies to track compliance in the\nhealthcare industry by leveraging SARCHIA framework and\narchitecture. The framework will be evaluated through a case\nstudy from the healthcare industry. SARCHIA will do the\nauditing, impact analysis of Key Compliance Attributes (KCA) on\nKey Quality Attributes (KQA), and will regulate financial and\nhealth information, and identify related risks.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40746301,"asset_id":19633383,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40091483,"first_name":"Syeda Uzma","last_name":"Gardazi","domain_name":"riphah","page_name":"SyedaUzmaGardazi","display_name":"Syeda Uzma Gardazi","profile_url":"https://riphah.academia.edu/SyedaUzmaGardazi?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40091483/10976056/62034020/s65_syeda_uzma.gardazi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":1283,"name":"Information Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":8139,"name":"Compliance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compliance?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":9270,"name":"Software Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Architecture?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38070289" data-work_id="38070289" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38070289/Comparison_of_the_Agile_Methodologies_and_the_Waterfall">Comparison of the Agile Methodologies and the Waterfall</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the daily life of the software we think of mobile phone computer and so on devices that we use in different ways on our devices. For companies, the management of business processes such as the supply chain of human resources is the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38070289" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the daily life of the software we think of mobile phone computer and so on devices that we use in different ways on our devices. For companies, the management of business processes such as the supply chain of human resources is the system of measurement of efficiency and profitability rates. The production of software, which is not in need of personal need, but increasing in importance in the institutional sense, has changed the dimension with the fourth industrial revolution. As a manifestation of this, the waterfall model and the latest methodology have been included in the software development processes of the first period and there are a variety of sub-disciplines and agile methods. In this study, both methods will be examined and a comparison will be made.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38070289" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c59b8ee8f1c425b83635a3c370f95ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58096174,"asset_id":38070289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58096174/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7428702" href="https://neu-tr.academia.edu/muratgoksu">murat goksu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7428702" type="text/json">{"id":7428702,"first_name":"murat","last_name":"goksu","domain_name":"neu-tr","page_name":"muratgoksu","display_name":"murat goksu","profile_url":"https://neu-tr.academia.edu/muratgoksu?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7428702/17348358/93466402/s65_murat.goksu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38070289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38070289"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38070289, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38070289", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38070289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38070289").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38070289").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38070289"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methods_Software_Engineering_">Agile Methods (Software Engineering)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35486" type="text/json">{"id":35486,"name":"Agile Methods (Software Engineering)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methods_Software_Engineering_?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methodologies">Agile Methodologies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50140" type="text/json">{"id":50140,"name":"Agile Methodologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methodologies?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1403496" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metode_Waterfall">Metode Waterfall</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1403496" type="text/json">{"id":1403496,"name":"Metode Waterfall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metode_Waterfall?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38070289]'), work: {"id":38070289,"title":"Comparison of the Agile Methodologies and the Waterfall","created_at":"2019-01-01T10:51:48.519-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38070289/Comparison_of_the_Agile_Methodologies_and_the_Waterfall?f_ri=449","dom_id":"work_38070289","summary":"In the daily life of the software we think of mobile phone computer and so on devices that we use in different ways on our devices. For companies, the management of business processes such as the supply chain of human resources is the system of measurement of efficiency and profitability rates. The production of software, which is not in need of personal need, but increasing in importance in the institutional sense, has changed the dimension with the fourth industrial revolution. As a manifestation of this, the waterfall model and the latest methodology have been included in the software development processes of the first period and there are a variety of sub-disciplines and agile methods. In this study, both methods will be examined and a comparison will be made.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58096174,"asset_id":38070289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7428702,"first_name":"murat","last_name":"goksu","domain_name":"neu-tr","page_name":"muratgoksu","display_name":"murat goksu","profile_url":"https://neu-tr.academia.edu/muratgoksu?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7428702/17348358/93466402/s65_murat.goksu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":35486,"name":"Agile Methods (Software Engineering)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methods_Software_Engineering_?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":50140,"name":"Agile Methodologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methodologies?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":1403496,"name":"Metode Waterfall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metode_Waterfall?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":1421435,"name":"Waterfall Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waterfall_Model?f_ri=449"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43789959 coauthored" data-work_id="43789959" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43789959/AGILE_METHODOLOGY_A_PERFECT_SDLC_MODEL_WITH_SOME_IMPROVEMENTS">AGILE METHODOLOGY - A PERFECT SDLC MODEL WITH SOME IMPROVEMENTS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Project methodologies have grown with time when there is a need for a project if satisfying that model will have lasted. There are multiple SDLC Models available but no one fits perfectly, as all of them have some drawbacks. Considering a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43789959" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Project methodologies have grown with time when there is a need for a project if satisfying that model will have lasted. There are multiple SDLC Models available but no one fits perfectly, as all of them have some drawbacks. Considering a larger organization, where daily productivity, hours of work done, no of resources used, and progress made in the project are monitored on a day to day basis. Picking up the correct SDLC model for the project is very crucial because when the work gets started, there is no way to alter it back. The Agile methodology does it all, it provides matrices, reports, progress, and the backlogs. Everything is being monitored very closely, throughout the development and testing of the product. This paper addresses the problem which is encountered during the testing of an application when a failed test case or defect is added to product backlog since no more fixes can be made to it.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43789959" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="99b4468d382cef0ddb5170ba41f71358" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64105410,"asset_id":43789959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64105410/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="145933521" href="https://bikaneruniversity.academia.edu/NagendraSinghYadav">Nagendra Singh Yadav</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="145933521" type="text/json">{"id":145933521,"first_name":"Nagendra Singh","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"bikaneruniversity","page_name":"NagendraSinghYadav","display_name":"Nagendra Singh Yadav","profile_url":"https://bikaneruniversity.academia.edu/NagendraSinghYadav?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/145933521/39956838/35594813/s65_nagendra_singh.yadav.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43789959">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43789959"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/VishalGour">Vishal Gour</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43789959'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43789959').html(); 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There are multiple SDLC Models available but no one fits perfectly, as all of them have some drawbacks. Considering a larger organization, where daily productivity, hours of work done, no of resources used, and progress made in the project are monitored on a day to day basis. Picking up the correct SDLC model for the project is very crucial because when the work gets started, there is no way to alter it back. The Agile methodology does it all, it provides matrices, reports, progress, and the backlogs. Everything is being monitored very closely, throughout the development and testing of the product. This paper addresses the problem which is encountered during the testing of an application when a failed test case or defect is added to product backlog since no more fixes can be made to it.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64105410,"asset_id":43789959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":145933521,"first_name":"Nagendra Singh","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"bikaneruniversity","page_name":"NagendraSinghYadav","display_name":"Nagendra Singh Yadav","profile_url":"https://bikaneruniversity.academia.edu/NagendraSinghYadav?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/145933521/39956838/35594813/s65_nagendra_singh.yadav.jpeg"},{"id":391451,"first_name":"Vishal","last_name":"Gour","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VishalGour","display_name":"Vishal Gour","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VishalGour?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/391451/122448/142268/s65_vishal.gour.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":5242,"name":"Agile Software Process Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Software_Process_Improvement?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":5243,"name":"Agile Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Project_Management?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":35486,"name":"Agile Methods (Software Engineering)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methods_Software_Engineering_?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":50140,"name":"Agile Methodologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methodologies?f_ri=449"},{"id":58764,"name":"Agile Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Development?f_ri=449"},{"id":72405,"name":"Agile Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methods?f_ri=449"},{"id":108641,"name":"Scrum and Agile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scrum_and_Agile?f_ri=449"},{"id":190001,"name":"Agile software development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_software_development?f_ri=449"},{"id":202050,"name":"Agile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile?f_ri=449"},{"id":207476,"name":"Agile methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_methodology?f_ri=449"},{"id":1253411,"name":"Metodologias Agiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metodologias_Agiles?f_ri=449"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15828108" data-work_id="15828108" itemscope="itemscope" 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9293493/An_Overview_of_the_Business_Process_Maturity_Model_BPMM">An Overview of the Business Process Maturity Model (BPMM</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a Business Process Maturity Model (BPMM) for measuring and improving business process competence. The BPMM comprises maturity levels that are associated with the scope of influence of process areas, the capability of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9293493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a Business Process Maturity Model (BPMM) for measuring and improving business process competence. The BPMM comprises maturity levels that are associated with the scope of influence of process areas, the capability of monitoring and controlling processes and the influence on process improvement It is based on the principle that any business process essentially consists of activities belonging to four categories; Input, Mechanism, Control, and Output. While constructing our BPMM, we aligned it with the terms, maturity levels, and some elements of Key Process Areas (KPAs) of CMM/CMMI, IS12207, and IS15288. We incorporated the results of the existing researches on Process Maturity Model (PMM) and Process Management Maturity Model (PMMM) and conducted a survey on a group of companies that are actively pursuing Business Process Management (BPM).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9293493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21664b9c96742d1575fe254e95d0530c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47829476,"asset_id":9293493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47829476/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21409956" href="https://dju.academia.edu/JihyunLee">Jihyun Lee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21409956" type="text/json">{"id":21409956,"first_name":"Jihyun","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"dju","page_name":"JihyunLee","display_name":"Jihyun Lee","profile_url":"https://dju.academia.edu/JihyunLee?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21409956/8355117/9343259/s65_jihyun.lee.jpg_oh_c47417bfea89abfd000a8f2918385e72_oe_559733eb___gda___1440885990_34ea41201e0eb830f71ac119bddfc2d0"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9293493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9293493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9293493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9293493", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9293493]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9293493").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9293493").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9293493"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4051" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Process_Management">Business Process Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4051" type="text/json">{"id":4051,"name":"Business Process Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Process_Management?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45580" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maturity_Model">Maturity Model</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45580" type="text/json">{"id":45580,"name":"Maturity Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maturity_Model?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91900" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Improvement">Process Improvement</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91900" type="text/json">{"id":91900,"name":"Process Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Improvement?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9293493]'), work: {"id":9293493,"title":"An Overview of the Business Process Maturity Model (BPMM","created_at":"2014-11-13T11:01:01.683-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9293493/An_Overview_of_the_Business_Process_Maturity_Model_BPMM?f_ri=449","dom_id":"work_9293493","summary":"This paper presents a Business Process Maturity Model (BPMM) for measuring and improving business process competence. The BPMM comprises maturity levels that are associated with the scope of influence of process areas, the capability of monitoring and controlling processes and the influence on process improvement It is based on the principle that any business process essentially consists of activities belonging to four categories; Input, Mechanism, Control, and Output. While constructing our BPMM, we aligned it with the terms, maturity levels, and some elements of Key Process Areas (KPAs) of CMM/CMMI, IS12207, and IS15288. We incorporated the results of the existing researches on Process Maturity Model (PMM) and Process Management Maturity Model (PMMM) and conducted a survey on a group of companies that are actively pursuing Business Process Management (BPM).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47829476,"asset_id":9293493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21409956,"first_name":"Jihyun","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"dju","page_name":"JihyunLee","display_name":"Jihyun Lee","profile_url":"https://dju.academia.edu/JihyunLee?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21409956/8355117/9343259/s65_jihyun.lee.jpg_oh_c47417bfea89abfd000a8f2918385e72_oe_559733eb___gda___1440885990_34ea41201e0eb830f71ac119bddfc2d0"}],"research_interests":[{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":4051,"name":"Business Process 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You can collect all information on CSQE tutorial, practice test, books, study material, exam questions, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39207798" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Start Here---><a href="http://bit.ly/2wblnF3<---Get" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/2wblnF3<---Get</a> complete detail on CSQE exam guide to crack ASQ Certified Software Quality Engineer. You can collect all information on CSQE tutorial, practice test, books, study material, exam questions, and syllabus. Firm your knowledge on ASQ Certified Software Quality Engineer and get ready to crack CSQE certification. 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You can collect all information on CSQE tutorial, practice test, books, study material, exam questions, and syllabus. Firm your knowledge on ASQ Certified Software Quality Engineer and get ready to crack CSQE certification. Explore all information on CSQE exam with the number of questions, passing percentage, and time duration to complete the test.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59336537,"asset_id":39207798,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58199873,"first_name":"Amaaira","last_name":"Johns","domain_name":"osu1","page_name":"AmaairaJohns","display_name":"Amaaira Johns","profile_url":"https://osu1.academia.edu/AmaairaJohns?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/58199873/15243652/15915123/s65_amaaira.johns.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":28530,"name":"Software Quality Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Quality_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":57987,"name":"Software Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Quality?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":856059,"name":"Asq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asq?f_ri=449"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10085912" data-work_id="10085912" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10085912/Term_Paper_System_Documentation">Term Paper - System Documentation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This dissertation describes the concepts, application and features of documents with the main goal to show the importance of the system documentation. Beyond, it approaches the issues problems related to developing documents as well as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10085912" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This dissertation describes the concepts, application and features of documents with the main goal to show the importance of the system documentation.<br />Beyond, it approaches the issues problems related to developing documents as well as the established pragmaticism concerning the need of documentation. The dissertation argues about the concept and relevant aspects of documentation passing through common issues, important aspects related to content, its connection to concepts and methodologies, respectively the Software Engineering and the Rational Unified Process and then finishes proposing a model with document types and a case study showing appropriate conclusions with regards to the dissertation’s goal.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10085912" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe91fc9512564b17792d6bb7a207dc70" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36209136,"asset_id":10085912,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36209136/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6784573" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DenisVinny">Denis V Mello</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6784573" type="text/json">{"id":6784573,"first_name":"Denis","last_name":"Mello","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DenisVinny","display_name":"Denis V Mello","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DenisVinny?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6784573/10859258/59904314/s65_denis.vinny.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10085912 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10085912"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10085912, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10085912", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10085912 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10085912; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10085912"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10085912 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10085912"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10085912; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10085912]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10085912").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10085912").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10085912"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation">Documentation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2725" type="text/json">{"id":2725,"name":"Documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methodologies">Agile Methodologies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="50140" type="text/json">{"id":50140,"name":"Agile Methodologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methodologies?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10085912]'), work: {"id":10085912,"title":"Term Paper - System Documentation","created_at":"2015-01-09T05:02:31.866-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10085912/Term_Paper_System_Documentation?f_ri=449","dom_id":"work_10085912","summary":"This dissertation describes the concepts, application and features of documents with the main goal to show the importance of the system documentation.\nBeyond, it approaches the issues problems related to developing documents as well as the established pragmaticism concerning the need of documentation. The dissertation argues about the concept and relevant aspects of documentation passing through common issues, important aspects related to content, its connection to concepts and methodologies, respectively the Software Engineering and the Rational Unified Process and then finishes proposing a model with document types and a case study showing appropriate conclusions with regards to the dissertation’s goal.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36209136,"asset_id":10085912,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6784573,"first_name":"Denis","last_name":"Mello","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DenisVinny","display_name":"Denis V Mello","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DenisVinny?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6784573/10859258/59904314/s65_denis.vinny.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":2725,"name":"Documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":50140,"name":"Agile Methodologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methodologies?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":51320,"name":"Information Technology Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_Management?f_ri=449"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25268949" data-work_id="25268949" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25268949/The_RIGHT_model_for_Continuous_Experimentation">The RIGHT model for Continuous Experimentation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Context: Development of software-intensive products and services increasingly occurs by continuously deploying product or service increments, such as new features and enhancements, to customers. Product and service developers must... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25268949" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Context: Development of software-intensive products and services increasingly occurs by continuously deploying product or service increments, such as new features and enhancements, to customers. Product and service developers must continuously find out what customers want by direct customer feedback and usage behaviour observation. Objective: This paper examines the preconditions for setting up an experimentation system for continuous customer experiments. It describes the RIGHT model for Continuous Experimentation (Rapid Iterative value creation Gained through High-frequency Testing), illustrating the building blocks required for such a system. Method: An initial model for continuous experimentation is analytically derived from prior work. The model is matched against empirical case study findings from two startup companies and further developed. Results: Building blocks for a continuous experimentation system and infrastructure are presented. Conclusions: A suitable experimentation system requires at least the ability to release minimum viable products or features with suitable</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25268949" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3aef60edd1217099ce7f1955db58a5d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45572055,"asset_id":25268949,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45572055/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46276475" href="https://reutlingen-university.academia.edu/J%C3%BCrgenM%C3%BCnch">Jürgen Münch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46276475" type="text/json">{"id":46276475,"first_name":"Jürgen","last_name":"Münch","domain_name":"reutlingen-university","page_name":"JürgenMünch","display_name":"Jürgen Münch","profile_url":"https://reutlingen-university.academia.edu/J%C3%BCrgenM%C3%BCnch?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46276475/12248408/127120980/s65_j_rgen.m_nch.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25268949 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25268949"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25268949, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25268949", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25268949]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25268949").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25268949").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25268949"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2875" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/User_Experience_UX_">User Experience (UX)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2875" type="text/json">{"id":2875,"name":"User Experience (UX)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/User_Experience_UX_?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Thinking">Lean Thinking</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3446" type="text/json">{"id":3446,"name":"Lean Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Thinking?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25268949]'), work: {"id":25268949,"title":"The RIGHT model for Continuous Experimentation","created_at":"2016-05-12T07:01:11.891-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25268949/The_RIGHT_model_for_Continuous_Experimentation?f_ri=449","dom_id":"work_25268949","summary":"Context: Development of software-intensive products and services increasingly occurs by continuously deploying product or service increments, such as new features and enhancements, to customers. Product and service developers must continuously find out what customers want by direct customer feedback and usage behaviour observation. Objective: This paper examines the preconditions for setting up an experimentation system for continuous customer experiments. It describes the RIGHT model for Continuous Experimentation (Rapid Iterative value creation Gained through High-frequency Testing), illustrating the building blocks required for such a system. Method: An initial model for continuous experimentation is analytically derived from prior work. The model is matched against empirical case study findings from two startup companies and further developed. Results: Building blocks for a continuous experimentation system and infrastructure are presented. Conclusions: A suitable experimentation system requires at least the ability to release minimum viable products or features with suitable","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45572055,"asset_id":25268949,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46276475,"first_name":"Jürgen","last_name":"Münch","domain_name":"reutlingen-university","page_name":"JürgenMünch","display_name":"Jürgen Münch","profile_url":"https://reutlingen-university.academia.edu/J%C3%BCrgenM%C3%BCnch?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46276475/12248408/127120980/s65_j_rgen.m_nch.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":2875,"name":"User Experience (UX)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/User_Experience_UX_?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":3446,"name":"Lean Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Thinking?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":3449,"name":"Lean Software Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Software_Development?f_ri=449"},{"id":6514,"name":"Product Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Design?f_ri=449"},{"id":8129,"name":"Software Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=449"},{"id":8141,"name":"IT Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IT_Management?f_ri=449"},{"id":15117,"name":"Empirical Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empirical_Software_Engineering?f_ri=449"},{"id":21168,"name":"Strategy (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_?f_ri=449"},{"id":28014,"name":"Software Product Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Product_Management?f_ri=449"},{"id":33705,"name":"Software Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Project_Management?f_ri=449"},{"id":72405,"name":"Agile Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_Methods?f_ri=449"},{"id":108640,"name":"Scrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scrum?f_ri=449"},{"id":108641,"name":"Scrum and Agile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scrum_and_Agile?f_ri=449"},{"id":120587,"name":"Product Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Strategy?f_ri=449"},{"id":168672,"name":"Lean startup","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_startup?f_ri=449"},{"id":190001,"name":"Agile software development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agile_software_development?f_ri=449"},{"id":383342,"name":"Customer Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Development?f_ri=449"},{"id":865019,"name":"Lean management in software development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_management_in_software_development?f_ri=449"},{"id":1149186,"name":"Lean Start-up","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Start-up?f_ri=449"},{"id":1630670,"name":"The Lean Startup","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Lean_Startup?f_ri=449"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10276582" data-work_id="10276582" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10276582/Fault_Diagnosis_of_Gear_Box_by_Using_MCSA_Technique">Fault Diagnosis of Gear Box by Using MCSA Technique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An efficient and new but non-intrusive method to detect the fluctuation in gear load may be the motor current signature analysis (MCSA). In this paper, a multi-stage transmission gearbox (with and without defects) has been studied in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10276582" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An efficient and new but non-intrusive method to detect the fluctuation in gear load may be the motor current signature analysis (MCSA). In this paper, a multi-stage transmission gearbox (with and without defects) has been studied in order to replace the conventional vibration monitoring by MCSA. It has been observed through FFT analysis that low frequencies of the vibration signatures have sidebands across line frequency of the motor current whereas high frequencies of vibration signature are difficult to be detected. Hence, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is suggested to decompose the current signal, and FFT analysis is carried out with the decomposed current signal to trace the sidebands of the high frequencies of vibration</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10276582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a2887188ff491acb38ad935e78b0b3d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36359187,"asset_id":10276582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36359187/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7031831" href="https://erpublication.academia.edu/international_journals_for_researchers">International Journals for Researchers [ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7031831" type="text/json">{"id":7031831,"first_name":"International Journals for Researchers","last_name":"[ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]","domain_name":"erpublication","page_name":"international_journals_for_researchers","display_name":"International Journals for Researchers [ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]","profile_url":"https://erpublication.academia.edu/international_journals_for_researchers?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7031831/2656864/151250930/s65_international_journals_for_researchers._er_publication_woar_journals_ijeas_and_ijeart_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10276582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10276582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10276582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10276582", }); 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u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health 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This project is to create a prototype Online Purchasing System for TradeK Cake House. It is an online application likewise virtual shop on the Internet where customers can browse the products catalog and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28118705" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Example of SPMP by UTPian. <br /><br />This project is to create a prototype Online Purchasing System for TradeK Cake House. It is an online application likewise virtual shop on the Internet where customers can browse the products catalog and select products of interest. The selected items may be collected in a shopping cart. At checkout time, the items in the shopping cart will be presented as an order. At that time, more information will be needed to complete the transaction. Usually, the customer will be asked to fill or select a billing address, a shipping address, a shipping option, and payment information such as credit card number. An e-mail notification is sent to the customer as soon as the order is placed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28118705" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="03766cc5ebaee40991c105427583ae91" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48434290,"asset_id":28118705,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48434290/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3552903" href="https://mara.academia.edu/RofithahHjOmar">Rofithah Hj Omar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3552903" type="text/json">{"id":3552903,"first_name":"Rofithah","last_name":"Hj Omar","domain_name":"mara","page_name":"RofithahHjOmar","display_name":"Rofithah Hj Omar","profile_url":"https://mara.academia.edu/RofithahHjOmar?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3552903/1226427/1533130/s65_rofithah.hj_omar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28118705 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28118705"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28118705, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28118705", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28118705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28118705").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28118705").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28118705"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development">Software Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8129" type="text/json">{"id":8129,"name":"Software Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="477293" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Planning">Software Planning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="477293" type="text/json">{"id":477293,"name":"Software Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Planning?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28118705]'), work: {"id":28118705,"title":"Example of Software Project Management Plan (SPMP)","created_at":"2016-08-30T03:48:11.050-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28118705/Example_of_Software_Project_Management_Plan_SPMP_?f_ri=449","dom_id":"work_28118705","summary":"Example of SPMP by UTPian. \n\nThis project is to create a prototype Online Purchasing System for TradeK Cake House. It is an online application likewise virtual shop on the Internet where customers can browse the products catalog and select products of interest. The selected items may be collected in a shopping cart. At checkout time, the items in the shopping cart will be presented as an order. At that time, more information will be needed to complete the transaction. Usually, the customer will be asked to fill or select a billing address, a shipping address, a shipping option, and payment information such as credit card number. 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But the problem with those payroll engines that comes to our observation is that most of them are static or... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26390568" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There are a lot of payroll engines that do exist in the market serving different organizations under different circumstances. But the problem with those payroll engines that comes to our observation is that most of them are static or required changes in their programming when an organizational structure changes. And for these changes there required a professional programmer to make these changes according to the demands of company.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26390568" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6001a166966e858b91c928e6af927dc4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46691784,"asset_id":26390568,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46691784/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50325454" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamuelMedina12">Samuel Medina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50325454" type="text/json">{"id":50325454,"first_name":"Samuel","last_name":"Medina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamuelMedina12","display_name":"Samuel Medina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamuelMedina12?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50325454/13237950/14515706/s65_samuel.medina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26390568 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26390568"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26390568, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26390568", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26390568 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26390568; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26390568"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26390568 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26390568"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26390568; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26390568]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26390568").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26390568").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26390568"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26390568]'), work: {"id":26390568,"title":"124362219 payroll management Project Proposal","created_at":"2016-06-21T18:39:53.202-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26390568/124362219_payroll_management_Project_Proposal?f_ri=449","dom_id":"work_26390568","summary":"There are a lot of payroll engines that do exist in the market serving different organizations under different circumstances. But the problem with those payroll engines that comes to our observation is that most of them are static or required changes in their programming when an organizational structure changes. And for these changes there required a professional programmer to make these changes according to the demands of company.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46691784,"asset_id":26390568,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50325454,"first_name":"Samuel","last_name":"Medina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamuelMedina12","display_name":"Samuel Medina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamuelMedina12?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50325454/13237950/14515706/s65_samuel.medina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41847521" data-work_id="41847521" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41847521/Laundry_Management_System_Design_and_Implementation">Laundry Management System: Design and Implementation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Laundry management System (LMS) is specifically developed for Katsina State Laundry Shops. This application is developed to manage the laundry service and provide an automated backup and recovery for security management of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41847521" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Laundry management System (LMS) is specifically developed for Katsina State Laundry <br />Shops. This application is developed to manage the laundry service and provide an automated <br />backup and recovery for security management of information in the laundry. It is a client-server <br />system which can only be access within three (3) main users; there are database administrator, <br />manager, and staff. Only authorized user can login into the system and view the LMS application. <br />The database administrator will maintain the backup and recovery and user privilege to view the system. Besides that, clerk's responsibility is to manage the customers and laundry service record, also the payment record. Furthermore, the laundress is to view customers' record and their services. <br />Then, the manager of this laundry can view and update all the record in laundry. On the other hand, this LMS application is focused more on database management of laundry service besides maintaining the backup and recovery for the records in the database. The methodology of this system is System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) which is prototyping model. An analysis study has been done based on the current manual system and all the problems statements and requirements have been identified. Moreover, LMS is two-tier architecture system which involves client tier and application server tier which includes a database. The interfaces for LMS have been designed according to the requirement and needs of the current market. This Laundry Management System (LMS) will help to improve the performance of current situation and overcome the problems that arise nowadays.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41847521" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d62951baade2c0af2e4ffea6fb7d1f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61983324,"asset_id":41847521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61983324/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62383479" href="https://kistm.academia.edu/AhmadLawal">Ahmad Lawal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62383479" type="text/json">{"id":62383479,"first_name":"Ahmad","last_name":"Lawal","domain_name":"kistm","page_name":"AhmadLawal","display_name":"Ahmad Lawal","profile_url":"https://kistm.academia.edu/AhmadLawal?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62383479/18520893/57272081/s65_ahmad.lawal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41847521 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41847521"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41847521, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41847521", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41847521]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41847521").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41847521").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41847521"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems">Management Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="492" type="text/json">{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management">Project Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2277" type="text/json">{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development">Software Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8129" type="text/json">{"id":8129,"name":"Software Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41847521]'), work: {"id":41847521,"title":"Laundry Management System: Design and Implementation","created_at":"2020-02-03T21:51:12.878-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41847521/Laundry_Management_System_Design_and_Implementation?f_ri=449","dom_id":"work_41847521","summary":"The Laundry management System (LMS) is specifically developed for Katsina State Laundry \nShops. This application is developed to manage the laundry service and provide an automated \nbackup and recovery for security management of information in the laundry. It is a client-server \nsystem which can only be access within three (3) main users; there are database administrator, \nmanager, and staff. Only authorized user can login into the system and view the LMS application. \nThe database administrator will maintain the backup and recovery and user privilege to view the system. Besides that, clerk's responsibility is to manage the customers and laundry service record, also the payment record. Furthermore, the laundress is to view customers' record and their services. \nThen, the manager of this laundry can view and update all the record in laundry. On the other hand, this LMS application is focused more on database management of laundry service besides maintaining the backup and recovery for the records in the database. The methodology of this system is System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) which is prototyping model. An analysis study has been done based on the current manual system and all the problems statements and requirements have been identified. Moreover, LMS is two-tier architecture system which involves client tier and application server tier which includes a database. The interfaces for LMS have been designed according to the requirement and needs of the current market. 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I am a software engineer. And as such, I know what it's like to be asked to whip up brilliant algorithms on the spot and then write flawless code on a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43135882" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dear Reader,<br /><br />Let's get the introductions out of the way.I am not a recruiter. I am a software engineer. And as such, I know what it's like to be asked to whip up brilliant algorithms on the spot and then write flawless code on a whiteboard. I know because I've been asked to do the same thing-in interviews at Google, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon, among other companies.<br /><br />I also know because I've been on the other side of the table, asking candidates to do this. I've combed through stacks of resumes to find the engineers who I thought might be able to actually pass these interviews.<br />I've evaluated them as they solved-or tried to solve-challenging questions. And I've debated in Google's Hiring Committee whether a candidate did well enough to merit an offer. I understand the full<br />hiring circle because I've been through it all, repeatedly. And you, reader, are probably preparing for an interview, perhaps tomorrow, next week, or next year. I am here to help you solidify your understanding of computer science fundamentals and then learn how to apply those fundamentals to crack the coding interview.<br /><br />The 6th edition of Cracking the Coding Interview updates the 5th edition with 70% more content: additional questions, revised solutions, new chapter introductions, more algorithm strategies, hints for all problems,<br />and other content. Be sure to check out our website, CrackingTheCodinglnterview.com, to connect with other candidates and discover new resources. I'm excited for you and for the skills you are going to develop. Thorough preparation will give you a wide range of technical and communication skills. It will be well worth it, no matter where the effort takes you!<br /><br />I encourage you to read these introductory chapters carefully. They contain important insight that just might make the difference between a "hire" and a "no hire:' And remember-interviews are hard! In my years of interviewing at Google, I saw some interviewers ask "easy" questions while others ask harder questions. But you know what? Getting the easy questions doesn't make it any easier to get the offer. Receiving an offer is not about solving questions flawlessly (very few candidates do!). Rather, it is about answering questions better than other candidates. So don't stress out when you get a tricky question-everyone else probably thought it was hard too. It's okay to not be flawless. Study hard, practice- and good luck!<br /><br />Gayle L. McDowell<br />Founder/CEO, CareerCup.com<br />Author of Cracking the PM Interview and Cracking the Tech Career</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43135882" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2d28bc365295b4ccc650e916b01776e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63394946,"asset_id":43135882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63394946/download_file?st=MTczMjcxOTUyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="87233547" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CamiloVargas104">Camilo Vargas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87233547" type="text/json">{"id":87233547,"first_name":"Camilo","last_name":"Vargas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CamiloVargas104","display_name":"Camilo Vargas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CamiloVargas104?f_ri=449","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43135882 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43135882"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43135882, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43135882", }); 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I am a software engineer. And as such, I know what it's like to be asked to whip up brilliant algorithms on the spot and then write flawless code on a whiteboard. I know because I've been asked to do the same thing-in interviews at Google, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon, among other companies.\n\nI also know because I've been on the other side of the table, asking candidates to do this. I've combed through stacks of resumes to find the engineers who I thought might be able to actually pass these interviews.\nI've evaluated them as they solved-or tried to solve-challenging questions. And I've debated in Google's Hiring Committee whether a candidate did well enough to merit an offer. I understand the full\nhiring circle because I've been through it all, repeatedly. And you, reader, are probably preparing for an interview, perhaps tomorrow, next week, or next year. I am here to help you solidify your understanding of computer science fundamentals and then learn how to apply those fundamentals to crack the coding interview.\n\nThe 6th edition of Cracking the Coding Interview updates the 5th edition with 70% more content: additional questions, revised solutions, new chapter introductions, more algorithm strategies, hints for all problems,\nand other content. Be sure to check out our website, CrackingTheCodinglnterview.com, to connect with other candidates and discover new resources. I'm excited for you and for the skills you are going to develop. Thorough preparation will give you a wide range of technical and communication skills. It will be well worth it, no matter where the effort takes you!\n\nI encourage you to read these introductory chapters carefully. They contain important insight that just might make the difference between a \"hire\" and a \"no hire:' And remember-interviews are hard! In my years of interviewing at Google, I saw some interviewers ask \"easy\" questions while others ask harder questions. But you know what? Getting the easy questions doesn't make it any easier to get the offer. Receiving an offer is not about solving questions flawlessly (very few candidates do!). Rather, it is about answering questions better than other candidates. So don't stress out when you get a tricky question-everyone else probably thought it was hard too. It's okay to not be flawless. Study hard, practice- and good luck!\n\nGayle L. McDowell\nFounder/CEO, CareerCup.com\nAuthor of Cracking the PM Interview and Cracking the Tech Career","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63394946,"asset_id":43135882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":87233547,"first_name":"Camilo","last_name":"Vargas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CamiloVargas104","display_name":"Camilo Vargas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CamiloVargas104?f_ri=449","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":45,"name":"Business Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Administration?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=449","nofollow":false},{"id":449,"name":"Software 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class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11319236" href="https://drcvramanuniversity.academia.edu/chinmaybhamare">chinmay bhamare</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11319236" type="text/json">{"id":11319236,"first_name":"chinmay","last_name":"bhamare","domain_name":"drcvramanuniversity","page_name":"chinmaybhamare","display_name":"chinmay bhamare","profile_url":"https://drcvramanuniversity.academia.edu/chinmaybhamare?f_ri=449","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11319236/7488901/38124450/s65_chinmay.bhamare.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6815588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6815588"><i 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering">Computer Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1380" type="text/json">{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=449","nofollow":false}</script><a 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