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Сінгл — Вікіпедыя

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Назва" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Назва"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Назва</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Назва-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сінгл</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 71 мове." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkelspeler" title="Enkelspeler – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Enkelspeler" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="إصدار منفرد – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إصدار منفرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84" title="اغنية سينجل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اغنية سينجل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinql" title="Sinql – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinql" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Сынгл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынгл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Сингъл – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сингъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzi%C4%8Dki_singl" title="Muzički singl – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Muzički singl" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senzill" title="Senzill – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Senzill" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="تاکەگۆرانی – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاکەگۆرانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singl" title="Singl – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Singl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(musik)" title="Single (musik) – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Single (musik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(Musik)" title="Single (Musik) – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Single (Musik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single" title="Single – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Single" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Single (μουσική) – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Single (μουσική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music) – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Single (music)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unuopa%C4%B5o" title="Unuopaĵo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unuopaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sencillo" title="Sencillo – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sencillo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singel" title="Singel – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Singel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(musika)" title="Single (musika) – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Single (musika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تک‌آهنگ – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تک‌آهنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single" title="Single – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Single" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(musique)" title="Single (musique) – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Single (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(muzyk)" title="Single (muzyk) – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Single (muzyk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singil_(ceol)" title="Singil (ceol) – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Singil (ceol)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C" title="סינגל – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazbeni_singl" title="Glazbeni singl – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glazbeni singl" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kislemez" title="Kislemez – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kislemez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC" title="Սինգլ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինգլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunggalan_(musik)" title="Tunggalan (musik) – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tunggalan (musik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A1sk%C3%ADfa" title="Smáskífa – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smáskífa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singolo_(musica)" title="Singolo (musica) – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Singolo (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB" title="シングル – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シングル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სინგლი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინგლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Сингл – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сингл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B8%80_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="싱글 (음악) – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="싱글 (음악)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single" title="Single – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Single" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularis_(musica)" title="Singularis (musica) – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Singularis (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(Musek)" title="Single (Musek) – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Single (Musek)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlas" title="Singlas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Singlas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singls" title="Singls – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Singls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сингл (музика) – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сингл (музика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single" title="Single – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Single" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music) – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Single (music)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(muziek)" title="Single (muziek) – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Single (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singelplate" title="Singelplate – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Singelplate" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singel_(musikk)" title="Singel (musikk) – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Singel (musikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਸਿੰਗਲ (ਸੰਗੀਤ) – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੰਗਲ (ਸੰਗੀਤ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singel_(wydawnictwo_muzyczne)" title="Singel (wydawnictwo muzyczne) – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Singel (wydawnictwo muzyczne)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single" title="Single – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Single" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single" title="Single – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Single" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Сингл – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сингл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlica" title="Singlica – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Singlica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Single (music)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singel_(hudba)" title="Singel (hudba) – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Singel (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singel" title="Singel – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Singel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekja_(muzik%C3%AB)" title="Tekja (muzikë) – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tekja (muzikë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Музички сингл – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Музички сингл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singel" title="Singel – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Singel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Сингл – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сингл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ซิงเกิล – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิงเกิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single" title="Single – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Single" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Сингл – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сингл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="سنگل (موسیقی) – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنگل (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singl" title="Singl – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Singl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C4%A9a_%C4%91%C6%A1n" title="Đĩa đơn – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đĩa đơn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mierplake" title="Mierplake – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mierplake" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%9B%B2" title="单曲 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="单曲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სინგლი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინგლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C" title="סינגל – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סינגל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%9B%B2" title="单曲 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="单曲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%9B%B2" title="單曲 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="單曲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><p><b>Сінгл</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Single</span> ад <i>Single Play record</i>)&#160;— першапачаткова&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамафонная пласцінка">грамафонная пласцінка</a>, на кожным з бакоў якой змяшчалася толькі адна музычная кампазіцыя. Паняцце «сінгл» з’явілася ў <a href="/wiki/1950-%D1%8F" title="1950-я">1950-я</a> гады, каб акрэсліць розніцу паміж паўнавартаснымі пласцінкамі і пласцінкамі з адной або дзвюма песнямі. Цяпер сінглы таксама выдаюцца на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кампакт-дыск">кампакт-дысках</a> і <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Першапачатковы стандарт на сінглы быў закладзены ў канцы XIX стагоддзя падчас з’яўлення камерцыйных грамафонных запісаў. </p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:45rpm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="«Саракапятка», дыск на 45 абаротаў на хвіліну"><img alt="«Саракапятка», дыск на 45 абаротаў на хвіліну" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/45rpm.jpg/250px-45rpm.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/45rpm.jpg/375px-45rpm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/45rpm.jpg/500px-45rpm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2265" data-file-height="2258" /></a><figcaption>«Саракапятка», дыск на 45 абаротаў на хвіліну</figcaption></figure><p> Спачатку існавалі шматлікія стандарты дыскаў з рознымі хуткасцямі (ад 18 да 78 абаротаў на хвіліну) і фізічнымі памерамі (да 12" ці 30 сантыметраў), але да 1910 года ўстаялася практыка выкарыстання 10" (25 см) 78-абаротавых дыскаў. </p><p>Тэхнічныя адметнасці грамафонных дыскаў вызначылі фармат камерцыйных запісаў на пачатку 1900-х. Прымітыўная тэхналогія і характарыстыкі рэкордараў і прайгравальнікаў абмяжоўвалі шчыльнасць запісу і змушалі выкарыстоўваць вялікія хуткасці кручэння дыскаў дзеля дасягнення прымальнай якасці запісу. Лічба ў 78 абаротаў на хвіліну была абраная ў якасці стандарту з-за таго, што прадстаўлены электрычна-прывадны рухавік, які сталі выкарыстоўваць у гукапрайгравальнай апаратуры, меў хуткасць 3600 абаротаў на хвіліну і перадаткавы лік 46:1, што забяспечвала хуткасць у 78.26 абаротаў на хвіліну. </p><p>Пералічаныя фактары сумесна з дыяметрам дыска ў 10" абумовілі працягласць запісу на кожным баку дыска ў 3 хвіліны. Гэты фармат істотна паўплываў на працэс стварэння музыкі, бо і аўтары, і выканаўцы сталі імкнуцца да таго, каб трапіць у гэтыя межы. Троххвілінны стандарт захоўваўся да 1960-х, калі паляпшэнне тэхнікі запісу і прынцыпова новы мастэрынг дазволілі павялічыць працягласць запісу, сінгл <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hey_Jude&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hey Jude (няма такой старонкі)">Hey Jude</a>» доўжыўся 7 хвілін, прадэманстраваўшы гэткім чынам новую свабоду творцаў. </p><p>Сінглы змяшчаліся на разнастайных носьбітах, такіх як 7" (18 см), 10" (25 см) і 12" (30 см) вінілавыя дыскі (звычайна разлічаныя на хуткасць у 45 аб/хв); 10" (25 см) шэлакавыя дыскі (78 аб/хв); касеты, 8- і 12-сантыметровыя (3" і 5") <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a>-сінглы і 7" (18 см) пластыкавыя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Флексі-дыск (няма такой старонкі)">флексі-дыскі</a>. Іншыя, менш распаўсюджаныя фарматы ўключалі сінглы на лічбавай кампактавай касеце, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, і <a href="/w/index.php?title=LD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LD (няма такой старонкі)">LD</a>, гэтаксама як і шматлікія разнастайныя нестандартныя вінілавыя дыскі (5" / 12&#160;см, 8" / 20&#160;см і г. д.). </p><p>Найбольш распаўсюджаным фарматам сінгла з’яўляецца так званая «саракапятка» (45 аб/хв, 7"). </p><p>Стандарт 45 аб/хв быў прадстаўлены ў <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> кампаніяй <a href="/w/index.php?title=RCA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RCA (няма такой старонкі)">RCA</a> як больш якасная і трывалая замена старым шэлакавым дыскам на 78 аб/хв. Першыя «саракапяткі» былі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мона-запіс (няма такой старонкі)">манафанічнымі</a>, з запісам на абодвух баках дыска. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Стэрэа-запіс (няма такой старонкі)">Стэрэафанічныя</a> запісы набылі распаўсюджанне ў 1960-х, амаль усе запісы на пачатку 1970-х ужо былі стэрэафанічнымі. </p><p>Акрамя стандарту на 7" сінглы, распаўсюджанне ў 1970-х <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыскатэка (няма такой старонкі)">дыскатэк</a> прывяло да таго, што <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Дыджэй">дыджэі</a> стварылі попыт на 12" сінглы з большым часам гучання, які дазваляў змясціць дадатковыя танцавальныя міксы трэкаў. Да таго ж, большы памер дыска абумоўліваў яго большую трываласць і лепшы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дынамічны дыяпазон (няма такой старонкі)">дынамічны дыяпазон</a> гуку. Нягледзячы на спад папулярнасці, 12" дыскі застаюцца стандартам на танцавальных пляцоўках. </p><p>Продажы сінглаў фіксаваліся ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хіт-парад">хіт-парадах</a>, часцяком у так званых Top-40. Гэтыя спісы публікаваліся ў мас-медыях, такіх як часопісы, тэлевізійныя і радыё-праграмы. Трапіць у хіт-парад мог толькі той сінгл, які адпавядаў гэтак званаму «фармату», які тычыўся як колькасці трэкаў, так і яго даўжыні. </p><p>У <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Папулярная музыка (няма такой старонкі)">папулярнай музыцы</a> камерцыйная і мастацкая каштоўнасць сінглаў (у параўнанні з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Альбом (няма такой старонкі)">альбомам</a> і <a href="/wiki/EP" class="mw-redirect" title="EP">EP</a>) істотна змянялася ў розныя часы. Першапачаткова сінглы былі накіраваныя на рынак тынэйджараў і дзетак, чые фінансавыя мажлівасці былі больш абмежаваныя. Росквіт сінглаў прыпаў на 1950-я&#160;— пачатак 1960-х, час узнікнення <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рок-музыка">рок-музыкі</a>. У далейшым роля сінглаў паступова змяншалася, а роля <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Альбом (няма такой старонкі)">альбомаў</a>&#160;— павышалася. Да 2000-х роля іх працягвала памяншацца, а з масавым пераходам на <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a> склалася сітуацыя, калі сінгл і альбом у прамоцыі каштуюць аднолькава, але альбом прадаецца за большыя грошы, таму можна казаць аб амаль суцэльнай адмове ад ужывання сінглаў. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Танцавальная музыка">танцавальнай музыцы</a> склалася іншая сітуацыя, і значная частка танцавальнай музыкі па-ранейшаму распаўсюджваецца на 12" вінілавых сінглах. </p><p>Як на <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, сітуацыя крыху змянілася. Татальнае распаўсюджанне лічбавых прайгравальнікаў музыкі прывяло да таго, што продажы лічбавых копій трэкаў праз камерцыйныя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Інтэрнэт-сайт (няма такой старонкі)">інтэрнэт-сайты</a> высветлілі перавагі карыстальнікаў у бок асобных кампазіцый<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Гэта адрадзіла паняцце сінгла на якасна новым узроўні, не прывязаным да нейкага фізічнага носьбіта. </p><p>Звязанай з’явай можна лічыць з’яўленне рынглаў (ад англійскіх назваў&#160;сінгл і рынгтон&#160;— мелодыя званка), калі актуальныя сінглы ператвараюцца ў мелодыю званка мабільнага тэлефона. У верасні <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> <a href="/wiki/Sony_BMG" title="Sony BMG">Sony BMG</a> прадставіла новы фармат так званага рынгла, які змяшчаў, акрамя трох кампазіцый выканаўцы, яшчэ і дасягальны з камп’ютара рынгтон на мабільны тэлефон<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. У працяг гэтай тэндэнцыі сінгл стаў уяўляць сабой сам рынгтон. Рынгтон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%27%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Звар&#39;яцелая жабка (няма такой старонкі)">звар'яцелая жабка</a>, гіт <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> года, ператварыўся ў чэрвені <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> у асобны сінгл, які заняў першае месца ў брытанскіх хіт-парадах. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Назва"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Назва</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Назва" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Назва"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Іншай распаўсюджанай беларускай назвай сінгла з’яўляецца <b>самотнік</b>. Слова было прыдумана ў калектыве гурта <a href="/wiki/N.R.M." title="N.R.M.">N.R.M.</a>, калі той у <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> годзе запісаў і выдаў свой першы сінгл <a href="/wiki/Samotnik" title="Samotnik">Samotnik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/08/25/1093246622880.html">http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/08/25/1093246622880.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/industryNews/idUSN0921673020070912">http://www.reuters.com/article/industryNews/idUSN0921673020070912</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; 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