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searchaux" style="display:none">Medical condition</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-medical-condition"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Lupus erythematosus panniculitis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Lupus erythematosus profundus,<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lupus panniculitis,<sup id="cite_ref-Bolognia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolognia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Lupus profundus",<sup id="cite_ref-Bolognia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolognia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Subcutaneous lupus erythematosus<sup id="cite_ref-Bolognia_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolognia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dermatology" title="Dermatology">Dermatology</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Subacute_cutaneous_lupus_erythematosus" title="Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus">Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lupus_erythematosus" title="Lupus erythematosus">Lupus erythematosus</a>.</div> <p><b>Lupus erythematosus panniculitis</b> presents with subcutaneous <a href="/wiki/Nodule_(medicine)" title="Nodule (medicine)">nodules</a> that are commonly firm, sharply defined and nontender.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signs_and_symptoms">Signs and symptoms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Signs and symptoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lupus erythematosus panniculitis consists of soft, deep subcutaneous plaques or <a href="/wiki/Nodule_(medicine)" title="Nodule (medicine)">nodules</a> that can occasionally appear in crops. Proximal extremities, in particular the lateral aspects of the arms and shoulders, face, trunk, buttocks breast, and scalp, are typically involved. Lesions can affect several areas at once or just one.<sup id="cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fraga_2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Very few generalized forms exist.<sup id="cite_ref-deficiency_of_C4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deficiency_of_C4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a preference for the face in pediatric patients.<sup id="cite_ref-Cribier_2005_pp._243–248_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cribier_2005_pp._243–248-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In cases of <a href="/wiki/Discoid_lupus_erythematosus" title="Discoid lupus erythematosus">discoid lupus erythematosus</a>, the skin surface may exhibit scaling, <a href="/wiki/Atrophy" title="Atrophy">atrophy</a>, follicular plugging, <a href="/wiki/Telangiectasia" title="Telangiectasia">telangiectasias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Depigmentation" title="Depigmentation">depigmentation</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Ulcer_(dermatology)" title="Ulcer (dermatology)">ulceration</a>. <a href="/wiki/Erythema" title="Erythema">Erythema</a> is a common clinical feature in the overlying skin.<sup id="cite_ref-a_case_series_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a_case_series-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The clinical course of lupus erythematosus panniculitis lesions is chronic and relapsing. There are areas of lipoatrophic depression left behind after the <a href="/wiki/Nodule_(medicine)" title="Nodule (medicine)">nodules</a> resolve.<sup id="cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fraga_2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes">Causes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Causes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lupus erythematosus panniculitis may manifest independently or in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Discoid_lupus_erythematosus" title="Discoid lupus erythematosus">discoid lupus erythematosus</a> (DLE) or <a href="/wiki/Systemic_lupus_erythematosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic lupus erythematosus">systemic lupus erythematosus</a> (SLE).<sup id="cite_ref-a_case_series_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a_case_series-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lupus erythematosus panniculitis occurs independently twice as often as when combined with SLE or DLE.<sup id="cite_ref-personal_approach_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-personal_approach-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Diagnosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gold standard for diagnosing a lesioned skin specimen is its <a href="/wiki/Histopathology" title="Histopathology">histopathological</a> examination.<sup id="cite_ref-on_a_patient_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-on_a_patient-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two authors have outlines a histopathologic diagnostic criteria for lupus erythematosus panniculitis. The major criteria includes calcification, periseptal or lobular lymphocytic <a href="/wiki/Panniculitis" title="Panniculitis">panniculitis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lymphocyte" title="Lymphocyte">lymphocytic</a> aggregates and lymphoid follicle formation, and <a href="/wiki/Hyaline" title="Hyaline">hyaline</a> fat <a href="/wiki/Necrosis" title="Necrosis">necrosis</a>. The minor criteria includes <a href="/wiki/Discoid_lupus_erythematosus" title="Discoid lupus erythematosus">discoid lupus erythematosus</a> alterations in the skin layer above, lymphocytic vascular inflammation, subepidermal zone hyalinization, <a href="/wiki/Mucin" title="Mucin">mucin</a> deposition, <a href="/wiki/Histiocyte" title="Histiocyte">histiocytes</a> and tiny <a href="/wiki/Granuloma" title="Granuloma">granulomas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Plasma_cell" title="Plasma cell">plasma cell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eosinophil" title="Eosinophil">eosinophil</a> infiltrates.<sup id="cite_ref-Peters_Su_1991_pp._189–192_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters_Su_1991_pp._189–192-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peters_Daniel_Su_1989_pp._1113–1126_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters_Daniel_Su_1989_pp._1113–1126-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although serologic analyses are frequently normal, it is occasionally possible to show a positive <a href="/wiki/Antinuclear_antibody" title="Antinuclear antibody">antinuclear antibody</a> titer. Antibodies against <a href="/wiki/Double-stranded_DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-stranded DNA">double-stranded DNA</a> are less common. The serology for <a href="/wiki/Syphilis" title="Syphilis">syphilis</a> may give a false positive.<sup id="cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fraga_2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anemia, lowered C4 levels, positive <a href="/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor" title="Rheumatoid factor">rheumatoid factor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lymphopenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymphopenia">lymphopenia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anemia" title="Anemia">anemia</a> are additional potential abnormalities in the laboratory.<sup id="cite_ref-a_case_series_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a_case_series-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outlook">Outlook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Outlook"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite being regarded as a benign form of <a href="/wiki/Lupus_erythematosus" title="Lupus erythematosus">lupus erythematosus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-case_reports_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-case_reports-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lupus erythematosus panniculitis can occasionally cause significant morbidity due to the disease's damaging cosmetic effects and disability caused by painful lesions.<sup id="cite_ref-not_a_benign_disease_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not_a_benign_disease-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatment">Treatment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antimalarials" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimalarials">Antimalarials</a> are regarded as the traditional course of care and, for certain patients, their first option.<sup id="cite_ref-Housman_Jorizzo_McCarty_Grummer_2003_p._50_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housman_Jorizzo_McCarty_Grummer_2003_p._50-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diltiazem" title="Diltiazem">Diltiazem</a> in combination can be beneficial for patients with calcified <a href="/wiki/Nodule_(medicine)" title="Nodule (medicine)">nodules</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_Callen_2001_pp._2129–2132_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan_Callen_2001_pp._2129–2132-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Topical_corticosteroids" class="mw-redirect" title="Topical corticosteroids">Topical corticosteroids</a>, primarily <a href="/wiki/Clobetasol_propionate" title="Clobetasol propionate">clobetasol propionate</a>, may be added occasionally.<sup id="cite_ref-Yell_Burge_1993_pp._103–103_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yell_Burge_1993_pp._103–103-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thalidomide" title="Thalidomide">Thalidomide</a> is regarded as the most effective treatment for lupus erythematosus panniculitis.<sup id="cite_ref-Housman_Jorizzo_McCarty_Grummer_2003_p._50_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housman_Jorizzo_McCarty_Grummer_2003_p._50-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BURROWS_WALPORT_HAMMOND_DAVEY_1991_pp._62–67_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BURROWS_WALPORT_HAMMOND_DAVEY_1991_pp._62–67-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Epidemiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lupus erythematosus panniculitis may impact both sexes, but women are more likely to experience it. The percentages of frequency in case series vary, with different reports having female-to-male ratios of 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, and 9:1.<sup id="cite_ref-spectrum_of_subcuticular_T‐cell_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectrum_of_subcuticular_T‐cell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fraga_2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the age at which the disease manifests itself varies as well, most patients are between 30 and 60 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fraga_2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The median age was 41 years old in a set of 40 cases,<sup id="cite_ref-a_case_series_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a_case_series-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 42 years old in another Spanish series.<sup id="cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fraga_2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asian patients appear to be affected by lupus erythematosus panniculitis at a slightly younger age group, with a mean age of 31.<sup id="cite_ref-cutaneous_marker_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cutaneous_marker-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clinicopathologic_study_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clinicopathologic_study-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cases involving children are uncommon.<sup id="cite_ref-Lupus_Profundus_in_Childhood_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lupus_Profundus_in_Childhood-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unusual_manifestations_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unusual_manifestations-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rarely, <a href="/wiki/Neonatal_lupus_erythematosus" title="Neonatal lupus erythematosus">neonatal lupus</a> has been linked to lupus erythematosus panniculitis.<sup id="cite_ref-neonatal_lupus_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neonatal_lupus-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_erythematosus" title="Lupus erythematosus">Lupus erythematosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cutaneous_conditions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cutaneous conditions">List of cutaneous conditions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Andrews-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Andrews_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrews_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_D._JamesTimothy_G._BergerDirk_M._Elston2015" class="citation book cs1">William D. James; Timothy G. Berger; Dirk M. Elston (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Np6cCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA156"><i>Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology</i></a> (12th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>. p. 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-323-31967-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-323-31967-6"><bdi>978-0-323-31967-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andrews%27+Diseases+of+the+Skin%3A+Clinical+Dermatology&rft.pages=156&rft.edition=12th&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-323-31967-6&rft.au=William+D.+James&rft.au=Timothy+G.+Berger&rft.au=Dirk+M.+Elston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNp6cCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupus+erythematosus+panniculitis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bolognia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bolognia_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bolognia_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bolognia_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRapini,_Ronald_P.Bolognia,_Jean_L.Jorizzo,_Joseph_L.2007" class="citation book cs1">Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). <i>Dermatology: 2-Volume Set</i>. St. Louis: Mosby. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4160-2999-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4160-2999-1"><bdi>978-1-4160-2999-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dermatology%3A+2-Volume+Set&rft.place=St.+Louis&rft.pub=Mosby&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4160-2999-1&rft.au=Rapini%2C+Ronald+P.&rft.au=Bolognia%2C+Jean+L.&rft.au=Jorizzo%2C+Joseph+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupus+erythematosus+panniculitis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fraga_2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fraga_2008_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFragaGarcía-Díez2008" class="citation journal cs1">Fraga, Javier; García-Díez, Amaro (2008). "Lupus Erythematosus Panniculitis". <i>Dermatologic Clinics</i>. <b>26</b> (4). Elsevier BV: 453–463. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.det.2008.06.002">10.1016/j.det.2008.06.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0733-8635">0733-8635</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18793977">18793977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dermatologic+Clinics&rft.atitle=Lupus+Erythematosus+Panniculitis&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=453-463&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=0733-8635&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18793977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.det.2008.06.002&rft.aulast=Fraga&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-D%C3%ADez%2C+Amaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupus+erythematosus+panniculitis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deficiency_of_C4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deficiency_of_C4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNousariKimyai-AsadiProvost1999" class="citation journal cs1">Nousari, Hossein C.; Kimyai-Asadi, Arash; Provost, Thomas T. (1999). "Generalized lupus erythematosus profundus in a patient with genetic partial deficiency of C4". <i>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</i>. <b>41</b> (2). Elsevier BV: 362–364. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0190-9622%2899%2970389-0">10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70389-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-9622">0190-9622</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10426934">10426934</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Dermatology&rft.atitle=Generalized+lupus+erythematosus+profundus+in+a+patient+with+genetic+partial+deficiency+of+C4&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=362-364&rft.date=1999&rft.issn=0190-9622&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10426934&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0190-9622%2899%2970389-0&rft.aulast=Nousari&rft.aufirst=Hossein+C.&rft.au=Kimyai-Asadi%2C+Arash&rft.au=Provost%2C+Thomas+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupus+erythematosus+panniculitis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cribier_2005_pp._243–248-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cribier_2005_pp._243–248_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCribier2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cribier, Bernard (2005). 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"A case of lupus erythematosus profundus with unusual manifestations". <i>Lupus</i>. <b>14</b> (5). SAGE Publications: 403–405. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1191%2F0961203305lu2088cr">10.1191/0961203305lu2088cr</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0961-2033">0961-2033</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15934442">15934442</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8871456">8871456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lupus&rft.atitle=A+case+of+lupus+erythematosus+profundus+with+unusual+manifestations&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=403-405&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0961-2033&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A8871456%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15934442&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1191%2F0961203305lu2088cr&rft.aulast=Bacanli&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Uzun%2C+S&rft.au=Ciftcioglu%2C+M+A&rft.au=Alpsoy%2C+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupus+erythematosus+panniculitis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neonatal_lupus-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neonatal_lupus_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNitta1997" class="citation journal cs1">Nitta, Y. 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Medknow: 99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0019-5154.60364">10.4103/0019-5154.60364</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0019-5154">0019-5154</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2856385">2856385</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20418989">20418989</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Dermatology&rft.atitle=Lupus+panniculitis+as+an+initial+manifestation+of+systemic+lupus+erythematosus&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=99&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2856385%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0019-5154&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20418989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4103%2F0019-5154.60364&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=RakshaM&rft.au=Marfatia%2C+YS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2856385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupus+erythematosus+panniculitis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Sari, Agnes Rosarina Prita; Ferronika, Paranita; Soebono, Hardyanto; Yogianti, Flandiana (July 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10099288">"Lupus Panniculitis: a rare bilateral and symmetrical manifestation of cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus in an adolescent girl"</a>. <i>Dermatology Reports</i>. <b>15</b> (1). PAGEPress Publications: 9515. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4081%2Fdr.2022.9515">10.4081/dr.2022.9515</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2036-7406">2036-7406</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10099288">10099288</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37063393">37063393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dermatology+Reports&rft.atitle=Lupus+Panniculitis%3A+a+rare+bilateral+and+symmetrical+manifestation+of+cutaneous+Lupus+Erythematosus+in+an+adolescent+girl&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=9515&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10099288%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2036-7406&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37063393&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4081%2Fdr.2022.9515&rft.aulast=Sari&rft.aufirst=Agnes+Rosarina+Prita&rft.au=Ferronika%2C+Paranita&rft.au=Soebono%2C+Hardyanto&rft.au=Yogianti%2C+Flandiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10099288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupus+erythematosus+panniculitis" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/skinnontumorlupuspanniculitis.html">Pathology Outlines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visualdx.com/visualdx/diagnosis/lupus+panniculitis?diagnosisId=51888&moduleId=101">VisualDx</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6704853" class="extiw" title="d:Q6704853">D</a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse/latest-release/mms/en#1849568465%2Fother">EB51.Y</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/L93.2">L93.2</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D015435">D015435</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNOMED_CT" title="SNOMED CT">SNOMED CT</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snomed.info/id/239888002">239888002</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">External resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Orphanet" title="Orphanet">Orphanet</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=90285">90285</a></li><li><b>Scholia</b>: <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/topic/Q6704853">Q6704853</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disorders_of_subcutaneous_fat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disorders_of_subcutaneous_fat" title="Template:Disorders of subcutaneous fat"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disorders_of_subcutaneous_fat" title="Template talk:Disorders of subcutaneous fat"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disorders_of_subcutaneous_fat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disorders of subcutaneous fat"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disorders_of_subcutaneous_fat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disorders of <a href="/wiki/Subcutaneous_fat" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcutaneous fat">subcutaneous fat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panniculitis" title="Panniculitis">Panniculitis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lobular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>without vasculitis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_panniculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold panniculitis">Cold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytophagic_histiocytic_panniculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis">Cytophagic histiocytic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factitial_panniculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Factitial panniculitis">Factitial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouty_panniculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouty panniculitis">Gouty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_panniculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancreatic panniculitis">Pancreatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traumatic_panniculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Traumatic panniculitis">Traumatic</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>needle-shaped clefts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subcutaneous_fat_necrosis_of_the_newborn" title="Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn">Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sclerema_neonatorum" title="Sclerema neonatorum">Sclerema neonatorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-steroid_panniculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-steroid panniculitis">Post-steroid panniculitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipodermatosclerosis" title="Lipodermatosclerosis">Lipodermatosclerosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber%E2%80%93Christian_disease" title="Weber–Christian disease">Weber–Christian disease</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lupus erythematosus panniculitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sclerosing_lipogranuloma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sclerosing lipogranuloma">Sclerosing lipogranuloma</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>with vasculitis:</i> <a href="/wiki/Nodular_vasculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nodular vasculitis">Nodular vasculitis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Erythema_induratum" title="Erythema induratum">Erythema induratum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Septal_panniculitis" title="Septal panniculitis">Septal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>without vasculitis:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alpha-1_antitrypsin_deficiency_panniculitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency panniculitis">Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency panniculitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythema_nodosum" title="Erythema nodosum">Erythema nodosum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acute_erythema_nodosum" class="mw-redirect" title="Acute erythema nodosum">Acute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronic_erythema_nodosum" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic erythema nodosum">Chronic</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>with vasculitis:</i> <a href="/wiki/Superficial_thrombophlebitis" title="Superficial thrombophlebitis">Superficial thrombophlebitis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lipodystrophy" title="Lipodystrophy">Lipodystrophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>generalized:</i> <a href="/wiki/Acquired_generalized_lipodystrophy" title="Acquired generalized lipodystrophy">Acquired generalized lipodystrophy</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>partial:</i> <a href="/wiki/Barraquer%E2%80%93Simons_syndrome" title="Barraquer–Simons syndrome">Acquired partial lipodystrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrifugal_lipodystrophy" title="Centrifugal lipodystrophy">Centrifugal lipodystrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV-associated_lipodystrophy" title="HIV-associated lipodystrophy">HIV-associated lipodystrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipoatrophia_annularis" title="Lipoatrophia annularis">Lipoatrophia annularis</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>localized:</i> <a href="/wiki/Localized_lipodystrophy" title="Localized lipodystrophy">Localized lipodystrophy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Congenital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_generalized_lipodystrophy" title="Congenital generalized lipodystrophy">Congenital generalized lipodystrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familial_partial_lipodystrophy" title="Familial partial lipodystrophy">Familial partial lipodystrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marfanoid%E2%80%93progeroid%E2%80%93lipodystrophy_syndrome" title="Marfanoid–progeroid–lipodystrophy syndrome">Marfanoid–progeroid–lipodystrophy syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_syndrome" title="Poland syndrome">Poland syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&oldid=1203565843">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lupus_erythematosus_panniculitis&oldid=1203565843</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cutaneous_lupus_erythematosus" title="Category:Cutaneous lupus erythematosus">Cutaneous lupus erythematosus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: 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