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<li id="toc-Toponymy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponymy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Toponymy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponymy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_British_North_Borneo_Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_British_North_Borneo_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Under British North Borneo Company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_British_North_Borneo_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mamut_Copper_Mine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mamut_Copper_Mine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mamut Copper Mine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mamut_Copper_Mine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_earthquake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_earthquake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2015 earthquake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_earthquake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Primary and secondary schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_boarding_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_boarding_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Public boarding school</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_boarding_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institute_of_higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute_of_higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Institute of higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute_of_higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports and Recreation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports_and_Recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports and Recreation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ranau_Sports_Complex_(KSR)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranau_Sports_Complex_(KSR)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Ranau Sports Complex (KSR)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranau_Sports_Complex_(KSR)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ranau_Recreation_&_Golf_Club_(RRGC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranau_Recreation_&_Golf_Club_(RRGC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ranau Recreation & Golf Club (RRGC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranau_Recreation_&_Golf_Club_(RRGC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friendship_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Friendship district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranau_Ko%C4%81n" title="Ranau Koān – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ranau Koān" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrikt_Ranau" title="Distrikt Ranau – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Distrikt Ranau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_de_Ranau" title="District de Ranau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="District de Ranau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah_Ranau" title="Daerah Ranau – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daerah Ranau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranau_(district)" title="Ranau (district) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ranau (district)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இரானாவ் மாவட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரானாவ் மாவட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E7%91%99%E5%8E%BF" title="兰瑙县 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="兰瑙县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watas_Ranau" title="Watas Ranau – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Watas Ranau" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1230036#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ranau_District&params=5_58_00_N_116_41_00_E_region:MY_type:city(118092)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°58′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°41′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.96667°N 116.68333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.96667; 116.68333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District in Sabah, Malaysia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ranau District</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Malaysia#Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Malaysia">District</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Daerah Ranau</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">داءيره راناو</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Chinese character">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">兰瑙县</span></span> <span style="font-size:70%;">(<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a>)</span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蘭瑙縣</span></span> <span style="font-size:70%;">(<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a>)</span><br /><i>Lánnǎo xiàn</i> <span style="font-size:70%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">ரானாவ் மாவட்டம்</span></span><br /><i>Rāṉāv māvaṭṭam</i> <span style="font-size:70%;">(<a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">Transliteration</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Dusun_language" title="Dusun language">Kadazandusun</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Watas Ranau</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_Sabah_PejabatDaerahRanau-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ranau District Office."><img alt="Ranau District office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ranau_Sabah_PejabatDaerahRanau-1.jpg/250px-Ranau_Sabah_PejabatDaerahRanau-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ranau_Sabah_PejabatDaerahRanau-1.jpg/375px-Ranau_Sabah_PejabatDaerahRanau-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ranau_Sabah_PejabatDaerahRanau-1.jpg/500px-Ranau_Sabah_PejabatDaerahRanau-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3995" data-file-height="2486" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Ranau District Office.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_District_Council_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Ranau District"><img alt="Official seal of Ranau District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Ranau_District_Council_Logo.png/100px-Ranau_District_Council_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Ranau_District_Council_Logo.png/150px-Ranau_District_Council_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Ranau_District_Council_Logo.png/200px-Ranau_District_Council_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SabahDistricts-Ranau-pp.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Ranau District"><img alt="Location of Ranau District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/SabahDistricts-Ranau-pp.png/250px-SabahDistricts-Ranau-pp.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/SabahDistricts-Ranau-pp.png/375px-SabahDistricts-Ranau-pp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/SabahDistricts-Ranau-pp.png/500px-SabahDistricts-Ranau-pp.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ranau_District&params=5_58_00_N_116_41_00_E_region:MY_type:city(118092)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°58′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°41′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.96667°N 116.68333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.96667; 116.68333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Countries of the world">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Malaysia" title="Divisions of Malaysia">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Division" title="West Coast Division">West Coast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • District Officer</th><td class="infobox-data">Tinus Manggam</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,608.51 km<sup>2</sup> (1,393.25 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,176 m (3,858 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">118,092</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/md.rnu/">ww2<wbr />.sabah<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my<wbr />/md<wbr />.rnu<wbr />/</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/pd.rnu/">ww2<wbr />.sabah<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my<wbr />/pd<wbr />.rnu<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p align="justify">The <b>Ranau District</b> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Daerah Ranau</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Malaysia#Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Malaysia">administrative district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Division" title="West Coast Division">West Coast Division</a> which includes the districts of <a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud_District" title="Kota Belud District">Kota Belud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_District" title="Kota Kinabalu District">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papar_District" title="Papar District">Papar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penampang_District" title="Penampang District">Penampang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putatan_District" title="Putatan District">Putatan</a>, Ranau and <a href="/wiki/Tuaran_District" title="Tuaran District">Tuaran</a>. The capital of the district is in <a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau Town</a>. The landlocked district bordering the <a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Division" title="Sandakan Division">Sandakan Division</a> to the east until it meets the <a href="/wiki/Interior_Division" title="Interior Division">Interior Division</a> border. Ranau sits 108 km (67 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 227 km (141 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the 2010 Census, the population of the district was 94,092,<sup id="cite_ref-population_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an almost entirely <a href="/wiki/Dusun_people" title="Dusun people">Dusun</a> ethnic community.<sup id="cite_ref-elevation_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elevation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ethnic_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">Ranau is noted for its hilly geographical structure and is the largest producer of highland vegetables in the state of Sabah.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tourism and highland agriculture are the major industries, as the district is at an altitude of 1,176 m above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-elevation_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elevation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its many tourist destinations attracted half a million tourists in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Mount Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinabalu_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinabalu National Park">Kinabalu Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poring_Hot_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Poring Hot Springs">Poring Hot Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kundasang_War_Memorial" title="Kundasang War Memorial">Kundasang War Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Death_Marches" title="Sandakan Death Marches">Death March Trail</a>, Mesilau, and <a href="/wiki/Sabah_Tea" title="Sabah Tea">Sabah Tea</a> Garden. Ranau's diverse flora ranges from rich tropical lowland and hill rainforest to tropical mountain, sub-alpine forest and scrub on the higher elevations and particularly abundant in species with examples of flora from as far as <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>, as well as pan-tropical flora.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">Kinabalu Park has been recognised by UNESCO as a Centre of Plant Diversity for <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2000, the Kinabalu Park was designated by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as Malaysia's first <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">Ranau was home to the largest mining project in Malaysia, the Mamut Copper Mine,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before it ceased operations in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-mamut_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mamut-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the peak of its mining activity, Ranau was transformed into a thriving township. The mining company constructed the Ranau Bridge across <a href="/wiki/Liwagu_River" title="Liwagu River">Liwagu River</a>, the Ranau Golf Course, and also made donations to school building funds, buses, and bus shelters.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p align="justify">The origin of the name "Ranau" comes from the <a href="/wiki/Dusun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusun">Dusun</a> word <span title="Kadazan Dusun-language romanization"><i lang="dtp-Latn">ranahon</i></span>, which means <a href="/wiki/Paddy_fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddy fields">paddy fields</a>. The Dusun people who live in the highland grow mountain rice on the hills (called <span title="Kadazan Dusun-language romanization"><i lang="dtp-Latn">tumo/dumo</i></span>), where the mountain rice is called <span title="Kadazan Dusun-language romanization"><i lang="dtp-Latn">parai tidong</i></span> in Dusun. The people in the lowlands of Ranau use traditional water-filled paddy fields for rice cultivation. Over time, “Ranahon” was shortened to “Ranau.” As the central district administration is nearer to the lowland, the name “Ranau” was adopted as the official name for the district.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_references">Early references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Borneo_1710_Ottens_Map_of_Southeast_Asia,_Singapore,_Thailand_(Siam),_Malaysia,_Sumatra,_Borneo_-_Geographicus_-_Siam-ottens-1710.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of northern Borneo from Joachim Ottens's 1710 map." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Northern_Borneo_1710_Ottens_Map_of_Southeast_Asia%2C_Singapore%2C_Thailand_%28Siam%29%2C_Malaysia%2C_Sumatra%2C_Borneo_-_Geographicus_-_Siam-ottens-1710.jpg/400px-Northern_Borneo_1710_Ottens_Map_of_Southeast_Asia%2C_Singapore%2C_Thailand_%28Siam%29%2C_Malaysia%2C_Sumatra%2C_Borneo_-_Geographicus_-_Siam-ottens-1710.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Northern_Borneo_1710_Ottens_Map_of_Southeast_Asia%2C_Singapore%2C_Thailand_%28Siam%29%2C_Malaysia%2C_Sumatra%2C_Borneo_-_Geographicus_-_Siam-ottens-1710.jpg/600px-Northern_Borneo_1710_Ottens_Map_of_Southeast_Asia%2C_Singapore%2C_Thailand_%28Siam%29%2C_Malaysia%2C_Sumatra%2C_Borneo_-_Geographicus_-_Siam-ottens-1710.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Northern_Borneo_1710_Ottens_Map_of_Southeast_Asia%2C_Singapore%2C_Thailand_%28Siam%29%2C_Malaysia%2C_Sumatra%2C_Borneo_-_Geographicus_-_Siam-ottens-1710.jpg/800px-Northern_Borneo_1710_Ottens_Map_of_Southeast_Asia%2C_Singapore%2C_Thailand_%28Siam%29%2C_Malaysia%2C_Sumatra%2C_Borneo_-_Geographicus_-_Siam-ottens-1710.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Mount Kinabalu</a> was called <i>Mont de Ste. Pierre</i> in this 1710 Ottens map.<sup id="cite_ref-map_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-map-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p align="justify">Allusions to a place in Ranau, the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Mount Kinabalu</a>, had appeared in sources from China. <a href="/wiki/Wang_Dayuan" title="Wang Dayuan">Wang Dayuan</a> mentioned a mountain called <i>Long shan</i> when he described the country of <i>Bo ni</i> (勃泥 <i>bó ní</i>) in his book, <i>Description of the Barbarians of the Isles</i> (島夷誌略 <i>dǎo yí zhì lüè</i>) written between 1330 and 1350.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Long shan</i> (龍山 <i>lóng shān</i>) means Dragon Mountain and it was linked to Mount Kinabalu because there were dragon legends associated with Kinabalu.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another Chinese source, a nautical <a href="/wiki/Compendium" title="Compendium">compendium</a> called <i>Fair Winds for Escort</i> (順風相送 <i>shùn fēng xiāng sòng</i>) composed circa 1430, described a voyage from <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> via the west coast of Borneo, where the Chinese ships passed <i>Sheng shan</i> (聖山 <i>shèng shān</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sheng shan</i> which means Holy Mountain, was identified as <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Mount Kinabalu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">References to Mount Kinabalu had also appeared in old maps of the <a href="/wiki/East_Indies" title="East Indies">East Indies</a> made by Europeans cartographers under the names of <i>Mount St. Pedro</i> or <i>Mount St. Pierre</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_22_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_22-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name <i>Mount St. Pedro</i> was used by map makers such as <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardus Mercator</a> in his <i>India Orientalis</i> map published around 1595,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Visscher_II" title="Nicolaes Visscher II">Nicolaes Visscher II</a> in <i>Indiae Orientalis</i> map published in the early 17th century,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several other cartographers.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some maps, for example, the 1710 <i>Ottens's Map of Southeast Asia</i> by Joachim Ottens, the mountain was called <i>Mount St. Pierre</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-map_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-map-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/John_Pinkerton" title="John Pinkerton">John Pinkerton</a>'s <i>East India Isles</i> map from 1818 labelled the mountain as <i>St. Peter's Mountain</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">Old geographers believed that there was a great lake at the peak of the mountain on account of the natives's stories.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_22_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_22-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">Ice age</a> about 100,000 years ago, the mountain was covered with ice sheets and glaciers moved slowly down its slopes. Only the summit peaks were very noticeable above the ice.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The natives's oral history may have had its roots from the folk memory of these glistening sheets of ice. However, the earliest documented expeditions to ascend Kinabalu in March 1851 and in 1858, led by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Low" title="Hugh Low">Sir Hugh Low</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spenser_St._John" title="Spenser St. John">Sir Spenser St. John</a>, revealed that there was no lake.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_22_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_22-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">Later maps, as evident in the maps by Archibald Fullarton & Co.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and J. Rapkin,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggested that a lake existed south of the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_22_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_22-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With further assertions from the Kiau people (of <a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud" title="Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a> district) that they had done trading business with villagers who lived near the lake shore, St. John viewed that the lake had probably existed southeast below Kinabalu, where the Ranau plain is situated today.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_22_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_22-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dusun word <span title="Kadazan Dusun-language romanization"><i lang="dtp-Latn">ranahon</i></span> (<span title="Kadazan Dusun-language romanization"><i lang="dtp-Latn">ranau</i></span>) is used to describe a wet field of lowland rice and it was plausible that floods had submerged the plain, thus giving a lake-like view when seen from the highlands.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_47_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_47-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notwithstanding, explorers William B. Pryer and Captain Francis Xavier Witti concluded that there was no lake near Mount Kinabalu when they explored the Ranau plain in the early days.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_22_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_22-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_British_North_Borneo_Company">Under British North Borneo Company</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Under British North Borneo Company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_Sabah_OathStone-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ranau_Sabah_OathStone-01.jpg/220px-Ranau_Sabah_OathStone-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ranau_Sabah_OathStone-01.jpg/330px-Ranau_Sabah_OathStone-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ranau_Sabah_OathStone-01.jpg/440px-Ranau_Sabah_OathStone-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2594" data-file-height="3891" /></a><figcaption>"These stones are witnesses of the oaths of loyalty to Government taken by Ranau natives after the Mat Salleh rebellion had been put down in January 1898." —Ranau Loyalty Oath Stone</figcaption></figure> <p align="justify">During the <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company" title="North Borneo Chartered Company">British North Borneo Company</a> administration beginning in the 19th century, Ranau was governed under the Province Dent.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later it organised as a substation of <a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a> with a Government station under the Interior Residency.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_47_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_47-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ranau was connected to the West Coast Residency only by a bridle road and by a southerly bridle path 64 km (40 mi) to Tambunan. <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph line">Telegraph line</a> was also available from Ranau to Tambunan.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">The Ranau plain and its surrounding hilly areas were historically inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Dusun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusun">Dusun</a> farmers who practised <a href="/wiki/Shifting_cultivation" title="Shifting cultivation">shifting cultivation</a>. Their major staple crops were <a href="/wiki/Upland_rice" title="Upland rice">upland rice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rice#Rice-growing_environments" title="Rice">lowland wet rice</a>. Natives from Ranau would go to large <i>tamu</i> (native market) at nearby districts to sell and buy, or exchange goods using the barter system.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">Tobacco</a>, a major export item for the company,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was successfully cultivated in extensive parts of Ranau district, especially in the highlands.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_253_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_253-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became an important source of income for Ranau natives. At that time, the tobacco produced from highland Ranau and the Interior proper was of high quality compared to that grown down the coast due to the effect of sea wind even though the plants were similarly obtained from Ranau, according to natives and experts.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_1922_253_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter_1922_253-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">Between 1897 and 1898, <a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">Mat Salleh</a> built a fort in Ranau and went there three times during his rebellion against the British North Borneo Company. His fort in Ranau was measured at 109 m (119 yd) long and 55 m (60 yd) wide. There was a three-sided strong-point on one side and a watch-tower in the middle. The fort was surrounded by a thick earth wall with high strong fence. Sharp bamboo stakes were thickly sown into the grounds around the fort.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first appearance in Ranau on 10 February 1897, gained him many Dusun followers which then increased his influence to as far as <a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a>. The company was aware of this development and launched an attack against his fort in Ranau on 23 February which led to the death of his father.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mat Salleh escaped but retreated back to Ranau in July the same year. After being tracked down by Captain J.M. Reddie and E.H. Barraut, Ranau was attacked again but he managed to escape.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mat Salleh's final movement to Ranau occurred in November 1897.</p> <p align="justify">A total of 288 <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> policemen from Abai Bay and <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a> led by G. Hewett, George Ormsby, P. Wise, and Adjutant Alfred Jones, were ordered to invade Mat Salleh's fort in Ranau on 13 December 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fort was significantly destroyed but Jones and 13 other policemen were killed. On 9 January 1898, Hewett and his troops ambushed the Ranau fort again but it was already deserted by Mat Salleh and his followers. The fort was then completely demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of this rebellion, the Company built an administration building in the district and erected a loyalty oath stone as a sign that the residents of Ranau swore loyalty to the Government.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The loyalty oath stone still exists until today.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Death_Marches" title="Sandakan Death Marches">Sandakan Death Marches</a></div> <p align="justify">The <a href="/wiki/Sabah#Japanese_occupation" title="Sabah">Japanese occupation</a> of North Borneo became official on 16 May 1942, and divided North Borneo into two governorates.<sup id="cite_ref-R._Evans_1999_30_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Evans_1999_30-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ranau was under the Governorate of the West Coast Territory (西海州 <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">seikaishū</i></span>) and was directly administered by a district officer (郡長 <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">guncho</i></span>) with the help of village headmen.<sup id="cite_ref-R._Evans_1999_30_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Evans_1999_30-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">At first, the Japanese were not interested in the Interior Residency but soon, demands for the collection of foodstuffs increased. They also realised the importance of the Interior as part of their strategic forces.<sup id="cite_ref-R._Evans_1999_30_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Evans_1999_30-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese set up a <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a> in Ranau to control the local people and it was one of the strongest army posts in the Interior.<sup id="cite_ref-R._Evans_1999_36_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Evans_1999_36-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Village headmen were given orders to gather as many groups of labourers as possible from villages all over the district to work on upgrading existing roads, mainly the one leading to <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>, and also to construct an <a href="/wiki/Airstrip" class="mw-redirect" title="Airstrip">airstrip</a> in Ranau near a detention camp of Australian <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-R._Evans_1999_36_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Evans_1999_36-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R._Evans_1999_42_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Evans_1999_42-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ranau served as an important junction for the Japanese troops from Sandakan heading to <a href="/wiki/Jesselton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesselton">Jesselton</a> and also for the troops from the Interior proper marching as reinforcements towards <a href="/wiki/Kudat" title="Kudat">Kudat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-R._Evans_1999_42_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Evans_1999_42-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">Towards the end of the war, Ranau stood witness to the infamous <a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Death_Marches" title="Sandakan Death Marches">Sandakan Death Marches</a>. The first march started in January 1945. 470 Australian prisoners of wars left Sandakan and by June, only 6 remained alive in Ranau. The second march of 536 prisoners began on 29 May 1945. Along the way, two prisoners managed to escape into the jungle and later saved by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II#United_Kingdom" title="Allies of World War II">Allied units</a> with the help of locals. Only 183 prisoners reached the Ranau camp on 24 June 1945. Another four prisoners successfully fled the camp and led to safety by a native teenager who found them hiding in the jungle along a river.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were also rescued by Allied <a href="/wiki/Paratroopers" class="mw-redirect" title="Paratroopers">paratroopers</a> later. In June 1945, the Japanese captors moved with the prisoners 8.3 km (5.2 mi) south of Ranau to a second jungle camp near the Kenipir River to escape from the air raids of <a href="/wiki/Napalm" title="Napalm">napalm</a> bombs by the Allied planes. By August 1945, all survivors of the marches were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">Three memorials were erected in remembrance of the marches. The Ranau Memorial, also known as the Gunner Cleary Memorial was constructed in 1985 in memory of the tragic death of Gunner Albert Neil Cleary from the first Death March.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kundasang_War_Memorial" title="Kundasang War Memorial">Kundasang War Memorial</a> built in 1962 is a memorial park dedicated to the Australian and British servicemen who died in Sandakan and on the marches, and also to the locals who assisted the prisoners of wars.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Last Camp Memorial was newly unveiled in 2009 in remembrance of the exact spot where the Death March ended.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mamut_Copper_Mine">Mamut Copper Mine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mamut Copper Mine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mamut_Mine" title="Mamut Mine">Mamut Mine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_Sabah_Mamut-Copper-Mine-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ranau_Sabah_Mamut-Copper-Mine-05.jpg/220px-Ranau_Sabah_Mamut-Copper-Mine-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ranau_Sabah_Mamut-Copper-Mine-05.jpg/330px-Ranau_Sabah_Mamut-Copper-Mine-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ranau_Sabah_Mamut-Copper-Mine-05.jpg/440px-Ranau_Sabah_Mamut-Copper-Mine-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10271" data-file-height="3378" /></a><figcaption>The crater lake of the former Mamut Copper Mine.</figcaption></figure> <p align="justify">Ranau was the centre of Malaysian copper, gold and silver mining from 1975 to 1999. The Mamut Copper Mine at the slopes of Mount Kinabalu was an open cast mine which was operated by a joint venture of Japanese and Malaysian investors under the <i>Overseas Mineral Resources Development Sabah Sdn Bhd</i>, later restructured under the name <i>Mamut Copper Mining Sdn Bhd. (MCM)</i>. During the 25 years of operation, the Mamut Copper Mine was responsible for 50% of the gold and 90% of the silver production in Malaysia. In its booming years, MCM was mining an annual production of 25,000 tons of copper in Ranau. Operations were discontinued in 1999, leaving a crater of 1,200 meters diameter and a depth of 500 meters. Filled with water, the crater now forms a huge lake, which - together with the heavy metal legacies of the <i>Lohan Tailings Dam</i> - made the headlines of several reports on environmental contamination.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_earthquake">2015 earthquake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2015 earthquake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_Sabah_earthquake" title="2015 Sabah earthquake">2015 Sabah earthquake</a></div> <p align="justify">On 5 June 2015, an earthquake measuring at 6.0 on the Richter magnitude scale occurred at 7:15 a.m. MST with its epicentre approximately 15 km north of Ranau.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mount Kinabalu was closest to the epicentre and was affected by massive landslides causing eighteen people to lose their lives, three of which were from Ranau. Another 137 climbers were stranded on the mountain but they were eventually rescued.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the strongest earthquake to occur in Malaysia since <a href="/wiki/1976_Sabah_earthquake" title="1976 Sabah earthquake">1976</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the earthquake, there were reports of damage to the structures of the Ar-Rahman Mosque, fifteen primary schools and eight secondary schools in Ranau.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p align="justify">Ranau is situated between 5°30’N to 6°25’N and 116°30’E to 117°5’E.<sup id="cite_ref-area_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district, with a total area of 3,555.51 km<sup>2</sup> (1,372.79 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-area_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is surrounded entirely by <a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu" title="Kota Marudu">Kota Marudu</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud" title="Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a> to the southwest, <a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Tongod" title="Tongod">Tongod</a> to the southeast, and <a href="/wiki/Beluran" title="Beluran">Beluran</a> to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern part of Ranau is bounded by the Crocker Range and the Pinousok summit which runs in a southwesterly direction, to the east lies the Ranau plain and Trus Madi Range while the southern part is bounded by the Labuk highlands.<sup id="cite_ref-area_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laconically, Ranau's geography is characterised by undulating lands at most areas with a valley plain.<sup id="cite_ref-area_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sabah" title="Demographics of Sabah">Demographics of Sabah</a></div> <table id="toc" style="float: left; margin-right: 2em; width: 39%; font-size: 75%;" cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Ranau Demographics</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>2010 Census</b><sup id="cite_ref-ethnic_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>Ranau proper</b></td> <td><b>Kundasang</b></td> <td><b>Remainder of Ranau district</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total population</td> <td>8,970</td> <td>5,008</td> <td>80,114 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a></td> <td>6,487</td> <td>3,457</td> <td>70,230 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Malays" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Malays">Malay</a></td> <td>352</td> <td>129</td> <td>479 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bajau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajau">Bajau</a></td> <td>250</td> <td>143</td> <td>696 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a></td> <td>37</td> <td>7</td> <td>97 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a></td> <td>764</td> <td>188</td> <td>2,807 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a></td> <td>670</td> <td>133</td> <td>718 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian">Indians</a></td> <td>24</td> <td>3</td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td>98</td> <td>74</td> <td>548 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-Malaysian citizens</td> <td>288</td> <td>856</td> <td>4,513 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; margin-right:15px; text-align:center;" class="wikitable"> <caption>Population by year </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>%± </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000<sup id="cite_ref-stats_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>70,649</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010<sup id="cite_ref-population_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>94,092</td> <td>+33.2 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_Sabah_Masjid-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ranau_Sabah_Masjid-03.jpg/220px-Ranau_Sabah_Masjid-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ranau_Sabah_Masjid-03.jpg/330px-Ranau_Sabah_Masjid-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ranau_Sabah_Masjid-03.jpg/440px-Ranau_Sabah_Masjid-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4105" data-file-height="2737" /></a><figcaption>The old front façade of the <i>Ar-Rahman</i> Mosque.The mosque is currently being rebuilt due to the 2015 earthquake.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_Sabah_NanHaiGuanyinBuddhistTemple-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ranau_Sabah_NanHaiGuanyinBuddhistTemple-01.jpg/220px-Ranau_Sabah_NanHaiGuanyinBuddhistTemple-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ranau_Sabah_NanHaiGuanyinBuddhistTemple-01.jpg/330px-Ranau_Sabah_NanHaiGuanyinBuddhistTemple-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ranau_Sabah_NanHaiGuanyinBuddhistTemple-01.jpg/440px-Ranau_Sabah_NanHaiGuanyinBuddhistTemple-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4011" data-file-height="2674" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Wah San Chon Chu Kung</i> Temple.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_Sabah_GerejaStPeterClaver-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ranau_Sabah_GerejaStPeterClaver-01.jpg/220px-Ranau_Sabah_GerejaStPeterClaver-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ranau_Sabah_GerejaStPeterClaver-01.jpg/330px-Ranau_Sabah_GerejaStPeterClaver-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ranau_Sabah_GerejaStPeterClaver-01.jpg/440px-Ranau_Sabah_GerejaStPeterClaver-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3613" data-file-height="2581" /></a><figcaption>St. Peter Claver Catholic Church.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_Sabah_GerejaSidangInjilBorneo-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ranau_Sabah_GerejaSidangInjilBorneo-01.jpg/220px-Ranau_Sabah_GerejaSidangInjilBorneo-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ranau_Sabah_GerejaSidangInjilBorneo-01.jpg/330px-Ranau_Sabah_GerejaSidangInjilBorneo-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ranau_Sabah_GerejaSidangInjilBorneo-01.jpg/440px-Ranau_Sabah_GerejaSidangInjilBorneo-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4124" data-file-height="1640" /></a><figcaption>The Borneo Evangelical Church.</figcaption></figure> <p align="justify">According to the 2010 Census, there were 94,092 people residing in the district, with 14,207 households and 15,514 living quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-sex_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sex-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population density was 26 people per km<sup>2</sup> (68.5/ sq mi).</p> <p align="justify">The racial makeup of the district consisted of 93.1% <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a>, 1.7% <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a>, 1.16% <a href="/wiki/Bajau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajau">Bajau</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Malays" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Malays">Malay</a>, 0.15% <a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian">Indians</a>, 4% Other <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a> and 0.8% listed as Others.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnic_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 6.0% were Non-Malaysian citizens, mainly foreign workers from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> working as labours in large farms and plantations.<sup id="cite_ref-population_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">In the district the population was spread out, with 48,341 male residents (51.4%) and 45,751 female residents (48.6%)<sup id="cite_ref-sex_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sex-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> out of which 39.1% under the age of 15, 20.1% from 15 to 24, 25% from 25 to 44, 11.8% from 45 to 64, and 3.9% who were 65 years of age or older.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For every 100 females there were 106 males.<sup id="cite_ref-population_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">As of 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-stats_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 46.85% of the population practised <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Malaysia" title="Islam in Malaysia">Islam</a>. Closely behind, <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Malaysia" title="Christianity in Malaysia">Christians</a> made up 45.68% of the population while 1.09% were <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Malaysia" title="Buddhism in Malaysia">Buddhists</a> and 0.06% were <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Malaysia" title="Hinduism in Malaysia">Hindus</a>. 6.31% were recorded as “Others”, presumably referring the remaining natives who still practice ancestral animistic beliefs and traditions.</p> <p><b>Major Places of Worship</b> </p> <ul><li>Mosque <ul><li>Ar-Rahman Mosque (<i>Masjid Jamek Ar-Rahman</i>).</li></ul></li> <li>Temple <ul><li>Ranau <i>Wah San Chon Chu Kung</i> (兰瑙华山圣祖宮).</li></ul></li> <li>Churches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter_Claver" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter Claver">St. Peter Claver</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel_Christian_Church_of_Malaysia" title="Basel Christian Church of Malaysia">Basel Christian Church of Malaysia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_Evangelical_Church" title="Borneo Evangelical Church">Borneo Evangelical Church</a> (<i>Sidang Injil Borneo (SIB)</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul">St. Paul</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Church">Anglican Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Jesus_Church" title="True Jesus Church">True Jesus Church</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Ranau_District,_Sabah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_Ranau_District%2C_Sabah.svg/220px-Map_of_Ranau_District%2C_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_Ranau_District%2C_Sabah.svg/330px-Map_of_Ranau_District%2C_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_Ranau_District%2C_Sabah.svg/440px-Map_of_Ranau_District%2C_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>Map of Ranau District</figcaption></figure> <table id="toc" style="float: left; margin-right: 2em; width: 39%; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Ranau, 14 <a href="/wiki/Mukim" title="Mukim">Sub-districts</a> and 87 Villages</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Liwogu</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Pekan Ranau, Kimolohing, Muhibbah, Paka II, Longut Baru, Kiaburi, Rapak/Takurik, Lintuhun, Lingkudau Lama, Lingkudau Baru, Tiang Baru, Kasiladan/Giman/Kawog, Kandawayon, Mininsalu Baru </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Tanah Rata/Kituntul</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Lukapon, Togudon Baru, Sinarut, Lasing, Marakau, Kilimu, Tanah Merah, Bahab, Libang, Kokob Baru, Tudangan, Matan, Silou, Badukan, Boduyon, Kituntul Lama, Kituntul Baru,Togoyog/Lipoi, Kinapulidan, Mindohuon Baru, Rugading, Kigiuk </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Tambiau/Mohimboyon</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Kibbas, Purakagis, Koporingan, Tambiau, Sarapong, Paka I,Toboh Baru, Liposu Baru, Liposu Lama, Wa'ang, Kiwawoi, Mohimboyon </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Suminimpod/Kopongian</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Gana-Gana, Kopongian, Giring-Giring, Nampasan Lama, Gaur, Suminimpod, Mininsalu Lama/Narambai, Niasan, Bayag, Kita'i, Longut, Tiang Lama </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Kundasang" title="Kundasang">Kundasang</a>/Bundu Tuhan</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Pinousuk, Tambalang, Ruhukon, Sinisian, Somuruh, Naradau, Desa Aman, Lembah Permai, Dumpiring Bawah, Kinoundusan, JKDB Pekan Kundasang, Dumpiring Atas, Kinasaraban, Kundasang Lama, Cinta Mata, Kalangaan, Kouluan, Mosilou, Sokid Bundu Tuhan, Siba Bundu Tuhan, Gondohon </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Lohan/Bongkud</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Lohan Ulu, Karanaan Baru, Kinasaraban Baru, Lohan Skim I, Minihas/Maukab Baru, Rondogung Baru, Kinorotuan, Silad, Lohan Skim II, Simpangan Poring, Nampasan Baru, Poring, Nopung I, Nopung II, Narawang, Namaus, Bongkud, Lutut, Waluhu </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Rondogung</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Mumpait, Kinarasan, Poropot, Rondogung, Lagkau, Kosisingon, Tungou, Sumalang, Maukab </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Perancangan</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Singgaron Baru, Togis, Perancangan, Dobut Langsat, Tokutan, Langsat, Nalumad, Kilanas Baru, Kirokot </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Nalapak</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Sodul I, Sodul II, Muruk, Luanti Baru, Nalapak, Kobuh Baru, Nobutan, Sungangon, Sagindai Baru, Sagindai Lama </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Karanaan/Togudon</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Karanaan, Sosondoton, Komburongoh/Mogoho/Soyod, Piasau, Togudon Lama/Pulutan, Himbaan, Pahu, Ratau, Torolobou, Tinatasan, Toboh Pahu, Toboh Lama, Tudan I,Tudan II </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Timbua</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Tarawas, Pinawantai, Pahu Pinawantai, Dobut Timbua, Kembiroi Timbua, Timbua, Lobou Baru, Togop Laut, Tinutuan, Togop Darat, Morungin I, Lobou Timbua, Morungin II, Pinampadan, Tibabar, Turuntungon, Monggis, Tumbalang, Lobou Lama, Daramakan, Keiyep, Nawanon, Kantas Baru, Pugi </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Paginatan</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Matupang, Torikon/Tadsom, Minihas, Paginatan, Bunakon, Lungkidau, Soborong Paginatan, Maringkan, Balisok, Tabah, Nunuk Ragang, Toupus, Miruru, Mangkadait, Mindohuon Lama, Toporoh, Mantapok, Tompios </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Molinsou</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Mokodou, Kopuakan, Tanid, Linapasan, Malinsou Darat / Nasakot, Sumbilingon, Wayan, Tinindoi, Sinurai, Mangkapoh I, Tinaum/Mangkapoh II, Mampakot/Molinsou </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Kaingaran</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Paka Sugut, Moningkulau, Kawiyan, Kilanas Sugut, Giring, Pinutudaan/Minintob, Kaingaran, Kotog, Moridi, Botong, Tinongian, Namaus, Ulu Sugut, Kiwakau, Karagasan, Pamaitan, Patau, Tundangon Ulu Sugut, Mansalu, Gan, Gusi </p> </div></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p align="justify">In the national level, Ranau has only one parliamentary seat for the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">House of Representatives</a> which is <a href="/wiki/Ranau_(federal_constituency)" title="Ranau (federal constituency)">P.179 Ranau</a> while in the state level, it is represented by three state assemblymen in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly, each one for N.29 Kundasang, N.30 Karanaan and N.31 Paginatan state assembly seats respectively.</p> <p align="justify">Ranau district is divided into 14 <a href="/wiki/Mukim" title="Mukim">sub-districts</a> and each sub-district is divided into villages. There are a total of 212 villages in Ranau.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p align="justify">Ranau is an important agricultural and tourism centre in Sabah and this two sectors have been the main economy backbone for the district. Most of the tourism business are centred around the highlands of <a href="/wiki/Kundasang" title="Kundasang">Kundasang</a>, a sub-district in Ranau while agriculture business is widespread all over Ranau. Therefore, most people of Ranau work as farmers or operators of their own business although there are white-collar workers as well mainly in the government sectors such health, education, service and administration and a few in the banking sector.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_Sabah_SMK-Ranau-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ranau_Sabah_SMK-Ranau-02.jpg/220px-Ranau_Sabah_SMK-Ranau-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ranau_Sabah_SMK-Ranau-02.jpg/330px-Ranau_Sabah_SMK-Ranau-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ranau_Sabah_SMK-Ranau-02.jpg/440px-Ranau_Sabah_SMK-Ranau-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5552" data-file-height="3129" /></a><figcaption>SMK Ranau, one of the secondary schools of the district</figcaption></figure> <p align="justify">The Ranau District Education Office oversees the public school system consisting of 71 <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malaysia#Primary_education" title="Education in Malaysia">primary schools</a> and 11 <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malaysia#Secondary_education" title="Education in Malaysia">secondary schools</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p align="justify">The only <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malaysia#School_types_and_medium_of_instruction" title="Education in Malaysia">Chinese National-type school</a> in Ranau is Pai Wen National-type (Chinese) Primary School (兰瑙培文小学). The two schools with <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> missionaries background are <a href="/wiki/St._Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Benedict">St. Benedict</a> National Primary School and <a href="/wiki/Don_Bosco" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Bosco">Don Bosco</a> National Primary School.</p> <p align="justify">The nine national secondary schools in the district are SMK Mat Salleh, SMK Ranau, SMK Bundu Tuhan, SMK Kundasang, SMK Matupang Jaya, SMK Timbua, SMK Lohan, SMK Ulu Sugut, SMK Kemburongoh while the remaining two secondary schools, SMKA Mohammad Ali and SMA Al-Irsyadiah Marakau, are Islamic religious schools.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_boarding_school">Public boarding school</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Public boarding school"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p align="justify">The <a href="/wiki/MARA_Junior_Science_College" title="MARA Junior Science College">MARA Junior Science College</a> (MRSM) Ranau campus admitted its first batch of students in March 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institute_of_higher_education">Institute of higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Institute of higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_Theological_Seminary" title="Borneo Theological Seminary">Borneo Theological Seminary</a> (formerly known as <i>Maktab Teologi Sabah</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_Recreation">Sports and Recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sports and Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranau_Sabah_New-Sports-Stadium-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ranau_Sabah_New-Sports-Stadium-02.jpg/220px-Ranau_Sabah_New-Sports-Stadium-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ranau_Sabah_New-Sports-Stadium-02.jpg/330px-Ranau_Sabah_New-Sports-Stadium-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ranau_Sabah_New-Sports-Stadium-02.jpg/440px-Ranau_Sabah_New-Sports-Stadium-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5739" data-file-height="3826" /></a><figcaption>Stadium of Ranau Sports Complex</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ranau_Sports_Complex_(KSR)"><span id="Ranau_Sports_Complex_.28KSR.29"></span>Ranau Sports Complex (KSR)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ranau Sports Complex (KSR)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p align="justify"><a href="/wiki/Ranau_Sports_Complex" title="Ranau Sports Complex">Ranau Sports Complex</a> is located at an altitude of 780 m above the sea level and surrounded by hills. The chilly climate engulfing the sports complex makes the place very suitable as a training ground for all sports.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ranau_Recreation_&_Golf_Club_(RRGC)"><span id="Ranau_Recreation_.26_Golf_Club_.28RRGC.29"></span>Ranau Recreation & Golf Club (RRGC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ranau Recreation & Golf Club (RRGC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p align="justify">RRGC located at Kilometre 1, Jalan Ranau - <a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a>, Ranau, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. 9 hole golf course with panoramic view of the imposing <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Mount Kinabalu</a>. With state of the rolling fairways and green are difficult to read, it could test the strategy of golfers. Some players say, it is a 9-hole golf course is the best in the state. The club was joined by some of the best clubs around. With a total length of 5.737 metres for men and 5.053 metres for lady. Course rating : Par 72. Slope Rating : 128 (Men) / 118 (Lady).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DistrictRanau_Sabah_Nunuk-Ragang-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DistrictRanau_Sabah_Nunuk-Ragang-02.jpg/220px-DistrictRanau_Sabah_Nunuk-Ragang-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DistrictRanau_Sabah_Nunuk-Ragang-02.jpg/330px-DistrictRanau_Sabah_Nunuk-Ragang-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DistrictRanau_Sabah_Nunuk-Ragang-02.jpg/440px-DistrictRanau_Sabah_Nunuk-Ragang-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5708" data-file-height="3805" /></a><figcaption>Nunuk Ragang building in Tampios</figcaption></figure> <p align="justify">Ranau commands a special place in the minds of all Kadazan-Dusun because of the significance of <b>Nunuk Ragang</b> as the original home of their ancestors, before the dispersal and migration throughout Borneo. <a href="/wiki/Nunuk_Ragang" title="Nunuk Ragang">Nunuk Ragang</a> is in Tampios, at the confluence of the Liwagu Kowananan and Liwagu Kogibangan, draining into the Labuk River. A landmark building in the form of a banyan tree has been built at the supposed site of the longhouse housing the first Kadazan-Dusun settlers of Nunuk Ragang. Some <a href="/wiki/Bobohizan" title="Bobohizan">Bobolians</a>, keepers of the cultural and racial memories, opined that the ancestors came from "pogun Sina" or China Homeland. This is somewhat supported by the fact that certain words in Kadazan-Dusun share similarities with that of ethnic Taiwanese tribes.</p> <p align="justify">A number of festive celebrations observed by Ranau people can be seen celebrated throughout the year, be it religious or cultural celebrations and among them, the major ones are <i>Tadau <a href="/wiki/Kaamatan" title="Kaamatan">Kaamatan</a></i> (Harvest Festival), <a href="/wiki/Eid_ul-Fitr" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid ul-Fitr">Eid ul-Fitr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Government and politics</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Gilong" title="Abdul Ghani Gilong">Abdul Ghani Gilong</a> (1932-2021), former federal minister</li> <li>Mark Koding (1949-2003), former Sabah Deputy Chief Minister<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasitah_Gaddam" title="Kasitah Gaddam">Kasitah Gaddam</a> (born 1947), former federal minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siringan_Gubat" title="Siringan Gubat">Siringan Gubat</a> (1949-2018), former state minister and Paginatan assemblyman from 2013-2018, former member of parliament from 2008-2013 and former Ranau state assemblyman from 1990-1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masidi_Manjun" title="Masidi Manjun">Masidi Manjun</a> (born 1951), incumbent Sabah Finance Minister, and Karanaan assemblyman since 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gunsalam" title="Joachim Gunsalam">Joachim Gunsalam</a> (born 1958), incumbent Sabah Deputy Chief Minister II and Local Government and Housing Minister, Kundasang assemblyman since 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abidin_Madingkir" title="Abidin Madingkir">Abidin Madingkir</a>, incumbent Assistant Minister to the Sabah Chief Minister, Paginatan assemblyman since 2018 and the first mayor of <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_City_Hall" title="Kota Kinabalu City Hall">Kota Kinabalu City Hall</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kadazandusun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadazandusun">Kadazandusun</a> descent, former permanent secretary of the Sabah Ministry of Education, Technology, Science and Innovation as well as Sabah Ministry of Local Government and Housing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewon_Ebin" title="Ewon Ebin">Ewon Ebin</a> (born 1954), former federal and Sabah state cabinet minister cum member of parliament from 2013-2018 and former assemblyman for Paginatan from 2004-2013 and Kundasang state seats from 1986-1994</li> <li>Nordin Siman, the second Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_City_Hall" title="Kota Kinabalu City Hall">Kota Kinabalu City Hall</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kadazandusun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadazandusun">Kadazandusun</a> descent, former <a href="/wiki/Tambunan_District" title="Tambunan District">Tambunan</a> district officer from 1982-1983 and former Sabah State Civil Service department director</li> <li>Dr. Sabin Samitah, the third as well as current mayor of <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_City_Hall" title="Kota Kinabalu City Hall">Kota Kinabalu City Hall</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kadazandusun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadazandusun">Kadazandusun</a> descent as well as the first Sabahan <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembaga_Hasil_Dalam_Negeri_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri Malaysia">Inland Revenue Board</a> CEO</li> <li>Matius Sator, former Permanent Secretary to the Sabah Local Government and Housing Ministry<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Yasin" title="Jonathan Yasin">Jonathan Yasin</a>, current Member of Parliament for Ranau since 2018</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sports</dt></dl> <ul><li>Danny Kuilin, top mountain runner, 2010 <a href="/wiki/Skyrunner_World_Series" title="Skyrunner World Series">Skyrunner World Series</a><sup id="cite_ref-skyrunner_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyrunner-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Saffrey Sumping, top mountain runner, 2010 <a href="/wiki/Skyrunner_World_Series" title="Skyrunner World Series">Skyrunner World Series</a><sup id="cite_ref-skyrunner_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyrunner-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Entertainment</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazrey_Johani" class="extiw" title="ms:Nazrey Johani">Nazrey Johani</a> (born 1971), former member of <a href="/wiki/Raihan" title="Raihan">Raihan</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Nanuwil" class="extiw" title="ms:Linda Nanuwil">Linda Nanuwil</a> (born 1984), singer, first runner-up <a href="/wiki/Akademi_Fantasia" title="Akademi Fantasia">Akademi Fantasia</a> Season 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adira" title="Adira">Adira</a> (born 1991), singer, first runner-up <a href="/wiki/Akademi_Fantasia" title="Akademi Fantasia">Akademi Fantasia</a> Season 8</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Friendship_district">Friendship district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Friendship district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Longmen_County" title="Longmen County">Longmen County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a>, China (since 10 October 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>References</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Malay)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ppdranau.edublogs.org/about/">"Location Background of Ranau"</a>. Ranau Education Office. Retrieved 6 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com.my/mapsf=d&source=s_d&saddr=ranau&daddr=sandakan&hl=en&geocode=&sll=4.109495,109.101269&sspn=24.831387,39.506836&vpsrc=0&mra=ls&ie=UTF8&t=m&z=9">"Distance from Ranau to Sandakan"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>. <i>Google Maps</i>. Retrieved 6 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227090315/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf">"Population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+by+ethnic+group%2C+Local+Authority+area+and+state%2C+Malaysia&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fpopulation%2F04Jadual_PBT_negeri%2FPBT_Sabah.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elevation-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elevation_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elevation_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabahtourism.com/sabah-malaysian-borneo/en/destination/district/16-ranau/">"Destinations: Places To Go - Ranau"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203170506/http://www.sabahtourism.com/sabah-malaysian-borneo/en/destination/district/16-ranau/">Archived</a> 3 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Sabah Tourism Board. Retrieved 6 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnic-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ethnic_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnic_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnic_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Department of Statistics, Malaysia. (December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121114160329/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/download.php?file=population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf">"Table 11.1: Total population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia, 2010 (p. 137).</a> <i>Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010.</i> Retrieved 5 February 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/11/08/ranau-meteorological-station-to-start-operations-in-january/">"Ranau meteorological station to start operations in January"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Borneo_Post" title="The Borneo Post">The Borneo Post</a>. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Malay)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kdca.org.my/archives/474">"More Than Half A Million Tourists Visited Ranau Last Year"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224035535/http://kdca.org.my/archives/474">Archived</a> 24 February 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Kadazandusun Cultural Association. 3 June 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unesco_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1012">"Kinabalu Park"</a>. World Heritage Centre, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 6 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMamut_Copper_Mining_Sdn._Bhd.1996">Mamut Copper Mining Sdn. Bhd. 1996</a>, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mamut-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mamut_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chiew, Hilary. 2 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2007/10/2/lifefocus/18911210&sec=lifefocus">"Poisonous wasteland"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110320113802/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F10%2F2%2Flifefocus%2F18911210&sec=lifefocus">Archived</a> 20 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>, Retrieved 6 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMamut_Copper_Mining_Sdn._Bhd.1996">Mamut Copper Mining Sdn. Bhd. 1996</a>, p. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-map-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-map_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-map_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1710_Ottens_Map_of_Southeast_Asia,_Singapore,_Thailand_%28Siam%29,_Malaysia,_Sumatra,_Borneo_-_Geographicus_-_Siam-ottens-1710.jpg">"Le Royaume de Siam avec Les Royaumes Qui Luy sont Tributaries & c. - La Royaume de Siam avec les royaumes qui luy sont Tributaires, et les Isles de Sumatra, Andemaon, etc. Et les Isles Voisine Aven les Observations des Six Peres Jesuites Envojez par le Roy en Qualite de Ses Mathe : maticiens dans les Indes, et a la Chine ou est aussi Tracee. La Route Qu'ils ont teniie par le Destroit de la Sonde Jusqu a Siam"</a>. Wikimedia Commons. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Sabah+quake%3A+23+schools+in+six+districts+affected%2C+says+Muhyiddin&rft.date=2015-06-06&rft.au=Farik+Zolkepli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2FNews%2FNation%2F2015%2F06%2F06%2FSabah-quake-23-schools-six-districts-Muhyiddin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-area_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-area_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-area_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-area_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109142208/http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/pd.rnu/sejarah.html">"Sejarah"</a> (in Malay). Ranau District Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my/pd.rnu/sejarah.html">the original</a> on 9 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah&rft.pub=Ranau+District+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.gov.my%2Fpd.rnu%2Fsejarah.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Department of Statistics, Malaysia. (December 2011).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf">"Map showing administrative district boundary and local authority area" (p. 153).</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf">Archived</a> 5 February 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010.</i> Retrieved 2 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stats_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Malay)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.net.my/pns_kl/pd.rnu/sejarah.html">“Population distribution of Ethnicity and Religion”</a>. Ranau District Office. Retrieved 5 February 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sex-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sex_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sex_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Department of Statistics, Malaysia. (December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121114160329/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/download.php?file=population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf">"Table 11.3: Total population by sex, households and living quarters, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd) (p. 150).</a> <i>Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010.</i> Retrieved 5 February 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Department of Statistics, Malaysia. (December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121114160329/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/download.php?file=population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf">"Table 11.2: Total population by age group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd) (pp. 143-144).</a> <i>Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010.</i> Retrieved 5 February 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Malay)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpnsabah.moe.gov.my/pejabatpendidikandaerah/8216-pejabat-pendidikan-daerah-ranau.html">Ranau District Education Office</a>. Retrieved 14 March 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/03/12/mrsm-ranau-welcomes-first-batch-of-students">MRSM Ranau welcomes first batch of students</a>. Retrieved 14 March 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adriansprints.com/2011/02/facts-of-altitude-training-in-ranau.html">"The Facts of Altitude Training in Ranau, Sabah"</a>. www.adriansprints.com. 18 February 2011. Retrieved on 20 May 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoyS._KorohKoyKoy2007b">Koy et al. 2007b</a>, p. 1245</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlgh.sabah.gov.my/profil.mantan.sut">"Sabah Local Government and Housing Ministry Official Website"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skyrunner-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-skyrunner_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skyrunner_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923182413/http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/21run/Article/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Runners do country proud in marathon"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/21run/Article/">the original</a> on 23 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Runners+do+country+proud+in+marathon%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnst%2Farticles%2F21run%2FArticle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/11/08/ranau-china-county-become-friendship-districts/">"Ranau, China county become friendship districts"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Borneo_Post" title="The Borneo Post">The Borneo Post</a>, 8 November 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.longmen.gov.cn/info/9139.jsp">"龙门与马来西亚兰瑙县签署缔结友好县备忘录"</a>. Longmen County News Centre. 11 October 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMamut_Copper_Mining_Sdn._Bhd.1996" class="citation book cs1">Mamut Copper Mining Sdn. 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Great Britain: Constable<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+North+Borneo%3A+An+Account+of+its+History%2C+Resources+and+Native+Tribes.&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pub=Constable&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Rutter&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924023151933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillipsLiew2005" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Anthea; Liew, Francis (2005). <i>Kinabalu Park: Sabah, Malaysian Borneo</i>. United Kingdom: New Holland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84330-359-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-84330-359-0"><bdi>1-84330-359-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kinabalu+Park%3A+Sabah%2C+Malaysian+Borneo&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=New+Holland&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84330-359-0&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Anthea&rft.au=Liew%2C+Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritish_North_Borneo_Company1899" class="citation book cs1">British North Borneo Company (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924023147352"><i>Views of British North Borneo Company With A Brief History Of The Colony</i></a>. London: William Brown<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Views+of+British+North+Borneo+Company+With+A+Brief+History+Of+The+Colony&rft.place=London&rft.pub=William+Brown&rft.date=1899&rft.au=British+North+Borneo+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924023147352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPryer1893" class="citation book cs1">Pryer, W.B. (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/decadeinborneo00prye"><i>A Decade In Borneo</i></a>. London: Hutchinson<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Decade+In+Borneo&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Pryer&rft.aufirst=W.B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdecadeinborneo00prye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsmanAliBasrahOmar2007" class="citation book cs1">Osman, Sabihah; Ali, Ismail; Basrah, Baszley; Omar, Marja Azlina; et al. (2007). <i>Datu Paduka Mat Salleh, Pahlawan Sabah (Hero of Sabah) (1894–1900)</i>. Sabah State Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Datu+Paduka+Mat+Salleh%2C+Pahlawan+Sabah+%28Hero+of+Sabah%29+%281894%E2%80%931900%29&rft.pub=Sabah+State+Archives&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Osman&rft.aufirst=Sabihah&rft.au=Ali%2C+Ismail&rft.au=Basrah%2C+Baszley&rft.au=Omar%2C+Marja+Azlina&rft.au=Idris%2C+Rizal+Zamani&rft.au=Bala%2C+Bilcher&rft.au=Md.+Radzi%2C+Muhammad+Shaukhi&rft.au=Abdul+Rahim%2C+Md.+Saffie&rft.au=Dollah%2C+Ramli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._Evans1999" class="citation book cs1">R. Evans, Stephen (1999). <i>Sabah (North Borneo) Under The Rising Sun Government</i>. Malaysia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-983-3987-24-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-983-3987-24-5"><bdi>978-983-3987-24-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sabah+%28North+Borneo%29+Under+The+Rising+Sun+Government&rft.place=Malaysia&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-983-3987-24-5&rft.aulast=R.+Evans&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanau+District" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranau_District&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ranau_District" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ranau District">Ranau District</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Malay)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/md.rnu/">Ranau District Council</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Malay)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/pd.rnu/">Ranau District Office</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Ranau_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Ranau_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Ranau District</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud_District" title="Kota Belud District">Kota Belud District</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu_District" title="Kota Marudu District">Kota Marudu District</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Tuaran_District" title="Tuaran District">Tuaran District</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Ranau District</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Beluran_District" title="Beluran District">Beluran District</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tambunan_District" title="Tambunan District">Tambunan District</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keningau_District" title="Keningau District">Keningau District</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongod_District,_Malaysia" title="Tongod District, Malaysia">Tongod District</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Sabah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sabah" title="Template:Sabah"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sabah" title="Template talk:Sabah"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sabah" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sabah"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Sabah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Sabah (page does not exist)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Sabah-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Sabah-related articles (page does not exist)">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sabah" title="History of Sabah">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_State_of_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the State of Sabah">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sabah" title="Elections in Sabah">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sabah" title="Government of Sabah">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Sabah" title="Cabinet of Sabah">Executive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_of_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Sabah">Chief Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sabah State Legislative Assembly">Legislature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Sabah" title="Template:Geography of Sabah">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Islands_of_Sabah" title="Template:Islands of Sabah">Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Sabah (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Sabah" title="List of people from Sabah">Sabahans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Sabah_state_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:List of Sabah state symbols (page does not exist)">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Tanah_Airku" title="Sabah Tanah Airku">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah" title="Coat of arms of Sabah">Coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sabah" title="Flag of Sabah">Flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Sabah" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Sabah">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sabahan_culture" title="Category:Sabahan culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in Sabah (page does not exist)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Sabah">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sabah" title="Demographics of Sabah">Demographics (Ethnic groups)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Sabah">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Sabah (page does not exist)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Sabah" title="Category:Politics of Sabah">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Sabah" title="Local government in Sabah">Administrative<br />divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Malaysia" title="Divisions of Malaysia">Divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interior_Division" title="Interior Division">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudat_Division" title="Kudat Division">Kudat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Division" title="Sandakan Division">Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau_Division" title="Tawau Division">Tawau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Division" title="West Coast Division">West Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Malaysia">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_District" title="Beaufort District">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluran_District" title="Beluran District">Beluran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalabakan_District" title="Kalabakan District">Kalabakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau_District" title="Keningau District">Keningau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan_District" title="Kinabatangan District">Kinabatangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud_District" title="Kota Belud District">Kota Belud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_District" title="Kota Kinabalu District">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu_District" title="Kota Marudu District">Kota Marudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Penyu_District" title="Kuala Penyu District">Kuala Penyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudat_District" title="Kudat District">Kudat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunak_District" title="Kunak District">Kunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu_District" title="Lahad Datu District">Lahad Datu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membakut_District" title="Membakut District">Membakut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabawan_District" title="Nabawan District">Nabawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papar_District" title="Papar District">Papar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penampang_District" title="Penampang District">Penampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putatan_District" title="Putatan District">Putatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitas_District" title="Pitas District">Pitas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ranau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_District" title="Sandakan District">Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semporna_District" title="Semporna District">Semporna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipitang_District" title="Sipitang District">Sipitang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambunan_District" title="Tambunan District">Tambunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau_District" title="Tawau District">Tawau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telupid_District" title="Telupid District">Telupid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenom_District" title="Tenom District">Tenom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongod_District,_Malaysia" title="Tongod District, Malaysia">Tongod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaran_District" title="Tuaran District">Tuaran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_Malaysia" title="Beaufort, Malaysia">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluran" title="Beluran">Beluran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan" title="Kinabatangan">Kinabatangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud" title="Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu" title="Kota Marudu">Kota Marudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Penyu" title="Kuala Penyu">Kuala Penyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudat" title="Kudat">Kudat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunak" title="Kunak">Kunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu" title="Lahad Datu">Lahad Datu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabawan" title="Nabawan">Nabawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papar,_Malaysia" title="Papar, Malaysia">Papar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitas,_Malaysia" title="Pitas, Malaysia">Pitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a> (Municipality)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semporna" title="Semporna">Semporna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipitang" title="Sipitang">Sipitang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a> (Municipality)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telupid" title="Telupid">Telupid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenom" title="Tenom">Tenom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongod" title="Tongod">Tongod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sub-districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banggi_Island" title="Banggi Island">Banggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemabong" title="Kemabong">Kemabong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matunggong" title="Matunggong">Matunggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menumbok" title="Menumbok">Menumbok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalungan,_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalungan, Malaysia (page does not exist)">Pagalungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paitan (page does not exist)">Paitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sook,_Sabah" title="Sook, Sabah">Sook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamparuli" title="Tamparuli">Tamparuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungku,_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungku, Malaysia (page does not exist)">Tungku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bingkor" title="Bingkor">Bingkor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongawan" title="Bongawan">Bongawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggongon" class="mw-redirect" title="Donggongon">Donggongon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gum-Gum" title="Gum-Gum">Gum-Gum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimanis" title="Kimanis">Kimanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinarut" title="Kinarut">Kinarut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiulu" title="Kiulu">Kiulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundasang" title="Kundasang">Kundasang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likas" title="Likas">Likas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Kawi" title="Lok Kawi">Lok Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Pasia" title="Long Pasia">Long Pasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggatal" title="Manggatal">Manggatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_Nabalu" title="Pekan Nabalu">Pekan Nabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensiangan" title="Pensiangan">Pensiangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapulut" title="Sapulut">Sapulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindumin" title="Sindumin">Sindumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telipok" title="Telipok">Telipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenghilan" title="Tenghilan">Tenghilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terusan" title="Terusan">Terusan Sugut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Sabah" title="Weston, Sabah">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sabah" title="Category:Sabah">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Districts of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Districts of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Malaysia" title="List of districts in Malaysia">Districts of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>★ Municipal-status districts</li> <li>☆ City-status districts</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat_District" title="Batu Pahat District">Batu Pahat</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_District" title="Johor Bahru District">Johor Bahru</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kluang_District" title="Kluang District">Kluang</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_District" title="Kota Tinggi District">Kota Tinggi</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kulai_District" title="Kulai District">Kulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersing_District" title="Mersing District">Mersing</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Muar_District" title="Muar District">Muar</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Pontian_District" title="Pontian District">Pontian</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Segamat_District" title="Segamat District">Segamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangkak_District" title="Tangkak District">Tangkak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baling_District" title="Baling District">Baling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Baharu_District" title="Bandar Baharu District">Bandar Baharu</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Kota_Setar_District" title="Kota Setar District">Kota Setar</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Muda_District" title="Kuala Muda District">Kuala Muda</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kubang_Pasu_District" title="Kubang Pasu District">Kubang Pasu</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kulim_District" title="Kulim District">Kulim</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Langkawi" title="Langkawi">Langkawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Terap_District" title="Padang Terap District">Padang Terap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendang_District" title="Pendang District">Pendang</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Pokok_Sena_District" title="Pokok Sena District">Pokok Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sik_District" title="Sik District">Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_District" title="Yan District">Yan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachok_District" title="Bachok District">Bachok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua_Musang_District" title="Gua Musang District">Gua Musang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeli_District" title="Jeli District">Jeli</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu_District" title="Kota Bharu District">Kota Bharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krai_District" title="Kuala Krai District">Kuala Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lojing" title="Lojing">Lojing Autonomous <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sub-District)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machang_District" title="Machang District">Machang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Mas_District" title="Pasir Mas District">Pasir Mas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh_District" title="Pasir Puteh District">Pasir Puteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Merah_District" title="Tanah Merah District">Tanah Merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/Alor_Gajah_District" title="Alor Gajah District">Alor Gajah</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Jasin_District" title="Jasin District">Jasin</a></li> <li>☆★<a href="/wiki/Melaka_Tengah_District" title="Melaka Tengah District">Melaka Tengah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jelebu_District" title="Jelebu District">Jelebu</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Jempol_District" title="Jempol District">Jempol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Pilah_District" title="Kuala Pilah District">Kuala Pilah</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_District" title="Port Dickson District">Port Dickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembau_District" title="Rembau District">Rembau</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Seremban_District" title="Seremban District">Seremban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampin_District" title="Tampin District">Tampin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/Bentong_District" title="Bentong District">Bentong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bera_District" title="Bera District">Bera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Highlands_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameron Highlands District">Cameron Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerantut_District" title="Jerantut District">Jerantut</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Kuantan_District" title="Kuantan District">Kuantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipis_District" title="Lipis District">Lipis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maran_District" title="Maran District">Maran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_District" title="Pekan District">Pekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raub_District" title="Raub District">Raub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rompin_District" title="Rompin District">Rompin</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Temerloh_District" title="Temerloh District">Temerloh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>☆<a href="/wiki/Central_Seberang_Perai_District" title="Central Seberang Perai District">Central Seberang Perai</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/North_Seberang_Perai_District" title="North Seberang Perai District">North Seberang Perai</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Northeast_Penang_Island_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Penang Island District">Northeast Penang Island</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/South_Seberang_Perai_District" title="South Seberang Perai District">South Seberang Perai</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Southwest_Penang_Island_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Penang Island District">Southwest Penang Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/Bagan_Datuk_District" title="Bagan Datuk District">Bagan Datuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Padang_District" title="Batang Padang District">Batang Padang</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Hilir_Perak_District" title="Hilir Perak District">Hilir Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Perak_District" title="Hulu Perak District">Hulu Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampar_District" title="Kampar District">Kampar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerian_District" title="Kerian District">Kerian</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Kinta_District" title="Kinta District">Kinta</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kangsar_District" title="Kuala Kangsar District">Kuala Kangsar</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Larut,_Matang_and_Selama_District" title="Larut, Matang and Selama District">Larut, Matang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selama" class="mw-redirect" title="Selama">Selama <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sub-District)</span></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Manjung_District" title="Manjung District">Manjung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muallim_District" title="Muallim District">Muallim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak_Tengah_District" title="Perak Tengah District">Perak Tengah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Not Available (★Kangar)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_District" title="Beaufort District">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluran_District" title="Beluran District">Beluran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalabakan_District" title="Kalabakan District">Kalabakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau_District" title="Keningau District">Keningau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan_District" title="Kinabatangan District">Kinabatangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud_District" title="Kota Belud District">Kota Belud</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_District" title="Kota Kinabalu District">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu_District" title="Kota Marudu District">Kota Marudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Penyu_District" title="Kuala Penyu District">Kuala Penyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudat_District" title="Kudat District">Kudat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunak_District" title="Kunak District">Kunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu_District" title="Lahad Datu District">Lahad Datu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Membakut_District" title="Membakut District">Membakut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabawan_District" title="Nabawan District">Nabawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papar_District" title="Papar District">Papar</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Penampang_District" title="Penampang District">Penampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putatan_District" title="Putatan District">Putatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitas_District" title="Pitas District">Pitas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ranau</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Sandakan_District" title="Sandakan District">Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semporna_District" title="Semporna District">Semporna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipitang_District" title="Sipitang District">Sipitang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambunan_District" title="Tambunan District">Tambunan</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Tawau_District" title="Tawau District">Tawau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telupid_District" title="Telupid District">Telupid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenom_District" title="Tenom District">Tenom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongod_District,_Malaysia" title="Tongod District, Malaysia">Tongod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaran_District" title="Tuaran District">Tuaran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/Asajaya_District" title="Asajaya District">Asajaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bau_District,_Sarawak" title="Bau District, Sarawak">Bau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaga_District" title="Belaga District">Belaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluru_District" title="Beluru District">Beluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betong_District,_Sarawak" title="Betong District, Sarawak">Betong</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Bintulu_District" title="Bintulu District">Bintulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mabong_District" title="Bukit Mabong District">Bukit Mabong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalat_District" title="Dalat District">Dalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daro_District" title="Daro District">Daro</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedong_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedong District (page does not exist)">Gedong</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julau_District" title="Julau District">Julau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabong_District" title="Kabong District">Kabong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanowit_District" title="Kanowit District">Kanowit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapit_District" title="Kapit District">Kapit</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Kuching_District" title="Kuching District">Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawas_District" title="Lawas District">Lawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbang_District" title="Limbang District">Limbang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingga_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingga District (page does not exist)">Lingga</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubok_Antu_District" title="Lubok Antu District">Lubok Antu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lundu,_Sarawak" title="Lundu, Sarawak">Lundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marudi_District" title="Marudi District">Marudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matu_District" title="Matu District">Matu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meradong_District" title="Meradong District">Meradong</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Miri_District" title="Miri District">Miri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukah_District" title="Mukah District">Mukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakan_District" title="Pakan District">Pakan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantu_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantu District (page does not exist)">Pantu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusa_District" title="Pusa District">Pusa</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Samarahan_District" title="Samarahan District">Samarahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratok_District" title="Saratok District">Saratok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarikei_District" title="Sarikei District">Sarikei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebauh_District" title="Sebauh District">Sebauh</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebuyau_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebuyau District (page does not exist)">Sebuyau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangau_District" title="Selangau District">Selangau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serian_District" title="Serian District">Serian</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Sibu_District" title="Sibu District">Sibu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siburan_District" title="Siburan District">Siburan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simunjan_District" title="Simunjan District">Simunjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_District,_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Song District, Sarawak">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aman_District" title="Sri Aman District">Sri Aman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subis_District" title="Subis District">Subis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Manis_District" title="Tanjung Manis District">Tanjung Manis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatau_District" title="Tatau District">Tatau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebedu_District" title="Tebedu District">Tebedu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telang_Usan_District" title="Telang Usan District">Telang Usan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>★<a href="/wiki/Gombak_District" title="Gombak District">Gombak</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Hulu_Langat_District" title="Hulu Langat District">Hulu Langat</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_District" title="Hulu Selangor District">Hulu Selangor</a></li> <li>★☆<a href="/wiki/Klang_District" title="Klang District">Klang</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Langat_District" title="Kuala Langat District">Kuala Langat</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Selangor_District" title="Kuala Selangor District">Kuala Selangor</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Petaling_District" title="Petaling District">Petaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabak_Bernam_District" title="Sabak Bernam District">Sabak Bernam</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Sepang_District" title="Sepang District">Sepang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besut_District" title="Besut District">Besut</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dungun_District" title="Dungun District">Dungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu_District" title="Hulu Terengganu District">Hulu Terengganu</a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Kemaman_District" title="Kemaman District">Kemaman</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus_District" title="Kuala Nerus District">Kuala Nerus</a></li> <li>☆<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu_District" title="Kuala Terengganu District">Kuala Terengganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marang_District" title="Marang District">Marang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiu_District" title="Setiu District">Setiu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>☆<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> are <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territories</a> and thus do not have districts.<br /><i>italics</i> are districts gazetted and officially established after 2020.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230036#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230036#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230036#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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