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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_specials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Television specials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_specials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Adventures_of_Bob_Hope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Adventures_of_Bob_Hope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><i>The Adventures of Bob Hope</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Adventures_of_Bob_Hope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-USO_Involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#USO_Involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>USO Involvement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-USO_Involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_Car_Racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_Car_Racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Sports Car Racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_Car_Racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Later appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extramarital_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extramarital_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Extramarital affairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extramarital_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vision_philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vision_philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Vision philanthropy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vision_philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Last_years_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_years_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Last years and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_years_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Estate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academy_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academy_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Academy Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academy_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Discography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Singles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Singles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Hope</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8" title="بوب هوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوب هوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Houp" title="Bob Houp – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bob Houp" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%BE" title="باب هوپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باب هوپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="বব হোপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বব হোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%80" title="Μπομπ Χόουπ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπομπ Χόουπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%BE" title="باب هوپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باب هوپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A5_%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84" title="밥 호프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밥 호프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%A2_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%83" title="Բոբ Հոփ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոբ Հոփ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A4" title="בוב הופ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוב הופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobs_Houps" title="Bobs Houps – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bobs Houps" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8" title="بوب هوب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوب هوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="ボブ・ホープ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボブ・ホープ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BF,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Хоуп, Боб – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хоуп, Боб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%A8_%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%BE" title="بۆب ھۆپ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆب ھۆپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Боб Хоуп – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боб Хоуп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="బాబ్ హోప్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాబ్ హోప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9B" title="บ็อบ โฮป – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บ็อบ โฮป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bob Hope" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Боб Гоуп – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боб Гоуп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bob Hope" 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the actor. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bob Hope (disambiguation)">Bob Hope (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Bob Hope</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_1969_Publicity_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bob_Hope_1969_Publicity_Photo.jpg/220px-Bob_Hope_1969_Publicity_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bob_Hope_1969_Publicity_Photo.jpg/330px-Bob_Hope_1969_Publicity_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bob_Hope_1969_Publicity_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="565" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bob Hope in 1969</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Leslie Townes Hope</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-05-29</span>)</span>May 29, 1903<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Eltham" title="Eltham">Eltham</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_London" title="County of London">London</a>, England<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 27, 2003<span style="display:none">(2003-07-27)</span> (aged 100)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Los Angeles, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Bob Hope Memorial Garden, <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Mission San Fernando Rey de España">Mission San Fernando Rey de España</a>, Los Angeles, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Les Hope</li><li>Packy East</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Comedian</li><li><a href="/wiki/Vaudevillian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaudevillian">vaudevillian</a></li><li>actor</li><li>singer</li><li>dancer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1922–1999</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Grace Louise Troxell</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1933; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1934)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Hope" title="Dolores Hope">Dolores Hope</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1934)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hope" title="Jack Hope">Jack Hope</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bob_Hope" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bob Hope">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Boxing career</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Statistics</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Weight(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Super_featherweight" title="Super featherweight">Super featherweight</a> (128 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">5 ft 10 in (178 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reach</th><td class="infobox-data">72 in (183 cm)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Boxing record</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wins</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Losses</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_boxing_record" title="Bob Hope boxing record">Bob Hope boxing record</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">No contests</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Musical career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">easy listening</a></li><li>comedy</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bobhope.com">bobhope<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bob_Hope_signature.svg/150px-Bob_Hope_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bob_Hope_signature.svg/225px-Bob_Hope_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bob_Hope_signature.svg/300px-Bob_Hope_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="98" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leslie Townes</b> "<b>Bob</b>" <b>Hope</b> (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was a British-born American <a href="/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">comedian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entertainer" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainer">entertainer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_producer" title="Film producer">producer</a> with a career that spanned nearly 80 years and achievements in <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a>, network radio, television, and USO Tours. He appeared in <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_filmography" title="Bob Hope filmography">more than 70 short and feature films</a>, starring in 54. These included a series of seven <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_..." title="Road to ...">Road to ...</a></i> musical comedy films with <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> as his partner. </p><p>Hope hosted the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> show 19 times, more than any other host. He also appeared in many stage productions and television roles and wrote 14 books. The song "<a href="/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memory" title="Thanks for the Memory">Thanks for the Memory</a>" was his signature tune. He was praised for his comedic timing, specializing in one-liners and rapid-fire delivery of jokes that were often self-deprecating. Between 1941 and 1991, he made 57 tours for the <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">United Service Organizations</a> (USO), entertaining military personnel around the world. In 1997, Congress passed a bill that made him an honorary veteran of the Armed Forces.<sup id="cite_ref-Library_of_Congress_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Library_of_Congress-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hope was born in the <a href="/wiki/Eltham" title="Eltham">Eltham</a> district of southeast <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. He arrived in the United States with his family at the age of four, and grew up near <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>. He became a boxer in the 1910s but moved into show business in the early 1920s, initially as a comedian and <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dancer</a> on the vaudeville circuit before acting on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>. He began appearing on radio and in films starting in 1934. Hope retired from public life in 1999 and died in 2003, at 100. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HopewithGroupMeetsPattonWW2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HopewithGroupMeetsPattonWW2.jpg/220px-HopewithGroupMeetsPattonWW2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HopewithGroupMeetsPattonWW2.jpg/330px-HopewithGroupMeetsPattonWW2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HopewithGroupMeetsPattonWW2.jpg/440px-HopewithGroupMeetsPattonWW2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5388" data-file-height="3690" /></a><figcaption>(Left to Right) Writer <a href="/wiki/Hal_Block" title="Hal Block">Hal Block</a>, Hope, writer/actor Barney Dean, General <a href="/wiki/George_Patton" class="mw-redirect" title="George Patton">George Patton</a>, singer <a href="/wiki/Frances_Langford" title="Frances Langford">Frances Langford</a>, and musician <a href="/wiki/Tony_Romano_(musician)" title="Tony Romano (musician)">Tony Romano</a> in Sicily on August 21, 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Leslie Townes Hope was born on May 29, 1903, in <a href="/wiki/Eltham" title="Eltham">Eltham</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_London" title="County of London">County of London</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (now part of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="Royal Borough of Greenwich">Royal Borough of Greenwich</a>), in a terraced house at 44 Craigton Road in <a href="/wiki/Well_Hall" title="Well Hall">Well Hall</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BobBirthPlace_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BobBirthPlace-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BobBirthPlace2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BobBirthPlace2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where there is now a British Film Institute 'Centenary of British Cinema' commemorative plaque in his memory.<sup id="cite_ref-BobBirthPlace3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BobBirthPlace3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the fifth of seven sons of William Henry Hope, a stonemason from <a href="/wiki/Weston-super-Mare" title="Weston-super-Mare">Weston-super-Mare</a>, Somerset, and Welsh mother Avis (née Townes), a light opera singer from <a href="/wiki/Barry,_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Barry, Vale of Glamorgan">Barry, Vale of Glamorgan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who later worked as a cleaner. William and Avis married in April 1891 and lived at 12 Greenwood Street in Barry before moving to <a href="/wiki/Whitehall,_Bristol" title="Whitehall, Bristol">Whitehall, Bristol</a>, and then to <a href="/wiki/St_George,_Bristol" title="St George, Bristol">St George, Bristol</a>. The family emigrated to the United States aboard the <a href="/wiki/SS_Philadelphia_(1888)" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Philadelphia (1888)">SS <i>Philadelphia</i></a>, passing through <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a>, New York on March 30, 1908, before moving on to <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200888_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200888-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From age 12, Hope earned pocket money by singing, dancing, and performing comedy on the street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens20024_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens20024-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He entered numerous dancing and amateur talent contests as Lester Hope, and won a prize in 1915 for his impersonation of <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-loc.gov_Early_Life_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc.gov_Early_Life-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a time, he attended the Boys' Industrial School in <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Ohio" title="Lancaster, Ohio">Lancaster, Ohio</a>, and as an adult donated sizable sums of money to the institution.<sup id="cite_ref-ohiohistorycentral_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohiohistorycentral-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a brief career as a boxer in 1919, fighting under the name Packy East. He had three wins and one loss, and he participated in a few staged charity bouts later in life.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxing-Scoop.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxing-Scoop.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1920, 17-year-old Hope and his brothers became <a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_United_States" title="Citizenship of the United States">US citizens</a> when their British parents became <a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">naturalised Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, while working as a <a href="/wiki/Lineman_(technician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineman (technician)">lineman</a> for a power company, Hope was assisting his brother Jim in clearing trees when a tree crashed to the ground, crushing his face; the accident required reconstructive surgery, which contributed to his later distinctive appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his teens, he had also worked as a butcher's assistant as well as a brief stint at Cleveland's <a href="/wiki/Chandler_Motor_Car" title="Chandler Motor Car">Chandler Motor Car Company</a> in his early 20s. </p><p>Hope and his girlfriend later signed up for dancing lessons, encouraged after they performed in a three-day engagement at a club. Hope then formed a partnership with Lloyd Durbin, a friend from the dancing school.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199819–23_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199819–23-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silent film comedian <a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Arbuckle" title="Roscoe Arbuckle">Fatty Arbuckle</a> saw them perform in 1925 and found them work with a touring troupe called Hurley's Jolly Follies. Within a year, Hope had formed an act called the "Dancemedians" with George Byrne and the <a href="/wiki/Hilton_twins" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilton twins">Hilton Sisters</a>, conjoined twins who performed a tap-dancing routine on the vaudeville circuit. Hope and Byrne also had an act as <a href="/wiki/Conjoined_twins" title="Conjoined twins">Siamese twins</a>; they sang and danced while wearing blackface until friends advised Hope that he was funnier by himself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaith2003402–403_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaith2003402–403-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929, Hope informally changed his first name to "Bob". In one version of the story, he named himself after racecar driver <a href="/wiki/Bob_Burman" title="Bob Burman">Bob Burman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199844_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199844-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another, he said that he chose the name because he wanted a name with a "friendly 'Hiya, fellas!' sound" to it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens200215–16_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens200215–16-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1942 legal document, his legal name appears as Lester Townes Hope; it is unknown if this reflects a legal name change from Leslie.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After five years on the vaudeville circuit, Hope was "surprised and humbled" when he failed a 1930 screen test for the <a href="/wiki/RKO_Radio_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="RKO Radio Pictures">RKO</a>-<a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathé Pictures">Pathé</a> short-subject studio at <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199857–58_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199857–58-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bob_Hope.jpg/170px-Bob_Hope.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bob_Hope.jpg/255px-Bob_Hope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Bob_Hope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Bob Hope</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early days, Hope's career included appearances on stage in vaudeville shows and Broadway productions.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began performing on the radio in 1934 mostly with <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> radio, and switched to <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> when that medium became popular in the 1950s. He started hosting regular TV specials in 1954,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998229_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998229-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and hosted the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> nineteen times from 1939 through 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overlapping with this was his movie career, spanning 1934 to 1972, and his <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">USO</a> tours, which he conducted from 1941 to 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998318–320_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998318–320-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_filmography" title="Bob Hope filmography">Bob Hope filmography</a></div> <p>Hope signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Educational_Pictures" title="Educational Pictures">Educational Pictures</a> of New York for six short comedies. The first was a comedy, <i><a href="/wiki/Going_Spanish" title="Going Spanish">Going Spanish</a></i> (1934). He was not happy with it, and told newspaper columnist <a href="/wiki/Walter_Winchell" title="Walter Winchell">Walter Winchell</a>, "When they catch [bank robber] <a href="/wiki/John_Dillinger" title="John Dillinger">Dillinger</a>, they're going to make him sit through it twice."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaltin197225_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaltin197225-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Educational Pictures took umbrage at the remark and canceled Hope's contract after only the one film. He soon signed with the <a href="/wiki/Vitaphone" title="Vitaphone">Vitaphone</a> short-subject studio in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York, making musical and comedy shorts during the day and performing in Broadway shows in the evenings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998105,_107_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998105,_107-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_in_The_Ghost_Breakers_trailer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bob_Hope_in_The_Ghost_Breakers_trailer.JPG/220px-Bob_Hope_in_The_Ghost_Breakers_trailer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Bob_Hope_in_The_Ghost_Breakers_trailer.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption>Bob Hope in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Breakers" title="The Ghost Breakers">The Ghost Breakers</a></i> trailer (1940)</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope moved to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> when <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> signed him for the 1938 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Broadcast_of_1938" title="The Big Broadcast of 1938">The Big Broadcast of 1938</a></i>, also starring <a href="/wiki/W._C._Fields" title="W. C. Fields">W. C. Fields</a>. The song "<a href="/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memory" title="Thanks for the Memory">Thanks for the Memory</a>", which later became his trademark, was introduced in the film as a duet with <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ross" title="Shirley Ross">Shirley Ross</a>, accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Shep_Fields" title="Shep Fields">Shep Fields</a> and his orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998110,_113_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998110,_113-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sentimental, fluid nature of the music allowed Hope's writers—he depended heavily upon joke writers throughout his career<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELahr1998_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr1998-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—to later create variations of the song to fit specific circumstances, such as bidding farewell to troops while on tour or mentioning the names of towns in which he was performing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002133_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002133-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope,_Bing_Crosby_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bob_Hope%2C_Bing_Crosby_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg/220px-Bob_Hope%2C_Bing_Crosby_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bob_Hope%2C_Bing_Crosby_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg/330px-Bob_Hope%2C_Bing_Crosby_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bob_Hope%2C_Bing_Crosby_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg/440px-Bob_Hope%2C_Bing_Crosby_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Hope, <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Lamour" title="Dorothy Lamour">Dorothy Lamour</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Bali" title="Road to Bali">Road to Bali</a></i> (1952)</figcaption></figure> <p>As a film star, Hope was best known for such comedies as <i><a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Brunette" title="My Favorite Brunette">My Favorite Brunette</a></i> and the highly successful "<a href="/wiki/Road_to_%E2%80%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Road to …">Road</a>" movies in which he starred with <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Lamour" title="Dorothy Lamour">Dorothy Lamour</a>. The series consists of seven films made between 1940 and 1962: <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Singapore" title="Road to Singapore">Road to Singapore</a></i> (1940), <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Zanzibar" title="Road to Zanzibar">Road to Zanzibar</a></i> (1941), <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Morocco" title="Road to Morocco">Road to Morocco</a></i> (1942), <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Utopia" title="Road to Utopia">Road to Utopia</a></i> (1946), <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Rio" title="Road to Rio">Road to Rio</a></i> (1947), <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Bali" title="Road to Bali">Road to Bali</a></i> (1952), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Hong_Kong" title="The Road to Hong Kong">The Road to Hong Kong</a></i> (1962). At the outset, Paramount executives were amazed at how relaxed and compatible Hope and Crosby were as a team. What the executives didn't know was that Hope and Crosby had already worked together (on the vaudeville stage in 1932), and that working so easily in the "Road" pictures was just an extension of their old stage act. </p><p>Hope had seen Lamour performing as a nightclub singer in New York,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998112_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998112-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and invited her to work on his <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">United Service Organizations</a> (USO) tours of military facilities. Lamour sometimes arrived for filming prepared with her lines, only to be baffled by completely rewritten scripts or ad-libbed dialogue between Hope and Crosby.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998128_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998128-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hope and Lamour were lifelong friends, and she remains the actress most associated with his film career although he made movies with dozens of <a href="/wiki/Leading_lady" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading lady">leading ladies</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulette_Goddard" title="Paulette Goddard">Paulette Goddard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Russell" title="Jane Russell">Jane Russell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elke_Sommer" title="Elke Sommer">Elke Sommer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002174–180_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002174–180-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hope and Crosby teamed not only for the "Road" pictures, but for many stage, radio, and television appearances and many brief movie appearances together over the decades <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998127_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998127-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until Crosby died in 1977. Although the two invested together in oil leases and other business ventures, worked together frequently, and lived near each other, they rarely saw each other socially.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998127,_137_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998127,_137-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_and_Bing_Crosby_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bob_Hope_and_Bing_Crosby_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg/170px-Bob_Hope_and_Bing_Crosby_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bob_Hope_and_Bing_Crosby_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg/255px-Bob_Hope_and_Bing_Crosby_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bob_Hope_and_Bing_Crosby_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg/340px-Bob_Hope_and_Bing_Crosby_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption>Hope and <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> sing and dance during the number "Chicago Style" in <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Bali" title="Road to Bali">Road to Bali</a></i> (1952)</figcaption></figure> <p>After the release of <i>Road to Singapore</i> (1940), Hope's screen career took off, and he had a long and successful run. After an 11-year hiatus from the "Road" genre, he and Crosby reteamed for <i>The Road to Hong Kong</i> (1962), starring the 28-year-old <a href="/wiki/Joan_Collins" title="Joan Collins">Joan Collins</a> in place of Lamour, whom Crosby thought was too old for the part.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998265_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998265-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had planned one more movie together in 1977, <i>The Road to the Fountain of Youth</i>, but filming was postponed when Crosby was injured in a fall, and the production was canceled when he suddenly died of heart failure that October.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998287_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998287-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hope starred in 54 theatrical features between 1938 and 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens200241_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens200241-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as cameos and short films. Most of his later movies failed to match the success of his 1940s efforts. He was disappointed with his appearance in <i><a href="/wiki/Cancel_My_Reservation" title="Cancel My Reservation">Cancel My Reservation</a></i> (1972), his last starring film; critics and filmgoers panned the movie.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998285–286_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998285–286-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though his career as a film star effectively ended in 1972, he did make a few cameo film appearances into the 1980s. </p><p>Hope was <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Ceremonies">host</a> of the Academy Awards ceremony 19 times between 1939 and 1977. His supposedly-feigned desire for an Oscar became part of his act.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002154_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002154-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While introducing the 1968 telecast, he quipped, "Welcome to the Academy Awards, or, as it's known at my house, <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCaffrey200556_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaffrey200556-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he was never nominated for an Oscar, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> honored him with four honorary awards, and in 1960 presented him with the <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a>, given each year as part of the Oscars ceremony. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_television_appearances" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope television appearances">Bob Hope television appearances</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonnahope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Colonnahope.jpg/170px-Colonnahope.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Colonnahope.jpg/255px-Colonnahope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Colonnahope.jpg/340px-Colonnahope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Colonna_(entertainer)" title="Jerry Colonna (entertainer)">Jerry Colonna</a> and Hope, as caricatured by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Berman" title="Sam Berman">Sam Berman</a> for NBC's 1947 promotional book</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope's career in broadcasting began on radio in 1934. His first regular series for <a href="/wiki/NBC_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Radio">NBC Radio</a> was the <i>Woodbury Soap Hour</i> in 1937, on a 26-week contract. Serving as the master of ceremonies for these <i>Rippling Rhythm Revue</i> radio broadcasts, Hope collaborated with the big band leader <a href="/wiki/Shep_Fields" title="Shep Fields">Shep Fields</a> during this period of transition from vaudeville to radio.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pepsodent_Show_Starring_Bob_Hope" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pepsodent Show Starring Bob Hope">The Pepsodent Show Starring Bob Hope</a></i> began, and Hope signed a ten-year contract with the show's sponsor, <a href="/wiki/Lever_Brothers" title="Lever Brothers">Lever Brothers</a>. He hired eight writers and paid them out of his salary of $2,500 a week. The original staff included <a href="/wiki/Mel_Shavelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Mel Shavelson">Mel Shavelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Panama" title="Norman Panama">Norman Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Rose_(screenwriter)" title="Jack Rose (screenwriter)">Jack Rose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Schwartz" title="Sherwood Schwartz">Sherwood Schwartz</a>, and Schwartz's brother <a href="/wiki/Al_Schwartz_(writer)" title="Al Schwartz (writer)">Al</a>. The writing staff eventually grew to fifteen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENachman1998144_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENachman1998144-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show became the top radio program in the country. Regulars on the series included <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Colonna_(entertainer)" title="Jerry Colonna (entertainer)">Jerry Colonna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jo_Allen" title="Barbara Jo Allen">Barbara Jo Allen</a> as spinster Vera Vague. Hope continued his lucrative career in radio into the 1950s, when radio's popularity began being overshadowed by the upstart television medium.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens200230–32_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens200230–32-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199892–103_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199892–103-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_specials">Television specials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television specials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Hope_Jack_Benny_Bob_Hope_1954.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jack_Hope_Jack_Benny_Bob_Hope_1954.JPG/170px-Jack_Hope_Jack_Benny_Bob_Hope_1954.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jack_Hope_Jack_Benny_Bob_Hope_1954.JPG/255px-Jack_Hope_Jack_Benny_Bob_Hope_1954.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jack_Hope_Jack_Benny_Bob_Hope_1954.JPG/340px-Jack_Hope_Jack_Benny_Bob_Hope_1954.JPG 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>Hope (right) with his brother <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hope" title="Jack Hope">Jack</a> (seated), who produced his early 1950s show, with comedian <a href="/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hope did many specials for the NBC television network in the following decades, beginning in April 1950. He was one of the first people to use <a href="/wiki/Cue_card" title="Cue card">cue cards</a>. The shows often were sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Frigidaire" title="Frigidaire">Frigidaire</a> (early 1950s), <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> (1955–61), <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> (1963–73), and <a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a> (1975–85).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens200247–48_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens200247–48-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hope's Christmas specials were popular favorites and often featured a performance of "<a href="/wiki/Silver_Bells" title="Silver Bells">Silver Bells</a>"—from his 1951 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lemon_Drop_Kid" title="The Lemon Drop Kid">The Lemon Drop Kid</a></i>—done as a duet with an often much younger female guest star such as <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandrell" title="Barbara Mandrell">Barbara Mandrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Eden" title="Barbara Eden">Barbara Eden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002160_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002160-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or with his wife Dolores, a former singer with whom he dueted on two specials. </p><p>On April 26, 1970, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> released the <a href="/wiki/Raquel_Welch" title="Raquel Welch">Raquel Welch</a> television special <i><a href="/wiki/Raquel!_(TV_program)" title="Raquel! (TV program)">Raquel!</a></i>; in it Hope appears as a guest.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hope's 1970 and 1971 Christmas specials for NBC—filmed in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> in front of military audiences at the height of the war—are on the list of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts#Top_46_network_prime-time_telecasts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most watched television broadcasts">Top 46 U.S. network prime-time telecasts</a>. Both were seen by more than 60 percent of the U.S. households watching television.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens200248_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens200248-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Likely the most unusual of his television specials was <i>Joys!</i>, a parody of murder mystery narratives, where the audience discovers at the end of the broadcast that Johnny Carson was the villain.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_James_Garner_1961.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bob_Hope_James_Garner_1961.JPG/170px-Bob_Hope_James_Garner_1961.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bob_Hope_James_Garner_1961.JPG/255px-Bob_Hope_James_Garner_1961.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bob_Hope_James_Garner_1961.JPG/340px-Bob_Hope_James_Garner_1961.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="1273" /></a><figcaption>Hope with <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (1961)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Adventures_of_Bob_Hope"><i>The Adventures of Bob Hope</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Adventures of Bob Hope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Bob_Hope" title="The Adventures of Bob Hope">The Adventures of Bob Hope</a></div> <p>Beginning in early 1950, Hope licensed rights to publish a <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_comics" title="Celebrity comics">celebrity</a> comic book titled <i>The Adventures of Bob Hope</i> to National Periodical Publications, alias <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>. The comic, originally featuring publicity stills of Hope on the cover, was entirely made up of fictional stories, eventually including fictitious relatives, a high school taught by movie monsters, and a superhero called <a href="/wiki/Super-Hip" title="Super-Hip">Super-Hip</a>. It was published intermittently and continued publication through issue #109 in 1969. Illustrators included <a href="/wiki/Bob_Oksner" title="Bob Oksner">Bob Oksner</a> and (for the last four issues) <a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="USO_Involvement">USO Involvement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: USO Involvement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations#Honoring_Bob_Hope" title="United Service Organizations">USO – Honoring Bob Hope</a></div> <p>While aboard <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS <i>Queen Mary</i></a> when World War II began in September 1939, Hope volunteered to perform a special show for the passengers, during which he sang "Thanks for the Memory" with rewritten lyrics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedrich198626_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedrich198626-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He performed his first USO show on May 6, 1941, at <a href="/wiki/March_Air_Reserve_Base" title="March Air Reserve Base">March Field</a> in California,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002113_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002113-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued to travel and entertain troops for the rest of World War II, later during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, the Vietnam War, the third phase of the <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanon Civil War">Lebanon Civil War</a>, the latter years of the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>, and the 1990–91 <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His USO career lasted a half-century during which he headlined 57 times.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He had a deep respect for the men and women who served in the armed forces, and this was reflected in his willingness to go anywhere to entertain them.<sup id="cite_ref-King_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, during the highly controversial <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, Hope had trouble convincing some performers to join him on tour, but he was accompanied on at least one USO tour by <a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a>. <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_U.S._involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War">Anti-war sentiment</a> was high, and his pro-troop stance made him a target of criticism from some quarters. Some shows were drowned out by boos; others were listened to in silence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002251,_254,_258_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002251,_254,_258-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tours were funded by the U.S. Department of Defense, Hope's television sponsors, and by <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, the network that broadcast the television specials created after each tour from footage shot on location. However, the footage and shows were owned by Hope's own production company, which made them very lucrative ventures for him, as outlined by writer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zoglin" title="Richard Zoglin">Richard Zoglin</a> in his 2014 biography <i>Hope: Entertainer of the Century</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_hope_lackland_afb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bob_hope_lackland_afb.jpg/170px-Bob_hope_lackland_afb.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bob_hope_lackland_afb.jpg/255px-Bob_hope_lackland_afb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bob_hope_lackland_afb.jpg/340px-Bob_hope_lackland_afb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Hope at <a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Lackland Air Force Base</a> in Texas in 1990</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_and_Ann_Jillian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bob_Hope_and_Ann_Jillian.jpg/220px-Bob_Hope_and_Ann_Jillian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bob_Hope_and_Ann_Jillian.jpg/330px-Bob_Hope_and_Ann_Jillian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bob_Hope_and_Ann_Jillian.jpg/440px-Bob_Hope_and_Ann_Jillian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="1910" /></a><figcaption>Hope and actress <a href="/wiki/Ann_Jillian" title="Ann Jillian">Ann Jillian</a> perform in the USO Christmas Tour during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Shield">Operation Desert Shield</a>, 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope sometimes recruited his own family members for USO travel. His wife, Dolores, sang from atop an armored vehicle during the Desert Storm tour, and granddaughter Miranda appeared alongside him on an aircraft carrier in the Indian Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-King_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of Hope's USO shows in World War II, novelist <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>, who then was working as a war correspondent, wrote in 1943: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When the time for recognition of service to the nation in wartime comes to be considered, Bob Hope should be high on the list. This man drives himself and is driven. It is impossible to see how he can do so much, can cover so much ground, can work so hard, and can be so effective. He works month after month at a pace that would kill most people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinbeck195865_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinbeck195865-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Along with his best friend Bing Crosby, Hope was offered a commission in the United States Navy as lieutenant commander during World War II, but FDR intervened, believing it would be better for troop morale if they kept doing what they were doing by playing for <i>all</i> branches of military service.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHope1990119_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope1990119-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his service to his nation through the USO, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Sylvanus_Thayer_Award" title="Sylvanus Thayer Award">Sylvanus Thayer Award</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> at West Point in 1968, the first entertainer to receive the award.<sup id="cite_ref-Thayer_award_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thayer_award-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1997 act of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> signed by President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> named Hope an "Honorary Veteran". He remarked, "I've been given many awards in my lifetime, but to be numbered among the men and women I admire most is the greatest honor I have ever received."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaith2003429_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaith2003429-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an homage to Hope, comedian/TV host <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> carried a golf club on stage during the week of USO performances he taped for his TV show <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colbert_Report" title="The Colbert Report">The Colbert Report</a></i> during the 2009 season.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_June_2009_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_June_2009-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Dear Bob... Bob Hope's Wartime Correspondence with the G.I.s of WW2,</i> written by Martha Bolton (first woman staff writer for Bob Hope) and Linda Hope (eldest daughter of Bob Hope), reveals the heart of the entertainer who became a best friend to the troops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater">Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hope's first Broadway appearances, in 1927's <i>The Sidewalks of New York</i> and 1928's <i>Ups-a-Daisy</i>, were minor walk-on parts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaith2003403_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaith2003403-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to Broadway in 1933 to star as Huckleberry Haines in the <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fields" title="Dorothy Fields">Dorothy Fields</a> musical <i><a href="/wiki/Roberta_(musical)" title="Roberta (musical)">Roberta</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199871_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199871-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stints in the musicals <i><a href="/wiki/Say_When_(musical)" title="Say When (musical)">Say When</a></i>, the 1936 <a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Follies" title="Ziegfeld Follies">Ziegfeld Follies</a> with <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Brice" title="Fanny Brice">Fanny Brice</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Red,_Hot_and_Blue" title="Red, Hot and Blue">Red, Hot and Blue</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Durante" title="Jimmy Durante">Jimmy Durante</a> followed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199873–75_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199873–75-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hope reprised his role as Huck Haines in a 1958 production of <i>Roberta</i> at <a href="/wiki/The_Muny" title="The Muny">The Muny</a> Theater in <a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Park (St. Louis, Missouri)">Forest Park in</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Muny_1958_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Muny_1958-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, Hope rescued the <a href="/wiki/The_Bob_Hope_Theatre" title="The Bob Hope Theatre">Eltham Little Theatre</a> in England from closure by providing funds to buy the property. He continued his interest and support, and regularly visited the facility when in London. The theater was renamed in his honor in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-bobhopetheatre_100th_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bobhopetheatre_100th-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_Car_Racing">Sports Car Racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sports Car Racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During a short stint in 1960, Hope became a part owner of the <a href="/wiki/Riverside_International_Raceway" title="Riverside International Raceway">Riverside International Raceway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley, California</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a> co-owner <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/23/obituaries/fred-levy-jr-football-team-owner-89.html">Fred Levy Jr.</a> and oil tycoon Ed Pauley for $800,000 (adjusted to $7.0 million in 2020). <a href="/wiki/Les_Richter" title="Les Richter">Les Richter</a> was made president of the raceway.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_appearances">Later appearances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gable_Grant_Hope_Niven_1950s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gable_Grant_Hope_Niven_1950s.jpg/220px-Gable_Grant_Hope_Niven_1950s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gable_Grant_Hope_Niven_1950s.jpg/330px-Gable_Grant_Hope_Niven_1950s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gable_Grant_Hope_Niven_1950s.jpg/440px-Gable_Grant_Hope_Niven_1950s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> in the 1950s</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope made a guest appearance on <i>The Golden Girls</i>, season 4, episode 17 (aired February 25, 1989) called "You Gotta Have Hope" in which Rose is convinced Bob Hope is her father. In 1992, Hope made a guest appearance as himself on the animated Fox series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Lisa_the_Beauty_Queen" title="Lisa the Beauty Queen">Lisa the Beauty Queen</a>" (season 4, episode 4).<sup id="cite_ref-Simpsons_Season_4_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simpsons_Season_4-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His 90th birthday television celebration in May 1993, <i>Bob Hope: The First 90 Years</i>, won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> for Outstanding Variety, Music Or Comedy Special.<sup id="cite_ref-Emmys_1993_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emmys_1993-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toward the end of his career, worsening vision problems rendered him unable to read his cue cards.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998291_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998291-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1996, he announced he was ending his 60-year contract with NBC, joking that he "decided to become a free agent".<sup id="cite_ref-Errico_1996_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Errico_1996-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His final television special, <i>Laughing with the Presidents</i>, was broadcast in November 1996, with host <a href="/wiki/Tony_Danza" title="Tony Danza">Tony Danza</a> helping him present a personal retrospective of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">presidents of the United States</a> known to Hope, a frequent White House visitor over the years.<sup id="cite_ref-scott_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The special, though different from his usual specials, received high praise from <i>Variety</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-scott_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as other reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-Seely_2005_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seely_2005-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a brief appearance at the 50th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1997, Hope made his last TV appearance in a 1997 commercial about the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Big_Kmart" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Kmart">Big Kmart</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Penny_Marshall" title="Penny Marshall">Penny Marshall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-K-Mart_press_release_1997_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-Mart_press_release_1997-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat-and-the-Canary-1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cat-and-the-Canary-1939.jpg/220px-Cat-and-the-Canary-1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cat-and-the-Canary-1939.jpg/330px-Cat-and-the-Canary-1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cat-and-the-Canary-1939.jpg/440px-Cat-and-the-Canary-1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Douglass_Montgomery" title="Douglass Montgomery">Douglass Montgomery</a>, Bob Hope, <a href="/wiki/Paulette_Goddard" title="Paulette Goddard">Paulette Goddard</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Beal_(actor)" title="John Beal (actor)">John Beal</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_and_the_Canary_(1939_film)" title="The Cat and the Canary (1939 film)">The Cat and the Canary</a></i> (1939)</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope helped establish modern American <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">stand-up comedy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was widely praised for his comedic timing and his specialization in the use of <a href="/wiki/One-liner_joke" class="mw-redirect" title="One-liner joke">one-liners</a> and rapid-fire delivery of jokes. He was known for his style of self-deprecating jokes, first building himself up and then tearing himself down. He performed hundreds of times per year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998158_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998158-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such early films as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_and_the_Canary_(1939_film)" title="The Cat and the Canary (1939 film)">The Cat and the Canary</a></i> (1939) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Paleface_(1948_film)" title="The Paleface (1948 film)">The Paleface</a></i> (1948) were financially successful and praised by critics,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998123,_183_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998123,_183-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the mid-1940s, with his radio program getting good ratings as well, he was one of the most popular entertainers in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998153_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998153-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Paramount threatened to stop production of the "Road" pictures in 1945, they received 75,000 letters of protest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998172_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998172-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG/170px-Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG/255px-Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG/340px-Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>Hope and his comic sidekick, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Colonna_(entertainer)" title="Jerry Colonna (entertainer)">Jerry Colonna</a>, sporting his trademark handlebar mustache in 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope had no faith in his skills as a dramatic actor, and his performances of that type were not as well received.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998184,_187_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998184,_187-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had been well known in radio until the late 1940s; however, as his ratings began to slip in the 1950s, he switched to television and became an early pioneer of that medium.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002160_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002160-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998173_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998173-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published several books, notably dictating to <a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">ghostwriters</a> about his wartime experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998153_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998153-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Hope made an effort to keep his material up to date, he never adapted his comic persona or his routines to any great degree. As Hollywood began to transition to the "<a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a>" era in the 1960s, he reacted negatively, such as when he hosted the <a href="/wiki/40th_Academy_Awards" title="40th Academy Awards">40th Academy Awards</a> in 1968 and voiced his contempt by mocking the show's delay because of the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> and condescendingly greeted attending younger actors on stage—such as <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>, who was 30 at the time—as children.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1970s, his popularity was beginning to wane with military personnel and with the movie-going public in general.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998255,_276,_314_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998255,_276,_314-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he continued doing USO tours into the 1980s<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002161_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002161-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued to appear on television into the 1990s. Former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a>, a close friend and frequent host to him at the White House, called Hope "America's most honored citizen and our favorite clown".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998312_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998312-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_playing_golf_in_the_Oval_Office.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bob_Hope_playing_golf_in_the_Oval_Office.png/170px-Bob_Hope_playing_golf_in_the_Oval_Office.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bob_Hope_playing_golf_in_the_Oval_Office.png/255px-Bob_Hope_playing_golf_in_the_Oval_Office.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bob_Hope_playing_golf_in_the_Oval_Office.png/340px-Bob_Hope_playing_golf_in_the_Oval_Office.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption>Hope, a golf fan, putting a golf ball into an ashtray held by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> in 1973</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope was well known as an avid golfer, playing in as many as 150 charity tournaments a year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens200257_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens200257-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Introduced to the game in the 1930s while performing in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, Canada,<sup id="cite_ref-Manitoba_Historic_Society_1988_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manitoba_Historic_Society_1988-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he eventually played to a four <a href="/wiki/Golf_handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="Golf handicap">handicap</a>. His love for the game—and the humor he could find in it—made him a sought-after <a href="/wiki/Foursome_(golf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foursome (golf)">foursome</a> member. He once remarked that President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> gave up golf for painting: "Fewer strokes, you know."<sup id="cite_ref-panews_May_1980_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panews_May_1980-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also was quoted as saying, "It's wonderful how you can start out with three strangers in the morning, play 18 holes, and by the time the day is over you have three solid enemies."<sup id="cite_ref-Golf_Hall_of_Fame_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golf_Hall_of_Fame-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A golf club became an integral <a href="/wiki/Theatrical_property" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatrical property">prop</a> for Hope during the standup segments of his television specials and USO shows. In 1978 he putted against the then-two-year-old <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a> in a television appearance with the actor <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">Jimmy Stewart</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mike_Douglas_Show" title="The Mike Douglas Show">The Mike Douglas Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_Sports_2012_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_Sports_2012-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope Classic">Bob Hope Classic</a>, founded in 1960, made history in 1995 when Hope teed up for the opening round in a foursome that included Presidents <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, the only time three U.S. presidents played in the same golf foursome.<sup id="cite_ref-bhcc_History_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhcc_History-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event, now known as the CareerBuilder Challenge, was one of the few <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a> tournaments that took place over five rounds, until the 2012 tournament when it was cut back to the conventional four.<sup id="cite_ref-Business_Wire_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business_Wire-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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style="width:94px;max-width:94px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BOB_HOPE_star_and_special_plaque_for_Live_performance_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_photo_by_Steveshelokhonov_20220408_145233.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BOB_HOPE_star_and_special_plaque_for_Live_performance_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_photo_by_Steveshelokhonov_20220408_145233.jpg/92px-BOB_HOPE_star_and_special_plaque_for_Live_performance_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_photo_by_Steveshelokhonov_20220408_145233.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BOB_HOPE_star_and_special_plaque_for_Live_performance_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_photo_by_Steveshelokhonov_20220408_145233.jpg/138px-BOB_HOPE_star_and_special_plaque_for_Live_performance_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_photo_by_Steveshelokhonov_20220408_145233.jpg 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height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/BOB_HOPE_star_for_Motion_pictures_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_photo_by_Steveshelokhonov_20220408_121304.jpg/135px-BOB_HOPE_star_for_Motion_pictures_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_photo_by_Steveshelokhonov_20220408_121304.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/BOB_HOPE_star_for_Motion_pictures_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_photo_by_Steveshelokhonov_20220408_121304.jpg/180px-BOB_HOPE_star_for_Motion_pictures_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_photo_by_Steveshelokhonov_20220408_121304.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2573" data-file-height="2615" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Bob Hope's four stars for <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">Radio broadcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">Live performance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Motion_pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion pictures">Motion pictures</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></div></div></div></div> <p>Hope had a heavy interest in sports beyond golf and his brief fling as a professional boxer in his youth. In 1946, he bought a small stake in the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> professional baseball team<sup id="cite_ref-Windsor_Star_1946_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsor_Star_1946-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and held it for most of the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-Rea_1982_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rea_1982-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He appeared on the June 3, 1963, cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> magazine wearing an Indians uniform,<sup id="cite_ref-Sports_Illustrated_cover_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sports_Illustrated_cover-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sang a special version of "Thanks for the Memory" after the Indians' last game at <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> on October 3, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawidziak_2003_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawidziak_2003-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also bought a share with Bing Crosby of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a> football team in 1947, but sold it in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Lodi_News_1962_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lodi_News_1962-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He frequently used his television specials to promote the annual AP <a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-America_Team" title="College Football All-America Team">College Football All-America Team</a>. The players would come onstage one by one and introduce themselves, then Hope, often dressed in a football uniform, would give a one-liner about the player or his school.<sup id="cite_ref-FWAA_2009_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWAA_2009-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_and_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bob_Hope_and_family.jpg/220px-Bob_Hope_and_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bob_Hope_and_family.jpg/330px-Bob_Hope_and_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bob_Hope_and_family.jpg/440px-Bob_Hope_and_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>The Hope family; Back, from left: Tony, Dolores, and Linda; Front, from left: Kelly, Bob, and Nora</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope was briefly married to vaudeville partner Grace Louise Troxell (1912–1992), a secretary from Chicago, Illinois, who was the daughter of Edward and Mary (McGinnes) Troxell. They were married on January 25, 1933, in Erie, Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199866_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199866-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They divorced in November 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheridan_2014_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheridan_2014-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The couple had shared headliner status with Joe Howard at the Palace Theatre in April 1931, performing "Keep Smiling" and the "Antics of 1931".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They worked together at the RKO Albee, performing the "Antics of 1933" along with Ann Gillens and Johnny Peters in June of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following month, singer <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Hope" title="Dolores Hope">Dolores Reade</a> joined Hope's vaudeville troupe and was performing with him at Loew's Metropolitan Theater. She was described as a "former <a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_girl" title="Ziegfeld girl">Ziegfeld beauty</a> and one of society's favorite nightclub entertainers, having appeared at many private social functions at New York, Palm Beach, and Southampton".<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> His marriage to Reade was fraught with ambiguities. As <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zoglin" title="Richard Zoglin">Richard Zoglin</a> wrote in his 2014 biography <i>Hope: Entertainer of the Century</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Bob and Dolores always claimed that they married in February 1934 in Erie, Pennsylvania. But at that time, he was secretly married to his vaudeville partner Louise Troxell, after three years together on and off. I found divorce papers for Bob and Louise dated November 1934, so either Bob Hope was a bigamist, or he lied about marrying Dolores in February that year. He had actually married Louise in January 1933 in Erie when they were traveling on the vaudeville circuit. When he claimed he had married Dolores in Erie he was miles away in New York, on Broadway. More intriguing, there is no record anywhere of his marriage to Dolores, if it happened. And there are no wedding photos, either. But he never forgot Louise and quietly sent her money in her later years.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheridan_2014_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheridan_2014-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Dolores had been one of Hope's co-stars on Broadway in <i>Roberta</i>. The couple adopted four children: Linda (in 1939), Anthony "Tony" (1940–2004),<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelly (1946), and Eleanora "Nora" (1946).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199886–87_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199886–87-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bob and Dolores were also the legal guardians of Tracey, the youngest daughter of famous New York City bar owner <a href="/wiki/Toots_Shor" title="Toots Shor">Bernard "Toots" Shor</a> and his wife, Marion "Baby" Shor.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, the couple lived in Manhattan. In 1937, they moved to 10346 Moorpark Street in the <a href="/wiki/Toluca_Lake,_Los_Angeles" title="Toluca Lake, Los Angeles">Toluca Lake</a> neighborhood of Los Angeles, where they would reside until their respective deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extramarital_affairs">Extramarital affairs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Extramarital affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bob_Hope_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg/220px-Bob_Hope_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bob_Hope_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg/330px-Bob_Hope_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bob_Hope_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg/440px-Bob_Hope_and_Dorothy_Lamour_in_Road_to_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Hope with <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Lamour" title="Dorothy Lamour">Dorothy Lamour</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Bali" title="Road to Bali">Road to Bali</a></i> (1952)</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope had a reputation as a womanizer and continued to see other women throughout his marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199882,_90_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199882,_90-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zoglin wrote, "Bob Hope had affairs with chorus girls, beauty queens, singers and showbiz wannabes through his 70s; he had a different girl on his arm every night. He was still having affairs into his 80s..." </p><p>As just one example among many, in 1949 while Hope was in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> on a publicity tour for his radio show, he met <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Payton" title="Barbara Payton">Barbara Payton</a>, a contract player at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a>, who at the time was on her own public relations jaunt. Shortly thereafter, Hope set up Payton in an apartment in Hollywood.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd200665_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd200665-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrangement soured as Hope was not able to satisfy Payton's definition of generosity and her need for attention.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd200666,_67_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd200666,_67-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hope paid her off to end the affair quietly. Payton later revealed the affair in an article printed in July 1956 in the tell-all magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Confidential_(magazine)" title="Confidential (magazine)">Confidential</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006311_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006311-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Hope was ... at times a mean-spirited individual with the ability to respond with a ruthless vengeance when sufficiently provoked."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His advisors counseled him to avoid further publicity by ignoring the <i>Confidential</i> exposé.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Barbara's ... revelations caused a minor ripple ... and then quickly sank without causing any appreciable damage to Bob Hope's legendary career."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Marx" title="Arthur Marx">Arthur Marx</a>'s 1993 Hope biography, <i>The Secret Life of Bob Hope</i>, Hope's subsequent long-term affair with actress <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Maxwell" title="Marilyn Maxwell">Marilyn Maxwell</a> was so open that the Hollywood community routinely referred to her as "Mrs. Bob Hope".<sup id="cite_ref-Arthur_Marx_1993_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arthur_Marx_1993-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Frankland" title="Rosemarie Frankland">Rosemarie Frankland</a> was a beauty queen (<a href="/wiki/Miss_World" title="Miss World">Miss World</a> 1961) who, according to Zoglin, took part in a 30-year affair with Hope. He said she was "the great love of his life".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Hope's infidelities are a part of the plot of the 2020 film <i><a href="/wiki/Misbehaviour_(film)" title="Misbehaviour (film)">Misbehaviour</a></i>, which follows the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's Liberation</a> protests at the <a href="/wiki/Miss_World_1970" title="Miss World 1970">Miss World 1970</a> competition that Hope hosted; <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kinnear" title="Greg Kinnear">Greg Kinnear</a> plays Hope.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vision_philanthropy">Vision philanthropy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Vision philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campaign_event_in_California_-_NARA_-_194741.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Campaign_event_in_California_-_NARA_-_194741.jpg/220px-Campaign_event_in_California_-_NARA_-_194741.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Campaign_event_in_California_-_NARA_-_194741.jpg/330px-Campaign_event_in_California_-_NARA_-_194741.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Campaign_event_in_California_-_NARA_-_194741.jpg/440px-Campaign_event_in_California_-_NARA_-_194741.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2928" data-file-height="1930" /></a><figcaption>From left to right: <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judy_Agnew" title="Judy Agnew">Judy Agnew</a>, Bob and <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Hope" title="Dolores Hope">Dolores Hope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Nixon" title="Pat Nixon">Pat Nixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> during a campaign stop for the <a href="/wiki/Nixon-Agnew_ticket" class="mw-redirect" title="Nixon-Agnew ticket">Nixon-Agnew ticket</a> in California, 1971</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope, who suffered from vision problems for much of his adult life, served as an active honorary chairman on the board of <a href="/wiki/Fight_for_Sight_(U.S.)" title="Fight for Sight (U.S.)">Fight for Sight</a>, a nonprofit organization in the United States which funds medical research in vision and ophthalmology. He hosted its <i>Lights On</i> telecast in 1960 and donated $100,000 to establish the Bob Hope Fight for Sight Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-Fight_for_Sight_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fight_for_Sight-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hope recruited numerous top celebrities for the annual "Lights On" fundraiser. As an example, he hosted boxing champion <a href="/wiki/Joe_Frazier" title="Joe Frazier">Joe Frazier</a>, actress <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_De_Carlo" title="Yvonne De Carlo">Yvonne De Carlo</a>, and singer-actor <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Franchi" title="Sergio Franchi">Sergio Franchi</a> as headliners for the April 25, 1971, show at Philharmonic Hall in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_1971_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_1971-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Last_years_and_death">Last years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Last years and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_talking_with_Bob_Hope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_talking_with_Bob_Hope.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_talking_with_Bob_Hope.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_talking_with_Bob_Hope.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_talking_with_Bob_Hope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_talking_with_Bob_Hope.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_talking_with_Bob_Hope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>Hope (left) with <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in 1981</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope continued an active entertainment career past his 90th birthday, concentrating on his television specials and USO tours. Although he had given up starring in feature films after <i>Cancel My Reservation</i>, he made several cameos in various films and co-starred with <a href="/wiki/Don_Ameche" title="Don Ameche">Don Ameche</a> in the 1986 <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">television film</a> <i>A Masterpiece of Murder</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_Movies_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_Movies-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A television special created for his 80th birthday in 1983 at the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy Center">Kennedy Center</a> in Washington, D.C., featured President Ronald Reagan, actress Lucille Ball, comedian-actor-writer <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a>, and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-TV.com_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV.com-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985 he was presented with the Life Achievement Award at the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy_Center_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy_Center-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1998 he was appointed an honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (KBE) by Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>. Upon accepting the appointment, Hope quipped, "I'm speechless. 70 years of ad lib material and I'm speechless."<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_News_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC_News-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1997 at age 94, he attended the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Stewart">Jimmy Stewart</a>, where many pointed out his frail appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of 95, Hope made an appearance at the 50th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a> with <a href="/wiki/Milton_Berle" title="Milton Berle">Milton Berle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a>. Contemporaries <a href="/wiki/Fay_Wray" title="Fay Wray">Fay Wray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Stuart" title="Gloria Stuart">Gloria Stuart</a> were also present.<sup id="cite_ref-Gallo_1998_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gallo_1998-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, he was present at the opening of the Bob Hope Gallery of American Entertainment at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. The Library of Congress has presented two major exhibitions about Hope's life: "Hope for America: Performers, Politics and Pop Culture" and "Bob Hope and American Variety".<sup id="cite_ref-myloc_hopeforamerica_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myloc_hopeforamerica-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loc_bobhope_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc_bobhope-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He last made an appearance at the Hope Classic in 2000, where he hugged Swedish golfer <a href="/wiki/Jesper_Parnevik" title="Jesper Parnevik">Jesper Parnevik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2001, Hope was hospitalized for <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_gets_plaque_on_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bob_Hope_gets_plaque_on_Hill.jpg/220px-Bob_Hope_gets_plaque_on_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bob_Hope_gets_plaque_on_Hill.jpg/330px-Bob_Hope_gets_plaque_on_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bob_Hope_gets_plaque_on_Hill.jpg/440px-Bob_Hope_gets_plaque_on_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4072" data-file-height="3222" /></a><figcaption>Hope and his wife Dolores on <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a> as he received an award in 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope celebrated his 100th birthday on May 29, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_May_2003_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_May_2003-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To mark this event, the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_and_Vine" title="Hollywood and Vine">Hollywood and Vine</a> in Los Angeles was named "Bob Hope Square" and his centennial was declared "Bob Hope Day" in 35 states. Even at 100, Hope maintained his self-deprecating sense of humor, quipping, "I'm so old, they've canceled my <a href="/wiki/Blood_type" title="Blood type">blood type</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-bbcdeath_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcdeath-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hope converted to <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> seven years before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-seeing-stars_St_Charles_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seeing-stars_St_Charles-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BobHopeUSO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/BobHopeUSO.jpg/170px-BobHopeUSO.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/BobHopeUSO.jpg/255px-BobHopeUSO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/BobHopeUSO.jpg/340px-BobHopeUSO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Hope at a <a href="/wiki/USO" class="mw-redirect" title="USO">USO</a> show</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1998, five years before his death, a prepared obituary written by <a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">the Associated Press</a> was inadvertently released, resulting in Hope's death being announced on the floor of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-c-span_June_1998_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-span_June_1998-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998313_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998313-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Hope remained in relatively good health until late in his old age, though he became somewhat frail in his last few years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002148_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002148-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2000 at age 97, he spent nearly a week in a California hospital being treated for <a href="/wiki/Gastrointestinal_bleeding" title="Gastrointestinal bleeding">gastrointestinal bleeding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_June_2000_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_June_2000-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2001 at age 98, he spent close to two weeks in a hospital recovering from <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_September_2001_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_September_2001-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Hope_Grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bob_Hope_Grave.JPG/170px-Bob_Hope_Grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bob_Hope_Grave.JPG/255px-Bob_Hope_Grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bob_Hope_Grave.JPG/340px-Bob_Hope_Grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Graves of Bob and Dolores Hope, on the grounds of the Mission San Fernando Rey de España</figcaption></figure> <p>On the morning of July 27, 2003, Hope died of pneumonia at his home in <a href="/wiki/Toluca_Lake,_Los_Angeles" title="Toluca Lake, Los Angeles">Toluca Lake, California</a>, two months after his 100th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcdeath_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcdeath-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His grandson Zach Hope told TV interviewer <a href="/wiki/Soledad_O%27Brien" title="Soledad O'Brien">Soledad O'Brien</a> that, when asked on his deathbed where he wanted to be buried, Hope is alleged to have told his wife, Dolores, "Surprise me."<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_July_29,_2003_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_July_29,_2003-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His remains were temporarily placed in a mausoleum vault at the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Mission_Cemetery" title="San Fernando Mission Cemetery">San Fernando Mission Cemetery</a> before the construction of the Bob Hope Memorial Garden at the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="San Fernando Mission">San Fernando Mission</a>, located next door to the cemetery, in Los Angeles. Hope was joined in 2011 by Dolores when she died four months after her 102nd birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doyle_2005_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doyle_2005-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, newspaper cartoonists worldwide paid tribute to his work for the USO, and some featured drawings of <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, who had died in 1977, welcoming Hope to Heaven.<sup id="cite_ref-fac-assoc.org_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fac-assoc.org-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estate">Estate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Estate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hope's <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">Modernist</a> 23,366-square-foot (2,171 m<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Hope_Residence" title="Hope Residence">home</a>, built to resemble a volcano, was designed in 1973 by <a href="/wiki/John_Lautner" title="John Lautner">John Lautner</a>. It is located above <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Springs">Palm Springs</a>, with panoramic views of the <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Mountains" title="San Jacinto Mountains">San Jacinto Mountains</a>. It was put on the market for the first time in February 2013 with an asking price of $50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_February_2013_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_February_2013-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hope also owned a home which had been custom built for him in 1939 on an 87,000-square-foot (8,083 m<sup>2</sup>) lot in Toluca Lake. That house was put on the market in late 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikailian2012_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikailian2012-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palm Springs house sold in November 2016 for $13 million to investor <a href="/wiki/Ron_Burkle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Burkle">Ron Burkle</a>, far below its 2013 asking price.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bob_Hope" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bob Hope">List of awards and nominations received by Bob Hope</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Reagan_presents_Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award_to_Bob_Hope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nancy_Reagan_presents_Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award_to_Bob_Hope.jpg/220px-Nancy_Reagan_presents_Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award_to_Bob_Hope.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nancy_Reagan_presents_Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award_to_Bob_Hope.jpg/330px-Nancy_Reagan_presents_Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award_to_Bob_Hope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nancy_Reagan_presents_Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award_to_Bob_Hope.jpg/440px-Nancy_Reagan_presents_Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award_to_Bob_Hope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="1820" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> prepares to present Hope (then aged 94) with the <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award" title="Ronald Reagan Freedom Award">Ronald Reagan Freedom Award</a>, July 1997</figcaption></figure> <p>Hope was awarded more than 2,000 honors and awards, including 54 honorary university doctorates. In 1963 President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> awarded him the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a> for service to his country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002152–153_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002152–153-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> bestowed the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> in 1969 for his service to the armed forces through the <a href="/wiki/USO" class="mw-redirect" title="USO">USO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-usa-patriotism.com_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa-patriotism.com-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982 he received the S. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen, an honor given annually by <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service" title="Jefferson Awards for Public Service">Jefferson Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Horchow_Award_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horchow_Award-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was presented with the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a> in 1995<sup id="cite_ref-National_Medal_of_Arts_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Medal_of_Arts-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received the <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award" title="Ronald Reagan Freedom Award">Ronald Reagan Freedom Award</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Union_1997_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Union_1997-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 10, 1980, he became the 64th—and only civilian—recipient of the United States Air Force <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sword_(United_States)" title="Order of the Sword (United States)">Order of the Sword</a> which recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to the enlisted corps.<sup id="cite_ref-Air_University_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Air_University-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several buildings and facilities were renamed for Hope, including the historic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Theater_(Stockton,_California)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox Theater (Stockton, California) (page does not exist)">Fox Theater</a> in downtown <a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mohawk_Group_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohawk_Group-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope Airport">Bob Hope Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily_News_2010_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily_News_2010-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a Bob Hope Gallery at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In memory of his mother, Avis Townes Hope, Bob and Dolores Hope gave the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception</a> in Washington, D.C., a chapel called the Chapel of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Hope" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Hope">Our Lady of Hope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MV_Bob_Hope" title="MV Bob Hope">USNS <i>Bob Hope</i> (T-AKR-300)</a> of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Military_Sealift_Command" title="Military Sealift Command">Military Sealift Command</a> was named for the performer in 1997. It is one of very few <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._military_vessels_named_after_living_Americans" title="List of U.S. military vessels named after living Americans">U.S. naval ships that were named after living people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_2011_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS_2011-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Air Force named a <a href="/wiki/C-17_Globemaster_III" class="mw-redirect" title="C-17 Globemaster III">C-17 Globemaster III</a> transport aircraft the <i>Spirit of Bob Hope</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Warplanes_Online_Community_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warplanes_Online_Community-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (L.H.D.) degree from <a href="/wiki/Whittier_College" title="Whittier College">Whittier College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, Hope was invited to <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Marching_Band#Script_Ohio_and_dotting_the_"i"" title="Ohio State University Marching Band">dot the "i"</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Marching_Band" title="Ohio State University Marching Band">Ohio State University Marching Band</a>'s "Script Ohio" formation, an honor only given to non-band members on 14 occasions from 1936 through 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> wrote and narrated a documentary honoring him, <i>My Favorite Comedian</i>, shown at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Hope's hometown of <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, the refurbished <a href="/wiki/Lorain-Carnegie_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorain-Carnegie Bridge">Lorain-Carnegie Bridge</a> was renamed the Hope Memorial Bridge in 1983, though differing claims have been made as to whether the bridge honors Hope himself, his entire family, or his stonemason father who helped in the bridge's construction. Also, East 14th Street near <a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Square" title="Playhouse Square">Playhouse Square</a> in Cleveland's theater district was renamed Memory Lane-Bob Hope Way in 2003 in honor of the entertainer's 100th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, Hope was honored with the "Lombardi Award of Excellence" from the Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation. The award was created to honor the football coach's legacy, and is awarded annually to an individual who exemplifies his spirit. He was also inducted into <a href="/wiki/Omicron_Delta_Kappa" title="Omicron Delta Kappa">Omicron Delta Kappa</a>, the National Leadership Honor Society, in 1992 at <a href="/wiki/Ferris_State_University" title="Ferris State University">Ferris State University</a>. On May 28, 2003, President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> established the <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Executive_Order_13306" class="extiw" title="s:Executive Order 13306">Bob Hope American Patriot Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academy_Awards">Academy Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academy Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although he was never nominated for a competitive Oscar, Hope was given five honorary awards by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-awardsdatabase_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awardsdatabase-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Academy_Awards" title="13th Academy Awards">13th Academy Awards</a> (1940): Special Award in recognition of his unselfish services to the motion picture industry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Academy_Awards" title="17th Academy Awards">17th Academy Awards</a> (1944): Special Award for his many services to the academy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Academy_Awards" title="25th Academy Awards">25th Academy Awards</a> (1952): Honorary Award for his contribution to the laughter of the world, his service to the motion picture industry, and his devotion to the American premise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Academy_Awards" title="32nd Academy Awards">32nd Academy Awards</a> (1959): <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Academy_Awards" title="38th Academy Awards">38th Academy Awards</a> (1965): Honorary Award: first Academy Gold Medal for unique and distinguished service to the industry and the academy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singles">Singles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Singles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 270px; clear: center; float:none;margin:auto"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> You may hear "<a href="/wiki/Thanks_For_The_Memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanks For The Memory">Thanks For The Memory</a>" performed by Bob Hope and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ross" title="Shirley Ross">Shirley Ross</a> in 1938 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/78_new-thanks-for-the-memory_bob-hope-and-shirley-ross-ralph-rainger-leo-robin-harry-s_gbia0151856b/NEW+THANKS+FOR+THE+MEMORY+-+Bob+Hope+and+Shirley+Ross.flac"><b>Here</b> on Archive.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Single </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">US Pop<br />Chart</a><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1936 </th> <td>"De-Lovely" (eponym of 2004 film biography of Cole Porter) </td> <td align="center">-- </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1938 </th> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memory" title="Thanks for the Memory">Thanks for the Memory</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Oscar for Best Original Song</a>) <i>(Bob Hope and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ross" title="Shirley Ross">Shirley Ross</a>)</i> </td> <td align="center">-- </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1939 </th> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Sleepy_People" title="Two Sleepy People">Two Sleepy People</a>" (B-side) <i>(Bob Hope and Shirley Ross)</i> </td> <td align="center">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1945 </th> <td>"<a href="/wiki/(We%27re_Off_on_the)_Road_to_Morocco" title="(We're Off on the) Road to Morocco">(We're Off on the) Road to Morocco</a>" <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> and Bob Hope)</i> </td> <td align="center">21 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1948 </th> <td>"Buttons and Bows" (Oscar for Best Original Song) </td> <td align="center">-- </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1950 </th> <td>"Blind Date" <i>(<a href="/wiki/Margaret_Whiting" title="Margaret Whiting">Margaret Whiting</a> and Bob Hope)</i> </td> <td align="center">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1951 </th> <td>"Silver Bells (Christmas song) </td> <td align="center">-- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_bibliography" title="Bob Hope bibliography">Bob Hope bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_television_specials" title="Bob Hope television specials">Bob Hope television specials</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">At the time of his birth, Eltham had been part of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_London" title="County of London">County of London</a> since 1900</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Library_of_Congress-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Library_of_Congress_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/R?cp105:FLD010:@1(hr109)">"Committee Reports: 105th Congress (1997–1998): House Report 105-109"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008034548/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/R?cp105:FLD010:@1(hr109)">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Committee+Reports%3A+105th+Congress+%281997%E2%80%931998%29%3A+House+Report+105-109&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcpquery%2FR%3Fcp105%3AFLD010%3A%401%28hr109%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BobBirthPlace-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BobBirthPlace_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/99571.stm">"Bob Hope birthplace for sale"</a>. <i>news.bbc.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+birthplace+for+sale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2F99571.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BobBirthPlace2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BobBirthPlace2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/nostalgia/10541810.Bob_Hope___from_Eltham_to_Hollywood/">"Bob Hope – from Eltham to Hollywood"</a>. <i>www.newsshopper.co.uk</i>. July 11, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511081207/http://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/nostalgia/10541810.Bob_Hope___from_Eltham_to_Hollywood/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newsshopper.co.uk&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+%E2%80%93+from+Eltham+to+Hollywood&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsshopper.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnostalgia%2F10541810.Bob_Hope___from_Eltham_to_Hollywood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BobBirthPlace3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BobBirthPlace3_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/bob-hope">"Plaque: Bob Hope"</a>. <i>www.londonremembers.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511081506/http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/bob-hope">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.londonremembers.com&rft.atitle=Plaque%3A+Bob+Hope&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londonremembers.com%2Fmemorials%2Fbob-hope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://barryideasbank.crowdicity.com/post/7891">"Barry Ideas Bank"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crowdicity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crowdicity (page does not exist)">Crowdicity</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620040341/https://barryideasbank.crowdicity.com/post/7891">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barry+Ideas+Bank&rft.pub=Crowdicity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbarryideasbank.crowdicity.com%2Fpost%2F7891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200888-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200888_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2008">Moreno 2008</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens20024-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens20024_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudens2002">Grudens 2002</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loc.gov_Early_Life-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loc.gov_Early_Life_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/bobhope/early.html">"Bob Hope and the American Variety: Early Life"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Hope+and+the+American+Variety%3A+Early+Life&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=2000-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fexhibits%2Fbobhope%2Fearly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ohiohistorycentral-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ohiohistorycentral_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2113">"Boys' Industrial School"</a>. Ohio Historical Society. July 1, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628204203/http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2113">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boys%27+Industrial+School&rft.pub=Ohio+Historical+Society&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohiohistorycentral.org%2Fentry.php%3Frec%3D2113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxing-Scoop.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boxing-Scoop.com_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxing-scoop.com/show_boxer.php?boxer_ID=11277">"Bob Hope"</a>. Boxing-scoop.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723115331/http://www.boxing-scoop.com/show_boxer.php?boxer_ID=11277">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Hope&rft.pub=Boxing-scoop.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxing-scoop.com%2Fshow_boxer.php%3Fboxer_ID%3D11277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1981" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Charles (1981). <i>Bob Hope: The Road from Eltham</i>. Thames Methuen. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780423000405" title="Special:BookSources/9780423000405"><bdi>9780423000405</bdi></a>. <q>he had been naturalized along with his parents and brothers on 20 December 1920</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bob+Hope%3A+The+Road+from+Eltham&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Thames+Methuen&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780423000405&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1980" class="citation magazine cs1">White, Timothy (March 20, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/the-road-not-taken-19800320">"Bob Hope Reflects on the Road Not Taken"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180107061604/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/the-road-not-taken-19800320">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+Reflects+on+the+Road+Not+Taken&rft.date=1980-03-20&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-road-not-taken-19800320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199819–23-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199819–23_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, pp. 19–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaith2003402–403-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaith2003402–403_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaith2003">Faith 2003</a>, pp. 402–403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199844-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199844_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens200215–16-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens200215–16_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudens2002">Grudens 2002</a>, pp. 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/bobhope/uso.html">"Bob Hope and American Variety: On the Road: USO Shows"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. May 10, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104211102/http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/bobhope/uso.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Hope+and+American+Variety%3A+On+the+Road%3A+USO+Shows&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=2000-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fexhibits%2Fbobhope%2Fuso.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199857–58-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199857–58_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, pp. 57–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZoglin,_Richard2017" class="citation web cs1">Zoglin, Richard (November 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/bob-hope-biography/9725/">"This Is Bob Hope... Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180514064753/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/bob-hope-biography/9725/">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Is+Bob+Hope...+Biography&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=2017-11-30&rft.au=Zoglin%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famericanmasters%2Fbob-hope-biography%2F9725%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998229-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998229_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, p. 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728163444/https://www.biography.com/news/bob-hope-king-of-the-oscars-21156325">"Bob Hope: King of the Oscars"</a>. <i>Biography</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope%3A+King+of+the+Oscars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fbob-hope-king-of-the-oscars-21156325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998318–320-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998318–320_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, pp. 318–320.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002181–182_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudens2002">Grudens 2002</a>, pp. 181–182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaltin197225-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaltin197225_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaltin1972">Maltin 1972</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998105,_107-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998105,_107_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, pp. 105, 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998110,_113-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998110,_113_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, pp. 110, 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr1998-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELahr1998_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLahr1998">Lahr 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002133-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002133_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudens2002">Grudens 2002</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998112-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998112_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998128-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998128_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002174–180-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002174–180_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudens2002">Grudens 2002</a>, pp. 174–180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998127-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998127_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998127,_137-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998127,_137_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, pp. 127, 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998265-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998265_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, p. 265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998287-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998287_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, p. 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens200241-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens200241_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudens2002">Grudens 2002</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998285–286-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998285–286_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, pp. 285–286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002154-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002154_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudens2002">Grudens 2002</a>, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaffrey200556-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCaffrey200556_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCaffrey2005">McCaffrey 2005</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning1998" class="citation book cs1">Dunning, John (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HqhoAgAAQBAJ"><i>On the Air: the Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HqhoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105">105</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977078-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977078-6"><bdi>978-0-19-977078-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Air%3A+the+Encyclopedia+of+Old-Time+Radio&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-977078-6&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHqhoAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrait2016" class="citation book cs1">Strait, Raymond (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_ffiDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT74">"Chapter 11. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/homegrown/index.ssf?/homegrown/more/hope/allroads.html">the original</a> on June 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 28, 1962. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lodi+News-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Reeves+Buys+Rams+For+%244.8+Million&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1962-12-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FWAA_2009-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FWAA_2009_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportswriters.net/fwaa/news/2009/allamerica091212.html">"FWAA Names 2009 All-American Team"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Football_Writers_Association_of_America" title="Football Writers Association of America">Football Writers Association of America</a>. December 12, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100120050312/http://www.sportswriters.net/fwaa/news/2009/allamerica091212.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=FWAA+Names+2009+All-American+Team&rft.date=2009-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportswriters.net%2Ffwaa%2Fnews%2F2009%2Fallamerica091212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199866-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199866_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheridan_2014-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sheridan_2014_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheridan_2014_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheridan2014" class="citation news cs1">Sheridan, Peter (August 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.express.co.uk/news/showbiz/499930/Bob-Hope-the-bigamist">"Bob Hope the Bigamist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140816091857/http://www.express.co.uk/news/showbiz/499930/Bob-Hope-the-bigamist">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+the+Bigamist&rft.date=2014-08-16&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fshowbiz%2F499930%2FBob-Hope-the-bigamist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Scranton Republican, Scranton, Pennsylvania, Monday, April 27, 1931, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Brooklyn, New York, Wednesday, June 28, 1933, p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eagle Brooklyn, New York, Saturday, July 14, 1933, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolley" class="citation news cs1">Holley, Joe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2004/07/04/bob-hopes-son-lobbyist-anthony-hope-63-dies/e1e4202b-be7d-4415-9d08-9211c14ff4f2/">"Bob Hope's Son, Lobbyist Anthony Hope, 63, Dies"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope%27s+Son%2C+Lobbyist+Anthony+Hope%2C+63%2C+Dies&rft.aulast=Holley&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F2004%2F07%2F04%2Fbob-hopes-son-lobbyist-anthony-hope-63-dies%2Fe1e4202b-be7d-4415-9d08-9211c14ff4f2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199886–87-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199886–87_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, pp. 86–87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrell" class="citation web cs1">Krell, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/bob-hope/">"Bob Hope"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dolores+Hope%2C+Singer+and+Bob+Hope%27s+Widow%2C+Dies+at+102&rft.date=2011-09-20&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F09%2F20%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fdolores-hope-bob-hopes-widow-dies-at-102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk199882,_90-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk199882,_90_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, pp. 82, 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd200665-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd200665_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Dowd2006">O'Dowd 2006</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd200666,_67-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd200666,_67_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Dowd2006">O'Dowd 2006</a>, pp. 66, 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006311-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006311_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Dowd2006">O'Dowd 2006</a>, p. 311.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Dowd2006313_113-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Dowd2006">O'Dowd 2006</a>, p. 313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arthur_Marx_1993-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arthur_Marx_1993_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarx1993" class="citation book cs1">Marx, Arthur (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretlifeofbobh00marx"><i>The Secret Life of Bob Hope: An Unauthorized Biography</i></a>. Fort Lee, New Jersey: Barricade Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-942637-74-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-942637-74-8"><bdi>978-0-942637-74-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Life+of+Bob+Hope%3A+An+Unauthorized+Biography&rft.place=Fort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Barricade+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-942637-74-8&rft.aulast=Marx&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretlifeofbobh00marx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbey2020" class="citation news cs1">Gilbey, Ryan (March 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/mar/06/greg-kinnear-on-misbehaviour-and-metoo-where-were-human-resources-in-the-1990s">"Greg Kinnear on Misbehaviour and #MeToo: 'Where were human resources in the 1990s?'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200308214602/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/mar/06/greg-kinnear-on-misbehaviour-and-metoo-where-were-human-resources-in-the-1990s">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History%3A+Fight+for+Sight+Leaders%3A+Lights+On+Fundraiser%2C+Celebrity+Supporters&rft.pub=Fight+for+Sight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fightforsight.org%2FAbout-Us%2FHistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_1971-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_1971_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1971" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Earl (April 14, 1971). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Masterpiece+of+Murder+%281896%29&rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F414251%2FMasterpiece-Of-Murder-A%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TV.com-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TV.com_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tv.com/shows/the-bob-hope-show/happy-birthday-bob-1234104/">"The Bob Hope Show: Happy Birthday, Bob!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130325075543/http://www.tv.com/shows/the-bob-hope-show/happy-birthday-bob-1234104/">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bob+Hope+Show%3A+Happy+Birthday%2C+Bob%21&rft.pub=CBS+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv.com%2Fshows%2Fthe-bob-hope-show%2Fhappy-birthday-bob-1234104%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kennedy_Center-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_Center_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209052332/http://www.kennedy-center.org/programs/specialevents/honors/history.cfm">"History of Past Honorees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=The+50th+Annual+Primetime+Emmy+Awards&rft.date=1998-09-12&rft.aulast=Gallo&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.variety.com%2Freview%2FVE1117477843%3Frefcatid%3D32%26printerfriendly%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-myloc_hopeforamerica-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-myloc_hopeforamerica_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729223241/http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/hopeforamerica/Pages/default.aspx?sc_id=wikip">"Hope for America: Performers, Politics and Pop Culture"</a>. Library of Congress. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/hopeforamerica/Pages/default.aspx?sc_id=wikip">the original</a> on July 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hope+for+America%3A+Performers%2C+Politics+and+Pop+Culture&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmyloc.gov%2FExhibitions%2Fhopeforamerica%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fsc_id%3Dwikip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loc_bobhope-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loc_bobhope_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/bobhope/?sc_id=wikip">"Bob Hope and American Variety"</a>. Library of Congress. May 10, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103053929/http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/bobhope/?sc_id=wikip">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Hope+and+American+Variety&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=2000-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fexhibits%2Fbobhope%2F%3Fsc_id%3Dwikip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpander2003" class="citation news cs1">Spander, Art (May 28, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/2404924/Hope-left-golf-laughing-all-the-way-to-the-bank.html">"Hope left golf laughing all the way to the bank"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118103857/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/2404924/Hope-left-golf-laughing-all-the-way-to-the-bank.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2020</span> – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hope+left+golf+laughing+all+the+way+to+the+bank&rft.date=2003-05-28&rft.aulast=Spander&rft.aufirst=Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgolf%2F2404924%2FHope-left-golf-laughing-all-the-way-to-the-bank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2001/08/bob-hope-hospitalized-for-pneumonia/">"Bob Hope Hospitalized for Pneumonia"</a>. <i>Wired</i> – via www.wired.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+Hospitalized+for+Pneumonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2001%2F08%2Fbob-hope-hospitalized-for-pneumonia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USA_Today_May_2003-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_May_2003_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/2003-05-30-bob-hope_x.htm">"Bob Hope's 100th birthday greeted with good wishes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. May 30, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318095050/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/2003-05-30-bob-hope_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope%27s+100th+birthday+greeted+with+good+wishes&rft.date=2003-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Flife%2F2003-05-30-bob-hope_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcdeath-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcdeath_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcdeath_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3103751.stm">"Comedian Bob Hope dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. July 28, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023204648/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3103751.stm">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+and+His+Ladies+of+Hope&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=Mary+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmaryclairekendall%2F2012%2F09%2F19%2Fbob-hope-and-his-ladies-of-hope%2F%231536da7de6e0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-span_June_1998-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c-span_June_1998_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/HouseSession1679"><i>House Session</i></a>. C-SPAN. June 5, 1998. Event occurs at 6:01:45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018101054/http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/HouseSession1679">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+Session&rft.pub=C-SPAN&rft.date=1998-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-spanvideo.org%2Fprogram%2FHouseSession1679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998313-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1998313_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk1998">Quirk 1998</a>, p. 313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002148-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrudens2002148_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrudens2002">Grudens 2002</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_June_2000-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_June_2000_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121001045357/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Movies/06/07/bob.hope.03/">"Bob Hope released from hospital"</a>. CNN. June 7, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Movies/06/07/bob.hope.03/">the original</a> on October 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Hope+released+from+hospital&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2000-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2000%2FSHOWBIZ%2FMovies%2F06%2F07%2Fbob.hope.03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_September_2001-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_September_2001_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/sep/04/news1">"Bob Hope stays in hospital"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. September 4, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140509221820/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/sep/04/news1">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+stays+in+hospital&rft.date=2001-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2001%2Fsep%2F04%2Fnews1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_July_29,_2003-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_July_29,_2003_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2003" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Soledad (July 29, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/29/zachary.hope.cnna/">"Hope grandson: Laughter until the end"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107035517/http://www.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/29/zachary.hope.cnna/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hope+grandson%3A+Laughter+until+the+end&rft.date=2003-07-29&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Soledad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2003%2FSHOWBIZ%2FTV%2F07%2F29%2Fzachary.hope.cnna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/bob-hope-buried-after-private-funeral/article_ceec5199-0eb0-500c-8d8a-f0cff71aa5b7.html">"Bob Hope buried after private funeral"</a>. <i>Sioux City Journal</i>. July 30, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917071417/https://siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/bob-hope-buried-after-private-funeral/article_ceec5199-0eb0-500c-8d8a-f0cff71aa5b7.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved July 14, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Claire Campbell, "Bob Hope and His Ladies of Hope: His Mother, Wife and Our Lady of Hope Made All the Difference in His Life", October 19, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ncregister.com/daily-news/bob-hope-and-his-ladies-of-hope">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617142248/http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/bob-hope-and-his-ladies-of-hope">Archived</a> June 17, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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October 26, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827165329/http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/102606aak.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicklaus+to+dot+the+I+on+Saturday&rft.date=2006-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohiostatebuckeyes.com%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fspec-rel%2F102606aak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlemesrudTaxel1979" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Lee_Klemesrud" title="Judy Lee Klemesrud">Klemesrud, Judy</a>; Taxel, Barney (May 8, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/05/08/archives/bob-hope-honored-at-film-society-gala-2-theories-on-oversight.html">"Bob Hope Honored at Film Society Gala"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. C7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+Honored+at+Film+Society+Gala&rft.pages=C7&rft.date=1979-05-08&rft.aulast=Klemesrud&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.au=Taxel%2C+Barney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F05%2F08%2Farchives%2Fbob-hope-honored-at-film-society-gala-2-theories-on-oversight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland19.com/story/1299197/ohio-remembers-bob-hopes-roots-on-his-100th-birthday">"Ohio remembers Bob Hope's roots on his 100th birthday"</a>. May 29, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822132308/http://www.cleveland19.com/story/1299197/ohio-remembers-bob-hopes-roots-on-his-100th-birthday">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ohio+remembers+Bob+Hope%27s+roots+on+his+100th+birthday&rft.date=2003-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland19.com%2Fstory%2F1299197%2Fohio-remembers-bob-hopes-roots-on-his-100th-birthday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Press_Secretary2003" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Press_Secretary" title="White House Office of the Press Secretary">Office of the Press Secretary</a> (June 3, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2003/06/03/03-14116/establishing-the-bob-hope-american-patriot-award">"Establishing the Bob Hope American Patriot Award"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a></i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Government_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Government of the United States">Federal Government of the United States</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170502031004/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2003/06/03/03-14116/establishing-the-bob-hope-american-patriot-award">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Register&rft.atitle=Establishing+the+Bob+Hope+American+Patriot+Award&rft.date=2003-06-03&rft.au=Office+of+the+Press+Secretary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fdocuments%2F2003%2F06%2F03%2F03-14116%2Festablishing-the-bob-hope-american-patriot-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-awardsdatabase-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-awardsdatabase_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194626/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp">"Academy Awards Database"</a>. Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp;jsessionid=B4A6C4523F7A7C6E53E371BB9689AF4D?curTime=1345206779367">the original</a> on October 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academy+Awards+Database&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Pictures+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawardsdatabase.oscars.org%2Fampas_awards%2FDisplayMain.jsp%3Bjsessionid%3DB4A6C4523F7A7C6E53E371BB9689AF4D%3FcurTime%3D1345206779367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn1986" class="citation book cs1">Whitburn, Joel (1986). <i>Pop Memories: 1890–1954</i>. Record Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Memories%3A+1890%E2%80%931954&rft.pub=Record+Research&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaith2003" class="citation book cs1">Faith, William Robert (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bobhopelifeincom00fait"><i>Bob Hope: A Life in Comedy</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81207-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81207-1"><bdi>978-0-306-81207-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bob+Hope%3A+A+Life+in+Comedy&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-306-81207-1&rft.aulast=Faith&rft.aufirst=William+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbobhopelifeincom00fait&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrich1986" class="citation book cs1">Friedrich, Otto (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cityofnetsportra00frie"><i>City of Nets: A Portrait of Hollywood in 1940s</i></a>. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20949-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20949-7"><bdi>978-0-520-20949-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+Nets%3A+A+Portrait+of+Hollywood+in+1940s&rft.place=Berkeley%3B+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20949-7&rft.aulast=Friedrich&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcityofnetsportra00frie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrudens2002" class="citation book cs1">Grudens, Richard (2002). <i>The Spirit of Bob Hope: One Hundred Years, One Million Laughs</i>. Sioux Falls, SD: Pine Hill Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57579-227-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57579-227-9"><bdi>978-1-57579-227-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spirit+of+Bob+Hope%3A+One+Hundred+Years%2C+One+Million+Laughs&rft.place=Sioux+Falls%2C+SD&rft.pub=Pine+Hill+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-57579-227-9&rft.aulast=Grudens&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLahr1998" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Lahr" title="John Lahr">Lahr, John</a> (December 21, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/archive/1998/12/21/1998_12_21_062_TNY_LIBRY_000017087">"Profiles: The CEO of Comedy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. pp. 62–79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Profiles%3A+The+CEO+of+Comedy&rft.pages=62-79&rft.date=1998-12-21&rft.aulast=Lahr&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farchive%2F1998%2F12%2F21%2F1998_12_21_062_TNY_LIBRY_000017087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltin1972" class="citation book cs1">Maltin, Leonard (1972). <i>The Great Movie Shorts</i>. New York: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-50455-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-50455-0"><bdi>978-0-517-50455-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Movie+Shorts&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-517-50455-0&rft.aulast=Maltin&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCaffrey2005" class="citation book cs1">McCaffrey, Donald W. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roadtocomedyfilm00mcca_0"><i>The Road to Comedy: The films of Bob Hope</i></a>. Westport, CT: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98257-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98257-7"><bdi>978-0-275-98257-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+to+Comedy%3A+The+films+of+Bob+Hope&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-275-98257-7&rft.aulast=McCaffrey&rft.aufirst=Donald+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froadtocomedyfilm00mcca_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikailian2012" class="citation web cs1">Mikailian, Arin (December 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://northhollywood.patch.com/groups/business-news/p/bob-hope-s-toluca-lake-home-hitting-the-market">"Bob Hope's Toluca Lake Home Hitting the Market"</a>. <i>North Hollywood-Toluca Lake Patch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Hollywood-Toluca+Lake+Patch&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope%27s+Toluca+Lake+Home+Hitting+the+Market&rft.date=2012-12-05&rft.aulast=Mikailian&rft.aufirst=Arin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorthhollywood.patch.com%2Fgroups%2Fbusiness-news%2Fp%2Fbob-hope-s-toluca-lake-home-hitting-the-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreno2008" class="citation book cs1">Moreno, Barry (2008). <i>Ellis Island's Famous Immigrants</i>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5533-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5533-1"><bdi>978-0-7385-5533-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ellis+Island%27s+Famous+Immigrants&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-5533-1&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNachman1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Nachman_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Nachman (journalist)">Nachman, Gerald</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/raisedonradioinq00nach"><i>Raised on Radio</i></a>. New York: Pantheon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-40287-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-40287-6"><bdi>978-0-375-40287-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Raised+on+Radio&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-375-40287-6&rft.aulast=Nachman&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fraisedonradioinq00nach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Dowd2006" class="citation book cs1">O'Dowd, John (2006). <i>Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye: The Barbara Payton Story</i>. Albany, GA: Bear Manor Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59393-063-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59393-063-9"><bdi>978-1-59393-063-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kiss+Tomorrow+Goodbye%3A+The+Barbara+Payton+Story&rft.place=Albany%2C+GA&rft.pub=Bear+Manor+Media&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59393-063-9&rft.aulast=O%27Dowd&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuirk1998" class="citation book cs1">Quirk, Lawrence J. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bobhoperoadwell00quir"><i>Bob Hope: The Road Well-Traveled</i></a>. New York: Applause. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-353-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-353-2"><bdi>978-1-55783-353-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bob+Hope%3A+The+Road+Well-Traveled&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Applause&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-55783-353-2&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbobhoperoadwell00quir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinbeck1958" class="citation book cs1">Steinbeck, John (1958). <i>Once There Was A War</i>. New York: Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/394412">394412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Once+There+Was+A+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F394412&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope1990" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hope, Bob</a> (1990). <i>Don't Shoot, It's Only Me</i>. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-399-13518-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-399-13518-9"><bdi>0-399-13518-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Don%27t+Shoot%2C+It%27s+Only+Me&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-399-13518-9&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hope, Bob (1985). Confessions of a Hooker: My Lifelong Love Affair with Golf. New York: Doubleday. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0385174428" title="Special:BookSources/978-0385174428">978-0385174428</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Perret, Gene and Bolton, Martha (1998) <i>Talk About Hope</i>, California, Jester Press, ISBN 978-1-8886-8802-3</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2009" class="citation book cs1">Mills, Robert L. (2009). <i>The Laugh Makers: A Behind the Scenes Tribute to Bob Hope's Incredible Gag Writers</i>. Albany, GA: Bear Manor Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59393-323-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59393-323-4"><bdi>978-1-59393-323-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Laugh+Makers%3A+A+Behind+the+Scenes+Tribute+to+Bob+Hope%27s+Incredible+Gag+Writers&rft.place=Albany%2C+GA&rft.pub=Bear+Manor+Media&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-59393-323-4&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilde2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Wilde" title="Larry Wilde">Wilde, Larry</a> (2000). <i>The Great Comedians Talk About Comedy</i>. Executive Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-937539-51-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-937539-51-4"><bdi>978-0-937539-51-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Comedians+Talk+About+Comedy&rft.pub=Executive+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-937539-51-4&rft.aulast=Wilde&rft.aufirst=Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1999" class="citation book cs1">Young, Jordan R. (1999). <i>The Laugh Crafters: Comedy Writing in Radio and TV's Golden Age</i>. Beverly Hills, CA: Past Times Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-940410-37-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-940410-37-4"><bdi>978-0-940410-37-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Laugh+Crafters%3A+Comedy+Writing+in+Radio+and+TV%27s+Golden+Age&rft.place=Beverly+Hills%2C+CA&rft.pub=Past+Times+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-940410-37-4&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Jordan+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZoglin2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Zoglin" title="Richard Zoglin">Zoglin, Richard</a> (2014). <i>Hope: Entertainer of the Century</i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-4858-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-4858-7"><bdi>978-1-4391-4858-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hope%3A+Entertainer+of+the+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4391-4858-7&rft.aulast=Zoglin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Hope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Bolton, Martha (2021), Hope, Linda (2021) <i>Dear Bob... Bob Hope's Wartime Correspondence with the G.I.s of WW2,</i> Mississippi, University Press of Mississippi, ISBN 978-1-4968-3265-8</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-width:1px; border-color:#E0E0E0; width:20em; background-color:#FFF; margin:0.2em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:1.2em; background-color:#E0E0E0; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Archives at</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Music Division, Library of Congress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu012018">Music from the Bob Hope collection, 1932–1997</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Archival_material" title="Help:Archival material">How to use archival material</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bob_Hope" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/person/bob-hope-vault-0000089507">Bob Hope</a> at <a href="/wiki/Playbill#Other_media" title="Playbill"><i>Playbill</i> Vault</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001362/">Bob Hope</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.tv/rhofsection.php?page=216">Bob Hope</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radio Hall of Fame">National Radio Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/goldMedal.html">Congressional Gold Medal Recipients</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/105/plaws/publ67/PLAW-105publ67.pdf">Law making Bob Hope an honorary veteran</a></li></ul> <div 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.navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Bob_Hope" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bob_Hope" title="Template:Bob Hope"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bob_Hope" title="Template talk:Bob Hope"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bob_Hope" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bob Hope"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bob_Hope" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_filmography" title="Bob Hope filmography">Filmography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_short_subjects" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope short subjects">Short subjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_television_specials" title="Bob Hope television specials">Television specials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_bibliography" title="Bob Hope bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_boxing_record" title="Bob Hope boxing record">Boxing record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bob_Hope" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bob Hope">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memory" title="Thanks for the Memory">Thanks for the Memory</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Sleepy_People" title="Two Sleepy People">Two Sleepy People</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(We%27re_Off_on_the)_Road_to_Morocco" title="(We're Off on the) Road to Morocco">The Road to Morocco</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buttons_and_Bows" title="Buttons and Bows">Buttons and Bows</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_Presents_the_Chrysler_Theatre" title="Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre">Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Bob_Hope" title="The Adventures of Bob Hope">The Adventures of Bob Hope</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Burbank_Airport" title="Hollywood Burbank Airport">Bob Hope Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Classic" title="Desert Classic">The American Express</a> (f/k/a Bob Hope Classic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_British_Classic" title="Bob Hope British Classic">Bob Hope British Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Hope" title="Dolores Hope">Dolores Hope</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hope" title="Jack Hope">Jack Hope</a> (brother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Bob_Hope" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Bob_Hope" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bob_Hope" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bob Hope">Awards for Bob Hope</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template talk:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Governors_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Template:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Template talk:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Governors_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Governors Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Paley" title="William S. Paley">William S. Paley</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Rule" title="Elton Rule">Elton Rule</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards, Inc.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Weaver" title="Pat Weaver">Sylvester L. "Pat" Weaver</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Cooke" title="Alistair Cooke">Alistair Cooke</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Tinker" title="Grant Tinker">Grant Tinker</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna">William Hanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldenson" title="Leonard Goldenson">Leonard Goldenson</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece Theatre</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1992)</li> <li>No Award (1993)</li> <li>No Award (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA</a>'s Erase the Hate Campaign / Turner's Native American Initiative (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s March Against Drugs Campaign / <a href="/wiki/Comic_Relief_USA" title="Comic Relief USA">Comic Relief USA</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jac_Venza" title="Jac Venza">Jac Venza</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic Channel</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Books_(TV_program)" title="Great Books (TV program)">Great Books</a></i> Literacy Project (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>'s "Fight for Your Rights: Take a Stand Against Violence" / <i><a href="/wiki/Save_Our_History" title="Save Our History">Save Our History</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>'s The Biography Project for Schools / <i>The Teen Files</i> / <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1 Save the Music Foundation</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/America:_A_Tribute_to_Heroes" title="America: A Tribute to Heroes">America: A Tribute to Heroes</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime Network</a>'s "Stop the Violence Against Women" initiative (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom Inc.</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVu</a> Campaign for <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idol_Gives_Back" title="Idol Gives Back">Idol Gives Back</a></i> / <i>The Addiction Project</i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(1986_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (1986 TV series)">Planet Earth</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Nevins" title="Sheila Nevins">Sheila Nevins</a> and her HBO documentary unit (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brokaw" title="Norman Brokaw">Norman Brokaw</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ad_Council" title="Ad Council">Ad Council</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walsh_(television_host)" title="John Walsh (television host)">John Walsh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project" title="It Gets Better Project">It Gets Better Project</a> (co-founders <a href="/wiki/Dan_Savage" title="Dan Savage">Dan Savage</a> and Terry Miller) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Dougherty" title="Marion Dougherty">Marion Dougherty</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A+E Networks</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVS" title="ITVS">ITVS</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> (2018)</li> <li>No Award (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> and The Perry Foundation (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis_Institute_on_Gender_in_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media">Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Berlanti" title="Greg Berlanti">Greg Berlanti</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute_Honorees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Template:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Template talk:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute_Honorees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Society of Lincoln Center"> Film Society of Lincoln Center Gala Tribute Honorees</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1986) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2005) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2010) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2011) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Reiner" title="Rob Reiner">Rob Reiner</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hasty_Pudding_Men_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hasty_Pudding_Men_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Hasty Pudding Man of the Year">Hasty Pudding Men of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Falk" title="Peter Falk">Peter Falk</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blake_(actor)" title="Robert Blake (actor)">Robert Blake</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Segel" title="Jason Segel">Jason Segel</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gordon-Levitt" title="Joseph Gordon-Levitt">Joseph Gordon-Levitt</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rudd" title="Paul Rudd">Paul Rudd</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milo_Ventimiglia" title="Milo Ventimiglia">Milo Ventimiglia</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Ben Platt</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bateman" title="Jason Bateman">Jason Bateman</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Keoghan" title="Barry Keoghan">Barry Keoghan</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template talk:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1956–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1957)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Lesser" title="Sol Lesser">Sol Lesser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Seaton" title="George Seaton">George Seaton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Broidy" title="Steve Broidy">Steve Broidy</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_L._DePatie" title="Edmond L. DePatie">Edmond L. DePatie</a> (1965)</li> <li>George Bagnall (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)" title="George Jessel (actor)">George Jessel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Wasserman" title="Lew Wasserman">Lew Wasserman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Krim" title="Arthur B. Krim">Arthur B. Krim</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_C._Stein" title="Jules C. Stein">Jules C. Stein</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Jaffe" title="Leo Jaffe">Leo Jaffe</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benjamin" title="Robert Benjamin">Robert Benjamin</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._J._Frankovich" title="M. J. Frankovich">M. J. Frankovich</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Buddy%22_Rogers" title="Charles "Buddy" Rogers">Charles "Buddy" Rogers</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Koch" title="Howard W. Koch">Howard W. Koch</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Mayer_(executive)" title="Roger Mayer (executive)">Roger Mayer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2011–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture & Television Fund</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Satter" title="Michelle Satter">Michelle Satter</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin" title="Rudolf Serkin">Rudolf Serkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Dunne" title="Irene Dunne">Irene Dunne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Nikolais" title="Alwin Nikolais">Alwin Nikolais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schneider" title="Alexander Schneider">Alexander Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Danilova" title="Alexandra Danilova">Alexandra Danilova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Football_Foundation_Distinguished_American_Award_recipients" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Football_Foundation_Distinguished_American_Award" title="Template:National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Football_Foundation_Distinguished_American_Award" title="Template talk:National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Football_Foundation_Distinguished_American_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Football_Foundation_Distinguished_American_Award_recipients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_Foundation_Distinguished_American_Award" title="National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award">National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award</a> recipients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Carpenter" title="Bill Carpenter">Carpenter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_MacLeish" title="Archibald MacLeish">MacLeish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">Lombardi</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Boyden" title="Frank Boyden">Boyden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_H._Holland" title="Jerome H. Holland">Holland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hope</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh">Hesburgh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Fleet" title="James Van Fleet">Van Fleet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: Joyce</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Galbreath" title="John W. Galbreath">Galbreath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Russell" title="Fred Russell">Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Werblin" title="Sonny Werblin">Werblin</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: Silver Anniversary (all honored) – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(defensive_end)" title="Willie Davis (defensive end)">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Kramer" title="Ron Kramer">Ron Kramer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Swink" title="Jim Swink">Swink</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Hess" title="Leon Hess">Hess</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">Stewart</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/David_M._Nelson" title="David M. Nelson">Nelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/William_J._Flynn_(athletic_director)" title="William J. Flynn (athletic director)">Flynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/John_Toner_(American_football)" title="John Toner (American football)">Toner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Ike_Sewell" title="Ike Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Joe_M._Rodgers" title="Joe M. Rodgers">Rodgers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Moose_Krause" title="Moose Krause">Krause</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Rozelle</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paterno" title="Joe Paterno">Paterno</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Mara" title="Wellington Mara">Mara</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Kazmaier" title="Dick Kazmaier">Kazmaier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bolden" title="Charles Bolden">Bolden</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Osborne" title="Tom Osborne">Osborne</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Monan" title="J. Donald Monan">Monan</a>, S.J</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Kramer" title="Roy Kramer">Roy Kramer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: Decio</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: Frank</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/George_Young_(American_football_executive)" title="George Young (American football executive)">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Khayat" title="Robert Khayat">Khayat</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Casciola" title="Robert Casciola">Casciola</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Page" title="Alan Page">Page</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Tillman" title="Pat Tillman">Tillman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Bleier" title="Rocky Bleier">Bleier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/T._Boone_Pickens" title="T. Boone Pickens">Pickens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Payne" title="Billy Payne">Payne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brokaw" title="Tom Brokaw">Brokaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Archie_Roberts_(American_football)" title="Archie Roberts (American football)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/George_Bodenheimer" title="George Bodenheimer">Bodenheimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_T._Odierno" title="Raymond T. Odierno">Odierno</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/William_D._Byrne_Jr." title="William D. Byrne Jr.">Byrne</a>, Tew & White</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/William_H._McRaven" title="William H. McRaven">McRaven</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">Riley "B.B." King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_Kreeger" title="David Lloyd Kreeger">David Lloyd Kreeger</a></li> <li>Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">Southeastern Bell Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Brown_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carter Brown III">John Carter Brown III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Honi%22_Coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles "Honi" Coles">Charles "Honi" Coles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosby_(conductor)" title="John Crosby (conductor)">John Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Diebenkorn" title="Richard Diebenkorn">Richard Diebenkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Philip_Hanes" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Philip Hanes">R. Philip Hanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle" title="Kitty Carlisle">Kitty Carlisle Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Primus" title="Pearl Primus">Pearl Primus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Houser" title="Allan Houser">Allan Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Pearl" title="Minnie Pearl">Minnie Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Saudek" title="Robert Saudek">Robert Saudek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Taylor" title="Billy Taylor">Billy Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Scott_Brown" title="Denise Scott Brown">Denise Scott Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Acheson_Wallace" title="Lila Acheson Wallace">Lila Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg" title="Leonore Annenberg">Leonore Annenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cabell "Cab" Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Lomax_Hawes" title="Bess Lomax Hawes">Bess Lomax Hawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley Kunitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrill" title="Robert Merrill">Robert Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Richards" title="Lloyd Richards">Lloyd Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_DeLay" title="Dorothy DeLay">Dorothy DeLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erick_Hawkins" title="Erick Hawkins">Erick Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Thiebaud" title="Wayne Thiebaud">Wayne Thiebaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilbur" title="Richard Wilbur">Richard Wilbur</a></li> <li>Young Audiences</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gerald_Cantor" title="B. Gerald Cantor">B. Gerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iris_Cantor" title="Iris Cantor">Iris Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Diamond_(composer)" title="David Diamond (composer)">David Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ingo_Freed" title="James Ingo Freed">James Ingo Freed</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li>Urban Gateways</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Caldwell" title="Sarah Caldwell">Sarah Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Callahan_(photographer)" title="Harry Callahan (photographer)">Harry Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fichandler" title="Zelda Fichandler">Zelda Fichandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalo_Guerrero" title="Lalo Guerrero">Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Lewitzky" title="Bella Lewitzky">Bella Lewitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Vera List">Vera List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_Choir_of_Harlem" title="Boys Choir of Harlem">Boys Choir of Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Carter" title="Betty Carter">Betty Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Gund" title="Agnes Gund">Agnes Gund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Daniel Urban Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Antoine "Fats" Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin' Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Handman" title="Barbara Handman">Barbara Handman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Martin" title="Agnes Martin">Agnes Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Peters" title="Roberta Peters">Roberta Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company" title="Steppenwolf Theatre Company">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Diamond" title="Irene Diamond">Irene Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_LeNoire" title="Rosetta LeNoire">Rosetta LeNoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Lichtenstein" title="Harvey Lichtenstein">Harvey Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Mendoza" title="Lydia Mendoza">Lydia Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Segal_(artist)" title="George Segal (artist)">George Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Gargan" title="William Gargan">William Gargan</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iggie_Wolfington" title="Iggie Wolfington">Iggie Wolfington</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Montalban">Ricardo Montalban</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="Template:TCA Career Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:TCA Career Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TCA Career Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="TCA Career Achievement Award">TCA Career Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Tinker" title="Grant Tinker">Grant Tinker</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hill_Street_Blues" title="Hill Street Blues">Hill Street Blues</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brinkley" title="David Brinkley">David Brinkley</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Tartikoff" title="Brandon Tartikoff">Brandon Tartikoff</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt" title="Charles Kuralt">Charles Kuralt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roone_Arledge" title="Roone Arledge">Roone Arledge</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a> (2001)</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a></s> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hewitt" title="Don Hewitt">Don Hewitt</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Walters" title="Barbara Walters">Barbara Walters</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burrows" title="James Burrows">James Burrows</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Milch" title="David Milch">David Milch</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Trebek" title="Alex Trebek">Alex Trebek</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Smart" title="Jean Smart">Jean Smart</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Danson" title="Ted Danson">Ted Danson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Braugher" title="Andre Braugher">Andre Braugher</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1987" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1987_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1987 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1987_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1987 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1987_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1987 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1987" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Television Hall of Fame">Television Hall of Fame</a> Class of 1987</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldenson" title="Leonard Goldenson">Leonard Goldenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Kovacs" title="Ernie Kovacs">Ernie Kovacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sevareid" title="Eric Sevareid">Eric Sevareid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94081#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94081#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94081#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118639706">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hope, Bob, 1903-2003"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50028460">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895312v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895312v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00468538">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35205483">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0016164&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1168048">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070156921">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90625222">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020N3106">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbdg0qj1g8vp2s">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/337153">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279087705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518859206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13918601">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/48901e22-cc02-4fa0-8c7f-1fe2930dd45e">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/204665">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/bob-hope">Emmy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/864394">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118639706.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118639706">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/073693138">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581102">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k75743">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6v69r4z">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&oldid=1259226625">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hope&oldid=1259226625</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bob_Hope" title="Category:Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1903_births" title="Category:1903 births">1903 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_deaths" title="Category:2003 deaths">2003 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_comedians" title="Category:20th-century American comedians">20th-century American comedians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_actors" title="Category:20th-century American male 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