CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"lang="en"> <head> <!-- NATGEO | 095b856f2295 | 3975 | df1f7836fdd50cf32f3ea6892ec7e39ad52352ae | www.nationalgeographic.com | Mon, 07 Apr 2025 10:07:08 GMT --> <meta charSet="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <script src="https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js" async></script> <link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/fusion-978bb62e.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/8202-e4f72c35.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/natgeo-b996a997.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/3460-2b75f11c.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/5427-a90d029d.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/4162-313cf2d3.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/9381-fb5623f1.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/2757-eee13f2c.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/5755-9e889260.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/2751-c9618b3e.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/6227-0f6a2987.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/5513-2f72675d.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/1089-f1af12c4.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/home-0cf4a591.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="mask-icon" href="https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/mask-icon.svg" color="#FFCC00"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon.ico"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon-32x32.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="32x32" href="https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon-32x32.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon-180x180.png"/> <script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/runtime-627ac8ee.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/8202-5b7a7b14.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/9479-e4570a09.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/7708-37c5b074.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/2919-5601fd2a.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/3460-86d010d9.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/1308-79ce6604.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/3021-2f0be111.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/8330-6af310aa.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/5427-0bf927ab.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/4162-192c0a75.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/9381-56e8d894.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/4343-b87c7e66.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/1089-880252ca.js" defer></script> <link rel="prefetch" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/_manifest.js" as="script" /><link rel="prefetch" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/natgeo-486ea7f3.js" as="script" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/home-9dceabf3.js" as="script" /> <title data-react-helmet="true">National Geographic</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" name="title" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="medium" content="website"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="guid" content="drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:1abd25be-5703-4569-8273-6a5053a028f3"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nationalgeographic.com"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:width" content="1900"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:height" content="997"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="website"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="referrer" content="origin"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:audiences" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:concepts" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:events" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:firstSubject" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:genres" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:locations" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:organizations" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:otherSubjects" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:people" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:series" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:source" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:site" content="@NatGeo"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:description" content="Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:url" content="https://www.nationalgeographic.com"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@NatGeo"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="418671597"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.natgeomobile.ngmagazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/natgeo"/> <script data-react-helmet="true" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/340714530193d9627afecb7a2bab115079ee90db012cba398ac76b3339880fdc"></script> <script data-nr-type="legacy" data-nr-pct="100">(() => {function gc(n){n=document.cookie.match("(^|;) ?"+n+"=([^;]*)(;|$)");return n?n[2]:null}function sc(n){document.cookie=n}function smpl(n){n/=100;return!!n&&Math.random()<=n}var _nr=!1,_nrCookie=gc("_nr");null!==_nrCookie?"1"===_nrCookie&&(_nr=!0):smpl(100)?(_nr=!0,sc("_nr=1; path=/")):(_nr=!1,sc("_nr=0; path=/"));_nr && (() => {;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};;NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","sa":1,"licenseKey":"5985ced6ff","applicationID":"703643455"};__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(31),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(32),a=t(31);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*).([^.]+)/,l=/^(w+)(.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(31),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(28),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(31),s=t(32),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[/s](d+.d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(33);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(30),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(t)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(31),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!T++){var t=O.info=NREUM.info,e=m.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+O.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=m.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=l+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===m.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+O.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(31),f=t("ee"),u=t(29),d=t(21),p=t(23),l=d.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",h=window,m=h.document,v="addEventListener",w="attachEvent",g=h.XMLHttpRequest,y=g&&g.prototype,x=!1;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:h.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:h.Request,EV:h.Event,PR:h.Promise,MO:h.MutationObserver};var b=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1216.min.js"},R=g&&y&&y[v]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),O=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:b,features:{},xhrWrappable:R,userAgent:u,disabled:x};if(!x){t(20),t(27),m[v]?(m[v]("DOMContentLoaded",i,p(!1)),h[v]("load",r,p(!1))):(m[w]("onreadystatechange",o),h[w]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var T=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(32),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]);;NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","sa":1,"licenseKey":"8d01ff17d1","applicationID":"415461361"}})();})();</script> <link href="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com" rel="preconnect" /> </head> <body> <div id="natgeo"><div id="fitt-analytics"><div></div><div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="GlobalNav"><div class="StickyBar"><div class="StickyBar--sticky"><nav class="NavBar"><div class="NavBar__Left__Container"><div class="NavBar__Logo__Container"><div data-track-event_name="natgeo logo" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" title="National Geographic" href="/"><picture><source srcSet="https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png?w=109&amp;h=32, https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png?w=218&amp;h=64 2x"/><img alt="National Geographic Logo - Home" class="Image Logo NavBar__Logo Logo__lg" data-mptype="image" src="https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png?w=109&amp;h=32"/></picture></a></div></div></div><button aria-label="Skip to content" class="Button--unstyled SkipNav" tabindex="0">Skip to content</button><div class="NavBar__Spacer"></div><ul class="NavBar__List" role="presentation"><li class="NavBar__List--item"></li><li class="NavBar__List--item "><div data-track-event_name="global nav interaction" data-track-nav_item="search" data-track-nav_type="default" data-track-nav_layer="top nav" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink NavBar__List--search" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search" href="/search"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="NavBar__list--searchIcon icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__search"></use></svg></a></div></li><li class="NavBar__List--item NavBar__List--renew"><div data-track-event_name="global nav interaction" data-track-nav_item="newsletters" data-track-nav_type="default" data-track-nav_layer="top nav" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink NavBar__List--link" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/signup">Newsletters</a></div></li><li class="NavBar__List--item"><div data-track-event_name="global nav interaction" data-track-nav_item="subscribe" data-track-nav_type="default" data-track-nav_layer="top nav" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink Button Button--anchorLink Button--default FillButton FillButton--link FillButton--secondary FillButton--large" tabindex="0" href="/subscribe" title="Subscribe"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Subscribe</span></span></a></div></li><li class="NavBar__List--item"><div class="MenuModal NavBar__Menu--item"><button aria-label="Menu" aria-expanded="false" class="Button Button--default Button--icon MenuModal__MenuButton NavBar__Menu--item" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__double-chevron__down"></use></svg>Menu</button></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="stickyFrame stickyFrame--bottom"></div><div class="bp-mobileMDPlus bp-mobileLGPlus bp-tabletPlus bp-desktopPlus bp-desktopLGPlus" data-fitt-page-type="home"><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="PageLayout page-container cf PageLayout--desktopLg PageLayout--home fitt-fade-in"><div class="PageLayout__Main" role="main" tabindex="-1"><div><div id="555fbb63-4e05-44aa-9c85-2be6c242ba51" class="StackModule"><div tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="ad-wrapper"><div data-box-type="fitt-adbox-pixel"><div class="Ad pixel pixel ad-slot" data-slot-type="pixel" data-collapse-before-load="true" data-slot-kvps="pos=pixel"></div></div></div></div></div><div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--dark TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-low"></div></div></div><div class="GridListContainer"><div id="d23b1cd1-6c2c-4464-96e7-14921955e7c2" class="StackModule"><div class="GeneralHeading GeneralHeading--dark"><h2 class="GeneralHeading__Header GeneralHeading__Header--caps">Latest Stories</h2><div class="GeneralHeading__Dek"><span><a href="https://magazines.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/latest-stories">Subscribe</a> for full access to read stories from National Geographic.</span></div><div class="GeneralHeading__Line"></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos HomepagePromos--dark HomepagePromos--noPreheading"><div class="Header Header--dark Header--left Header__IndentedLine"><div><h2 class="RichText Header__Headline Header__Headline--upperCase Header__Headline--x-small">Today's Picks</h2></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__row"><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-0-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-0-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/mars-rock-sample-return-life-mystery"><span class="sr-only">Are we alone in the universe? These Mars rocks may tell us</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-0-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-0-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Are we alone in the universe? These Mars rocks may tell us</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-1-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-1-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/lifestyle/article/best-binoculars-spotting-scopes"><span class="sr-only">Level up your birding with binoculars and spotting scopes</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-1-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/lifestyle"><span>Lifestyle</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-1-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Level up your birding with binoculars and spotting scopes</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-2-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-2-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/american-visa-free-travel"><span class="sr-only">What to know about tourist visas, and where you can go without one</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-2-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-2-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>What to know about tourist visas, and where you can go without one</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-3-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-3-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/myanmar-earthquake-religious-cultural-sites"><span class="sr-only">Centuries of history reduced to rubble after Myanmar earthquake</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-3-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-3-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Centuries of history reduced to rubble after Myanmar earthquake</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-4-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-4-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/tornado-extreme-weather-climate-change"><span class="sr-only">Are tornadoes getting worse? Here&#x27;s what we know</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-4-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-4-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Are tornadoes getting worse? Here&#x27;s what we know</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-5-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-5-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/carpathian-alps-swiss-alps-alternative"><span class="sr-only">Why hikers should ditch the Alps for this mountain range</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-5-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>Here Not There</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-5-e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Why hikers should ditch the Alps for this mountain range</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__see-all"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoContent__cta" tabindex="0" aria-label="See More, Today&#x27;s Picks" href="/pages/topic/latest-stories">See More</a></div></div><div class="CardContainer CardContainer--themedark"><div class="CardContainer__Card CardContainer__Card--hero CardContainer__Card--undefined"><article class="PromoTile__Type--hero PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--hero PromoTile--mobile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Pablo “Popi” Garcia Borboroglu champions penguin conservation, Read" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/pablo-popi-garcia-borboroglu-explorer-story" id="8bd20697-9149-4ba5-b6e9-de2ec7828693" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">Pablo “Popi” Garcia Borboroglu champions penguin conservation</span></a><footer class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Footer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"><span>Impact</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title PromoTile__Title--hero"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Pablo “Popi” Garcia Borboroglu champions penguin conservation</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">Pablo “Popi” Garcia Borboroglu champions penguin conservation</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--hero"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt Button--dark" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--hero icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div><div class="CardContainer__Card CardContainer__Card--undefined"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile--mobile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="The poison fruit from ‘The White Lotus’ is real, Read" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/white-lotus-poison-fruit-cerbera-odollam" id="ee6a6993-bd66-4358-8f58-ae191d71dd89" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">The poison fruit from ‘The White Lotus’ is real</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>The poison fruit from ‘The White Lotus’ is real</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">The poison fruit from ‘The White Lotus’ is real</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt Button--dark" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div><div class="CardContainer__Card CardContainer__Card--undefined"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile--mobile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="How Hello Kitty helped post-WWII Japan conquer the world, Read" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/hello-kitty-kawaii-imperial-japan" id="1a46c1d8-c2a5-4d96-9740-38fe9086c94e" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">How Hello Kitty helped post-WWII Japan conquer the world</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="PromoTile__LockIcon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__premium-lock-yellow"></use></svg><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>How Hello Kitty helped post-WWII Japan conquer the world</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">How Hello Kitty helped post-WWII Japan conquer the world</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt Button--dark" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--grey"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div id="5a053225-ec62-448f-8474-a84021fb0285" class="StackModule"><div tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="ad-wrapper"><div data-box-type="fitt-adbox-interstitialAd"><div class="Ad interstitialAd interstitialAd ad-slot Ad--hasLabel" data-slot-type="interstitialAd" data-collapse-before-load="true" data-slot-kvps="pos=interstitialAd" data-label="advertisement"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark FrameBackgroundFull--gradient FrameBackgroundFull--video"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div><div class="AmbientVideoWrapper"><div class="NatGeoVideoPlayer FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage aspect-ratio-common VideoPlayer"><iframe allowfullscreen="" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" title="Video Player" class="absolute-fill" src="about:blank"></iframe><div class="VideoPlayer--placeholder absolute-fill"><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--dark TintOverlay--gradient TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-low"></div></div></div><button aria-label="Pause" class="Button Button--sm Button--icon-noLabel Button--dark AmbientVideoWrapper__Toggle AmbientVideoWrapper__Toggle--top_left" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__ambient__pause"></use></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer GeneralContainer__TV"><div class="ResponsiveWrapper" data-wrapping="TV Promo"><div class="TVPromo TVPromo--immersive"><div class="TVPromo__Content"><p class="TVPromo__Title">OceanXplorers</p><div class="TVPromo__SectionLabel"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"></ul></div><div class="RichText TVPromo__Description">In this series from James Cameron, go aboard the OceanXplorer—the most advanced research vessel ever built—to investigate the farthest frontiers of the world’s oceans. Armed with advanced technology, a handpicked team of intrepid explorers and scientists embark on a global odyssey to solve some of the ocean’s greatest mysteries through the lives of its animals and their ecosystems.</div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark TVPromo__Content__Link" tabindex="0" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/series/oceanxplorers/6MyiXlOyGkuy">Stream Now</a></div></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark CarouselModule__TV"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-91649602-837c-4af4-987a-d5ac62a5f5d6"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible" tabindex="0" aria-label="Discover More on Disney+, See Shows" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-91649602-837c-4af4-987a-d5ac62a5f5d6" class="Carousel__Heading">Discover More on Disney+</h3><span class="Carousel__SeeAll">See Shows</span></a><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom featuredContentTile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="David Blaine: Do Not Attempt" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/browse/entity-b46f7892-7811-4d5c-8ab4-64947d994007"><span class="sr-only">David Blaine: Do Not Attempt</span></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom featuredContentTile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="A Real Bug&#x27;s Life" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/series/a-real-bugs-life/4U6OnTyIVOtC" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="sr-only">A Real Bug&#x27;s Life</span></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom featuredContentTile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Oklahoma City Bombing: One Day in America" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/browse/entity-22876978-78d7-45af-a4e1-26e16505350a"><span class="sr-only">Oklahoma City Bombing: One Day in America</span></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom featuredContentTile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="No Taste Like Home" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/browse/entity-57008870-12f3-4626-94f0-a8bb9c17b8c8"><span class="sr-only">No Taste Like Home</span></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom featuredContentTile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Tsunami" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/caafb96b-b9bf-4995-b8b5-b5e7ab7043fd"><span class="sr-only">Tsunami</span></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom featuredContentTile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="SOTO" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/series/secrets-of-the-octopus/35g7M6ZQocXU" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="sr-only">SOTO</span></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="6" aria-selected="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom featuredContentTile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Animals Up Close with Bertie Gregory" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/series/animals-up-close-with-bertie-gregory/68dHgeRaJoXX?cid=DTCI-Synergy-NatGeoPartners-Site-Acquisition-DisneyPlus-US-NatGeo-NatGeo-EN-Banner-NATGEO_AUC_NatGeoHomepage-NA"><span class="sr-only">Animals Up Close with Bertie Gregory</span></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="7" aria-selected="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom featuredContentTile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="OceanXplorers" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/series/oceanxplorers/6MyiXlOyGkuy"><span class="sr-only">OceanXplorers</span></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div></div></div><div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--dark TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-low"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div id="f916edaa-a5ec-4236-b9ac-e8d2447ebf3f" class="StackModule"><div class="GeneralHeading GeneralHeading--dark"><h2 class="GeneralHeading__Header GeneralHeading__Header--caps">Nat Geo TV</h2><div class="GeneralHeading__Line"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--dark TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-low"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div class="TileStackCarousel TileStackCarousel--dark"><div class="TileStackCarousel__Container"><div class="TileStackCarousel__Wrapper"><button data-tocard="13" class="Swiper__Button Swiper__Button--prev" data-track-event_name="arrowClick"><span class="sr-only">previous</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="TileStackCarousel__Arrow__Icon icon__caret__left icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__caret__left"></use></svg></button><div class="SwiperContainer SwiperContainer--3d"><div class="SwiperWrapper" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-10;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s"><div data-tocard="0" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-14;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/b80ea1ec-14ef-4a26-8bb2-fd695e2b8eda" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/b80ea1ec-14ef-4a26-8bb2-fd695e2b8eda" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="1" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-13;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/d15b530f-32bb-4519-914c-51282c301ca3" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/d15b530f-32bb-4519-914c-51282c301ca3" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="2" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-12;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/e7c3fdf3-a2bb-4da4-95d8-fb4e6d4823f0" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/e7c3fdf3-a2bb-4da4-95d8-fb4e6d4823f0" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="3" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-11;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/caafb96b-b9bf-4995-b8b5-b5e7ab7043fd" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/caafb96b-b9bf-4995-b8b5-b5e7ab7043fd" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="4" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-10;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/5ce2730c-4a0b-42c9-862c-a0a870c06411" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/5ce2730c-4a0b-42c9-862c-a0a870c06411" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="5" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-9;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/ddc9fce2-d3d9-4604-a210-d0930f11aeff" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/ddc9fce2-d3d9-4604-a210-d0930f11aeff" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="6" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-8;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/51c8f5e7-c435-4796-9718-4712f208df44" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/51c8f5e7-c435-4796-9718-4712f208df44" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="7" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-7;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/2a5b4d39-7a0f-4a1b-a970-90ca570072dc" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/2a5b4d39-7a0f-4a1b-a970-90ca570072dc" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="8" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-6;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/1b552473-787a-446f-8b77-3d91aa60b115" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/1b552473-787a-446f-8b77-3d91aa60b115" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="9" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-5;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/4ac52d4a-cd82-442d-abdc-8085957a0865" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/4ac52d4a-cd82-442d-abdc-8085957a0865" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="10" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-4;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/39f1c36c-f84d-475a-b1f6-e611df851f7a" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/39f1c36c-f84d-475a-b1f6-e611df851f7a" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="11" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-3;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/52782a67-245b-4d6a-8446-c10247f78de8" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/52782a67-245b-4d6a-8446-c10247f78de8" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="12" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--prev--prev" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-2;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/6b363dd7-fac5-4ec8-a530-cbc97b1a3322" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/6b363dd7-fac5-4ec8-a530-cbc97b1a3322" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="13" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--prev" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-1;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/b80ea1ec-14ef-4a26-8bb2-fd695e2b8eda" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/b80ea1ec-14ef-4a26-8bb2-fd695e2b8eda" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="14" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--active" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:0;transition:transform 300ms linear 0s"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/d15b530f-32bb-4519-914c-51282c301ca3" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/d15b530f-32bb-4519-914c-51282c301ca3" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="15" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--next" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-1;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/e7c3fdf3-a2bb-4da4-95d8-fb4e6d4823f0" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/e7c3fdf3-a2bb-4da4-95d8-fb4e6d4823f0" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="16" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--next--next" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-2;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/caafb96b-b9bf-4995-b8b5-b5e7ab7043fd" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/caafb96b-b9bf-4995-b8b5-b5e7ab7043fd" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="17" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-3;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/5ce2730c-4a0b-42c9-862c-a0a870c06411" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/5ce2730c-4a0b-42c9-862c-a0a870c06411" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="18" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-4;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/ddc9fce2-d3d9-4604-a210-d0930f11aeff" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/ddc9fce2-d3d9-4604-a210-d0930f11aeff" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="19" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-5;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/51c8f5e7-c435-4796-9718-4712f208df44" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/51c8f5e7-c435-4796-9718-4712f208df44" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="20" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-6;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/2a5b4d39-7a0f-4a1b-a970-90ca570072dc" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/2a5b4d39-7a0f-4a1b-a970-90ca570072dc" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="21" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-7;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/1b552473-787a-446f-8b77-3d91aa60b115" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/1b552473-787a-446f-8b77-3d91aa60b115" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="22" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-8;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/4ac52d4a-cd82-442d-abdc-8085957a0865" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/4ac52d4a-cd82-442d-abdc-8085957a0865" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="23" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-9;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/39f1c36c-f84d-475a-b1f6-e611df851f7a" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/39f1c36c-f84d-475a-b1f6-e611df851f7a" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="24" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-10;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/52782a67-245b-4d6a-8446-c10247f78de8" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/52782a67-245b-4d6a-8446-c10247f78de8" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="25" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-11;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/6b363dd7-fac5-4ec8-a530-cbc97b1a3322" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/6b363dd7-fac5-4ec8-a530-cbc97b1a3322" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="26" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-12;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/b80ea1ec-14ef-4a26-8bb2-fd695e2b8eda" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/b80ea1ec-14ef-4a26-8bb2-fd695e2b8eda" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="27" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-13;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/d15b530f-32bb-4519-914c-51282c301ca3" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/d15b530f-32bb-4519-914c-51282c301ca3" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="28" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-14;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/e7c3fdf3-a2bb-4da4-95d8-fb4e6d4823f0" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/e7c3fdf3-a2bb-4da4-95d8-fb4e6d4823f0" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="29" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-15;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/caafb96b-b9bf-4995-b8b5-b5e7ab7043fd" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/caafb96b-b9bf-4995-b8b5-b5e7ab7043fd" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="30" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-16;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/5ce2730c-4a0b-42c9-862c-a0a870c06411" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/5ce2730c-4a0b-42c9-862c-a0a870c06411" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="31" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-17;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/ddc9fce2-d3d9-4604-a210-d0930f11aeff" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/ddc9fce2-d3d9-4604-a210-d0930f11aeff" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="32" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-18;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/51c8f5e7-c435-4796-9718-4712f208df44" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/51c8f5e7-c435-4796-9718-4712f208df44" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="33" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-19;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/2a5b4d39-7a0f-4a1b-a970-90ca570072dc" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/2a5b4d39-7a0f-4a1b-a970-90ca570072dc" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="34" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-20;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/1b552473-787a-446f-8b77-3d91aa60b115" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/1b552473-787a-446f-8b77-3d91aa60b115" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="35" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-21;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/4ac52d4a-cd82-442d-abdc-8085957a0865" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/4ac52d4a-cd82-442d-abdc-8085957a0865" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="36" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-22;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/39f1c36c-f84d-475a-b1f6-e611df851f7a" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/39f1c36c-f84d-475a-b1f6-e611df851f7a" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="37" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-23;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/52782a67-245b-4d6a-8446-c10247f78de8" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/52782a67-245b-4d6a-8446-c10247f78de8" title="Watch Now "><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now </span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="38" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-24;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--noTint"><div class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/6b363dd7-fac5-4ec8-a530-cbc97b1a3322" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title"> </h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/6b363dd7-fac5-4ec8-a530-cbc97b1a3322" title="Watch Now"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Watch Now</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><button data-tocard="15" class="Swiper__Button Swiper__Button--next" data-track-event_name="arrowClick"><span class="sr-only">next</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="TileStackCarousel__Arrow__Icon icon__caret__right icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button></div><div class="Swiper__DotContainer" style="width:90px"><div class="swipper__DotWrapper" style="transform:translateX(-216px)"><span data-tocard="0" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="1" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="2" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="3" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="4" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="5" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="6" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="7" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="8" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="9" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="10" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="11" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="12" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--prev--prev"> </span><span data-tocard="13" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--prev"> </span><span data-tocard="14" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--active"> </span><span data-tocard="15" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--next"> </span><span data-tocard="16" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--next--next"> </span><span data-tocard="17" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="18" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="19" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="20" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="21" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="22" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="23" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="24" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="25" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="26" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="27" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="28" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="29" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="30" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="31" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="32" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="33" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="34" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="35" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="36" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="37" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="38" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark FrameBackgroundFull--gradient"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--dark TintOverlay--gradient TintOverlay--tint TintOverlay--tint-high"></div></div></div><div class="GridListContainer"><div id="df7c4aa3-f58d-4bde-857c-474bb4a89ddb" class="StackModule"><div class="GeneralHeading GeneralHeading--dark"><h2 class="GeneralHeading__Header GeneralHeading__Header--caps">Travel</h2><div class="GeneralHeading__Line"></div></div></div><div class="CardContainer CardContainer--themedark"><div class="CardContainer__Card CardContainer__Card--hero CardContainer__Card--undefined"><article class="PromoTile__Type--hero PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--hero PromoTile--mobile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Experience Legendary Places, View Trips" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/trip-search/signature-land-river-cruise/" id="7df3c9d6-01a5-4ad8-b101-68165f4c98f0" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">Experience Legendary Places</span></a><footer class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Footer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Title PromoTile__Title--hero"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Experience Legendary Places</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">Experience Legendary Places</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--hero"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt Button--dark" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--hero icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__article"></use></svg>View Trips</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div><div class="CardContainer__Card CardContainer__Card--undefined"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile--mobile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Discover the Wonders of the Ocean, View Expedition Cruises" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/trip-types/ocean/" id="49534a3a-cec9-4667-9c14-e3243d02d526" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">Discover the Wonders of the Ocean</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Discover the Wonders of the Ocean</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">Discover the Wonders of the Ocean</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt Button--dark" tabindex="-1">View Expedition Cruises</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div><div class="CardContainer__Card CardContainer__Card--undefined"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile--mobile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="See Europe from a New Perspective, View River Cruises" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/trip-types/river/" id="1e953cd3-31a3-4268-a9fb-368547e6c079" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">See Europe from a New Perspective</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>See Europe from a New Perspective</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">See Europe from a New Perspective</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt Button--dark" tabindex="-1">View River Cruises</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos HomepagePromos--dark HomepagePromos--noPreheading"><div class="Header Header--dark Header--left Header__IndentedLine"><div><h2 class="RichText Header__Headline Header__Headline--upperCase Header__Headline--x-small">Latest Stories</h2></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__row"><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-0-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-0-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/what-is-noctourism-rise-of-after-dark-activities"><span class="sr-only">What is noctourism—and why is it on the rise?</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-0-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-0-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>What is noctourism—and why is it on the rise?</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-1-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-1-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/paid-content-unmissable-adventures-hocking-hills-ohio"><span class="sr-only">7 outdoor adventures in Ohio’s Hocking Hills</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-1-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--sponsor"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Paid Content</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-1-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>7 outdoor adventures in Ohio’s Hocking Hills</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-2-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-2-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/paid-content-cultural-guide-to-sofia-bulgaria"><span class="sr-only">A guide to Sofia, Bulgaria’s ever-evolving cultural capital</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-2-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--sponsor"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Paid Content</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-2-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>A guide to Sofia, Bulgaria’s ever-evolving cultural capital</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-3-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-3-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/why-you-should-visit-thessaloniki-greeces-city-of-gastronomy"><span class="sr-only">Why you should visit Greece&#x27;s &#x27;city of gastronomy&#x27;</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-3-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-3-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Why you should visit Greece&#x27;s &#x27;city of gastronomy&#x27;</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-4-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-4-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/paid-content-plan-trip-st-johns-newfoundland-labrador-canada"><span class="sr-only">How to spend 4 days in St John&#x27;s, Canada</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-4-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--sponsor"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Paid Content</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-4-ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>How to spend 4 days in St John&#x27;s, Canada</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__see-all"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoContent__cta" tabindex="0" aria-label="See More, Latest Stories" href="/travel/">See More</a></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--grey"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div id="2c64d18d-3b11-49c9-acde-7c4eedd2b1f8" class="StackModule"><div tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="ad-wrapper"><div data-box-type="fitt-adbox-interstitialAd"><div class="Ad interstitialAd interstitialAd ad-slot Ad--hasLabel" data-slot-type="interstitialAd" data-collapse-before-load="true" data-slot-kvps="pos=interstitialAd2" data-label="advertisement"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="TintOverlay TintOverlay--dark TintOverlay--tint"></div></div></div><div class="GridListContainer"><div id="62252e5d-4243-44aa-bb08-121c313e8456" class="StackModule"><div class="GeneralHeading GeneralHeading--dark"><h2 class="GeneralHeading__Header GeneralHeading__Header--caps">April 2025 Issue</h2><div class="GeneralHeading__Dek"><span><a href="https://magazines.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/latest-issue">Subscribe</a> to see the stories from <i>National Geographic</i> magazine</span></div><div class="GeneralHeading__Line"></div></div></div><div class="CardContainer CardContainer--themedark"><div class="CardContainer__Card CardContainer__Card--hero CardContainer__Card--undefined"><article class="PromoTile__Type--hero PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--hero PromoTile--mobile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="National Geographic 33: The trailblazers shaping our world, Explore" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/graphics/nat-geo-33" id="0eefddfb-aeda-44a6-a5c2-aa8651067d76" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">National Geographic 33: The trailblazers shaping our world</span></a><footer class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Footer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/graphics/nat-geo-33"><span>National Geographic 33</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title PromoTile__Title--hero"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>National Geographic 33: The trailblazers shaping our world</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">National Geographic 33: The trailblazers shaping our world</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--hero"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt Button--dark" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--hero icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__interactive"></use></svg>Explore</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div><div class="CardContainer__Card CardContainer__Card--undefined"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile--mobile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Scientists may finally know why starlings form mesmerizing clouds, Read" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/starling-birds-flock-cloud" id="a0963b79-9504-43e7-abf9-8bd051981876" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">Scientists may finally know why starlings form mesmerizing clouds</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Section"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography"><span>Photography</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/proof/"><span>Proof</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Scientists may finally know why starlings form mesmerizing clouds</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">Scientists may finally know why starlings form mesmerizing clouds</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt Button--dark" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__article"></use></svg>Read</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div><div class="CardContainer__Card CardContainer__Card--undefined"><article class="PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile PromoTile__Theme--light PromoTile__Layout--vertical PromoTile__Type--image PromoTile--mobile"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoTile__Link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Subscribe to National Geographic, Learn More" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/magazines" id="ab47f828-f6c5-4c21-9a97-44b40129970c" target="_self"><span class="sr-only">Subscribe to National Geographic</span></a><header class="PromoTile__Header"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom PromoTile__Header__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=&quot;)"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></header><footer class="PromoTile__Footer"><div class="PromoTile__Section_and_title"><div class="PromoTile__Title"><div class="PromoTile__Title--truncated"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Subscribe to National Geographic</span></span></div><div class="PromoTile__Title--mobile">Subscribe to National Geographic</div></div></div><div class="PromoTile__Button PromoTile__Button--image"><button aria-hidden="true" class="Button Button--alt Button--dark" tabindex="-1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="Icon Icon--image icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__article"></use></svg>Learn More</button></div><span class="PromoTile__Logo"></span></footer></article></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos HomepagePromos--dark HomepagePromos--noPreheading"><div class="Header Header--dark Header--left Header__IndentedLine"><div><h2 class="RichText Header__Headline Header__Headline--upperCase Header__Headline--x-small">In This Issue</h2></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__row"><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-0-3568c7df-5bbf-4363-bd79-e61bb1de5758" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-0-3568c7df-5bbf-4363-bd79-e61bb1de5758" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/congo-basin-carbon-research-climate-change"><span class="sr-only">Unraveling the mysteries of the world’s most critical rainforest</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-0-3568c7df-5bbf-4363-bd79-e61bb1de5758" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-0-3568c7df-5bbf-4363-bd79-e61bb1de5758"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Unraveling the mysteries of the world’s most critical rainforest</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__promo"><div class="ListItemWrapper"><div class="ListItem ListItem--dark ListItem--left"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark ListItem__Link" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="ariaLabel-1-e178862e-a3c2-4af7-9591-08cc6c0e82fb" aria-describedby="ariaDescription-1-e178862e-a3c2-4af7-9591-08cc6c0e82fb" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/sturgeon-fish-endangered-conservation"><span class="sr-only">These fish swam with the dinosaurs. They may not survive us.</span></a><div class="BackgroundImage ListItem__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><div class="ListItem__Text"><div class="ListItem__TextContainer"><div class="ListItem__TextAnimationWrapper"><div id="ariaDescription-1-e178862e-a3c2-4af7-9591-08cc6c0e82fb" class="ListItem__TagWrapper"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="ListItem__LockIcon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__premium-lock-yellow"></use></svg><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ListItem__Title"><div id="ariaLabel-1-e178862e-a3c2-4af7-9591-08cc6c0e82fb"><span><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>These fish swam with the dinosaurs. They may not survive us.</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="HomepagePromos__see-all"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark PromoContent__cta" tabindex="0" aria-label="See All, In This Issue" href="/magazine/issue/april-2025">See All</a></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--grey"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div id="44fa8882-d7ae-474c-892b-8d31f0763d1b" class="StackModule"><div tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="ad-wrapper"><div data-box-type="fitt-adbox-interstitialAd"><div class="Ad interstitialAd interstitialAd ad-slot Ad--hasLabel" data-slot-type="interstitialAd" data-collapse-before-load="true" data-slot-kvps="pos=interstitialAd3" data-label="advertisement"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--grey"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div class="OneUpPromo"><div class="OneUpPromo__Body"><div class="OneUpPromo__Body--Content"><header class="Header Header--center"><div><h2 class="RichText Header__Headline Header__Headline--upperCase Header__Headline--x-small">National Geographic Society Mission</h2><div class="Header__Line"></div></div></header><div class="OneUpPromoCard__Content OneUpPromoCard__Content--left"><a class="AnchorLink OneUpPromoCard__Content__AnchorLink" tabindex="0" aria-label="National Geographic’s nonprofit work" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"></a><div class="Card__Content__ImageWrapper"><div class="Card__Content__Image--img"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent Card__Content__Image--img"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure></div></div><div class="Card__Content__TextWrapper"><div class="Card__Content__Kicker"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"></ul></div><h3 class="Card__Content__Heading">National Geographic’s nonprofit work</h3><div class="Card__Content__Dek"><p>National Geographic Society funds the best and brightest individuals dedicated to scientific discovery, exploration, education and storytelling to illuminate and protect the wonder of our world. National Geographic Explorers are continuing to push the boundaries of knowledge, uncovering new insights about the natural and cultural worlds, and strengthening our connection to them and one another.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--grey"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-1b95037d-7ad4-4113-8195-41ef484daa04"><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/pablo-popi-garcia-borboroglu-explorer-story"><span class="sr-only">Pablo “Popi” Garcia Borboroglu champions penguin conservation</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"><span>Impact</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Pablo “Popi” Garcia Borboroglu champions penguin conservation</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/bertie-gregory-explorer-story"><span class="sr-only">Bertie Gregory’s filmmaking offers a front-row ticket to wildlife</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"><span>Impact</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Bertie Gregory’s filmmaking offers a front-row ticket to wildlife</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/sandesh-kadur-explorer-story"><span class="sr-only">Sandesh Kadur has spent 25 years unveiling wildlife’s secrets</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"><span>Impact</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Sandesh Kadur has spent 25 years unveiling wildlife’s secrets</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div><div class="CarouselModule__CtaButtonContainer"><a class="AnchorLink Button Button--anchorLink Button--default FillButton FillButton--link FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="0" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact" title="Discover More"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Discover More</span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1-module2" class="StackModule"></div></div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter"><div class="GlobalFooter__Wrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu GlobalFooter__Container"><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List"><div><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Legal">Legal</h4><ul role="presentation"><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Terms of Use" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://disneytermsofuse.com/english/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Privacy Policy" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/current-privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Your US State Privacy Rights" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/current-privacy-policy/your-us-state-privacy-rights/">Your US State Privacy Rights</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Children&#x27;s Online Privacy Policy" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://disneyprivacycenter.com/kids-privacy-policy/english/">Children&#x27;s Online Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Interest-Based Ads" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="http://preferences-mgr.trustarc.com/?pid=disney01&amp;aid=natgeo01&amp;type=natgeo">Interest-Based Ads</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="About Nielsen Measurement" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="http://www.nielsen.com/digitalprivacy">About Nielsen Measurement</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link ot-sdk-show-settings" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/dnssmpi/">Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List"><div><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Our Sites">Our Sites</h4><ul role="presentation"><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Nat Geo Home" href="/">Nat Geo Home</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Attend a Live Event" target="_self" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/events/">Attend a Live Event</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Book a Trip" target="_self" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=exp_hp::int_add=ngpexp201904-book-footer">Book a Trip</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Buy Maps" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://www.natgeomaps.com">Buy Maps</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Inspire Your Kids" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://kids.nationalgeographic.com">Inspire Your Kids</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Shop Nat Geo" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://www.shopdisney.com/franchises/national-geographic/">Shop Nat Geo</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Visit the D.C. Museum" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/tickets/events/">Visit the D.C. Museum</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Watch TV" target="_self" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/">Watch TV</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Learn About Our Impact" href="/impact">Learn About Our Impact</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Support Our Mission" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/give/">Support Our Mission</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Masthead" target="_self" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/article/masthead">Masthead</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Press Room" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/press/">Press Room</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Advertise With Us" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://www.disneyadsales.com/our-brands/national-geographic/">Advertise With Us</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List"><div><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Join Us">Join Us</h4><ul role="presentation"><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Subscribe" href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Customer Service" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://help.nationalgeographic.com/">Customer Service</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Renew Subscription" href="/renew">Renew Subscription</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Manage Your Subscription" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://ngmservice.com">Manage Your Subscription</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Work at Nat Geo" target="_self" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/topic/careers">Work at Nat Geo</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Sign Up for Our Newsletters" target="_blank" href="/newsletters/signup?gblftr">Sign Up for Our Newsletters</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Contribute to Protect the Planet" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://give.nationalgeographic.org/page/53299/donate/1?user_id=wb8em7wclp2gec8f8rj9f6lp88q9dftd">Contribute to Protect the Planet</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=" GlobalFooter__Menu__ConstantContainer"><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__ConstantContainer--share"><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Follow us">Follow us</h4><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap"><button aria-label="National Geographic Instagram" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--instagram__v2" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__instagram__v2"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Instagram</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook__v2" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__facebook__v2"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Facebook</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Twitter" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--x__v2" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__x__v2"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Twitter</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Youtube" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--youtube" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__youtube"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Youtube</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Linkedin" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--linkedin__v2" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__linkedin__v2"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Linkedin</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Tiktok" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--tiktok" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__tiktok"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Tiktok</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Reddit" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--reddit" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__reddit"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Reddit</span></button></section></div><div class="CountryModal"><div data-track-event_name="United States (Change)" class="fitt-tracker"><button aria-label="United States - Current Market" aria-expanded="false" class="Button--unstyled CountryModal__Button" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="CountryModal__Button--flag icon__svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__flag__united-states"></use></svg><span>United States (Change)</span></button></div></div></div></div><hr class="GlobalFooter--hr"/></div></div></div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter__CopyrightWrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter__Container GlobalFooter__Copyright"><div class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--logoContainer"><div data-track-event_name="National Geographic Logo" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" title="National Geographic Logo" href="/"><img alt="National Geographic Logo - Home" class="Image Logo GlobalFooter__Copyright__Logo Logo__lg" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></a></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--textContainer"><p class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--text"><span class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--line">Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society</span><span class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--line">Copyright © 2015-2025 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window['__CONFIG__']={"uid":"natgeo","strictMode":false,"mode":"universal","logLevel":"info","logOutput":"json","tms":{"enabled":true,"env":"dev","tag":"https://nexus.ensighten.com/TWDC-DTCI/dev/Bootstrap.js","tagNS":"Boostrapper","emitEvent":"tms:ready","loadScript":false,"loadAsync":true},"allowMocks":true,"globalVar":"__natgeo__","cdnPath":"//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client","buildHash":false,"http":{"timeout":{"client":10000}},"apiEnv":"production","envName":"prod","mockDataPort":1981,"host":"localhost","basename":"","collateXhr":{}};window['__natgeo__']={"app":{"uid":"natgeo","mode":"universal","apiEnv":"production","envName":"prod","cdnPath":"//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client","collateXhr":{},"allowMocks":true,"mockDataPort":1981,"excludePageCSS":false,"assets":{"chunks":["//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/runtime-627ac8ee.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/8202-5b7a7b14.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/9479-e4570a09.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/7708-37c5b074.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/2919-5601fd2a.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/3460-86d010d9.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/1308-79ce6604.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/3021-2f0be111.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/8330-6af310aa.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/5427-0bf927ab.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/4162-192c0a75.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/9381-56e8d894.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/4343-b87c7e66.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/1089-880252ca.js"],"entries":["//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/natgeo-486ea7f3.js","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/home-9dceabf3.js"],"css":["//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/fusion-978bb62e.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/8202-e4f72c35.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/natgeo-b996a997.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/3460-2b75f11c.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/5427-a90d029d.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/4162-313cf2d3.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/9381-fb5623f1.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/2757-eee13f2c.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/5755-9e889260.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/2751-c9618b3e.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/6227-0f6a2987.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/5513-2f72675d.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/1089-f1af12c4.css","//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/css/home-0cf4a591.css"]},"device":"desktop","modifier":"","edition":{"key":"natgeo-en-us","config":{"dateTime":{"long":"dddd MMMM D, yyyy","medium":"MMMM D, yyyy","short":"M/D","timeFormat":"h:mm","firstDayOfWeek":"Sunday","timeZone":"US/Eastern","timeZoneBucket":"America/New_York","defaultFormat":"MMM D, yyyy","timeZoneString":"ET","ddd, M/D":"ddd, M/D","MMM D":"MMM D","age":{"seconds":"s","minutes":"m","hours":"h","days":"d"}},"numberFormat":{"long":"#,###","short":"###","currency":"#,###.00","percent":"#.00%"},"temperature":{"scale":"fahrenheit","symbol":"&deg; F"},"analytics":{},"ads":{},"meta":{"titleBranding":"natgeo.meta.title.branding","description":"natgeo.meta.description","schema":{"name":""},"defaultMetaImage":"","social":{"twitter":{"twitterId":"@NatGeo","card":"summary","site":"@NatGeo","language":"en"},"facebook":{"og_site_name":"National Geographic","og_type":"website","locale":"en_US"}}},"appDetails":{"ios":{"id":"","name":"","deepLinkUrl":"","deepLinkUrlScheme":""},"android":{"id":"","name":"","deepLinkUrl":"","deepLinkUrlScheme":""}},"videoAutoStart":{"index":false},"activeSite":true,"countries":[{"name":"United States","country-code":"us"}],"oneId":{"clientId":"DTCI-NATGEO.CONSUMER.WEB","responderPage":"/responder_v4","responderPageStg":"/stg/responder_v4","loginReload":"off","optionalConfigs":{"reporting":{"context":"NATGEOCONSUMERWEB","source":"NATGEO_CONSUMER_WEB"}}},"editionSettings":{"key":"natgeo-en-us","site":"natgeo","language":"en","country":"us","domain":"www.nationalgeographic.com","editionSiteId":"1","https":false,"showPremVideoAds":true,"pccApiKey":"11mxera6h5cl7174b5nrs17ytr"},"javaLocale":{"language":"en","region":"US"}},"translations":{"alertBanner.closeButtonAriaLabel":"Close ${position} alert banner","ambientVideo.aria.labelWithTitle":"Silent Video for ${title}","ambientVideo.aria.label":"Silent Video ${counter}","article.facebookShare.ariaLabel":"Share on Facebook","article.facebookShare.label":"Share","article.meterText":"You have <span>${count} free articles</span> left this month.","article.meterText.fallback":"You're almost out of free articles this month","article.lastFreeArticleText":"This is your last free article this month.","article.minuteRead":"${minRead} min read","Audio":"Audio","audio.and":"and","audio.aria.label":"Audio Player","audio.elapsedOutOf":"elapsed out of","audio.hour":"hour","audio.hours":"hours","audio.min":"minute","audio.mins":"minutes","audio.muted":"Audio muted. Unmute","audio.pausingContent":"Pausing content. ${elapsedTime}. Play","audio.play":"Play","audio.playingContent":"Playing content. Pause","audio.position":"Audio position","audio.sec":"second","audio.secs":"seconds","audio.skipBackwards":"Skip Backward ${skipTime} Seconds","audio.skipForwards":"Skip Forwards ${skipTime} Seconds","audio.sliderDetails":"Use the left or right arrow keys to decrease or increase the slider value.","audio.unmuted":"Audio Unmuted. Mute","Average Life Span In The Wild":"Average Life Span In The Wild","axolotl image":"Axolotl image","Clear search bar":"Clear search bar","Click to Search Button":"Click to Search Button","Close Description Modal":"Close Description Modal","Common Name":"Common Name","common.search":"Search","common.changeText":"Change","Current population trend":"Current population trend","Diet":"Diet","Extinct":"Extinct","fastfacts.logo.altText":"${logoName} Logo","Gallery":"Gallery","Headlines":"Headlines","Image":"Image","Learn more about IUCN Threatened Species Designations":"Learn more about IUCN Threatened Species Designations","Least Concern":"Least Concern","login":"Login","media.playIcon.ariaLabel":"play","menumodal.close":"Close Menu","natgeo.article.datePublishedLabel":"Published","natgeo.contentGating.slider.downarrow.aria":"Collapse","natgeo.contentGating.slider.uparrow.aria":"Expand","natgeo.ctaText.explore":"Explore","natgeo.ctaText.learnMore":"Learn More","natgeo.ctaText.play":"Play","natgeo.ctaText.read":"Read","natgeo.ctaText.seeGuide":"See Guide","natgeo.ctaText.seeMore":"See More","natgeo.ctaText.seePhotos":"See Photos","natgeo.ctaText.watch":"Watch","natgeo.error.heading":"Something went wrong","natgeo.error.text":"Please try again or <a href=\"/\">return home</a>.","natgeo.facebookShare.ariaLabel":"National Geographic Facebook","natgeo.fastfacts.averageLifeSpan":"Average Life Span","natgeo.fastfacts.common":"Common Name","natgeo.fastfacts.currentPopulation.decreasing":"Decreasing","natgeo.fastfacts.currentPopulation.increasing":"Increasing","natgeo.fastfacts.currentPopulation.stable":"Stable","natgeo.fastfacts.diet":"Diet","natgeo.fastfacts.groupName":"Group Name","natgeo.fastfacts.details":"Details","natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.captivity.avg.desc":"${low} to ${high} years","natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.captivity.high.desc":"Up to ${high} years","natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.captivity.median.desc":"${median} years","natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.captivity.title":"Average Life Span In Captivity","natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.wild.avg.desc":"${low} to ${high} years","natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.wild.high.desc":"Up to ${high} years","natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.wild.median.desc":"${median} years","natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.wild.title":"Average Life Span In The Wild","natgeo.fastfacts.scientific":"Scientific Name","natgeo.fastfacts.size":"Size","natgeo.fastfacts.type":"Type","natgeo.fastfacts.weight":"Weight","natgeo.home.title":"home (en)","natgeo.instagramShare.ariaLabel":"National Geographic Instagram","natgeo.leadslide.homelink.alt":"National Geographic logo - Home","natgeo.leadslide.homelink.target":"National Geographic logo - Home","natgeo.leadslide.downarrow.aria":"Scroll to next slide","natgeo.linkedinShare.ariaLabel":"National Geographic Linkedin","natgeo.logo.alt":"National Geographic Logo","natgeo.logo.alt.kids":"National Geographic Kids Logo","natgeo.logo.title.kids":"National Geographic Kids","natgeo.mediaspotlight.description":"Media Spotlight pagetype description.","natgeo.mediaspotlight.title":"Nat Geo Photo of the Day","natgeo.meta.description.kids":"National Geographic Kids","natgeo.meta.description":"Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.","natgeo.meta.title.branding.kids":"National Geographic Kids","natgeo.meta.title.branding":"National Geographic","natgeo.redditShare.ariaLabel":"National Geographic Reddit","natgeo.search.aria.nav":"Search Pages","natgeo.search.aria.next":"Next Page","natgeo.search.aria.pageLink":"Page ${page}","natgeo.search.aria.previous":"Previous Page","natgeo.search.enter":"Enter","natgeo.search.next":"Next","natgeo.search.noResults.found.kids":"Sorry, we couldn't find any results for that search. Try one of these pages!","natgeo.search.noResults.found":"No results found.","natgeo.search.popularSearches":"Popular Searches","natgeo.search.previous":"Previous","natgeo.search.suggested.didYouMean":"Did you mean","natgeo.search.suggested.searchInstead":"Search instead for","natgeo.search.suggested.showingFor":"Showing results for","natgeo.signin.copy":"Sign in with your email","natgeo.signin.title":"Sign In to National Geographic","natgeo.snapchatShare.ariaLabel":"National Geographic Snapchat","natgeo.sponsorBanner.ariaLabel":"Sponsor Banner","natgeo.sponsorNote.ariaLabel":"Sponsor Note","natgeo.tiktokShare.ariaLabel":"National Geographic Tiktok","natgeo.twitterShare.ariaLabel":"National Geographic Twitter","natgeo.video.nowPlaying":"Now Playing","natgeo.video.readMore":"Read More","natgeo.video.upNext":"Up Next","natgeo.youtubeShare.ariaLabel":"National Geographic Youtube","or":"or","paywall.already.subscriber":"Already a Subscriber?","paywall.link.subscription":"subscription is linked","paywall.family.link.subscription":"Link your subscription","paywall.family.subscribers":"Already a Nat Geo Premium Subscriber?","paywall.magazine.subscribers":"Already signed in? Check that your","paywall.meter.collapse":"Collapse subscribe message","paywall.meter.expand":"Expand subscribe message","paywall.signin":"Sign In","promoTile.videoStory":"Video Story","Error: Please enter a valid e-mail address.":"Error: Please enter a valid e-mail address.","Please select at least one newsletter and click Sign Up.":"Please select at least one newsletter and click Sign Up.","Read Description":"Read Description","Scientific Name":"Scientific Name","Sign Up":"Sign Up","Size":"Size","Sponsor Content":"Sponsor Content","Table":"Table","trips":"trips","Type":"Type","UCN red list status":"UCN red list status","Video":"Video","video.title":"Video Player","Weight":"Weight","Close Fast Facts Modal":"Close Fast Facts Modal","Close Search Modal":"Close Search Modal","Close User Modal":"Close User Modal","Close":"Close"}},"flags":{"ftr":true,"hdr":true,"prxy":false,"mktg":true},"tms":{"enabled":true,"env":"dev","tag":"https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js","tagNS":"Boostrapper","emitEvent":"tms:ready","loadScript":false,"loadAsync":true,"frameTag":"https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/embed_privacy_prod/Bootstrap.js"},"oneIdEnv":"prod","userAB":"0","featureGating":{"ensighten":{"enabled":true,"ns":"Boostrapper","scriptTag":"https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js","frameTag":"https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/embed_privacy_prod/Bootstrap.js"},"adConfig":{"enabled":true,"insertedAdLimit":null,"insertedAdSpacing":900,"pzn":{"mode":"ltd","extra":true},"refreshInterval":30},"contentExclusions":{"disable":false},"sponsoredContent":{"enabled":true},"uvpUpgrade":{"enabled":false},"intrctvSlctrs":{"fullPage":{"key":"fullPage","value":"div:not(#natgeo)"},"markup":[{"key":"class=\"leaflet-container ","value":"div#map"}],"spredfast":{"key":"spredfast","value":"iframe"}},"intrctvAllowedSrcs":{"facebook":{"src":["//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js","//facebook.com/plugins/","//facebook.com/video/embed?video_id=","//interactives.natgeofe.com/","//www.facebook.com/plugins/","//www.facebook.com/video/embed?video_id="]},"fullPage":{"src":["//interactives.natgeofe.com/"]},"game":{"src":["//images.nationalgeographic.com/","//interactives.natgeofe.com/","//nationalgeographic.com/","//www.nationalgeographic.com/","//cdn1.edgedatg.com/"]},"iHeartRadio":{"src":["//iheart.com/podcast/","//interactives.natgeofe.com/","//www.iheart.com/podcast/"]},"instagram":{"src":["//instagram.com/p/","//instagram.com/embed.js","//interactives.natgeofe.com/","//platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js","//www.instagram.com/embed.js"]},"markup":{"href":["//api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/","//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=","//fonts.ngeo.com/","//interactives.natgeofe.com/","//nationalgeographic.com/","//ngm.nationalgeographic.com/","//s3.amazonaws.com/ng-plastic-prod","//www.nationalgeographic.com/"],"src":["//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/","//api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/","//assets.documentcloud.org/viewer/loader.js","//d3js.org/d3","//fonts.ngeo.com/","//images.nationalgeographic.com/","//interactives.natgeofe.com/","//nationalgeographic.com/","//news.nationalgeographic.com/","//ngm.nationalgeographic.com/","//platform.vine.co/static/scripts/embed.js","//s3.amazonaws.com/ng-plastic-prod","//www.nationalgeographic.com/"]},"soundCloud":{"src":["//interactives.natgeofe.com/","//soundcloud.com/","//w.soundcloud.com/"]},"source":{"src":["//interactives.natgeofe.com/"]},"spredfast":{"href":["//interactives.natgeofe.com/"],"src":["//interactives.natgeofe.com/"]},"twitter":{"src":["//interactives.natgeofe.com/","//platform.twitter.com/","//twitter.com/","//www.twitter.com/"]},"vimeo":{"src":["//interactives.natgeofe.com/","//player.vimeo.com/","//vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=","//www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id="]}}},"debug":{"on":false},"baseURL":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com","webpack":{}},"ads":{},"analytics":{},"routing":{"location":{"pathname":"/","port":"","hash":"","path":"/","host":"","protocol":"","params":"","query":{}},"params":{"pageType":"home"}},"page":{"key":"","title":"","type":"home","meta":{"canonical":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com","description":"Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.","hrefLangs":[{"lcl":"en-us","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"}],"ogMetadata":{"type":"website","sclDsc":"Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.","sclTtl":"National Geographic","sctn":{},"twtHndl":"@NatGeo"},"title":"National Geographic","section":"","subSection":"","section3":"","section4":"","pageName":"natgeo:home","id":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:1abd25be-5703-4569-8273-6a5053a028f3"},"content":{"footer":{"frms":[{"id":"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1","mods":[{"id":"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1-module2","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1-module2-tile1","cmsType":"EmailInlineTile","title":"The best of National Geographic delivered to your inbox","backgroundImage":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2e2421a3-f3cb-485f-b482-753cce8baaa0/MossForest.adapt.885.1.jpg","errorMessage":"Please enter a valid e-mail address.","mrktngMeta":{"cpgnCd":"20210217_global_inline_email_signup_footer"},"placeholder":"Enter your email","subtitle":"Sign up for more inspiring photos, stories, and special offers from National Geographic.","success":{"description":"<p>Watch your inbox over the next few days for photos, stories, and special offers from us.<p>","header":"Thanks for signing up!"},"submitButton":"Sign Up","closeableGeos":{}}]}],"placement":"footer","chldOptns":{"bannerPlacement":"footer"}},{"placement":"footer","logoObj":{"key":"logoObj","alt":"National Geographic Logo - Home","href":"/","title":null,"logo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}},"mobileLogo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}}},"id":"natgeo-footer","cmsType":"FooterFrame","mods":[{"mnu":[{"title":"Legal","links":[{"url":"https://disneytermsofuse.com/english/","isExternal":null,"title":"Terms of Use"},{"url":"https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/current-privacy-policy/","isExternal":null,"title":"Privacy Policy"},{"url":"https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/current-privacy-policy/your-us-state-privacy-rights/","isExternal":null,"title":"Your US State Privacy Rights"},{"url":"https://disneyprivacycenter.com/kids-privacy-policy/english/","isExternal":null,"title":"Children's Online Privacy Policy"},{"url":"http://preferences-mgr.trustarc.com/?pid=disney01&aid=natgeo01&type=natgeo","isExternal":null,"title":"Interest-Based Ads"},{"url":"http://www.nielsen.com/digitalprivacy","isExternal":null,"title":"About Nielsen Measurement"},{"url":"https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/dnssmpi/","isExternal":null,"title":"Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information","style":"ot-sdk-show-settings"}]},{"title":"Our Sites","links":[{"url":"/","isExternal":null,"title":"Nat Geo Home"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/events/","isExternal":null,"title":"Attend a Live Event"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=exp_hp::int_add=ngpexp201904-book-footer","isExternal":null,"title":"Book a Trip"},{"url":"https://www.natgeomaps.com","isExternal":null,"title":"Buy Maps"},{"url":"https://kids.nationalgeographic.com","isExternal":null,"title":"Inspire Your Kids"},{"url":"https://www.shopdisney.com/franchises/national-geographic/","isExternal":null,"title":"Shop Nat Geo"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.org/tickets/events/","isExternal":null,"title":"Visit the D.C. Museum"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/","isExternal":null,"title":"Watch TV"},{"url":"/impact","isExternal":null,"title":"Learn About Our Impact"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.org/give/","isExternal":null,"title":"Support Our Mission"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/article/masthead","isExternal":null,"title":"Masthead"},{"url":"https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/press/","isExternal":null,"title":"Press Room"},{"url":"https://www.disneyadsales.com/our-brands/national-geographic/","isExternal":null,"title":"Advertise With Us"}]},{"title":"Join Us","links":[{"url":"/subscribe","isExternal":false,"title":"Subscribe"},{"url":"https://help.nationalgeographic.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Customer Service"},{"url":"/renew","isExternal":false,"title":"Renew Subscription"},{"url":"https://ngmservice.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Manage Your Subscription"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/topic/careers","isExternal":false,"title":"Work at Nat Geo"},{"url":"/newsletters/signup?gblftr","isExternal":true,"title":"Sign Up for Our Newsletters","target":"_blank"},{"url":"https://give.nationalgeographic.org/page/53299/donate/1?user_id=wb8em7wclp2gec8f8rj9f6lp88q9dftd","isExternal":true,"title":"Contribute to Protect the Planet","target":"_blank"}]}]},{"edtnSltr":{"rgns":[{"title":"Europe","countries":[{"title":"Bulgaria","flag":{"icon":"flag__bulgaria","alt":"bu"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/bg","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.bg/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Croatia","flag":{"icon":"flag__croatia","alt":"cr"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/hr","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"CzechRepublic","flag":{"icon":"flag__czech-republic","alt":"cz"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/cz","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://www.national-geographic.cz","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Denmark","flag":{"icon":"flag__denmark","alt":"de"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/dk","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Estonia","flag":{"icon":"flag__estonia","alt":"es"},"links":[{"url":"http://www.nationalgeographic.ee","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Finland","flag":{"icon":"flag__finland","alt":"fi"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/fi","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"France","flag":{"icon":"flag__france","alt":"fr"},"links":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr"},{"title":"Georgia","flag":{"icon":"flag__georgia","alt":"ge"},"links":[{"url":"http://www.nationalgeographic.ge","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Germany","flag":{"icon":"flag__germany","alt":"ge"},"links":"https://www.nationalgeographic.de"},{"title":"Greece","flag":{"icon":"flag__greece","alt":"gr"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/gr","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Hungary","flag":{"icon":"flag__hungary","alt":"hu"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/hu","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"http://www.ng.hu","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Israel","flag":{"icon":"flag__israel","alt":"is"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/il","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://nationalgeographic.co.il/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Italy","flag":{"icon":"flag__italy","alt":"it"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.it/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Kazakhstan","flag":{"icon":"flag__kazakhstan","alt":"ka"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.kz","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Lithuania","flag":{"icon":"flag__lithuania","alt":"li"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.lt","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Netherlands","flag":{"icon":"flag__netherlands","alt":"ne"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.nl/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Norway","flag":{"icon":"flag__norway","alt":"no"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/no","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Poland","flag":{"icon":"flag__poland","alt":"po"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/pl","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"http://www.national-geographic.pl","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Portugal","flag":{"icon":"flag__portugal","alt":"po"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/pt","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.pt/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Romania","flag":{"icon":"flag__romania","alt":"ro"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/ro","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Russia","flag":{"icon":"flag__russia","alt":"ru"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/ru","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Serbia","flag":{"icon":"flag__serbia","alt":"se"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/rs","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Slovenia","flag":{"icon":"flag__slovenia","alt":"sl"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/si","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"http://www.nationalgeographic.si/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Spain","flag":{"icon":"flag__spain","alt":"sp"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.es/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com.es/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Sweden","flag":{"icon":"flag__sweden","alt":"sw"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/se","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Turkey","flag":{"icon":"flag__turkey","alt":"tu"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/tr","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"UnitedKingdom","flag":{"icon":"flag__united-kingdom","alt":"uk"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/uk","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]}]},{"title":"The Americas","countries":[{"title":"Brazil","flag":{"icon":"flag__brazil","alt":"br"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographicbrasil.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Canada","flag":{"icon":"flag__canada","alt":"ca"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/ca","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Mexico","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"mx"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.ngenespanol.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Pan-Regional Latin America (Spanish)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"pa"},"links":"https://www.nationalgeographicla.com/"},{"title":"United States","flag":{"icon":"flag__united-states","alt":"us"},"links":"/"}]},{"title":"Asia, Australia & Oceania","countries":[{"title":"Australia","flag":{"icon":"flag__australia","alt":"au"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"MainlandChina","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"ch"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeo.com.cn/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"http://www.ngchina.com.cn/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"HongKong","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"ho"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/hk","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"India","flag":{"icon":"flag__india","alt":"in"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/in","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Indonesia","flag":{"icon":"flag__indonesia","alt":"in"},"links":[{"url":"https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Japan","flag":{"icon":"flag__japan","alt":"ja"},"links":[{"url":"http://www.ngcjapan.com/tv/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"http://www.nationalgeographic.jp","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Korea","flag":{"icon":"flag__south-korea","alt":"ko"},"links":[{"url":"https://natgeokorea.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.co.kr/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Pan-RegionalAsia(English)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"pa"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/asia","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Taiwan","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"ta"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.fng.tw/ngc/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://www.natgeomedia.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Thailand","flag":{"icon":"flag__thailand","alt":"th"},"links":[{"url":"http://www.ngthai.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]}]},{"title":"Middle East & Africa","countries":[{"title":"Farsi","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"fa"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/farsi","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Persian","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"pe"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/persian","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"South Africa","flag":{"icon":"flag__south-africa","alt":"so"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/za","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Middle East (English)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"mi"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/ae","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Middle East (Arabic)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"mi"},"links":[{"url":"https://www.natgeotv.com/me","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"http://www.ngalarabiya.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]}]}],"crnt":{"title":"United States","flag":{"icon":"flag__united-states","alt":"us"},"links":"/"},"key":"edtnSltr"},"shrURLs":{"key":"shrURLs","fb":"https://www.facebook.com/natgeo","fbLabel":"natgeo.facebookShare.ariaLabel","fbIcon":"facebook__v2","fbButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"facebook","content_title":""},"twitter":"https://twitter.com/natgeo/","twitterLabel":"natgeo.twitterShare.ariaLabel","twitterIcon":"x__v2","twitterButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"twitter","content_title":""},"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/natgeo/","instagramLabel":"natgeo.instagramShare.ariaLabel","instagramIcon":"instagram__v2","instagramButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"instagram","content_title":""},"tiktok":"https://www.tiktok.com/@natgeo?lang=en","tiktokLabel":"natgeo.tiktokShare.ariaLabel","tiktokButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"tiktok"},"youtube":"https://www.youtube.com/@NatGeo","youtubeLabel":"natgeo.youtubeShare.ariaLabel","youtubeButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"youtube"},"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-geographic","linkedinLabel":"natgeo.linkedinShare.ariaLabel","linkedinIcon":"linkedin__v2","linkedinButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"linkedin"},"reddit":"https://www.reddit.com/r/nationalgeographic/s/7yv1etDW6q","redditLabel":"natgeo.redditShare.ariaLabel","redditButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"reddit"}}}]},{"placement":"footer","id":"frame10","mods":[{"logoObj":{"key":"logoObj","alt":"National Geographic Logo - Home","href":"/","title":null,"logo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}},"mobileLogo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}}},"cprt":{"key":"cprt","txt":["Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society","Copyright © 2015-2025 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved"]}}],"cmsType":"CopyrightFrame"}]},"header":{"frms":[{"id":"natgeo-global-header-frame1","placement":"header","chldOptns":{"bannerPlacement":"header"}},{"placement":"header","id":"natgeo-nav","mods":[{"logoObj":{"key":"logoObj","alt":"National Geographic Logo - Home","href":"/","title":"National Geographic","logo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.404255319148936,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png"}},"mobileLogo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1852daf6-1c8d-4428-8ee2-d9a82bd0401c/ng-border.png"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1852daf6-1c8d-4428-8ee2-d9a82bd0401c/ng-border.png","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1852daf6-1c8d-4428-8ee2-d9a82bd0401c/ng-border.png"}}},"usr":{"key":"usr","links":[{"url":"#oneid-profile","title":"Account Settings"},{"url":"https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cds_misc_1=NGM","title":"Manage Your Subscription"},{"url":"/subscribe/link-subscription","title":"Link Your Subscription"},{"url":"https://help.nationalgeographic.com/s/","title":"Help","target":"_blank"},{"url":"#oneid-logout","title":"Log Out"}],"lnk":{"url":"#oneid-login"}},"srch":{"title":null,"icon":null,"href":"/search","key":"srch","shw":true},"rnw":{"key":"rnw","shw":true,"title":"Newsletters","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/signup"},"sbcrb":{"key":"sbcrb","shw":true,"title":"Subscribe","url":"/subscribe"},"mnu":{"undefined":{"title":"","links":[{"url":"/subscribe","title":"Subscribe"},{"url":"/renew","title":"Renew"}]},"prmMnu":{"key":"prmMnu","title":"Topics","links":[{"url":"/animals","title":"Animals"},{"url":"/environment","title":"Environment"},{"url":"/history","title":"History & Culture"},{"url":"/science","title":"Science"},{"url":"/travel","title":"Travel"}]},"secMnu":{"key":"secMnu","title":"Sites","links":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/","title":"Watch TV!"},{"url":"/magazine","title":"Read The Magazine"},{"url":"/family","title":"Visit Nat Geo Family"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/","title":"Book A Trip"},{"url":"https://kids.nationalgeographic.com","title":"Inspire your Kids"},{"url":"/podcasts/overheard","title":"Listen to Podcasts"},{"url":"https://www.shopdisney.com/franchises/national-geographic/","title":"Shop Nat Geo"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/events/","title":"Attend a Live Event"},{"url":"/impact/","title":"Learn About Our Impact"},{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.org/give/","title":"Support Our Mission"}]},"key":"mnu"},"cmsType":"NavModule"}],"cmsType":"NavFrame"},{"id":"e17aa8d2-d11b-4156-88f1-93b2a532cac9","className":"stickyFrame stickyFrame--bottom","placement":"header","chldOptns":{"bannerPlacement":"footer"}}]},"home":{"frms":[{"mods":[{"id":"555fbb63-4e05-44aa-9c85-2be6c242ba51","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"36b5fc21-c397-4a40-b2ca-2e6ae8c10cae","cmsType":"AdTile","pos":"pixel"}]}]},{},{"mods":[{"id":"d23b1cd1-6c2c-4464-96e7-14921955e7c2","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"a6245e8c-48ce-4fe5-bcdf-7c4c5b04a009","cmsType":"HeadlineTile","dek":"<a href=\"https://magazines.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/latest-stories\">Subscribe</a> for full access to read stories from National Geographic.","heading":"Latest Stories"}]},{"id":"e9158645-f7e9-4e1a-928f-7a9e787e5398","cmsType":"PromoListModule","cta":{"text":"See More","url":"/pages/topic/latest-stories","target":"_self"},"edgs":[{"id":"e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"The Perseverance rover has found some intriguing samples on the red planet. Here's what they might reveal about the origins of life in our universe—if we can get them back to Earth.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/mars-rock-sample-return-life-mystery","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.0353892821031345,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c00ab712-18ff-4adf-8220-58b6f4be4d78/NationalGeographic_1195826-2.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c00ab712-18ff-4adf-8220-58b6f4be4d78/NationalGeographic_1195826-2_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c00ab712-18ff-4adf-8220-58b6f4be4d78/NationalGeographic_1195826-2_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c00ab712-18ff-4adf-8220-58b6f4be4d78/NationalGeographic_1195826-2_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c00ab712-18ff-4adf-8220-58b6f4be4d78/NationalGeographic_1195826-2_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c00ab712-18ff-4adf-8220-58b6f4be4d78/NationalGeographic_1195826-2_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c00ab712-18ff-4adf-8220-58b6f4be4d78/NationalGeographic_1195826-2_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c00ab712-18ff-4adf-8220-58b6f4be4d78/NationalGeographic_1195826-2_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c00ab712-18ff-4adf-8220-58b6f4be4d78/NationalGeographic_1195826-2.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"Water-ice clouds drifting over ancient volcanoes on Mars."},"abstract":"The Perseverance rover has found some intriguing samples on the red planet. Here's what they might reveal about the origins of life in our universe—if we can get them back to Earth.","title":"Are we alone in the universe? These Mars rocks may tell us","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"}]},{"id":"e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"Combining the convenience of binoculars with the power of spotting scopes can take your birdwatching experience to new heights.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/lifestyle/article/best-binoculars-spotting-scopes","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fe05bb08-41aa-413d-a7b3-a71ef63238ba/2G59DED.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fe05bb08-41aa-413d-a7b3-a71ef63238ba/2G59DED_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fe05bb08-41aa-413d-a7b3-a71ef63238ba/2G59DED_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fe05bb08-41aa-413d-a7b3-a71ef63238ba/2G59DED_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fe05bb08-41aa-413d-a7b3-a71ef63238ba/2G59DED_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fe05bb08-41aa-413d-a7b3-a71ef63238ba/2G59DED_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fe05bb08-41aa-413d-a7b3-a71ef63238ba/2G59DED_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fe05bb08-41aa-413d-a7b3-a71ef63238ba/2G59DED_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fe05bb08-41aa-413d-a7b3-a71ef63238ba/2G59DED.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"Young woman bird watching with binoculars at Indiana Dunes State Park."},"abstract":"Combining the convenience of binoculars with the power of spotting scopes can take your birdwatching experience to new heights.","title":"Level up your birding with binoculars and spotting scopes","tags":[{"name":"Lifestyle","id":"44a85b00-d7da-37c5-8c36-c38912b59a8a","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/lifestyle"}]},{"id":"e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"U.S. passport holders can travel to more than 100 destinations without a tourist visa, but some popular vacation spots require them. We explain the different types of visas and how to apply.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/american-visa-free-travel","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/81e4d698-0992-466e-aeb4-643333c482ea/h_15340076.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/81e4d698-0992-466e-aeb4-643333c482ea/h_15340076_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/81e4d698-0992-466e-aeb4-643333c482ea/h_15340076_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/81e4d698-0992-466e-aeb4-643333c482ea/h_15340076_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/81e4d698-0992-466e-aeb4-643333c482ea/h_15340076_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/81e4d698-0992-466e-aeb4-643333c482ea/h_15340076_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/81e4d698-0992-466e-aeb4-643333c482ea/h_15340076_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/81e4d698-0992-466e-aeb4-643333c482ea/h_15340076_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/81e4d698-0992-466e-aeb4-643333c482ea/h_15340076.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"Wat Chaiwatthanaram in Ayutthaya, Thailand."},"abstract":"U.S. passport holders can travel to more than 100 destinations without a tourist visa, but some popular vacation spots require them. We explain the different types of visas and how to apply.","title":"What to know about tourist visas, and where you can go without one","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]},{"id":"e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"Myanmar's religious temples stood as symbols of faith and history. After the recent 7.7 magnitude earthquake, many are wondering: will they ever rise again or are they lost forever?","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/myanmar-earthquake-religious-cultural-sites","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3c6f1174-7d95-4eb3-b19e-e4b561a2d62a/h_11.03745852.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3c6f1174-7d95-4eb3-b19e-e4b561a2d62a/h_11.03745852_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3c6f1174-7d95-4eb3-b19e-e4b561a2d62a/h_11.03745852_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3c6f1174-7d95-4eb3-b19e-e4b561a2d62a/h_11.03745852_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3c6f1174-7d95-4eb3-b19e-e4b561a2d62a/h_11.03745852_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3c6f1174-7d95-4eb3-b19e-e4b561a2d62a/h_11.03745852_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3c6f1174-7d95-4eb3-b19e-e4b561a2d62a/h_11.03745852_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3c6f1174-7d95-4eb3-b19e-e4b561a2d62a/h_11.03745852_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3c6f1174-7d95-4eb3-b19e-e4b561a2d62a/h_11.03745852.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"MANDALAY, March 29, 2025 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on March 29, 2025 shows a damaged building after an earthquake in Mandalay, Myanmar. A 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar on Friday. The information team of Myanmar's State Administration Council said 1,002 people have been killed, 2,376 were injured, and 30 remain missing. (Photo by Myo Kyaw Soe/Xinhua)"},"abstract":"Myanmar's religious temples stood as symbols of faith and history. After the recent 7.7 magnitude earthquake, many are wondering: will they ever rise again or are they lost forever?","title":"Centuries of history reduced to rubble after Myanmar earthquake","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]},{"id":"e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"Unlike heat waves and floods, research on climate change and tornadoes is still in its infancy.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/tornado-extreme-weather-climate-change","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da648bc-c8cf-4e24-be94-33d5e6af5d04/NationalGeographic_2289980.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da648bc-c8cf-4e24-be94-33d5e6af5d04/NationalGeographic_2289980_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da648bc-c8cf-4e24-be94-33d5e6af5d04/NationalGeographic_2289980_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da648bc-c8cf-4e24-be94-33d5e6af5d04/NationalGeographic_2289980_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da648bc-c8cf-4e24-be94-33d5e6af5d04/NationalGeographic_2289980_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da648bc-c8cf-4e24-be94-33d5e6af5d04/NationalGeographic_2289980_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da648bc-c8cf-4e24-be94-33d5e6af5d04/NationalGeographic_2289980_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da648bc-c8cf-4e24-be94-33d5e6af5d04/NationalGeographic_2289980_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da648bc-c8cf-4e24-be94-33d5e6af5d04/NationalGeographic_2289980.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"An enormous supercell thunderstorm, over 80 miles away, with a large tornado touching ground.","ttl":"NationalGeographic_2289980"},"abstract":"Unlike heat waves and floods, research on climate change and tornadoes is still in its infancy.","title":"Are tornadoes getting worse? Here's what we know","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"e4ea622a-9048-411e-87f6-82fb38d1784e","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"The Transylvanian Alps provide visitors with abundant wildlife, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and quaint villages—without the crowds.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/carpathian-alps-swiss-alps-alternative","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4981711777615216,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cebe9b24-dcbf-47c2-bb8e-5c881d871c54/GettyImages-1178704230.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cebe9b24-dcbf-47c2-bb8e-5c881d871c54/GettyImages-1178704230_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cebe9b24-dcbf-47c2-bb8e-5c881d871c54/GettyImages-1178704230_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cebe9b24-dcbf-47c2-bb8e-5c881d871c54/GettyImages-1178704230_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cebe9b24-dcbf-47c2-bb8e-5c881d871c54/GettyImages-1178704230_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cebe9b24-dcbf-47c2-bb8e-5c881d871c54/GettyImages-1178704230_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cebe9b24-dcbf-47c2-bb8e-5c881d871c54/GettyImages-1178704230_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cebe9b24-dcbf-47c2-bb8e-5c881d871c54/GettyImages-1178704230_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cebe9b24-dcbf-47c2-bb8e-5c881d871c54/GettyImages-1178704230.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="},"abstract":"The Transylvanian Alps provide visitors with abundant wildlife, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and quaint villages—without the crowds.","title":"Why hikers should ditch the Alps for this mountain range","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"},{"name":"Here Not There","id":"f4054456-d170-3c8e-a7cb-49a8f56e933d","type":"series"}]}],"title":"Today's Picks"},{"tiles":[{"id":"8bd20697-9149-4ba5-b6e9-de2ec7828693","cmsType":"RegularImmersivePrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"The Argentinian marine biologist and conservationist has spent the past 36 years championing the world’s penguins and their habitats. The penguins in turn fuel his passion anew each day.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/pablo-popi-garcia-borboroglu-explorer-story","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4992458521870287,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"National Geographic Explorer Pablo ”Popi” Garcia Borboroglu reading the band number of a Magellanic penguin in a colony in Patagonia, Argentina.","ttl":"NG Asset Popi II"},"abstract":"The Argentinian marine biologist and conservationist has spent the past 36 years championing the world’s penguins and their habitats. The penguins in turn fuel his passion anew each day.","title":"Pablo “Popi” Garcia Borboroglu champions penguin conservation","tags":[{"name":"Impact","id":"7f979245-6d39-3f91-855f-2740d1b075a1","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"}]},{"id":"ee6a6993-bd66-4358-8f58-ae191d71dd89","cmsType":"RegularImmersivePrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"The pong pong tree—also known as the “suicide tree”—may be a plot point in the season finale of the HBO series. But the plant was known to cause thousands of deaths a year in the past.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/white-lotus-poison-fruit-cerbera-odollam","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.501466275659824,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/731c090e-1453-4678-bc65-6f64381068bf/GettyImages-498105385.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/731c090e-1453-4678-bc65-6f64381068bf/GettyImages-498105385_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/731c090e-1453-4678-bc65-6f64381068bf/GettyImages-498105385_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/731c090e-1453-4678-bc65-6f64381068bf/GettyImages-498105385_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/731c090e-1453-4678-bc65-6f64381068bf/GettyImages-498105385_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/731c090e-1453-4678-bc65-6f64381068bf/GettyImages-498105385_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/731c090e-1453-4678-bc65-6f64381068bf/GettyImages-498105385_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/731c090e-1453-4678-bc65-6f64381068bf/GettyImages-498105385_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/731c090e-1453-4678-bc65-6f64381068bf/GettyImages-498105385.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"Pong Pong Tree, Indian Suicide Tree (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.)"},"abstract":"The pong pong tree—also known as the “suicide tree”—may be a plot point in the season finale of the HBO series. But the plant was known to cause thousands of deaths a year in the past.","title":"The poison fruit from ‘The White Lotus’ is real","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}],"disableGradient":true},{"id":"1a46c1d8-c2a5-4d96-9740-38fe9086c94e","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","isPremium":true,"isEntitled":false,"description":"Born from the trauma of World War II, this bow-wearing cartoon icon became a powerful tool for diplomacy, reinvention, and cultural soft power.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/hello-kitty-kawaii-imperial-japan","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.81298828125,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14845060-8604-4c7a-8d6b-cb5cece359bf/h_31.GM1DWBGYHNAA.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14845060-8604-4c7a-8d6b-cb5cece359bf/h_31.GM1DWBGYHNAA_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14845060-8604-4c7a-8d6b-cb5cece359bf/h_31.GM1DWBGYHNAA_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14845060-8604-4c7a-8d6b-cb5cece359bf/h_31.GM1DWBGYHNAA_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14845060-8604-4c7a-8d6b-cb5cece359bf/h_31.GM1DWBGYHNAA_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14845060-8604-4c7a-8d6b-cb5cece359bf/h_31.GM1DWBGYHNAA_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14845060-8604-4c7a-8d6b-cb5cece359bf/h_31.GM1DWBGYHNAA_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14845060-8604-4c7a-8d6b-cb5cece359bf/h_31.GM1DWBGYHNAA_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14845060-8604-4c7a-8d6b-cb5cece359bf/h_31.GM1DWBGYHNAA.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"A performer dressed as a Hello Kitty mascot wearing a kimono performs a classical Japanese dance at a event named \"Let's learn Japanese culture with Hello Kitty\" at Tamagawa Takashimaya shopping center in Tokyo September 2, 2007."},"abstract":"Born from the trauma of World War II, this bow-wearing cartoon icon became a powerful tool for diplomacy, reinvention, and cultural soft power.","title":"How Hello Kitty helped post-WWII Japan conquer the world","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]}],"id":"18730f43-6d0b-4c30-abbd-604b88399aac","cmsType":"PromoGridModule","enableAds":true,"pageType":"home"}],"orientation":"horizontal","theme":"dark","tint":"low","cmsType":"HomepagePackageFrame"},{"mods":[{"id":"5a053225-ec62-448f-8474-a84021fb0285","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"7ac9b2c2-f260-4449-9bff-91335a0d3c8f","cmsType":"AdTile","pos":"interstitialAd"}]}],"theme":"grey","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"gradient":true,"mods":[{"id":"12fc32ec-bba9-49ae-a7d6-00ac8df0bc89","cmsType":"TVPromoModule","items":[{"id":"13feaecd-0d42-452e-aac6-124780caaa78","cmsType":"RegularImmersivePrismTile","isEntitled":false,"description":"In this series from James Cameron, go aboard the OceanXplorer—the most advanced research vessel ever built—to investigate the farthest frontiers of the world’s oceans. Armed with advanced technology, a handpicked team of intrepid explorers and scientists embark on a global odyssey to solve some of the ocean’s greatest mysteries through the lives of its animals and their ecosystems.","ctas":[{"text":"Stream Now","url":"https://www.disneyplus.com/series/oceanxplorers/6MyiXlOyGkuy"}],"title":"OceanXplorers","disableGradient":true,"immersive":true}]},{"id":"91649602-837c-4af4-987a-d5ac62a5f5d6","cmsType":"CarouselModule","cta":{"text":"See Shows","url":"https://www.disneyplus.com/","target":"_self"},"edgs":[{"id":"c76045e3-8f0d-4859-966a-fe7582b4c7af","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"url":"https://www.disneyplus.com/browse/entity-b46f7892-7811-4d5c-8ab4-64947d994007","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d114d0f2-44eb-405c-9cb2-5a8f3793d7e8/DBDNA_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg","ttl":"david"},"title":"David Blaine: Do Not Attempt"},{"id":"9235b8d3-6fb2-492d-b865-13f3d32661a8","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":"Inspired by the World of Disney and Pixar's “A Bug's Life,” the new Disney+ Original Series from National Geographic, A REAL BUG’S LIFE, is an incredible adventure into nine different micro bug worlds around the globe, where the forces of nature play out on a miniature scale and where tiny creatures rely on amazing powers and extraordinary alliances to make it through each day.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.disneyplus.com/series/a-real-bugs-life/4U6OnTyIVOtC","text":"STREAM NOW","target":"_blank","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg","ttl":"Bug's Life"},"title":"A Real Bug's Life"},{"id":"9235b8d3-6fb2-492d-b865-13f3d32661a8","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"url":"https://www.disneyplus.com/browse/entity-22876978-78d7-45af-a4e1-26e16505350a","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d47089e0-63d0-44e9-8cbb-f56485aae28d/OCBODIA_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg","ttl":"OKC"},"title":"Oklahoma City Bombing: One Day in America"},{"id":"9235b8d3-6fb2-492d-b865-13f3d32661a8","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"url":"https://www.disneyplus.com/browse/entity-57008870-12f3-4626-94f0-a8bb9c17b8c8","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1080x1440.jpg","ttl":"No Taste Like Home"},"title":"No Taste Like Home"},{"id":"9235b8d3-6fb2-492d-b865-13f3d32661a8","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":"New","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/caafb96b-b9bf-4995-b8b5-b5e7ab7043fd","text":"Watch Now","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","ttl":"Tsunami: Race Against Time"},"title":"Tsunami"},{"id":"9235b8d3-6fb2-492d-b865-13f3d32661a8","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"url":"https://www.disneyplus.com/series/secrets-of-the-octopus/35g7M6ZQocXU","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","target":"_blank","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f0367aaa-b88c-4e43-9c54-8fcb46c89aa8/SECRETSOFTHEOCTOPUShpfile.jpg","dsc":"SOTO hp tile","ttl":"SOTO hp tile"},"title":"SOTO"},{"id":"9235b8d3-6fb2-492d-b865-13f3d32661a8","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"url":"https://www.disneyplus.com/series/animals-up-close-with-bertie-gregory/68dHgeRaJoXX?cid=DTCI-Synergy-NatGeoPartners-Site-Acquisition-DisneyPlus-US-NatGeo-NatGeo-EN-Banner-NATGEO_AUC_NatGeoHomepage-NA","text":"WATCH NOW","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c6446ff0-c2ea-477f-a1dd-084ed303bf19/Animals_Up_Close_400x600.jpg","dsc":"Animals Up Close with Bertie Gregory","ttl":"Animals Up Close with Bertie Gregory HP Cardstack Photo"},"title":"Animals Up Close with Bertie Gregory"},{"id":"9235b8d3-6fb2-492d-b865-13f3d32661a8","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"url":"https://www.disneyplus.com/series/oceanxplorers/6MyiXlOyGkuy","text":"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355.png"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355_16x9.png"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355_3x2.png"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355_square.png"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355_2x3.png"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355_3x4.png"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355_4x3.png"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355_2x1.png"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355.png","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cde21718-d075-4009-aeaf-99316d4175f9/P_OceanXplorers_TA_S1_3000x3000_en_V1_309355.png","dsc":"OceanXplorers","ttl":"OceanXplorers"},"title":"OceanXplorers"}],"heading":"Discover More on Disney+"}],"theme":"dark","cmsType":"TVPackageFrame","mdiaKy":"video","video":{"pId":"055c1777-23ee-4a33-b639-d138d331ce36","image":{},"cId":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:4f56687f-a557-49e5-8cc6-aaaae08677b1","cmsType":"ambientVideo"}},{},{"focalPoint":{"x":"left","y":"center"},"mods":[{"id":"f916edaa-a5ec-4236-b9ac-e8d2447ebf3f","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"544204fd-2bdf-4760-a97f-9d5bb89ab173","cmsType":"HeadlineTile","casing":"caps","heading":"Nat Geo TV"}]}],"orientation":"horizontal","theme":"dark","tint":"low","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"focalPoint":{"x":"left","y":"center"},"mods":[{"id":"b57bcdf2-bd5f-4b9b-83f5-94eca88dc158","cmsType":"TileStackModule","trackImpression":false,"cardsDisplayed":5,"cards":[{"id":"3a1d5316-4b93-4ed3-bd30-0f8c9cf09d44","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now ","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/d15b530f-32bb-4519-914c-51282c301ca3"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","ttl":"Sugarcane"},"title":" "},{"id":"97ad825a-e727-4c40-b2b1-3e622cd77436","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/e7c3fdf3-a2bb-4da4-95d8-fb4e6d4823f0"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","ttl":"Blink"},"title":" "},{"id":"aa7c3526-5a91-49ea-9f6f-9c1d68cc6fb7","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/caafb96b-b9bf-4995-b8b5-b5e7ab7043fd"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0575abb6-7365-42a9-a2ab-38880ff00c29/TRAT_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","ttl":"Tsunami: Race Against Time"},"title":" "},{"id":"1c4f2024-460f-4682-9f8d-150ce1eea1cd","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now ","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/5ce2730c-4a0b-42c9-862c-a0a870c06411"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcf22f65-c804-4c34-bf49-714e5ced53d3/UFO_ITU_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","dsc":"UFOs: Investigating the Unknown","ttl":"UFOs: Investigating the Unknown"},"title":" "},{"id":"d05eb8ff-cf46-4c3a-8557-ee2e3377a68c","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/ddc9fce2-d3d9-4604-a210-d0930f11aeff"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f8de7fc8-9495-4d1c-a91b-65d85b5cdb1c/TheDevilsClimb_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","ttl":"The Devil's Climb photo"},"title":" "},{"id":"dd1c2ec7-7c7c-413e-b579-33364d933751","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/51c8f5e7-c435-4796-9718-4712f208df44"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/eb73018a-13c6-45d6-9554-be6bddf18492/FLY_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","dsc":"Fly","ttl":"Fly"},"title":" "},{"id":"77917300-8604-4683-b52f-375061e86132","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now ","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/2a5b4d39-7a0f-4a1b-a970-90ca570072dc"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f5b7c375-4b32-4f40-81a3-23d8b4c6cec6/LBZ18_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","dsc":"Life Below Zero","ttl":"Life Below Zero"},"title":" "},{"id":"0ef0d575-e5b9-45c1-995c-597d32342933","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/1b552473-787a-446f-8b77-3d91aa60b115"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fd3ea344-d1d8-4e84-a28d-dbda2a80df48/SnakesSOS_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","ttl":"Snakes SOS"},"title":" "},{"id":"e33a77b5-a443-4d33-aa5f-00c9a5a346c8","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/movies-and-specials/4ac52d4a-cd82-442d-abdc-8085957a0865"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/544071df-82de-4d3e-9d3e-88c3534de510/MODLCALP_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","ttl":"Magic of Disney Lookout Cay at Lighthouse Point"},"title":" "},{"id":"bacafeb9-e6a0-49b7-ac9a-a4ab3198b310","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now ","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/39f1c36c-f84d-475a-b1f6-e611df851f7a"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b639e139-35e0-4549-9346-c0af79837486/MBFAA-_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","dsc":"My Best Friend's An Animal","ttl":"My Best Friend's An Animal"},"title":" "},{"id":"2f2d2746-624c-4eaa-93f0-88eaeaeafb83","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":"New","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now ","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/52782a67-245b-4d6a-8446-c10247f78de8"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ed05d181-674f-467e-a4eb-82bcb015ab27/LTOTB_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","dsc":"Lost Treasures of the Bible","ttl":"Lost Treasures of the Bible"},"title":" "},{"id":"e0230a30-e877-4699-bf3a-c8923dbf4a82","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/6b363dd7-fac5-4ec8-a530-cbc97b1a3322"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/76c15eb1-2483-401f-8206-58a314da0397/SPE_NG-Homepage_1920x2560.jpg","dsc":"Standford Prison Experiment","ttl":"Standford Prison Experiment"},"title":" "},{"id":"fce90181-5da2-4df2-b53a-feedebf29e9e","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","isEntitled":false,"description":" ","ctas":[{"text":"Watch Now ","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/show/b80ea1ec-14ef-4a26-8bb2-fd695e2b8eda"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dee46665-8dca-4ed4-a41a-c66fe807adf7/SavageKingdom_TT_NG-Homepage_400x600.jpg","dsc":"Savage Kingdom","ttl":"Savage Kingdom HP"},"title":" "}],"loop":true,"campaignName":"false"}],"orientation":"horizontal","theme":"dark","tint":"low","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"bgImage":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4998,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7778,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.4998,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6667,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.7499,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographic_2384595.jpg"},"gradient":true,"mods":[{"id":"df7c4aa3-f58d-4bde-857c-474bb4a89ddb","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"04dead9f-c31b-4906-8c8f-1fbe050e496e","cmsType":"HeadlineTile","heading":"Travel"}]},{"tiles":[{"id":"7df3c9d6-01a5-4ad8-b101-68165f4c98f0","cmsType":"RegularImmersivePrismTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/trip-search/signature-land-river-cruise/","text":"View Trips","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.502439024390244,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8feafd6c-cee7-46ec-8804-b10ccb895add/shutterstock_1135776713.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8feafd6c-cee7-46ec-8804-b10ccb895add/shutterstock_1135776713_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8feafd6c-cee7-46ec-8804-b10ccb895add/shutterstock_1135776713_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8feafd6c-cee7-46ec-8804-b10ccb895add/shutterstock_1135776713_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8feafd6c-cee7-46ec-8804-b10ccb895add/shutterstock_1135776713_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8feafd6c-cee7-46ec-8804-b10ccb895add/shutterstock_1135776713_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8feafd6c-cee7-46ec-8804-b10ccb895add/shutterstock_1135776713_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8feafd6c-cee7-46ec-8804-b10ccb895add/shutterstock_1135776713_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/8feafd6c-cee7-46ec-8804-b10ccb895add/shutterstock_1135776713.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"NGE travel section photo 1","ttl":"NGE travel section photo 1"},"title":"Experience Legendary Places","disableGradient":true},{"id":"49534a3a-cec9-4667-9c14-e3243d02d526","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"text":"View Expedition Cruises","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/trip-types/ocean/"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e515f224-1998-4abc-b18a-35020e9f5298/thumbnail_IMG-2087.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e515f224-1998-4abc-b18a-35020e9f5298/thumbnail_IMG-2087_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e515f224-1998-4abc-b18a-35020e9f5298/thumbnail_IMG-2087_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e515f224-1998-4abc-b18a-35020e9f5298/thumbnail_IMG-2087_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e515f224-1998-4abc-b18a-35020e9f5298/thumbnail_IMG-2087_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e515f224-1998-4abc-b18a-35020e9f5298/thumbnail_IMG-2087_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e515f224-1998-4abc-b18a-35020e9f5298/thumbnail_IMG-2087_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e515f224-1998-4abc-b18a-35020e9f5298/thumbnail_IMG-2087_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e515f224-1998-4abc-b18a-35020e9f5298/thumbnail_IMG-2087.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"NGE travel section photo 2","ttl":"NGE travel section photo2"},"title":"Discover the Wonders of the Ocean"},{"id":"1e953cd3-31a3-4268-a9fb-368547e6c079","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"text":"View River Cruises","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/trip-types/river/"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.518987341772152,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c4a39e12-8162-47fe-832b-0179909c0549/thumbnail_IMG-2088.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c4a39e12-8162-47fe-832b-0179909c0549/thumbnail_IMG-2088_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c4a39e12-8162-47fe-832b-0179909c0549/thumbnail_IMG-2088_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c4a39e12-8162-47fe-832b-0179909c0549/thumbnail_IMG-2088_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c4a39e12-8162-47fe-832b-0179909c0549/thumbnail_IMG-2088_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c4a39e12-8162-47fe-832b-0179909c0549/thumbnail_IMG-2088_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c4a39e12-8162-47fe-832b-0179909c0549/thumbnail_IMG-2088_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c4a39e12-8162-47fe-832b-0179909c0549/thumbnail_IMG-2088_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c4a39e12-8162-47fe-832b-0179909c0549/thumbnail_IMG-2088.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"NGE travel section photo 3","ttl":"NGE travel section photo 3"},"title":"See Europe from a New Perspective"}],"id":"5cadf7d7-8604-4b1b-9824-27829e8ff1cd","cmsType":"PromoGridModule","enableAds":true,"pageType":"home"},{"id":"a288f1c3-2971-4a85-84f9-47f000fb3f77","cmsType":"PromoListModule","cta":{"text":"See More","url":"/travel/","target":"_self"},"edgs":[{"id":"ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"From safari ‘star beds’ to the Taj Mahal after hours, travellers are increasingly keen to experience the world after dark — here’s why, and what there is to see.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/what-is-noctourism-rise-of-after-dark-activities","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/acce8ee8-c966-4a95-9b0d-a85bf8e106b1/TT_Report_GettyImages-1805822292_HR_RESIZED.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/acce8ee8-c966-4a95-9b0d-a85bf8e106b1/TT_Report_GettyImages-1805822292_HR_RESIZED_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/acce8ee8-c966-4a95-9b0d-a85bf8e106b1/TT_Report_GettyImages-1805822292_HR_RESIZED_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/acce8ee8-c966-4a95-9b0d-a85bf8e106b1/TT_Report_GettyImages-1805822292_HR_RESIZED_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/acce8ee8-c966-4a95-9b0d-a85bf8e106b1/TT_Report_GettyImages-1805822292_HR_RESIZED_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/acce8ee8-c966-4a95-9b0d-a85bf8e106b1/TT_Report_GettyImages-1805822292_HR_RESIZED_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/acce8ee8-c966-4a95-9b0d-a85bf8e106b1/TT_Report_GettyImages-1805822292_HR_RESIZED_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/acce8ee8-c966-4a95-9b0d-a85bf8e106b1/TT_Report_GettyImages-1805822292_HR_RESIZED_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/acce8ee8-c966-4a95-9b0d-a85bf8e106b1/TT_Report_GettyImages-1805822292_HR_RESIZED.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"Night-time safaris offer a unique perspective on often familiar yet elusive wildlife encounters.","ttl":"Night-time safaris"},"abstract":"From safari ‘star beds’ to the Taj Mahal after hours, travellers are increasingly keen to experience the world after dark — here’s why, and what there is to see.","title":"What is noctourism—and why is it on the rise?","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]},{"id":"ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"From zip-lining over the forest to hiking scenic trails and exploring deep caves, there are plenty of exciting ways to discover this scenic corner of Ohio.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/paid-content-unmissable-adventures-hocking-hills-ohio","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d547111b-45cb-4963-9c56-9660d0098cb9/hhhighrockadventure.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d547111b-45cb-4963-9c56-9660d0098cb9/hhhighrockadventure_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d547111b-45cb-4963-9c56-9660d0098cb9/hhhighrockadventure_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d547111b-45cb-4963-9c56-9660d0098cb9/hhhighrockadventure_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d547111b-45cb-4963-9c56-9660d0098cb9/hhhighrockadventure_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d547111b-45cb-4963-9c56-9660d0098cb9/hhhighrockadventure_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d547111b-45cb-4963-9c56-9660d0098cb9/hhhighrockadventure_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d547111b-45cb-4963-9c56-9660d0098cb9/hhhighrockadventure_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d547111b-45cb-4963-9c56-9660d0098cb9/hhhighrockadventure.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":".","ttl":"Hocking Hills High Rock Adventure Landscape"},"abstract":"From zip-lining over the forest to hiking scenic trails and exploring deep caves, there are plenty of exciting ways to discover this scenic corner of Ohio.","title":"7 outdoor adventures in Ohio’s Hocking Hills","tags":["Paid Content"]},{"id":"ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"With grand architecture, vibrant street art, some of Bulgaria’s best museums and a knockout food scene, Sofia has all the ingredients of an unforgettable city break.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/paid-content-cultural-guide-to-sofia-bulgaria","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/55ac4e6e-696b-45fe-ab44-ef426993a636/DSC_1944.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/55ac4e6e-696b-45fe-ab44-ef426993a636/DSC_1944_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/55ac4e6e-696b-45fe-ab44-ef426993a636/DSC_1944_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/55ac4e6e-696b-45fe-ab44-ef426993a636/DSC_1944_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/55ac4e6e-696b-45fe-ab44-ef426993a636/DSC_1944_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/55ac4e6e-696b-45fe-ab44-ef426993a636/DSC_1944_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/55ac4e6e-696b-45fe-ab44-ef426993a636/DSC_1944_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/55ac4e6e-696b-45fe-ab44-ef426993a636/DSC_1944_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/55ac4e6e-696b-45fe-ab44-ef426993a636/DSC_1944.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"The Royal Palace, which now holds the city's Ethnographic Museum, is just one example of the stellar architecture found across Sofia.","ttl":"Royal Palace"},"abstract":"With grand architecture, vibrant street art, some of Bulgaria’s best museums and a knockout food scene, Sofia has all the ingredients of an unforgettable city break.","title":"A guide to Sofia, Bulgaria’s ever-evolving cultural capital","tags":["Paid Content"]},{"id":"ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"For two millennia, UNESCO City of Gastronomy Thessaloniki has been celebrated for its food culture, with flavours imported from across Europe, Africa and the Middle East.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/why-you-should-visit-thessaloniki-greeces-city-of-gastronomy","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9e3d6989-67fa-41f6-882a-955bcc362592/coverstory_greece_NEW_6846_ukHR_RESIZED.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9e3d6989-67fa-41f6-882a-955bcc362592/coverstory_greece_NEW_6846_ukHR_RESIZED_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9e3d6989-67fa-41f6-882a-955bcc362592/coverstory_greece_NEW_6846_ukHR_RESIZED_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9e3d6989-67fa-41f6-882a-955bcc362592/coverstory_greece_NEW_6846_ukHR_RESIZED_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9e3d6989-67fa-41f6-882a-955bcc362592/coverstory_greece_NEW_6846_ukHR_RESIZED_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9e3d6989-67fa-41f6-882a-955bcc362592/coverstory_greece_NEW_6846_ukHR_RESIZED_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9e3d6989-67fa-41f6-882a-955bcc362592/coverstory_greece_NEW_6846_ukHR_RESIZED_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9e3d6989-67fa-41f6-882a-955bcc362592/coverstory_greece_NEW_6846_ukHR_RESIZED_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/9e3d6989-67fa-41f6-882a-955bcc362592/coverstory_greece_NEW_6846_ukHR_RESIZED.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"Thessaloniki's Ano Poli neighbourhood comes alive for lunch time thanks to traditional ouzerias like Tsinari.","ttl":"Thessaloniki's Ano Poli neighbourhood LEAD"},"abstract":"For two millennia, UNESCO City of Gastronomy Thessaloniki has been celebrated for its food culture, with flavours imported from across Europe, Africa and the Middle East.","title":"Why you should visit Greece's 'city of gastronomy'","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]},{"id":"ecce1e54-dd74-4f44-a2a8-99d0f92cad6f","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"Breathe in briny sea air on a road trip around eastern Newfoundland and Labrador, taking in breaching whales and blustery gales, cape lighthouses and cod-kissing ceremonies.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/paid-content-plan-trip-st-johns-newfoundland-labrador-canada","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/073ddafb-0678-4e28-8718-15f1c6e40d8d/quidividivillageMichaelWinsor.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/073ddafb-0678-4e28-8718-15f1c6e40d8d/quidividivillageMichaelWinsor_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/073ddafb-0678-4e28-8718-15f1c6e40d8d/quidividivillageMichaelWinsor_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/073ddafb-0678-4e28-8718-15f1c6e40d8d/quidividivillageMichaelWinsor_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/073ddafb-0678-4e28-8718-15f1c6e40d8d/quidividivillageMichaelWinsor_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/073ddafb-0678-4e28-8718-15f1c6e40d8d/quidividivillageMichaelWinsor_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/073ddafb-0678-4e28-8718-15f1c6e40d8d/quidividivillageMichaelWinsor_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/073ddafb-0678-4e28-8718-15f1c6e40d8d/quidividivillageMichaelWinsor_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/073ddafb-0678-4e28-8718-15f1c6e40d8d/quidividivillageMichaelWinsor.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":".","ttl":"Quidi Vidi Village"},"abstract":"Breathe in briny sea air on a road trip around eastern Newfoundland and Labrador, taking in breaching whales and blustery gales, cape lighthouses and cod-kissing ceremonies.","title":"How to spend 4 days in St John's, Canada","tags":["Paid Content"]}],"title":"Latest Stories"}],"orientation":"vertical","theme":"dark","tint":"high","cmsType":"HomepagePackageFrame"},{"mods":[{"id":"2c64d18d-3b11-49c9-acde-7c4eedd2b1f8","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"ae5ec4ed-c595-443d-93cf-89e565be7f40","cmsType":"AdTile","pos":"interstitialAd","uniquePos":"interstitialAd2"}]}],"theme":"grey","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"mods":[{"id":"62252e5d-4243-44aa-bb08-121c313e8456","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"fe6f50bb-947f-4057-ac4c-4d1aef37bac6","cmsType":"HeadlineTile","dek":"<a href=\"https://magazines.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/latest-issue\">Subscribe</a> to see the stories from <i>National Geographic</i> magazine","heading":"April 2025 Issue"}]},{"tiles":[{"id":"0eefddfb-aeda-44a6-a5c2-aa8651067d76","cmsType":"RegularImmersivePrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"Meet 33 innovative leaders who are using their voices and talents to tackle the planet’s most pressing issues.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/graphics/nat-geo-33","text":"natgeo.ctaText.explore","icon":"interactive"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.9047619047619047,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14568765-3245-45f0-bd24-2dcea584d093/NG33_OG.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14568765-3245-45f0-bd24-2dcea584d093/NG33_OG_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14568765-3245-45f0-bd24-2dcea584d093/NG33_OG_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14568765-3245-45f0-bd24-2dcea584d093/NG33_OG_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14568765-3245-45f0-bd24-2dcea584d093/NG33_OG_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14568765-3245-45f0-bd24-2dcea584d093/NG33_OG_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14568765-3245-45f0-bd24-2dcea584d093/NG33_OG_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14568765-3245-45f0-bd24-2dcea584d093/NG33_OG_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/14568765-3245-45f0-bd24-2dcea584d093/NG33_OG.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","ttl":"NG33 Landing Page Thumbnail"},"abstract":"Meet 33 innovative leaders who are using their voices and talents to tackle the planet’s most pressing issues.","title":"National Geographic 33: The trailblazers shaping our world","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"},{"name":"National Geographic 33","type":"series","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/graphics/nat-geo-33"}],"disableGradient":true},{"id":"a0963b79-9504-43e7-abf9-8bd051981876","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"For centuries, researchers have pondered how starlings travel in those gorgeous shape-shifting clouds. The answers continue to surprise them.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/starling-birds-flock-cloud","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3fe85d28-ce92-4c47-8257-4b9c02382a0e/STOCK_MF4128_93I5992.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3fe85d28-ce92-4c47-8257-4b9c02382a0e/STOCK_MF4128_93I5992_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3fe85d28-ce92-4c47-8257-4b9c02382a0e/STOCK_MF4128_93I5992_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3fe85d28-ce92-4c47-8257-4b9c02382a0e/STOCK_MF4128_93I5992_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3fe85d28-ce92-4c47-8257-4b9c02382a0e/STOCK_MF4128_93I5992_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3fe85d28-ce92-4c47-8257-4b9c02382a0e/STOCK_MF4128_93I5992_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3fe85d28-ce92-4c47-8257-4b9c02382a0e/STOCK_MF4128_93I5992_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3fe85d28-ce92-4c47-8257-4b9c02382a0e/STOCK_MF4128_93I5992_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3fe85d28-ce92-4c47-8257-4b9c02382a0e/STOCK_MF4128_93I5992.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"A convergence of starlings swirls above St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.","ttl":"BLACK SUN-MF4128-St. Peter’s Basilica"},"abstract":"For centuries, researchers have pondered how starlings travel in those gorgeous shape-shifting clouds. The answers continue to surprise them.","title":"Scientists may finally know why starlings form mesmerizing clouds","tags":[{"name":"Photography","id":"8e8d45f6-7f3b-355f-8fea-71cbd8fedb1d","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography"},{"name":"Proof","id":"3e5d1b3f-91fc-35f1-a7ef-76428bda6c6d","type":"series","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/proof/"}]},{"id":"ab47f828-f6c5-4c21-9a97-44b40129970c","cmsType":"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile","isEntitled":false,"ctas":[{"text":"Learn More","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/magazines","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.3049645390070923,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/484d3121-77df-4681-9c90-e79d29e552e2/NGM-10117-UK-order-page-tile-736x564.png"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/484d3121-77df-4681-9c90-e79d29e552e2/NGM-10117-UK-order-page-tile-736x564_16x9.png"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/484d3121-77df-4681-9c90-e79d29e552e2/NGM-10117-UK-order-page-tile-736x564_3x2.png"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/484d3121-77df-4681-9c90-e79d29e552e2/NGM-10117-UK-order-page-tile-736x564_square.png"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/484d3121-77df-4681-9c90-e79d29e552e2/NGM-10117-UK-order-page-tile-736x564_2x3.png"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/484d3121-77df-4681-9c90-e79d29e552e2/NGM-10117-UK-order-page-tile-736x564_3x4.png"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/484d3121-77df-4681-9c90-e79d29e552e2/NGM-10117-UK-order-page-tile-736x564_4x3.png"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/484d3121-77df-4681-9c90-e79d29e552e2/NGM-10117-UK-order-page-tile-736x564_2x1.png"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/484d3121-77df-4681-9c90-e79d29e552e2/NGM-10117-UK-order-page-tile-736x564.png","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"NGM January 2022 Issue","ttl":"NGM January 2022 Issue"},"title":"Subscribe to National Geographic"}],"id":"71972efe-85c8-495e-aa68-408cdeb6e3c2","cmsType":"PromoGridModule","enableAds":true,"pageType":"home"},{"id":"884ce2f3-278b-44c3-9860-eb3f2cd2f2e6","cmsType":"PromoListModule","cta":{"text":"See All","url":"/magazine/issue/april-2025","target":"_self"},"edgs":[{"id":"3568c7df-5bbf-4363-bd79-e61bb1de5758","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"For decades, the Congo Basin was largely invisible to climate science. Now, a new generation of Central African researchers is revealing unexpected ways to protect the planet.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/congo-basin-carbon-research-climate-change","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0a8bf86d-5b50-438a-a998-b5096c9d34c0/NGS-79991S-21_211015_CongoBasin18441.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0a8bf86d-5b50-438a-a998-b5096c9d34c0/NGS-79991S-21_211015_CongoBasin18441_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0a8bf86d-5b50-438a-a998-b5096c9d34c0/NGS-79991S-21_211015_CongoBasin18441_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0a8bf86d-5b50-438a-a998-b5096c9d34c0/NGS-79991S-21_211015_CongoBasin18441_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0a8bf86d-5b50-438a-a998-b5096c9d34c0/NGS-79991S-21_211015_CongoBasin18441_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0a8bf86d-5b50-438a-a998-b5096c9d34c0/NGS-79991S-21_211015_CongoBasin18441_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0a8bf86d-5b50-438a-a998-b5096c9d34c0/NGS-79991S-21_211015_CongoBasin18441_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0a8bf86d-5b50-438a-a998-b5096c9d34c0/NGS-79991S-21_211015_CongoBasin18441_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0a8bf86d-5b50-438a-a998-b5096c9d34c0/NGS-79991S-21_211015_CongoBasin18441.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"At sunset, humid air rises and cools over the canopy, creating clouds of mist. New research in the Congo Basin is revealing how this daily rhythm of the world’s second largest rainforest influences the globe."},"abstract":"For decades, the Congo Basin was largely invisible to climate science. Now, a new generation of Central African researchers is revealing unexpected ways to protect the planet.","title":"Unraveling the mysteries of the world’s most critical rainforest","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"e178862e-a3c2-4af7-9591-08cc6c0e82fb","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":true,"isEntitled":false,"description":"For 162 million years, sturgeons have fended off everything they’ve faced. Now scientists are racing to save these living fossils.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/sturgeon-fish-endangered-conservation","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5025678650036685,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/637b20fa-1087-444d-8ed3-4ef99d781a58/MM9861_221104_004554.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/637b20fa-1087-444d-8ed3-4ef99d781a58/MM9861_221104_004554_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/637b20fa-1087-444d-8ed3-4ef99d781a58/MM9861_221104_004554_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/637b20fa-1087-444d-8ed3-4ef99d781a58/MM9861_221104_004554_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/637b20fa-1087-444d-8ed3-4ef99d781a58/MM9861_221104_004554_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/637b20fa-1087-444d-8ed3-4ef99d781a58/MM9861_221104_004554_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/637b20fa-1087-444d-8ed3-4ef99d781a58/MM9861_221104_004554_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/637b20fa-1087-444d-8ed3-4ef99d781a58/MM9861_221104_004554_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/637b20fa-1087-444d-8ed3-4ef99d781a58/MM9861_221104_004554.jpg","src":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dsc":"The white sturgeon is the largest freshwater fish in North America; it can grow upwards of 15 feet. Here, in Idaho’s Snake River, state fishery officials tag an eight-footer."},"abstract":"For 162 million years, sturgeons have fended off everything they’ve faced. Now scientists are racing to save these living fossils.","title":"These fish swam with the dinosaurs. They may not survive us.","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]}],"theme":"dark","title":"In This Issue"}],"orientation":"horizontal","theme":"dark","tint":"notint","cmsType":"HomepagePackageFrame"},{"mods":[{"id":"44fa8882-d7ae-474c-892b-8d31f0763d1b","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"f10dd43c-032d-42cf-990d-2d717e762f01","cmsType":"AdTile","pos":"interstitialAd","uniquePos":"interstitialAd3"}]}],"theme":"grey","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"mods":[{"id":"01a5a757-1dd5-4653-ac06-8537b2fcc172","cmsType":"OneUpPromoModule","align":"left","items":[{"id":"0291094e-7f24-446b-8916-dd79d27f4c0f","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","description":"National Geographic Society funds the best and brightest individuals dedicated to scientific discovery, exploration, education and storytelling to illuminate and protect the wonder of our world. National Geographic Explorers are continuing to push the boundaries of knowledge, uncovering new insights about the natural and cultural worlds, and strengthening our connection to them and one another.","aspectRatio":"3x2","ctas":[{"text":"","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6230bb87-364b-4281-b6f4-503c267deacc/StephenAlvarezNationalGeographic121753939.jpg","dsc":"NGS Impact HP Photo","ttl":"NGS Impact HP Photo"},"title":"National Geographic’s nonprofit work","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"}],"heading":"National Geographic Society Mission"},{"id":"1b95037d-7ad4-4113-8195-41ef484daa04","cmsType":"CarouselModule","cta":{"text":"Discover More","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact","isExternal":true},"edgs":[{"id":"01d6c644-85d6-4c85-a23c-f46791fa712b","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"The Argentinian marine biologist and conservationist has spent the past 36 years championing the world’s penguins and their habitats. The penguins in turn fuel his passion anew each day.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/pablo-popi-garcia-borboroglu-explorer-story","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4992458521870287,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/42c3ce99-3b71-4598-96cf-6db486c7c517/Copia_de_DSC09304_2.jpg","dsc":"National Geographic Explorer Pablo ”Popi” Garcia Borboroglu reading the band number of a Magellanic penguin in a colony in Patagonia, Argentina.","ttl":"NG Asset Popi II"},"abstract":"The Argentinian marine biologist and conservationist has spent the past 36 years championing the world’s penguins and their habitats. The penguins in turn fuel his passion anew each day.","title":"Pablo “Popi” Garcia Borboroglu champions penguin conservation","tags":[{"name":"Impact","id":"7f979245-6d39-3f91-855f-2740d1b075a1","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"}]},{"id":"01d6c644-85d6-4c85-a23c-f46791fa712b","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"The wildlife filmmaker brings his audience along for every insightful and amusing moment of his storytelling","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/bertie-gregory-explorer-story","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN.jpg","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/91adffe1-9b8d-4877-b56b-d579bf1caf81/Bertie%20Gregory%20cr%20Becca%20Skinner_2352180%20MN.jpg","dsc":"Bertie Gregory in Canada","ttl":"NG Asset Bertie G II"},"abstract":"The wildlife filmmaker brings his audience along for every insightful and amusing moment of his storytelling","title":"Bertie Gregory’s filmmaking offers a front-row ticket to wildlife","tags":[{"name":"Impact","id":"7f979245-6d39-3f91-855f-2740d1b075a1","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"}]},{"id":"01d6c644-85d6-4c85-a23c-f46791fa712b","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","isPremium":false,"isEntitled":false,"description":"The photographer, filmmaker and author wields his iconic imagery as a means of conservation.","ctas":[{"url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/sandesh-kadur-explorer-story","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.7763157894736843,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN.JPG"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN_16x9.JPG"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN_3x2.JPG"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN_square.JPG"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN_2x3.JPG"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN_3x4.JPG"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN_4x3.JPG"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN_2x1.JPG"}],"rt":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN.JPG","src":"https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eb7e652-828d-471b-a976-c3d523e7d436/DSC00699-DN.JPG","dsc":"Wildlife filmmaker and National Geographic Explorer Sandesh Kadur.","ttl":"NG Asset Sandesh Kadur I"},"abstract":"The photographer, filmmaker and author wields his iconic imagery as a means of conservation.","title":"Sandesh Kadur has spent 25 years unveiling wildlife’s secrets","tags":[{"name":"Impact","id":"7f979245-6d39-3f91-855f-2740d1b075a1","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact"}]}]}],"theme":"grey","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"}],"meta":{"cnnicl":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com","dsc":"Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.","id":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:1abd25be-5703-4569-8273-6a5053a028f3","ttl":"National Geographic","sclDsc":"Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.","sclTtl":"National Geographic","adKvps":{"objid":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:1abd25be-5703-4569-8273-6a5053a028f3"},"hreflngs":[{"lcl":"en-us","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"}]},"prtfloFlgs":{"hideSharing":false,"hideSource":false},"config":{"logoIcon":"ng-border","numLines":3,"type":"default","IMAGE_CONFIGS":{"default":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374,"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413,"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666},{"cropName":"raw","width":718}],"featureImg":[{"cropName":"2x3","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"2x3","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"2x3","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"3x2","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"2x1","width":1260,"screenWidth":1260},{"cropName":"2x1","width":1440}],"frameBackground":[{"cropName":"3x2","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"3x2","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"3x2","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"3x2","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"3x2","width":1440}],"immersiveLdBg":{"img":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374,"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413,"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767,"aspectRatio":1.5025678650036685},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}],"default":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375}]},"large":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374,"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413,"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767,"aspectRatio":1.5025678650036685},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440,"aspectRatio":0.66552734375},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440,"aspectRatio":1.5025678650036685}],"spnsrBanner":[{"cropName":"raw","height":32}],"RegularStandardPrismTile":{"aspectRatio":1,"cropName":"square","width":195},"undefined":[{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":310,"screenWidth":413},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":636,"screenWidth":768},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":310}],"promoTile":{"aspectRatio":1,"cropName":"square","width":195},"moreTile":{"aspectRatio":1,"cropName":"square","width":195},"showsTile":{"aspectRatio":1.7777777777777777,"cropName":"16x9","width":[{"cropName":"16x9","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"16x9","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"16x9","width":718,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"16x9","width":718,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"16x9","width":1280}]},"paywallImage":{"aspectRatio":1,"cropName":"square"},"paywallMobileImage":{"aspectRatio":2,"cropName":"2x1"},"infiniteTile":[{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":195,"screenWidth":685},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":310}],"tileStack":{"aspectRatio":0.75,"cropName":"3x4","width":400},"SeriesTile":{"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666,"cropName":"2x3","width":400},"featContent":{"aspectRatio":0.6666666666666666,"cropName":"2x3","width":400},"RegularImmersivePrismTile":[{"aspectRatio":0.75,"cropName":"3x4","width":730,"screenWidth":480},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":718}],"RegularEdgeToEdgePrismTile":[{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":310,"screenWidth":413},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":636,"screenWidth":768},{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"cropName":"4x3","width":310}],"fllWdthRaw":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1260},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}],"playlist":{"player":[{"cropName":"16x9","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"16x9","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"16x9","width":718}],"tile":[{"cropName":"raw","width":220,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":300,"screenWidth":1119},{"cropName":"raw","width":195}]},"video":{"default":[{"cropName":"16x9","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"16x9","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"16x9","width":718,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"16x9","width":718,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"16x9","width":1280}]}},"themes":{"byTagId":{"9e8034f6-2e16-3b86-998b-56f8ff9dffb7":"dark","9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1":"dark"},"styleByTagId":{"9e8034f6-2e16-3b86-998b-56f8ff9dffb7":"framed","9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1":"framed"}}}}},"ads":{"kvps":[{"name":"pgtyp","value":"home"},{"name":"ed","value":"us"},{"name":"lang","value":"en"},{"name":"objid","value":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:1abd25be-5703-4569-8273-6a5053a028f3"}]},"analytics":{"page_type":"home","page_url":"www.nationalgeographic.com/","userab_cookie":"0"}},"request":{"headers":{},"httpVersion":"1.1","method":"GET","url":"/","vary":{"cached":true,"device":"pc","host":"www.nationalgeographic.com","path":"/","forwarded-proto":"https","country":"hk","edition":"natgeo-en-us","edition-view":"natgeo-en-us","loggedin":"false","userab":"0"}},"viewport":{"width":1260,"height":0},"user":{}};</script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/_manifest.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/natgeo-486ea7f3.js" defer></script><script src="//assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/df1f7836fdd5-release-03-18-2025.0/client/natgeo/home-9dceabf3.js" defer></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10