EDS15 Home

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>EDS15 Home</title> <meta name="keywords" content=""/> <meta name="description" content="Overview of the Executive Director's Office"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15'/> <meta property="og:title" content="EDS15 Home"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Overview of the Executive Director's Office"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="EDS15 Home"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Overview of the Executive Director's Office"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="EDS15 Home" /> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML" /> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en" /> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/jquery.js"></script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/223f6e2cf7c9/3eb6c9b72a93/launch-7bc0cdc67098.min.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/list_navigation/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/contactus/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/office_staff_members/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/eds_tab/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/officelocations/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/s03v2_stay_connected/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_card/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/highlight_component/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/archivesSpotlight/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> </head> <script> var pagelang='en'; var modal_Title='Live Now'; var modal_Header='WORLD BANK LIVE'; var join_Msg='Join Now'; var cid_Code='?intcid=wbw_xpl_liveoverlay_en_ext'; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlibs-liveevent-popup.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlibs-liveevent-popup.js"></script> <div class="wb_metadata"> </div> <body> <div id="wbg-aem-target" class="wbg-aem-target"></div> <header> <a tabindex="0" id="skip-to-main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" href="#main">Skip to Main Navigation</a> <div class="lp__navbar lp__navbar_default "> <div class="container"> <div class="nav-wrapper"> <nav id="nav" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="nav-hamburger" title="Hamburger"><button type="button" aria-controls="nav" aria-label="Open navigation" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menuItems" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menuItems"><span class="nav-hamburger-icon collapsed"></span></button> </div> <div class="section nav-brand" data-section-status="loaded" style=""> <div class="default-content-wrapper"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/home" title="World Bank Logo"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1b9d836624bdfd028dfbe9f018f3f12e52326504c.svg?width=2000&format=webply&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1b9d836624bdfd028dfbe9f018f3f12e52326504c.svg?width=750&format=webply&optimize=medium"> <source type="image/svg+xml" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1b9d836624bdfd028dfbe9f018f3f12e52326504c.svg?width=2000&format=svg&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <img loading="lazy" alt="World Bank Logo" src="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1b9d836624bdfd028dfbe9f018f3f12e52326504c.svg?width=750&format=svg&optimize=medium" width="220" height="44"> </picture> </a></div> </div> <div class="section nav-sections" data-section-status="loaded" style=""> <div class="default-content-wrapper"> <p class="auto-image-container"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1309e5a58406d881f447945ab01ce4f6ceea52c3b.svg?width=2000&format=webply&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1309e5a58406d881f447945ab01ce4f6ceea52c3b.svg?width=750&format=webply&optimize=medium"> <source type="image/svg+xml" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1309e5a58406d881f447945ab01ce4f6ceea52c3b.svg?width=2000&format=svg&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <img loading="lazy" alt="Trending" src="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1309e5a58406d881f447945ab01ce4f6ceea52c3b.svg?width=750&format=svg&optimize=medium" width="15" height="11"> </picture> </p><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health/overview" target="_blank"> <p><span>Trending Data</span><span>Non-communicable diseases cause 70% of global deaths</span></p> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu-overlay collapse" id="menuItems"> <div class="nav-menu " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-menu-column left" style="display: flex;"> <ul role="menu"> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true" class="selected"><span textcontent=""></span><a href="/ext/en/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do">What We Do</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work">Where We Work</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty">How We Work</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/work-with-us">Work With Us</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-menu-column right" style="display: flex;"><button class="nav-menu-overlay-back" aria-label="go back" style="display: none;"></button> <p class="submenu-main-title" style="display: none;"><a></a></p> <ul id="submenu_0" class="submenu active" style="display: flex;" > <li class="" role="link">About the World Bank Group<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">History<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/home">Archives<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2021/11/11/world-bank-group-anti-racism-charter">Anti Racism Charter<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">Experts & Leaders<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://president.worldbankgroup.org/en/president">Office of the President<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Board of Directors <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">Accountability <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Report<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/betterbank">Better Bank Initiative<span></span></a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://accountability.worldbank.org/en/home">Accountability Mechanism<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/en/scorecard/home">World Bank Group Scorecard<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability/data-privacy">Data Privacy <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://financesapp.worldbank.org/summaries/ibrd-ida/#ibrd-net/">World Bank Group Finances<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.inspectionpanel.org/">Inspection Panel <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/en/policies?k=General%20Conditions%20for%20IBRD&type=published">Policies & Procedures <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer" role="link"> Institutions<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/">IDA<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.ifc.org/">IFC<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.miga.org/">MIGA<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_1" class="submenu" style="display: none;" > <li class="" role="link">Development Projects<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/projects-home?lang=en">Projects<span></span></a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-country">By Country<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-sector">By Sector<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-theme">By Theme<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies">Country Engagement <span></span></a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental & Social Policies for Projects <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services1/Suppliers-Hub">Procurement for Projects & Programs<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results">Results <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">Products & Services<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do/products-and-services">Financing Products & Advisory Services<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury">Treasury <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/asset-management">Asset Management <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">KNOWLEDGE <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Group Academy <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/">Data<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://wbg.edcast.com/">Learning <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/home">Open Knowledge Repository <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/trust-funds-and-programs">Trust Fund Directory <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_2" class="submenu" style="display: none;" > <li class="" role="link">Regions<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe & Central Asia<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America & Caribbean <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East & North Africa<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">Country Groups <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eu">European Union<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">Middle Income Countries<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Pacific Islands<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">Small States<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Western Europe<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul class="browse-country">Browse by Country<div> <input type="text" placeholder="Search by Country Name..." id="search-country" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown" aria-expanded="false">  <p type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></p> <ul class="country-list dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/albania">Albania</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/algeria">Algeria</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">عربي</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/angola">Angola</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/argentina">Argentina</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/armenia">Armenia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/australia">Australia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/austria">Austria</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Bahrain</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">Belarus</a> <ul> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">Belgium</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">Benin</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">Bolivia</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">Brazil</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <ul> <li lang="bg"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">Cambodia</a> <ul> <li lang="km"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon ">Cameroon</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">Canada</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">Chad</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">Chile</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">China</a> <ul> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">Republic of Congo </a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">Croatia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">Denmark</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Dominica</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/estonia">Estonia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Fiji</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">Finland</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">The Gambia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">Georgia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">Germany</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">Greece</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Grenada</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">Guinea</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guyana</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Hungary</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">Iceland</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">India</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">Iran</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/israel">Israel</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">Italy</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">Japan</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">Korea</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Kuwait</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">Lao PDR</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/latvia">Latvia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">Liberia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">Libya</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">Mauritius</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">Mongolia</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">Morocco</a> <ul> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">Namibia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">Nepal</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">Norway</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Palau</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">Peru</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">Poland</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">Romania</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">Russia</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">Senegal</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">Serbia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">Singapore</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovenia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">Somalia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">South Africa</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">South Sudan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">Spain</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Lucia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">Sudan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">Swaziland</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">Sweden</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">Syria</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Turkey</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">Uganda</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">United States of America</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">Zambia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_3" class="submenu" style="display: none;" > <li class="" role="link">Data & Research<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/">Open Data<span></span></a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="highlight-link"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">DEVELOPMENT TOPICS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture">Agriculture<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digital">Digital Transformation <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender">Gender<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport">Transport<span></span></a> </li> <li class="highlight-link"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">All Development Topics<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_4" class="submenu" style="display: none;"> <li class="" role="link">FOR JOB SEEKERS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs & Internships<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">FOR PARTNERS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/foundation-and-private-sector-partnerships">Corporate & Private Foundations<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://consultations.worldbank.org/en/consultations/home?map=1">Consultations<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">FOR LEARNERS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://wbg.edcast.com/">Open Learning Campus<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Group Academy <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">FOR INVESTORS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds & Investment Products<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury">Treasury<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.miga.org/">World Bank Group Guarantees<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">MEET US<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://live.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Live<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring & Annual Meetings<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contacts & Inquiries<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_5" class="submenu" style="display: none;"> <li class="" role="link">NEWS & UPDATES<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Press+Release&lang_exact=English&qterm=">Press Releases<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?qterm=&lang_exact=English&displayconttype_exact=Statement">Statements<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Speeches+and+Transcripts&lang_exact=English&qterm=">Speeches & Transcripts<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Opinion&lang_exact=English&qterm=">Opinions<span></span></a> </li> <li class="highlight-link"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all">All News<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">EVENTS & RESOURCES<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/all">Events<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://live.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Live <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?qterm=&lang_exact=English&displayconttype_exact=Factsheet">Fact Sheets<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/all?lang_exact=English&displayconttype_exact=Results">Results<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">STORIES & MULTIMEDIA <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/home">Blogs<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Feature+Story&lang_exact=English&qterm=">Feature Stories<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/immersive-story">Immersive Stories <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/multimedia/all">Multimedia <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/multimedia/all?lang_exact=English&multimedia_class_exact=Podcast">Podcasts<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section nav-tools" data-section-status="loaded" style=""> <div class="default-content-wrapper"> <span class="icon icon-search" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Perform a search query" tabindex="0" title="Search" style="cursor: pointer;"><img data-icon-name="search" src="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/icons/search.svg" alt="" loading="lazy"></span> <div class="search-container dropdown-menu"> <div class="search-input-wrapper"> <div class="search-input-container"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="search-input" name="qterm_test" autocomplete="off"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();" class="search-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var activeLink =$(".lp__megamenu li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); var url = window.location.href; if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li").each(function(index, obj) { $(this).children("a").removeClass("active focus"); if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == url){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active focus"); } }); } }); let navSections = document.querySelector(".nav-sections .default-content-wrapper"); if (navSections) { fetch("https://extdataportal.worldbank.org/api/ext/en/trending.json").then(res => res.json()).then(response => { if (response && response.hasOwnProperty("data")) { let trendingData = response["data"]; let trendingPage = trendingData[Math.floor(Math.random() * trendingData.length)]; let trendingText = navSections.querySelector("p span:nth-child(2)"); if (trendingText) { trendingText.innerHTML = trendingPage.Text; } let trendingLink = navSections.querySelector("a"); if (trendingLink) { trendingLink.setAttribute('href', trendingPage.Link); } } }).catch(err => console.log(err)); } </script> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <main id="main"> <div class="lang-toggler language_toggler parbase"> <div class="lp__breadcrumb hidden"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="lp-page-title"> <ol class="lp__breadcrumb_list"> </ol> </nav> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var cuurpage = "/content/executive-directors/eds15/en"; var pageLocale = "en"; var activeLink =$(".lp__breadcrumb li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); //adedd for D&R to Highlight menu if(cuurpage.indexOf('publication/documents-reports') !== -1 && (cuurpage.indexOf("http") !== -1 || cuurpage.indexOf("https") !== -1)){ activeLink = "/" + activeLink.split("/").slice(3).join("/"); }//end $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } var isCPF = "false"; var activeLink = ""; if (isCPF == "true" && typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().trim() == activeLink.toLowerCase().trim()) { $(this).addClass("active"); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } }); </script> </div> <div class="par parsys"><div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-eds-banner-components" style=" background: url(/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2020/jan/Header.jpg) no-repeat;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;background-color:; background-size: cover;"> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 heading-v1-center"> <h1 class='h1 lp__text_white'>EDS15</h1> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="officelocations parbase section"> <div class="primary-dropdown horizontal" role="group"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__dropdown_label">Executive Director Office Websites</div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-9 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 "> <div class="lp__dropdown primary__ghost_dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="dropdown_combo_elem_country"> Select a Country <span class="sr-only">selecting option, leaving this page</span> </span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group"> <button class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" id="exp_button_country" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_country exp_button_country"> <span class="filter-option">Select a Country</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu lp__dropdown_menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_country"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">Angola</a></li> <li><a href=" https://www.worldbank.org/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Austria</a></li> <li><a href=" https://www.worldbank.org/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Bahamas, The</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Bosnia & Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Brunei Darussalam</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Cabo Verde</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds17" class="dropdown-item">China</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Congo, Democratic Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Congo, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Cote d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Egypt, Arab Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds04" class="dropdown-item">France</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Gambia, The</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds05" class="dropdown-item">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">India</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Iran, Islamic Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds02" class="dropdown-item">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Korea, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Kyrgyz Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Lao People's Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Micronesia, Federated States of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Papua New Guinea Somoa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Sao Tome and Principe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds22" class="dropdown-item">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Slovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=397339&pagePK=64099288&piPK=64099409&theSitePK=397333" class="dropdown-item">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">Syrian Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Trinidad & Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Türkiye</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds03" class="dropdown-item">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds01" class="dropdown-item">United States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Venezuela, Republica Bolivariana de</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Yemen, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="or">or</div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 "> <div class="lp__dropdown primary__ghost_dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="dropdown_combo_elem_office">Select an Office Code <span class="sr-only">selecting option, leaving this page</span></span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group" id="exp_wrapper_office"> <button class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" id="exp_button_office" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_office exp_button_office"> <span class="filter-option">Select an Office Code</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu lp__dropdown_menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_office"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds01" class="dropdown-item">EDS01</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds02" class="dropdown-item">EDS02</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds03" class="dropdown-item">EDS03</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds04" class="dropdown-item">EDS04</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds05" class="dropdown-item">EDS05</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">EDS06</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">EDS07</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">EDS08</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">EDS09</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">EDS10</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">EDS11</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">EDS12</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">EDS13</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">EDS14</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">EDS15</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">EDS16</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds17" class="dropdown-item">EDS17</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">EDS18</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">EDS19</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">EDS20</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">EDS21</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds22" class="dropdown-item">EDS22</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">EDS23</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">EDS24</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">EDS25</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-subnav eds_nav" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="eds_tab parbase section"> <nav class="lp__page_nav" aria-label="sub navigation of history page">  <ul class="lp__page_navlist"> <li id="sr__page_navitem0 3" class="lp__page_navitem 0 active "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" aria-current="page">About</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem1 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/staff">Staff</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem2 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/constituency">Constituency</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem3 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/voting-powers">Voting Powers</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem4 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/projects">Projects</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem5 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/publications">Publications</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="lp__dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown">Select a EDS Sub navigation page <span class="sr-only">selecting option, leaving this page</span></span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group lp__primary_dropdown lp__primary_inverse_dropdown lp__page_navmobile"> <button class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-labelledby="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown" id="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown_button" aria-expanded="false">About</button> <ul class="lp__dropdown_menu dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown"> <li class="active">About</li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/staff">Staff</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/constituency">Constituency</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/voting-powers">Voting Powers</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/projects">Projects</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/publications">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.lp__page_navitem a').each(function(i){ if($(this).attr('href').indexOf(window.location.href)>-1){ $(this).parent().addClass('active'); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass('active'); } }); }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>About</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-8 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_8_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p><strong>The Office of the Executive Director for Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Panama, Philippines, Suriname and Trinidad & Tobago (EDS15) </strong>plays an active role in the decision-making process of the World Bank Group (WBG) Board, advocating for both our countries’ individual and collective interests, as well as the institutional goals of the Bank. In this regard, under the guidance of our Governors, we engage in consultations, negotiations, and constructive dialogues with other Executive Director Offices, the WBG Management, other development multilateral institutions, and civil society organizations.</p><p>Our constituency is a committed participant in key Board committees, including as co-chair of the <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/255641424361703717/COGAMTOR.pdf">Committee on Governance and Administrative Matters (COGAM)</a> and as a member of the <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/993371424361565490/CODETOR.pdf">Committee on Development Effectiveness (CODE)</a>. We also engage actively in the work of other standing committees, such as the <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/204551424361441800/BCTOR.pdf">Budget Committee (BC)</a>, <a href="https://worldbankgroup.sharepoint.com/sites/wbsites/ExecutiveBoard/Documents/Committee/ACTOR.pdf">Audit Committee (AC)</a>, and <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/940261424361782579/HRCTOR.pdf">Human Resources Committee (HRC).</a></p><p>Under the leadership of the Executive Director <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/m/marcos-v-chiliatto">Marcos V. Chiliatto</a> and the Alternate Executive Director <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/k/karen-rodriguez">Karen Rodriguez</a>, and with the dedicated support of our Advisors and ACS professional staff, EDS15 works tirelessly to represent our countries’ interests while fostering strong, productive relationships with country authorities, Bank management, and staff. Although our team comes from diverse backgrounds, we are unified in our commitment to serving the collective needs of all the member countries within our constituency.</p><p><strong>Our Priorities</strong></p><p>In alignment with our authorities’ directives and the evolving global challenges, we are focused on Global development needs and Bank-specific agendas, which include:</p><p><strong><i>Global Development Agenda:</i></strong></p><ul><li><strong>Food security and the eradication of extreme poverty</strong>: Tackling these fundamental issues to ensure equitable growth for all.</li><li><strong>Advancing the energy transition</strong>: Promoting sustainable energy solutions to meet the needs of our countries and the planet.</li><li><strong>Addressing climate vulnerabilities</strong>: Supporting climate resilience, restoration of degraded ecosystems, and adaptation strategies, while promoting the social inclusion of vulnerable populations.</li><li><strong>Reducing inequalities</strong>: Championing policies for reducing inequalities within and among countries, promoting economic growth that addresses income disparities and social exclusion.</li><li><strong>Aligning the sustainable agenda with social inclusion</strong>: Integrating economic, environmental, and social dimensions to promote development.</li><li><strong>Promoting technological development and quality jobs</strong>: Encouraging innovation, green industrial policies and sustainable job creation to support long-term economic growth.</li><li><strong>Enhancing domestic resource mobilization and tax progressivity</strong>: Strengthening fiscal systems to boost sustainable development financing and tackle inequality.</li></ul><p><strong><i>Bank-Specific Agenda:</i></strong></p><ul><li><strong>Improving access to concessional financing</strong>: Ensuring that concessional financing is available to low- and middle-income countries to help tackle pressing national and global challenges.</li><li><strong>Strengthening the One World Bank Group approach</strong>: Enhancing collaboration across the WBG institutions—IBRD, IDA, IFC, and MIGA—to maximize impact.</li><li><strong>Supporting country-led platforms</strong>: Improving the Bank’s country engagement by fostering better coordination with and among development stakeholders and mobilizing financing for development at the country level.</li><li><strong>Encouraging risk-taking for greater impact</strong>: Urging IBRD, IDA, IFC, and MIGA to take more calculated risks to achieve significant development outcomes.</li><li><strong>Building incentives for Bank staff</strong>: Aligning staff incentives with the Bank’s “Evolution” goals, driving accountability and performance.</li><li><strong>Advancing global south representation and shareholding</strong>: Promoting the interests of the Global South within the institution, ensuring greater equity and representation in decision-making processes.</li></ul><p>United in our pursuit of the WBG’s urgent mission, we work alongside management and our constituency countries to address both immediate and long-term global challenges. Through this collaborative approach, we aim to drive impactful, sustainable development for all.</p> <p>Last Updated: Jan 21, 2025</p></article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" lp__heading_h2 right-column-space" > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="list_navigation section"> <h2 class='h2'>OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, EDS15</h2> <div class="lp__list_navcomponents "> <ul class=""> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_roundimg lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_square_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/199A2817-1-Copy-2-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/199A2817-1-Copy-2-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/199A2817-1-Copy-2-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/199A2817-1-Copy-2-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/199A2817-1-Copy-2-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" data-src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/199A2817-1-Copy-2-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="Marcos Chiliatto" title="Marcos Chiliatto" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="/en/about/people/m/marcos-v-chiliatto">Marcos V. Chiliatto</a> </div><div class="lp__hammer">Executive Director</div><div class="lp__list_link lp__list_link_inline"><ul><li class="lp__list_link_item"><a href="/en/about/people/m/marcos-v-chiliatto">Read more</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="/en/about/people/m/marcos-v-chiliatto" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Marcos V. Chiliatto</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_roundimg lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_square_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2024Photo220x220-Karen-Rodriguez?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2024Photo220x220-Karen-Rodriguez?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2024Photo220x220-Karen-Rodriguez?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2024Photo220x220-Karen-Rodriguez?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2024Photo220x220-Karen-Rodriguez?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" data-src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/2024Photo220x220-Karen-Rodriguez?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="Karen Rodriguez AED" title="Karen Rodriguez AED" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="/en/about/people/k/karen-rodriguez">Karen Rodriguez</a> </div><div class="lp__hammer">Alternate Executive Director</div><div class="lp__list_link lp__list_link_inline"><ul><li class="lp__list_link_item"><a href="/en/about/people/k/karen-rodriguez">Read more</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="/en/about/people/k/karen-rodriguez" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Karen Rodriguez</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="embedcode section"> <div class="embed"> <h2 class='h2 '>EDS15 - IBRD Statement of Loans and Guarantees (cumulative amount as of end of period)</h2> <div class=" lp__embed_responsive lp__embed_responsive_16by9"> <iframe src="https://financesone.worldbank.org/visualization/DS01318" width="100%" height="600" frameBorder="0"></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="embedcode section"> <div class="embed"> <h2 class='h2 '>EDS15 - IDA Statement of Credits, Grants and Guarantees (cumulative amount as of end of period)</h2> <div class=" lp__embed_responsive lp__embed_responsive_16by9"> <iframe src="https://financesone.worldbank.org/visualization/DS01197" width="100%" height="400"></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 36px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-9 col-sm-12 col-lg-9 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_9_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd, yyyy "/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h2 class='h2'>EDS15 Country News</h2> <div class="inline_search_api" id="whatsnewinline_2a6145e5883c4d2cae8574d30eab3a1b" data-url='//search.worldbank.org/api/v2/whatsnew?format=json&src=cq55fct=displayconttype_exact,docty_exact,lang_exact&fl=url,cqpath,title,lang,wn_desc,master_recent_date,masterconttype&countrycode_exact=BR^CO^DO^EC^HT^PA^PH^SR^TT&apilang=en&lang_exact=English&rows=5'> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="whatsnewdata_2a6145e5883c4d2cae8574d30eab3a1b"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__blueoutline_btn">View All News</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-lg-3 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_3_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="hide" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" left-column-space primary_multimedia_card_carousel" > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="multi_indepth section"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/playvideo.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/audiotracking.js"></script> <script> var mobilejsImported = false; var isMobile = { Android: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i); }, BlackBerry: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i); }, iOS: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i); }, Opera: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i); }, Windows: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/WPDesktop/i); }, any: function() { return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows()); } }; if( isMobile.any() ) { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_3'); var mobileNav = document.querySelector('.lp__menuButton'); mobileNav.onclick = function() { if(!mobilejsImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header-submit-form-mobile.js", ""); mobilejsImported = true; } } } else { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_4'); } function loadjs_cssfile(jsFilename, cssFilename){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // import js var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", jsFilename) if (typeof fileref!="undefined") { head.appendChild(fileref) } // import css var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = cssFilename; link.media = 'all'; head.appendChild(link); } var libraryImported = false; var optionsEvents = {}; function handleIntersection(entries) { entries.map((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { if(!libraryImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.js", "/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.css"); libraryImported = true; } } }); } // load js and css for slider when element is in viewport var observerEvents = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersection, optionsEvents); observerEvents.observe(targetEvents); // Tab click and Mouse over var mEvent = document.querySelector('.megamenu'); // var jsFiles = ['/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/bootstrap.js', '/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/popper.js', '/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header.js']; var jsFiles = []; var jsImported = false; function checkTabPress(e) { // pick passed event of global event object e = e || event; var activeElement; if (e.keyCode == 9 || e.keyCode == 40) { // Here read the active selected link. activeElement = document.activeElement; // If HTML element is and anchor if (activeElement.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'a') // get it's hyperlink if(activeElement.className.includes('lp__megamenu_item')) { if(e.keyCode == 40) { //console.log(e.keyCode, 'tab', activeElement.id); importJs(); callApi(e); e.target.focus(); document.getElementById(activeElement.id).setAttribute("aria-expanded", true); } } } } // load js, API for navigation on mouse over and keyboard tab press function importJs(e) { if(!jsImported) { jsFiles.forEach(function(fileName, index) { // loadjs_cssfile(fileName, ''); }); jsImported = true; } } mEvent.onmouseover=function(e) { importJs(); callApi(e); }; mEvent.onkeyup=function(e) { checkTabPress(e); }; function callApi(e) { if(e.target.tagName == 'A' && e.target.className == 'lp__megamenu_item') { var label = e.target.text.split(" ").join("").toLowerCase(); var nxtEle = e.target.nextElementSibling; if(!nxtEle) { importApi(label, e); } } } function importApi(name, element) { var updateUrl = 'https://wwwstg.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/headerdata?pagepath=%2Fcontent%2FSYSTEM%2FTools%2Fstore_node%2Fheader_footer%2Fen%2Fjcr%3Acontent%2Fpar%2Fplainembedcode&name='+name; fetch(updateUrl) .then(function(response) { // When the page is loaded convert it to text if(response.status == 200) { return response.text(); } else { return ''; } }) .then(function(html) { // Initialize the DOM parser var parser = new DOMParser(); // Parse the text var doc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html"); element.target.insertAdjacentHTML('afterEnd', new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(doc)) }) .catch(function(err) { console.log('Failed to fetch page: ', err); }); } </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 36px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h2 class='h2'>Resources</h2> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board of Governors" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board of Governors</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards of Directors" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Boards of Directors</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board Standing Committee Membership" href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/0462ca8b0b67dcdbee925bad8100c349-0330032021/original/Board-Standing-Committees-Membership-disclosed.pdf"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board Standing Committee Membership</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards At Work" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/boards-at-work"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Boards At Work</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board Calendar" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentlist?display_title=Boards%20Calendar&displaytitle_select=allwords&docty_key=581455&lang_key=120701&srt=docdt&order=desc"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board Calendar</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board Minutes" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentlist?docty_key=540646"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board Minutes</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Code of Conduct of Board Officials (pdf)" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/786861541011483695/code-of-conduct-of-the-board-officials"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Code of Conduct of Board Officials (pdf)</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a class="lp__show_btn more" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="lp__toggle_btn ">Show More +</span> </a> </li> <li > <ul class="ultwo" style="display:none;"> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Articles of Agreement" href="/en/about/articles-of-agreement"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Articles of Agreement</a> </li> </ul></li> <li class="lp__link_list_item"><a class="lp__show_btn less hidden" aria-expanded="true" href="#"> <span class="lp__toggle_btn">Show Less -</span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Contact</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="contactus parbase section"> <div class="lp__contacts_wrapper"> <div class="lp__location">The World Bank Group</div> <address> Office of the Executive Director - EDS15 1818 H Street, N.W Washington, DC Suite: MC 12-319 Mail Stop: MC 12-1210 20433 USA </address> <div class="lp__tel"><span class="tellabel">Tel :</span> <span class="tel">+1(202)458-0086</span></div> <div class="lp__fax"><span class="faxlabel">Fax:</span> <span class="fax">+1(202)522-1551 </span></div> <div class="lp__email"><a data-text="Email" href="mailto:eds15@worldbank.org">eds15@worldbank.org</a></div> <div class="lp__website"><a data-text="Email" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">worldbank.org/eds15</a></div> </div> <div class="view-all mrg-t-16"><a class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_gray_btn" href="https://aemauthor.worldbank.org/content/executive-directors/eds15/en/contacts.html">More Contacts</a></div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_5_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h2 class='h2'>Explore our Constituency</h2> <div class="lp__blurb_text" > <p><p>Learn more about latest news and developments in our constituent countries.</p> </p> </div> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Constituency" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15/constituency"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Constituency</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="World Bank LAC Region" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> World Bank LAC Region</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="IFC - Latin America and the Caribbean" href="https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/region__ext_content/regions/latin+america+and+the+caribbean"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> IFC - Latin America and the Caribbean</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="MIGA - Latin America and the Caribbean" href="https://www.miga.org/america-latina-y-el-caribe"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> MIGA - Latin America and the Caribbean</a> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer container" data-block-name="footer" data-block-status="loaded"> <section class="default-content-wrapper section bg-primary-blue-90"> <div class="ft-social"> <div class="ft-social-list"> <ul> <li><a href="/ext/en/home" title="World Bank"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1540be393bca9ed1fbc89eaa862044ccb08019dd2.svg?width=2000&format=webply&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1540be393bca9ed1fbc89eaa862044ccb08019dd2.svg?width=750&format=webply&optimize=medium"> <source type="image/svg+xml" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1540be393bca9ed1fbc89eaa862044ccb08019dd2.svg?width=2000&format=svg&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <img loading="lazy" alt="World Bank" src="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1540be393bca9ed1fbc89eaa862044ccb08019dd2.svg?width=750&format=svg&optimize=medium" width="250" height="50"> </picture> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-social-list"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd" title="IBRD">IBRD</a></li> <li><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home" title="IDA">IDA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ifc.org/en/home" title="IFC">IFC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.miga.org/" title="MIGA">MIGA</a></li> <li><a href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/" title="ICSID">ICSID</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-social-list"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="facebook"><span class="icon icon-facebook"><svg width="10" height="20" viewBox="0 0 10 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.09489 3.21362H9.875V0.173047C9.56847 0.131958 8.51222 0.0385742 7.28239 0.0385742C4.71563 0.0385742 2.95767 1.62236 2.95767 4.5322V7.21045H0.125V10.6096H2.95767V19.1636H6.42926V10.6096H9.14744L9.57955 7.21045H6.42926V4.86838C6.42926 3.88599 6.69886 3.21362 8.09489 3.21362Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaeLyAgAojYvg7Wbr91k" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="whatsapp"><span class="icon icon-whatsapp"><svg width="20" height="21" viewBox="0 0 20 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1971_10345)"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.1024 0.788574C4.72238 0.788574 0.360521 5.15043 0.360521 10.5315C0.360521 12.372 0.871258 14.0933 1.7581 15.5621L0 20.7886L5.39335 19.0616C6.78869 19.8327 8.39435 20.2734 10.1024 20.2734C15.4835 20.2734 19.8453 15.9115 19.8453 10.5304C19.8453 5.14932 15.4835 0.788574 10.1024 0.788574ZM10.1024 18.641C8.45555 18.641 6.92111 18.147 5.64037 17.3002L2.52365 18.2983L3.53622 15.2862C2.56482 13.9487 1.99177 12.3063 1.99177 10.5304C1.99288 6.05841 5.63036 2.41982 10.1024 2.41982C14.5744 2.41982 18.213 6.05841 18.213 10.5304C18.213 15.0024 14.5744 18.641 10.1024 18.641ZM14.6701 12.7447C14.4253 12.6112 13.2258 11.9636 13.001 11.8724C12.7762 11.7811 12.6115 11.7333 12.4369 11.9758C12.2622 12.2184 11.7637 12.7603 11.6134 12.9205C11.4621 13.0808 11.3163 13.0964 11.0715 12.9617C10.8279 12.8282 10.0367 12.5355 9.11761 11.6532C8.40325 10.9666 7.93479 10.1332 7.79904 9.87948C7.66329 9.62467 7.79904 9.49559 7.92701 9.37653C8.04273 9.2686 8.18627 9.09502 8.31646 8.95481C8.44553 8.81461 8.49115 8.71224 8.58017 8.54978C8.66919 8.38733 8.63358 8.24045 8.57572 8.1136C8.51786 7.98675 8.0661 6.74496 7.87805 6.23867C7.69 5.73349 7.47969 5.80805 7.33393 5.80248C7.18927 5.79803 7.02348 5.77021 6.85768 5.76465C6.69189 5.75797 6.42038 5.81027 6.18338 6.05062C5.94637 6.29097 5.28096 6.86847 5.23534 8.09246C5.18972 9.31534 6.0365 10.5315 6.15445 10.7018C6.27239 10.872 7.77123 13.5247 10.2615 14.6152C12.7529 15.7057 12.7651 15.373 13.2224 15.3485C13.6798 15.324 14.7157 14.8021 14.9449 14.2291C15.1741 13.656 15.1919 13.1587 15.1341 13.053C15.0762 12.9472 14.9127 12.8783 14.669 12.7447H14.6701Z" fill="white"></path> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1971_10345"> <rect width="19.8453" height="20" fill="white" transform="translate(0 0.788574)"></rect> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://x.com/worldbank" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="twitter"><span class="icon icon-twitter"><svg width="15" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1971_10349)"> <path d="M8.73532 7.14009L14.1989 0.788574H12.9036L8.15925 6.3035L4.37011 0.788574H0L5.73019 9.12762L0 15.7886H1.29525L6.30504 9.96421L10.307 15.7886H14.6771L8.7341 7.14009H8.73532ZM6.96184 9.201L6.38087 8.37052L1.76125 1.76338H3.75L7.47798 7.09606L8.05895 7.92654L12.9048 14.8578H10.9161L6.96184 9.20222V9.201Z" fill="white"></path> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1971_10349"> <rect width="14.6771" height="15" fill="white" transform="translate(0 0.788574)"></rect> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank/" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="linkedin"><span class="icon icon-linkedin"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1482 15.7853H12.0114V10.915C12.0114 9.75487 11.9918 8.25779 10.3809 8.25779C8.77004 8.25779 8.49557 9.5248 8.49557 10.8307V15.7853H5.35874V5.76913H8.3714V7.1366H8.41388C9.02817 6.09642 10.1685 5.47425 11.3841 5.51962C14.5634 5.51962 15.1482 7.5935 15.1482 10.2928V15.7886V15.7853ZM1.82001 4.39843C0.816881 4.39843 0 3.59156 0 2.5935C0 1.59544 0.813614 0.788574 1.82001 0.788574C2.82641 0.788574 3.64002 1.59544 3.64002 2.5935C3.64002 3.59156 2.82641 4.39843 1.82001 4.39843ZM3.38842 15.7853H0.248332V5.76913H3.38842V15.7886V15.7853Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/worldbank/" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="instagram"><span class="icon icon-instagram"><svg width="17" height="19" viewBox="0 0 17 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.0096 0.788574H4.99045C2.23886 0.788574 0 3.00504 0 5.72912V13.1441C0 15.8685 2.23886 18.0846 4.99045 18.0846H12.0096C14.7615 18.0846 17 15.8682 17 13.1441V5.72912C17.0004 3.00504 14.7615 0.788574 12.0096 0.788574ZM15.7205 13.1441C15.7205 15.1698 14.0557 16.818 12.0096 16.818H4.99045C2.94427 16.818 1.27945 15.1698 1.27945 13.1441V5.72912C1.27945 3.7034 2.94427 2.05523 4.99045 2.05523H12.0096C14.0557 2.05523 15.7205 3.7034 15.7205 5.72912V13.1441ZM8.52284 4.81783C7.31419 4.78278 6.16319 5.23077 5.28151 6.07834C4.37721 6.94795 3.85864 8.16331 3.85864 9.41262C3.85864 11.9463 5.94095 14.0078 8.50021 14.0078C9.73588 14.0078 10.8964 13.5291 11.7671 12.6595C12.6265 11.8014 13.1144 10.6544 13.1414 9.4296C13.1695 8.14994 12.7721 7.03755 11.9912 6.21238C11.1675 5.34169 9.96797 4.85938 8.52284 4.81783ZM11.5777 9.39564C11.5397 11.1135 10.188 12.4593 8.49985 12.4593C6.81167 12.4593 5.42238 11.0926 5.42238 9.41262C5.42238 8.57914 5.76797 7.76879 6.3712 7.18929C6.92626 6.65567 7.64153 6.36448 8.39293 6.36448C8.42102 6.36448 8.44912 6.36484 8.47722 6.36556C9.49684 6.39483 10.3172 6.70806 10.8496 7.27094C11.3449 7.79444 11.5967 8.52929 11.5777 9.39564ZM14.3362 4.68778C14.3362 5.27958 13.8516 5.75934 13.2538 5.75934C12.656 5.75934 12.1714 5.27958 12.1714 4.68778C12.1714 4.09597 12.656 3.61621 13.2538 3.61621C13.8516 3.61621 14.3362 4.09597 14.3362 4.68778Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="youtube"><span class="icon icon-youtube"><svg width="19" height="14" viewBox="0 0 19 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.6044 2.8445C18.3858 2.03645 17.7403 1.39717 16.923 1.18237C15.4395 0.788574 9.5 0.788574 9.5 0.788574C9.5 0.788574 3.56055 0.788574 2.07699 1.18237C1.25973 1.39717 0.614247 2.03645 0.395616 2.8445C0 4.30718 0 7.3655 0 7.3655C0 7.3655 0 10.4238 0.395616 11.8865C0.614247 12.6945 1.25973 13.3338 2.07699 13.5486C3.56055 13.9424 9.5 13.9424 9.5 13.9424C9.5 13.9424 15.4395 13.9424 16.923 13.5486C17.7403 13.3338 18.3858 12.6945 18.6044 11.8865C19 10.4238 19 7.3655 19 7.3655C19 7.3655 19 4.30718 18.6044 2.8445ZM7.55836 10.1425V4.58846L12.5244 7.3655L7.55836 10.1425Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="flickr"><span class="icon icon-flickr"><svg width="20" height="10" viewBox="0 0 20 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4.42829 0.788574C1.98252 0.788574 0 2.7711 0 5.21687C0 7.66264 1.98252 9.64516 4.42829 9.64516C6.87406 9.64516 8.85659 7.66264 8.85659 5.21687C8.85659 2.7711 6.87406 0.788574 4.42829 0.788574ZM15.5711 0.788574C13.1254 0.788574 11.1428 2.7711 11.1428 5.21687C11.1428 7.66264 13.1254 9.64516 15.5711 9.64516C18.0169 9.64516 19.9994 7.66264 19.9994 5.21687C19.9994 2.7711 18.0169 0.788574 15.5711 0.788574Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ft-main"> <div class="ft-main-item"> <ul> <li><a href="/ext/en/who-we-are" title="Who We Are">Who We Are</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" title="News">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers" title="Careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts" title="Contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-main-item"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" title="Countries">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic" title="Topics">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/projects-home?lang=en" title="Projects & Operations">Projects & Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research" title="Research & Publications">Research & Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-main-item"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/all" title="Events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/" title="Data">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home" title="Knowledge Academy">Knowledge Academy</a></li> <li><a href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/en/scorecard/home" title="Results Scorecard">Results Scorecard</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-main-item"> <ul> <li> <p><strong>STAY CURRENT</strong> WITH OUR LATEST DATA & INSIGHTS</p> </li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" title="Sign Up" class="button" data-form="world bank group newsletters::newsletter">Sign Up</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ft-legal"> <div class="ft-legal-list"> <ul> <li> <p>© 2025 World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-legal-list"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal" title="Legal">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice" title="Privacy Notice">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/site-accessibility" title="Site Accessibility">Site Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information" title="Access to Information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/scams" title="Scam Alert">Scam Alert</a></li> <li><a href="https://wbgcmsprod.microsoftcrmportals.com/en-US/anonymous-users/int-fraud-management/create-new-complaint/" title="Report Fraud or Corruption">Report Fraud or Corruption</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </footer> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/wbg/aem/service/ampopup" data-ajax-query-parameters='language=en&pageName=/content/executive-directors/eds15/en' ></div> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/list_navigation/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/eds_tab/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_card/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/highlight_component/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/archivesSpotlight/clientlibs/site.js"></script>  <section id="cookieconsentpopup" class="lp__cookie_tooltip" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <p>This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">click here</a>. </p> <button type="button" class="close accept-consent" aria-label="close cookies policy notification" tabindex="0"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </section> <script defer src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/cookie-consent.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js?q=nocache"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:about:leadership:directors:eds15", pageCategory: "sub navigation", pageUid: "59c01439-f201-425f-b509-7bd3e2492cc2", pageFirstPub: "03-11-2021", pageLastMod: "01-27-2025", contentType:"About", topicTag:"", hier1:"ecrcc~other~eds15", channel:"WBEXTEDS15", webpackage:"", }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "about", subsectionP2:"leadership", subsectionP3:"directors", subsectionP4:"eds15", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"10.48.0.165", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "SEC", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:about>leadership>directors>eds15", pageTitle:"EDS15 Home", pageDate:"2017/04/19", hier1: "ecrcc~other~eds15", hier2: "wbg~en~english~other~eds15", server:"10.48.0.48", channel:"WBEXTEDS15" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"other", subSection1:"other~eds15", subSection2:"other~eds15", subSection3:"other~eds15", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"about" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"SEC", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"about", "tabName":"about", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"leadership", "key2":"directors", "key3":"eds15", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> <div id="wbg-aem-target-end" class="wbg-aem-target-end"></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

EDS15 Home