CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipedia:Browser notes - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6bdea4ac-42ff-47da-a296-cecab8e374ea","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipedia:Browser_notes","wgTitle":"Browser notes","wgCurRevisionId":1219037360,"wgRevisionId":1219037360,"wgArticleId":145074,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia FAQs","Wikipedia how-to","Wikipedia multilingual support"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipedia:Browser_notes","wgRelevantArticleId":145074,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}}, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q15271921","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.pygments.view","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia:Browser notes - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikipedia_Browser_notes rootpage-Wikipedia_Browser_notes skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikipedia%3ABrowser+notes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3ABrowser+notes" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikipedia%3ABrowser+notes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3ABrowser+notes" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Firefox and Gecko-based browsers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Browsers on Microsoft Windows</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Browsers on Microsoft Windows subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Google_Chrome_and_Chromium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Google Chrome and Chromium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Internet Explorer and MSHTML-based browsers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Browsers_on_macOS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Browsers_on_macOS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Browsers on macOS</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Browsers_on_macOS-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Browsers on macOS subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Browsers_on_macOS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Safari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Safari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-OmniWeb_4.5+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OmniWeb_4.5+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>OmniWeb 4.5+</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OmniWeb_4.5+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shiira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shiira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Shiira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shiira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Google_Chrome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Google_Chrome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Google Chrome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Google_Chrome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Firefox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firefox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Firefox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Firefox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UNIX/Linux_browsers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UNIX/Linux_browsers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>UNIX/Linux browsers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-UNIX/Linux_browsers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle UNIX/Linux browsers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-UNIX/Linux_browsers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konqueror" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konqueror"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Konqueror</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konqueror-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dillo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dillo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dillo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dillo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Console and text-based web browsers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Console and text-based web browsers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ELinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ELinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>ELinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ELinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lynx" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lynx"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Lynx</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lynx-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>PDA & cell phone browsers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Browser add-ons & proxies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Browser add-ons & proxies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ad-busters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ad-busters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Ad-busters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ad-busters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Opera kiosk mode filtering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Atguard, Norton Internet Security, WebWasher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Adblock Filterset.G Updater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unwanted_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unwanted_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Unwanted effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unwanted_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consent-O-Matic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consent-O-Matic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Consent-O-Matic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consent-O-Matic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dictionary_of_Numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dictionary_of_Numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Dictionary of Numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dictionary_of_Numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NoScript" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NoScript"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>NoScript</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NoScript-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WikiTweak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WikiTweak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>WikiTweak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WikiTweak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-StumbleUpon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#StumbleUpon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.5</span> <span>StumbleUpon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-StumbleUpon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skype" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skype"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.6</span> <span>Skype</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skype-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web_filtering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web_filtering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.7</span> <span>Web filtering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web_filtering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Displaying_ads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Displaying_ads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.8</span> <span>Displaying ads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Displaying_ads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-File_page_bypassing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#File_page_bypassing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.9</span> <span>File page bypassing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-File_page_bypassing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search_plugins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search_plugins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Search plugins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search_plugins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Textarea_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Textarea_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Textarea tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Textarea_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lynx_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lynx_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Lynx</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lynx_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konqueror_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konqueror_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.2</span> <span>Konqueror</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konqueror_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safari_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safari_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.3</span> <span>Safari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safari_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-OmniWeb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OmniWeb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.4</span> <span>OmniWeb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OmniWeb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_Explorer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_Explorer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.5</span> <span>Internet Explorer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_Explorer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.6</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozilla_and_Firefox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozilla_and_Firefox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.7</span> <span>Mozilla and Firefox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozilla_and_Firefox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safari_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safari_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.8</span> <span>Safari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safari_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_and_discontinued_browsers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_and_discontinued_browsers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Old and discontinued browsers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_and_discontinued_browsers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old and discontinued browsers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_and_discontinued_browsers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NCSA_MOSAIC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NCSA_MOSAIC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>NCSA MOSAIC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NCSA_MOSAIC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NetPositive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NetPositive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>NetPositive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NetPositive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Netscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_Explorer_for_Mac"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Internet Explorer for Mac</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_on_Mac_OS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_on_Mac_OS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Opera on Mac OS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_on_Mac_OS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iCab_on_Mac_OS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iCab_on_Mac_OS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>iCab on Mac OS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iCab_on_Mac_OS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Firefox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Firefox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Old Firefox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Firefox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safari_on_Windows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safari_on_Windows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Safari on Windows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safari_on_Windows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>Palm OS 5.4.5/Blazer 4.0/PalmOne Treo 650</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Browser notes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ব্রাউজার সহায়িকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ব্রাউজার সহায়িকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Penjelajah_web" title="Wikipedia:Penjelajah web – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Penjelajah web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Browser_notes" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Browser notes – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Browser notes" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:MediaWiki%E3%81%AB%E9%81%A9%E5%BF%9C%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B6" title="Help:MediaWikiに適応するブラウザ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:MediaWikiに適応するブラウザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Примедбе о прегледачима – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Примедбе о прегледачима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15271921#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Browser_notes" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&oldid=1219037360" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ABrowser_notes"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ABrowser_notes"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3ABrowser_notes&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15271921" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks ombox ombox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">The <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">factual accuracy</a></b> of this Wikipedia page <b>may be compromised due to out-of-date information</b>. Please help update this Wikipedia page to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia talk:Browser notes"> the talk page</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BROWSER"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BROWSER&redirect=no">WP:BROWSER</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Compatibility#Browsers" class="extiw" title="mw:Compatibility">mw:Compatibility § Browsers</a></div> <p><b>Browser notes</b> is a Wikipedia page aimed at helping contributors and readers learn of issues with various <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a>. It addresses what kind of issues users are facing .There is no perfect browser for viewing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. </p><p>Please list the pros and cons of particular browsers for viewing and editing Wikipedia articles. Limit your contributions to practical drawbacks and actual experiences with various browsers in interaction with Wikipedia. If you wish to report a bug to do with Wikipedia's interaction with a browser, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests</a>. </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">browser wars</a>, but if you must comment at length, take it to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia talk:Browser notes">Browser notes talk page</a>, please. </p><p>Please change the order of the browsers to place the <b>Consensus Best Browser</b> first on the list for each platform and continue in order of preference. Keep comments brief. </p><p>Most browsers support a direct interface for searching Wikipedia. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Help:Searching</a> for more information. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers"></span><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Firefox and Gecko-based browsers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Section "[edit]" links may be misplaced for some sections.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows" data-mw-thread-id="h-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span>Browsers on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Browsers on Microsoft Windows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Google_Chrome_and_Chromium" data-mw-thread-id="h-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Google Chrome and Chromium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Large text sizes in <a href="/wiki/User:Cacycle/wikEd" title="User:Cacycle/wikEd">wikEd</a> and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Regex_menu_framework" class="extiw" title="meta:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Regex menu framework">Custom Regex</a> Gadgets?</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera" data-mw-thread-id="h-Opera-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Opera-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Opera-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Opera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Superscript text creates a few pixels of extra line space. There is <a href="/wiki/User:Mzajac/monobook.css/Superscript_fix" title="User:Mzajac/monobook.css/Superscript fix">a fix</a>, though with the fix the superscript/subscript text looks <small> and slightly raised or lowered instead of superscripted or subscripted, making it hard to determine what is superscripted or subscripted in some instances.</li> <li>Quotes not displaying on Wikipedia pages properly? <ul><li>Click on View → Encoding → Automatic Selection.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> and <a href="/wiki/MSHTML" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">MSHTML</a>-based browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer and MSHTML-based browsers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Old versions of IE demonstrate poor support of relatively recent (e.g., post-1999) W3C Web standards, but are still in use. As a result, certain elements may not look or work exactly right, although generally a workaround of some kind is implemented server-side if possible. Among the most visible issues are: </p> <ul><li>Prior to version 7, IE does not support alpha transparency of <a href="/wiki/PNG" title="PNG">PNG</a> images, showing an opaque grey background instead.</li> <li>Prior to version 8, IE does not render the <code class="nowrap" style=""><q>...</q></code> tag with quote marks.</li> <li>Prior to version 10, IE does not support CSS3 columns, showing text formatted using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">reflist</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> or <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Div_col" title="Template:Div col">div col</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> in a single column.</li> <li>IE running on Windows XP does not override the display font where glyphs do not exist in that font, such as for passages of multilingual text or <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> used for pronunciation. Templates exists to work around this deficiency (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Polytonic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Polytonic (page does not exist)">Template talk:Polytonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IPA" title="Template talk:IPA">Template talk:IPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unicode" title="Template talk:Unicode">Template talk:Unicode</a>).</li> <li>Due to increasing incompatibilities in scripting, JavaScript has been disabled for IE 6 and 7 on all projects.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Browsers_on_macOS" data-mw-thread-id="h-Browsers_on_macOS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Browsers_on_macOS"></span>Browsers on <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Browsers on macOS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safari" data-mw-thread-id="h-Safari-Browsers_on_macOS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Safari-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Safari-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Safari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OmniWeb_4.5+" data-mw-thread-id="h-OmniWeb_4.5+-Browsers_on_macOS"><span id="OmniWeb_4.5.2B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-OmniWeb_4.5+-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a> 4.5+<span data-mw-comment-end="h-OmniWeb_4.5+-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: OmniWeb 4.5+"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>OmniWeb is no longer maintained, but is still available for download. </p> <ul><li>v?: Does not display <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">popups</a> at all.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shiira" data-mw-thread-id="h-Shiira-Browsers_on_macOS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Shiira-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Shiira-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Shiira"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Also has been discontinued. </p> <ul><li>1.2.2: Problems with authentication.</li> <li>2.2: Upon crashing, it may lose recently added bookmarks.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Google_Chrome" data-mw-thread-id="h-Google_Chrome-Browsers_on_macOS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Google_Chrome-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Google_Chrome-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Google Chrome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>32.0: Does not display IPA fonts correctly</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Firefox" data-mw-thread-id="h-Firefox-Browsers_on_macOS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Firefox-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Firefox-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Firefox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>41.0.2 works well.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="UNIX/Linux_browsers" data-mw-thread-id="h-UNIX/Linux_browsers"><span id="UNIX.2FLinux_browsers"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span><a href="/wiki/UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX">UNIX</a>/<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: UNIX/Linux browsers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konqueror" data-mw-thread-id="h-Konqueror-UNIX/Linux_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Konqueror-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Konqueror-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Konqueror"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Konqueror may trigger automatic protection that Wikipedia has in place to make it harder for some spiders if a web shortcut for Wikipedia is enabled and used. Make sure Konqueror is identifying itself to Wikipedia, preferably as itself.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dillo" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dillo-UNIX/Linux_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dillo-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dillo-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Dillo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Absence of Dillo from the support matrix at <a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix</a> means no official support.</li> <li>In Debian 11 at 2022-09-18, Dillo 3.0.5-7 works nicely for reading. =8~) May allow editing.(?) Attempt to upload to Commons fails with a misleading error message mentioning the server. Better to say uploading from Dillo is not supported.</li> <li>To allow login, add this line in ~/.dillo/cookiesrc</li></ul> <pre>.org ACCEPT </pre> <ul><li>Formats quite nicely, but no CSS.</li> <li>A version not supporting UTF-8 renders special characters as gibberish <b>but</b> a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teki.jpn.ph/pc/software/index-e.shtml">patch</a> solves the problem. As installed in <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> 11, Dillo is patched.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Console_and_text-based_web_browsers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span><a href="/wiki/Console_application" title="Console application">Console</a> and <a href="/wiki/Text-based_web_browser" title="Text-based web browser">text-based web browsers</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Console and text-based web browsers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>Warning:</b></i> Many console browsers will convert text in edit boxes to the encoding in use by your terminal (or what the browser thinks is your terminal's encoding which may not be the same thing) either at page load time (links and lynx) or when editing a field (w3m). If your terminal encoding is UTF-8 this is not a problem but if your terminal is using a legacy encoding (or is using UTF-8 but your browser thinks it's using a legacy encoding) then this is likely to destroy characters that are not present in the encoding your terminal is using when you save the page after editing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ELinks" data-mw-thread-id="h-ELinks-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-ELinks-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span><a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-ELinks-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: ELinks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Text only, but renders tables and frames.</li> <li>Supports HTTP authentication.</li> <li>Users can use their text editor of choice to edit textarea fields.</li> <li>Problems with editing UTF-8; set "User-agent identification" (in setup->option manager->protocols->http) to something like "Lynx/elinks/%v (textmode; %s; %t-%b)" to get non-ascii characters as hex codes.</li> <li>View is enhanced (especially of diffs) by using the following user.css and lua hook file (place in ${HOME}/.elinks and enable via option manager)</li></ul> <dl><dt>user.css</dt> <dd><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c">/*</span> <span class="c">1. place in ~/.elinks</span> <span class="c">2. set user css to be "user.css" (no path, relative to ~/.elinks)</span> <span class="c">3. use document colors: use 1 or 2</span> <span class="c">*/</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">diffchange</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">red</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">font-weight</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">bold</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">diff-deletedline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">green</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">diff-addedline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">cyan</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">cyan</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">font-weight</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">bold</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div></dd></dl> <dl><dt>hooks.lua</dt> <dd><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cm">--[[</span> <span class="cm">lua preformatting function </span> <span class="cm">1. lua has to be installed before compiling elinks; if this</span> <span class="cm"> is the case, it is used by default</span> <span class="cm">2. place this file in ~/.elinks</span> <span class="cm">this file does:</span> <span class="cm">show <del> and <ins> element, make <s> more evident</span> <span class="cm">preformatting for wikipedia pages: since elinks ignores the</span> <span class="cm">class attribute of <td> tags, we move it into the inner</span> <span class="cm"><div> element</span> <span class="cm">]]</span> <span class="n">testing</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">false</span> <span class="kr">function</span> <span class="nf">pre_format_html_hook</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">html</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">-- formatting for <s> <del> <ins></span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<[sS]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<s>[S:'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'</[sS]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">':S]</s>'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<[dD][eE][lL]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<s>[DEL:'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'</[dD][eE][lL]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">':DEL]</s>'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<[iI][nN][sS]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<s>[INS:'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'</[iI][nN][sS]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">':INS]</s>'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">-- diff-addedline and diff-deletedline classes</span> <span class="kr">if</span> <span class="nb">string.find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"diff="</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">testing</span> <span class="kr">then</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<td class="diff[-]addedline"><div>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<td><div class="diff-addedline">'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<td class="diff[-]deletedline"><div>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<td><div class="diff-deletedline">'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="kr">end</span> <span class="kr">return</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="kr">end</span> </pre></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Links-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span><a href="/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In old versions the login may be broken. <i>(Try to check referrer sending and cookie handling. If everything fails try to use ELinks, and check the same settings.)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lynx" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lynx-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lynx-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lynx-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Lynx"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Users can use their text editor of choice to edit textarea fields (this feature needs to be enabled at compile time)</li> <li>Forces wrapping of very long lines in a textarea, which is a problem in editing some articles.</li> <li>Display options for non-ASCII characters affect editing.</li> <li>Most tables are rendered as simple text.</li> <li>Viewing of diffs and redlinks can be improved by adding the following to the <code>lynx.lss</code> configuration file: <dl><dd><dl><dd>span.diffchange:bold:brightred</dd> <dd>td.diff-deletedline:bold:green</dd> <dd>td.diff-addedline:bold:cyan</dd> <dd>a.new:bold:cyan</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers" data-mw-thread-id="h-PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers"><span id="PDA_.26_cell_phone_browsers"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers"></span>PDA & cell phone browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: PDA & cell phone browsers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>See</i>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_on_PDAs" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia on PDAs">Wikipedia:Wikipedia on PDAs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Help:Mobile access</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Browser_add-ons_&_proxies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"><span id="Browser_add-ons_.26_proxies"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Browser add-ons & proxies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Browser add-ons & proxies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ad-busters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ad-busters-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ad-busters-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Ad-busters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ad-busters-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Ad-busters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>See <a href="https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/5402" class="extiw" title="mediazilla:5402">Mediazilla:5402</a>.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering" data-mw-thread-id="h-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering-Ad-busters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering-Ad-busters"></span>Opera kiosk mode filtering<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering-Ad-busters"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Opera kiosk mode filtering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>May block access to articles if they begin with blocked strings such as "ad"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher" data-mw-thread-id="h-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher-Ad-busters"><span id="Atguard.2C_Norton_Internet_Security.2C_WebWasher"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher-Ad-busters"></span>Atguard, Norton Internet Security, WebWasher<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher-Ad-busters"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Atguard, Norton Internet Security, WebWasher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On default settings, disallows access to articles beginning with the word "ad" (<a href="/wiki/Ad_hoc" title="Ad hoc">ad hoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ad_hominem" title="Ad hominem">ad hominem</a> etc.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater-Ad-busters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater-Ad-busters"></span>Adblock Filterset.G Updater<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater-Ad-busters"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Adblock Filterset.G Updater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Filterset set blocks /ad/ in URLs, use Adblock Plus and Filterset.G Whitelist to bypass (whitelists Wikimedia related URLs)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unwanted_effects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Unwanted_effects-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Unwanted_effects-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Unwanted effects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Unwanted_effects-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Unwanted effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">browser extensions</a> are not fully compatible with Wikipedia or may have unwanted effects. Some extensions add text like when editing <code><div class="myEventWatcherDiv"></code>, <code>QuickiWiki Look Up</code> or <code><a class="ktg6us78hf8vdu7" href="javascript:void(0)"></code>. Most of these are detected by <a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter/345" title="Special:AbuseFilter/345">Edit Filter 345</a> which issues a warning message. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Consent-O-Matic" data-mw-thread-id="h-Consent-O-Matic-Unwanted_effects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Consent-O-Matic-Unwanted_effects"></span>Consent-O-Matic<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Consent-O-Matic-Unwanted_effects"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Consent-O-Matic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>May break wikilinks during editing, e.g. changing <code>[[foo]]</code> to <code>[foo-en]</code> or <code>[[foo|bar]]</code> to <code>[foo|bar-en]</code> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/1111132766#Wikilink_markup_being_changed_by_MediaWiki">discussion</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dictionary_of_Numbers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dictionary_of_Numbers-Unwanted_effects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dictionary_of_Numbers-Unwanted_effects"></span>Dictionary of Numbers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dictionary_of_Numbers-Unwanted_effects"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Dictionary of Numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>May arbitrarily remove strings starting with numbers when editing (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gareth_Jones&oldid=556165153#Random_removal_of_strings">discussion</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NoScript" data-mw-thread-id="h-NoScript-Unwanted_effects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-NoScript-Unwanted_effects"></span><a href="/wiki/NoScript" title="NoScript">NoScript</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-NoScript-Unwanted_effects"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: NoScript"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Intentionally blocks scripts (user-configurable by website) but may prevent fallback to the normal behaviour for browsers without JavaScript enabled, e.g. breaking the "New section" feature for some users (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)/Archive_198#New_section_tab_not_working_when_JavaScript_is_disabled" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 198">discussion</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="WikiTweak" data-mw-thread-id="h-WikiTweak-Unwanted_effects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-WikiTweak-Unwanted_effects"></span>WikiTweak<span data-mw-comment-end="h-WikiTweak-Unwanted_effects"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: WikiTweak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Has a "QuickiWiki" option which may arbitrarily add the string "QuickiWiki Look Up" when editing (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Edit_filter/Requested&oldid=555558125#Adding_QuickiWiki">discussion</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="StumbleUpon" data-mw-thread-id="h-StumbleUpon-Unwanted_effects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-StumbleUpon-Unwanted_effects"></span><a href="/wiki/StumbleUpon" title="StumbleUpon">StumbleUpon</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-StumbleUpon-Unwanted_effects"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: StumbleUpon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>May display italics markup <i>...</i> in page names instead of rendering in <i>italics</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)/Archive_95#Odd_rendering_of_articles_in_64-bit_Firefox" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 95">discussion</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Skype" data-mw-thread-id="h-Skype-Unwanted_effects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Skype-Unwanted_effects"></span><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Skype-Unwanted_effects"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Skype"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png/220px-QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="241"/></a><figcaption>If you find the Skype icon in an unexpected place, like in this image, your browser is likely misinterpreting a set of numbers as a phone number.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>May interpret certain integers as phone numbers and <a href="/wiki/Features_of_Skype#Application_features" class="mw-redirect" title="Features of Skype">turn them into links or icons</a> (See image).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Web_filtering" data-mw-thread-id="h-Web_filtering-Unwanted_effects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Web_filtering-Unwanted_effects"></span>Web filtering<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Web_filtering-Unwanted_effects"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Web filtering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Some <a href="/wiki/Content-control_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Content-control software">content-control software</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_content-control_software" class="mw-redirect" title="List of content-control software">list</a>) may automatically block content it deems objectionable, or remove certain words from pages</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Displaying_ads" data-mw-thread-id="h-Displaying_ads-Unwanted_effects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Displaying_ads-Unwanted_effects"></span>Displaying ads<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Displaying_ads-Unwanted_effects"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Displaying ads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Some browser extensions including Codec-C and InfoAtoms may add ads to Wikipedia pages without properly informing the user (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#ADS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">discussion</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="File_page_bypassing" data-mw-thread-id="h-File_page_bypassing-Unwanted_effects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-File_page_bypassing-Unwanted_effects"></span>File page bypassing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-File_page_bypassing-Unwanted_effects"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: File page bypassing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Some extensions may bypass the file page and jump directly to the actual file when an image is clicked, for example <a class="external free" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Example.png">http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Example.png</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/File:Example.png" title="File:Example.png">File:Example.png</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Search_plugins" data-mw-thread-id="h-Search_plugins-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Search_plugins-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Search plugins<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Search_plugins-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Search plugins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plugins that can be used to search Wikipedia more easily. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Textarea_tools" data-mw-thread-id="h-Textarea_tools-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Textarea_tools-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Textarea tools<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Textarea_tools-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Textarea tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lynx_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lynx_2-Textarea_tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lynx_2-Textarea_tools"></span>Lynx<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lynx_2-Textarea_tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Lynx"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allows any text editor to be used once the option is set.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konqueror_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Konqueror_2-Textarea_tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Konqueror_2-Textarea_tools"></span>Konqueror<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Konqueror_2-Textarea_tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Konqueror"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Internally highlights misspelled words in textareas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Safari_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Safari_2-Textarea_tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Safari_2-Textarea_tools"></span>Safari<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Safari_2-Textarea_tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Safari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Underlines misspelled words in textareas if you check the <i>Edit > Spelling > Check Spelling as You Type</i> option. Control-click or right-click for a list of suggested corrections.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="OmniWeb" data-mw-thread-id="h-OmniWeb-Textarea_tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-OmniWeb-Textarea_tools"></span>OmniWeb<span data-mw-comment-end="h-OmniWeb-Textarea_tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: OmniWeb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omniweb/gallery/content.html#spellchecking">Underlines misspelled words</a> in textareas if you check the <i>Edit > Spelling > Check Spelling as You Type</i> option and offers more advanced <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omniweb/gallery/content.html#zoom">editing options for textareas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Internet_Explorer" data-mw-thread-id="h-Internet_Explorer-Textarea_tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internet_Explorer-Textarea_tools"></span>Internet Explorer<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internet_Explorer-Textarea_tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iespell.com/">IESpell</a> adds spellchecking to Internet Explorer.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bur.st/~benc/site/?external">External</a> is a small program that may help you use any external program to edit the textareas in the browser</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Opera_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Opera_2-Textarea_tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Opera_2-Textarea_tools"></span>Opera<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Opera_2-Textarea_tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Opera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Opera 10 and above: inline spelling checking based on the <a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a> dictionaries called <a href="/wiki/Hunspell" title="Hunspell">Hunspell</a>.</li> <li>pre Opera 10: Supports the spelling checking on Windows and Linux if you install <a href="/wiki/GNU_Aspell" title="GNU Aspell">GNU Aspell</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opera.com/support/tutorials/opera/spellcheck/index.dml?platform=windows">Instructions</a> are available from Opera.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mozilla_and_Firefox" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mozilla_and_Firefox-Textarea_tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mozilla_and_Firefox-Textarea_tools"></span>Mozilla and Firefox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mozilla_and_Firefox-Textarea_tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Mozilla and Firefox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Edit_Button" title="Universal Edit Button">Universal Edit Button</a> adds an extra icon in the <a href="/wiki/Address_bar" title="Address bar">address bar</a> for the editable pages</li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bananeweizen.de/">Wikipedia Extension</a></b> <ul><li>Adds a toolbar with various formatting functions and quicklinks to most Special: pages.</li> <li>Not tested on Mac</li> <li>Make sure you get the latest version, 0.7.1 as of this writing; download at update.mozilla.org is out-of-date and does not work on 1.0</li></ul></li> <li><b>SpellBound</b> adds spellchecking to Firefox, supporting international dictionaries. Download from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spellbound.sourceforge.net/">here</a> for Firefox up to 1.0.x and from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?t=351130&highlight=spellbound">here</a> for Firefox 1.5.x. Firefox 2.0.x has spellchecking built in.</li> <li>These tools add an option to the browser to use an external editor on a web page textarea. <ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mozex.mozdev.org/">Mozex</a></b> <ul><li>Doesn't support Mozilla on Mac</li> <li>Doesn't support Firefox 1.0 as provided (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/FireFox">this</a> for a workaround)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electrix.mozdev.org/">Electrix</a></b> <ul><li>Not currently maintained</li></ul></li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/4125">It's All Text!</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Safari_3" data-mw-thread-id="h-Safari_3-Textarea_tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Safari_3-Textarea_tools"></span>Safari<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Safari_3-Textarea_tools"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Safari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthlingsoft.net/UnicodeChecker/">UnicodeChecker</a></b> allows in-place conversion of Unicode text to HTML entities and back. Requires <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">OS X Mountain Lion</a> (10.8). Freeware. <ul><li>Great for editing text in non-ISO-8859-1 character sets on the English-language Wikipedia (Cyrillic, etc.).</li> <li>Works as a system service from a menu (<code>Safari→Services→Unicode→</code>), or keyboard shortcut (<code>command-shift-8</code>).</li></ul></li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cocoaspell.leuski.net/">CocoAspell</a></b> adds international spelling dictionaries to the inline spell-checker. Freeware. <ul><li>Based on UNIX Aspell.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Old_and_discontinued_browsers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Old and discontinued browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Old and discontinued browsers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NCSA_MOSAIC" data-mw-thread-id="h-NCSA_MOSAIC-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-NCSA_MOSAIC-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>NCSA MOSAIC<span data-mw-comment-end="h-NCSA_MOSAIC-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: NCSA MOSAIC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The latest version (3.0 from 1997) of <a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA MOSAIC</a> will not load Wikimedia pages due to lack of support for the HTTP 1.1 host header system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NetPositive" data-mw-thread-id="h-NetPositive-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-NetPositive-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>NetPositive<span data-mw-comment-end="h-NetPositive-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: NetPositive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a> ran only on <a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a>. Not all elements of the CSS recognized, though still fairly functional. NetPositive has issues with some HTML entities on repeated editing (replacing entities by the character glyph), so be careful. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netscape" data-mw-thread-id="h-Netscape-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Netscape-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Netscape<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Netscape-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Netscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The very old <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a>, cannot edit long pages. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Wikipedia:Article size</a>. </p><p>On Unix in version 4.x: Problems with <div> marked images; sometimes crashes when one writes a new article or heavily edits an existing one. </p><p>On Mac OS in version 4.5: overlapping text and quick bar under cologne blue settings, may add weird space in text; some encoding issues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" data-mw-thread-id="h-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Internet Explorer for Mac<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer for Mac"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer for Mac OS X">Internet Explorer for Mac OS X</a> runs only on classic Mac OS. </p> <ul><li>4.5: logging off from one wiki to another. Some encoding issues.</li> <li>5.2.3: Some text is invisible, with no apparent pattern. The words disappear mid-sentence, or even mid-word, and reappear a few words or sentences later.</li> <li>5.5: sometimes freeze the edit window</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_on_Mac_OS" data-mw-thread-id="h-Opera_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Opera_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Opera on Mac OS<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Opera_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Opera on Mac OS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>5.0: cut long pages in editing mode; encoding issues. Overlapping text and bar in some pages (prefs)</li> <li>6.0: add undesirable blank lines, crashes unexpectedly</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iCab_on_Mac_OS" data-mw-thread-id="h-iCab_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-iCab_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>iCab on Mac OS<span data-mw-comment-end="h-iCab_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: iCab on Mac OS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Side toolbar appears in wrong location (below any main text). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Firefox" data-mw-thread-id="h-Old_Firefox-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Old_Firefox-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Old Firefox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Old_Firefox-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Old Firefox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to Firefox 2, the find-as-you-type text search ignored the edit window. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=189039">Bugzilla@Mozilla bug 189309</a> documents the issue, which does not occur in the newer version, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox#Version_3.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox 3</a>. </p><p>Prior to Firefox 3, when editing, Firefox changed all <a href="/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">non-breaking spaces</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">hexadecimal</a> 0xA0) to breakable spaces (hexadecimal 0x20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218277">Bugzilla@Mozilla bug 218277</a> documents the issue, which does not occur in the newer version, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox#Version_3.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox 3</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safari_on_Windows" data-mw-thread-id="h-Safari_on_Windows-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Safari_on_Windows-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Safari on Windows<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Safari_on_Windows-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Safari on Windows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> on Windows renders fonts using its own algorithm that yields results differing slightly from the native Windows font renderer.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2007/06/12.html">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650" data-mw-thread-id="h-Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span id="Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Palm OS 5.4.5/Blazer 4.0/PalmOne Treo 650<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Palm OS 5.4.5/Blazer 4.0/PalmOne Treo 650"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Default settings</b> </p> <ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:DefaultBlazerWikiRendering.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/DefaultBlazerWikiRendering.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a><figcaption>Default monobook skin rendering on the Treo650's Blazer.</figcaption></figure> Site is unreadable (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page_alternatives/(simple_layout)" title="Wikipedia:Main Page alternatives/(simple layout)">Wikipedia:Main Page alternatives/(simple layout)</a>). Prior to everything downloading (and thus, prior to final rendering) page displays as plain text with links and basic formatting. After final rendering, the page is squashed into a thin vertical strip a few characters wide. This effect occurs with either "wide page" or "optimized" views. Same effect with the main front page, the "table free pages", and all article pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Registered users</a> can work around these problems by configuring a different skin such as Cologne Blue or by installing their own style sheets for the various skins.</li> <li>If the page loading is stopped midway, the original "non-rendered" version remains and is fully functional and readable. Timing when to stop the load (after content loads, but before the styling loads) is very difficult.</li> <li>In <i>Fast Mode</i>, using the option to disable CSS may also provide usable results (tested on Blazer 4.5 - Treo 700p)</li> <li>Large pages do not display completely. Editing large sections of text may not be successful.</li></ul> <p><b>Cologne Blue</b> </p> <ul><li>Readable and quite usable; logging in from a Palm device to switch to Cologne Blue may be a problem. After <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">logging in</a>, use the "<a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">my preferences</a>" link at the top of the page to select different skins.</li></ul> <p><b>User installed style-sheets</b> </p> <ul><li>Wikipedia allows users to <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">create accounts</a> and upload style-sheets (amongst other things) to override/customize the rendering of pages via skins when logged in as that user-account. A style-sheet is required per skin. In the examples that follow the default monobook skin is assumed to have been selected. It is best to create a separate user-account for handheld viewing as the resulting rendering is illegible on most desktop browsers.</li> <li>To start-off key in the URL for the per-user-account monobook style-sheet - <b>en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/User:<i>user-account-name</i>/monobook.css</b> into the browser. Replace the italicized <i>user-account-name</i> in the URL with the account name for handheld viewing. The site might complain that the page was not found - which makes sense as it has not been created yet.</li> <li>Click on the <b>edit this page</b> tab at the top of the page. Copy in the boxed contents below into the edit region.</li></ul> <pre>#column-content { margin: 0 0 0 0; line-height: 1em; float: none; } #content { margin: 0.0em 0 0 0; /* Change the 0.0em to 2.8em to make */ /* extra white space at the top of a wiki page */ /* The 0.0em causes the tab buttons at */ /* the top ("edit this page", etc) to disappear */ /* on gecko based browsers. In such a situation hit */ /* "alt+shift+e" to edit this page */ line-height: 1em; padding: 0 0 0 0.2em; } /* Something about the above two sets of lines makes all content flow */ /* linearly down the page */ #column-one { padding-top: 0px; line-height: 1em; } #p-logo { position: relative; } #globalWrapper { font-size: 100%; /* Sets all fonts to normal size */ line-height: 1em; } #contentSub { font-size: 100%; /* Sets all fonts to normal size */ margin: 0 0 0 0; /* Removes margins */ line-height: 1em; color: #FFFFFF; /* Sets the background to white */ } ul, ol, li, dt, dd, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1em; } /* Packs lines nicely*/ div.tright, div.tleft { border-width: 0 0 0 0; line-height: 1em; padding: 0 0 0 0; } /* Shrinks thumb picture frames as much as possible. */ div.thumb div div.thumbcaption { line-height: 1em; padding: 0 0 0 0; } /* Shrinks thumb picture frames as much as possible. */ </pre> <ul><li>Save the page by clicking on the <i>Save page</i> button at the bottom of the edit window.</li> <li>On your handheld, browse over to en.Wikipedia.org and log in as the user-account created. This will be hard with the single-character width rendering - but it'll be the last time you'll have to - if all goes well.</li> <li>Key in a favorite Wikipedia page. If it renders badly, hit the refresh button. Thereafter rendering should be legible. Sample screenshots follow:</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:TopOfPage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/TopOfPage.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a><figcaption>Rendering of the beginning of an article using <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650">custom user.css</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Contents.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Contents.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a><figcaption><i>Contents</i> section (list items) rendering using <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650">custom user.css</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:ThumbNailImages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/ThumbNailImages.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a><figcaption>Inline article image rendering using <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650">custom user.css</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:RegularParagraphs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/RegularParagraphs.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a><figcaption>Regular paragraph rendering using <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650">custom user.css</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Wikipedia:Bypass your cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Wikipedia:Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Using_JAWS" title="Wikipedia:Using JAWS">Wikipedia:Using JAWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Help:Multilingual support</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> variants <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/">Firefox</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seamonkey-project.org/">SeaMonkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge">Microsoft Edge</a> (Windows only)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opera.com/">Opera for Windows & Mac</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/safari/">Safari</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omnigroup.com/more">OmniWeb</a> (was for Mac, no longer actively maintained)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&oldid=1219037360">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&oldid=1219037360</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_FAQs" title="Category:Wikipedia FAQs">Wikipedia FAQs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Wikipedia how-to</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_multilingual_support" title="Category:Wikipedia multilingual support">Wikipedia multilingual support</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 April 2024, at 10:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-svl76","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opera-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Safari-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-OmniWeb_4.5+-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Shiira-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Google_Chrome-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Firefox-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-UNIX/Linux_browsers","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Konqueror-UNIX/Linux_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Dillo-UNIX/Linux_browsers","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-ELinks-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Links-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lynx-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-PDA_\u0026_cell_phone_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Browser_add-ons_\u0026_proxies","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Ad-busters-Browser_add-ons_\u0026_proxies","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering-Ad-busters","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher-Ad-busters","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater-Ad-busters","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Unwanted_effects-Browser_add-ons_\u0026_proxies","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Consent-O-Matic-Unwanted_effects","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Dictionary_of_Numbers-Unwanted_effects","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-NoScript-Unwanted_effects","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-WikiTweak-Unwanted_effects","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-StumbleUpon-Unwanted_effects","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Skype-Unwanted_effects","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Web_filtering-Unwanted_effects","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Displaying_ads-Unwanted_effects","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-File_page_bypassing-Unwanted_effects","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Search_plugins-Browser_add-ons_\u0026_proxies","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Textarea_tools-Browser_add-ons_\u0026_proxies","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lynx_2-Textarea_tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Konqueror_2-Textarea_tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Safari_2-Textarea_tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-OmniWeb-Textarea_tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Internet_Explorer-Textarea_tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opera_2-Textarea_tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Mozilla_and_Firefox-Textarea_tools","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Safari_3-Textarea_tools","replies":[]}]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-NCSA_MOSAIC-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-NetPositive-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Netscape-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opera_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-iCab_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Old_Firefox-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Safari_on_Windows-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-References","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_links","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.047"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.347","walltime":"0.425","ppvisitednodes":{"value":772,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":33641,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":731,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20455,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 247.266 1 -total"," 40.62% 100.435 1 Template:Wikipedia_technical_help"," 28.10% 69.476 1 Template:Update"," 20.74% 51.294 2 Template:Main_other"," 19.55% 48.340 1 Template:Mbox"," 11.74% 29.017 1 Template:Shortcut"," 7.86% 19.444 1 Template:Main"," 6.66% 16.457 1 Template:Reflist"," 1.73% 4.284 2 Template:Tl"," 1.59% 3.921 1 Template:Ambox_globe_current_red"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.146","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1611200,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-69946c4898-tx6jn","timestamp":"20241119142339","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>