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Dunnichen - Wikipedia
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title="Dunnichen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dunnichen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunnichen" title="Dunnichen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dunnichen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunnichen" title="Dunnichen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dunnichen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9n_Neachdain" title="Dùn Neachdain – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dùn Neachdain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9n_Neachdain" title="Dùn Neachdain – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dùn Neachdain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1266199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dunnichen&params=56.628437_N_2.805156_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°37′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°48′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.628437°N 2.805156°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.628437; -2.805156</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Village in Angus, Scotland</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in Scotland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Dunnichen<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist ib-uk-place-other-names"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>: <i lang="gd">Dùn Eachain</i></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dunnichen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Dunnichen.jpg/240px-Dunnichen.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Dunnichen.jpg/360px-Dunnichen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Dunnichen.jpg/480px-Dunnichen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a></span><div>Dunnichen</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angus_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dunnichen is located in Angus"><img alt="Dunnichen is located in Angus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Angus_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Angus_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Angus_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Angus_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Angus_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Angus_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.927%;left:63.168%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dunnichen"><img alt="Dunnichen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Dunnichen</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=56.628436~-2.805155&lvl=13&sp=Point.56.628436_-2.805155_Dunnichen&sty=s&style=s">NO507488</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Scotland" title="Subdivisions of Scotland">Council area</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenancy_areas_of_Scotland" title="Lieutenancy areas of Scotland">Lieutenancy area</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">FORFAR</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DD_postcode_area" title="DD postcode area">DD8</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01307</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Police_Scotland" title="Police Scotland">Scotland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Scottish Fire and Rescue Service">Scottish</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Ambulance_Service" title="Scottish Ambulance Service">Scottish</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Angus (UK Parliament constituency)">Angus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" title="Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions">Scottish Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus_South_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)" title="Angus South (Scottish Parliament constituency)">Angus South</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Scotland" title="List of places in Scotland">Scotland</a></dd> <dd></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dunnichen&params=56.628437_N_2.805156_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°37′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°48′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.628437°N 2.805156°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.628437; -2.805156</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dunnichen</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Scots pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sco-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[dəˈnɪxən]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>: <i lang="gd">Dùn Eachain</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a small village in <a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus, Scotland</a>, situated between <a href="/wiki/Letham,_Angus" title="Letham, Angus">Letham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forfar" title="Forfar">Forfar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is close to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunnichen_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunnichen Hill (page does not exist)">Dunnichen Hill</a>, at which the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dun_Nechtain" title="Battle of Dun Nechtain">Battle of Dun Nechtain</a> is popularly believed to have been fought. The church is part of the parish of Letham, Dunnichen and Kirkden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunnichen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Dunnichen derives from <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">Dùn Neachdain</i></span>, meaning "fort of <a href="/wiki/Nechtan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nechtan (disambiguation)">Nechtan</a>", though the modern Gaelic form is <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">Dùn Eachain</i></span>. </p><p>During the 18th and early 19th centuries it was the home of <a href="/wiki/George_Dempster_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Dempster (lawyer)">George Dempster</a>, the agricultural reformer, author and founder of the neighbouring village of Letham. Many archaeological remains are associated with the village and its environs, including the <a href="/wiki/Hillfort" title="Hillfort">hillforts</a> on Dunnichen hill and Dunbarrow hill. </p><p>In the early 19th century, the <a href="/wiki/Dunnichen_Stone" title="Dunnichen Stone">Dunnichen Stone</a>, a class I <a href="/wiki/Pictish_stones" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictish stones">Pictish standing stone</a> was unearthed at East Mains of Dunnichen.<sup id="cite_ref-headrick_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headrick-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jervise_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jervise-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is now located at the Meffan Institute at <a href="/wiki/Forfar" title="Forfar">Forfar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meffan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meffan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An early local tradition, related by Headrick in the Second Statistical Account, claimed that the site was the location of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camlann" title="Battle of Camlann">Battle of Camlann</a>, where <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a> fought <a href="/wiki/Mordred" title="Mordred">Mordred</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-headrick_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headrick-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>A confused tradition prevails of a great battle having been fought on the East Mains of Dunnichen, between Lothus, King of the Picts, or his son Modred, and Arthur King of the Britons, in which that hero of romance was slain. Buchanan, no doubt, places the scene of that battle upon the banks of the Humber, in England. But it is probable that some battle had been fought here[...]<sup id="cite_ref-headrick_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headrick-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1810, antiquarian <a href="/wiki/George_Chalmers_(antiquarian)" title="George Chalmers (antiquarian)">George Chalmers</a> identified that site as the probable location of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dun_Nechtain" title="Battle of Dun Nechtain">Battle of Dun Nechtain</a> on 20 May 685, where the <a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Picts</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Bridei_III_of_the_Picts" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridei III of the Picts">King Bridei Mac Bili</a> conclusively defeated a <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbrian</a> army, led by <a href="/wiki/Ecgfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgfrith of Northumbria">King Ecgfrith</a>, resulting in Ecgfrith's death.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For many years, Chalmer's theory has been accepted by historians,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this has recently been called into some doubt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festival">Festival</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunnichen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, a festival based at nearby <a href="/wiki/Letham,_Angus" title="Letham, Angus">Letham</a> Village Hall was organised by <a href="/wiki/Robbie_the_Pict" title="Robbie the Pict">Robbie the Pict</a> to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the Battle of Dun Nechtain.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival was initially received with some enthusiasm by locals and the festival became an annual event, highlights including the appearance of <a href="/wiki/The_Waterboys" title="The Waterboys">The Waterboys</a> in 1987. </p><p>In its early years, festival-goers used an unofficial campsite located at the top of Dunnichen Hill, which was tolerated by local residents. This grew year by year into a <a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">free festival</a>, much larger than the official events in Letham Village Hall, attracting at its peak around 2,500 people. The gathering on the hill became the main attraction for the vast majority of attendees, with a number of large <a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(DJ)" title="Sound system (DJ)">Sound Systems</a> playing throughout the night. While the bulk of the festival-goers stayed for the weekend, a core group of several hundred <a href="/wiki/New_Age_Travellers" class="mw-redirect" title="New Age Travellers">New Age Travellers</a> occupied the hill for several weeks at a time.<sup id="cite_ref-HansardDebate_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HansardDebate-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The growing unpopularity of the unofficial festival with residents in Dunnichen and Letham led to the discontinuation of the official event after 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time, however, the unofficial event had taken on a life of its own. The festival was mentioned during the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> debate of the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Justice_and_Public_Order_Act_1994" title="Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994">Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two years later in a <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> Hansard debate. In that year, 1996, violence had erupted when police had attempted to confiscate the largest sound system following numerous complaints by residents. Numerous other instances of anti-social behavior by festival-goers were listed, including the killing of livestock by travellers' dogs, including a number of sheep and 2,000 pheasant chicks.<sup id="cite_ref-HansardDebate_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HansardDebate-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunnichen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ainmean-aite.scot/placename/dunnichen/">Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2">"Dundee and Montrose, Forfar and Arbroath", <i><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a> Landranger Map</i> (B2 ed.), 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-319-22980-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-319-22980-4"><bdi>978-0-319-22980-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ordnance+Survey+Landranger+Map&rft.atitle=Dundee+and+Montrose%2C+Forfar+and+Arbroath&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-319-22980-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-headrick-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-headrick_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-headrick_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-headrick_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeadrick1845" class="citation cs2">Headrick, James (1845), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PqACAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA142">"Parish of Dunnichen"</a>, <i>New Statistical Account of Scotland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statistical+Account+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=Parish+of+Dunnichen&rft.date=1845&rft.aulast=Headrick&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPqACAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jervise-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jervise_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJervise1857" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jervise" title="Andrew Jervise">Jervise, Andrew</a> (1857), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611101851/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_002/2_187_201.pdf">"Notices descriptive of the localities of certain sculptured stone monuments in Forfarshire, &c (Part i.)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland</i>, <b>2</b>: 187–201, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_002/2_187_201.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Society+of+Antiquaries+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=Notices+descriptive+of+the+localities+of+certain+sculptured+stone+monuments+in+Forfarshire%2C+%26c+%28Part+i.%29&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=187-201&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Jervise&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fads.ahds.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2FPSAS_2002%2Fpdf%2Fvol_002%2F2_187_201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meffan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meffan_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012103335/http://www.angus.gov.uk/history/museums/meffan/pictish.htm">"Pictish Carved Stone Collection"</a>, <i>Meffan Museum and Art Gallery</i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angus.gov.uk/history/museums/meffan/pictish.htm">the original</a> on 12 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meffan+Museum+and+Art+Gallery&rft.atitle=Pictish+Carved+Stone+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angus.gov.uk%2Fhistory%2Fmuseums%2Fmeffan%2Fpictish.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalmers1887" class="citation cs2">Chalmers, George (1887), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/caledoniaorhisto01chal/caledoniaorhisto01chal_djvu.txt"><i>Caledonia: or a historical and topographical account of North Britain, from the most ancient to the present times with a dictionary of places chorographical and philological</i></a>, vol. 1 (new ed.), Paisley: Alex. Gardner</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caledonia%3A+or+a+historical+and+topographical+account+of+North+Britain%2C+from+the+most+ancient+to+the+present+times+with+a+dictionary+of+places+chorographical+and+philological&rft.place=Paisley&rft.edition=new&rft.pub=Alex.+Gardner&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Chalmers&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcaledoniaorhisto01chal%2Fcaledoniaorhisto01chal_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">see for example:<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser2006" class="citation cs2">Fraser, James E. (2006), <i>The Pictish Conquest: The Battle Of Dunnichen 685 and the Birth of Scotland</i>, Stroud, Gloucester: Tempus</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pictish+Conquest%3A+The+Battle+Of+Dunnichen+685+and+the+Birth+of+Scotland&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucester&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=James+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf2006" class="citation cs2">Woolf, Alex (2006), "Dun Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts", <i>The Scottish Historical Review</i>, <b>85</b> (2): 182–201, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fshr.2007.0029">10.1353/shr.2007.0029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scottish+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Dun+Nechtain%2C+Fortriu+and+the+Geography+of+the+Picts&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=182-201&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fshr.2007.0029&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 1320th Dunnichen Gathering; A Festival Brief</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HansardDebate-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HansardDebate_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HansardDebate_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hansard Debate 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 1320th Dunnichen Gathering; The Dunnichen Festival 1985–1991</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, House of Lords debate</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunnichen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse_of_Lords_debate1994" class="citation cs2">House of Lords debate (1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1994/may/24/criminal-justice-and-public-order-bill">"Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=Criminal+Justice+and+Public+Order+Act+1994&rft.date=1994&rft.au=House+of+Lords+debate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Flords%2F1994%2Fmay%2F24%2Fcriminal-justice-and-public-order-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse_of_Commons_Hansard_Debates1996" class="citation cs2">House of Commons Hansard Debates (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199596/cmhansrd/vo960620/debtext/60620-32.htm"><i>New Age Travellers (Tayside)</i></a>, www.publications.parliament.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Age+Travellers+%28Tayside%29&rft.pub=www.publications.parliament.uk&rft.date=1996&rft.au=House+of+Commons+Hansard+Debates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm199596%2Fcmhansrd%2Fvo960620%2Fdebtext%2F60620-32.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_1320th_Dunnichen_Gathering2005" class="citation cs2">The 1320th Dunnichen Gathering (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513113205/http://www.pixelit.demon.co.uk/d/dunnichengathering/"><i>A festival brief</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pixelit.demon.co.uk/d/dunnichengathering/">the original</a> on 13 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+festival+brief&rft.date=2005&rft.au=The+1320th+Dunnichen+Gathering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pixelit.demon.co.uk%2Fd%2Fdunnichengathering%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_1320th_Dunnichen_Gathering2005" class="citation cs2">The 1320th Dunnichen Gathering (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080827155644/http://www.pixelit.demon.co.uk/d/dunnichengathering/histroy_dunnichen02.htm"><i>The Dunnichen Festival 1985–1991</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pixelit.demon.co.uk/d/dunnichengathering/histroy_dunnichen02.htm/">the original</a> on 27 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dunnichen+Festival+1985%E2%80%931991&rft.date=2005&rft.au=The+1320th+Dunnichen+Gathering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pixelit.demon.co.uk%2Fd%2Fdunnichengathering%2Fhistroy_dunnichen02.htm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADunnichen" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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title="Arbroath">Arbroath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brechin" title="Brechin">Brechin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnoustie" title="Carnoustie">Carnoustie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forfar" title="Forfar">Forfar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirriemuir" title="Kirriemuir">Kirriemuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monifieth" title="Monifieth">Monifieth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose,_Angus" title="Montrose, Angus">Montrose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages and hamlets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberlemno" title="Aberlemno">Aberlemno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlie,_Angus" title="Airlie, Angus">Airlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbirlot" title="Arbirlot">Arbirlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardovie" title="Ardovie">Ardovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auchinleish" title="Auchinleish">Auchinleish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auchmithie" title="Auchmithie">Auchmithie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auchnacree" title="Auchnacree">Auchnacree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auchterhouse" title="Auchterhouse">Auchterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balintore,_Angus" title="Balintore, Angus">Balintore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkeerie" title="Balkeerie">Balkeerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmirmer" title="Balmirmer">Balmirmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry,_Angus" title="Barry, Angus">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkhill,_Angus" title="Birkhill, Angus">Birkhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boddin,_Angus" title="Boddin, Angus">Boddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowriefauld" title="Bowriefauld">Bowriefauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boysack" title="Boysack">Boysack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brechin" title="Brechin">Brechin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewlands_Bridge" title="Brewlands Bridge">Brewlands Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Craigisla" title="Bridge of Craigisla">Bridge of Craigisla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Dun" title="Bridge of Dun">Bridge of Dun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgefoot,_Angus" title="Bridgefoot, Angus">Bridgefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgend_of_Lintrathen" title="Bridgend of Lintrathen">Bridgend of Lintrathen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucklerheads" title="Bucklerheads">Bucklerheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside_of_Duntrune" title="Burnside of Duntrune">Burnside of Duntrune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldhame" title="Caldhame">Caldhame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camuston" title="Camuston">Camuston †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Careston" title="Careston">Careston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlogie" title="Carlogie">Carlogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmyllie" title="Carmyllie">Carmyllie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castleton,_Angus" title="Castleton, Angus">Castleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_Angus" title="Charleston, Angus">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayholes" title="Clayholes">Clayholes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clova,_Angus" title="Clova, Angus">Clova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colliston" title="Colliston">Colliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortachy" title="Cortachy">Cortachy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craichie" title="Craichie">Craichie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigo" title="Craigo">Craigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigton,_Angus" title="Craigton, Angus">Craigton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglastown" title="Douglastown">Douglastown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dun,_Angus" title="Dun, Angus">Dun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dunnichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eassie" title="Eassie">Eassie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haven,_Angus" title="East Haven, Angus">East Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edzell" title="Edzell">Edzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot,_Angus" title="Elliot, Angus">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnell,_Angus" title="Farnell, Angus">Farnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferryden" title="Ferryden">Ferryden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finavon" title="Finavon">Finavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folda,_Angus" title="Folda, Angus">Folda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friockheim" title="Friockheim">Friockheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallowfauld" title="Gallowfauld">Gallowfauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardynebourg" title="Gardynebourg">Gardynebourg †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateside,_Angus" title="Gateside, Angus">Gateside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamis" title="Glamis">Glamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greystone,_Angus" title="Greystone, Angus">Greystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie,_Angus" title="Guthrie, Angus">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillside,_Angus" title="Hillside, Angus">Hillside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter%27s_Town,_Angus" title="Hunter's Town, Angus">Hunter's Town †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inveraldie" title="Inveraldie">Inveraldie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverarity" title="Inverarity">Inverarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverkeilor" title="Inverkeilor">Inverkeilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverpeffer" title="Inverpeffer">Inverpeffer †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellas,_Angus" title="Kellas, Angus">Kellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincaldrum" title="Kincaldrum">Kincaldrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingennie" title="Kingennie">Kingennie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsmuir" title="Kingsmuir">Kingsmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkbuddo" title="Kirkbuddo">Kirkbuddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkinch" title="Kirkinch">Kirkinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkton_of_Glenisla" title="Kirkton of Glenisla">Kirkton of Glenisla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkton_of_Kingoldrum" title="Kirkton of Kingoldrum">Kirkton of Kingoldrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letham,_Angus" title="Letham, Angus">Letham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liff,_Angus" title="Liff, Angus">Liff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brechin" title="Little Brechin">Little Brechin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Forter" title="Little Forter">Little Forter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow,_Angus" title="Lucknow, Angus">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunan,_Angus" title="Lunan, Angus">Lunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lundie" title="Lundie">Lundie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marywell" title="Marywell">Marywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memus" title="Memus">Memus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menmuir" title="Menmuir">Menmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milden,_Angus" class="mw-redirect" title="Milden, Angus">Milden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_of_Finavon" title="Milton of Finavon">Milton of Finavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_of_Ogilvie" title="Milton of Ogilvie">Milton of Ogilvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monikie" title="Monikie">Monikie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muirdrum" title="Muirdrum">Muirdrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muirhead,_Angus" class="mw-redirect" title="Muirhead, Angus">Muirhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murroes" title="Murroes">Murroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbigging,_Angus" title="Newbigging, Angus">Newbigging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtyle" title="Newtyle">Newtyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noranside" title="Noranside">Noranside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oathlaw" title="Oathlaw">Oathlaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Balkello" title="Old Balkello">Old Balkello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panbride" title="Panbride">Panbride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Angus" title="Redford, Angus">Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthven,_Angus" title="Ruthven, Angus">Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmond%27s_Muir" title="Salmond's Muir">Salmond's Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Vigeans" title="St Vigeans">St Vigeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stracathro" title="Stracathro">Stracathro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathmartine" title="Strathmartine">Strathmartine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannadice,_Angus" title="Tannadice, Angus">Tannadice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarfside" title="Tarfside">Tarfside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tealing" title="Tealing">Tealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templeton,_Angus" title="Templeton, Angus">Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity,_Angus" title="Trinity, Angus">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unthank,_Angus" title="Unthank, Angus">Unthank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Victoria" title="Upper Victoria">Upper Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellbank" title="Wellbank">Wellbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wester_Denoon" title="Wester Denoon">Wester Denoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whigstreet" title="Whigstreet">Whigstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhill,_Angus" title="Woodhill, Angus">Woodhill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Angus" title="List of places in Angus">List of places in Angus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266199#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266199#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266199#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142325727">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrCcm7CCwX9yKJgjCGT73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr00005154">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007469600105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐kfhm9 Cached time: 20241122151151 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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