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class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vegetables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nuts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Spices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outback_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outback_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Outback Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outback_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fruits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Fruits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetables_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetables_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Vegetables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetables_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seeds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seeds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Seeds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seeds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spices_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spices_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.4</span> <span>Spices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spices_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insects_in_gall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insects_in_gall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.5</span> <span>Insects in gall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insects_in_gall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Eastern Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fruit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>Fruit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.2</span> <span>Vegetable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spices_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spices_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.3</span> <span>Spices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spices_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.4</span> <span>Nut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperate_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperate_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Temperate Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperate_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tasmania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tasmania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Tasmania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tasmania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fruit_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruit_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>Fruit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruit_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.3</span> <span>Seed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.4</span> <span>Spice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetable_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetable_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.5</span> <span>Vegetable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetable_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.6</span> <span>Leaf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaf-sublist" 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Food – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bush Food" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush_food" title="Bush food – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bush food" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="غذای بومیان استرالیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غذای بومیان استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bush tucker" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%A1o_maistas" title="Bušo maistas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bušo maistas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ブッシュ・タッカー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブッシュ・タッカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushfood" title="Bushfood – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bushfood" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushfood" title="Bushfood – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bushfood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A2%E6%9E%97%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="叢林食物 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="叢林食物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushfood&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushfood">Bushfood</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Food used as sustenance by Indigenous Australians</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Bushmeat" title="Bushmeat">Bushmeat</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><span class="fn">Bush tucker</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_bush_tucker,_Alice_Springs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Australian_bush_tucker%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg/220px-Australian_bush_tucker%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Australian_bush_tucker%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg/330px-Australian_bush_tucker%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Australian_bush_tucker%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg/440px-Australian_bush_tucker%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="395" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bush tucker in <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs" title="Alice Springs">Alice Springs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country or region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnic group</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bush tucker</b>, also called <b>bush food</b>, is any food native to Australia and historically eaten by <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islander" class="mw-redirect" title="Torres Strait Islander">Torres Strait Islander</a> peoples, but it can also describe any native <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">flora, fauna, or fungi</a> used for culinary or medicinal purposes, regardless of the continent or culture. Animal native foods include <a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_meat" title="Kangaroo meat">kangaroo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">emu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witchetty_grubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Witchetty grubs">witchetty grubs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crocodile_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodile meat">crocodile</a>, and plant foods include fruits such as <a href="/wiki/Santalum_acuminatum" title="Santalum acuminatum">quandong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solanum_centrale" title="Solanum centrale">kutjera</a>, spices such as <a href="/wiki/Lemon_myrtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemon myrtle">lemon myrtle</a> and vegetables such as <a href="/wiki/Warrigal_greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrigal greens">warrigal greens</a> and various native yams. </p><p>Traditional Indigenous Australians' use of bushfoods has been severely affected by the <a href="/wiki/Settlement_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Settlement of Australia">colonisation of Australia</a> in 1788 and subsequent settlement by non-Indigenous peoples. The introduction of non-native organisms, together with the loss of and destruction of traditional lands and habitats, has resulted in reduced access to native foods by Aboriginal people. </p><p>Since the 1970s, there has been recognition of the nutritional and gourmet value of native foods by non-Indigenous Australians, and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_bushfood_industry" title="History of the bushfood industry">bushfood industry</a> has grown enormously. Kangaroo meat has been available in supermarkets since the 1980s, and many other foods are sold in restaurants or packaged as gourmet foods, which has led to expansion of commercial cultivation of native food crops. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuendumu_Gold_33.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Yuendumu_Gold_33.jpg/250px-Yuendumu_Gold_33.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Yuendumu_Gold_33.jpg/375px-Yuendumu_Gold_33.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Yuendumu_Gold_33.jpg/500px-Yuendumu_Gold_33.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption>Collecting bush tucker near <a href="/wiki/Yuendumu" title="Yuendumu">Yuendumu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Aboriginal Australians have eaten native animal and plant foods for the estimated 60,000 years of human habitation on the Australian continent, using various traditional methods of processing and cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-hiddins_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hiddins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 5,000 species of native food were used by Aboriginal peoples. With much of it unsafe or unpalatable raw, food was processed by cooking on open fires, boiling in bark containers, pounding vegetables and seeds, or hanging bags in running water.<sup id="cite_ref-sbsfood_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbsfood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonisation">Colonisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Colonisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billardiera_scandens(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Billardiera_scandens%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Billardiera_scandens%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Billardiera_scandens%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Billardiera_scandens%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Billardiera_scandens%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Billardiera_scandens" title="Billardiera scandens">Billardiera scandens</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Bush tucker provided a source of nutrition to the non-indigenous colonial settlers, often supplementing meagre rations. However, bushfoods were often considered to be inferior by colonists unfamiliar with Australia, generally preferring familiar foods from their homelands.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Especially in the more densely colonised areas of south-eastern Australia, the introduction of non-native foods to Aboriginal people resulted in an almost complete abandonment of native foods by them.<sup id="cite_ref-sbsfood_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbsfood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This impact on traditional foods was further accentuated by the loss of traditional lands, which has resulted in reduced access to native foods by Aboriginal people, and destruction of native habitat for agriculture.<sup id="cite_ref-sbsfood_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbsfood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 19th century English botanist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a>, writing of Australian plants, remarked that although bushtucker is "eatable," it is not "fit to eat". In 1889, botanist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maiden" title="Joseph Maiden">Joseph Maiden</a> reiterated this sentiment with the comment on native food plants being "nothing to boast of as eatables."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monograph</a> to be published on the <a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">flora of Australia</a> reported the lack of edible plants on the first page, where it presented <i><a href="/wiki/Billardiera_scandens" title="Billardiera scandens">Billardiera scandens</a></i> as, "... almost the only wild eatable fruit of the country".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_use">Modern use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_bushfood_industry" title="History of the bushfood industry">History of the bushfood industry</a></div> <p>Apart from the <a href="/wiki/Macadamia_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Macadamia nut">macadamia nut</a>, with the first small-scale commercial plantation being planted in Australia in the 1880s, no native food plants were produced commercially until the 1990s. The macadamia was the only Australian native plant food developed and cropped on a large scale.<sup id="cite_ref-sbsfood_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbsfood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, however, was where the macadamia was commercially developed to its greatest extent.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the 1970s, non-Indigenous Australians began to recognise previously overlooked native Australian foods. Textbooks such as <i>Wildfoods in Australia</i> (1981) by botanists <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cribb" title="Alan Cribb">Alan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Cribb" title="Joan Cribb">Joan Cribb</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were popular. In the late 1970s, horticulturists started to assess native food-plants for commercial use and cultivation. </p><p>In 1980, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> legalised the sale of <a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_meat" title="Kangaroo meat">kangaroo meat</a> for human consumption,<sup id="cite_ref-low_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-low-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is now commonly found in supermarkets and prized for its nutritional value as a <a href="/wiki/Lean_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lean meat">lean meat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sbsfood_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbsfood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analysis shows that a variety of bushfoods are exceptionally nutritious.<sup id="cite_ref-low_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-low-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1980s, several Sydney restaurants began using native Australian ingredients in recipes more familiar to non-Indigenous tastes, providing the first opportunity for bushfoods to be tried by non-Indigenous Australians on a <a href="/wiki/Gourmet" title="Gourmet">gourmet</a> level. </p><p>Following popular TV programs on "bush tucker", a surge in interest in the late 1980s saw the publication of books like <i>Bushfood: Aboriginal Food and Herbal Medicine</i> by Jennifer Isaacs, <i>The Bushfood Handbook</i> and <i>Uniquely Australian</i> by <a href="/wiki/Vic_Cherikoff" title="Vic Cherikoff">Vic Cherikoff</a>, and <i>Wild Food Plants of Australia</i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Low" title="Tim Low">Tim Low</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-low_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-low-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An advantage of growing the native foods is that they are well adapted to Australia's environment, in particular at the extreme ends, and are ecologically sound.<sup id="cite_ref-sbsfood_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbsfood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bush-tucker ingredients were initially harvested from the wild, but cultivated sources have become increasingly important to provide sustainable supplies for a growing market, with some Aboriginal communities also involved in the supply chain. However, despite the industry being founded on Aboriginal knowledge of the plants, Aboriginal participation in the commercial sale of bush tucker is currently still marginal, and mostly at the supply end of value chains. Organisations are working to increase Aboriginal participation in the bush-tucker market. Gourmet-style <a href="/wiki/Processed_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Processed food">processed food</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dried_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Dried food">dried food</a> have been developed for the domestic and export markets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The term "bushfood" is one of several terms describing native Australian food, evolving from the older-style "bush tucker" which was used in the 1970s and 1980s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the 21st century, many restaurants are serving emu, crocodile, <a href="/wiki/Cherax" title="Cherax">yabbies</a> and locally sourced <a href="/wiki/Eel_as_food" title="Eel as food">eels</a>, and using native plant spices for flavour. Producers have sprung up across the country to serve the new markets, including <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmanian</a> pepper, Victorian eel farms and <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australian</a> plantations of quandongs, bush tomatoes, and native citrus.<sup id="cite_ref-sbsfood_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbsfood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, researchers at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">University of Queensland</a> were researching a fruit native to <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Land" title="Arnhem Land">Arnhem Land</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Buchanania_obovata" title="Buchanania obovata">Buchanania obovata</a></i>, known as the green plum. Eaten for more than 53,000 years but previously little-known among non-Indigenous people, the scientists learnt about the plum from people at the remote community of <a href="/wiki/Yirrkala" title="Yirrkala">Yirrkala</a>. It is harvested some time after the <a href="/wiki/Kakadu_plum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakadu plum">Kakadu plum</a> harvests. Nutritional analysis showed high levels of <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dietary_fibre" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary fibre">dietary fibre</a> and the minerals <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">folate</a> level is among the highest of commercially available fruits. Its potential as a commercial crop for Indigenous communities is being investigated.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_foods">Types of foods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Types of foods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_food_groups" title="Indigenous Australian food groups">Indigenous Australian food groups</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sweet_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal sweet foods">Australian Aboriginal sweet foods</a></div> <p>Toxic seeds, such as <a href="/wiki/Cycas" title="Cycas"><i>Cycas media</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Castanospermum" title="Castanospermum">Moreton Bay chestnut</a>, are processed to remove the toxins and render them safe to eat. Many foods are also baked in the hot campfire coals, or baked for several hours in ground ovens. "<a href="/wiki/Paperbark" class="mw-redirect" title="Paperbark">Paperbark</a>", the bark of <i><a href="/wiki/Melaleuca" title="Melaleuca">Melaleuca</a></i> species, is widely used for wrapping food placed in ground ovens. <a href="/wiki/Bush_bread" title="Bush bread">Bush bread</a> was made by women using many types of seeds, nuts and corns to process a flour or dough. Some animals, such as kangaroos, were cooked in their own skins, and others, such as <a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">turtles</a>, were cooked in their own shells.<sup id="cite_ref-hiddins_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hiddins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kangaroo is quite common and can be found in Australian supermarkets, often cheaper than beef. Other animals, for example, jimba (sheep), emu, <a href="/wiki/Goanna" title="Goanna">goanna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Witchetty_grub" title="Witchetty grub">witchetty grubs</a>, are eaten by Aboriginal Australians. Fish and <a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">shellfish</a> are culinary features of the Australian coastal communities. </p><p>Examples of Australian native plant foods include the fruits quandong, kutjera, <a href="/wiki/Muntries" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntries">muntries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Riberry">riberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davidsonia" title="Davidsonia">Davidson's plum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Finger_lime" class="mw-redirect" title="Finger lime">finger lime</a>. Native spices include lemon myrtle, <a href="/wiki/Tasmannia_lanceolata" title="Tasmannia lanceolata">mountain pepper</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Terminalia_ferdinandiana" title="Terminalia ferdinandiana">kakadu plum</a>. Various native yams are valued as food, and a popular leafy vegetable is <a href="/wiki/Warrigal_greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrigal greens">warrigal greens</a>. Nuts include <a href="/wiki/Bunya_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunya nut">bunya nut</a> and the most identifiable bush tucker plant harvested and sold in large-scale commercial quantities, the macadamia nut. Knowledge of Aboriginal uses of <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a> is meagre, but <a href="/wiki/Fistulina_hepatica" title="Fistulina hepatica">beefsteak fungus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laccocephalum_mylittae" title="Laccocephalum mylittae">native "bread"</a> (a fungus also) were certainly eaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Native_Australian_food-plants_listed_by_culinary_province_and_plant_part">Native Australian food-plants listed by culinary province and plant part</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Native Australian food-plants listed by culinary province and plant part"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Australian bush tucker plants can be divided into several distinct and large regional culinary provinces. Some species listed grow across several climatic boundaries. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adansonia_gregorii" title="Adansonia gregorii">Adansonia gregorii</a></i></td> <td>boab </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Buchanania_arborescens" title="Buchanania arborescens">Buchanania arborescens</a></i></td> <td>sparrow's mango </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_gracilis" title="Citrus gracilis">Citrus gracilisrry</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ficus_racemosa" title="Ficus racemosa">Ficus racemosa</a></i></td> <td>cluster fig </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Manilkara_kauki" title="Manilkara kauki">Manilkara kauki</a></i></td> <td>wongi </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Melastoma_affine" title="Melastoma affine">Melastoma affine</a></i></td> <td>blue tongue </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mimusops_elengi" title="Mimusops elengi">Mimusops elengi</a></i></td> <td>tanjong </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Morinda_citrifolia" title="Morinda citrifolia">Morinda citrifolia</a></i></td> <td>great morinda </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physalis_minima" class="mw-redirect" title="Physalis minima">Physalis minima</a></i></td> <td>native gooseberry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Terminalia_ferdinandiana" title="Terminalia ferdinandiana">Terminalia ferdinandiana</a></i></td> <td>kakadu plum </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium_erythrocalyx" title="Syzygium erythrocalyx">Syzygium erythrocalyx</a></i></td> <td>Johnstone's River satinash </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium_fibrosum" title="Syzygium fibrosum">Syzygium fibrosum</a></i></td> <td>fibrous satinash </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium_suborbiculare" title="Syzygium suborbiculare">Syzygium suborbiculare</a></i></td> <td>lady apple </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetables">Vegetables</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vegetables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dioscorea_alata" title="Dioscorea alata">Dioscorea alata</a></i></td> <td>purple yam </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dioscorea_bulbifera" title="Dioscorea bulbifera">Dioscorea bulbifera</a></i></td> <td>round yam </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dioscorea_transversa" title="Dioscorea transversa">Dioscorea transversa</a></i></td> <td>pencil yam, long yam </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eleocharis_palustris" title="Eleocharis palustris">Eleocharis palustris</a></i></td> <td>spikerush </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ipomoea_aquatica" title="Ipomoea aquatica">Ipomoea aquatica</a></i></td> <td>water spinach </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera" title="Nelumbo nucifera">Nelumbo nucifera</a></i></td> <td>lotus </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nymphaea_macrosperma" title="Nymphaea macrosperma">Nymphaea macrosperma</a></i></td> <td>water lily </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuts">Nuts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Nuts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cycas_media" title="Cycas media">Cycas media</a></i></td> <td>cycad palm seeds (requires detoxification: see <a href="/wiki/Bush_bread" title="Bush bread">Bush bread</a> ) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Semecarpus_australiensis" title="Semecarpus australiensis">Semecarpus australiensis</a></i></td> <td>Australian cashew </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa">Terminalia catappa</a></i></td> <td>sea almond </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spices">Spices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Spices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_staigeriana" title="Eucalyptus staigeriana">Eucalyptus staigeriana</a></i></td> <td>lemon ironbark </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Melaleuca_leucadendra" title="Melaleuca leucadendra">Melaleuca leucadendra</a></i></td> <td>weeping paperbark </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Melaleuca_viridiflora" title="Melaleuca viridiflora">Melaleuca viridiflora</a></i></td> <td>kitcha-kontoo </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum">Ocimum tenuiflorum</a></i></td> <td>native basil </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outback_Australia">Outback Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Outback Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arid and semi-arid zones of the low rainfall interior. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fruits">Fruits</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fruits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santalum_acuminatum_fruit1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Santalum_acuminatum_fruit1.JPG/220px-Santalum_acuminatum_fruit1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Santalum_acuminatum_fruit1.JPG/330px-Santalum_acuminatum_fruit1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Santalum_acuminatum_fruit1.JPG/440px-Santalum_acuminatum_fruit1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Santalum_acuminatum" title="Santalum acuminatum">Desert quandong</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush-Tomato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bush-Tomato.jpg/220px-Bush-Tomato.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bush-Tomato.jpg/330px-Bush-Tomato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bush-Tomato.jpg/440px-Bush-Tomato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bush_tomato" title="Bush tomato">Bush tomatoes</a></figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Capparis" title="Capparis">Capparis</a></i> spp.</td> <td>native caper, <a href="/wiki/Caperbush" class="mw-redirect" title="Caperbush">caperbush</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Capparis_mitchelii" class="mw-redirect" title="Capparis mitchelii">Capparis mitchelii</a></i></td> <td>wild orange </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Capparis_spinosa_subsp._nummularia" title="Capparis spinosa subsp. nummularia"><i>Capparis spinosa</i><br />subsp. <i>nummularia</i></a></td> <td>wild passionfruit </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carissa_lanceolata" class="mw-redirect" title="Carissa lanceolata">Carissa lanceolata</a></i></td> <td>bush plum, conkerberry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_glauca" title="Citrus glauca">Citrus glauca</a></i></td> <td>desert lime </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Enchylaena_tomentosa" title="Enchylaena tomentosa">Enchylaena tomentosa</a></i></td> <td>ruby saltbush </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ficus_platypoda" title="Ficus platypoda">Ficus platypoda</a></i></td> <td>desert fig </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Marsdenia_australis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsdenia australis">Marsdenia australis</a></i></td> <td>doubah, bush banana </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Owenia_acidula" title="Owenia acidula">Owenia acidula</a></i></td> <td>emu apple </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Santalum_acuminatum" title="Santalum acuminatum">Santalum acuminatum</a></i></td> <td>quandong, desert or sweet quandong </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Santalum_murrayanum" title="Santalum murrayanum">Santalum murrayanum</a></i></td> <td>bitter quandong </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Solanum_centrale" title="Solanum centrale">Solanum centrale</a></i></td> <td>akudjura, Australian desert raisin, bush tomato </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Solanum_cleistogarnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Solanum cleistogarnum">Solanum cleistogarnum</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bush_tomato" title="Bush tomato">bush tomato</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Solanum_ellipticum" title="Solanum ellipticum">Solanum ellipticum</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bush_tomato" title="Bush tomato">bush tomato</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vegetables_2">Vegetables</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Vegetables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Calandrinia_balonensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Calandrinia balonensis">Calandrinia balonensis</a></i></td> <td>parakeelya </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ipomoea_costata" title="Ipomoea costata">Ipomoea costata</a></i></td> <td>bush potato </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vigna_lanceolata" title="Vigna lanceolata">Vigna lanceolata</a></i></td> <td>pencil yams </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidium" title="Lepidium">Lepidium</a></i> spp.</td> <td>peppercresses </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Portulaca_intraterranea" title="Portulaca intraterranea">Portulaca intraterranea</a></i></td> <td>large pigweed </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seeds">Seeds</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Seeds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_aneura" title="Acacia aneura">Acacia aneura</a></i></td> <td>mulga </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_colei" title="Acacia colei">Acacia colei</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_coriacea" title="Acacia coriacea">Acacia coriacea</a></i></td> <td>dogwood </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_holosericea" title="Acacia holosericea">Acacia holosericea</a></i></td> <td>strap wattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_kempeana" title="Acacia kempeana">Acacia kempeana</a></i></td> <td>witchetty bush </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_murrayana" title="Acacia murrayana">Acacia murrayana</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_pycnantha" title="Acacia pycnantha">Acacia pycnantha</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_retinodes" title="Acacia retinodes">Acacia retinodes</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_tetragonophylla" title="Acacia tetragonophylla">Acacia tetragonophylla</a></i></td> <td>dead finish seed </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_victoriae" title="Acacia victoriae">Acacia victoriae</a></i></td> <td>gundabluey, prickly wattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brachychiton_populneus" title="Brachychiton populneus">Brachychiton populneus</a></i></td> <td>kurrajong </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Panicum_decompositum" title="Panicum decompositum">Panicum decompositum</a></i></td> <td>native millet </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Portulaca_oleracea" title="Portulaca oleracea">Portulaca oleracea</a></i></td> <td>pigweed </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Triodia_(plant_genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triodia (plant genus)">Triodia</a></i> spp.</td> <td>commonly known as spinifex </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spices_2">Spices</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Spices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_polybractea" title="Eucalyptus polybractea">Eucalyptus polybractea</a></i></td> <td>blue-leaved mallee </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Insects_in_gall">Insects in gall</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Insects in gall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_coconut" title="Bush coconut">Bush coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulga_apple" title="Mulga apple">Mulga apple</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Australia">Eastern Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Eastern Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subtropical rainforests of New South Wales to the wet tropics of Northern Queensland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fruit">Fruit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fruit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acronychia_acidula1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Acronychia_acidula1.jpg/220px-Acronychia_acidula1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Acronychia_acidula1.jpg/330px-Acronychia_acidula1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Acronychia_acidula1.jpg/440px-Acronychia_acidula1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Acronychia_acidula" title="Acronychia acidula">Lemon aspen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citrus_australasica_red_whole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Citrus_australasica_red_whole.jpg/220px-Citrus_australasica_red_whole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Citrus_australasica_red_whole.jpg/330px-Citrus_australasica_red_whole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Citrus_australasica_red_whole.jpg/440px-Citrus_australasica_red_whole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Finger_lime" class="mw-redirect" title="Finger lime">Finger lime</a></figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acronychia_acidula" title="Acronychia acidula">Acronychia acidula</a></i></td> <td>lemon aspen </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acronychia_oblongifolia" title="Acronychia oblongifolia">Acronychia oblongifolia</a></i></td> <td>white aspen </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Antidesma_bunius" title="Antidesma bunius">Antidesma bunius</a></i></td> <td>Herbet River cherry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Archirhodomyrtus_beckleri" title="Archirhodomyrtus beckleri">Archirhodomyrtus beckleri</a></i></td> <td>rose myrtle </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Austromyrtus_dulcis" title="Austromyrtus dulcis">Austromyrtus dulcis</a></i></td> <td>midyim </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carpobrotus_glaucescens" title="Carpobrotus glaucescens">Carpobrotus glaucescens</a></i></td> <td>pigface </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_australasica" title="Citrus australasica">Citrus australasica</a></i></td> <td>finger lime </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Citrus_australis" title="Citrus australis">Citrus australis</a></i></td> <td>dooja </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Davidsonia_jerseyana" title="Davidsonia jerseyana">Davidsonia jerseyana</a></i></td> <td>New South Wales Davidson's plum </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Davidsonia_johnsonii" title="Davidsonia johnsonii">Davidsonia johnsonii</a></i></td> <td>smooth davidsonia </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Davidsonia_pruriens" title="Davidsonia pruriens">Davidsonia pruriens</a></i></td> <td>North Queensland Davidson's plum </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Diploglottis_campbellii" title="Diploglottis campbellii">Diploglottis campbellii</a></i></td> <td>small-leaf tamarind </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eupomatia_laurina" title="Eupomatia laurina">Eupomatia laurina</a></i></td> <td>bolwarra </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ficus_coronata" title="Ficus coronata">Ficus coronata</a></i></td> <td>sandpaper fig </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Melodorum_leichhardtii" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodorum leichhardtii">Melodorum leichhardtii</a></i></td> <td>zig zag vine </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pandanus_tectorius" title="Pandanus tectorius">Pandanus tectorius</a></i></td> <td>Hala fruit </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pleiogynium_timoriense" title="Pleiogynium timoriense">Pleiogynium timoriense</a></i></td> <td>Burdekin plum </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Podocarpus_elatus" title="Podocarpus elatus">Podocarpus elatus</a></i></td> <td>Illawarra plum </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Planchonella_australis" title="Planchonella australis">Planchonella australis</a></i></td> <td>black apple </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rubus_moluccanus" title="Rubus moluccanus">Rubus moluccanus</a></i></td> <td>broad-leaf bramble </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rubus_probus" title="Rubus probus">Rubus probus</a></i></td> <td>Atherton raspberry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rubus_rosifolius" title="Rubus rosifolius">Rubus rosifolius</a></i></td> <td>rose-leaf bramble </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium_australe" title="Syzygium australe">Syzygium australe</a></i></td> <td>brush cherry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium_luehmannii" title="Syzygium luehmannii">Syzygium luehmannii</a></i></td> <td>riberry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium_paniculatum" title="Syzygium paniculatum">Syzygium paniculatum</a></i></td> <td>magenta lilly pilly </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ximenia_americana" title="Ximenia americana">Ximenia americana</a></i></td> <td>yellow plum </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vegetable">Vegetable</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Vegetable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Apium_prostratum" title="Apium prostratum">Apium prostratum</a></i></td> <td>sea celery </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Commelina_cyanea" title="Commelina cyanea">Commelina cyanea</a></i></td> <td>scurvy weed </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Geitonoplesium_cymosum" class="mw-redirect" title="Geitonoplesium cymosum">Geitonoplesium cymosum</a></i></td> <td>scrambling lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tetragonia_tetragonoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetragonia tetragonoides">Tetragonia tetragonoides</a></i></td> <td>warrigal greens </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Trachymene_incisa" title="Trachymene incisa">Trachymene incisa</a></i></td> <td>wild parsnip </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Urtica_incisa" title="Urtica incisa">Urtica incisa</a></i></td> <td>scrub nettle </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spices_3">Spices</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Spices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Backhousia_citriodora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Backhousia_citriodora.jpg/220px-Backhousia_citriodora.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Backhousia_citriodora.jpg/330px-Backhousia_citriodora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Backhousia_citriodora.jpg/440px-Backhousia_citriodora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lemon_myrtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemon myrtle">Lemon myrtle</a></figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alpinia_caerulea" title="Alpinia caerulea">Alpinia caerulea</a></i></td> <td>native ginger </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Backhousia_citriodora" title="Backhousia citriodora">Backhousia citriodora</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lemon_myrtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemon myrtle">lemon myrtle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Backhousia_myrtifolia" title="Backhousia myrtifolia">Backhousia myrtifolia</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_myrtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinnamon myrtle">cinnamon myrtle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Backhousia_anisata" class="mw-redirect" title="Backhousia anisata">Backhousia anisata</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aniseed_myrtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniseed myrtle">aniseed myrtle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Leptospermum_liversidgei" title="Leptospermum liversidgei">Leptospermum liversidgei</a></i></td> <td>lemon tea-tree </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prostanthera_incisa" title="Prostanthera incisa">Prostanthera incisa</a></i></td> <td>cut-leaf mintbush, native thyme </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Smilax_glyciphylla" title="Smilax glyciphylla">Smilax glyciphylla</a></i></td> <td>sweet sarsaparilla </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium_anisatum" title="Syzygium anisatum">Syzygium anisatum</a></i></td> <td>aniseed myrtle </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tasmannia_stipitata" title="Tasmannia stipitata">Tasmannia stipitata</a></i></td> <td>Dorrigo pepper (leaf and pepperberry) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nut">Nut</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Nut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Araucaria_bidwillii" title="Araucaria bidwillii">Araucaria bidwillii</a></i></td> <td>bunya nut </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Athertonia_diversifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Athertonia diversifolia">Athertonia diversifolia</a></i></td> <td>Atherton almond </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_integrifolia" title="Macadamia integrifolia">Macadamia integrifolia</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia">macadamia</a> nut </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_tetraphylla" title="Macadamia tetraphylla">Macadamia tetraphylla</a></i></td> <td>bush nut </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sterculia_quadrifida" title="Sterculia quadrifida">Sterculia quadrifida</a></i></td> <td>peanut tree </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperate_Australia">Temperate Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Temperate Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warm and cool temperate zones of southern Australia, including <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a> and the highlands of New South Wales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tasmania">Tasmania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tasmania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Scientific name</b> </th> <th><b>Common name</b> </th> <th><b>Edible part of plant</b> </th> <th><b>Use</b> </th> <th><b>Details</b> </th> <th><b>Citation</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acacia_mearnsii" title="Acacia mearnsii">Acacia mearnsii</a> </td> <td>Black Wattle </td> <td>Bark </td> <td>Tea </td> <td>Bark can be soaked to make a tea, which is claimed to be good for indigestion. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kennedia_prostrata" title="Kennedia prostrata">Kennedia prostrata</a> </td> <td>Running Postman </td> <td>Flower </td> <td>Garnish </td> <td>The nectar from the flowers is edible. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lomandra_longifolia" title="Lomandra longifolia">Lomandra longifolia</a> </td> <td>Sagg </td> <td>Flower </td> <td>Garnish </td> <td>Young leaves, flowers and seeds are ideal </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wahlenbergia_multicaulis" title="Wahlenbergia multicaulis">Wahlenbergia multicaulis</a> </td> <td>Bushy Bluebell </td> <td>Flower </td> <td>Garnish </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wahlenbergia_stricta" title="Wahlenbergia stricta">Wahlenbergia stricta</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Flower </td> <td>Garnish </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xanthorrhoea_australis" title="Xanthorrhoea australis">Xanthorrhoea australis</a> </td> <td>Grass Tree </td> <td>Flower </td> <td>Garnish </td> <td>The nectar from the flowers is edible. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viola_hederacea" title="Viola hederacea">Viola hederacea</a> </td> <td>Wild Violet </td> <td>Flower </td> <td>Salad </td> <td>The flowers are edible and can be used in salads. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Astroloma_humifusum" class="mw-redirect" title="Astroloma humifusum">Astroloma humifusum</a> </td> <td>Native Cranberry </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>The berries can be consumed, when ripe. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Astroloma_pinifolium" class="mw-redirect" title="Astroloma pinifolium">Astroloma pinifolium</a> </td> <td>Pine Heath </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>The berries can be consumed, when ripe. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Billardiera_longiflora" title="Billardiera longiflora">Billardiera longiflora</a> </td> <td>Mountain Blue Berry </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Edible fruit when ripe </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Billardiera_scandens" title="Billardiera scandens">Billardiera scandens</a> </td> <td>Apple Dumplings </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>The berries can be consumed, when ripe. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coprosma_nitida" title="Coprosma nitida">Coprosma nitida</a> </td> <td>Mountain Currant </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>The berries can be consumed, when ripe. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coprosma_quadrifida" title="Coprosma quadrifida">Coprosma quadrifida</a> </td> <td>Native Currant </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Edible berries – raw or stewed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dianella_brevicaulis" title="Dianella brevicaulis">Dianella brevicaulis</a> </td> <td>Shortstem Flaxlily </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>The berries can be consumed, when ripe. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dianella_revoluta" title="Dianella revoluta">Dianella revoluta</a> </td> <td>Spreading Flaxlily </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>The berries can be consumed, when ripe. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dianella_tasmanica" title="Dianella tasmanica">Dianella tasmanica</a> </td> <td>Blue Flax Lily </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>The berries can be consumed, when ripe. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chenopodium_nutans" title="Chenopodium nutans"> Chenopodium nutans (Syn Einardia nutans, Rhagodia nutans)</a> </td> <td>Climbing Saltbush </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>The fruit can be consumed, when ripe. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solanum_laciniatum" title="Solanum laciniatum">Solanum laciniatum</a> </td> <td>Kangaroo Apple </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Only the very ripe fruit is edible....Note: the green fruit is POISONOUS. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tasmannia_lanceolata" title="Tasmannia lanceolata">Tasmannia lanceolata</a> </td> <td>Native Pepper </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>If the berries are dried, they can be consumed. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acmena_smithii" class="mw-redirect" title="Acmena smithii">Acmena smithii</a> </td> <td>Lilly Pilly </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Jam/compote </td> <td>Berries can either be eaten raw or made into a jam or compote. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carpobrotus_rossii" title="Carpobrotus rossii">Carpobrotus rossii</a> </td> <td>Native Pigface </td> <td>Fruit </td> <td>Jam/compote </td> <td>The ripe fruit eaten raw or made into a compote. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acacia_mearnsii" title="Acacia mearnsii">Acacia mearnsii</a> </td> <td>Black Wattle </td> <td>Gum </td> <td>Condiment </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_gunnii" title="Eucalyptus gunnii">Eucalyptus gunnii</a> </td> <td>Cider Gum </td> <td>Gum </td> <td>Condiment </td> <td>The gum is sweet and edible. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lomandra_longifolia" title="Lomandra longifolia">Lomandra longifolia</a> </td> <td>Sagg </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Salad </td> <td>Consume the young leaves </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phragmites_australis" title="Phragmites australis">Phragmites australis</a> </td> <td>Common Reed </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Salad </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suaeda_australis" title="Suaeda australis">Suaeda australis</a> </td> <td>Seablite </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Salad </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tasmannia_lanceolata" title="Tasmannia lanceolata">Tasmannia lanceolata</a> </td> <td>Native Pepper </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Salad </td> <td>Dry the leaves before consumption. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xanthorrhoea_australis" title="Xanthorrhoea australis">Xanthorrhoea australis</a> </td> <td>Grass Tree </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Salad </td> <td>The young leaves can be consumed. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozothamnus_obcordatus" title="Ozothamnus obcordatus">Ozothamnus obcordatus</a> </td> <td>Native Thyme </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Seasoning </td> <td>When the leaves are dried, their taste resembled that of thyme. It can be used as a seasoning. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Correa_alba" title="Correa alba">Correa alba</a> </td> <td>White Correa </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Tea </td> <td>The leave may be used to prepare a tea. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hardenbergia_violacea" title="Hardenbergia violacea">Hardenbergia violacea</a> </td> <td>Sarsparilla Vine </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Tea </td> <td>In order to make a tea, the leaves need to be initially boiled, then dried. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kunzea_ambigua" title="Kunzea ambigua">Kunzea ambigua</a> </td> <td>White Kunzea </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Tea </td> <td>A refreshing tea can be made from the dried leaves. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atriplex_cinerea" title="Atriplex cinerea">Atriplex cinerea</a> </td> <td>Grey Saltbush </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>In order to remove some of the salt from the leaves, the leaves need to be thoroughly soaked in water. After rinsing, the leaves can be used as a type of vegetable / salad. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tetragonia_implexicoma" title="Tetragonia implexicoma">Tetragonia implexicoma</a> </td> <td>Bower Spinach </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The leaves are edible in both a raw or cooked state. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triglochin" title="Triglochin">Cycnogeton procerum (formerly Triglochin procera)</a> </td> <td>Water Ribbons </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The leaves are edible in both a raw or cooked state. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Typha_domingensis" title="Typha domingensis">Typha domingensis</a> </td> <td>Bulrush </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Salad </td> <td>Consume the young shoots from the plant. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Typha_orientalis" title="Typha orientalis">Typha orientalis</a> </td> <td>Broad-leafed Bulrush </td> <td>Leaf/shoot </td> <td>Salad </td> <td>Consume the young shoots from the plant. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropodium_milleflorum" title="Arthropodium milleflorum">Arthropodium milleflorum</a> </td> <td>Vanilla Lily </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The tubers can be consumed in both a raw or roasted state. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropodium_strictum" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropodium strictum">Arthropodium strictum</a> </td> <td>Chocolate Lily </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The tubers can be consumed in both a raw or roasted state. NOTE: the chocolate scented flowers are NOT edible, however. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolboschoenus_caldwellii" title="Bolboschoenus caldwellii">Bolboschoenus caldwellii</a> </td> <td>Sea Clubsedge </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The roots are edible once they have been roasted. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulbine_bulbosa" title="Bulbine bulbosa">Bulbine bulbosa</a> </td> <td>Golden Rock Lily </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The bulb of the plant can be consumed after it has been roasted. It is particularly nutritious. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burchardia_umbellata" title="Burchardia umbellata">Burchardia umbellata</a> </td> <td>Milk Maids </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The tuber of the plant can be consumed once it has been roasted. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clematis_aristata" title="Clematis aristata">Clematis aristata</a> </td> <td>Travellers Joy </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>Once the taproot has been roasted, it is edible. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clematis_microphylla" title="Clematis microphylla">Clematis microphylla</a> </td> <td>Small Leaf Clematis </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>Once the taproot has been roasted, it is edible. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Convolvulus_angustissimus" title="Convolvulus angustissimus">Convolvulus angustissimus</a> </td> <td>Pink Moonflower </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>Once the taproot has been roasted, it is edible. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eleocharis_sphacelata" title="Eleocharis sphacelata">Eleocharis sphacelata</a> </td> <td>Tall Rush Spike </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The roots are edible </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geranium_solanderi" title="Geranium solanderi">Geranium solanderi</a> </td> <td>Southern cranesbill </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>Once the taproot has been roasted, it is edible. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Microseris_walteri" title="Microseris walteri">Microseris walteri</a> </td> <td>Yam Daisy, <a href="/wiki/Murnong" title="Murnong">Murnong</a> </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The tubers can be consumed in both a raw or roasted state. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phragmites_australis" title="Phragmites australis">Phragmites australis</a> </td> <td>Common Reed </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xanthorrhoea_australis" title="Xanthorrhoea australis">Xanthorrhoea australis</a> </td> <td>Grass Tree </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td>The young roots are edible </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Typha_domingensis" title="Typha domingensis">Typha domingensis</a> </td> <td>Bulrush </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Typha_orientalis" title="Typha orientalis">Typha orientalis</a> </td> <td>Broad-leafed Bulrush </td> <td>Root/tuber/bulb </td> <td>Vegetable </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodonaea_viscosa" title="Dodonaea viscosa">Dodonaea viscosa</a> </td> <td>Native Hop </td> <td>Seed </td> <td>Alcohol </td> <td>Seeds can be used instead of hops to brew beer </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acacia_melanoxylon" title="Acacia melanoxylon">Acacia melanoxylon</a> </td> <td>Blackwood </td> <td>Seed </td> <td>Nuts </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acacia_retinodes" title="Acacia retinodes">Acacia retinodes</a> </td> <td>Wirilda </td> <td>Seed </td> <td>Nuts </td> <td>Both the seeds and green pods can be consumed. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acacia_sophorae" title="Acacia sophorae">Acacia sophorae</a> </td> <td>Boobyalla/Coast Wattle </td> <td>Seed </td> <td>Nuts </td> <td>The seeds can be consumed in both the raw or roasted state. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brachychiton_populneus" title="Brachychiton populneus">Brachychiton populneus</a> </td> <td>Kurrajong (Tas prov) </td> <td>Seed </td> <td>Nuts </td> <td>The seeds of this plant are particularly nutritious. The seeds can be consumed in both the raw or roasted state. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lomandra_longifolia" title="Lomandra longifolia">Lomandra longifolia</a> </td> <td>Sagg </td> <td>Seed </td> <td>Nuts </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phragmites_australis" title="Phragmites australis">Phragmites australis</a> </td> <td>Common Reed </td> <td>Seed </td> <td>Nuts </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acacia_mearnsii" title="Acacia mearnsii">Acacia mearnsii</a> </td> <td>Black Wattle </td> <td>Seed </td> <td>Nuts </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarcocornia_quinqueflora" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcocornia quinqueflora">Sarcocornia quinqueflora</a> </td> <td>Samphire or Glasswort </td> <td>Stem </td> <td>Fibre </td> <td>Consumption of the younger stems of the plant is suggested </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phragmites_australis" title="Phragmites australis">Phragmites australis</a> </td> <td>Common Reed </td> <td>Stem </td> <td>Fibre </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fruit_2">Fruit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Fruit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acrotriche_depressa" title="Acrotriche depressa">Acrotriche depressa</a></i></td> <td>native currant </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Billardiera_cymosa" title="Billardiera cymosa">Billardiera cymosa</a></i></td> <td>sweet apple-berry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Billardiera_longiflora" title="Billardiera longiflora">Billardiera longiflora</a></i></td> <td>purple apple-berry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Billardiera_scandens" title="Billardiera scandens">Billardiera scandens</a></i></td> <td>common apple-berry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carpobrotus_rossii" title="Carpobrotus rossii">Carpobrotus rossii</a></i></td> <td>karkalla<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Exocarpus_cupressiformis" class="mw-redirect" title="Exocarpus cupressiformis">Exocarpus cupressiformis</a></i></td> <td>native cherry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gaultheria_hispida" title="Gaultheria hispida">Gaultheria hispida</a></i></td> <td>snow berry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kunzea_pomifera" title="Kunzea pomifera">Kunzea pomifera</a></i></td> <td>muntries </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rubus_parvifolius" title="Rubus parvifolius">Rubus parvifolius</a></i></td> <td>pink-flowered native raspberry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sambucus_gaudichaudiana" title="Sambucus gaudichaudiana">Sambucus gaudichaudiana</a></i></td> <td>white elderberry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Enchylaena_tomentosa" title="Enchylaena tomentosa">Enchylaena tomentosa</a></i></td> <td>ruby saltbush<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seed">Seed</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Seed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aclo_001_lhp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aclo_001_lhp.jpg/220px-Aclo_001_lhp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aclo_001_lhp.jpg/330px-Aclo_001_lhp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aclo_001_lhp.jpg/440px-Aclo_001_lhp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Seeds of <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_longifolia" title="Acacia longifolia">Acacia longifolia</a></i></figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_longifolia" title="Acacia longifolia">Acacia longifolia</a></i></td> <td>golden rods </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_sophorae" title="Acacia sophorae">Acacia sophorae</a></i></td> <td>coast wattle (All <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia">Acacia</a></i> seeds can be ground into a bush flour.) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spice">Spice</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Spice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_dives" title="Eucalyptus dives">Eucalyptus dives</a></i></td> <td>peppermint gum </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_olida" title="Eucalyptus olida">Eucalyptus olida</a></i></td> <td>strawberry gum </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_globulus" title="Eucalyptus globulus">Eucalyptus globulus</a></i></td> <td>tasmanian blue gum </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mentha_australis" title="Mentha australis">Mentha australis</a></i></td> <td>river mint </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prostanthera_rotundifolia" title="Prostanthera rotundifolia">Prostanthera rotundifolia</a></i></td> <td>native thyme </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tasmannia_lanceolata" title="Tasmannia lanceolata">Tasmannia lanceolata</a></i></td> <td>mountain pepper </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tasmannia_stipitata" title="Tasmannia stipitata">Tasmannia stipitata</a></i></td> <td>Dorrigo pepper </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vegetable_2">Vegetable</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Vegetable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Apium_insulare" title="Apium insulare">Apium insulare</a></i></td> <td>Flinders Island celery </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Atriplex_cinerea" title="Atriplex cinerea">Atriplex cinerea</a></i></td> <td>grey saltbush </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Burchardia_umbellata" title="Burchardia umbellata">Burchardia umbellata</a></i></td> <td>milkmaids </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eustrephus_latifolius" class="mw-redirect" title="Eustrephus latifolius">Eustrephus latifolius</a></i></td> <td>wombat berry </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Microseris_walteri" title="Microseris walteri">Microseris walteri</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murnong" title="Murnong">murnong</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leaf">Leaf</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Leaf"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptune%27s_necklace" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptune's necklace">Neptune's necklace</a> (the beady seaweed) – the beads are pierced to get rid of the salt water before being cooked<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warrigal_greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrigal greens">Warrigal greens</a> – tastes like spinach, pest-resistant and spreads easily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coast_sword-sedge" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast sword-sedge">Coast sword-sedge</a> – the leaf bases can be eaten raw or roasted<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: In media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Douglas_(documentary_maker)" title="Malcolm Douglas (documentary maker)">Malcolm Douglas</a> was one of the first TV presenters to show how to 'live off the land' in the Australian Outback. Major <a href="/wiki/Les_Hiddins" title="Les Hiddins">Les Hiddins</a>, a retired <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a> soldier popularised the idea of bush tucker as a food resource. He presented a TV series called <i>The Bush Tucker Man</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> TV network in the late 1980s. In the series, Hiddins demonstrated his research for <a href="/wiki/NORFORCE" title="NORFORCE">NORFORCE</a> in identifying foods which might sustain or augment army forces in the northern <a href="/wiki/Australian_Outback" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Outback">Australian Outback</a>. </p><p>Starting in 2002, <i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Celebrity...Get_Me_Out_of_Here!_(British_TV_series)" title="I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British TV series)">I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!</a></i> became notorious for its "Bushtucker Trials", some of which involved eating meat-based bush tucker (such as mealworms, locusts and kangaroo testicles) to win meals for the camp. </p><p>In early 2003, the first cooking show featuring authentic Australian foods and called <i><a href="/wiki/Dining_Downunder" title="Dining Downunder">Dining Downunder</a></i> was produced by <a href="/wiki/Vic_Cherikoff" title="Vic Cherikoff">Vic Cherikoff</a> and Bailey Park Productions of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada. This was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a> (SBS) production of <a href="/wiki/Message_Stick" title="Message Stick">Message Stick</a> with Aboriginal chef, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Olive" title="Mark Olive">Mark Olive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Mears" title="Ray Mears">Ray Mears</a> made a <a href="/wiki/Reality_television#Outdoor_survival" title="Reality television">survival</a> television series called <i><a href="/wiki/Ray_Mears_Goes_Walkabout" title="Ray Mears Goes Walkabout">Ray Mears Goes Walkabout</a></i>, which focused on the history of survival in Australia with a focus on bush tucker.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the TV survival series <i><a href="/wiki/Survivorman" title="Survivorman">Survivorman</a></i>, host and narrator <a href="/wiki/Les_Stroud" title="Les Stroud">Les Stroud</a> spent time in the Australian outback. After successfully finding and eating a <a href="/wiki/Witchetty_grub" title="Witchetty grub">witchetty grub</a> raw he found many more and cooked them, stating they were much better cooked.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After cooking in hot embers of his fire, he removed the head and the hind of the grub and squeezed out thick yellow liquid before eating. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/SBS_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="SBS (Australian TV channel)">SBS</a> documentary series <i><a href="/wiki/Food_Safari" title="Food Safari">Food Safari</a></i> featured bush tucker in an episode that went to air in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-sbsfood_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbsfood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sweet_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal sweet foods">Australian Aboriginal sweet foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_bread" title="Bush bread">Bush bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushfood_industry_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushfood industry history">Bushfood industry history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushmeat" title="Bushmeat">Bushmeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_medicine" title="Bush medicine">Bush medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damper_(food)" title="Damper (food)">Damper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_food_groups" title="Indigenous Australian food groups">Indigenous Australian food groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Country food">Country food</a>, equivalent term in Canada used to refer to food eaten by the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous peoples of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_cuisine" title="Medieval cuisine">Medieval cuisine</a>, cuisine of the Middle Ages in Europe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_cuisine" title="Pre-Columbian cuisine">Pre-Columbian cuisine</a>, ancient cuisine of the Americas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hiddins-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hiddins_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hiddins_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHiddins2003" class="citation book cs1">Hiddins, Les (2003). <i>Bush Tucker Field Guide</i>. Australia: Explore Australia Publishing. pp. x. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1741170281" title="Special:BookSources/1741170281"><bdi>1741170281</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bush+Tucker+Field+Guide&rft.place=Australia&rft.pages=x&rft.pub=Explore+Australia+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1741170281&rft.aulast=Hiddins&rft.aufirst=Les&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sbsfood-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sbsfood_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbsfood_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbsfood_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbsfood_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbsfood_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbsfood_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbsfood_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbsfood_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2008/07/01/about-native-australian-food">"About Native Australian food"</a>. <i>Food</i>. 1 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food&rft.atitle=About+Native+Australian+food&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Ffood%2Farticle%2F2008%2F07%2F01%2Fabout-native-australian-food&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2016" class="citation book cs1">Newton, John (2016). <i>The Oldest Foods on Earth</i>. Sydney, Australia: NewSouth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781742234373" title="Special:BookSources/9781742234373"><bdi>9781742234373</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oldest+Foods+on+Earth&rft.place=Sydney%2C+Australia&rft.pub=NewSouth+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781742234373&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2016" class="citation book cs1">O'Brien, Charmaine (2016). <i>The Colonial Kitchen</i>. USA: Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442249813" title="Special:BookSources/9781442249813"><bdi>9781442249813</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Colonial+Kitchen&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781442249813&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Charmaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewling2015" class="citation book cs1">Newling, Jacqui (2015). <i>Eat Your History, Stories and Recipes from Australian Kitchens</i>. Sydney, Australia: Sydney Living Museums and NewSouth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781742234687" title="Special:BookSources/9781742234687"><bdi>9781742234687</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eat+Your+History%2C+Stories+and+Recipes+from+Australian+Kitchens&rft.place=Sydney%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Sydney+Living+Museums+and+NewSouth+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781742234687&rft.aulast=Newling&rft.aufirst=Jacqui&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maiden, J.H., <i>The Useful Native Plants of Australia</i>, 1889, p.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1793" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Smith_(botanist)" title="James Edward Smith (botanist)">Smith, J E</a> (1793). <i><a href="/wiki/Spec._Bot._New_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Spec. Bot. New Holland">Spec. Bot. New Holland</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/James_Sowerby" title="James Sowerby">James Sowerby</a>. <q>AMID all the beauty and variety which the vegetable productions of New Holland display in such profusion, there has not yet been discovered a proportionable degree of usefulness to mankind, at least with respect to food.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spec.+Bot.+New+Holland&rft.pub=James+Sowerby&rft.date=1793&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShigeuraOoka1984" class="citation book cs1">Shigeura, Gordon T.; Ooka, Hiroshi (April 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/RES-039.pdf"><i>Macadamia nuts in Hawaii: History and production</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Research extension series. University of Hawaii. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0271-9916">0271-9916</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macadamia+nuts+in+Hawaii%3A+History+and+production&rft.series=Research+extension+series&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii.+College+of+Tropical+Agriculture+and+Human+Resources&rft.date=1984-04&rft.issn=0271-9916&rft.aulast=Shigeura&rft.aufirst=Gordon+T.&rft.au=Ooka%2C+Hiroshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctahr.hawaii.edu%2Foc%2Ffreepubs%2Fpdf%2FRES-039.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCribb,_A._B._(Alan_Bridson)Cribb,_J._W._(Joan_Winifred),_1930-1981" class="citation cs2">Cribb, A. B. (Alan Bridson); Cribb, J. W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+%28Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&rft.atitle=Native+green+plums+from+Arnhem+Land+found+to+have+significant+health+benefits%2C+commercial+appeal&rft.date=2020-05-31&rft.aulast=Baczkowski&rft.aufirst=Halina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-05-31%2Fnative-bush-food-green-plums-found-to-have-health-benefits%2F12292208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iview.abc.net.au/show/landline">On iview</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wildseedtasmania.com.au-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-50"><sup><i><b>ay</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-51"><sup><i><b>az</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-52"><sup><i><b>ba</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-53"><sup><i><b>bb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-54"><sup><i><b>bc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-55"><sup><i><b>bd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-56"><sup><i><b>be</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-57"><sup><i><b>bf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-58"><sup><i><b>bg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-59"><sup><i><b>bh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-60"><sup><i><b>bi</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildseedtasmania.com.au_12-61"><sup><i><b>bj</b></i></sup></a></span> <span 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sercul.org.au/docs/bushtucker/BushTuckerPlantFactSheets.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sercul.org.au&rft.atitle=Coastal+Sword+Sedge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsercul.org.au%2Fdocs%2Fbushtucker%2FBushTuckerPlantFactSheets.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scnaturesearch.com.au/plant/Coast%20Sword-sedge">"Coast Sword-sedge | <i>Lepidosperma gladiatum</i>"</a>. <i>scnaturesearch.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scnaturesearch.com.au&rft.atitle=Coast+Sword-sedge+%7C+Lepidosperma+gladiatum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscnaturesearch.com.au%2Fplant%2FCoast%2520Sword-sedge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bushtuckerman.com.au/">"Homepage"</a>. <i>Bush Tucker Man</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bush+Tucker+Man&rft.atitle=Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbushtuckerman.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/feature/cooking-culture-how-mark-olive-found-fame-food">"Cooking with culture: How Mark Olive found fame in food"</a>. <i>NITV</i>. 20 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NITV&rft.atitle=Cooking+with+culture%3A+How+Mark+Olive+found+fame+in+food&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnitv%2Ffeature%2Fcooking-culture-how-mark-olive-found-fame-food&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3571244/"><i>Ray Mears Goes Walkabout</i></a> (Documentary), 1 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ray+Mears+Goes+Walkabout&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt3571244%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsperkins-pom2012" class="citation web cs1">sperkins-pom (21 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/les-stroud-eating-survival/">"Les Stroud on Eating for Survival"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=Les+Stroud+on+Eating+for+Survival&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft.au=sperkins-pom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks-media%2Fles-stroud-eating-survival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/food/video/20651587800/Food-Safari-A-Look-At-Bush-Tucker">"Food Safari – A Look At Bush Tucker"</a>. <i>SBS Food</i>. 4 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+Food&rft.atitle=Food+Safari+%E2%80%93+A+Look+At+Bush+Tucker&rft.date=2013-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Ffood%2Fvideo%2F20651587800%2FFood-Safari-A-Look-At-Bush-Tucker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bruneteau, Jean-Paul, <i>Tukka, Real Australian Food</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-207-18966-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-207-18966-8">0-207-18966-8</a>.</li> <li>Cherikoff, Vic, <i>The Bushfood Handbook</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-15496-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-646-15496-6">0-646-15496-6</a>.</li> <li>Isaacs, Jennifer, <i>Bushfood</i>, Weldons, Sydney.</li> <li>Kersh, Jennice and Raymond, <i>Edna's Table</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7336-0539-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7336-0539-7">0-7336-0539-7</a>.</li> <li>Low, Tim, <i>Wild Food Plants of Australia</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-207-14383-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-207-14383-0">978-0-207-14383-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ausbushfoods.com/">"Australian Bushfoods"</a>. 31 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Bushfoods&rft.date=2020-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fausbushfoods.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span> (Supersedes <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ausbushfoods.com/bushfoodsonline/index.htm">Australian Bushfoods magazine site</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2012" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Michael (August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agrifutures.com.au/wp-content/uploads/publications/12-066.pdf"><i>Australian Native Food Industry Stocktake</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Australian Native Foods Industry Stocktake, Publication No. 12/066, Project No. PRJ-005855. Australian Government. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74254-409-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74254-409-0"><bdi>978-1-74254-409-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1440-6845">1440-6845</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Native+Food+Industry+Stocktake&rft.series=Australian+Native+Foods+Industry+Stocktake%2C+Publication+No.+12%2F066%2C+Project+No.+PRJ-005855&rft.pub=Australian+Government.+Rural+Industries+Research+and+Development+Corporation&rft.date=2012-08&rft.issn=1440-6845&rft.isbn=978-1-74254-409-0&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agrifutures.com.au%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fpublications%2F12-066.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke,_Philip2007" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Philip (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276848464"><i>Aboriginal People and Their Plants</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+People+and+Their+Plants&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Clarke%2C+Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F276848464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span> Long abstract; full text available on request.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausbushfoods.com/bushfoodsonline/reports/Fact%20Sheets/CSIRO%20CSE%20Research%20-%20Australian%20Native%20Foods.htm">"CSIRO CSE Research"</a>. <i>Australian Native Foods</i>. 27 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Native+Foods&rft.atitle=CSIRO+CSE+Research&rft.date=2007-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausbushfoods.com%2Fbushfoodsonline%2Freports%2FFact%2520Sheets%2FCSIRO%2520CSE%2520Research%2520-%2520Australian%2520Native%2520Foods.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/iwk/walabunnba/wantangka.shtml">"Indigenous Weather Knowledge: Walabunnba - Wantangka - hot weather"</a>. <i>Bureau of Meteorology</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Indigenous+Weather+Knowledge%3A+Walabunnba+-+Wantangka+-+hot+weather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fiwk%2Fwalabunnba%2Fwantangka.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span> Bush Bean (Wakalpirri) and Bush Plum.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiers2004" class="citation book cs1">Miers, Geoff (July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausbushfoods.com/bushfoodsonline/reports/Cultivation/cult_wildharvest_Aboriginal_Communities_04.pdf"><i>Cultivation and sustainable wild harvest of Bushfoods by Aboriginal Communities in Central Australia: A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. RIRDC Web-only Publication No W03/124, RIRDC Project No CLC-1A. Australian Government. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-642-58690-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-642-58690-X"><bdi>0-642-58690-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1440-6845">1440-6845</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultivation+and+sustainable+wild+harvest+of+Bushfoods+by+Aboriginal+Communities+in+Central+Australia%3A+A+report+for+the+Rural+Industries+Research+and+Development+Corporation&rft.series=RIRDC+Web-only+Publication+No+W03%2F124%2C+RIRDC+Project+No+CLC-1A&rft.pub=Australian+Government.+Rural+Industries+Research+and+Development+Corporation&rft.date=2004-07&rft.issn=1440-6845&rft.isbn=0-642-58690-X&rft.aulast=Miers&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausbushfoods.com%2Fbushfoodsonline%2Freports%2FCultivation%2Fcult_wildharvest_Aboriginal_Communities_04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABush+tucker" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australian_communities" title="Category:Indigenous Australian communities">Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Aboriginal_group_names" title="List of Australian Aboriginal group names">Aboriginal groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanians" title="Aboriginal Tasmanians">Tasmanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Victorians" title="Aboriginal Victorians">Victorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australians_from_Western_Australia" title="Category:Indigenous Australians from Western Australia">Western Australians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Lists of Indigenous Australians">Individuals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_indigenous_rights_activists" title="Category:Australian indigenous rights activists">Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_musicians" title="List of Indigenous Australian musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australians_in_politics_and_public_service" title="List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service">People from politics and public service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_performing_artists" title="List of Indigenous Australian performing artists">Performing artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_sportspeople" title="List of Indigenous Australian sportspeople">Sportspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_visual_artists" title="List of Indigenous Australian visual artists">Visual artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_writers" title="List of Indigenous Australian writers">Writers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_culture" title="Australian Aboriginal culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_astronomy" title="Australian Aboriginal astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_(Australian)" title="Bora (Australian)">Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corroboree" title="Corroboree">Corroboree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_(Indigenous_Australians)" title="Country (Indigenous Australians)">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Awards" title="Deadly Awards">Deadly Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Aboriginal_deities" title="Category:Australian Aboriginal deities">Deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dreaming" title="The Dreaming">The Dreaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_enumeration" title="Australian Aboriginal enumeration">Enumeration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_elder" title="Australian Aboriginal elder">Elders</a></li> <li>Flags <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_flag" title="Australian Aboriginal flag">Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islander_flag" title="Torres Strait Islander flag">Torres Strait Islander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_kinship" title="Australian Aboriginal kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdaitcha" title="Kurdaitcha">Kurdaitcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_literature" title="Indigenous Australian literature">Literature of Indigenous Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn Grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_stick" title="Message stick">Message stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAIDOC_Week" title="NAIDOC Week">NAIDOC Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Human_Rights_Awards" title="National Indigenous Human Rights Awards">National Indigenous Human Rights Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outstation_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Outstation movement">Outstation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_religion_and_mythology" title="Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology">Religion and mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riji" title="Riji">Riji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_seasons" title="Indigenous Australian seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sacred_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal sacred sites">Sacred sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_ceremony" title="Smoking ceremony">Smoking ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songline" title="Songline">Songlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_traditional_custodianship" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian traditional custodianship">Traditional custodianship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjurunga" title="Tjurunga">Tjurunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_the_Torres_Strait_Islands" title="Category:Culture of the Torres Strait Islands">Torres Strait Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_languages" title="Australian Aboriginal languages">Language(s)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avoidance_speech" title="Avoidance speech">Avoidance speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_English" title="Australian Aboriginal English">Australian Aboriginal English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macro-Gunwinyguan_languages" title="Macro-Gunwinyguan languages">Macro-Gunwinyguan languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Kriol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Kriol language">Australian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_group_names" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indigenous Australian group names">Language groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Australian_Aboriginal_origin" title="List of English words of Australian Aboriginal origin">Loanwords into English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_languages" title="Tasmanian languages">Palawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pama%E2%80%93Nyungan_languages" title="Pama–Nyungan languages">Pama–Nyungan languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_place_names_of_Aboriginal_origin" title="List of Australian place names of Aboriginal origin">Placenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sign_languages" title="Australian Aboriginal sign languages">Sign languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboo_on_the_dead" title="Taboo on the dead">Taboo on the dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_English" title="Torres Strait English">Torres Strait English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Island_languages" title="Torres Strait Island languages">Torres Strait Island languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_serving_Indigenous_Australians" title="Category:Organisations serving Indigenous Australians">Organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Commission" title="Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission">ATSIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Medical_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Medical Service">Aboriginal Medical Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aborigines_Advancement_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Aborigines Advancement League">Aborigines Advancement League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aborigines_Progressive_Association" title="Aborigines Progressive Association">Aborigines Progressive Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">AIATSIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_Progressive_Association" title="Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association">Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aborigines%27_League" title="Australian Aborigines' League">Australian Aborigines' League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australian_mass_media" title="Category:Indigenous Australian mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Australia%27s_First_Peoples" title="National Congress of Australia's First Peoples">National Congress of Australia's First Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Council" title="National Indigenous Council">National Indigenous Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Registrar_of_Indigenous_Corporations" title="Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations">Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australian_politics" title="Category:Indigenous Australian politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_Aboriginal_Party" title="Registered Aboriginal Party">Registered Aboriginal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_Australia" title="Reconciliation Australia">Reconciliation Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Reconciliation_Week" title="National Reconciliation Week">National Reconciliation Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sorry_Day" title="National Sorry Day">Sorry Day</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Regional_Authority" title="Torres Strait Regional Authority">TSRA</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Land_councils" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Land_council" title="Land council">Land councils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Land_Council" title="Central Land Council">Central Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley_Land_Council" title="Kimberley Land Council">Kimberley Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maralinga_Tjarutja" title="Maralinga Tjarutja">Maralinga Tjarutja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Local_Aboriginal_Land_Council" title="Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council">Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSW_Aboriginal_Land_Council" title="NSW Aboriginal Land Council">NSW Aboriginal Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Land_Council" title="Northern Land Council">Northern Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Aboriginal_Land_and_Sea_Council" title="South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council">South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwi_Land_Council" title="Tiwi Land Council">Tiwi Land Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Aboriginal_bushcraft" title="Category:Australian Aboriginal bushcraft">Bushcraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang" title="Boomerang">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buka_cloak" title="Buka cloak">Buka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_bread" title="Bush bread">Bush bread</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bush tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_medicine" title="Bush medicine">Bush medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolamon_(vessel)" title="Coolamon (vessel)">Coolamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_dugout_canoe" title="Aboriginal dugout canoe">Dugout canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_fibrecraft" title="Australian Aboriginal fibrecraft">Fibrecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-stick_farming" title="Fire-stick farming">Fire-stick farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_food_groups" title="Indigenous Australian food groups">Food groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humpy" title="Humpy">Humpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possum-skin_cloak" title="Possum-skin cloak">Possum-skin cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarred_tree" title="Scarred tree">Scarred tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soakage_(source_of_water)" title="Soakage (source of water)">Soaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinifex_resin" title="Spinifex resin">Spinifex resin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sweets" title="Australian Aboriginal sweets">Sweets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddy" title="Waddy">Waddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woomera_(spear-thrower)" title="Woomera (spear-thrower)">Woomera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Aboriginal_art" title="Category:Australian Aboriginal art">Arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_artefacts" title="Australian Aboriginal artefacts">Artefacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bark_painting" title="Bark painting">Bark painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Contemporary Indigenous Australian art">Contemporary visual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgeridoo" title="Didgeridoo">Didgeridoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreaming_(Australian_Aboriginal_art)" title="Dreaming (Australian Aboriginal art)">Dreaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_music_of_Australia" title="Indigenous music of Australia">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australian_musical_groups" title="Category:Indigenous Australian musical groups">Music groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rock" title="Indigenous rock">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aboriginal_%26_Torres_Strait_Islander_Art_Award" title="National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award">NATSIA Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papunya_Tula" title="Papunya Tula">Papunya Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandpainting#Indigenous_Australian_sandpainting" title="Sandpainting">Sandpainting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibe_Australia" title="Vibe Australia">Vibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Indigenous Australian art">Visual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yininmadyemi_-_Thou_didst_let_fall" title="Yininmadyemi - Thou didst let fall">Yininmadyemi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Category:History of Indigenous Australians">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Land_Rights_Act_1976" title="Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976">Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Frontier_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Frontier Wars">Australian Frontier Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_War" title="Bathurst War">Bathurst War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkesbury_and_Nepean_Wars" title="Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars">Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledon_Bay_crisis" title="Caledon Bay crisis">Caledon Bay crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummeragunja_walk-off" title="Cummeragunja walk-off">Cummeragunja walk-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Mourning_(Australia)" title="Day of Mourning (Australia)">Day of Mourning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_Hill_walk-off" title="Wave Hill walk-off">Gurindji Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_historical_figures" title="List of Indigenous Australian historical figures">Historical figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="History of Indigenous Australians">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Australia" title="Prehistory of Australia">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_history_wars" title="Australian history wars">Australian history wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_breastplate" title="Aboriginal breastplate">King plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="List of massacres of Indigenous Australians">Massacres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_War" title="Black War">Black War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Aboriginal_missions" title="Category:Australian Aboriginal missions">Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_native_police" title="Australian native police">Native police</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Native_Title_Act_1993" title="Native Title Act 1993">Native Title Act 1993</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilbara_strike" title="Pilbara strike">Pilbara strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintupi_Nine" title="Pintupi Nine">Pintupi Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generations" title="Stolen Generations">Stolen Generations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apology_to_Australia%27s_Indigenous_peoples" title="Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples">Apology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tent_Embassy" title="Aboriginal Tent Embassy">Tent embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_history_of_Western_Australia" title="Aboriginal history of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Australian_referendum_(Aboriginals)" title="1967 Australian referendum (Aboriginals)">1967 Referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_recognition_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians">Constitutional recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians_and_crime" title="Indigenous Australians and crime">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_health_in_Australia" title="Indigenous health in Australia">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_land_rights_in_Australia" title="Indigenous land rights in Australia">Land rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_title_in_Australia" title="Native title in Australia">Native title</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Protected_Area" title="Indigenous Protected Area">Protected Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayals_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Media portrayals of Indigenous Australians">Media portrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_National_Emergency_Response" title="Northern Territory National Emergency Response">Northern Territory National Emergency Response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_self-determination" title="Indigenous Australian self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_in_Australia" title="Reconciliation in Australia">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generations" title="Stolen Generations">Stolen Generations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half-Caste_Act" title="Half-Caste Act">Half-Caste Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uluru_Statement_from_the_Heart" title="Uluru Statement from the Heart">Uluru Statement from the Heart</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_treaties_in_Australia" title="Indigenous treaties in Australia">Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_commission#Australia" title="Truth commission">Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Voice_to_Parliament" title="Indigenous Voice to Parliament">Voice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_rights_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Voting rights of Indigenous Australians">Voting rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Natural_resources" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Natural_resources" title="Template:Natural resources"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Natural_resources" title="Template talk:Natural resources"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Natural_resources" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Natural resources"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Natural_resources" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Natural_resource" title="Natural resource">Natural resources</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth" title="Atmosphere of Earth">Air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">Pollution / quality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Ambient_Air_Quality_Standards" title="National Ambient Air Quality Standards">Ambient standards <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_quality_index" title="Air quality index">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_air_quality" title="Indoor air quality">Indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_quality_law" title="Air quality law">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozone_depletion" title="Ozone depletion">Ozone depletion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">Emissions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airshed" title="Airshed">Airshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emissions_trading" title="Emissions trading">Trading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reducing_emissions_from_deforestation_and_forest_degradation" class="mw-redirect" title="Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation">Deforestation (REDD)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bioenergy" title="Bioenergy">Bio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_law" title="Energy law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">Fossil fuels</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuel_gas" title="Fuel gas">gas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peak_coal" title="Peak coal">peak coal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peak_gas" title="Peak gas">peak gas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peak_oil" title="Peak oil">peak oil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">Geothermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">Hydro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">Solar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunlight" title="Sunlight">sunlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shade_(shadow)" title="Shade (shadow)">shade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">Wind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_land" title="Agricultural land">Agricultural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arable_land" title="Arable land">arable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peak_farmland" title="Peak farmland">peak farmland</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_degradation" title="Land degradation">Degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_(agriculture)" title="Field (agriculture)">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape">Landscape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cityscape" title="Cityscape">cityscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seascape" title="Seascape">seascape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundscape" title="Soundscape">soundscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewshed" title="Viewshed">viewshed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_law" title="Land law">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Property_law" title="Property law">property</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_management" title="Land management">Management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_conservation" title="Habitat conservation">habitat conservation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Minerals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">gemstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_mineral" title="Industrial mineral">industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ore" title="Ore">ore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mining_law" title="Mining law">law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_mining" title="Sand mining">sand</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_minerals" title="Peak minerals">peak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peak_copper" class="mw-redirect" title="Peak copper">copper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_phosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peak phosphorus">phosphorus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_rights" title="Mineral rights">rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">Soil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soil_conservation" title="Soil conservation">conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil_fertility" title="Soil fertility">fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil_health" title="Soil health">health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil_resilience" title="Soil resilience">resilience</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_use" title="Land use">Use</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land-use_planning" title="Land-use planning">planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_space_reserve" title="Open space reserve">reserve</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Life" title="Life">Life</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioprospecting" title="Bioprospecting">Bioprospecting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biopiracy" title="Biopiracy">biopiracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere" title="Biosphere">Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushfood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushfood">Bushfood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushmeat" title="Bushmeat">Bushmeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">Fisheries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_fisheries" title="Climate change and fisheries">climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_law" title="Fisheries law">law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_management" title="Fisheries management">management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">Forests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_genetic_resources" title="Forest genetic resources">genetic resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_law" title="Forestry law">law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_management" title="Forest management">management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" title="Non-timber forest product">non-timber products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Game (food)">Game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_law" title="Game law">law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation" title="Marine conservation">Marine conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadow" title="Meadow">Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasture" title="Pasture">Pasture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plant_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant Treaty">FAO Plant Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_genetic_resources" title="Plant genetic resources">genetic resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_bank" title="Gene bank">gene banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism" title="List of plants used in herbalism">herbal medicines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="UPOV">UPOV Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangeland" title="Rangeland">Rangeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_bank" title="Seed bank">Seed bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife" title="Wildlife">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_conservation" title="Wildlife conservation">conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management" title="Wildlife management">management</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">Water</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">Types / location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">Aquifer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquifer_storage_and_recovery" title="Aquifer storage and recovery">storage and recovery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_water" title="Drinking water">Drinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresh_water" title="Fresh water">Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">Groundwater</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groundwater_pollution" title="Groundwater pollution">pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundwater_recharge" title="Groundwater recharge">recharge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundwater_remediation" title="Groundwater remediation">remediation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrosphere" title="Hydrosphere">Hydrosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice" title="Ice">Ice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iceberg" title="Iceberg">bergs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glacial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_ice_cap" title="Polar ice cap">polar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">Irrigation</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Huerta" title="Huerta">huerta</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_resources" title="Marine resources">Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain" title="Rain">Rain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainwater_harvesting" title="Rainwater harvesting">harvesting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormwater" title="Stormwater">Stormwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_water" title="Surface water">Surface water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewage" title="Sewage">Sewage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reclaimed_water" title="Reclaimed water">reclaimed water</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Watershed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">Aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desalination" title="Desalination">Desalination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">Floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Water law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaching_(agriculture)" title="Leaching (agriculture)">Leaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanitation" title="Sanitation">Sanitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Improved_sanitation" title="Improved sanitation">improved</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_scarcity" title="Water scarcity">Scarcity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_security" title="Water security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply" title="Water supply">Supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_efficiency" title="Water efficiency">Efficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_conflict" title="Water conflict">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_conservation" title="Water conservation">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_water" title="Peak water">Peak water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">Pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_privatization" title="Water privatization">Privatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_quality" title="Water quality">Quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_right" title="Water right">Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources" title="Water resources">Resources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Improved_water_source" title="Improved water source">improved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resource_policy" title="Water resource policy">policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons" title="Commons">Commons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enclosure" title="Enclosure">enclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_commons" title="Global commons">global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_land" title="Common land">land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons" title="Tragedy of the commons">tragedy of</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resource_economics" title="Natural resource economics">Economics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_economics" title="Ecological economics">ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_(economics)" title="Land (economics)">land</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecosystem_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecosystem services">Ecosystem services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_of_natural_resources" title="Exploitation of natural resources">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overexploitation" title="Overexploitation">overexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Overshoot_Day" title="Earth Overshoot Day">Earth Overshoot Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resource_management" title="Natural resource management">Management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_management" title="Adaptive management">adaptive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_capital" title="Natural capital">Natural capital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_capital_accounting" title="Natural capital accounting">accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_good" title="Environmental good">good</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_heritage" title="Natural heritage">Natural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Nature reserve</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remnant_natural_area" title="Remnant natural area">remnant natural area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_ecology" title="Systems ecology">Systems ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_ecology" title="Urban ecology">Urban ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness" title="Wilderness">Wilderness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Resource" title="Resource">Resource</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common-pool_resource" title="Common-pool resource">Common-pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_resource" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflict resource">Conflict <span style="font-size:85%;">(perpetuation)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_curse" title="Resource curse">Curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_depletion" title="Resource depletion">Depletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_extraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Resource extraction">Extraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_nationalism" title="Resource nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_resource" title="Renewable resource">Renewable</a> / <a href="/wiki/Non-renewable_resource" title="Non-renewable resource">Non-renewable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_resources" title="Category:Natural resources">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Non-timber_forest_products" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Non-timber_forest_products" title="Template:Non-timber forest products"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Non-timber_forest_products" title="Template talk:Non-timber forest products"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Non-timber_forest_products" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Non-timber forest products"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Non-timber_forest_products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" title="Non-timber forest product">Non-timber forest products</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_product" title="Animal product">Animal products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">Furs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pine_honey" title="Pine honey">pine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_(hunting)" title="Game (hunting)">Wild game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berry" title="Berry">Berries</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fruit_tree" title="Fruit tree">tree fruit</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">Banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilberry" title="Bilberry">Bilberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garcinia_binucao" title="Garcinia binucao">Binukaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackberry" title="Blackberry">Blackberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">Blueberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadfruit" title="Breadfruit">Breadfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">Cocoa bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Durian">Durian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garcinia_gummi-gutta" title="Garcinia gummi-gutta">Gambooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huckleberry" title="Huckleberry">Huckleberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_berry" title="Juniper berry">Juniper berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_vitis-idaea" title="Vaccinium vitis-idaea">Lingonberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry" title="Raspberry">Raspberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">Strawberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_vesca" title="Fragaria vesca">Woodland strawberry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaf_vegetables" title="List of leaf vegetables">Edible plants</a> / <a href="/wiki/Root" title="Root">roots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betel" title="Betel">Betel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddlehead" title="Fiddlehead">Fiddlehead ferns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_palm" title="Heart of palm">Heart of palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhuca_longifolia#Mahuwa_flowers" title="Madhuca longifolia">Mahuwa flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroxylon_sagu" title="Metroxylon sagu">Sago palm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycas_circinalis" title="Cycas circinalis">queen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassafras" title="Sassafras">Sassafras</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%A9_powder" title="Filé powder">filé powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_beer" title="Root beer">root beer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenoa" title="Serenoa">Saw palmetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginseng#Wild_ginseng" title="Ginseng">Wild ginseng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_onion" title="Wild onion">Wild onions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allium_ursinum" title="Allium ursinum">Bear garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allium_canadense" title="Allium canadense">Canada onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allium_vineale" title="Allium vineale">Crow garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allium_bisceptrum" title="Allium bisceptrum">Twincrest onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allium_validum" title="Allium validum">Pacific mountain onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allium_tricoccum" title="Allium tricoccum">Ramps</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edible_mushroom" title="Edible mushroom">Mushrooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russula_vesca" title="Russula vesca">Bare-toothed russula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imleria_badia" title="Imleria badia">Bay bolete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leccinum_scabrum" title="Leccinum scabrum">Birch bolete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boletus_edulis" title="Boletus edulis">Cep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantharellus" title="Cantharellus">Chanterelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armillaria_mellea" title="Armillaria mellea">Honey mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingzhi_(mushroom)" title="Lingzhi (mushroom)">Lingzhi</a> (reishi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsutake" title="Matsutake">Matsutake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agaricus_campestris" title="Agaricus campestris">Meadow mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morchella" title="Morchella">Morel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurotus_ostreatus" title="Pleurotus ostreatus">Oyster mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrolepiota_procera" title="Macrolepiota procera">Parasol mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leccinum_aurantiacum" title="Leccinum aurantiacum">Red cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lactarius_deliciosus" title="Lactarius deliciosus">Saffron milk cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suillus_luteus" title="Suillus luteus">Slippery jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truffle" title="Truffle">Truffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricholoma_equestre" title="Tricholoma equestre">Yellow knight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nuts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">Allspice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areca_nut" title="Areca nut">Areca nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_leaf" title="Bay leaf">Bay leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_nut" title="Brazil nut">Brazil nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaphium_affine" title="Scaphium affine">Malva nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">Nutmeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_nut" title="Pine nut">Pine nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">Vanilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">Oil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wax" title="Wax">waxes</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allanblackia_oil" title="Allanblackia oil">Allanblackia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babassu_oil" title="Babassu oil">Babassu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platonia" title="Platonia">Bacuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlenut_oil" title="Candlenut oil">Candlenut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobroma_grandiflorum" title="Theobroma grandiflorum">Capuacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnauba_wax" title="Carnauba wax">Carnauba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydnocarpus_wightiana_seed_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydnocarpus wightiana seed oil">Chaulmoogra <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Hydnocarpus wightiana</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_butter" title="Cocoa butter">Cocoa butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptol" title="Eucalyptol">Eucalyptol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_oil" title="Eucalyptus oil">Eucalyptus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illipe" title="Illipe">Illipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_wax" title="Japan wax">Japan wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokum_butter" title="Kokum butter">Kokum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pycnanthus_angolensis" title="Pycnanthus angolensis">Kombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadesma_butyracea" title="Pentadesma butyracea">Kpangnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusum_oil" title="Kusum oil">Kusum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichilia_emetica" title="Trichilia emetica">Mafura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhuca_longifolia#Oil" title="Madhuca longifolia">Mahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_oil" title="Mango oil">Mango butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrocaryum_murumuru" title="Astrocaryum murumuru">Murumuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagkesar_seed_oil" title="Nagkesar seed oil">Nagkesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">Palm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palm_kernel_oil" title="Palm kernel oil">kernel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulwara_oil" title="Phulwara oil">Phulwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilu_oil" title="Pilu oil">Pilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongamia_oil" title="Pongamia oil">Pongamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorea_robusta_seed_oil" title="Shorea robusta seed oil">Sal-seed <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Shorea robusta</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandalwood_oil" title="Sandalwood oil">Sandalwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_butter" title="Shea butter">Shea butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamanu_oil" title="Tamanu oil">Tamanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_seed_oil" title="Tea seed oil">Tea-seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_tree_oil" title="Tea tree oil">Tea-tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrocaryum_aculeatum" title="Astrocaryum aculeatum">Tucuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucuhuba_seed_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ucuhuba seed oil">Ucuuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vateria_indica_oil" title="Vateria indica oil"><i>Vateria indica</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">Resins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benzoin_(resin)" title="Benzoin (resin)">Benzoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_tar" class="mw-redirect" title="Birch tar">Birch tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camphor" title="Camphor">Camphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creosote#Wood-tar_creosote" title="Creosote">Creosote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankincense" title="Frankincense">Frankincense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamboge" title="Gamboge">Gamboge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauri_gum" title="Kauri gum">Kauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacquer" title="Lacquer">Lacquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin)">Mastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrrh" title="Myrrh">Myrrh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_tar" title="Pine tar">Pine tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(resin)" title="Pitch (resin)">Pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosin" title="Rosin">Rosin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpentine" title="Turpentine">Turpentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnish" title="Varnish">Varnish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sap" title="Sap">Sap</a> / <a href="/wiki/Natural_gum" title="Natural gum">gum</a> / etc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birch_syrup" title="Birch syrup">Birch syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicle" title="Chicle">Chicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chewing_gum" title="Chewing gum">chewing gum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_sugar" title="Coconut sugar">Coconut sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_sugar" title="Date sugar">Date sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_syrup" title="Fruit syrup">Fruit syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gum_arabic" title="Gum arabic">Gum arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutta-percha" title="Gutta-percha">Gutta-percha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kino_(botany)" title="Kino (botany)">Kino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latex" title="Latex">Latex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_sugar" title="Maple sugar">Maple sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">Maple syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">Palm sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">Palm wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akpeteshie" title="Akpeteshie">akpeteshie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogogoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogogoro">ogogoro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_rubber" title="Natural rubber">Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_gum" title="Spruce gum">Spruce gum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amadou" title="Amadou">Amadou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">Bamboo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shoot" title="Bamboo shoot">edible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_musical_instruments" title="Bamboo musical instruments">musical instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_textile" title="Bamboo textile">textiles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_bark" title="Birch bark">Birch bark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_beer" title="Birch beer">Birch beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_(material)" title="Cork (material)">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">Ferns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forage" title="Forage">Forage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaria" title="Uncaria">Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss#Commercial" title="Moss">Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_dye" title="Natural dye">Natural dyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henna" title="Henna">henna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peat" title="Peat">Peat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinine" title="Quinine">Quinine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattan" title="Rattan">Rattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shellac" title="Shellac">Shellac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanbark" title="Tanbark">Tanbark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tannin" title="Tannin">tannin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diospyros_melanoxylon" title="Diospyros melanoxylon">Tendu leaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatching" title="Thatching">Thatching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_ivory" title="Vegetable ivory">Vegetable ivory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow#Medicinal" title="Willow">Willow bark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dehesa" title="Dehesa"><i>Dehesa</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Iberian agroforestry)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest farming">Forest farming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Forest_gardening" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest gardening">gardening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_hunting" title="Honey hunting">Honey hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_produce_(India)" title="Forest produce (India)">Indian forest produce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_hunting" title="Mushroom hunting">Mushroom hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_stores" title="Naval stores">Naval stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resin_extraction" title="Resin extraction">Resin extraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_tapping" title="Rubber tapping">Rubber tapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcrafting" title="Wildcrafting">Wildcrafting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Non-timber_forest_products" title="Category:Non-timber forest products">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Non-timber_forest_products" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Non-timber forest products">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisines" title="Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisines" title="Template talk:Cuisines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">Cuisines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_cuisine" title="African cuisine">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_cuisine" title="Maghrebi cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_cuisine" title="West African cuisine">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_cuisines" title="List of African cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Cuisine of the Americas">Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_cuisine" title="Caribbean cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_cuisine" title="North American cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_cuisine" title="South American cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines_of_the_Americas" title="List of cuisines of the Americas">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cuisine" title="South Asian cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_cuisines" title="List of Asian cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">European</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_cuisine" title="Central European cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_cuisine" title="Eastern European cuisine">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cuisines" title="List of European cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_cuisine" title="Oceanian cuisine">Oceanian</a></li> <li>Intercontinental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_cuisine" title="Global cuisine">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine" title="Latin American cuisine">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">National</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Regional_cuisine" title="Regional cuisine">regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry (South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">Midwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_cuisine" title="Bahraini cuisine">Bahraini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_cuisine" title="Barbadian cuisine">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_cuisine" title="Belgian cuisine">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_cuisine" title="Belizean cuisine">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_cuisine" title="Bolivian cuisine">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian-Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_cuisine" title="Botswana cuisine">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_cuisine" title="Channel Islands cuisine">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Gibraltarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_cuisine" title="Northern Irish cuisine">Northern Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Saint_Helena" title="Cuisine of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinabe_cuisine" title="Burkinabe cuisine">Burkinabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_cuisine" title="Burundian cuisine">Burundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_cuisine" title="Cambodian cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_cuisine" title="Cameroonian cuisine">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_cuisine" title="Canadian cuisine">Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_cuisine" title="Acadian cuisine">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Danish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_cuisine" title="Faroese cuisine">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_cuisine" title="Greenlandic cuisine">Greenlandic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_cuisine" title="Djiboutian cuisine">Djiboutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_cuisine" title="Dominica cuisine">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_cuisine" title="Dominican Republic cuisine">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_East_Timor" title="Cuisine of East Timor">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_cuisine" title="Ecuadorian cuisine">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_cuisine" title="Emirati cuisine">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_cuisine" title="Eritrean cuisine">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_cuisine" title="Fijian cuisine">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_R%C3%A9union" title="Cuisine of Réunion">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guianan_cuisine" title="French Guianan cuisine">French Guianan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_cuisine" title="Occitan cuisine">Occitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_cuisine" title="Gambian cuisine">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Greek Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Cuisine of the Ionian Islands">Heptanesean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_cuisine" title="Guatemalan cuisine">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissauan_cuisine" title="Guinea-Bissauan cuisine">Guinea-Bissauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Guinea">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_cuisine" title="Haitian cuisine">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_cuisine" title="Honduran cuisine">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_cuisine" title="Icelandic cuisine">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachali_cuisine" title="Arunachali cuisine">Arunachali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cuisine" title="Assamese cuisine">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cuisine" title="Chhattisgarhi cuisine">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi cuisine">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhandi_cuisine" title="Jharkhandi cuisine">Jharkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_cuisine" title="Manipuri cuisine">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_cuisine" title="Mizo cuisine">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhandi_cuisine" title="Uttarakhandi cuisine">Uttarakhandi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_cuisine" title="Acehnese cuisine">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_cuisine" title="Balinese cuisine">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_cuisine" title="Banjar cuisine">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_cuisine" title="Batak cuisine">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalo cuisine">Gorontalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_cuisine" title="Indo cuisine">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_cuisine" title="Madurese cuisine">Madurese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_cuisine" title="Makassar cuisine">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_cuisine" title="Minahasan cuisine">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_cuisine" title="Padang cuisine">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_cuisine" title="Palembang cuisine">Palembangese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_cuisine" title="Piedmontese cuisine">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sardinia" title="Cuisine of Sardinia">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_food" title="Tuscan food">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Venetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_cuisine" title="Ivorian cuisine">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_cuisine" title="Jamaican cuisine">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan cuisine">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_cuisine" title="South Korean cuisine">South Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_cuisine" title="Kuwaiti cuisine">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_cuisine" title="Kyrgyz cuisine">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_cuisine" title="Lao cuisine">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_cuisine" title="Latvian cuisine">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Lesotho" title="Cuisine of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_cuisine" title="Liberian cuisine">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Luxembourg" title="Cuisine of Luxembourg">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_cuisine" title="Malagasy cuisine">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_cuisine" title="Malawian cuisine">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabahan_cuisine" title="Sabahan cuisine">Sabahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_cuisine" title="Sarawakian cuisine">Sarawakian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_cuisine" title="Maldivian cuisine">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_cuisine" title="Malian cuisine">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cuisine" title="Maltese cuisine">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_cuisine" title="Marshallese cuisine">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_cuisine" title="Mauritanian cuisine">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_cuisine" title="Mauritian cuisine">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_cuisine" title="Moldovan cuisine">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Monégasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_cuisine" title="Mozambican cuisine">Mozambican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_cuisine" title="Namibian cuisine">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_cuisine" title="Nauruan cuisine">Nauruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_cuisine" title="Nicaraguan cuisine">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger" title="Cuisine of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuean_cuisine" title="Niuean cuisine">Niuean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_cuisine" title="Norwegian cuisine">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_cuisine" title="Omani cuisine">Omani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_cuisine" title="Panamanian cuisine">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_cuisine" title="Papua New Guinean cuisine">Papua New Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_cuisine" title="Qatari cuisine">Qatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashkir_cuisine" title="Bashkir cuisine">Bashkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_cuisine" title="Chechen cuisine">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cuisine" title="Circassian cuisine">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_cuisine" title="Cossack cuisine">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_cuisine" title="Komi cuisine">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovian_cuisine" title="Mordovian cuisine">Mordovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_cuisine" title="Sakha cuisine">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_cuisine" title="Udmurt cuisine">Udmurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_cuisine" title="Yamal cuisine">Yamal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_cuisine" title="Rwandan cuisine">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_cuisine" title="Saint Lucian cuisine">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_cuisine" title="Salvadoran cuisine">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_cuisine" title="Saudi Arabian cuisine">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_cuisine" title="Senegalese cuisine">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_cuisine" title="Seychellois cuisine">Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_cuisine" title="Sierra Leonean cuisine">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_cuisine" title="Slovak cuisine">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_cuisine" title="Canarian cuisine">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cuisine" title="Cantabrian cuisine">Cantabrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cuisine" title="Catalan cuisine">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_cuisine" title="Extremaduran cuisine">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_cuisine" title="Galician cuisine">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchego_cuisine" title="Manchego cuisine">Manchegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_cuisine" title="Sudanese cuisine">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Eswatini" title="Cuisine of Eswatini">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian cuisine">Tanzanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibari_cuisine" title="Zanzibari cuisine">Zanzibari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_cuisine" title="Turkmen cuisine">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_cuisine" title="Tuvaluan cuisine">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_cuisine" title="Trinidad and Tobago cuisine">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_cuisine" title="Ugandan cuisine">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatuan_cuisine" title="Vanuatuan cuisine">Vanuatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_cuisine" title="Zambian cuisine">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean cuisine">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_cuisine" title="Ainu cuisine">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Arab Indonesian cuisine">Arab-Indonesian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_cuisine" title="Aromanian cuisine">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuisine" title="Assyrian cuisine">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_cuisine" title="Berber cuisine">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_cuisine" title="Buryat cuisine">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Chinese cuisine">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Peruvian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_cuisine" title="Gagauz cuisine">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaragi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazaragi cuisine">Hazaragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_cuisine" title="Hmong cuisine">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous American</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_cuisine" title="Inuit cuisine">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Moroccan Jewish cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Syrian Jewish cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_cuisine" title="Livonian cuisine">Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_cuisine" title="Ossetian cuisine">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_cuisine" title="Pontic Greek cuisine">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_cuisine" title="Romani cuisine">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_cuisine" title="Sámi cuisine">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Saxon_cuisine" title="Transylvanian Saxon cuisine">Transylvanian Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yup%27ik_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yup'ik cuisine">Yup'ik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cuisine" title="Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_dietary_laws" title="Christian dietary laws">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goan_Catholic_cuisine" title="Goan Catholic cuisine">Goan Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonite_cuisine" title="Mennonite cuisine">Mennonite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Ital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher food">Kosher food</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_slaughter" title="Ritual slaughter">Ritual slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_cuisine" title="Ancient Roman cuisine">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Antebellum_America" title="Cuisine of Antebellum America">Antebellum America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_European_cuisine" title="Early modern European cuisine">Early modern European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentine_cuisine" title="History of Argentine cuisine">Historical Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_cuisine" title="History of Chinese cuisine">Historical Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">Historical Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_cuisine" title="History of Japanese cuisine">Historical Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_North_Indian_and_Pakistani_foods" title="Origins of North Indian and Pakistani foods">Historical North Indian and Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="History of alcoholic drinks">History of alcoholic drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bread" title="History of bread">History of bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History of vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuisine" title="Hittite cuisine">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_cuisine" title="Medieval cuisine">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_foods" title="Peasant foods">Peasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Native cuisine of Hawaii">Pre-contact Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_royal_court_cuisine" title="Korean royal court cuisine">Korean royal court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_the_Scottish_royal_household" title="Food and the Scottish royal household">Scottish royal household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_cuisine" title="Soviet cuisine">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_classique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine classique">Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_cuisine_of_Singapore_and_Malaysia" title="Eurasian cuisine of Singapore and Malaysia">Eurasian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy" title="Molecular gastronomy">Molecular gastronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Note_by_Note_cuisine" title="Note by Note cuisine">Note by Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_cuisine" title="Nouvelle cuisine">Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Vegetarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">List of cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">List of historical cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_foods" title="Lists of foods">Lists of foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Prepared</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook" title="Cookbook">Cookbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culinary_arts" title="Culinary arts">Culinary arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_history" title="Food history">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_food" title="Sociology of food">sociology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)" title="Diet (nutrition)">Diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meal" title="Meal">Meal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meal_preparation" title="Meal preparation">Meal preparation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cuisine" title="Category:Cuisine">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_cuisines" title="Outline of cuisines">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&oldid=1259604277">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bush_tucker&oldid=1259604277</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bushfood" title="Category:Bushfood">Bushfood</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_cuisine" title="Category:Australian cuisine">Australian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Australia" title="Category:Flora of Australia">Flora of Australia</a></li><li><a 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