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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бадеҳасозӣ_дар_мусиқӣ_ва_шеър"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Бадеҳасозӣ дар мусиқӣ ва шеър</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бадеҳасозӣ_дар_мусиқӣ_ва_шеър-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нигаред_низ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нигаред_низ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Нигаред низ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нигаред_низ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адабиёт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адабиёт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Адабиёт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адабиёт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Бадеҳасозӣ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ارتجال – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ارتجال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisaci%C3%B3n" title="Improvisación – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Improvisación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mprovizasiya" title="İmprovizasiya – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İmprovizasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncluk-unclukan" title="Uncluk-unclukan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Uncluk-unclukan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Импровизация – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Импровизация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisaci%C3%B3" title="Improvisació – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Improvisació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um%C4%9Bleck%C3%A1_improvizace" title="Umělecká improvizace – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Umělecká improvizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αυτοσχεδιασμός – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοσχεδιασμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisaci%C3%B3n" title="Improvisación – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Improvisación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisatsioon" title="Improvisatsioon – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Improvisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inprobisazio" title="Inprobisazio – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inprobisazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بداهه‌پردازی – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بداهه‌پردازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisointi" title="Improvisointi – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Improvisointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation_(concept)" title="Improvisation (concept) – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Improvisation (concept)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisaci%C3%B3n" title="Improvisación – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Improvisación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אלתור – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלתור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvizacija" title="Improvizacija – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Improvizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improviz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Improvizáció – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Improvizáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իմպրովիզացիա – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իմպրովիզացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisasi" title="Improvisasi – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Improvisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvvisazione" title="Improvvisazione – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Improvvisazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88" title="即興 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="即興" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisasi" title="Improvisasi – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Improvisasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იმპროვიზაცია – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იმპროვიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Импровизация – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Импровизация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A6%89%ED%9D%A5" title="즉흥 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="즉흥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Импровизация – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Импровизация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisatie" title="Improvisatie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Improvisatie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvizacija" title="Improvizacija – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Improvizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisatie" title="Improvisatie – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Improvisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisasjon" title="Improvisasjon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Improvisasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisasjon" title="Improvisasjon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Improvisasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisacion" title="Improvisacion – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Improvisacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improviza%C8%9Bie" title="Improvizație – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Improvizație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Импровизация – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Импровизация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvizimi" title="Improvizimi – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Improvizimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improwizasi%C3%BDa" title="Improwizasiýa – туркманӣ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" 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ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Improvizatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88" title="即興 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="即興" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88" title="即興 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="即興" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><p><b>Бадеҳасозӣ</b>, <b>импровизатсия</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Забони фаронсавӣ">фр.</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic;">improvisation</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B2%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Забони итолиявӣ">итол.</a> <i><span lang="it">improvvisazione</span></i>, аз <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони лотинӣ">лот.</a> <span lang="la" style="font-style:italic;">improvisus</span> — ғайричашмдошт, ногаҳон) — бадоҳатан эҷод намудани ягон шакли асари бадеӣ. Импровизатсия бештар ба санъати <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Шеър">шеърг</a>ӯӣ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Мусиқӣ">мусиқӣ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81" title="Рақс">рақс</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр">театр</a> мансуб аст. Импровизатсия маҳсули истеъдод ва маҳорати шахс буда, ҳамчун шакли тафаккури бадеӣ дар ҷараёни кори эҷодӣ тавлид мегардад. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пайдоиш"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.88"></span>Пайдоиш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Пайдоиш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Пайдоиш"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пайдоиши импровизатсия дар санъати касбӣ аз эҷодиёти шифоҳии мардум маншаъ мегирад. Аз қадим дар байни тамоми халқҳои ҷаҳон бадеҳагуён машҳур буданд (аэдҳои Юнони Қадим, шпилманҳои Аврупои Ғарбӣ, ровиёни рус, кабзарҳои украин, оқинҳои қазоқу манассароёни қирғиз ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%AF%D1%80%D2%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Гӯрғулӣ">гӯрғулисароёну</a> аксиягӯйҳо, шуъбадабозону лӯхтакбозони тоҷик). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бадеҳасозӣ_дар_мусиқӣ_ва_шеър"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D2.B3.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B7.D3.A3_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BC.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B8.D2.9B.D3.A3_.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.88.D0.B5.D1.8A.D1.80"></span>Бадеҳасозӣ дар мусиқӣ ва шеър</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Бадеҳасозӣ дар мусиқӣ ва шеър" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Бадеҳасозӣ дар мусиқӣ ва шеър"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дар санъати касбӣ импровизатсия асосан дар мусиқӣ ва шеър ба назар мерасад. Қариб ҳамаи шоирони машҳури олам бадоҳатан шеър гуфтаанд. Импровизатсияи мусиқии касбӣ бо таъсири импровизатсияи мардумӣ ташаккул ёфта, хусусияти онро дар худ таҷассум сохтааст. Шаклҳои импровизатсия дар Аврупо нахуст бо мусиқии динӣ алоқаманд буд. Импровизатсия дар асрҳои 16–18 дар песаҳои созӣ ва овозӣ (опера) роҳ ёфт, аммо тадриҷан асарҳои мусиқӣ мураккаб гардида, шаклу тарзҳои иҷрои онҳо низ мушкил шуданд. Ин ҳолат сабаби сабти дақиқи нотавии асарҳои мусиқӣ гардид, ки ин тағйирот доираи бадоҳатан эҷоду иҷро намуданро танг намуд. Бо вуҷуди ин, импровизатсия дар эҷодиёти оҳангсозону мутрибони маъруф: Л. Бетховен, И. Паганини, Ф. Лист, Ф. Шопен ва дигарон ҷой дошт ва дар ин давра ҳатто як силсила жанрҳои мусиқӣ, ки бо импровизатсия алоқамандӣ доштанд, номи импровизатсияро гирифтанд: «Экспромт», «Фантазия», «Прелюдия» ва ғайра. Импровизатсия дар кишварҳои Шарқ ба рақсҳои касбӣ низ ворид шудааст. Дар санъати театрӣ импровизатсия хосси ҳунарпешаҳои соҳибистеъдодест, ки ҳангоми намоиш бе тайёрии пешакӣ мувофиқи мазмуни сенария, аз рӯи тақозои ҳолати воқеа моҳирона эҷод менамоянд. Импровизатсия дар мусиқии тоҷик чун қисми таркибии мусиқии шифоҳӣ (эпоси қаҳрамонии «Гӯрғӯлӣ», сурудҳои мавсимию маросимӣ, ҷашнӣ ва ғайра) маъмул аст. Импровизатсия бештар дар суруду рақсҳои ошиқона, ҷашнӣ ва маросимӣ зоҳир мегардад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нигаред_низ"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7"></span>Нигаред низ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Нигаред низ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Нигаред низ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0" title="Бадеҳа">Бадеҳа</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабиёт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.91.D1.82"></span>Адабиёт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Адабиёт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Адабиёт"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Музыкальная энциклопедия. Т. 2. М., 1974;</li> <li>Мальцев С. М. О психологии музыкальной импровизации. М., 1991.</li> <li><i>McGee T.J.</i> Improvisation in the arts of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 2003.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигационный шаблон" data-name="External links"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0 35px 0 0; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дидани ин шаблон"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214961#identifiers" title="Гузариш ба унсури Викидода"><img alt="Гузариш ба унсури Викидода" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div>  Фарҳангҳо ва донишномаҳо</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/&id=improvisation">Большая датская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/improvisasjon">Большая норвежская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2006668">Большая российская (старая версия)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/improvvisazione_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">Итальянская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/teatr_i_kino/IMPROVIZATSIYA_TEATRALNAYA.html">Кругосвет</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="s:МЭСБЕ/Импровизация">Малый Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%A0/%D0%92%D0%A2/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="s:МСР/ВТ/Импровизация">Музыкальный Римана</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%A0/%D0%92%D0%A2/Impromptu" class="extiw" title="s:МСР/ВТ/Impromptu">Музыкальный Римана</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Improvisatore" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Improvisatore">Britannica (11-th)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/improvvisazione">Treccani</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=13279">Современной Украины</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Дар феҳристҳои китобшинохтӣ</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="Китобхонаи миллии Фаронса" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; 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