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principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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[C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Cran" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Cran" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Cran" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Cran" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descripcion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripcion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descripcion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripcion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Formacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origina_e_evolucion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origina_e_evolucion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Origina e evolucion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Origina_e_evolucion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Origina e evolucion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Origina_e_evolucion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fòssas_temporalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fòssas_temporalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fòssas temporalas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fòssas_temporalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galariá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galariá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galariá</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Galariá-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Galariá</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Galariá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 111 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skedel" title="Skedel - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skedel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9" title="جمجمة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمجمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%A6%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܩܪܩܦܬܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܩܦܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="قلقولة - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قلقولة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniu" title="Craniu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Craniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гвангвара - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гвангвара" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99ll%C9%99" title="Kəllə - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəllə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="جومجومه - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومجومه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kram%C4%97" title="Kramė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kramė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Чэрап - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Чэрап - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="করোটি - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="করোটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klopenn" title="Klopenn - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klopenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crani" title="Crani - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Туьта - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туьта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کەللەسەر - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەللەسەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebka" title="Lebka - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lebka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Купташка - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Купташка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penglog" title="Penglog - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penglog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kranium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%A4del" title="Schädel - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schädel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%81%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ބޮލުގެ ނާށިގަނޑު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބޮލުގެ ނާށިގަނޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Κρανίο - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρανίο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull" title="Skull - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skull" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranio" title="Kranio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kranio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A1neo" title="Cráneo - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cráneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolju" title="Kolju - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolju" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burezur" title="Burezur - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burezur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87" title="جمجمه - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمجمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallo" title="Kallo - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kallo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne" title="Crâne - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crâne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasse" title="Plasse - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plasse" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaosc" title="Blaosc - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Blaosc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A3_kangue" title="Akã kangue - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Akã kangue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="גולגולת - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גולגולת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="खोपड़ी - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खोपड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubanja" title="Lubanja - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lubanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koponya" title="Koponya - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koponya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Գանգ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranio" title="Kranio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kranio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0k%C3%BApa" title="Höfuðkúpa - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höfuðkúpa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="頭蓋骨 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="頭蓋骨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba%C9%A3" title="Abbaɣ - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abbaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бас сүйек - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бас сүйек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%BC%88" title="머리뼈 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머리뼈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%95%D8%B1" title="کھاپٕر - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کھاپٕر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serkilox" title="Serkilox - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serkilox" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80_%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Юр лы - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юр лы" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvaria" title="Calvaria - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calvaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiedel" title="Schiedel - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schiedel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%80" title="БакӀрал ттаркӀ - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="БакӀрал ттаркӀ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeiel" title="Sjeiel - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjeiel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eb%C9%9Bb%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Ebɛbɛlɛ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ebɛbɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukol%C4%97" title="Kaukolė - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaukolė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvaskauss" title="Galvaskauss - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galvaskauss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Пряпакарсь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пряпакарсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вуйгорка - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вуйгорка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="തലയോട് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തലയോട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="कवटी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कवटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedel" title="Schedel - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schedel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudskalle" title="Hovudskalle - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hovudskalle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalle" title="Skalle - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skalle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caquevel" title="Caquevel - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Caquevel" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B3%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%86" title="Сæргæхц - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæргæхц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੋਪੜੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੋਪੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapislapis" title="Lapislapis - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Lapislapis" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czaszka" title="Czaszka - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czaszka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%91%DB%8C" title="کھوپڑی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھوپڑی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2nio" title="Crânio - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crânio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma_tullu" title="Uma tullu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uma tullu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniu" title="Craniu - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Craniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="कपालः - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कपालः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracozza" title="Caracozza - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caracozza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD" title="මිනිස් හිස්කබල - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිස් හිස්කබල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull" title="Skull - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skull" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebka" title="Lebka - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lebka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehenya" title="Dehenya - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dehenya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafka" title="Kafka - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Лобања - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лобања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangkorak" title="Tangkorak - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tangkorak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kranium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuvu" title="Fuvu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fuvu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="தலையோடு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தலையோடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="కపాలం - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కపాలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0" title="กะโหลกศีรษะ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กะโหลกศีรษะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo" title="Bungo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bungo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafatas%C4%B1" title="Kafatası - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafatası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%AD%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89" title="باش سۆڭىكى - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باش سۆڭىكى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalla_suyagi" title="Kalla suyagi - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalla suyagi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%8D" title="Sọ - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sọ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutsekop" title="Dutsekop - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Dutsekop" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo" title="Bungo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bungo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%85%E9%AA%A8" title="颅骨 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="颅骨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%AA%A8" title="头骨 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="头骨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ko%C3%A0-kut" title="Thâu-koà-kut - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thâu-koà-kut" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E6%AE%BC" title="頭殼 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頭殼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cran" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Cran&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cran"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cran"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Cran" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Cran" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&oldid=2283449" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Cran&id=2283449&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCran"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCran"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cran"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cran&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skulls" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13147" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Crane1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Crane1.png/300px-Crane1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Crane1.png/450px-Crane1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Crane1.png/600px-Crane1.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption>Cran d’<i>Homo Sapiens</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <b>cran</b> (var. <b>crani</b>), es una estructura <a href="/wiki/%C3%92s" title="Òs">ossosa</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartilatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartilatge (la pagina existís pas)">cartilaginosa</a> de la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8sta_(anatomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèsta (anatomia)">tèsta</a>, caracteristica dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craniat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craniat (la pagina existís pas)">craniats</a> (que ne son los <a href="/wiki/Vertebrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrat">vertebrats</a>). Lo ròtle principal del crani es d'aparar l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Encefal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encefal (la pagina existís pas)">encefal</a> qu'es a l'entorn, servís tanben de punchs de ligam a de muscles de la <a href="/wiki/Cara" title="Cara">cara</a> e del <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còl (la pagina existís pas)">còl</a>. </p><p>Lo cran se compausa de doas partidas: lo neurocrani (o bòstia craniana), qu'apara lo cervel e los organs sensorials pars, e l'esplencnocrani, que sosten las cavitats bucalas e faringianas. Qualques espècias possedissont tanben un dermocrani, format d'òs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derma (la pagina existís pas)">dermics</a>. </p><p>Lo cran es totjorn cartilagiós per l'<a href="/wiki/Embrion" title="Embrion">embrion</a> mas ven al mens en partit ossificat per l'adulte de tota la linhada des <a href="/wiki/Osteictians" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteictians">Osteictians</a> (qu'inclusís l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92me" title="Òme">Òme</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripcion">Descripcion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Descripcion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descripcion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo cran es compausat de doas partidas: lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurocran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurocran (la pagina existís pas)">neurocran</a> (o bòstia craniana), partida superiora qu'apara lo cervèl e los organs sensorials pars, e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esplancnocran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esplancnocran (la pagina existís pas)">esplancnocran</a>, partida inferiora que sosten las cavitats bucala e faringiana<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'esplancnocran primitivament aguèt una foncion respiratòria mas aquela foncion se perdèt dins gaireben totas las linhadas e l'esplancnocran entre doncas subretot dins la constitucion de l'esqueleta de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maissa (la pagina existís pas)">maissas</a>, del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paladar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paladar (la pagina existís pas)">paladar</a>, de l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurelha_mejana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurelha mejana (la pagina existís pas)">aurelha mejana</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Cara" title="Cara">cara</a>, del <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còl (la pagina existís pas)">còl</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Lenga_(anatomia)" title="Lenga (anatomia)">lenga</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Laringe" title="Laringe">laringe</a> e del neurocrani<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Istologicament, lo cran dels Vertebrats pòt passar per diferents estadis<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>un estadi cartilaginós, format per condrificacion del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesenquime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesenquime (la pagina existís pas)">mesenquime</a>. Aquel cran es definitiu per las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampresa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampresa (la pagina existís pas)">lampresas</a> e los <a href="/wiki/Condrictians" class="mw-redirect" title="Condrictians">Condrictians</a>.</li> <li>un estadi ossós o osteocran endoesqueletic (o encondral), eissit d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossificacion_encondrala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossificacion encondrala (la pagina existís pas)">ossificacion encondrala</a>. Aquel estadi succedís al condrocran per totes los <a href="/wiki/Osteictians" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteictians">Osteictians</a> a l'estat adulte.</li> <li>Qualques espècias possedisson tanben un osteocran exoesqueletic (o dermocrani, ou dermatocrani), format d'òs dermics (o òs membranoses). Aquela ossificacion dermica se fa dirèctament dempuèi lo teissut conjonctiu sens passar per un estadi cartilaginós<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Lo dermatocran es una capa d'òsses dermics (jamai de cartilatge) que cobrís lo neurocrani e l'esplancnocrani. Constituissiá lo boclièr cefalotoracic per qualques Vertebrats fossils, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostracodermas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostracodermas (la pagina existís pas)">Ostracodermas</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se trapa a l'ora d'ara pas que dins la linhda dels <a href="/wiki/Osteictians" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteictians">osteictians</a> que foguèt segondàriament incorporada a ambedoas formacions precedentas tot en conservant una accion inductritz sul desvelopament de qualques òsses dermics (<a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A8l_del_cran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cèl del cran (la pagina existís pas)">Cèl del cran</a>, cèl del paladar, diferentas unitats de l'esplancnocrani)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pels <a href="/wiki/Condrictians" class="mw-redirect" title="Condrictians">Condrictians</a>, lo dermocrani mermèt, fins a venir indiferenciat, e es representat pas que per d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Escatas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escatas (la pagina existís pas)">escatas placoídas</a> fixadas dins lo derme que cobrís lo còrs entièrs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formacion">Formacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Formacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Formacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neurocran e esplancnocrani son eissits de dos mecanismes embriologics diferents. Lo neurocran es eissit du mesenquime. Aqueles elements pòdon se presentar jos doas formas: una cartilaginosa que forma lo crani cartilaginós o condrocrani; crani definitiu pels Condrictians, los Mixina e las Lampresas. Pels autres vertebrats aquela forma es remplaçada per una forma ossosa que dona l'osteocran. </p><p>Pels mammalians lo condrocran (ou neurocran) se forma a la basa del crani embrionari e se compausa de tres nuclèus cartilaginoses: lo basietmoïde, lo basiesfenoïde e lo basioccipital. Los cartilatges paracordals se desvelopan per formar la placa basala e d'autres cartilatges occipitals se desvelopan per formar lo arc occipital (cartilatge entornant complètament la còrda). De cartilatges se van associar a la placa etimoïde (eissit del desvelopament dels cartilatges trabecularis): son de capsulas olfactivas e capsulas nasalas. La <a href="/wiki/Mesolha_espinala" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesolha espinala">mesolha espinala</a> se dilata dins lo condrocrani passant dins lo <i>foramen magnum</i>. L'aurelha intèrna occuperá la capsula otica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origina_e_evolucion">Origina e evolucion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Origina e evolucion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Origina e evolucion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo neurocran seriá la partida mai anciana del crani perqu'es la sola qu'existís pels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixinas (la pagina existís pas)">Mixinas</a>. L'esplancnocran es present pels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampresa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampresa (la pagina existís pas)">lampresas</a> mas pas lo dermocrani que sembla doncas qu'apareguèt en darrièr. </p><p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurocran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurocran (la pagina existís pas)">neurocran</a> evolua mercé a une reduccion del nombre d'òsses e a un alongament degut a la fòssas temporalas. Existís mai d'un tipe de neurocrani: </p> <ul><li>Tipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anapside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anapside (la pagina existís pas)">anapside</a> (ex: tartuga): pas de fòssas temporalas</li> <li>Tipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diapside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diapside (la pagina existís pas)">diapside</a> (ex: les crocodilians) : daos fossas temporalas superioras e inferioras.</li> <li>Tipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinapside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinapside (la pagina existís pas)">sinapside</a> (ex: mamifèrs + reptils fossils) : una fòssa temporala inferiora.</li></ul> <p>l'esplanchnocran o esqueleta visceral es constituit per de pèças cartilaginosas o ossificadas. Forma la maissa pels gnatostòmas. Lo primièr arc de l'esplancnocrani es l'arc mandibulari. Cet arc est composé du cartilage ptérygo-carré (partida superiora) e del cartilatge de Meckle (partida inferiora). Tres pèças de l'arc ioïde venent enforçar l'arc mandibulari: - lo cartilatge iomandibulari - lo cartilatge ceratobranquial - lo cartilatge basibranquial </p><p>Lo cartilatge pterigocarrat donna l'epipterigoïde e l'òs carrat (enclutge) pels mamifèrs. lo cartiltage de Meckle el donna l'òs articulari (martèl) pels mamifèrs. L'iomandibulari dona la columnèla timpanica pels tetrapòds non mammalians e l'estriu pels mamifèrs. Lo ceratobranquial dona las banas ioïdianas pels tetrapòds non mammalians e l'apofisa estiloïde del temporal e las banas ioïdianas pels mammalians. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fòssas_temporalas"><span id="F.C3.B2ssas_temporalas"></span>Fòssas temporalas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Fòssas temporalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fòssas temporalas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Massospondylus_Skull_Steveoc_86.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Massospondylus_Skull_Steveoc_86.png/250px-Massospondylus_Skull_Steveoc_86.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Massospondylus_Skull_Steveoc_86.png/375px-Massospondylus_Skull_Steveoc_86.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Massospondylus_Skull_Steveoc_86.png/500px-Massospondylus_Skull_Steveoc_86.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Lo crani de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massospondylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massospondylus (la pagina existís pas)">Massospondylus</a></i> possedís doas fentas temporalas tipicas dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diapside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diapside (la pagina existís pas)">diapsides</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Skull_diapsida_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Skull_diapsida_1.png/250px-Skull_diapsida_1.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Skull_diapsida_1.png/375px-Skull_diapsida_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Skull_diapsida_1.png/500px-Skull_diapsida_1.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Esquema d'un cran de diapside</figcaption></figure> <p>Las <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2ssa_temporala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòssa temporala (la pagina existís pas)">fòssas temporalas</a> son de traches anatomics del crani dels amniotas, caracterizat per de cavitats simetricas bilateralas dins l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92s_temporal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òs temporal (la pagina existís pas)">òs temporal</a>. </p><p>D'ipotèsis fisiologics los associan amb un aument dels nivèls metabolics e una creissénça de la musculatura de la maissa. Los primiers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amni%C3%B2t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amniòt (la pagina existís pas)">amniòts</a> del carbonifèr possedavan pas de fòssa temporalas alara que los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauropside (la pagina existís pas)">sauropsides</a> e los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinapside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinapside (la pagina existís pas)">sinapsides</a> mai avançats n'avián. Dins las edats geologicas, las fòssas temporalas dels sauropsides e dels sinapsides se modifiquèron e venguèron mai largas per permetre l'implantacion dels muscles de las maissas mai espeses permetant de mossegadas mai poderosas. Los <a href="/wiki/Dinosaures" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaures">dinosaures</a>, que son de sauropsides, ab de larga duberturas e lors descendents los aucèls, an de fòssas temporalas que se modifiquèron. Los mamifèrs, que son de sinapsides, possedisson pas mai de dobertura al nivèl du crani, tan que lo caractèr anatomic se modifiquèt. Possedisson pasmens encara l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbita_temporal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbita temporal (la pagina existís pas)">orbita temporal</a> (que sembla a una dubertura) e los muscles temporals. S'agís d'un trauc dins lo cap que se situa a l'arrièra de l'orbita ocular darrièr l'uèlh. </p><p>La preséncia e la morfologia de las fossas temporalas es un punt critic per la classificacion taxonomica dels sinapsides, que ne son los mamifèrs. </p><p>Les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euriapside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euriapside (la pagina existís pas)">euriapsides</a> (plesiosaurians e d'ictiosaurians) an una sola granda dubertura suls costats de lor crani, coma los sinapsides, mas los eurapsides son de fach de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diapside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diapside (la pagina existís pas)">diapsides</a>, que la fòssa temporala inferiora desapareguèt. </p><p>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anapside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anapside (la pagina existís pas)">anapsides</a> (quelonians) ne possedisson pas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galariá"><span id="Galari.C3.A1"></span>Galariá</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Galariá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Galariá"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Hippo_skull_dark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ipopotam Mamifèr"><img alt="Ipopotam Mamifèr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hippo_skull_dark.jpg/120px-Hippo_skull_dark.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hippo_skull_dark.jpg/180px-Hippo_skull_dark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hippo_skull_dark.jpg/240px-Hippo_skull_dark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Ipopotamid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipopotamid">Ipopotam</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">Mamifèr</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:RenardCr%C3%A2ne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rainal Mamifèr Carnivòr"><img alt="Rainal Mamifèr Carnivòr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RenardCr%C3%A2ne.jpg/120px-RenardCr%C3%A2ne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RenardCr%C3%A2ne.jpg/180px-RenardCr%C3%A2ne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RenardCr%C3%A2ne.jpg/240px-RenardCr%C3%A2ne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Rainal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainal">Rainal</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">Mamifèr</a> <a href="/wiki/Carniv%C3%B2rs" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivòrs">Carnivòr</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rat d'aiga Mamifèr rosegaire"><img alt="Rat d'aiga Mamifèr rosegaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg/120px-RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg/180px-RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg/240px-RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rat_d%27aiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rat d'aiga (la pagina existís pas)">Rat d'aiga</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">Mamifèr</a> <a href="/wiki/Rosegaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosegaire">rosegaire</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Orca-Sch%C3%A4del.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="òrca Mamifèr cetacea"><img alt="òrca Mamifèr cetacea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Orca-Sch%C3%A4del.jpg/120px-Orca-Sch%C3%A4del.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Orca-Sch%C3%A4del.jpg/180px-Orca-Sch%C3%A4del.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Orca-Sch%C3%A4del.jpg/240px-Orca-Sch%C3%A4del.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2489" data-file-height="1285" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/%C3%92rca" title="Òrca">òrca</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">Mamifèr</a> <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">cetacea</a> </center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:GorillaSkull.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gorilla Femne Mamifèr ominids"><img alt="Gorilla Femne Mamifèr ominids" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/GorillaSkull.jpg/120px-GorillaSkull.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/GorillaSkull.jpg/180px-GorillaSkull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/GorillaSkull.jpg/240px-GorillaSkull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4303" data-file-height="3421" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Gorilla" title="Gorilla">Gorilla</a> Femne<br /><a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">Mamifèr</a> <a href="/wiki/Ominids" class="mw-redirect" title="Ominids">ominids</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Primate_skull_series_with_legend.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mamifèrs primates que l'Òme"><img alt="Mamifèrs primates que l'Òme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Primate_skull_series_with_legend.png/120px-Primate_skull_series_with_legend.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Primate_skull_series_with_legend.png/180px-Primate_skull_series_with_legend.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Primate_skull_series_with_legend.png/240px-Primate_skull_series_with_legend.png 2x" data-file-width="2020" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">Mamifèrs</a> <a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">primates</a> que l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92me" title="Òme">Òme</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cr%C3%A2ne_cheval.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="caval Mamifèr Equidae"><img alt="caval Mamifèr Equidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cr%C3%A2ne_cheval.jpg/120px-Cr%C3%A2ne_cheval.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cr%C3%A2ne_cheval.jpg/180px-Cr%C3%A2ne_cheval.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cr%C3%A2ne_cheval.jpg/240px-Cr%C3%A2ne_cheval.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1055" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Caval" class="mw-redirect" title="Caval">caval</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">Mamifèr</a> <a href="/wiki/Equidae" title="Equidae">Equidae</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:VautourCrane2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="poltre Aucèl"><img alt="poltre Aucèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/VautourCrane2.jpg/120px-VautourCrane2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/VautourCrane2.jpg/180px-VautourCrane2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/VautourCrane2.jpg/240px-VautourCrane2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4297" data-file-height="2437" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poltre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poltre (la pagina existís pas)">poltre</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Auc%C3%A8l" class="mw-redirect" title="Aucèl">Aucèl</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:DeinonychusGris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deinonychus dinosaure carnivòr"><img alt="Deinonychus dinosaure carnivòr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/DeinonychusGris.jpg/120px-DeinonychusGris.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/DeinonychusGris.jpg/180px-DeinonychusGris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/DeinonychusGris.jpg/240px-DeinonychusGris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinonychus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinonychus (la pagina existís pas)">Deinonychus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" title="Dinosaure">dinosaure</a> carnivòr</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Anarhichas_lupus_skull_Iles_de_la_Madeleine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peis lop Peis"><img alt="Peis lop Peis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Anarhichas_lupus_skull_Iles_de_la_Madeleine.jpg/120px-Anarhichas_lupus_skull_Iles_de_la_Madeleine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Anarhichas_lupus_skull_Iles_de_la_Madeleine.jpg/180px-Anarhichas_lupus_skull_Iles_de_la_Madeleine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Anarhichas_lupus_skull_Iles_de_la_Madeleine.jpg/240px-Anarhichas_lupus_skull_Iles_de_la_Madeleine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarhichas_lupus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarhichas lupus (la pagina existís pas)">Peis lop</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Peis" title="Peis">Peis</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Alligator_Cr%C3%A2ne_et_Mandibule.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alligator Reptilia"><img alt="Alligator Reptilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alligator_Cr%C3%A2ne_et_Mandibule.jpg/120px-Alligator_Cr%C3%A2ne_et_Mandibule.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alligator_Cr%C3%A2ne_et_Mandibule.jpg/180px-Alligator_Cr%C3%A2ne_et_Mandibule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alligator_Cr%C3%A2ne_et_Mandibule.jpg/240px-Alligator_Cr%C3%A2ne_et_Mandibule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alligator_d%27America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alligator d'America (la pagina existís pas)">Alligator</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia">Reptilia</a> </center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Moose_Skull_topview_%26_Jaws.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="elan Cervidae"><img alt="elan Cervidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Moose_Skull_topview_%26_Jaws.jpg/120px-Moose_Skull_topview_%26_Jaws.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Moose_Skull_topview_%26_Jaws.jpg/180px-Moose_Skull_topview_%26_Jaws.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Moose_Skull_topview_%26_Jaws.jpg/240px-Moose_Skull_topview_%26_Jaws.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3886" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elan (la pagina existís pas)">elan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cervidae" title="Cervidae">Cervidae</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Skulls?uselang=oc">crani</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"foret" Romanic Foret, <i>Dico de Bio</i>, ed. De Boeck & Larcier, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"mrs" Corinne Cuoc, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/Local/egee/dir/neve/FichiersGN/Squelettecephalique.pdf">Anatomie Comparée des Vertébrés</a>, Universitat de Provença, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"foret"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"mrs"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"mrs"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "mrs"</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cran&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110322173328/http://www.somso.de/img/schaedel_fr.pdf">Crâne humain / Crânes anthropologiques / Comparaison des crânes des vertébrés </a> (PDF; 500 kB)</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Medecina" title="Portal Medecina"><img alt="Portal Medecina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Medecina" title="Portal:Medecina">Portal Medecina</a></span> </span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Partidas_del_c%C3%B2rs" title="Modèl:Paleta Partidas del còrs"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Partidas_del_c%C3%B2rs&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_umana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia umana (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #3673c5; color: #000000;">Partidas del còrs uman</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cap_(anatomia)" title="Cap (anatomia)">Cap</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cran</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Front_(anatomia)" title="Front (anatomia)">Front</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A8lh" title="Uèlh">Uèlh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aurelha" title="Aurelha">Aurelha</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nas" title="Nas">Nas</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Boca" class="mw-disambig" title="Boca">Boca</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2t" title="Pòt">Pòt</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lenga_(anatomia)" title="Lenga (anatomia)">Lenga</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dent" title="Dent">Dent</a>)</small> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maissa (la pagina existís pas)">Maissa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cara" title="Cara">Cara</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gauta" title="Gauta">Gauta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menton_(anatomia)" title="Menton (anatomia)">Menton</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2l_(anatomia)" title="Còl (anatomia)">Còl</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gargam%C3%A8la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gargamèla (la pagina existís pas)">Gargamèla</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Talhon_d%27Adam" title="Talhon d'Adam">Talhon d'Adam</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Tronc_(anatomia)" title="Tronc (anatomia)">Tronc</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Espatla" title="Espatla">Espatla</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colomna_vertebrala" title="Colomna vertebrala">Colomna vertebrala</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitre (la pagina existís pas)">Pitre</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_(%C3%B2s)" title="Còsta (òs)">Còsta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abdom%C3%A8n" title="Abdomèn">Abdomèn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Embonilh" title="Embonilh">Embonilh</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organ_sexual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organ sexual (la pagina existís pas)">Organ sexual</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Clit%C3%B2ris" title="Clitòris">Clitòris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">Vagina</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Penis" class="mw-redirect" title="Penis">Penis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Borsonada" title="Borsonada">Borsonada</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Testicul" title="Testicul">Testicul</a>)</small> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maluc" title="Maluc">Maluc</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">Anus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuol (la pagina existís pas)">Cuol</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Extremitat" title="Extremitat">Extremitat</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bra%C3%A7_(anatomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braç (anatomia)">Braç</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coide" class="mw-redirect" title="Coide">Coide</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avantbra%C3%A7" title="Avantbraç">Avantbraç</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ponhet" title="Ponhet">Ponhet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Det" title="Det">Det</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Poce" title="Poce">Poce</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A8x_(anatomia)" title="Indèx (anatomia)">indèx</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Det_long" title="Det long">Det long</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anular_(anatomia)" title="Anular (anatomia)">Anular</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Det_pichon" title="Det pichon">Det pichon</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Camba" title="Camba">Camba</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fauda_(anatomia)" title="Fauda (anatomia)">Fauda</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%A8issa" title="Cuèissa">Cuèissa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genolh" title="Genolh">Genolh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pompilh" title="Pompilh">Pompilh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Talon" class="mw-disambig" title="Talon">Talon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cavilha_(anatomia)" title="Cavilha (anatomia)">Cavilha</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8" title="Pè">Pè</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8l" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèl">Pèl</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pel">Pel</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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