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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liigid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liigid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liigid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liigid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luustik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luustik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Luustik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luustik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eestis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eestis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Väljasuremine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Väljasuremine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Väljasuremine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Väljasuremine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mammut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 112 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoet" title="Mammoet – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mammoet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuts" title="Mammuts – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mammuts" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Торос – altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Торос" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0_%E1%88%98%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5" title="ቀንደ መሬት – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀንደ መሬት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8B%D2%AD%D3%99" title="Асланбыҭә – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Асланбыҭә" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB" title="ماموث – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماموث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamont" title="Mamont – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mamont" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamot" title="Mamot – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mamot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A5" title="ম্যামথ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যামথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мамонттар – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мамонттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Маманты – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маманты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Маманты – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маманты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammout" title="Mammout – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mammout" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мамути – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мамути" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арсалан заан – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арсалан заан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Мамонтсем – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мамонтсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoth" title="Mamoth – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mamoth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammute" title="Mammute – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mammute" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8" title="Μαμούθ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαμούθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuto" title="Mamuto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mamuto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماموت – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماموت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammutur" title="Mammutur – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mammutur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammouth" title="Mammouth – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mammouth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoeten" title="Mammoeten – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mammoeten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamat" title="Mamat – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mamat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamot" title="Mamot – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mamot" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D2%A3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арслң зан – kalmõki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арслң зан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmõki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A8%B8%EB%93%9C" title="매머드 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매머드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Մամոնտ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մամոնտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="मैमथ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैमथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mamuti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuto" title="Mamuto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mamuto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%B8%B7igvak" title="Kiḷigvak – injupiaki" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kiḷigvak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="injupiaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%B0f%C3%ADll" title="Loðfíll – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loðfíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%94" title="ממותה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממותה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಮತ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಮತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მამონტი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მამონტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мамонттар – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мамонттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoth" title="Mamoth – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mamoth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Мамонт – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мамонт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melmakol_(Mammuthus)" title="Melmakol (Mammuthus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Melmakol (Mammuthus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%BBt" title="Mamût – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mamût" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ຊ້າງຂົນຍາວ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊ້າງຂົນຍາວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mamuti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamutas" title="Mamutas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mamutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мамут – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мамут" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="മാമത്ത് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാമത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB" title="ماموث – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماموث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماموت – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماموت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2ng-m%C3%B2%CC%A4-chi%C3%B4ng" title="Dòng-mò̤-chiông – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dòng-mò̤-chiông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арслан заан – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арслан заан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မမ္မတ်ဆင်ကြီး – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မမ္မတ်ဆင်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoeten" title="Mammoeten – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mammoeten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="म्यामथ – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="म्यामथ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9" title="マンモス – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンモス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuuten" title="Mamuuten – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mamuuten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuter" title="Mammuter – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mammuter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamot" title="Mamot – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mamot" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamont" title="Mamont – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mamont" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="میمتھ – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میمتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماموت – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماموت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%C3%B6%D1%80" title="Мукöр – permikomi" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мукöр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamute" title="Mamute – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mamute" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мамонты – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мамонты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammute" title="Mammute – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mammute" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuthi" title="Mamuthi – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mamuthi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuth" title="Mammuth – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mammuth" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="මැමත් අලි – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැමත් අලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мамут – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мамут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammutit" title="Mammutit – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mammutit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammutar" title="Mammutar – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mammutar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="மாமூத் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாமூத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" title="ช้างแมมมอธ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช้างแมมมอธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voi_ma_m%C3%BAt" title="Voi ma mút – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Voi ma mút" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мамут – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мамут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="میمتھ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میمتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E8%B1%A1" title="長毛象 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="長毛象" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%9B%E7%8A%B8%E8%B1%A1" title="猛犸象 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="猛犸象" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E8%B1%A1" title="長毛象 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="長毛象" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%9B%E7%8A%B8%E8%B1%A1" title="猛犸象 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猛犸象" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mammut" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Mammut" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mammut"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div 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id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Mammut" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Mammut" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&oldid=6698817" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Mammut&id=6698817&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMammut"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMammut"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mammuthus" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mammut" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36715" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib väljasurnud loomast; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukas_Moodysson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukas Moodysson (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lukas Moodyssoni</a> filmi kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/Mammut_(film_2009)" title="Mammut (film 2009)">Mammut (film 2009)</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 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th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 200px; font-size: 100%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #D3D3A4; color: inherit; font-size:100%;">Mammut<br /><small>Fossiilide leiud: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vara-Pliotseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vara-Pliotseen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vara-Pliotseenist</a> <a href="/wiki/Holotseen" title="Holotseen">Holotseenini</a></small></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #D3D3A4; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Taksonoomia" title="Taksonoomia">Taksonoomia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Riik_(bioloogia)" title="Riik (bioloogia)">Riik</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Loomad" title="Loomad">Loomad</a> <i>Animalia</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5imkond" title="Hõimkond">Hõimkond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Keelikloomad" title="Keelikloomad">Keelikloomad</a> <i>Chordata</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(bioloogia)" title="Klass (bioloogia)">Klass</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Imetajad" title="Imetajad">Imetajad</a> <i>Mammalia</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Selts_(bioloogia)" title="Selts (bioloogia)">Selts</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Londilised" title="Londilised">Londilised</a> <i>Proboscidea</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">Sugukond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Elevantlased" title="Elevantlased">Elevantlased</a> <i>Elephantidae</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">Perekond</a></th><td> <b>Mammut</b> <i>Mammuthus</i><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Brookes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Brookes (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brookes</a>, <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Woolly_mammoth_(Mammuthus_primigenius)_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Woolly_mammoth_%28Mammuthus_primigenius%29_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg/250px-Woolly_mammoth_%28Mammuthus_primigenius%29_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Woolly_mammoth_%28Mammuthus_primigenius%29_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg/375px-Woolly_mammoth_%28Mammuthus_primigenius%29_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Woolly_mammoth_%28Mammuthus_primigenius%29_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg/500px-Woolly_mammoth_%28Mammuthus_primigenius%29_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Mammuthus primigenius - Mauricio Antón</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Anthropos_-_ml%C3%A1d%C4%9B_mamuta.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Anthropos_-_ml%C3%A1d%C4%9B_mamuta.JPG/220px-Anthropos_-_ml%C3%A1d%C4%9B_mamuta.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Anthropos_-_ml%C3%A1d%C4%9B_mamuta.JPG/330px-Anthropos_-_ml%C3%A1d%C4%9B_mamuta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Anthropos_-_ml%C3%A1d%C4%9B_mamuta.JPG/440px-Anthropos_-_ml%C3%A1d%C4%9B_mamuta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>Mammutipoja mudel</figcaption></figure> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid 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table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mammut</b> (<i>Mammuthus</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Londilised" title="Londilised">londiliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Selts_(bioloogia)" title="Selts (bioloogia)">seltsi</a> <a href="/wiki/Elevantlased" title="Elevantlased">elevantlaste</a> <a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">sugukonda</a> kuulunud <a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">perekond</a>. Mammutid on tänapäeva <a href="/wiki/Elevant" title="Elevant">elevantide</a> fülogeneetiliselt lähedased sugulased. </p><p>Sõna "mammut" tuleb <a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">venekeelsest</a> sõnast <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/et:%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:et:мамонт">мамонт</a>, mida omakorda on arvatud pärinevat <a href="/wiki/Mansi_keel" title="Mansi keel">mansi</a> sõnadest <i>mang ont</i> 'maa sarv'.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Mammutid eristusid elevantidest 4-6 miljonit aastat tagasi<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nad elasid <a href="/wiki/Euraasia" title="Euraasia">Euraasias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aafrika" title="Aafrika">Aafrikas</a> ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Ameerika" title="Põhja-Ameerika">Põhja-Ameerikas</a>. </p><p>Maailma viimane mammutipopulatsioon elas oletatavasti <a href="/wiki/Wrangeli_saar" title="Wrangeli saar">Wrangeli saarel</a>, kust leitud jäänused dateeriti radiosüsiniku abil 3800-aastasteks.<sup id="cite_ref-Lõugas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lõugas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Võrreldes tänapäeva elevantidega olid mammutid suuruselt palju mitmekesisemad. Kõige suurem mammut <i>Mammuthus trogontherii</i>, kes elas Euraasias, küündis 4,5 meetri kõrguseni ja kaalus 15,4 tonni<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kääbusliigid <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_exilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus exilis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus exilis</a></i> ja <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_lamarmorae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus lamarmorae (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus lamarmorae</a></i> jäid kõrguselt alla 2 meetri ja kaalult alla tonni. Kõige väiksem mammuti liik <i>Mammuthus creticus</i> kaalus 310 kg ja oli vaid 1,13 m kõrge<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mammutid olid võrreldes elevantidega massiivsema keha, lühemate jalgade ja pikemate kõverate <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5hk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Võhk (pole veel kirjutatud)">võhkadega</a>. Võhad aitasid arvatavasti mammutil talvel lume alt toitu otsida, kuid olid olulised enesekaitses ja isastel pulmarituaalides<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Osa mammuti liike olid kaetud tiheda <a href="/wiki/Karvastik" title="Karvastik">karvastikuga</a>, mis võimaldas neil elada külmas kliimas. Kuid lõuna pool elas ka ilma karvkatteta liike<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Üksikasjalikumalt sai mammuti anatoomiaga tutvuda pärast seda, kui <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>. aastal leidsid <a href="/wiki/Evengid" title="Evengid">evengid</a> <a href="/wiki/Leena" title="Leena">Leena</a> suudme lähedalt terve mammuti laiba, mille kevadveed olid <a href="/wiki/Igikelts" title="Igikelts">igikeltsast</a> välja uhtunud ja mis oli suurepäraselt säilinud koos <a href="/wiki/Liha" title="Liha">liha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nahk" title="Nahk">naha</a> ja karvadega. Alles seitse aastat hiljem, <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>. aastal jõudis sinna <a href="/wiki/Peterburi_Teaduste_Akadeemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterburi Teaduste Akadeemia">Peterburi Teaduste Akadeemia</a> saadetud teadlane Adams, kellel õnnestus endale saada selle mammuti peaaegu täielik luustik koos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligament (pole veel kirjutatud)">ligamentidega</a>, osa nahka, osa siseelundeid, üks <a href="/wiki/Silm" title="Silm">silm</a> ja 12 kg karvu. Kõik ülejäänu olid hundid, karud ja koerad ära söönud. </p><p>On oletatud, et igikeltsas võib mammuti <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> olla säilinud ja et tulevikus saab <a href="/wiki/Geenitehnoloogia" title="Geenitehnoloogia">geenitehnoloogia</a> abil mammuti taastada. Pakutud on mammutite <a href="/wiki/Kloonimine" title="Kloonimine">kloonimist</a>, kus emane elevant kannaks ilmale kloonitud mammutibeebi. Esialgu on teadus sellest veel kaugel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liigid">Liigid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Liigid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Liigid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mammuthus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mammuthus.jpg/500px-Mammuthus.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Mammuthus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption>Mammutiliikide võrdlev suurus</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditsiooniliselt on eristatud 11 mammutiliiki: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_africanavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus africanavus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus africanavus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_columbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus columbi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus columbi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_exilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus exilis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus exilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_imperator" title="Mammuthus imperator">Mammuthus imperator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_jeffersonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus jeffersonii (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus jeffersonii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_lamarmorae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus lamarmorae (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus lamarmorae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_meridionalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus meridionalis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus meridionalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_primigenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus primigenius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus primigenius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_subplanifrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus subplanifrons (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus subplanifrons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_sungari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus sungari (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus sungari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_trogontherii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus trogontherii (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammuthus trogontherii</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luustik">Luustik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Luustik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Luustik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammutiluu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammutiluu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mammutiluu</a> on elevandiluust tugevam ja kordumatu värvigammaga. Maa sees veedetud aastatuhandete jooksul on mammutiluu osaliselt <a href="/wiki/Mineraliseerumine" title="Mineraliseerumine">mineraliseerunud</a> ja omandanud selle vältel sageli erilise värvitooni, mis võib ulatuda piimvalgest ja roosakast sinakaslillani. Luunikerdajad hindavad mammutiluud kõrgelt. Seda kasutatakse samaks otstarbeks kui elevandiluudki, kuid see on palju kallim. </p><p>Mammuti <a href="/wiki/Luustik" class="mw-redirect" title="Luustik">luustik</a> on märkimisväärselt sarnane <a href="/wiki/India_elevant" title="India elevant">india elevandi</a> omaga, aga keskmine mammut oli suurem. Tema võhad võisid olla kuni 4 m pikad ja kaaluda kuni 100 kg. Need olid kinnitunud <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clal%C3%B5ualuu" title="Ülalõualuu">ülalõualuusse</a> ja suunatud algul ettepoole, siis käändusid nad ülespoole ja kõrvale. </p><p>Mammuti <a href="/wiki/Hambad" title="Hambad">hambad</a> olid kohastunud koreda taimetoidu söömiseks. Tema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purihammas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purihammas (pole veel kirjutatud)">purihammastel</a> olid arvukad kühmud ja õnarused, mille vastu hõõrudes sai taimi purustada. Purihambaid oli kummagi lõualuu kummaski pooles üks. Need olid laiemad kui elevandil. Kui hammas ära kulus, siis võis tema asemele kasvada uus hammas nagu india elevandilgi, kellel iga hammas võib vahetuda kuni 5 korda. </p><p>Ürginimeste asulapaikadest on leitud arvukalt mammutiluid. <a href="/wiki/Siber" title="Siber">Siberis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaskal</a> on leitud korduvalt mammutite terveid kehi, mis on igikeltsas vahel suurepäraselt säilinud. </p><p>Kogu perioodi jooksul pärast mammutite väljasuremist kuni keskajani oli mammutiluid aeg-ajalt leitud ja neid oli võimalik näha. Kõige levinumad mammutiluud olid hambad. Oma suurte mõõtmetega äratasid nad tähelepanu. Keskajal omistati neid hambaid üldiselt surnud hiiglastele, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Trollid" title="Trollid">trollidele</a>. <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencias</a> näidati mammuti hammast osana püha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christophoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christophoros (pole veel kirjutatud)">Christophorose</a> säilmetest ja veel <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>. aastal kandsid püha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincentius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincentius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vincentiuse</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanoonik" title="Kanoonik">kanoonikud</a> oma <a href="/wiki/Protsessioon" title="Protsessioon">protsessioonidel</a> mammuti <a href="/wiki/Reieluu" title="Reieluu">reieluud</a>, väites selle olevat püha Vincentiuse käeluu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_Specimen_No_177578_photo_(g21_g21-8_jpg).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_Specimen_No_177578_photo_%28g21_g21-8_jpg%29.jpg/220px-Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_Specimen_No_177578_photo_%28g21_g21-8_jpg%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_Specimen_No_177578_photo_%28g21_g21-8_jpg%29.jpg/330px-Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_Specimen_No_177578_photo_%28g21_g21-8_jpg%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_Specimen_No_177578_photo_%28g21_g21-8_jpg%29.jpg/440px-Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_Specimen_No_177578_photo_%28g21_g21-8_jpg%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><i>Mammuthus primigenius</i> võha tükk. <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Loodusmuuseum" title="Eesti Loodusmuuseum">Eesti Loodusmuuseum</a> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eestis">Eestis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eestis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eestis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eestist on mammutite säilmeid leitud peamiselt Kagu-Eestist ja Tallinna kandist, üksikuid leide on Pärnu ja Viljandi kandist ning Virumaalt. Suur osa Eesti leide on avastatud liiva või kruusa võtmisel või muudel kaevetöödel, luid on leitud ka maapinnalt või veega välja uhutud. Sisuliselt pärinevad kõik Eesti mammutileiud ikkagi <a href="/wiki/Mandriliustik" title="Mandriliustik">mandriliustiku</a> setetest, mistõttu nende algne asukoht on teadmata.<sup id="cite_ref-Lõugas_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lõugas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Näiteks <a href="/wiki/Kunda_kultuur" title="Kunda kultuur">Kunda Lammasmäe</a> umbes 10 000 aasta vanusest asulast leitud <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5hk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Võhk (pole veel kirjutatud)">võhk</a> on märgatavalt vanem<sup id="cite_ref-Muuli_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muuli-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kokku on mammutiluid ja -hambaid Eestist teada umbes kolmkümmend, neist kolmveerand on vanemad kui 40 000–50 000 aastat.<sup id="cite_ref-mPDy6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mPDy6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2008. aastal dateeriti <a href="/wiki/Puurmani" title="Puurmani">Puurmani</a> lähedalt leitud kaks mammuti purihammast <a href="/wiki/Radios%C3%BCsinik" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiosüsinik">radiosüsiniku</a> meetodil maksimaalselt 10 000–15 000 aasta vanusteks, seega võis Eesti olla Euroopas üks viimaseid paiku, kus mammuteid leidus.<sup id="cite_ref-Lõugas_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lõugas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mammuti rekonstruktsiooni saab Eestis näha <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ksi" title="Äksi">Äksi</a> lähistel <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4aja_Keskus" title="Jääaja Keskus">Jääaja Keskuses</a><sup id="cite_ref-ZsJjG_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZsJjG-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eesti peamisi mammutiuurijaid tänapäeval on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembi_L%C3%B5ugas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembi Lõugas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lembi Lõugas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Väljasuremine"><span id="V.C3.A4ljasuremine"></span>Väljasuremine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Väljasuremine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Väljasuremine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mammutid surid välja <a href="/wiki/Weichseli_j%C3%A4%C3%A4tumine" title="Weichseli jäätumine">viimase jääaja</a> lõpus, üldiselt 10 000 aastat tagasi. Osalt põhjustas seda sobivate elupaikade kadu, osalt inimeste <a href="/wiki/Jahipidamine" title="Jahipidamine">jahipidamine</a>. Mammutite väljasuremise põhjused ei ole veel piisavalt hästi selgitatud. Umbes samal ajal suri välja ka ülejäänud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megafauna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megafauna (pole veel kirjutatud)">megafauna</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup> Siberis elas mammuteid veel umbes 6000 aastat tagasi<sup id="cite_ref-Muuli_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muuli-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> avaldas ajakiri "<a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a>" teate kunagise mammutite asurkonna avastamisest <a href="/wiki/Wrangeli_saar" title="Wrangeli saar">Wrangeli saarel</a>. See oli mammutite viimane elupaik ja nende säilmete vanus oli 3500–7000 aastat. Sel ajal elas seal kõige väiksem mammutiliik. Selle väljasuremise põhjused on samuti teadmata, aga tema väljasuremise ajal olid <a href="/wiki/Egiptuse_p%C3%BCramiidid" class="mw-redirect" title="Egiptuse püramiidid">Egiptuse püramiidid</a> juba ehitatud ja <a href="/wiki/Kreeka" title="Kreeka">Kreekas</a> õitses <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCkeene_kultuur" title="Mükeene kultuur">Mükeene kultuur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_mammutimuuseum" title="Barcelona mammutimuuseum">Barcelona mammutimuuseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederweningeni_mammutimuuseum" title="Niederweningeni mammutimuuseum">Niederweningeni mammutimuuseum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFOrlandoHänniDouady2007" class="citation journal cs1">Orlando, Ludovic; Hänni, Catherine; Douady, Christophe J. (29. märts 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2674638/">"Mammoth and Elephant Phylogenetic Relationships: Mammut Americanum, the Missing Outgroup"</a>. <i>Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online</i>. <b>3</b>: 45–51. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1176-9343">1176-9343</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vaba ligipääs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2674638">2674638</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_number" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID number">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19430604">19430604</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolutionary+Bioinformatics+Online&rft.atitle=Mammoth+and+Elephant+Phylogenetic+Relationships%3A+Mammut+Americanum%2C+the+Missing+Outgroup&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=45-51&rft.date=2007-03-29&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2674638%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1176-9343&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19430604&rft.aulast=Orlando&rft.aufirst=Ludovic&rft.au=H%C3%A4nni%2C+Catherine&rft.au=Douady%2C+Christophe+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2674638%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMammut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lõugas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lõugas_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lõugas_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lõugas_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Lembi Lõugas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loodusajakiri.ee/eesti_loodus/EL/vanaweb/0108/lembi.html">Mammutid Eestis</a> Eesti Loodus, 1/2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/76047-largest-mammoth">"Largest mammoth"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+mammoth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F76047-largest-mammoth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMammut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Perkins, Sid (9. mai 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2012.10605">"Mini mammoth once roamed Crete"</a>. <i>Nature</i> (inglise). <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2012.10605">10.1038/nature.2012.10605</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Mini+mammoth+once+roamed+Crete&rft.date=2012-05-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2012.10605&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Sid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnature.2012.10605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMammut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFStephenson" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stephenson, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hullmuseums.co.uk/homepage/150/mammoths">"Mammoths"</a>. <i>Hull Museums and Galleries</i> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 7. augustil 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hull+Museums+and+Galleries&rft.atitle=Mammoths&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hullmuseums.co.uk%2Fhomepage%2F150%2Fmammoths&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMammut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(06)01481-3.pdf">"Mammoths. Michael Hofreiter and Adrian Lister"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mammoths.+Michael+Hofreiter+and+Adrian+Lister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cell.com%2Fcurrent-biology%2Fpdf%2FS0960-9822%2806%2901481-3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMammut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muuli-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Muuli_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Muuli_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kalle Muuli <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postimees.ee/1832263/euroopa-viimane-mammut-tapeti-eestis">Euroopa viimane mammut tapeti Eestis</a> Postimees, 16. oktoober 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mPDy6-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mPDy6_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lembi Lõugas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eestiloodus.ee/artikkel139_135.html">Karvasest mammutist ameerika naaritsani ehk Eesti loomastiku arengulugu</a> Eesti Loodus 9/2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZsJjG-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ZsJjG_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rein Sikk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224700/http://epl.delfi.ee/news/eesti/linnas-tammub-ringi-mammut.d?id=63244538">Linnas tammub ringi mammut</a> EPL, 14. detsember 2011</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammut&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mammuthus?uselang=et">Mammut</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mammut" class="extiw" title="q:Mammut">Mammut</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaivo_Kopli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaivo Kopli (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaivo Kopli</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epl.delfi.ee/artikkel/51149605/enamik-mammuti-genoomist-koos-kas-nuud-laheb-juba-kloonimiseks?">"Enamik mammuti genoomist koos. Kas nüüd läheb juba kloonimiseks?"</a> Eesti Päevaleht, 21. november 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heureka.postimees.ee/85784/los-angelesest-leiti-mammut">"Los Angelesest leiti mammut"</a> Postimees, 22. veebruar 2009</li> <li>Villu Päärt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forte.delfi.ee/news/maa/mammutid-surid-tuhja-kohu-tottu?id=67766847">"Mammutid surid tühja kõhu tõttu"</a> Delfi Novaator, 7. veebruar 2014</li> <li>Lembi Lõugas: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vana.loodusajakiri.ee/eesti_loodus/EL/vanaweb/0108/lembi.html">"Mammutid Eestis"</a> Eesti Loodus, 1/2008</li> <li>Kalle Muuli: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postimees.ee/1832263/euroopa-viimane-mammut-tapeti-eestis">"Euroopa viimane mammut tapeti Eestis"</a> Postimees, 16. oktoober 2000</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novaator.err.ee/1201603/viimased-suured-mammutid-elasid-tanapaeva-eesti-aladel">"Viimased suured mammutid elasid tänapäeva Eesti aladel"</a> ERR Novaator, 9. detsember 2020</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mammut&oldid=6698817">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mammut&oldid=6698817</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Londilised" title="Kategooria:Londilised">Londilised</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_allikad_inglise_keeles_(en)" title="Kategooria:CS1 allikad inglise keeles (en)">CS1 allikad inglise keeles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt_viidatud_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid">Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Viideteta_v%C3%A4idetega_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Viideteta väidetega artiklid">Viideteta väidetega artiklid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 16:45, 7. august 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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