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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taglia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taglia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taglia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adattamenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adattamenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Adattamenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adattamenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clonazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clonazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Clonazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clonazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mammuthus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 112 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8B%D2%AD%D3%99" title="Асланбыҭә - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Асланбыҭә" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoet" title="Mammoet - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mammoet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuts" title="Mammuts - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mammuts" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Торос - altai meridionale" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Торос" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altai meridionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0_%E1%88%98%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5" title="ቀንደ መሬት - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀንደ መሬት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB" title="ماموث - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماموث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB" title="ماموث - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماموث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melmakol_(Mammuthus)" title="Melmakol (Mammuthus) - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Melmakol (Mammuthus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamont" title="Mamont - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mamont" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мамонттар - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мамонттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Маманты - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маманты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Маманты - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маманты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мамути - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мамути" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A5" title="ম্যামথ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যামথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammout" title="Mammout - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mammout" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арсалан заан - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арсалан заан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2ng-m%C3%B2%CC%A4-chi%C3%B4ng" title="Dòng-mò̤-chiông - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dòng-mò̤-chiông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Мамонтсем - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мамонтсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoth" title="Mamoth - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mamoth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammute" title="Mammute - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mammute" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8" title="Μαμούθ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαμούθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuto" title="Mamuto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mamuto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماموت - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماموت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammutit" title="Mammutit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mammutit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammutur" title="Mammutur - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mammutur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammouth" title="Mammouth - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mammouth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuuten" title="Mamuuten - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mamuuten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoeten" title="Mammoeten - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mammoeten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamat" title="Mamat - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mamat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamot" title="Mamot - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mamot" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%94" title="ממותה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממותה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="मैमथ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैमथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mamuti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Մամոնտ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մամոնտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%B8%B7igvak" title="Kiḷigvak - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kiḷigvak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuto" title="Mamuto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mamuto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%B0f%C3%ADll" title="Loðfíll - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loðfíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9" title="マンモス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンモス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მამონტი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მამონტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мамонттар - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мамонттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಮತ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಮತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A8%B8%EB%93%9C" title="매머드 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매머드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%C3%B6%D1%80" title="Мукöр - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мукöр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%BBt" title="Mamût - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mamût" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoth" title="Mamoth - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mamoth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Мамонт - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мамонт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ຊ້າງຂົນຍາວ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊ້າງຂົນຍາວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamutas" title="Mamutas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mamutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mamuti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мамут - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мамут" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="മാമത്ത് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാമത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арслан заан - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арслан заан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamot" title="Mamot - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mamot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မမ္မတ်ဆင်ကြီး - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မမ္မတ်ဆင်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماموت - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماموت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="म्यामथ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="म्यामथ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoeten" title="Mammoeten - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mammoeten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuter" title="Mammuter - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mammuter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamot" title="Mamot - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mamot" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="میمتھ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میمتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماموت - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماموت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamute" title="Mamute - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mamute" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мамонты - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мамонты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuth" title="Mammuth - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mammuth" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="මැමත් අලි - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැමත් අලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuthi" title="Mamuthi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mamuthi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мамут - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мамут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammute" title="Mammute - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mammute" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammutar" title="Mammutar - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mammutar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="மாமூத் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாமூத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" title="ช้างแมมมอธ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช้างแมมมอธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мамут - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мамут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="میمتھ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میمتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamont" title="Mamont - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mamont" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voi_ma_m%C3%BAt" title="Voi ma mút - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Voi ma mút" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%9B%E7%8A%B8%E8%B1%A1" title="猛犸象 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="猛犸象" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D2%A3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арслң зан - kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арслң зан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%9B%E7%8A%B8%E8%B1%A1" title="猛犸象 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猛犸象" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E8%B1%A1" title="長毛象 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="長毛象" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E8%B1%A1" title="長毛象 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="長毛象" 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collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Mammuthus" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&oldid=141754879" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Mammuthus&id=141754879&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMammuthus"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMammuthus"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mammuthus"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36715" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Mammut" e "Mammuth" rimandano qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Mammut_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mammut (disambigua)">Mammut (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento mammiferi estinti <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Mammut</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wooly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wooly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg/220px-Wooly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wooly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg/330px-Wooly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wooly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg/440px-Wooly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Ricostruzione di Mammut lanoso (<i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_primigenius" title="Mammuthus primigenius">Mammuthus primigenius</a></i>) al British Columbia</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Stato_di_conservazione_(biologia)" title="Stato di conservazione (biologia)">Stato di conservazione</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;background:white;" class="skin-invert itwiki-preserve-color"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_EX_it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Status_iucn3.1_EX_it.svg/200px-Status_iucn3.1_EX_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Status_iucn3.1_EX_it.svg/300px-Status_iucn3.1_EX_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Status_iucn3.1_EX_it.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1_EX_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="color:slateblue;font-weight:bold;">Estinto<span style="color:slateblue;"></span></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_scientifica" title="Classificazione scientifica">Classificazione scientifica</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Phylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Proboscidea" title="Proboscidea">Proboscidea</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae">Elephantidae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><b>Mammuthus</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;">Specie</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_africanavus" title="Mammuthus africanavus">Mammuthus africanavus</a></i> † <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_subplanifrons" title="Mammuthus subplanifrons">Mammuthus subplanifrons</a></i> † </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_meridionalis" title="Mammuthus meridionalis">Mammuthus meridionalis</a></i> † </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_trogontherii" title="Mammuthus trogontherii">Mammuthus trogontherii</a></i> † </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_jeffersonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammuthus jeffersonii">Mammuthus jeffersonii</a></i> † </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_primigenius" title="Mammuthus primigenius">Mammuthus primigenius</a></i> † </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_columbi" title="Mammuthus columbi">Mammuthus columbi</a></i> † </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_imperator" title="Mammuthus imperator">Mammuthus imperator</a></i> † </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_exilis" title="Mammuthus exilis">Mammuthus exilis</a></i> † </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_lamarmorae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammuthus lamarmorae">Mammuthus lamarmorae</a></i> † </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_sungari" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammuthus sungari">Mammuthus sungari</a></i> † </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Animals_of_the_past_(Fig._16)_(5984593671).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Animals_of_the_past_%28Fig._16%29_%285984593671%29.jpg/322px-Animals_of_the_past_%28Fig._16%29_%285984593671%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="322" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Animals_of_the_past_%28Fig._16%29_%285984593671%29.jpg/483px-Animals_of_the_past_%28Fig._16%29_%285984593671%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Animals_of_the_past_%28Fig._16%29_%285984593671%29.jpg/644px-Animals_of_the_past_%28Fig._16%29_%285984593671%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2987" data-file-height="1871" /></a><figcaption>Ricostruzione di Charles R. Knight di Mammut</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Mammuthus</b></i> è il genere che comprende varie specie ormai <a href="/wiki/Estinzione" title="Estinzione">estinte</a> dei cosiddetti <b>mammut</b>, grossi <a href="/wiki/Proboscidati" class="mw-redirect" title="Proboscidati">proboscidati</a> strettamente imparentati con gli odierni <a href="/wiki/Elefanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefanti">elefanti</a>, caratterizzati da lunghe zanne ricurve e, nelle specie settentrionali, da un lungo vello che ne ricopriva il corpo. Vissero dal <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> (circa 4,8 milioni di anni fa) fino a circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003350000000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">500</span>-4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> anni fa<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La parola mammut deriva dal russo мамонт, <i>mamont</i>, probabilmente a sua volta derivato da una parola in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ostiaca" title="Lingua ostiaca">lingua ostiaca</a> del popolo <a href="/wiki/Ostiachi" title="Ostiachi">ostiaco</a>. I mammut e i loro parenti <a href="/wiki/Mastodonti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mastodonti">mastodonti</a> sono spesso considerati un esempio <a href="/wiki/Iconicit%C3%A0" title="Iconicità">iconico</a> di animale estinto. Sulle cause della loro estinzione sono state espresse diverse spiegazioni. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia_evolutiva">Storia evolutiva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia evolutiva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia evolutiva"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naturalis_030.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Naturalis_030.jpg/220px-Naturalis_030.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Naturalis_030.jpg/330px-Naturalis_030.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Naturalis_030.jpg/440px-Naturalis_030.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1986" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Vista frontale di scheletro di mammut</figcaption></figure> <p>Resti di mammut sono stati rinvenuti in: <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nordamerica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordamerica">Nordamerica</a>. Si pensa che questi animali si fossero sviluppati in Africa del Nord circa 4,8 milioni di anni fa, nel Pliocene; i resti della specie primitiva <i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_africanavus" title="Mammuthus africanavus">Mammuthus africanavus</a></i> sono stati rinvenuti in: <a href="/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad">Ciad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco">Marocco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_subplanifrons" title="Mammuthus subplanifrons">Mammuthus subplanifrons</a></i>, del <a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudafrica</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, è anch'esso considerato una delle specie più antiche e primitive (età: circa 4 milioni di anni). Nonostante la loro origine africana, i mammut sono più strettamente imparentati con gli odierni <a href="/wiki/Elephas_maximus" title="Elephas maximus">elefanti asiatici</a> che con gli <a href="/wiki/Loxodonta" title="Loxodonta">elefanti africani</a>. L'antenato comune di mammut ed elefanti asiatici si separò dalla linea degli elefanti africani tra i 7 e i 6 milioni di anni fa. Gli elefanti asiatici e i mammut si differenziarono in seguito, circa mezzo milione di anni dopo. </p><p>I mammut africani, in poco tempo, migrarono a nord verso l'Europa e diedero origine a una nuova specie, il mammut meridionale (<i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_meridionalis" title="Mammuthus meridionalis">Mammuthus meridionalis</a></i>), che si diffuse attraverso l'Europa e l'Asia e attraversò il <a href="/wiki/Beringia" title="Beringia">ponte di Bering</a>, ora sommerso, fino ad arrivare in Nordamerica. Circa 700 000 anni fa, il clima peggiorò sensibilmente e le <a href="/wiki/Pianure" class="mw-redirect" title="Pianure">pianure</a> e le <a href="/wiki/Savane" class="mw-redirect" title="Savane">savane</a> di Europa, Asia e Nordamerica divennero <a href="/wiki/Steppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Steppe">steppe</a> freddissime e decisamente meno fertili. Il mammut meridionale, di conseguenza, scomparve, sostituito in gran parte del suo areale dal mammut delle steppe (<i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_trogontherii" title="Mammuthus trogontherii">Mammuthus trogontherii</a></i>). Questa specie, poi, diede origine al mammut lanoso, <i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_primigenius" title="Mammuthus primigenius">Mammuthus primigenius</a></i>, circa 300 000 anni fa. I mammut lanosi erano eccezionalmente adatti a fronteggiare il freddo estremo dell'<a href="/wiki/Era_glaciale" title="Era glaciale">Era glaciale</a>. </p><p>Questa specie di mammut ebbe un successo davvero notevole: visse dalla <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> fino al <a href="/wiki/Nordamerica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordamerica">Nordamerica</a> e si pensa sia esistita in grandi quantità di individui. Il ricercatore russo Sergei Zimov ha stimato che durante l'ultima Era Glaciale, parti della <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> potrebbero aver avuto una densità media di popolazione di sessanta animali per cento chilometri quadrati - l'equivalente degli elefanti africani del ventunesimo secolo. In Nordamerica, invece, si svilupparono due specie di mammut, <i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_imperator" title="Mammuthus imperator">Mammuthus imperator</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_columbi" title="Mammuthus columbi">Mammuthus columbi</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estinzione">Estinzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Estinzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Estinzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La maggior parte dei mammut si estinse alla fine del <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a>. Fanno eccezione i mammut nani dell'<a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Wrangel" title="Isola di Wrangel">isola di Wrangel</a>, che si estinsero solo intorno al <a href="/wiki/1700_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="1700 a.C.">1700 a.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una spiegazione condivisa per la loro estinzione non è ancora stata raggiunta. Le principali spiegazioni si rifanno a ragioni climatiche o all'eccessiva caccia da parte dell'uomo; il dibattito è tuttora aperto. </p><p>Nuovi dati derivati da studi fatti su elefanti viventi e diffusi dall'American Institute of Biological Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggeriscono che anche se la caccia potrebbe non essere stata la prima causa dell'estinzione finale dei mammut, è probabile che sia stata comunque un fattore fondamentale. Si sa che <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> consumava carne di mammut già 1,8 milioni di anni fa. La più antica scultura raffigurante un mammut, di circa 35 000 anni fa, è stata ritrovata nella zona del <a href="/wiki/Giura_svevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Giura svevo">Giura svevo</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Comunque, l'American Institute of Biological Sciences fa anche notare che ossa di elefanti morti, lasciate sul terreno e in seguito calpestate da altri elefanti, tendono a riportare scalfitture simili a segni di macellazione, precedentemente male interpretati da noti archeologi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg/400px-Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg/600px-Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg/800px-Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2584" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption>Ricostruzione della fauna dell'Era Glaciale<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>La sopravvivenza dei mammut nani (<i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_primigenius_vrangeliensis" title="Mammuthus primigenius vrangeliensis">Mammuthus primigenius vrangeliensis</a></i>) nell'isola di Wrangel in Russia è dovuta al fatto che l'isola era molto remota e completamente disabitata fino all'<a href="/wiki/Olocene" title="Olocene">Olocene</a> inoltrato. L'isola non fu scoperta dalla civiltà odierna fino al <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>, da una nave baleniera americana. I mammut di Wrangel non erano però di piccolissima taglia, con un'altezza al garrese di circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠"></span>2-2,5</span> metri, paragonabile a quella di alcune varietà di elefanti asiatici (es: <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>) e infatti non sono considerati una specie a sé stante del genere Mammuthus, ma una semplice variazione geografica del mammut lanoso. Un molto più marcato <a href="/wiki/Nanismo_insulare" title="Nanismo insulare">nanismo insulare</a> è stato riconosciuto nei mammut delle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Isole Channel">isole Channel</a> della <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_exilis" title="Mammuthus exilis">Mammuthus exilis</a></i>), che sono considerate una specie distinta ed originatesi in un periodo precedente. Là, gli animali sono stati probabilmente sterminati quando i nativi americani iniziarono a navigare fino alle isole Channel, che sono prospicienti alla costa e/o dalla perdita dell'<a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a>. Un'altra specie nana (<i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_lamarmorae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammuthus lamarmorae">Mammuthus lamarmorae</a></i>) è vissuta in <a href="/wiki/Sardegna" title="Sardegna">Sardegna</a> e presumibilmente in <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> (le due isole erano all'epoca collegate), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento">estinguendosi circa 500 000 anni fa, grosso modo in concomitanza con le più antiche tracce di occupazione umana in Sardegna e Corsica.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza">la voce in lingua inglese sulla specie è in completo disaccordo sulle date</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taglia">Taglia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Taglia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Taglia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mammuthus_Tooth_Side_View_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mammuthus_Tooth_Side_View_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg/220px-Mammuthus_Tooth_Side_View_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mammuthus_Tooth_Side_View_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg/330px-Mammuthus_Tooth_Side_View_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mammuthus_Tooth_Side_View_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg/440px-Mammuthus_Tooth_Side_View_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="2904" /></a><figcaption><i>Mammuthus</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mammuthus_Tooth_Surface_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mammuthus_Tooth_Surface_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg/220px-Mammuthus_Tooth_Surface_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mammuthus_Tooth_Surface_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg/330px-Mammuthus_Tooth_Surface_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mammuthus_Tooth_Surface_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg/440px-Mammuthus_Tooth_Surface_Pleistocene_Ohio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3624" data-file-height="2034" /></a><figcaption><i>Mammuthus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Come gli odierni elefanti, i loro parenti più vicini, anche i mammut potevano raggiungere dimensioni ragguardevoli. La specie più grande conosciuta, il <i><a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_sungari" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammuthus sungari">Mammuthus sungari</a></i> che viveva tra la <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, raggiungeva l'altezza di 5 metri al garrese. Probabilmente i mammut pesavano circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠"></span>6-8</span> tonnellate, ma eccezionalmente i grandi maschi potrebbero aver superato le 12 tonnellate. La maggior parte delle specie, in ogni caso, erano grandi solo quanto un elefante asiatico attuale, e si conoscono fossili di forme nane (i già citati <i>Mammuthus exilis</i> e <i>Mammuthus lamarmorae</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adattamenti">Adattamenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Adattamenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Adattamenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I mammut possedevano alcuni adattamenti per resistere al freddo, il più noto dei quali è lo spesso strato di <a href="/wiki/Pelo" title="Pelo">pelo</a>, lungo fino a 50 centimetri, per il quale è stata data anche la denominazione di "mammut lanoso". Questi animali, inoltre, avevano orecchie più piccole rispetto a quelle degli elefanti attuali; il più grande <a href="/wiki/Orecchio" title="Orecchio">orecchio</a> di mammut mai trovato era lungo solo 30 centimetri, una minuzia in confronto al metro e ottanta di un grosso elefante africano. I mammut possedevano anche una membrana di pelle ricoperta di pelo che copriva l'<a href="/wiki/Ano" title="Ano">ano</a>, proteggendolo dal freddo. </p><p>Anche i <a href="/wiki/Denti" class="mw-redirect" title="Denti">denti</a> di questi proboscidati erano adattati per la dieta di erbe di <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>, con più placche e corone più alte dei loro parenti meridionali. La loro pelle non era più spessa di quella degli odierni elefanti, ma a differenza di questi ultimi possedevano numerose ghiandole sebacee nella loro pelle, che secernevano grasso oleoso all'interno della loro pelliccia, migliorando le sue qualità di isolante. I mammut avevano uno strato di grasso spesso fino a otto centimetri sotto la pelle, simile a quello delle <a href="/wiki/Balene" class="mw-redirect" title="Balene">balene</a>, che aiutava a tenere il loro corpo al caldo. </p><p>Infine, i mammut possedevano zanne estremamente allungate (fino a 5 metri), molto ritorte in alcune specie, la cui taglia era ben maggiore di quelle degli elefanti attuali. Non è chiaro se le zanne fossero un adattamento specifico al loro ambiente, ma è stato suggerito che i mammut potrebbero aver usato le loro zanne per rimuovere la neve dal terreno e raggiungere la vegetazione sottostante. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clonazione">Clonazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Clonazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Clonazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dal 1999, alcuni scienziati russi e giapponesi lavorano ad un ambizioso progetto che ha come scopo la <a href="/wiki/Clonazione" title="Clonazione">clonazione</a> del mammut<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, in particolare l'équipe guidata dal professor Akira Intani, della School of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology della Kinki University di <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, spera di riuscire a clonare il mammut lanoso prelevando del <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> intatto dagli esemplari rinvenuti congelati nel <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> nel corso degli ultimi anni<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Per riuscire nel loro intento, gli scienziati devono tuttavia risolvere delle difficilissime problematiche. Prima di tutto è necessario disporre di tessuti muscolari o sperma di questi animali in buono stato di conservazione: solo in questo modo si può sperare di estrarre delle cellule intatte. Questo è possibile esclusivamente su mammut che una volta morti sono rimasti ricoperti e congelati immediatamente, senza aver subito processi di scongelamento nel corso dei millenni. I tentativi svolti finora sui tessuti muscolari di alcuni esemplari di mammut ritrovati nel permafrost in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, come la cucciola di mammut di pochi mesi di vita soprannominata Ljuba scoperta nel <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, non hanno dato i risultati sperati. Le cellule di tali tessuti sono risultate troppo danneggiate: gli scienziati hanno estratto circa il 70-80% del DNA di mammut. L'eventuale estrazione di una cellula sana permetterebbe il suo inserimento nell'<a href="/wiki/Ovocito" title="Ovocito">ovocito</a> di <a href="/wiki/Elefante_indiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefante indiano">elefante indiano</a>, la specie vivente più simile al mammut, dal quale si svilupperebbe un <a href="/wiki/Embrione" title="Embrione">embrione</a> che, posto nell'utero di un'elefantessa attraverso un'<a href="/wiki/Inseminazione_artificiale" title="Inseminazione artificiale">inseminazione artificiale</a>, salvo complicazioni, dopo una gestazione di 22 mesi, porterebbe alla nascita di un piccolo mammut<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tuttavia, l'individuo generato sarebbe comunque geneticamente un ibrido fra due specie<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, poiché, nonostante la differenza genetica fra mammut ed elefante indiano sia solo del 5%, l'animale clonato con questa tecnica avrebbe un patrimonio genetico costituito dal DNA nucleare degli antichi Mammut e il DNA mitocondriale dell'elefante indiano. Ciò non comporterà alcuna differenza fenotipica con i Mammut antichi, in quanto il DNA mitocondriale codifica esclusivamente per geni coinvolti nel metabolismo. </p><p>Nuove prospettive si sono aperte con la tecnica di editing del genoma CRISPR Cas 9, con la quale si potrebbero introdurre nel genoma dell'elefante indiano (geneticamente la specie più affine) geni specifici del mammut, in primis responsabili della resistenza alle basse temperature<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Alcuni scienziati si spingono persino ad individuare l'habitat ideale per "mammut rinati" ipotizzando che le zone della <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> potrebbero essere i luoghi con il clima più adatto, creando parchi tematici<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nel marzo 2023 una polpetta di <a href="/wiki/Carne_coltivata" title="Carne coltivata">carne sintetica</a> di mammut è stata creata da un'azienda australiana, partendo da una sequenza di DNA del <a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_primigenius" title="Mammuthus primigenius">mammut lanoso</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rivistastudio.com/ultimi-mammut/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Quando l’ultimo mammut si è estinto le piramidi erano già vecchie</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">rivistastudio.com</span>, Studio Editoriale. <small>URL consultato il 14 giugno 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002020326/http://www.nationalgeographic.it/dal-giornale/2013/04/30/foto/paradiso_artico-1634973/1/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Articolo: Isola Wrangel paradiso Artico</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nationalgeographic.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 febbraio 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.nationalgeographic.it/dal-giornale/2013/04/30/foto/paradiso_artico-1634973/1/">url originale</abbr> il 2 ottobre 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Sharon Levy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/56/4/292/228973"><span style="font-style:italic;">Clashing with Titans</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">BioScience</span>, vol. 56, n. 4, aprile 2006, pp. 292–298. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2023</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210610002136/https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/56/4/292/228973">archiviato</a> il 10 giugno 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lescienze.it/news/2007/06/21/news/grandi_artisti_i_primi_sapiens_europei-582386/">Le scienze, <i>Grandi artisti i primi sapiens europei</i>, 21 giugno 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Caitlin Sedwick (1 April 2008). "What Killed the Woolly Mammoth?". PLoS Biology 6 (4): e99. DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060099</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antikitera.net/news.asp?ID=642&TAG=DNA&page=2">News: Ostacoli Al Progetto Della Clonazione Dei Mammut</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturasegreta.it/taigaProvetta.php">La clonazione dei mammut</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ildemocratico.com/2011/01/19/mammut-clonati-in-arrivo-tra-4-anni/">Mammut clonati in arrivo tra 4 anni | il Democratico</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112045338/http://ildemocratico.com/2011/01/19/mammut-clonati-in-arrivo-tra-4-anni/">Archiviato</a> il 12 gennaio 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120911014611/http://qn.quotidiano.net/2000/04/24/819647-Parte-l-operazione--quotcloniamo-il-mammuth-quot.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Parte l'operazione "cloniamo il mammuth" Scienziati al lavoro per una sfida 'impossibile': riprodurre l'esemplare trovato in Siberia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">qn.quotidiano.net</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 ottobre 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://qn.quotidiano.net/2000/04/24/819647-Parte-l-operazione--quotcloniamo-il-mammuth-quot.shtml">url originale</abbr> l'11 settembre 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Helen Pilcher, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170221-reviving-woolly-mammoths-will-take-more-than-two-years"><span style="font-style:italic;">Reviving woolly mammoths will take more than two years</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bbc.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 dicembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Sky TG24, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tg24.sky.it/scienze/2019/06/24/taglia-incolla-dna-animali-estinti"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il taglia-incolla del Dna per fare rivivere animali estinti</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tg24.sky.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 dicembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Sergey A. Zimov, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/308/5723/796.1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pleistocene Park: Return of the Mammoth's Ecosystem</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Science</span>, vol. 308, n. 5723, 6 maggio 2005, pp. 796–798, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1113442">10.1126/science.1113442</a>. <small>URL consultato il 14 dicembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/giant-meatball-lab-grown-mammoth-meat-netherlands/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Startup makes giant meatball out of lab-grown mammoth meat</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.cbsnews.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 aprile 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Sky TG24, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tg24.sky.it/scienze/2023/03/29/polpetta-carne-sintetica-mammut"><span style="font-style:italic;">Carne sintetica, azienda australiana crea polpetta di mammut</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tg24.sky.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 aprile 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focus.it/ambiente/ecologia/carne-sintetica-le-polpette-di-mammut"><span style="font-style:italic;">A proposito di carne sintetica: in Australia hanno prodotto polpette di mammut</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Focus.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 aprile 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/mammut" class="extiw" title="wikt:mammut">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Mammuthus"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mammuthus?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Mammuthus"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/mammut" class="extiw" title="wikt:mammut">mammut</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mammuthus?uselang=it">Mammuthus</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus?uselang=it">Mammuthus</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/mammoth-extinct-mammal"><span style="font-style:italic;">mammoth</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36715#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFossilworks.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=43266"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mammuthus</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Fossilworks.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36715#P842" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=34952">34952</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080280">sh85080280</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007546071305171">987007546071305171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567453">00567453</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_Elephant.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mammiferi"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/P_Elephant.png/25px-P_Elephant.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/P_Elephant.png/38px-P_Elephant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/P_Elephant.png/50px-P_Elephant.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Mammiferi" title="Portale:Mammiferi">Portale Mammiferi</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di mammiferi</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&oldid=141754879">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus&oldid=141754879</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Proboscidati_fossili" title="Categoria:Proboscidati fossili">Proboscidati fossili</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Megafauna_estinta" title="Categoria:Megafauna estinta">Megafauna estinta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paleontologia_italiana" title="Categoria:Paleontologia italiana">Paleontologia italiana</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Template_Webarchive_-_collegamenti_all%27Internet_Archive" title="Categoria:Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive">Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_mammiferi_estinti" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - mammiferi estinti">Senza fonti - mammiferi estinti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_marzo_2010" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - marzo 2010">Senza fonti - marzo 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_Tassobox_-_Classe_Mammalia" title="Categoria:Voci con Tassobox - Classe Mammalia">Voci con Tassobox - Classe Mammalia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Chiarire" title="Categoria:Chiarire">Chiarire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P842_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P842 letta da Wikidata">P842 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 21 ott 2024 alle 23:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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