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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-开战之前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#开战之前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>开战之前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-开战之前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交战过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交战过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>交战过程</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交战过程-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交战过程子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交战过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-双方部署" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#双方部署"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>双方部署</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-双方部署-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-战斗经过" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战斗经过"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>战斗经过</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-战斗经过-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-双方损失" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#双方损失"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>双方损失</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-双方损失-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-战后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>战后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-战后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參看條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释及参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释及参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释及参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释及参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">法萨卢斯战役</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。42种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="معركة فارسالوس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة فارسالوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsal_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Farsal döyüşü – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Farsal döyüşü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Битка при Фарсала – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Битка при Фарсала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emgann_Pharsalus" title="Emgann Pharsalus – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emgann Pharsalus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Fars%C3%A0lia" title="Batalla de Farsàlia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de Farsàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_u_Fars%C3%A1lu" title="Bitva u Farsálu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva u Farsálu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brwydr_Pharsalus" title="Brwydr Pharsalus – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brwydr Pharsalus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Farsalos" title="Slaget ved Farsalos – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slaget ved Farsalos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_von_Pharsalos" title="Schlacht von Pharsalos – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht von Pharsalos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Μάχη των Φαρσάλων – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάχη των Φαρσάλων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pharsalus" title="Battle of Pharsalus – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Pharsalus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalo_de_Farsalo" title="Batalo de Farsalo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batalo de Farsalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Farsalia" title="Batalla de Farsalia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Farsalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نبرد فارسال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد فارسال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsaloksen_taistelu" title="Farsaloksen taistelu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Farsaloksen taistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Pharsale" title="Bataille de Pharsale – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Pharsale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Farsalia" title="Batalla de Farsalia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Batalla de Farsalia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קרב פרסלוס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב פרסלוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Farsala" title="Bitka kod Farsala – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bitka kod Farsala" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ֆարսալոսի ճակատամարտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆարսալոսի ճակատամարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Farsalos" title="Pertempuran Farsalos – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Farsalos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Farsalos" title="Orrustan við Farsalos – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orrustan við Farsalos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Farsalo" title="Battaglia di Farsalo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Farsalo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="ファルサルスの戦い – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファルサルスの戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ფარსალოსის ბრძოლა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფარსალოსის ბრძოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%B4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="파르살루스 전투 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파르살루스 전투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proelium_Pharsalicum" title="Proelium Pharsalicum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Proelium Pharsalicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsalo_m%C5%AB%C5%A1is" title="Farsalo mūšis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Farsalo mūšis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Pharsalus" title="Slag bij Pharsalus – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Pharsalus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Farsalos" title="Slaget ved Farsalos – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaget ved Farsalos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Farsalos" title="Bitwa pod Farsalos – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Farsalos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Farsalos" title="Batalha de Farsalos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Farsalos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Pharsalus" title="Bătălia de la Pharsalus – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bătălia de la Pharsalus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Битва при Фарсале – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Фарсале" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Farsala" title="Bitka kod Farsala – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bitka kod Farsala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pharsalus" title="Battle of Pharsalus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Battle of Pharsalus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_pri_Farzalu" title="Bitka pri Farzalu – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bitka pri Farzalu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Битка код Фарсала – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка код Фарсала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_vid_Farsalos" title="Slaget vid Farsalos – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaget vid Farsalos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharsalus_Muharebesi" title="Pharsalus Muharebesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pharsalus Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Битва при Фарсалі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Битва при Фарсалі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_Pharsalus" title="Trận Pharsalus – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trận Pharsalus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%96%A9%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="法薩盧斯戰役">法薩盧斯戰役</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">法萨卢斯战役</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="凯撒内战">凯撒内战</a>的一部分</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Pharsalus,_48_BC-zh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Battle_of_Pharsalus%2C_48_BC-zh.png/300px-Battle_of_Pharsalus%2C_48_BC-zh.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Battle_of_Pharsalus%2C_48_BC-zh.png/450px-Battle_of_Pharsalus%2C_48_BC-zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Battle_of_Pharsalus%2C_48_BC-zh.png/600px-Battle_of_Pharsalus%2C_48_BC-zh.png 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>公元前48年8月9日<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法萨卢斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palaepharsalus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法萨卢斯（页面不存在）">法萨卢斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaepharsalus" class="extiw" title="en:Palaepharsalus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palaepharsalus</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">结果</th><td class="status"> 平民派胜利</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E6%B4%BE" title="平民派">平民派</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="贵族共和派">贵族共和派</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">指挥官与领导者</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒">尤利烏斯·凱撒</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克·安東尼">馬克·安東尼</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奈烏斯·多米提烏斯·卡爾維努斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%88%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奈烏斯·多米提烏斯·卡爾維努斯（页面不存在）">格奈烏斯·多米提烏斯·卡爾維努斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnaeus_Domitius_Calvinus" class="extiw" title="en:Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普布利烏斯·科爾內利烏斯·蘇拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Publius Cornelius Sulla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%83%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普布利烏斯·科爾內利烏斯·蘇拉（页面不存在）">普布利烏斯·科爾內利烏斯·蘇拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Sulla" class="extiw" title="en:Publius Cornelius Sulla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Publius Cornelius Sulla</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%88%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BE%90%E8%B2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="格奈烏斯·龐貝">格奈烏斯·龐貝</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="提图斯·拉比埃努斯">提圖斯·拉比埃努斯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%87%E9%98%BF" title="梅特盧斯·西庇阿">梅特盧斯·西庇阿</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盧修斯·多米蒂烏斯·阿諾巴比斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 54 BC)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E8%92%82%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧修斯·多米蒂烏斯·阿諾巴比斯（页面不存在）">盧修斯·多米蒂烏斯·阿諾巴比斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Domitius_Ahenobarbus_(consul_54_BC)" class="extiw" title="en:Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 54 BC)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 54 BC)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盧基烏斯·科爾內利烏斯·雷恩圖魯斯·克魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%9C%96%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧基烏斯·科爾內利烏斯·雷恩圖魯斯·克魯斯（页面不存在）">盧基烏斯·科爾內利烏斯·雷恩圖魯斯·克魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Lentulus_Crus" class="extiw" title="en:Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">兵力</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 22,000正规军<br />5,000-10,000辅助兵及同盟<br />1,800同盟军骑兵</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 40,000-60,000正规军<br />4,200辅助兵及同盟<br />5,000-8,000同盟军骑兵</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">伤亡与损失</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 1,200人死亡<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />凯撒自称伤亡200人以下<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 6,000人死亡<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />一说15,000人，被俘24000人<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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talk:凱撒內戰（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:凱撒內戰"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="凱撒內戰" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="凯撒内战">凱撒內戰</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>義大利</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科菲尼姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Corfinium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科菲尼姆（页面不存在）">科菲尼姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Corfinium" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Corfinium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Corfinium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布倫迪絲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Brundisium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E8%BF%AA%E7%B5%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布倫迪絲（页面不存在）">布倫迪絲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Brundisium" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Brundisium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Brundisium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>西班牙</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬西利亞（陸軍）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Massilia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%88%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬西利亞（陸軍）（页面不存在）">馬西利亞（陸軍）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Massilia" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Massilia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Massilia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊萊爾達" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Ilerda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊萊爾達（页面不存在）">伊萊爾達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ilerda" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Ilerda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Ilerda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬西利亞（海軍）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Massilia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬西利亞（海軍）（页面不存在）">馬西利亞（海軍）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Massilia" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Massilia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Massilia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Tauroento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Tauroento（页面不存在）">Tauroento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Munda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Munda（页面不存在）">Munda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Corduba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Corduba（页面不存在）">Corduba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lauro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Lauro（页面不存在）">Lauro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Baetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of the Baetis（页面不存在）">Baetis</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>北馬其頓和伊利裏庫姆行省</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Curicta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Curicta（页面不存在）">Curicta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Salona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Salona（页面不存在）">Salona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar%27s_invasion_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesar's invasion of Macedonia（页面不存在）">Caesar's invasion of Macedonia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oricum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Oricum（页面不存在）">Oricum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(48_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)（页面不存在）">Dyrrhachium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Gomphi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Gomphi（页面不存在）">Gomphi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pharsalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Pharsalus（页面不存在）">Pharsalus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Tauris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Tauris（页面不存在）">Tauris</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>埃及和亞洲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nicopolis_(48_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Nicopolis (48 BC)（页面不存在）">Nicopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandrian_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandrian war（页面不存在）">Alexandrian war</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Alexandria_(47_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Alexandria (47 BC)（页面不存在）">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Nile_(47_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of the Nile (47 BC)（页面不存在）">Nile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Zela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Zela（页面不存在）">Zela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Apamea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Apamea（页面不存在）">Apamea</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>非洲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Utica_(49_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Utica (49 BC)（页面不存在）">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Bagradas_(49_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC)（页面不存在）">Bagradas</a></li> <li>Caesar's invasion of Africa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ruspina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ruspina（页面不存在）">Ruspina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ascurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ascurum（页面不存在）">Ascurum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Thapsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Thapsus（页面不存在）">Thapsus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hippo_Regius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Hippo Regius（页面不存在）">Hippo Regius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_off_Carteia_(46_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle off Carteia (46 BC)（页面不存在）">Carteia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>法萨卢斯战役</b>（Battle of Pharsalus）是公元前48年，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="凱撒">凱撒</a>为首的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E6%B4%BE" title="平民派">平民派</a>军队和以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%88%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%9E%E5%9F%B9" title="格奈乌斯·庞培">格奈乌斯·庞培</a>为首的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="贵族共和派">贵族共和派</a>军队之间展开的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="罗马内战">罗马内战</a>的决定性战役。凱撒在此役的获胜使其成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马共和国</a>的实际最高统治者，罗马开始由共和国向<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">帝国</a>转变，而庞培则败逃<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="托勒密王朝">埃及</a>，继而被杀。 </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="开战之前"><span id=".E5.BC.80.E6.88.98.E4.B9.8B.E5.89.8D"></span>开战之前</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：开战之前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在凱撒越過<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%AF%94%E5%AD%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卢比孔河">卢比孔河</a>，内战爆发后不久，疏于抵抗的庞培与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马元老院">元老院</a>便于前49年逃离<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>本土前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>以组织军队抵抗凱撒。由于缺乏可以与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔库斯·比布卢斯（页面不存在）">马尔库斯·比布卢斯</a>统帅的强大舰队相抗衡的舰只，且庞培获得了意大利以东各行省、附庸国在人力、物力和财力上的支持，因此凱撒没有直接前往希腊，而是向西巩固其在西<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>的势力范围，特别是对付庞培留在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利亚">伊比利亚</a>的7个<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98" title="軍團">军团</a>的残余势力。在以短短40天的战役攻下希腊人的殖民地馬賽后，凱撒夺取了内、外<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>行省，并且建立了一支小型舰队。此时，凱撒再次将目光聚焦在希腊的庞培军队。 </p><p>前48年1月5日，凱撒避开庞培的舰队，率领7个军团渡过<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞德里亞海">亚德里亚海</a>，在埃皮尔登陆，并轻而易举地攻下了阿波洛尼亚。 </p><p>虽然占有人数上的优势，但是庞培知道凱撒的部队经验丰富，因而没有主动进攻凱撒的部队，而是尝试切断凱撒的补给线，想让后者的部队因饥饿而自动溃败。当凱撒一路追杀到<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="迪尔拉奇乌姆">迪尔拉奇乌姆</a>（在今<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a>）时，以少数兵力构筑工事試圖“包围”庞培，但是由于迪尔拉奇乌姆靠海，而庞培又掌握制海权，凱撒无法切断庞培补给线，相反自己却差点因为庞培的一次奇袭而覆灭，不得不转向南面<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>庞培则在<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="色萨利">色萨利</a>与其他贵族共和派成员汇合，在后者的再三催促下，庞培軍在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法萨卢斯（页面不存在）">法萨卢斯</a>附近与凱撒軍正面衝突。此时凱撒拥有數支人数较少，但是经验丰富的軍團，包括： </p> <ul><li>从<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="高盧戰爭">高卢战争</a>中一直跟随凱撒的老兵部队——凱撒最喜欢的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98" title="第十埃克斯里斯軍團">第十骑兵军团</a>（骑兵是其軍團名，而非指兵種），以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="第八奥古斯塔军团">第八奥古斯塔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%8C%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E3%80%8D%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98" title="第九「西班牙」軍團">第九西班牙</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%9B%B7%E7%94%B5%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="第十二雷电军团">第十二雷神军团</a>；</li> <li>为这次内战而建的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E2%80%9C%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%9D%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="第一“日耳曼尼亚”军团">第一日尔曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="第三高卢军团">第三高卢</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="第四马其顿军团">第四马其顿军团</a>。</li></ul> <p>虽然名义上有7个军团，但是这些军团几乎每个都缺员严重。由于之前在迪尔拉奇乌姆的损失得不到补充，再加上凱撒希望每支部队能以寡兵換取高機動力，因此有些军团甚至只有一千人，而当时的满员军团（含辅助部队）应当有6,000人。 </p><p>反观庞培这边共有9个军团的兵力，同时还有大量的辅助部队，而且他已经得到了来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>的另外两支军团的增援。他拥有人数更多的部队，但是这些部队大多作战经验不足或者是刚刚组建，而且庞培还在同其他元老们争论是否应当在法萨卢斯与凱撒交战。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交战过程"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E6.88.98.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>交战过程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：交战过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="双方部署"><span id=".E5.8F.8C.E6.96.B9.E9.83.A8.E7.BD.B2"></span>双方部署</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：双方部署"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>双方指挥官都十分重视侧翼，希望通过侧翼进攻打败对方。由于战斗在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%B9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃尼培乌斯河（页面不存在）">埃尼培乌斯河</a>边展开，凱撒的左翼以及庞培的右翼都临近河岸，使得彼此都无法在这一侧发动侧翼迂回攻击，因此双方都在另一侧（即凱撒的右翼、庞培的左翼）部署了更多的兵力，而战役最重要的部分也於此一側展开。 </p><p>庞培把他几乎所有的骑兵部队以及由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E6%89%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="投石手（页面不存在）">投石手</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93%E7%AE%AD%E6%89%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="弓箭手">弓箭手</a>所组成的轻型部队部署在了其左翼，希望能通过他占优势的骑兵部队获得胜利。凱撒则把他的骑兵部署在了其右翼，正对庞培的骑兵。此外，他还异乎寻常地从各军团共抽调了6个最精锐的步兵大队，组成了第四线，以一定角度部署在主要步兵方阵的后侧面对敌人的骑兵，并提醒他们胜负就取决于这几个步兵大队的勇敢了。同时，他还命令第三线在没有他命令的情况下不得出动。庞培则将其步兵排成10排，以防士兵溃逃。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="战斗经过"><span id=".E6.88.98.E6.96.97.E7.BB.8F.E8.BF.87"></span>战斗经过</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：战斗经过"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>部署完毕后，双方间留下的距离刚好够双方步兵发起冲锋，但是庞培事先命令士兵不得出击（有悖于当时的常规），据说他是使用了盖尤斯·特里阿里乌斯的疲兵之计，想让凱撒的部队奔跑双倍距离。但也可能是对自己军队的作战能力、士气以及遵纪等诸方面缺乏信心。这一战术被凱撒经验老道的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%A4%AB%E9%95%B7" title="百夫長">百夫长</a>们看穿了，因而在半路上叫停了冲锋，并重整了队伍，稍事休息再重新发起攻击。 </p><p>在河岸一侧，轻步兵在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%A3%85%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="重装步兵">重装步兵</a>接阵之前就已经发生了小规模的战斗。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E5%8E%84%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提图斯·拉比厄努斯（页面不存在）">提图斯·拉比厄努斯</a>领导的庞培骑兵发起了冲锋，大量投石兵和弓箭兵紧随其后，成功击退了凱撒阵中主要由<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="高卢人">高卢人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人">日耳曼人</a>组成的骑兵以及轻步兵部队。但是，当遇到凱撒的重装步兵组成的第四线部队时，拉比厄努斯被击退了（凱撒事先要求其士兵将长矛戳入骑兵的面颊，而不是像通常那样把其作为标枪投掷出去），骑兵们溃退到了周围的山脚下。投石兵和弓箭手则被丢下，孤立无援地遭受歼灭。此时，凱撒将第三线部队投入了正面战斗，几乎同时凱撒的第四线部队转向开始从侧翼进攻庞培。面临正面及侧后夹击的危险，庞培预感到失败已迫在眉睫，因而逃离了战场。共和派军队溃不成军，凱撒很快便洗劫了庞培的营地，并控制了其残部。 </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farsaliafase01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Farsaliafase01.jpg/240px-Farsaliafase01.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Farsaliafase01.jpg/360px-Farsaliafase01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Farsaliafase01.jpg/480px-Farsaliafase01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>战前庞培（蓝）布置所有骑兵于左翼，凱撒（红）则从各个军团抽调了6个步兵大队组成了第4排</figcaption></figure> </td> <td valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farsaliafase03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Farsaliafase03.jpg/240px-Farsaliafase03.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Farsaliafase03.jpg/360px-Farsaliafase03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Farsaliafase03.jpg/480px-Farsaliafase03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>庞培（蓝）骑兵击退恺撒（红）骑兵，但被后者第4排重装步兵击溃</figcaption></figure> </td> <td valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farsaliafase04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Farsaliafase04.jpg/240px-Farsaliafase04.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Farsaliafase04.jpg/360px-Farsaliafase04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Farsaliafase04.jpg/480px-Farsaliafase04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>凱撒（红）第4排步兵转向，庞培（蓝）被从两面包围</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="双方损失"><span id=".E5.8F.8C.E6.96.B9.E6.8D.9F.E5.A4.B1"></span>双方损失</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：双方损失"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>据<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁塔克">普鲁塔克</a>引述<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖乌斯·阿西尼乌斯·波利奥（页面不存在）">盖乌斯·阿西尼乌斯·波利奥</a>的记载，在這場戰役中，凱撒损失了1,200余人，而庞培方面损失了约6,000人<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但据凱撒的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%88%98%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="内战记">内战记</a>》记载，此役他只损失了30名百夫长及不到200士兵，而庞培却有15,000人阵亡，24,000人被俘，180面军旗和9支军团鹰徽被缴获<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="战后"><span id=".E6.88.98.E5.90.8E"></span>战后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：战后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>这场战役是罗马内战中的决定性战役，庞培几乎全军覆没，仅以身免。罗马境内再无可以和凱撒抗衡的势力，凱撒成为罗马共和国的实际最高统治者。 </p><p>战后庞培逃亡埃及，并为<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="托勒密十三世">托勒密十三世</a>所杀，<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%B4%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="前三头同盟">前三头同盟</a>就此结束。而罗马内战并未结束，以庞培的两个儿子为首的贵族共和派继续在埃及及亚非利加行省等地继续与凱撒及其后继者<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC" title="马克·安东尼">马克·安东尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="屋大维">屋大维</a>相鬥了数年。追赶庞培来到埃及的凱撒则在此处遇到了人称“埃及艳后”的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="克利奥帕特拉七世">克利奥帕特拉七世</a>並介入了埃及的內戰，使凱薩放慢了追擊贵族共和派的行動，但並未改變對方的命運。前44年，已被任命为<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="独裁官">终身独裁官</a>的凱撒为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="马尔库斯·尤尼乌斯·布鲁图">马尔库斯·尤尼乌斯·布鲁图</a>等人所杀。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/pha-phd/pharsalus/battle.html">Caesar's account of the battle</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140711084054/http://www.livius.org/pha-phd/pharsalus/battle.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</li> <li>Bruère, Richard Treat, (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/265967">"Palaepharsalus, Pharsalus, Pharsalia"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201119044538/https://www.jstor.org/stable/265967">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>Classical Philology</i>, Vol. 46, No. 2 (Apr., 1951), pp. 111-115.</li> <li>Gwatkin, William E. (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/283876">"Some Reflections on the Battle of Pharsalus"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201119044541/https://www.jstor.org/stable/283876">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association</i>, Vol. 87.</li> <li>James, Steven (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/19860273/48_BC_The_Battle_of_Pharsalus,">"48 BC: The Battle of Pharsalus"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240716044106/https://www.academia.edu/19860273/48_BC_The_Battle_of_Pharsalus,">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Non-peer-reviewed publication.</li> <li>Holmes, T. Rice (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/636174">"The Battle-Field of Old Pharsalvs"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201119044552/https://www.jstor.org/stable/636174">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (The Battle-Field of Old Pharsalus). <i>The Classical Quarterly</i>, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Oct., 1908), pp. 271-292.</li> <li>Lucas, Frank Laurence (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30102514?seq=1">"The Battlefield of Pharsalos"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201119044557/https://www.jstor.org/stable/30102514?seq=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>Annual of the British School at Athens</i>, No. XXIV, 1919–21.</li> <li>Morgan, John D. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/504663?seq=1">"Palae-pharsalus – the Battle and the Town"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201109233828/https://www.jstor.org/stable/504663?seq=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>The American Journal of Archaeology</i>, Vol. 87, No. 1, Jan. 1983.</li> <li>Nordling, John G. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30038647">"Caesar's Pre-Battle Speech at Pharsalus (B.C. 3.85.4): <i>Ridiculum Acri Fortius ... Secat Res</i>"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201119044643/https://www.jstor.org/stable/30038647">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>The Classical Journal</i>, Vol. 101, No. 2 (Dec. - Jan., 2005/2006), pp. 183-189.</li> <li>Pelling, C. B. R. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4435333">"Pharsalus"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201119044616/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4435333">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>. Bd. 22, H. 2 (2nd Qtr., 1973), pp. 249-259.</li> <li>Perrin, B. (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/287135">"Pharsalia, Pharsalus, Palaepharsalus"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190524183125/https://www.jstor.org/stable/287135">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>The American Journal of Philology</i>, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1885), pp. 170-189.</li> <li>Postgate, J. P. (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/696412">"Pharsalia Nostra"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190523230333/https://www.jstor.org/stable/696412">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>The Classical Review</i>, Vol. 19, No. 5 (Jun., 1905), pp. 257-260.</li> <li>Rambaud, Michel (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434412">"Le Soleil de Pharsale"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201119044630/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434412">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte </i>, Vol.3, No.4.</li> <li>Searle, Arthur (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/310555">"Note on the Battle of Pharsalus"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190522172602/https://www.jstor.org/stable/310555">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>Harvard Studies in Classical Philology</i>, Vol. 18 (1907), pp. 213-218.</li> <li>Sheppard, Simon (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/pharsalus-48-bc-caesar-and-pompey-clash-of-the-titans/oclc/70128523&referer=brief_results"><i>Pharsalus 48 BC: Caesar and Pompey - Clash of the Titans</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191215115758/http://www.worldcat.org/title/pharsalus-48-bc-caesar-and-pompey-clash-of-the-titans/oclc/70128523%26referer%3Dbrief_results">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Oxford, Osprey.</li> <li>Wylie, Graham (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41541372">"The Road to Pharsalus"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190523222547/https://www.jstor.org/stable/41541372">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>Latomus</i>, T. 51, Fasc. 3 (Juillet-Septembre 1992), pp. 557-565.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看條目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>參看條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參看條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="世界戰爭列表">世界戰爭列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%88%98%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="内战记">内战记</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释及参考资料"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A.E5.8F.8A.E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>注释及参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：注释及参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">根据<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马历">罗马历</a>为8月9日，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="儒略历">儒略历</a>为6月29日(根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%A8%81%E8%80%B6" title="于尔班·勒威耶">于尔班·勒威耶</a>的记录)或6月7日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Casualties1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Casualties1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Casualties1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Casualties1_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁塔克">普鲁塔克</a>. Vie de Pompée. : 77 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&rft.au=%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Vie+de+Pomp%C3%A9e&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=77&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Casualties2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Casualties2_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Casualties2_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Casualties2_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%BA%E6%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="恺撒">恺撒</a>. 第三卷第99节. 内战记. 任炳湘王士俊译. 商务印书馆. 2007: 第153页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7100020336" title="Special:网络书源/7100020336"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7100020336</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%B7+%E7%AC%AC99%E8%8A%82&rft.au=%E6%81%BA%E6%92%92&rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E6%88%98%E8%AE%B0&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=7100020336&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC153%E9%A1%B5&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianachang.blogspot.com/2007/02/pharsalus-49bc56bc53bccarrhaeparthiasur.html">凱撒與法薩盧斯(上)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119044524/http://indianachang.blogspot.com/2007/02/pharsalus-49bc56bc53bccarrhaeparthiasur.html">存档</a>于2020-11-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&rft.btitle=%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E8%88%87%E6%B3%95%E8%96%A9%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF%28%E4%B8%8A%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianachang.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F02%2Fpharsalus-49bc56bc53bccarrhaeparthiasur.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yann Le Bohec. 凱撒. 吴模信译. 商务印书馆. 1995: 131. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-100-01932-X/K" title="Special:网络书源/7-100-01932-X/K"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-100-01932-X/K</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> 请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code>值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_isbn" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&rft.au=Yann+Le+Bohec&rft.btitle=%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-100-01932-X&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203681#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Batalla de Farsalia, 48 a.C."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5388012">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13197232g">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13197232g">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541285305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85100624">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="bitva u Farsálu (48 př. 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class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒的早年生涯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early life and career of Julius Caesar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A9%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%B6%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒的早年生涯（页面不存在）">早年生涯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Julius_Caesar" class="extiw" title="en:Early life and career of Julius Caesar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early life and career of Julius Caesar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%B4%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="前三头同盟">前三头同盟</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盧卡會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lucca Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧卡會議（页面不存在）">盧卡會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucca_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Lucca Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lucca Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="高盧戰爭">高盧戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="凯撒内战">凯撒内战</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E6%B8%A1%E7%9B%A7%E6%AF%94%E5%AD%94%E6%B2%B3" title="橫渡盧比孔河">橫渡盧比孔河</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒的憲政改革" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitutional reforms of Julius Caesar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E7%9A%84%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒的憲政改革（页面不存在）">憲政改革</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_reforms_of_Julius_Caesar" class="extiw" title="en:Constitutional reforms of Julius Caesar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitutional reforms of Julius Caesar</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="終身執政官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dictator perpetuo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%82%E8%BA%AB%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="終身執政官（页面不存在）">終身執政官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictator_perpetuo" class="extiw" title="en:Dictator perpetuo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dictator perpetuo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E9%81%87%E5%88%BA%E6%A1%88" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒遇刺案">遇刺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒征戰史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military campaigns of Julius Caesar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E5%BE%81%E6%88%B0%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒征戰史（页面不存在）">征戰史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_campaigns_of_Julius_Caesar" class="extiw" title="en:Military campaigns of Julius Caesar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military campaigns of Julius Caesar</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="高盧戰爭">高盧戰爭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="阿拉尔战役">阿拉爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="比布拉克特战役">比布拉克特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D58%E5%B9%B4)" title="佛日战役 (公元前58年)">佛日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%BE%E5%A8%9C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="阿松娜战役">阿松娜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="萨比斯战役">薩比斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿圖瓦圖奇圍城戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of the Atuatuci"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%96%E5%A5%87%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿圖瓦圖奇圍城戰（页面不存在）">阿圖瓦圖奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_the_Atuatuci" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of the Atuatuci"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of the Atuatuci</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="奥克托杜鲁斯战役">奧克托杜魯斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0" title="凯撒入侵不列颠">入侵不列顛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安比奧里克斯叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ambiorix's revolt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安比奧里克斯叛亂（页面不存在）">安比奧里克斯叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiorix%27s_revolt" class="extiw" title="en:Ambiorix's revolt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ambiorix's revolt</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿瓦利肯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Avaricum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E8%82%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瓦利肯（页面不存在）">阿瓦利肯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaricum" class="extiw" title="en:Avaricum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Avaricum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日爾戈維亞戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Gergovia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%88%88%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日爾戈維亞戰役（页面不存在）">日爾戈維亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gergovia" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Gergovia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Gergovia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="阿莱西亚之战">阿萊西亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏克斯羅杜那姆圍城戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Uxellodunum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%85%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A3%E5%A7%86%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏克斯羅杜那姆圍城戰（页面不存在）">烏克斯羅杜那姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Uxellodunum" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Uxellodunum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Uxellodunum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="凯撒内战">內戰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科芬尼烏姆圍城戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Corfinium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8A%AC%E5%B0%BC%E7%83%8F%E5%A7%86%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科芬尼烏姆圍城戰（页面不存在）">科芬尼烏姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Corfinium" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Corfinium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Corfinium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布倫迪西烏姆圍城戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Brundisium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E8%BF%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%83%8F%E5%A7%86%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布倫迪西烏姆圍城戰（页面不存在）">布倫迪西烏姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Brundisium" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Brundisium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Brundisium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊勒達戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Ilerda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92%E9%81%94%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊勒達戰役（页面不存在）">伊勒達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ilerda" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Ilerda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Ilerda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪拉辛姆戰役 (前48年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E5%A7%86%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(%E5%89%8D48%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪拉辛姆戰役 (前48年)（页面不存在）">迪拉辛姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(48_BC)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="剛非圍城戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Gomphi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%9B%E9%9D%9E%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剛非圍城戰（页面不存在）">剛非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Gomphi" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Gomphi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Gomphi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">法薩盧斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼羅河戰役 (前47年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of the Nile (47 BC)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(%E5%89%8D47%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼羅河戰役 (前47年)（页面不存在）">尼羅河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Nile_(47_BC)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of the Nile (47 BC)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of the Nile (47 BC)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞歷山卓圍城戰 (前47年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Alexandria (47 BC)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%93%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0_(%E5%89%8D47%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山卓圍城戰 (前47年)（页面不存在）">亞歷山卓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Alexandria_(47_BC)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Alexandria (47 BC)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Alexandria (47 BC)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澤拉戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Zela"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澤拉戰役（页面不存在）">澤拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Zela" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Zela"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Zela</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%8D%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="魯斯皮納戰役">魯斯皮納</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩普薩斯戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Thapsus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%99%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩普薩斯戰役（页面不存在）">薩普薩斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Thapsus" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Thapsus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Thapsus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%81%94%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="蒙達戰役">蒙達</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒對帕提亞帝國的遠征計畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julius Caesar's planned invasion of the Parthian Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E5%B0%8D%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒對帕提亞帝國的遠征計畫（页面不存在）">遠征帕提亞帝國計畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar%27s_planned_invasion_of_the_Parthian_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Julius Caesar's planned invasion of the Parthian Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julius Caesar's planned invasion of the Parthian Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">著作</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悼姨母尤利娅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laudatio Iuliae amitae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%BC%E5%A7%A8%E6%AF%8D%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E5%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悼姨母尤利娅（页面不存在）">悼姨母尤利娅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudatio_Iuliae_amitae" class="extiw" title="en:Laudatio Iuliae amitae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laudatio Iuliae amitae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="驳加图书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anticato"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%B3%E5%8A%A0%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驳加图书（页面不存在）">驳加图书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticato" class="extiw" title="en:Anticato"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anticato</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E6%88%B0%E8%A8%98" title="凱撒戰記">凱撒戰記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E8%A8%98" title="高盧戰記">高盧戰記</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="论类比法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="De analogia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%AF%94%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="论类比法（页面不存在）">论类比法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_analogia" class="extiw" title="en:De analogia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">De analogia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒詩集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poems by Julius Caesar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒詩集（页面不存在）">尤利烏斯·凱撒詩集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems_by_Julius_Caesar" class="extiw" title="en:Poems by Julius Caesar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poems by Julius Caesar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">肖像</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土斯卡魯姆肖像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tusculum portrait"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%AD%AF%E5%A7%86%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土斯卡魯姆肖像（页面不存在）">土斯卡魯姆肖像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusculum_portrait" class="extiw" title="en:Tusculum portrait"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tusculum portrait</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基亞拉蒙蒂凱撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chiaramonti Caesar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E8%92%82%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基亞拉蒙蒂凱撒（页面不存在）">基亞拉蒙蒂凱撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiaramonti_Caesar" class="extiw" title="en:Chiaramonti Caesar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chiaramonti Caesar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="綠凱撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Green Caesar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綠凱撒（页面不存在）">綠凱撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Caesar" class="extiw" title="en:Green Caesar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Green Caesar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞爾半身像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arles bust"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞爾半身像（页面不存在）">亞爾半身像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arles_bust" class="extiw" title="en:Arles bust"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arles bust</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">建築</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="凱撒廣場">凱撒廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82" title="尤利亞議事堂">元老院議事堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="朱里亚巴西利卡">朱里亚巴西利卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="維納斯神廟">維納斯神廟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凱撒的萊因渡橋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caesar's Rhine bridges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E7%9A%84%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E6%B8%A1%E6%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凱撒的萊因渡橋（页面不存在）">凱撒的萊因渡橋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar%27s_Rhine_bridges" class="extiw" title="en:Caesar's Rhine bridges"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caesar's Rhine bridges</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">名言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alea_iacta_est" title="Alea iacta est">Alea iacta est</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E4%BE%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E8%A6%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D" title="我來，我見，我征服">Veni, vidi, vici</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ut est rerum omnium magister usus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ut est rerum omnium magister usus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ut_est_rerum_omnium_magister_usus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ut est rerum omnium magister usus（页面不存在）">Ut est rerum omnium magister usus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ut_est_rerum_omnium_magister_usus" class="extiw" title="en:Ut est rerum omnium magister usus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ut est rerum omnium magister usus</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒遺言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Last words of Julius Caesar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E9%81%BA%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒遺言（页面不存在）">遺言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_words_of_Julius_Caesar" class="extiw" title="en:Last words of Julius Caesar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Last words of Julius Caesar</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Et_tu,_Brute%3F" title="Et tu, Brute?">Et tu, Brute?</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julii Caesares"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒家族（页面不存在）">家庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julii_Caesares" class="extiw" title="en:Julii Caesares"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julii Caesares</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">配偶</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科蘇夏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cossutia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%98%87%E5%A4%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科蘇夏（页面不存在）">科蘇夏（有爭議）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossutia" class="extiw" title="en:Cossutia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cossutia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科涅莉亞 (凱撒之妻)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornelia (wife of Caesar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E4%B9%8B%E5%A6%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科涅莉亞 (凱撒之妻)（页面不存在）">科涅莉亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelia_(wife_of_Caesar)" class="extiw" title="en:Cornelia (wife of Caesar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornelia (wife of Caesar)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龐培亞 (凱撒之妻)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pompeia (wife of Caesar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%90%E5%9F%B9%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E4%B9%8B%E5%A6%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龐培亞 (凱撒之妻)（页面不存在）">龐培亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeia_(wife_of_Caesar)" class="extiw" title="en:Pompeia (wife of Caesar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pompeia (wife of Caesar)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡爾普尼亞 (凱撒之妻)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calpurnia (wife of Caesar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E4%B9%8B%E5%A6%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾普尼亞 (凱撒之妻)（页面不存在）">卡爾普尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calpurnia_(wife_of_Caesar)" class="extiw" title="en:Calpurnia (wife of Caesar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calpurnia (wife of Caesar)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">子嗣</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茱利亞 (凱撒之女)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julia (daughter of Caesar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茱利亞 (凱撒之女)（页面不存在）">茱利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(daughter_of_Caesar)" class="extiw" title="en:Julia (daughter of Caesar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julia (daughter of Caesar)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="托勒密十五世">恺撒里昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD" title="奥古斯都">奥古斯都</a>（養子）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓋烏斯·尤利烏斯·凱撒 (亞洲資深執政官)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaius Julius Caesar (proconsul of Asia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%8B%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%B7%B1%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓋烏斯·尤利烏斯·凱撒 (亞洲資深執政官)（页面不存在）">蓋烏斯·尤利烏斯·凱撒（父）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_(proconsul_of_Asia)" class="extiw" title="en:Gaius Julius Caesar (proconsul of Asia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaius Julius Caesar (proconsul of Asia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧略莉亞 (凱撒之母)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aurelia (mother of Caesar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%95%A5%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧略莉亞 (凱撒之母)（页面不存在）">奧略莉亞（母）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelia_(mother_of_Caesar)" class="extiw" title="en:Aurelia (mother of Caesar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aurelia (mother of Caesar)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大朱莉亞 (凱撒之姊)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julia Major (sister of Caesar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%B1%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E4%B9%8B%E5%A7%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大朱莉亞 (凱撒之姊)（页面不存在）">大朱莉亞（姊）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Major_(sister_of_Caesar)" class="extiw" title="en:Julia Major (sister of Caesar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julia Major (sister of Caesar)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小朱莉亞 (凱撒之姊)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julia Minor (sister of Caesar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%B1%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E4%B9%8B%E5%A7%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小朱莉亞 (凱撒之姊)（页面不存在）">小朱莉亞（姊）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Minor_(sister_of_Caesar)" class="extiw" title="en:Julia Minor (sister of Caesar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julia Minor (sister of Caesar)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">遺產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒的文化描述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural depictions of Julius Caesar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒的文化描述（页面不存在）">尤利烏斯·凱撒的文化描述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Julius_Caesar" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural depictions of Julius Caesar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural depictions of Julius Caesar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="凯撒神庙">凯撒神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="凯撒彗星">凯撒彗星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="凱薩主義">凱薩主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5-%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="儒略-克劳狄王朝">儒略-克劳狄王朝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5" title="儒略">儒略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC" title="马克·安东尼">马克·安东尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%84%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克娄巴特拉七世">克娄巴特拉七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%96%87%E5%88%A9%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC" title="塞薇利娅·加比奥尼">塞薇利娅·加比奥尼</a></li> <li><a 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