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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Collections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Collections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Egyptian_antiquities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egyptian_antiquities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Egyptian antiquities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egyptian_antiquities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_antiquities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_antiquities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Classical antiquities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_antiquities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prehistoric_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Prehistoric art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewelry_and_decorative_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewelry_and_decorative_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Jewelry and decorative art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewelry_and_decorative_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_Renaissance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_Renaissance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Italian Renaissance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_Renaissance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_and_Spanish_fine_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_and_Spanish_fine_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Italian and Spanish fine art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_and_Spanish_fine_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knights'_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knights'_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Knights' Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knights'_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch_Golden_Age_and_Flemish_Baroque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch_Golden_Age_and_Flemish_Baroque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Dutch Golden Age and Flemish Baroque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dutch_Golden_Age_and_Flemish_Baroque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German,_Swiss,_British_and_French_fine_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German,_Swiss,_British_and_French_fine_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>German, Swiss, British and French fine art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-German,_Swiss,_British_and_French_fine_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Russian art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Neoclassical,_Impressionist,_and_post-Impressionist_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Neoclassical,_Impressionist,_and_post-Impressionist_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>French Neoclassical, Impressionist, and post-Impressionist art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Neoclassical,_Impressionist,_and_post-Impressionist_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern,_German_Romantic_and_other_19th–20th_century_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern,_German_Romantic_and_other_19th–20th_century_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Modern, German Romantic and other 19th–20th century art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern,_German_Romantic_and_other_19th–20th_century_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins:_Catherine's_collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins:_Catherine's_collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Origins: Catherine's collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins:_Catherine's_collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_in_the_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_in_the_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Expansion in the 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_in_the_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_October_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_October_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>After the October Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_October_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Hermitage_since_1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Hermitage_since_1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>The Hermitage since 1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Hermitage_since_1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dependencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dependencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dependencies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dependencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dependencies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dependencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hermitage-Kazan_Exhibition_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermitage-Kazan_Exhibition_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Hermitage-Kazan Exhibition Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermitage-Kazan_Exhibition_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ermitage_Italia,_Ferrara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ermitage_Italia,_Ferrara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ermitage Italia, Ferrara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ermitage_Italia,_Ferrara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermitage-Vyborg_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermitage-Vyborg_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Hermitage-Vyborg Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermitage-Vyborg_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermitage_Exhibition_Center,_Vladivostok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermitage_Exhibition_Center,_Vladivostok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Hermitage Exhibition Center, Vladivostok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermitage_Exhibition_Center,_Vladivostok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermitage-Siberia,_Omsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermitage-Siberia,_Omsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Hermitage-Siberia, Omsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermitage-Siberia,_Omsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum,_Vilnius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum,_Vilnius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Guggenheim Hermitage Museum, Vilnius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum,_Vilnius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_dependencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_dependencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Former dependencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_dependencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Management-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Management subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hermitage_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermitage_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Hermitage directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermitage_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volunteer_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volunteer_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Volunteer service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volunteer_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Cats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermitage Museum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitage" title="Hermitage – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hermitage" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Ермитаж – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ермитаж" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="متحف أرميتاج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متحف أرميتاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AA_(%D5%8D%E2%80%A4_%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AF)" title="Էրմիթաժ (Ս․ Փեթերսպուրկ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Էրմիթաժ (Ս․ Փեթերսպուրկ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9u_del_Hermitage" title="Muséu del Hermitage – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Muséu del Hermitage" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermitaj" title="Ermitaj – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ermitaj" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0" title="হার্মিটেজ জাদুঘর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হার্মিটেজ জাদুঘর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмітаж – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрмітаж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмітаж – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эрмітаж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Ермитаж – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ермитаж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ermitaž" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirdi_ar_Peniti" title="Mirdi ar Peniti – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mirdi ar Peniti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitage" title="Hermitage – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hermitage" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмитаж – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эрмитаж" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Ermitáž – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ermitáž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremitagen_(Sankt_Petersborg)" title="Eremitagen (Sankt Petersborg) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eremitagen (Sankt Petersborg)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremitage_(Sankt_Petersburg)" title="Eremitage (Sankt Petersburg) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eremitage (Sankt Petersburg)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermitaa%C5%BE" title="Ermitaaž – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ermitaaž" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B6" title="Ερμιτάζ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερμιτάζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_del_Hermitage" title="Museo del Hermitage – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Museo del Hermitage" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeo_Ermitejo" title="Muzeo Ermitejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muzeo Ermitejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitage_Museoa" title="Hermitage Museoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hermitage Museoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98" title="موزه ارمیتاژ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه ارمیتاژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Ermitage" title="Musée de l'Ermitage – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musée de l'Ermitage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermitage" title="Ermitage – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ermitage" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ارميتاژ ٚ مۊزه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ارميتاژ ٚ مۊزه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%80%EC%8B%9C_%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80" title="에르미타시 박물관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에르미타시 박물관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AA_(%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%BF_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3)" title="Էրմիտաժ (Սանկտ Պետերբուրգ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրմիտաժ (Սանկտ Պետերբուրգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ermitaž" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Museum Ermitáž – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Museum Ermitáž" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermitage" title="Ermitage – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ermitage" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%96%27" title="ארמיטאז' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארמיטאז'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)" title="ერმიტაჟი (სანქტ-პეტერბურგი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერმიტაჟი (სანქტ-პეტერბურგი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмитаж – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эрмитаж" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mize_%C3%88mitaj" title="Mize Èmitaj – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mize Èmitaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмитаж – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эрмитаж" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Solitarium" title="Museum Solitarium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Museum Solitarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_Ermit%C4%81%C5%BEa" title="Valsts Ermitāža – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts Ermitāža" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita%C5%BEas" title="Ermitažas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ermitažas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermitage" title="Ermitage – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ermitage" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermit%C3%A1zs" title="Ermitázs – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ermitázs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Ермитаж – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ермитаж" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹെർമിറ്റേജ് മ്യൂസിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെർമിറ്റേജ് മ്യൂസിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="متحف الهيرميتاج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="متحف الهيرميتاج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87" title="هرمیتاژ موزه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هرمیتاژ موزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%96_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмитаж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрмитаж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitage_(Sint-Petersburg)" title="Hermitage (Sint-Petersburg) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hermitage (Sint-Petersburg)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="エルミタージュ美術館 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルミタージュ美術館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмитаж – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эрмитаж" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremitasjen" title="Eremitasjen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eremitasjen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremitasjen" title="Eremitasjen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eremitasjen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмитаж – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эрмитаж" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermitaj" title="Ermitaj – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ermitaj" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C" title="ਦ ਹਰਮੀਟੇਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦ ਹਰਮੀਟੇਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita%C5%BC" title="Ermitaż – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ermitaż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitage" title="Hermitage – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hermitage" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeul_Ermitaj" title="Muzeul Ermitaj – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzeul Ermitaj" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмитаж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрмитаж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Эрмитаж – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эрмитаж" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hermitage Museum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Ermitáž – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ermitáž" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ermitaž" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Ермитаж – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ермитаж" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ermitaž" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremitaa%C5%A1i" title="Eremitaaši – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eremitaaši" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremitaget" title="Eremitaget – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eremitaget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏர்மிட்டேச் அருங்காட்சியகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏர்மிட்டேச் அருங்காட்சியகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="พิพิธภัณฑ์แอร์มิทาช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พิพิธภัณฑ์แอร์มิทาช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermitaj_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Ermitaj Müzesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ermitaj Müzesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Ермітаж – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ермітаж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ermitaž" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_t%C3%A0ng_Ermitazh" title="Bảo tàng Ermitazh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảo tàng Ermitazh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_nga_Hermitage" title="Museo nga Hermitage – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Museo nga Hermitage" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%A1%94%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="埃尔米塔日博物馆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃尔米塔日博物馆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="冬宮博物館 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冬宮博物館" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%A1%94%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hermitage_Museum&params=59_56_26_N_30_18_49_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°56′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°18′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.94056°N 30.31361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.94056; 30.31361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hermitage (disambiguation)">Hermitage (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The State Hermitage Museum</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermitage_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hermitage_logo.svg/220px-Hermitage_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hermitage_logo.svg/330px-Hermitage_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hermitage_logo.svg/440px-Hermitage_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2723" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:5174-3._St._Petersburg._Greater_Hermitage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/5174-3._St._Petersburg._Greater_Hermitage.jpg/250px-5174-3._St._Petersburg._Greater_Hermitage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/5174-3._St._Petersburg._Greater_Hermitage.jpg/375px-5174-3._St._Petersburg._Greater_Hermitage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/5174-3._St._Petersburg._Greater_Hermitage.jpg/500px-5174-3._St._Petersburg._Greater_Hermitage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of (from left) the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Theatre" title="Hermitage Theatre">Hermitage Theatre</a>, Old Hermitage, and Small Hermitage</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="["_37e7f7166cafc09aecb10fd7d38ae9a5da55e607"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hermitage_Museum&revid=1257172769&groups=_37e7f7166cafc09aecb10fd7d38ae9a5da55e607" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hermitage_Museum&revid=1257172769&groups=_37e7f7166cafc09aecb10fd7d38ae9a5da55e607 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Interactive fullscreen map</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1764<span class="noprint">; 260 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1764</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">34 <a href="/wiki/Palace_Embankment" title="Palace Embankment">Palace Embankment</a>, Dvortsovy Municipal Okrug, <a href="/wiki/Tsentralny_District,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Tsentralny District, Saint Petersburg">Central District</a>, Saint Petersburg, Russia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collection size</th><td class="infobox-data">3 million<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">2,812,913 visitors (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Piotrovsky" title="Mikhail Piotrovsky">Mikhail Piotrovsky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Admiralteyskaya_(Saint_Petersburg_Metro)" title="Admiralteyskaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)">Admiralteyskaya station</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hermitagemuseum.org">hermitagemuseum<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The State Hermitage Museum</b> (Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Государственный Эрмитаж</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>:</small> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Gosudarstvennyj Ermitaž</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj<span class="wrap"> </span>ɪrmʲɪˈtaʂ]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a> of art and culture in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia. It was founded in 1764 when Empress <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> acquired a collection of paintings from the Berlin merchant <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_Gotzkowsky" title="Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky">Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky</a>. The museum celebrates the anniversary of its founding each year on 7 December, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Day" title="Saint Catherine's Day">Saint Catherine's Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been open to the public since 1852. The <i><a href="/wiki/Art_Newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Newspaper">Art Newspaper</a></i> ranked the museum 10th in their list of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_visited_art_museums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most visited art museums">most visited art museums</a>, with 2,812,913 visitors in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its collections, of which only a small part is on permanent display, comprise over three million items (the <a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">numismatic</a> collection accounts for about one-third of them).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collections occupy a large complex of six historic buildings along <a href="/wiki/Palace_Embankment" title="Palace Embankment">Palace Embankment</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a>, a former residence of Russian emperors. Apart from them, the <a href="/wiki/Menshikov_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Menshikov Palace">Menshikov Palace</a>, Museum of Porcelain, Storage Facility at Staraya Derevnya, and the eastern wing of the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_Building_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg)">General Staff Building</a> are also part of the museum. The museum has several exhibition centers abroad. The Hermitage is a federal state property. Since July 1992, the director of the museum has been <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Piotrovsky" title="Mikhail Piotrovsky">Mikhail Piotrovsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Director_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Director-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the six buildings in the main museum complex, five—namely the Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage, and <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Theatre" title="Hermitage Theatre">Hermitage Theatre</a>—are all open to the public. The entrance ticket for foreign tourists costs more than the fee paid by citizens of Russia and Belarus. However, entrance is free of charge the third Thursday of every month for all visitors, and free daily for students and children. The museum is closed on Mondays. The entrance for individual visitors is located in the Winter Palace, accessible from the Courtyard. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A hermitage is the dwelling of a hermit or recluse. The word derives from Old French <i>hermit</i>, <i>ermit</i> "hermit, recluse", from Late Latin <i>eremita</i>, from Greek <i>eremites</i>, that means "people who live alone", which is in turn derived from ἐρημός (<i>erēmos</i>), "desert". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buildings">Buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, the only building housing the collection was the "Small Hermitage". Today, the Hermitage Museum encompasses many buildings on the Palace Embankment and its neighbourhoods. Apart from the Small Hermitage, the museum now also includes the "Old Hermitage" (also called "Large Hermitage"), the "New Hermitage", the "<a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Theatre" title="Hermitage Theatre">Hermitage Theatre</a>", and the "<a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a>", the former main residence of the Russian tsars. In recent years, the Hermitage has expanded to the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_Building_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg)">General Staff Building</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Palace_Square" title="Palace Square">Palace Square</a> facing the Winter Palace, and the <a href="/wiki/Menshikov_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Menshikov Palace">Menshikov Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermitage_Museum_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Hermitage_Museum_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/880px-Hermitage_Museum_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="880" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Hermitage_Museum_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/1320px-Hermitage_Museum_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Hermitage_Museum_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/1760px-Hermitage_Museum_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7617" data-file-height="3356" /></a><figcaption>The Hermitage Museum complex. From left to right: Hermitage Theatre – Old Hermitage – Small Hermitage – Winter Palace (the "New Hermitage" is situated behind the Old Hermitage)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hermitage_Museum" title="Special:EditPage/Hermitage Museum">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Western European Art collection includes European paintings, sculpture, and applied art from the 13th to the 20th centuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egyptian_antiquities">Egyptian antiquities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Egyptian antiquities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Collection_of_the_Hermitage_Museum" title="Egyptian Collection of the Hermitage Museum">Egyptian Collection of the Hermitage Museum</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8600_-_St_Petersburg_-_Hermitage_-_Egyptian_antiquities.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/8600_-_St_Petersburg_-_Hermitage_-_Egyptian_antiquities.jpg/170px-8600_-_St_Petersburg_-_Hermitage_-_Egyptian_antiquities.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/8600_-_St_Petersburg_-_Hermitage_-_Egyptian_antiquities.jpg/255px-8600_-_St_Petersburg_-_Hermitage_-_Egyptian_antiquities.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/8600_-_St_Petersburg_-_Hermitage_-_Egyptian_antiquities.jpg/340px-8600_-_St_Petersburg_-_Hermitage_-_Egyptian_antiquities.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Egyptian Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1940, the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egyptian</a> collection, dating back to 1852 and including the former <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ottavio,_Count_Castiglione" title="Carlo Ottavio, Count Castiglione">Castiglione</a> Collection, has occupied a large hall on the ground floor in the eastern part of the Winter Palace.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_antiquities">Classical antiquities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Classical antiquities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The collection of classical antiquities occupies most of the ground floor of the Old and New Hermitage buildings. The interiors of the ground floor were designed by German architect <a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Klenze" title="Leo von Klenze">Leo von Klenze</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek revival">Greek revival</a> style in the early 1850s, using <a href="/wiki/Faux_painting" title="Faux painting">painted</a> polished <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> and columns of natural <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> and <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a>. </p><p>The Room of the Great Vase in the western wing features the 2.57 m (8.4 ft) high Kolyvan Vase, weighing 19 t (42,000 lb), made of <a href="/wiki/Jasper" title="Jasper">jasper</a> in 1843 and installed before the walls were erected. While the western wing was designed for exhibitions, the rooms on the ground floor in the eastern wing of the New Hermitage, now also hosting exhibitions, were originally intended for <a href="/wiki/Libraries" class="mw-redirect" title="Libraries">libraries</a>. </p><p>The collection of classical antiquities features Greek artifacts from the third millennium – fifth century BC, <a href="/wiki/Pottery_of_ancient_Greece" title="Pottery of ancient Greece">ancient Greek pottery</a>, items from the Greek cities of the North <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Pontic</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek colonies">Greek colonies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_art" title="Hellenistic art">Hellenistic</a> sculpture and jewellery, including <a href="/wiki/Engraved_gem" title="Engraved gem">engraved gems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cameo_(carving)" title="Cameo (carving)">cameos</a>, such as the famous Gonzaga Cameo, Italic art from the 9th to second century BC, Roman marble and bronze sculpture and applied art from the first century BC to fourth century AD, including copies of Classical and Hellenistic Greek sculptures. One of the highlights of the collection is the <a href="/wiki/Tauride_Venus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauride Venus">Tauride Venus</a>, which, according to latest research, is an original Hellenistic Greek sculpture rather than a Roman copy as it was thought before.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are, however, only a few pieces of authentic <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Greek</a> sculpture and sepulchral monuments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric_art">Prehistoric art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prehistoric art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the ground floor in the western wing of the Winter Palace the collections of <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric">prehistoric</a> artifacts and the culture and art of the Caucasus are located, as well as the second treasure gallery. The prehistoric artifacts date from the <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> and were excavated all over Russia and other parts of the former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. Among them is a renowned collection of the art and culture of nomadic tribes of the <a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altai</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pazyryk_culture" title="Pazyryk culture">Pazyryk</a> and Bashadar sites, including the world's oldest surviving knotted-pile <a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">carpet</a> and a well-preserved wooden <a href="/wiki/Chariot" title="Chariot">chariot</a>, both from the 4th–3rd centuries BC. The Caucasian exhibition includes a collection of <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> artifacts from <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and Western <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>. Many of them were excavated at <a href="/wiki/Teishebaini" title="Teishebaini">Teishebaini</a> under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Boris_Piotrovsky" title="Boris Piotrovsky">Boris Piotrovsky</a>, former director of the Hermitage Museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewelry_and_decorative_art">Jewelry and decorative art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Jewelry and decorative art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four small rooms on the ground floor, enclosed in the middle of the New Hermitage between the room displaying Classical Antiquities, comprise the first treasure gallery, featuring western jewellery from the 4th millennium BC to the early 20th century AD. The second treasure gallery, located on the ground floor in the southwest corner of the Winter Palace, features jewellery from the <a href="/wiki/Pontic_steppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontic steppe">Pontic steppes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> and Asia, in particular <a href="/wiki/Scythian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythian">Scythian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarmatian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarmatian">Sarmatian</a> gold. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_(18).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2818%29.jpg/220px-Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2818%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2818%29.jpg/330px-Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2818%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2818%29.jpg/440px-Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2818%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The Pavilion Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Pavilion Hall, designed by <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Stackenschneider" title="Andrei Stackenschneider">Andrei Stackenschneider</a> in 1858, occupies the first floor of the Northern Pavilion in the Small Hermitage. It features the 18th-century golden <a href="/wiki/Peacock_Clock" title="Peacock Clock">Peacock Clock</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Cox_(inventor)" title="James Cox (inventor)">James Cox</a> and a collection of <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaics</a>. Two galleries spanning the west side of the Small Hermitage from the Northern to Southern Pavilion house an exhibition of Western European decorative and applied art from the 12th to 15th century and the fine art of the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a> from the 15th and 16th centuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Italian Renaissance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rooms on the first floor of the Old Hermitage were designed by Andrei Stakenschneider in revival styles in between 1851 and 1860, although the design survives only in some of them. They feature works of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a> artists, including <a href="/wiki/Giorgione" title="Giorgione">Giorgione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Veronese</a>, as well as <i><a href="/wiki/Benois_Madonna" title="Benois Madonna">Benois Madonna</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_Litta" title="Madonna Litta">Madonna Litta</a></i> attributed to <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> or his school. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_(26).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2826%29.jpg/170px-Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2826%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2826%29.jpg/255px-Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2826%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2826%29.jpg/340px-Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_%2826%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>The Small Italian Skylight Room</figcaption></figure> <p>The Italian Renaissance galleries continues in the eastern wing of the New Hermitage with paintings, sculpture, <a href="/wiki/Maiolica" title="Maiolica">majolica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">tapestry</a> from Italy of the 15th–16th centuries, including <i><a href="/wiki/Conestabile_Madonna" title="Conestabile Madonna">Conestabile Madonna</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_with_Beardless_St._Joseph_(Raphael)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna with Beardless St. Joseph (Raphael)">Madonna with Beardless St. Joseph</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_and_Spanish_fine_art">Italian and Spanish fine art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Italian and Spanish fine art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first floor of New Hermitage contains three large interior spaces in the center of the museum complex with red walls and lit from above by skylights. These are adorned with 19th-century Russian lapidary works and feature Italian and Spanish canvases of the 16th–18th centuries, including <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Veronese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Pittoni" title="Giambattista Pittoni">Giambattista Pittoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tintoretto" title="Tintoretto">Tintoretto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Velázquez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Murillo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knights'_Hall"><span id="Knights.27_Hall"></span>Knights' Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Knights' Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Knights' Hall, a large room in the eastern part of the New Hermitage originally designed in the Greek revival style for the display of coins, now hosts a collection of Western European arms and armour from the 15th–17th centuries, part of the Hermitage Arsenal collection. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Three_Graces_in_the_Hermitage_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Three_Graces_in_the_Hermitage_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg/170px-The_Three_Graces_in_the_Hermitage_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Three_Graces_in_the_Hermitage_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg/255px-The_Three_Graces_in_the_Hermitage_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Three_Graces_in_the_Hermitage_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg/340px-The_Three_Graces_in_the_Hermitage_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Graces_(Canova)" title="The Three Graces (Canova)">Three Graces</a></i>, 1813–1816, by <a href="/wiki/Canova" class="mw-redirect" title="Canova">Canova</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Gallery of the History of Ancient Painting adjoins the Knights' Hall and also flanks the skylight rooms. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Klenze" title="Leo von Klenze">Leo von Klenze</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek revival">Greek revival</a> style as a prelude to the museum and features neoclassical marble sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Antonio Canova</a> and his followers. In the middle, the gallery opens to the main staircase of the New Hermitage, which served as the entrance to the museum before the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> of 1917, but is now closed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dutch_Golden_Age_and_Flemish_Baroque">Dutch Golden Age and Flemish Baroque</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Dutch Golden Age and Flemish Baroque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eremitage_Interior4,_St._Petersburg,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Eremitage_Interior4%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/220px-Eremitage_Interior4%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Eremitage_Interior4%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/330px-Eremitage_Interior4%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Eremitage_Interior4%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/440px-Eremitage_Interior4%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>The Rubens Room</figcaption></figure> <p>The rooms and galleries along the southern facade and in the western wing of the New Hermitage are now entirely devoted to <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting">Dutch Golden Age</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flemish_Baroque_painting" title="Flemish Baroque painting">Flemish Baroque painting</a> of the 17th century, including the large collections of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">Van Dyck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German,_Swiss,_British_and_French_fine_art"><span id="German.2C_Swiss.2C_British_and_French_fine_art"></span>German, Swiss, British and French fine art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: German, Swiss, British and French fine art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first floor rooms on the southern facade of the Winter Palace are occupied by the collections of German fine art of the 16th century and French fine art of the 15th–18th centuries, including paintings by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Poussin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Lorrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Watteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Antoine Watteau">Watteau</a>. The collections of French decorative and applied art from the 17th–18th centuries and British applied and fine art from the 16th–19th century, including <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a>, are on display in nearby rooms facing the <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Gardens of the Winter Palace">courtyard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_art">Russian art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Russian art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The richly decorated interiors of the first floor of the Winter Palace on its eastern, northern and western sides are part of the Russian culture collection and host the exhibitions of Russian art from the 11th-19th centuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Neoclassical,_Impressionist,_and_post-Impressionist_art"><span id="French_Neoclassical.2C_Impressionist.2C_and_post-Impressionist_art"></span>French Neoclassical, Impressionist, and post-Impressionist art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: French Neoclassical, Impressionist, and post-Impressionist art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Garden_at_Bordighera,_Impression_of_Morning%27_by_Claude_Monet,_1884,_Hermitage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%27Garden_at_Bordighera%2C_Impression_of_Morning%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1884%2C_Hermitage.JPG/220px-%27Garden_at_Bordighera%2C_Impression_of_Morning%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1884%2C_Hermitage.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%27Garden_at_Bordighera%2C_Impression_of_Morning%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1884%2C_Hermitage.JPG/330px-%27Garden_at_Bordighera%2C_Impression_of_Morning%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1884%2C_Hermitage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%27Garden_at_Bordighera%2C_Impression_of_Morning%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1884%2C_Hermitage.JPG/440px-%27Garden_at_Bordighera%2C_Impression_of_Morning%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1884%2C_Hermitage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2204" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Garden_at_Bordighera,_Morning" title="Garden at Bordighera, Morning">Garden at Bordighera, Impression of Morning</a></i>, 1884, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>French <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">Impressionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Impressionist">post-Impressionist</a> art, including works by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Monet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a>, are displayed on the fourth floor of the Eastern Wing of the General Staff Building. Also displayed are paintings by <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a> (Boulevard Montmartre, Paris), <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a> (Mount Sainte-Victoire), <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Alfred Sisley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Morel_(painter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Morel (painter) (page does not exist)">Henri Morel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Degas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern,_German_Romantic_and_other_19th–20th_century_art"><span id="Modern.2C_German_Romantic_and_other_19th.E2.80.9320th_century_art"></span>Modern, German Romantic and other 19th–20th century art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Modern, German Romantic and other 19th–20th century art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincenzo_Petrocelli,_Hermitage_Museum,_Portrait_of_Young_Duke_N.B._Yusupov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vincenzo_Petrocelli%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Portrait_of_Young_Duke_N.B._Yusupov.jpg/220px-Vincenzo_Petrocelli%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Portrait_of_Young_Duke_N.B._Yusupov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vincenzo_Petrocelli%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Portrait_of_Young_Duke_N.B._Yusupov.jpg/330px-Vincenzo_Petrocelli%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Portrait_of_Young_Duke_N.B._Yusupov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vincenzo_Petrocelli%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Portrait_of_Young_Duke_N.B._Yusupov.jpg/440px-Vincenzo_Petrocelli%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Portrait_of_Young_Duke_N.B._Yusupov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1445" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Borisovich_Yusupov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Borisovich Yusupov">Nikolay Borisovich Yusupov</a> by Italian <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Petrocelli" title="Vincenzo Petrocelli">Vincenzo Petrocelli</a>, 1851</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Modern art</a> is displayed in the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_Building_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg)">General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg)</a>. It features <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">Derain</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Fauvists" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauvists">fauvists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Malevich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Petrocelli" title="Vincenzo Petrocelli">Petrocelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Kandinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Manz%C3%B9" title="Giacomo Manzù">Giacomo Manzù</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Morandi" title="Giorgio Morandi">Giorgio Morandi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Kent" title="Rockwell Kent">Rockwell Kent</a>. A large room is devoted to the <a href="/wiki/German_Romantic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Romantic">German Romantic</a> art of the 19th century, including several paintings by <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a>. The second floor of the Western wing features collections of the Oriental art (from China, India, Mongolia, Tibet, Central Asia, Byzantium and Near East). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins:_Catherine's_collection"><span id="Origins:_Catherine.27s_collection"></span>Origins: Catherine's collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Origins: Catherine's collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> started her art collection in 1764 by purchasing paintings from <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> merchant <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_Gotzkowsky" title="Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky">Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky</a>. He assembled the collection for <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II of Prussia">Frederick II of Prussia</a>, who ultimately refused to purchase it. Thus, Gotzkowsky provided 225 or 317 paintings (conflicting accounts list both numbers), mainly Flemish and Dutch, as well as others, including 90 not precisely identified, to the Russian crown.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection consisted of <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a> (13 paintings), <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a> (11 paintings), <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Jordaens" title="Jacob Jordaens">Jacob Jordaens</a> (7 paintings), <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">Anthony van Dyck</a> (5 paintings), <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Paolo Veronese</a> (5 paintings), <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a> (3 paintings, including <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_with_a_Glove" title="Portrait of a Man with a Glove">Portrait of a Young Man with a Glove</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> (2 paintings), <a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger" title="Hans Holbein the Younger">Holbein</a> (2 paintings), <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a> (1 painting), <a href="/wiki/Jan_Steen" title="Jan Steen">Jan Steen</a> (<i>The Idlers</i>), <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Goltzius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Goltzius">Hendrik Goltzius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dirck_van_Baburen" title="Dirck van Baburen">Dirck van Baburen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_van_Balen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrick van Balen">Hendrick van Balen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_van_Honthorst" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerrit van Honthorst">Gerrit van Honthorst</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps some of the most famous and notable artworks that were a part of Catherine's original purchase from Gotzkowsky were <i><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Rembrandt_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danaë (Rembrandt painting)">Danaë</a></i>, painted by Rembrandt in 1636; <i>Descent from the Cross</i>, painted by Rembrandt in 1624; and <i>Portrait of a Young Man Holding a Glove</i>, painted by Frans Hals in 1650. These paintings remain in the Hermitage collection today.<sup id="cite_ref-history_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Profile_portrait_of_Catherine_II_by_Fedor_Rokotov_(1763,_Tretyakov_gallery).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Profile_portrait_of_Catherine_II_by_Fedor_Rokotov_%281763%2C_Tretyakov_gallery%29.jpg/220px-Profile_portrait_of_Catherine_II_by_Fedor_Rokotov_%281763%2C_Tretyakov_gallery%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Profile_portrait_of_Catherine_II_by_Fedor_Rokotov_%281763%2C_Tretyakov_gallery%29.jpg/330px-Profile_portrait_of_Catherine_II_by_Fedor_Rokotov_%281763%2C_Tretyakov_gallery%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Profile_portrait_of_Catherine_II_by_Fedor_Rokotov_%281763%2C_Tretyakov_gallery%29.jpg/440px-Profile_portrait_of_Catherine_II_by_Fedor_Rokotov_%281763%2C_Tretyakov_gallery%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1829" data-file-height="2074" /></a><figcaption>Empress Catherine II</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1764, Catherine commissioned <a href="/wiki/Yury_Felten" title="Yury Felten">Yury Felten</a> to build an extension on the east of the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a> which he completed in 1766. Later it became the Southern Pavilion of the Small Hermitage. From 1767 to 1769, French architect <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Vallin_de_la_Mothe" title="Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe">Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe</a> built the Northern Pavilion on the Neva embankment. Between 1767 and 1775, the extensions were connected by galleries, where Catherine put her collections.<sup id="cite_ref-encspb.ru_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encspb.ru-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire neoclassical building is now known as the Small Hermitage. During the time of Catherine, the Hermitage was not a public museum and few people were allowed to view its holdings. <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Vallin_de_la_Mothe" title="Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe">Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe</a> also rebuilt rooms in the second story of the south-east corner block that was originally built for <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Russia" title="Elizabeth of Russia">Elizabeth</a> and later occupied by <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Russia" title="Peter III of Russia">Peter III</a>. The largest room in this particular apartment was the Audience Chamber (also called the Throne Hall) which consisted of 227 square meters.<sup id="cite_ref-history_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hermitage buildings served as a home and workplace for nearly a thousand people, including the Imperial family. In addition to this, they also served as an extravagant showplace for all kinds of Russian relics and displays of wealth prior to the art collections. Many events were held in these buildings including masquerades for the nobility, grand receptions and ceremonies for state and government officials. The "Hermitage complex" was a creation of Catherine's that allowed all kinds of festivities to take place in the palace, the theatre and even the museum of the Hermitage. This helped solidify the Hermitage as not only a dwelling place for the Imperial family, but also as an important symbol and memorial to the imperial Russian state. Today, the palace and the museum are one and the same. In Catherine's day, the Winter Palace served as a central part of what was called the Palace Square. The Palace Square served as St. Petersburg's nerve center by linking it to all the city's most important buildings. The presence of the Palace Square was extremely significant to the urban development of St. Petersburg, and while it became less of a nerve center later into the 20th century, its symbolic value was still very much preserved.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine acquired the best collections offered for sale by the heirs of prominent collectors. In 1769, she purchased <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Br%C3%BChl" title="Heinrich von Brühl">Brühl</a>'s collection, consisting of over 600 paintings and a vast number of prints and drawings, in <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>. Three years later, she bought <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Crozat" title="Pierre Crozat">Crozat</a>'s collection of paintings in France with the assistance of <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a>. Next, in 1779, she acquired <a href="/wiki/Walpole_collection" title="Walpole collection">the collection of 198 paintings</a> that once belonged to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Robert Walpole</a> in London followed by a collection of 119 paintings in Paris from Count Baudouin in 1781. Catherine's favorite items to collect were believed to be engraved gems and cameos. At the inaugural exhibit of the Hermitage, opened by <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles, Prince of Wales</a> in November 2000, there was an entire gallery devoted to representing and displaying Catherine's favorite items. In this gallery her cameos are displayed along with cabinet made by David Roentgen, which holds her engraved gems. As the symbol of Minerva was frequently used and favored by Catherine to represent her patronage of the arts, a cameo of Catherine as Minerva is also displayed here. This particular cameo was created for her by her daughter-in-law, the Grand Duchess <a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Sophie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)">Maria Fyodorovna</a>. This is only a small representation of Catherine's vast collection of many antique and contemporary engraved gems and cameos.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beggrov2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Beggrov2.jpg/220px-Beggrov2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Beggrov2.jpg/330px-Beggrov2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Beggrov2.jpg/440px-Beggrov2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption><i>View of the Palace Embankment</i> by Karl Beggrov, 1826. The Old Hermitage is in the middle of the painting.</figcaption></figure> <p>The collection soon overgrew the building. In her lifetime, Catherine acquired 4,000 paintings from the old masters, 38,000 books, 10,000 engraved gems, 10,000 drawings, 16,000 coins and medals, and a natural history collection filling two galleries,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so in 1771 she commissioned Yury Felten to build another major extension. The neoclassical building was completed in 1787 and has come to be known as the Large Hermitage or Old Hermitage. Catherine also gave the name of the Hermitage to <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Theatre" title="Hermitage Theatre">her private theatre</a>, built nearby between 1783 and 1787 by the Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Quarenghi" title="Giacomo Quarenghi">Giacomo Quarenghi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In London in 1787, Catherine acquired the collection of sculpture that belonged to <a href="/wiki/Lyde_Browne_(antiquary)" title="Lyde Browne (antiquary)">Lyde Browne</a>, mostly Ancient Roman marbles. Catherine used them to adorn the <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Palace" title="Catherine Palace">Catherine Palace</a> and park in <a href="/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo" title="Tsarskoye Selo">Tsarskoye Selo</a>, but later they became the core of the Classical Antiquities collection of the Hermitage. From 1787 to 1792, Quarenghi designed and built a wing along the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Canal" title="Winter Canal">Winter Canal</a> with the Raphael Loggias to replicate the loggia in the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Palace" title="Apostolic Palace">Apostolic Palace</a> in Rome designed by <a href="/wiki/Donato_Bramante" title="Donato Bramante">Donato Bramante</a> and frescoed by Raphael.<sup id="cite_ref-encspb.ru_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encspb.ru-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine's collection of at least 4,000 paintings came to rival the older and more prestigious museums of Western Europe. Catherine took great pride in her collection and actively participated in extensive competitive art gathering and collecting that was prevalent in European royal court culture. Through her art collection she gained European acknowledgment and acceptance and portrayed Russia as an enlightened society. Catherine went on to invest much of her identity in being a patron of the arts. She was particularly fond of the Roman deity Minerva, whose characteristics according to classical tradition are military prowess, wisdom, and patronage of the arts. Using the title Catherine the Minerva, she created new institutions of literature and culture and also participated in many projects of her own, mostly play writing. The representation of Catherine alongside Minerva would come to be a tradition of enlightened patronage in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_in_the_19th_century">Expansion in the 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Expansion in the 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantes-Saint_Petersburg-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Atlantes-Saint_Petersburg-6.jpg/220px-Atlantes-Saint_Petersburg-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Atlantes-Saint_Petersburg-6.jpg/330px-Atlantes-Saint_Petersburg-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Atlantes-Saint_Petersburg-6.jpg/440px-Atlantes-Saint_Petersburg-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Portico with atlantes, historical entrance</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1815, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a> purchased 38 pictures from the heirs of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a>, most of which had been looted by the French in <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a> during the war. The Hermitage collection of Rembrandts was then considered the largest in the world. Also among Alexander's purchases from Josephine's estate were the first four sculptures by the neoclassical Italian sculptor Antonio Canova to enter the Hermitage collection. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphael_Loggias_Hermitage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Raphael_Loggias_Hermitage.jpg/170px-Raphael_Loggias_Hermitage.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Raphael_Loggias_Hermitage.jpg/255px-Raphael_Loggias_Hermitage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Raphael_Loggias_Hermitage.jpg/340px-Raphael_Loggias_Hermitage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The Raphael Loggias</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1840 and 1843, Vasily Stasov redesigned the interiors of the Southern Pavilion of the Small Hermitage. In 1838, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a> commissioned the neoclassical German architect <a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Klenze" title="Leo von Klenze">Leo von Klenze</a> to design a building for the public museum. Space for the museum was made next to the Small Hermitage by the demolition of the Shepelev Palace and royal stables. The construction was overseen by the Russian architects <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Stasov" title="Vasily Stasov">Vasily Stasov</a> and Nikolai Yefimov from 1842 to 1851 and incorporated Quarenghi's wing with the Raphael Loggias. </p><p>The New Hermitage was opened to the public on 5 February 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Collection_of_the_Hermitage_Museum" title="Egyptian Collection of the Hermitage Museum">Egyptian Collection of the Hermitage Museum</a> emerged and was particularly enriched by items given by the <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_de_Beauharnais,_3rd_Duke_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg">Duke of Leuchtenberg</a>, Nicholas I's son-in-law. Meanwhile, from 1851 to 1860, the interiors of the Old Hermitage were redesigned by <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Stackensneider" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Stackensneider">Andrei Stackensneider</a> to accommodate the State Assembly, Cabinet of Ministers and state apartments. Stakenschneider created the Pavilion Hall in the Northern Pavilion of the Small Hermitage from 1851 to 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-encspb.ru_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encspb.ru-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1861, the Hermitage purchased from the <a href="/wiki/Papal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal government">Papal government</a> part of the <a href="/wiki/Giampietro_Campana" title="Giampietro Campana">Giampietro Campana</a> collection, which consisted mostly classical antiquities. These included over 500 vases, 200 bronzes and a number of marble statues. The Hermitage acquired <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_Litta" title="Madonna Litta">Madonna Litta</a></i>, which was then attributed to Leonardo, in 1865, and Raphael's <i><a href="/wiki/Connestabile_Madonna" class="mw-redirect" title="Connestabile Madonna">Connestabile Madonna</a></i> in 1870. In 1884 in Paris, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III of Russia</a> acquired the collection of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Basilewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Basilewski (page does not exist)">Alexander Basilewski</a>, featuring European medieval and Renaissance artifacts. In 1885, the Arsenal collection of arms and armour, founded by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a>, was transferred from the <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Palace" title="Catherine Palace">Catherine Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo" title="Tsarskoye Selo">Tsarskoye Selo</a> to the Hermitage. In 1914, Leonardo's <i><a href="/wiki/Benois_Madonna" title="Benois Madonna">Benois Madonna</a></i> was added to the collection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_October_Revolution">After the October Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: After the October Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Immediately after the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Revolution</a> of 1917, the Imperial Hermitage and the Winter Palace, the former Imperial residence, were proclaimed state museums and eventually merged. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WinterPalaceRoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/WinterPalaceRoom.jpg/220px-WinterPalaceRoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/WinterPalaceRoom.jpg/330px-WinterPalaceRoom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/WinterPalaceRoom.jpg/440px-WinterPalaceRoom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A room in the Winter Palace</figcaption></figure> <p>The range of the Hermitage's exhibits was further expanded when private art collections from several <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palaces</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Tsar">Russian Tsars</a> and numerous private mansions were <a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">nationalized</a> and redistributed among major Soviet state museums. Particularly notable was the influx of old masters from the <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Palace" title="Catherine Palace">Catherine Palace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Palace" title="Alexander Palace">Alexander Palace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stroganov_Palace" title="Stroganov Palace">Stroganov Palace</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Moika_Palace" title="Moika Palace">Yusupov Palace</a>, as well as from other palaces of Saint Petersburg and suburbs. </p><p>In 1922, a collection of 19th-century European paintings was transferred to the Hermitage from the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts" title="Imperial Academy of Arts">Academy of Arts</a>. In turn, in 1927 about 500 important paintings were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Central Museum of old Western art</a> in Moscow at the insistence of the Soviet authorities. </p><p>In 1928, the Soviet government ordered the Hermitage to compile a list of valuable works of art for export. From 1930 to 1934, over two thousand works of art from the Hermitage collection were clandestinely sold at auctions abroad or directly to foreign officials and businesspeople. The sold items included <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Alba_Madonna" title="Alba Madonna">Alba Madonna</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_with_a_Mirror" title="Venus with a Mirror">Venus with a Mirror</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_(van_Eyck,_Washington)" title="Annunciation (van Eyck, Washington)">Annunciation</a></i>, among other world known masterpieces by <a href="/wiki/Botticelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Botticelli">Botticelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Van_Dyck" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Dyck">Van Dyck</a>, and others. In 1931 <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew W. Mellon">Andrew W. Mellon</a> acquired 21 works of art from the Hermitage and later donated them to form a nucleus of the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> in Washington, D.C. (see also <a href="/wiki/Soviet_sale_of_Hermitage_paintings" title="Soviet sale of Hermitage paintings">Soviet sale of Hermitage paintings</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leningrad_skiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/de/Leningrad_skiers.jpg/170px-Leningrad_skiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/de/Leningrad_skiers.jpg/255px-Leningrad_skiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/de/Leningrad_skiers.jpg/340px-Leningrad_skiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Soviet ski troops by the portico during the Siege of Leningrad</figcaption></figure> <p>With the <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="German invasion of the Soviet Union">German invasion of the Soviet Union</a> in 1941, before the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad">Siege of Leningrad</a> started, two trains with a considerable part of the collections were evacuated to <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Sverdlovsk</a>. Two bombs and a number of shells hit the museum buildings during the siege. The museum opened an exhibition in November 1944. In October 1945 the evacuated collections were brought back, and in November 1945 the museum reopened. </p><p>In 1948, 316 works of <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">Impressionist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Impressionist">post-Impressionist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a> from the collection of the Museum of New Western Art in Moscow, originating mostly from the nationalized collections of <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shchukin" title="Sergei Shchukin">Sergei Shchukin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Morozov_(businessman)" title="Ivan Morozov (businessman)">Ivan Morozov</a> before the war, were transferred to the Hermitage, including works by <a href="/wiki/Matisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse">Matisse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a>. </p><p>On 15 June 1985, a man later judged insane attacked Rembrandt's painting <i><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Rembrandt_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danaë (Rembrandt painting)">Danaë</a></i>, displayed in the museum. He threw <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid</a> on the canvas and cut it twice with a knife. The restoration of the painting had been accomplished by Hermitage conservationists by 1997, and <i>Danaë</i> is now on display behind armoured glass. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Hermitage_since_1991">The Hermitage since 1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: The Hermitage since 1991"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, it became known that some paintings looted by the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> in Germany in 1945 were held in the Hermitage. But only in October 1994 did the Hermitage officially announce that it had secretly been holding a major trove of French <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionist</a> paintings from German private collections. The exhibition "Hidden Treasures Revealed", where 74 of the paintings were displayed for the first time, was opened on 30 March 1995 in the <a href="/wiki/Neva_Enfilade_of_the_Winter_Palace#The_Nicholas_Hall" title="Neva Enfilade of the Winter Palace">Nicholas Hall</a> of the Winter Palace and lasted a year. Of the paintings, all but one originated from private rather than state German collections, including 56 paintings from the <a href="/wiki/Otto_Krebs" title="Otto Krebs">Otto Krebs</a> collection, as well as the collection of <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Koehler" title="Bernhard Koehler">Bernhard Koehler</a> and paintings previously belonging to <a href="/wiki/Otto_Gerstenberg" title="Otto Gerstenberg">Otto Gerstenberg</a> and his daughter Margarete Scharf, including the world-famous <i><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Place de la Concorde (painting)">Place de la Concorde</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Degas</a>, <i>In the Garden</i> by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/White_House_at_Night" title="White House at Night">White House at Night</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-russell_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russell-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Erlanger_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlanger-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the paintings are now on permanent display in several small rooms in the northeastern corner of the Winter Palace on the first floor.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, the Russian government gave the eastern wing of the nearby <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_Building_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg)">General Staff Building</a> across the Palace Square to the Hermitage and the new exhibition rooms in 1999. Since 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Gardens of the Winter Palace">Great Courtyard</a> of the Winter Palace has been open to the public. </p><p>In 2003, the Hermitage loaned 142 pieces to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Michigan Museum of Art">University of Michigan Museum of Art</a> for an exhibition titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Romanovs_Collect:_European_Art_from_the_Hermitage_(exhibition)" title="The Romanovs Collect: European Art from the Hermitage (exhibition)">The Romanovs Collect: European Art from the Hermitage</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2004, the museum discovered another looted work of art: <i>Venus Disarming Mars</i> by <a href="/wiki/Rubens" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubens">Rubens</a> was once in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Rheinsberg_Palace" title="Rheinsberg Palace">Rheinsberg Palace</a> near Berlin, and was apparently looted by Soviet troops from the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg_Castle" title="Königsberg Castle">Königsberg Castle</a> in East Prussia in 1945. At the time, Mikhail Piotrovsky said the painting would be cleaned and displayed.<sup id="cite_ref-rubens_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubens-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum announced in July 2006 that 221 minor items, including jewelry, Orthodox icons, silverware and richly enameled objects, had been stolen. The value of the stolen items was estimated to be approximately $543,000. By the end of 2006 several of the stolen items had been recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-wpost_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpost-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, Apple released a continuous 5 hour and 19 minute one shot film recorded entirely on an iPhone 11 Pro detailing many rooms of the museum which highlighted not only the artwork, but also the architecture, and live movement pieces interspersed throughout.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dependencies">Dependencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Dependencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placca_cervo,_da_regione_di_krasnodar,_kostromskaja,_oro_fuso_e_cesellato,_inizio_VI_sec_ac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Placca_cervo%2C_da_regione_di_krasnodar%2C_kostromskaja%2C_oro_fuso_e_cesellato%2C_inizio_VI_sec_ac.jpg/220px-Placca_cervo%2C_da_regione_di_krasnodar%2C_kostromskaja%2C_oro_fuso_e_cesellato%2C_inizio_VI_sec_ac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Placca_cervo%2C_da_regione_di_krasnodar%2C_kostromskaja%2C_oro_fuso_e_cesellato%2C_inizio_VI_sec_ac.jpg/330px-Placca_cervo%2C_da_regione_di_krasnodar%2C_kostromskaja%2C_oro_fuso_e_cesellato%2C_inizio_VI_sec_ac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Placca_cervo%2C_da_regione_di_krasnodar%2C_kostromskaja%2C_oro_fuso_e_cesellato%2C_inizio_VI_sec_ac.jpg/440px-Placca_cervo%2C_da_regione_di_krasnodar%2C_kostromskaja%2C_oro_fuso_e_cesellato%2C_inizio_VI_sec_ac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>Deer golden plaque from Krasnodar, beginning of 6th century BC</figcaption></figure> <p>In recent years, the Hermitage launched several dependencies abroad and domestically. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hermitage-Kazan_Exhibition_Center">Hermitage-Kazan Exhibition Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Hermitage-Kazan Exhibition Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hermitage dependency in <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, Russia), opened in 2005. It was created with support from President of the Republic of Tatarstan <a href="/wiki/Mintimer_Shaimiev" title="Mintimer Shaimiev">Mintimer Shaimiev</a> and is a subdivision of the Kazan Kremlin State Historical and Architectural Museum-Park. The museum is situated in the <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Kremlin" title="Kazan Kremlin">Kazan Kremlin</a> in an edifice previously occupied by the Junker School built in the beginning of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ermitage_Italia,_Ferrara"><span id="Ermitage_Italia.2C_Ferrara"></span>Ermitage Italia, Ferrara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Ermitage Italia, Ferrara"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the prior experiences in London, <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a>, Amsterdam and Kazan, the Hermitage foundation decided to create a further branch in Italy with the launch of a national bid. Several northern Italian cities expressed interest such as Verona, Mantua, Ferrara and Turin. In 2007, the honor was awarded to the city of <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a> which proposed its <a href="/wiki/Castello_Estense" title="Castello Estense">Castle Estense</a> as the base. Since then, the new institution called <i>Ermitage Italia</i> started a research and scientific collaboration with the Hermitage foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-ermitageit_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ermitageit-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hermitage-Vyborg_Center">Hermitage-Vyborg Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Hermitage-Vyborg Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hermitage-Vyborg_Center" title="Hermitage-Vyborg Center">Hermitage-Vyborg Center</a></div> <p>Hermitage-Vyborg Center was opened in June 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Vyborg" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Oblast</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hermitage_Exhibition_Center,_Vladivostok"><span id="Hermitage_Exhibition_Center.2C_Vladivostok"></span>Hermitage Exhibition Center, Vladivostok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Hermitage Exhibition Center, Vladivostok"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Hermitage branch is due to open in Vladivostok by 2016, and the regional government has allocated more than Rb17.7 million ($558,000) for preliminary reconstruction work on a mansion in Vladivostok's historic downtown district to house the satellite.<sup id="cite_ref-theartnewspaper1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theartnewspaper1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hermitage-Siberia,_Omsk"><span id="Hermitage-Siberia.2C_Omsk"></span>Hermitage-Siberia, Omsk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Hermitage-Siberia, Omsk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hermitage-Siberia is due to open in <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-theartnewspaper1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theartnewspaper1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum,_Vilnius"><span id="Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum.2C_Vilnius"></span>Guggenheim Hermitage Museum, Vilnius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Guggenheim Hermitage Museum, Vilnius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recent years, there have been proposals to open a <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum" title="Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum">Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum</a> in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. Like the former Las Vegas dependency, the museum is to combine artworks from the Saint Petersburg Hermitage with works from the New York Guggenheim Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_dependencies">Former dependencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Former dependencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum" title="Guggenheim Hermitage Museum">Guggenheim Hermitage Museum</a> in Las Vegas opened on 7 October 2001 and closed on 11 May 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-vegas_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vegas-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Rooms" title="Hermitage Rooms">Hermitage Rooms</a> in London's <a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a> opened on 25 November 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, the rooms hosted <i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_on_Earth:_Art_from_Islamic_Lands" title="Heaven on Earth: Art from Islamic Lands">Heaven on Earth: Art from Islamic Lands</a></i>, a joint exhibition with the <a href="/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Islamic_Art" title="Khalili Collection of Islamic Art">Khalili Collection of Islamic Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exhibition was closed permanently in November 2007 due to poor visitor numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-stockley_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stockley-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dependency of the Hermitage Museum in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> was known as the Hermitage Amsterdam, and was located in the former <a href="/wiki/Amstelhof" title="Amstelhof">Amstelhof</a> building. It opened on 24 February 2004 in a small building on the <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Herengracht" title="Nieuwe Herengracht">Nieuwe Herengracht</a> in Amsterdam, awaiting the closing of the retirement home which still occupied the Amstelhof building until 2007. Between 2007 and 2009, the Amstelhof was renovated and made suitable for the housing of the Amsterdam Hermitage. The Amsterdam Hermitage was opened on 19 June 2009 by President <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Beatrix of the Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine</a>, the Amsterdam Hermitage severed ties with St. Petersburg,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being renamed to <i><a href="/wiki/H%27ART_Museum" title="H'ART Museum">H'ART Museum</a></i> the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hermitage_directors">Hermitage directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Hermitage directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florian_Gilles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florian Gilles (page does not exist)">Florian Gilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Gedeonov" title="Stepan Gedeonov">Stepan Gedeonov</a> (1863–78)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Alekseyevich_Vasilchikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Alekseyevich Vasilchikov (page does not exist)">Alexander Vasilchikov</a> (1879–88)</li> <li>Sergei Nikitich Trubetskoi (1888–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vsevolozhsky" title="Ivan Vsevolozhsky">Ivan Vsevolozhsky</a> (1899–1909)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Tolstoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Tolstoi (page does not exist)">Dmitry Tolstoi</a> (1909–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Legran" title="Boris Legran">Boris Legran</a> (1931–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosif_Orbeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Iosif Orbeli">Iosif Orbeli</a> (1934–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Illarionovich_Artamonov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Illarionovich Artamonov">Mikhail Artamonov</a> (1951–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Piotrovsky" title="Boris Piotrovsky">Boris Piotrovsky</a> (1964–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Piotrovsky" title="Mikhail Piotrovsky">Mikhail Piotrovsky</a> (1992–present)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volunteer_service">Volunteer service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Volunteer service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hermitage Volunteer Service allows people to volunteer in helping to run the museum.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The program aids the Hermitage with its external and internal activities and serves as an informal link between the museum staff and the public, bringing the specific knowledge of the museum's experts to the community. Volunteers may also develop projects reflecting personal goals and interests.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cats">Cats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Cats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_cats" title="Hermitage cats">Hermitage cats</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermitage_cat.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hermitage_cat.jpeg/220px-Hermitage_cat.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hermitage_cat.jpeg/330px-Hermitage_cat.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hermitage_cat.jpeg/440px-Hermitage_cat.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>One of the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_cats" title="Hermitage cats">Hermitage cats</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A population of cats lives on the museum grounds and serves as an attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ark" title="Russian Ark">Russian Ark</a></i> (2002), the Russian film by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sokurov" title="Alexander Sokurov">Alexander Sokurov</a>, was filmed entirely in the Hermitage Museum, showing the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a> at various stages of its history.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace</a></i> (1966–67), an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a>-winning Soviet adaptation of <a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace" title="War and Peace">the 1869 novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a>, was partially filmed in the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Russia-K" title="Russia-K">Russia-K</a>, a Russian national television channel, has been presenting the various art collections of the Hermitage to the general public for years. There are a series of programs that have aired entitled <i>My Hermitage</i> that have been particularly successful. All of these programs are organized by the Director of the Hermitage, Professor Mikhail Piotrovsky, and are quite similar to the broadcasts created by Academician Boris Piotrovsky, who is Mikhail's father. These programs were first broadcast through the Soviet Union's 'First' channel, airing at the height of the museum's boom. During this time, this channel recorded more than three million visitors every year, mostly from the Soviet Union. Another program created by the Hermitage was called <i>The Treasures of St. Petersburg</i>, and was broadcast on the St. Petersburg regional television. This program gave insight into what exhibitions were being displayed at the Hermitage.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Treasures of St Petersburg & The Hermitage</i>, (2003) a three-part documentary series for Channel 5 in the UK, directed by Graham Addicott and produced by Pille Runk. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Revealed" title="Hermitage Revealed">Hermitage Revealed</a></i> (2014) is a BBC documentary from <a href="/wiki/Margy_Kinmonth" title="Margy Kinmonth">Margy Kinmonth</a>. The film tells the story of its journey from imperial palace to state museum, investigating remarkable tales of dedication, devotion, ownership and ultimate sacrifice, showing how the collection came about, how it survived tumultuous revolutionary times and what makes the Hermitage unique today.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>To the Hermitage</i>, a 2000 novel by <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Bradbury" title="Malcolm Bradbury">Malcolm Bradbury</a>, retells the story of <a href="/wiki/Diderot" class="mw-redirect" title="Diderot">Diderot</a>'s journey to Russia to meet <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> in her Hermitage.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petersburg_(novel)" title="Petersburg (novel)">Petersburg</a></i>, a 1913 novel by <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Bely" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrey Bely">Andrey Bely</a>, features the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Canal" title="Winter Canal">Winter Canal</a> near the palace as one of its central locations, but never names the Winter Palace directly.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghostwritten" title="Ghostwritten">Ghostwritten</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/David_Mitchell_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Mitchell (writer)">David Mitchell</a>, features as one of its protagonists a woman who works for an art counterfeiting ring whilst masquerading as a docent in a gallery room on the upper floor of the Large Hermitage.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Madonnas_of_Leningrad" title="The Madonnas of Leningrad">The Madonnas of Leningrad</a></i>, a novel by <a href="/wiki/Debra_Dean" title="Debra Dean">Debra Dean</a>, features the Hermitage during World War II.</li> <li>Sancar Seckiner's 2017 book <i>Thilda's House</i> (<i>Thilda'nın Evi</i>) includes a chapter highlighting the writer's experience at the Hermitage Museum by indicating several masterworks of the 15th–19th centuries. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-605-4160-88-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-605-4160-88-4">978-605-4160-88-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Games">Games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Hermitage appears in the video games <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_IV" title="Civilization IV">Civilization IV</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_V" title="Civilization V">Civilization V</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_VI" title="Civilization VI">Civilization VI</a></i> as a <a href="/wiki/Wonder_of_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonder of the world">wonder of the world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Hermitage appears in the first mission of the Soviet campaign in the video game <i><a href="/wiki/Command_and_Conquer:_Red_Alert_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Command and Conquer: Red Alert 3">Command and Conquer: Red Alert 3</a></i>; it is under attack from forces of the Empire of the Rising Sun.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Egyptian: Limestone stele of a chief potter (18th century BC)"><img alt="Ancient Egyptian: Limestone stele of a chief potter (18th century BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8.jpg/168px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8.jpg/252px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8.jpg/336px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Egyptian art">Ancient Egyptian</a>: Limestone stele of a chief potter (18th century BC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 153.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urartian_Art_04b~.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Near East: Urartu deity (7th–5th century BC)"><img alt="Ancient Near East: Urartu deity (7th–5th century BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Urartian_Art_04b~.jpg/230px-Urartian_Art_04b~.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Urartian_Art_04b~.jpg/346px-Urartian_Art_04b~.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Urartian_Art_04b~.jpg/460px-Urartian_Art_04b~.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2089" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East" title="Ancient Near East">Ancient Near East</a>: <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> deity (7th–5th century BC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_57.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Greek: Red-figure vase (5th century BC)"><img alt="Ancient Greek: Red-figure vase (5th century BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_57.jpg/169px-Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_57.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_57.jpg/253px-Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_57.jpg/337px-Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE_57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_art" title="Ancient Greek art">Ancient Greek</a>: <a href="/wiki/Red-figure_vase" class="mw-redirect" title="Red-figure vase">Red-figure vase</a> (5th century BC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PazyrikHorseman.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Steppes: Pazyryk horseman (3rd century BC)"><img alt="Ancient Steppes: Pazyryk horseman (3rd century BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/PazyrikHorseman.JPG/169px-PazyrikHorseman.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/PazyrikHorseman.JPG/253px-PazyrikHorseman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/PazyrikHorseman.JPG/337px-PazyrikHorseman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ancient <a href="/wiki/Steppes" class="mw-redirect" title="Steppes">Steppes</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pazyryk_burials" title="Pazyryk burials">Pazyryk horseman</a> (3rd century BC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cammeo_gonzaga_con_doppio_ritratto_di_tolomeo_II_e_arsinoe_II,_III_sec._ac._(alessandria),_da_hermitage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hellenistic: Gonzaga Cameo (3rd century BC)"><img alt="Hellenistic: Gonzaga Cameo (3rd century BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cammeo_gonzaga_con_doppio_ritratto_di_tolomeo_II_e_arsinoe_II%2C_III_sec._ac._%28alessandria%29%2C_da_hermitage.jpg/177px-Cammeo_gonzaga_con_doppio_ritratto_di_tolomeo_II_e_arsinoe_II%2C_III_sec._ac._%28alessandria%29%2C_da_hermitage.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cammeo_gonzaga_con_doppio_ritratto_di_tolomeo_II_e_arsinoe_II%2C_III_sec._ac._%28alessandria%29%2C_da_hermitage.jpg/266px-Cammeo_gonzaga_con_doppio_ritratto_di_tolomeo_II_e_arsinoe_II%2C_III_sec._ac._%28alessandria%29%2C_da_hermitage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cammeo_gonzaga_con_doppio_ritratto_di_tolomeo_II_e_arsinoe_II%2C_III_sec._ac._%28alessandria%29%2C_da_hermitage.jpg/355px-Cammeo_gonzaga_con_doppio_ritratto_di_tolomeo_II_e_arsinoe_II%2C_III_sec._ac._%28alessandria%29%2C_da_hermitage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_art" title="Hellenistic art">Hellenistic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Cameo" title="Gonzaga Cameo">Gonzaga Cameo</a> (3rd century BC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermitage_room_91_-_Palmyra_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Classical Near East: Palmyra Tariff (2nd century CE)"><img alt="Classical Near East: Palmyra Tariff (2nd century CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hermitage_room_91_-_Palmyra_02.jpg/338px-Hermitage_room_91_-_Palmyra_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hermitage_room_91_-_Palmyra_02.jpg/507px-Hermitage_room_91_-_Palmyra_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hermitage_room_91_-_Palmyra_02.jpg/675px-Hermitage_room_91_-_Palmyra_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Classical Near East: <a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Tariff" title="Palmyra Tariff">Palmyra Tariff</a> (2nd century CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 113.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 111.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Lucius_Verus_(Hermitage)_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Roman: Bust of Lucius Verus (160–170)"><img alt="Ancient Roman: Bust of Lucius Verus (160–170)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Portrait_of_Lucius_Verus_%28Hermitage%29_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2.jpg/167px-Portrait_of_Lucius_Verus_%28Hermitage%29_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Portrait_of_Lucius_Verus_%28Hermitage%29_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2.jpg/251px-Portrait_of_Lucius_Verus_%28Hermitage%29_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Portrait_of_Lucius_Verus_%28Hermitage%29_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2.jpg/334px-Portrait_of_Lucius_Verus_%28Hermitage%29_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="2744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Roman_art" title="Roman art">Ancient Roman</a>: Bust of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a> (160–170)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0261-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Roman: Statue of Jupiter (1st century AD.)"><img alt="Ancient Roman: Statue of Jupiter (1st century AD.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0261-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0261-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0261-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0261-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0261-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0261-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ancient Roman: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jupiter_(Hermitage)" title="Statue of Jupiter (Hermitage)"><i>Statue of Jupiter</i></a> (1st century AD.)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 103.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buddha_pensieroiso_padmapani,_slate,_gandhara,_II-III_sec.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian: statue of Buddha (2nd–3rd century)"><img alt="Indian: statue of Buddha (2nd–3rd century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Buddha_pensieroiso_padmapani%2C_slate%2C_gandhara%2C_II-III_sec.JPG/155px-Buddha_pensieroiso_padmapani%2C_slate%2C_gandhara%2C_II-III_sec.JPG" decoding="async" width="104" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Buddha_pensieroiso_padmapani%2C_slate%2C_gandhara%2C_II-III_sec.JPG/232px-Buddha_pensieroiso_padmapani%2C_slate%2C_gandhara%2C_II-III_sec.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Buddha_pensieroiso_padmapani%2C_slate%2C_gandhara%2C_II-III_sec.JPG/309px-Buddha_pensieroiso_padmapani%2C_slate%2C_gandhara%2C_II-III_sec.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="1773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Indian_art" title="Indian art">Indian</a>: statue of <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> (2nd–3rd century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szent_gell%C3%A9rt_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gothic: Anjou Legendarium (1330)"><img alt="Gothic: Anjou Legendarium (1330)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Szent_gell%C3%A9rt_1.jpg/171px-Szent_gell%C3%A9rt_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Szent_gell%C3%A9rt_1.jpg/257px-Szent_gell%C3%A9rt_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Szent_gell%C3%A9rt_1.jpg/342px-Szent_gell%C3%A9rt_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anjou_Legendarium" title="Anjou Legendarium">Anjou Legendarium</a> (1330)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angelico,_maria_tra_i_santi_domenico_e_tommaso_d%27aquino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early Renaissance: Madonna and Child with St Dominic and St Thomas Aquinas by Fra Angelico (c. 1435)"><img alt="Early Renaissance: Madonna and Child with St Dominic and St Thomas Aquinas by Fra Angelico (c. 1435)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Angelico%2C_maria_tra_i_santi_domenico_e_tommaso_d%27aquino.jpg/216px-Angelico%2C_maria_tra_i_santi_domenico_e_tommaso_d%27aquino.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Angelico%2C_maria_tra_i_santi_domenico_e_tommaso_d%27aquino.jpg/325px-Angelico%2C_maria_tra_i_santi_domenico_e_tommaso_d%27aquino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Angelico%2C_maria_tra_i_santi_domenico_e_tommaso_d%27aquino.jpg/432px-Angelico%2C_maria_tra_i_santi_domenico_e_tommaso_d%27aquino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="1255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Early_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Renaissance">Early Renaissance</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_St_Dominic_and_St_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Madonna and Child with St Dominic and St Thomas Aquinas">Madonna and Child with St Dominic and St Thomas Aquinas</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fra_Angelico" title="Fra Angelico">Fra Angelico</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1435</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 119.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 117.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early Renaissance: Madonna Litta by Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1490)"><img alt="Early Renaissance: Madonna Litta by Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1490)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg/176px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg/265px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg/353px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6346" data-file-height="8096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Early Renaissance: <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_Litta" title="Madonna Litta">Madonna Litta</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1490</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 238.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 236.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titian_-_Danae_(Hermitage_Version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="High Renaissance: Danaë by Titian (1553–1554)"><img alt="High Renaissance: Danaë by Titian (1553–1554)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Titian_-_Danae_%28Hermitage_Version%29.jpg/355px-Titian_-_Danae_%28Hermitage_Version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="237" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Titian_-_Danae_%28Hermitage_Version%29.jpg/533px-Titian_-_Danae_%28Hermitage_Version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Titian_-_Danae_%28Hermitage_Version%29.jpg/709px-Titian_-_Danae_%28Hermitage_Version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="937" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/High_Renaissance" title="High Renaissance">High Renaissance</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Titian_paintings)" title="Danaë (Titian paintings)">Danaë</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a> (1553–1554)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Correggio,_Ritratto_di_dama,_c.1517-1518.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="High Renaissance: Portrait of a Lady by Correggio (c. 1517–c. 1520)"><img alt="High Renaissance: Portrait of a Lady by Correggio (c. 1517–c. 1520)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Correggio%2C_Ritratto_di_dama%2C_c.1517-1518.jpg/189px-Correggio%2C_Ritratto_di_dama%2C_c.1517-1518.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Correggio%2C_Ritratto_di_dama%2C_c.1517-1518.jpg/285px-Correggio%2C_Ritratto_di_dama%2C_c.1517-1518.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Correggio%2C_Ritratto_di_dama%2C_c.1517-1518.jpg/379px-Correggio%2C_Ritratto_di_dama%2C_c.1517-1518.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2486" data-file-height="2952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">High Renaissance: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Lady_(Correggio)" title="Portrait of a Lady (Correggio)">Portrait of a Lady</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_da_Correggio" title="Antonio da Correggio">Correggio</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1517</span>–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Greco_-_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mannerism: Saint Peter and Saint Paul by El Greco (1592)"><img alt="Mannerism: Saint Peter and Saint Paul by El Greco (1592)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/El_Greco_-_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/192px-El_Greco_-_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/El_Greco_-_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/289px-El_Greco_-_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/El_Greco_-_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/384px-El_Greco_-_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3417" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerism</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_and_Saint_Paul_(El_Greco,_St_Petersburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter and Saint Paul (El Greco, St Petersburg)">Saint Peter and Saint Paul</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a> (1592)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacopo_Pontormo_036.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mannerism: Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist by Pontormo (c. 1522–1523)"><img alt="Mannerism: Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist by Pontormo (c. 1522–1523)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Jacopo_Pontormo_036.jpg/175px-Jacopo_Pontormo_036.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Jacopo_Pontormo_036.jpg/263px-Jacopo_Pontormo_036.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Jacopo_Pontormo_036.jpg/350px-Jacopo_Pontormo_036.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mannerism: <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_with_the_Infant_Saint_John_the_Baptist_(Pontormo)" title="Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist (Pontormo)">Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pontormo" title="Pontormo">Pontormo</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1522–1523</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelangelo_Caravaggio_020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italian Baroque: The Lute Player by Caravaggio (1596)"><img alt="Italian Baroque: The Lute Player by Caravaggio (1596)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Michelangelo_Caravaggio_020.jpg/288px-Michelangelo_Caravaggio_020.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Michelangelo_Caravaggio_020.jpg/433px-Michelangelo_Caravaggio_020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Michelangelo_Caravaggio_020.jpg/576px-Michelangelo_Caravaggio_020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3831" data-file-height="2992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Italian <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lute_Player_(Caravaggio)" title="The Lute Player (Caravaggio)">The Lute Player</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a> (1596)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 107.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guercino_-_Martyrdom_of_St_Catherine_-_WGA10940.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italian Baroque: The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine by Guercino (1653)"><img alt="Italian Baroque: The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine by Guercino (1653)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Guercino_-_Martyrdom_of_St_Catherine_-_WGA10940.jpg/158px-Guercino_-_Martyrdom_of_St_Catherine_-_WGA10940.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Guercino_-_Martyrdom_of_St_Catherine_-_WGA10940.jpg/238px-Guercino_-_Martyrdom_of_St_Catherine_-_WGA10940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Guercino_-_Martyrdom_of_St_Catherine_-_WGA10940.jpg/317px-Guercino_-_Martyrdom_of_St_Catherine_-_WGA10940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Italian Baroque: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Martyrdom_of_Saint_Catherine_(Guercino)" title="The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine (Guercino)">The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a> (1653)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Baroque: The Lunch by Diego Velázquez (1617)"><img alt="Spanish Baroque: The Lunch by Diego Velázquez (1617)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_016.jpg/212px-Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_016.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_016.jpg/318px-Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_016.jpg/423px-Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3055" data-file-height="3247" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Spanish Baroque</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lunch_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="The Lunch (Velázquez)">The Lunch</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a> (1617)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 201.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 199.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Murillo_Descanso_en_la_huida_a_Egipto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Baroque: Rest on the Flight into Egypt by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (c. 1665)"><img alt="Spanish Baroque: Rest on the Flight into Egypt by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (c. 1665)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Murillo_Descanso_en_la_huida_a_Egipto.jpg/299px-Murillo_Descanso_en_la_huida_a_Egipto.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Murillo_Descanso_en_la_huida_a_Egipto.jpg/449px-Murillo_Descanso_en_la_huida_a_Egipto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Murillo_Descanso_en_la_huida_a_Egipto.jpg/597px-Murillo_Descanso_en_la_huida_a_Egipto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="1118" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spanish Baroque: <i><a href="/wiki/Rest_on_the_Flight_into_Egypt_(Murillo)" title="Rest on the Flight into Egypt (Murillo)">Rest on the Flight into Egypt</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a> (c. 1665)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Jordaens_-_Self-Portrait_with_Parents,_Brothers_and_Sisters.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flemish Baroque: Portrait of the Artist with his Family by Jacob Jordaens (1615)"><img alt="Flemish Baroque: Portrait of the Artist with his Family by Jacob Jordaens (1615)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jacob_Jordaens_-_Self-Portrait_with_Parents%2C_Brothers_and_Sisters.jpg/177px-Jacob_Jordaens_-_Self-Portrait_with_Parents%2C_Brothers_and_Sisters.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jacob_Jordaens_-_Self-Portrait_with_Parents%2C_Brothers_and_Sisters.jpg/265px-Jacob_Jordaens_-_Self-Portrait_with_Parents%2C_Brothers_and_Sisters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jacob_Jordaens_-_Self-Portrait_with_Parents%2C_Brothers_and_Sisters.jpg/353px-Jacob_Jordaens_-_Self-Portrait_with_Parents%2C_Brothers_and_Sisters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1962" data-file-height="2498" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flemish_painting" title="Flemish painting">Flemish Baroque</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Artist_with_his_Family" title="Portrait of the Artist with his Family">Portrait of the Artist with his Family</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Jordaens" title="Jacob Jordaens">Jacob Jordaens</a> (1615)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bacchus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flemish Baroque: Bacchus by Peter Paul Rubens (1638-1640)"><img alt="Flemish Baroque: Bacchus by Peter Paul Rubens (1638-1640)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bacchus.jpg/189px-Bacchus.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bacchus.jpg/284px-Bacchus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bacchus.jpg/378px-Bacchus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="3079" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flemish Baroque: <i><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_(Rubens)" title="Bacchus (Rubens)">Bacchus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a> (1638-1640)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_Poussin_080.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Classicism: Tancred and Herminia by Nicolas Poussin (1649)"><img alt="Classicism: Tancred and Herminia by Nicolas Poussin (1649)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nicolas_Poussin_080.jpg/341px-Nicolas_Poussin_080.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nicolas_Poussin_080.jpg/512px-Nicolas_Poussin_080.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nicolas_Poussin_080.jpg/682px-Nicolas_Poussin_080.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">Classicism</a>: <i>Tancred and Herminia</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a> (1649)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Lorrain_-_C%C3%B4te_vue_avec_Apollon_et_la_Sibylle_de_Cumes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Classicism: Coast View with Apollo and the Cumaean Sibyl by Claude Lorrain (between 1645 and 1649)"><img alt="Classicism: Coast View with Apollo and the Cumaean Sibyl by Claude Lorrain (between 1645 and 1649)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Claude_Lorrain_-_C%C3%B4te_vue_avec_Apollon_et_la_Sibylle_de_Cumes.jpg/283px-Claude_Lorrain_-_C%C3%B4te_vue_avec_Apollon_et_la_Sibylle_de_Cumes.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Claude_Lorrain_-_C%C3%B4te_vue_avec_Apollon_et_la_Sibylle_de_Cumes.jpg/426px-Claude_Lorrain_-_C%C3%B4te_vue_avec_Apollon_et_la_Sibylle_de_Cumes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Claude_Lorrain_-_C%C3%B4te_vue_avec_Apollon_et_la_Sibylle_de_Cumes.jpg/567px-Claude_Lorrain_-_C%C3%B4te_vue_avec_Apollon_et_la_Sibylle_de_Cumes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Classicism: <i>Coast View with Apollo and the Cumaean Sibyl</i> by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a> (between 1645 and 1649)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Descent_from_the_Cross_(Rembrant).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dutch Baroque: The Descent from the Cross by Rembrandt (1634)"><img alt="Dutch Baroque: The Descent from the Cross by Rembrandt (1634)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Descent_from_the_Cross_%28Rembrant%29.jpg/163px-Descent_from_the_Cross_%28Rembrant%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Descent_from_the_Cross_%28Rembrant%29.jpg/245px-Descent_from_the_Cross_%28Rembrant%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Descent_from_the_Cross_%28Rembrant%29.jpg/327px-Descent_from_the_Cross_%28Rembrant%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2789" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting">Dutch Baroque</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Descent_from_the_Cross_(Rembrandt,_1634)" title="The Descent from the Cross (Rembrandt, 1634)">The Descent from the Cross</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a> (1634)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dutch Baroque: The Return of the Prodigal Son by Rembrandt (1661–1669)"><img alt="Dutch Baroque: The Return of the Prodigal Son by Rembrandt (1661–1669)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son.jpg/175px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son.jpg/263px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son.jpg/351px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6347" data-file-height="8140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dutch Baroque: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_(Rembrandt)" title="The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)">The Return of the Prodigal Son</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a> (1661–1669)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_in_Blue_-_WGA8414.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="English: Woman in Blue by Thomas Gainsborough (c. 1770s)"><img alt="English: Woman in Blue by Thomas Gainsborough (c. 1770s)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_in_Blue_-_WGA8414.jpg/179px-Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_in_Blue_-_WGA8414.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_in_Blue_-_WGA8414.jpg/270px-Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_in_Blue_-_WGA8414.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_in_Blue_-_WGA8414.jpg/359px-Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_in_Blue_-_WGA8414.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1999" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/English_art" title="English art">English</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_Blue" title="Woman in Blue">Woman in Blue</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1770s</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reynolds_Joshua_-_Cupid_Untying_the_Zone_of_Venus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="English: Cupid Untying the Zone of Venus by Joshua Reynolds (1788)"><img alt="English: Cupid Untying the Zone of Venus by Joshua Reynolds (1788)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Reynolds_Joshua_-_Cupid_Untying_the_Zone_of_Venus.jpg/178px-Reynolds_Joshua_-_Cupid_Untying_the_Zone_of_Venus.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Reynolds_Joshua_-_Cupid_Untying_the_Zone_of_Venus.jpg/268px-Reynolds_Joshua_-_Cupid_Untying_the_Zone_of_Venus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Reynolds_Joshua_-_Cupid_Untying_the_Zone_of_Venus.jpg/356px-Reynolds_Joshua_-_Cupid_Untying_the_Zone_of_Venus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3788" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">English: <i><a href="/wiki/Cupid_Untying_the_Zone_of_Venus" title="Cupid Untying the Zone of Venus">Cupid Untying the Zone of Venus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a> (1788)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rococo: The Stolen Kiss by Jean-Honoré Fragonard (c. 1780)"><img alt="Rococo: The Stolen Kiss by Jean-Honoré Fragonard (c. 1780)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_007.jpg/274px-Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_007.jpg/412px-Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_007.jpg/549px-Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7909" data-file-height="6488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Kiss_(Fragonard)" title="The Stolen Kiss (Fragonard)">The Stolen Kiss</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard">Jean-Honoré Fragonard</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1780</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoine_Watteau_062.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rococo: Actors of the Comédie-Française by Antoine Watteau (c. 1711–1718)"><img alt="Rococo: Actors of the Comédie-Française by Antoine Watteau (c. 1711–1718)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Antoine_Watteau_062.jpg/287px-Antoine_Watteau_062.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Antoine_Watteau_062.jpg/431px-Antoine_Watteau_062.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Antoine_Watteau_062.jpg/574px-Antoine_Watteau_062.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rococo: <i><a href="/wiki/Actors_of_the_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Actors of the Comédie-Française">Actors of the Comédie-Française</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Watteau" title="Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1711–1718</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Psych%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neoclassicism: Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss by Antonio Canova (1800–1803)"><img alt="Neoclassicism: Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss by Antonio Canova (1800–1803)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Psych%C3%A9.jpg/153px-Psych%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Psych%C3%A9.jpg/229px-Psych%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Psych%C3%A9.jpg/305px-Psych%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Psyche_Revived_by_Cupid%27s_Kiss" title="Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss">Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Antonio Canova</a> (1800–1803)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sappho-and-phaon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neoclassicism: Sappho and Phaon by Jacques-Louis David (1809)"><img alt="Neoclassicism: Sappho and Phaon by Jacques-Louis David (1809)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sappho-and-phaon.jpg/260px-Sappho-and-phaon.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sappho-and-phaon.jpg/390px-Sappho-and-phaon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sappho-and-phaon.jpg/519px-Sappho-and-phaon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Neoclassicism: <i><a href="/wiki/Sappho_and_Phaon" title="Sappho and Phaon">Sappho and Phaon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a> (1809)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco-Goya_-_Portrait-of-the-Actress-Antonia-Zarate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romanticism: Portrait of Antonia Zarate by Francisco Goya (1810)"><img alt="Romanticism: Portrait of Antonia Zarate by Francisco Goya (1810)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Francisco-Goya_-_Portrait-of-the-Actress-Antonia-Zarate.jpg/182px-Francisco-Goya_-_Portrait-of-the-Actress-Antonia-Zarate.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Francisco-Goya_-_Portrait-of-the-Actress-Antonia-Zarate.jpg/274px-Francisco-Goya_-_Portrait-of-the-Actress-Antonia-Zarate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Francisco-Goya_-_Portrait-of-the-Actress-Antonia-Zarate.jpg/364px-Francisco-Goya_-_Portrait-of-the-Actress-Antonia-Zarate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2829" data-file-height="3494" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Do%C3%B1a_Antonia_Z%C3%A1rate_(1810%E2%80%931811)" title="Portrait of Doña Antonia Zárate (1810–1811)">Portrait of Antonia Zarate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> (1810)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caspar_David_Friedrich_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romanticism: On the Sailing Boat by Caspar David Friedrich (1819)"><img alt="Romanticism: On the Sailing Boat by Caspar David Friedrich (1819)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Caspar_David_Friedrich_004.jpg/200px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Caspar_David_Friedrich_004.jpg/300px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Caspar_David_Friedrich_004.jpg/400px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Romanticism: <i>On the Sailing Boat</i> by <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a> (1819)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Impressionism: Woman in the Garden by Claude Monet (1867)"><img alt="Impressionism: Woman in the Garden by Claude Monet (1867)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Claude_Monet_022.jpg/278px-Claude_Monet_022.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Claude_Monet_022.jpg/417px-Claude_Monet_022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Claude_Monet_022.jpg/556px-Claude_Monet_022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_the_Garden" title="Woman in the Garden">Woman in the Garden</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> (1867)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_Degas_Place_de_la_Concorde.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Impressionism: Place de la Concorde by Edgar Degas (1875)"><img alt="Impressionism: Place de la Concorde by Edgar Degas (1875)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Edgar_Degas_Place_de_la_Concorde.jpg/317px-Edgar_Degas_Place_de_la_Concorde.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Edgar_Degas_Place_de_la_Concorde.jpg/477px-Edgar_Degas_Place_de_la_Concorde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Edgar_Degas_Place_de_la_Concorde.jpg/634px-Edgar_Degas_Place_de_la_Concorde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Impressionism: <i><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde_(Degas)" title="Place de la Concorde (Degas)">Place de la Concorde</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a> (1875)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_098.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Post-Impressionism: Memory of the Garden at Etten (Ladies of Arles) by Vincent van Gogh (1888)"><img alt="Post-Impressionism: Memory of the Garden at Etten (Ladies of Arles) by Vincent van Gogh (1888)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_098.jpg/287px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_098.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_098.jpg/431px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_098.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_098.jpg/574px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_098.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5098" data-file-height="4001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_Garden_at_Etten_(Ladies_of_Arles)" title="Memory of the Garden at Etten (Ladies of Arles)">Memory of the Garden at Etten (Ladies of Arles)</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> (1888)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 243.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Ouverture_de_Tannhauser,_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Post-Impressionism: The Overture to Tannhauser by Paul Cézanne (1868)"><img alt="Post-Impressionism: The Overture to Tannhauser by Paul Cézanne (1868)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/L%27Ouverture_de_Tannhauser%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg/365px-L%27Ouverture_de_Tannhauser%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/L%27Ouverture_de_Tannhauser%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg/549px-L%27Ouverture_de_Tannhauser%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/L%27Ouverture_de_Tannhauser%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg/731px-L%27Ouverture_de_Tannhauser%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Post-Impressionism: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Overture_to_Tannh%C3%A4user" title="The Overture to Tannhäuser">The Overture to Tannhauser</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a> (1868)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 111.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 109.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1901-02,_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_(Absinthe_Drinker),_oil_on_canvas,_73_x_54_cm,_Hermitage_Museum,_Saint_Petersburg,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Picasso's Rose Period: Femme au café (Absinthe Drinker) by Pablo Picasso (1901–02)"><img alt="Picasso's Rose Period: Femme au café (Absinthe Drinker) by Pablo Picasso (1901–02)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/164px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/247px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/329px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="745" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Rose_Period" title="Picasso's Rose Period">Picasso's Rose Period</a>: <i>Femme au café (Absinthe Drinker)</i> by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> (1901–02)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 87.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 85.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1908,_Dryad,_oil_on_canvas,_185_x_108_cm,_The_State_Hermitage_Museum,_St_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proto-Cubism: Dryad, by Pablo Picasso (1908)"><img alt="Proto-Cubism: Dryad, by Pablo Picasso (1908)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1908%2C_Dryad%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_185_x_108_cm%2C_The_State_Hermitage_Museum%2C_St_Petersburg.jpg/128px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1908%2C_Dryad%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_185_x_108_cm%2C_The_State_Hermitage_Museum%2C_St_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1908%2C_Dryad%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_185_x_108_cm%2C_The_State_Hermitage_Museum%2C_St_Petersburg.jpg/192px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1908%2C_Dryad%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_185_x_108_cm%2C_The_State_Hermitage_Museum%2C_St_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1908%2C_Dryad%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_185_x_108_cm%2C_The_State_Hermitage_Museum%2C_St_Petersburg.jpg/256px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1908%2C_Dryad%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_185_x_108_cm%2C_The_State_Hermitage_Museum%2C_St_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="745" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">Proto-Cubism</a>: <i>Dryad</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> (1908)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matissedance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fauvism: The Dance by Henri Matisse (1910)"><img alt="Fauvism: The Dance by Henri Matisse (1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Matissedance.jpg/342px-Matissedance.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Matissedance.jpg/514px-Matissedance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Matissedance.jpg/684px-Matissedance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">The Dance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a> (1910)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maratha_Armor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maratha India: A Maratha Armor and Helmet"><img alt="Maratha India: A Maratha Armor and Helmet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maratha_Armor.jpg/150px-Maratha_Armor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maratha_Armor.jpg/225px-Maratha_Armor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maratha_Armor.jpg/300px-Maratha_Armor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="1348" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha India</a>: <i>A <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha</a> Armor and Helmet</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vassily_Kandinsky,_1913_-_Composition_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abstract: Composition VI by Wassily Kandinsky (1913)"><img alt="Abstract: Composition VI by Wassily Kandinsky (1913)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_6.jpg/342px-Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_6.jpg/514px-Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_6.jpg/684px-Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="745" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">Abstract</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Composition_VI" title="Composition VI">Composition VI</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a> (1913)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 72px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 70px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fath_Ali_Shah(hermitage1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Persian: Portrait of Fath Ali Shah (1813–1814)"><img alt="Persian: Portrait of Fath Ali Shah (1813–1814)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fath_Ali_Shah%28hermitage1%29.jpg/105px-Fath_Ali_Shah%28hermitage1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fath_Ali_Shah%28hermitage1%29.jpg/158px-Fath_Ali_Shah%28hermitage1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fath_Ali_Shah%28hermitage1%29.jpg/210px-Fath_Ali_Shah%28hermitage1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="1934" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Persian_art" title="Persian art">Persian</a>: <i>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Fath_Ali_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fath Ali Shah">Fath Ali Shah</a></i> (1813–1814)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0431-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hall of Iran, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hall of Iran, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0431-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0431-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0431-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0431-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0431-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0431-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hall of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0413-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0413-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0413-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0413-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0413-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0413-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0413-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0429-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hall of Iran, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hall of Iran, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0429-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0429-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0429-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0429-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0429-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0429-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hall of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0411-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0411-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0411-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0411-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0411-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0411-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0411-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0405-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0405-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0405-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0405-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0405-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0405-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0405-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0403-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0403-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0403-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0403-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0403-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0403-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0403-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0386-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0386-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0386-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0386-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0386-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0386-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0386-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0371-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0371-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0371-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0371-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0371-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0371-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0371-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2999" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0380-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0380-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0380-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0380-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0380-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0380-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0380-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0366-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0366-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0366-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0366-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0366-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0366-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0366-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0363-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0363-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0363-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0363-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0363-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0363-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0363-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0359-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0359-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0359-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0359-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0359-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0359-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0359-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0342-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0342-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0342-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0342-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0342-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0342-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0342-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0355-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0355-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0355-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0355-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0355-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0355-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0355-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0339-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0339-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0339-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0339-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0339-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0339-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0339-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0335-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0335-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0335-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0335-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0335-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0335-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0335-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0315-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0315-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0315-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0315-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0315-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0315-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0315-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0328-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0328-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0328-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0328-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0328-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0328-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0328-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0333-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0333-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0333-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0333-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0333-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0333-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0333-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0292-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0292-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0292-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0292-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0292-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0292-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0292-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0286-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0286-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0286-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0286-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0286-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0286-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0286-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0281-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0281-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0281-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0281-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0281-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0281-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0281-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0278-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0278-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0278-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0278-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0278-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0278-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0278-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0260-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0260-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0260-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0260-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0260-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0260-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0260-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0230-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hall of Egypt, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hall of Egypt, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0230-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0230-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0230-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0230-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0230-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0230-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hall of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0224-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hall of Egypt, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hall of Egypt, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0224-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0224-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0224-2.jpg/507px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0224-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0224-2.jpg/675px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0224-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hall of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0222-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0222-2.jpg/338px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0222-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0222-2.jpg/508px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0222-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0222-2.jpg/676px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0222-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1999" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0217-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0217-2.jpg/150px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0217-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0217-2.jpg/225px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0217-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0217-2.jpg/300px-030526-SaintPetersburg-IMG_0217-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermitage Museum, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">List of largest art museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_visited_art_museums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most visited art museums">List of most visited art museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="List of museums in Saint Petersburg">List of museums in Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldin_Collection" title="Baldin Collection">Baldin Collection</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/about/facts_and_figures">"Hermitage in Figures and Facts"</a>. <i>Hermitagemuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hermitagemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Hermitage+in+Figures+and+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fhermitage%2Fabout%2Ffacts_and_figures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Art_Newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Newspaper">Art Newspaper</a> annual survey, March 28, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022012302/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/wcm/connect/6b172326-4c3c-45c5-a3c2-182056a64777/The+State+Hermitage+Museum+Annual+Report+2013.pdf?MOD=AJPERES">"Page 7"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/wcm/connect/6b172326-4c3c-45c5-a3c2-182056a64777/The+State+Hermitage+Museum+Annual+Report+2013.pdf?MOD=AJPERES">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page+7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2F6b172326-4c3c-45c5-a3c2-182056a64777%2FThe%2BState%2BHermitage%2BMuseum%2BAnnual%2BReport%2B2013.pdf%3FMOD%3DAJPERES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Art Newspaper", March 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022012302/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/wcm/connect/6b172326-4c3c-45c5-a3c2-182056a64777/The+State+Hermitage+Museum+Annual+Report+2013.pdf?MOD=AJPERES">"Page 20"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/wcm/connect/6b172326-4c3c-45c5-a3c2-182056a64777/The+State+Hermitage+Museum+Annual+Report+2013.pdf?MOD=AJPERES">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page+20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2F6b172326-4c3c-45c5-a3c2-182056a64777%2FThe%2BState%2BHermitage%2BMuseum%2BAnnual%2BReport%2B2013.pdf%3FMOD%3DAJPERES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Director-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Director_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/about/hermitage_director/?lng=en">"Mikhail Piotrovsky"</a>. <i>The State Hermitage Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+State+Hermitage+Museum&rft.atitle=Mikhail+Piotrovsky&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fhermitage%2Fabout%2Fhermitage_director%2F%3Flng%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culture.ru/institutes/1485/gosudarstvennyi-ermitazh">"Государственный Эрмитаж"</a> [The State hermitage Museum] (in Russian). Culture.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6&rft.pub=Culture.ru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.ru%2Finstitutes%2F1485%2Fgosudarstvennyi-ermitazh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermitage_Museum" class="citation web cs1">Hermitage Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/explore/collections/master/sub/!ut/p/z1/xVPLcoIwFP0VXbhkEsIrLiMqPkopFR9k4wAGxIH4otrx6xs6LqqtOK2LZnUzc-6ce889B1AwA5QHhzQJinTNg0z8farPHUJ0WTHhADd7XUjUTtcltvIy8nQw_QTAG49AQL_2O5qHIRnCZ89xXQQt49xfAaDV_BNAAc14AnzGy3ITpQvgh3ARQxnJkqbCUFLDAEphqC2kWMcsDo0YKREr0REvNsUS-Eu2y9MiSFiN8QaM1rxgvCiLLGNRKcW-Afdv4cVfRhqSsWFgfL3E9ylptUaDeyqJM6CdbdqJWDAollLK4zWYXUxUC6STGIRWCTZE-jXA6lptSKyma2LVQRaWrwFOf2hA4nhaz3EmJjLVM6BiHV_IYdyaoT8Qpjmk7AjGfL3LhcdGv7xb7y6D9hPD1LTn7rjzKnr_5pc7pMY_kLbUB7Uc3MuXcF662m4pEWEpY_FegNmDadnk43GOlVyanZ7iUX-lJfm83bJZiI9eL5_bHUXLElKvfwDJRzL0/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/?lng=en">"Ancient Egypt"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egypt&rft.au=Hermitage+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fhermitage%2Fexplore%2Fcollections%2Fmaster%2Fsub%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fz1%2FxVPLcoIwFP0VXbhkEsIrLiMqPkopFR9k4wAGxIH4otrx6xs6LqqtOK2LZnUzc-6ce889B1AwA5QHhzQJinTNg0z8farPHUJ0WTHhADd7XUjUTtcltvIy8nQw_QTAG49AQL_2O5qHIRnCZ89xXQQt49xfAaDV_BNAAc14AnzGy3ITpQvgh3ARQxnJkqbCUFLDAEphqC2kWMcsDo0YKREr0REvNsUS-Eu2y9MiSFiN8QaM1rxgvCiLLGNRKcW-Afdv4cVfRhqSsWFgfL3E9ylptUaDeyqJM6CdbdqJWDAollLK4zWYXUxUC6STGIRWCTZE-jXA6lptSKyma2LVQRaWrwFOf2hA4nhaz3EmJjLVM6BiHV_IYdyaoT8Qpjmk7AjGfL3LhcdGv7xb7y6D9hPD1LTn7rjzKnr_5pc7pMY_kLbUB7Uc3MuXcF662m4pEWEpY_FegNmDadnk43GOlVyanZ7iUX-lJfm83bJZiI9eL5_bHUXLElKvfwDJRzL0%2Fdz%2Fd5%2FL2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh%2F%3Flng%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217023439/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/11/2005/hm11_2_205.html">"Traditional Meeting with Journalists: Farewell to White Nights – 2005"</a>. <i>www.hermitagemuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/11/2005/hm11_2_205.html">the original</a> on 17 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hermitagemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Traditional+Meeting+with+Journalists%3A+Farewell+to+White+Nights+%E2%80%93+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F11%2F2005%2Fhm11_2_205.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/explore/buildings/locations/!ut/p/z1/pVTbcpswEP0V94FH0IIEyH3D-B5T4vgKLwymApOxwMGK3enXV_ak48aJcZowDCMNZ3XO7p4VCtEShUW8z7NY5GURb-Q-CK3IdxxLxy4M_f4PExwyp7PJuAtkZKDFCQBXHgdQeD0eiPUSX0MQ1h8_RyEKt4ACzornhtrgTMRRVfKoiDn7Fu-S038dBX1W8VzEGVNgVCan_HYKtFxDfiw4oZL8JwoAN8GgFNQVBqoS0Ika25CoiU1tm6VAEmBH9KbIUCCq4zIpxFasUbD-S9FghQJJWQhWCAU2Z7qqLLkCKwuilERrAqQ-_2OBwvryDG8BZAfzx6en0JE6j4p-CbT8nNDwNRVt9ruSqtMdOx6-d--tS0Cv22uD02uOXUp8o0f1S4A_uLPB8adm3_fnruGSF0BNu2W6-Yprh4RroJmGCbpsF1DbsAm1jrk6xQrTDIUVS1nFKu25kiZeC7HdfVdAgcPhoGVlmW2YlpRcE5UC70Wty50s0xswCmS37HMC4LVkte8sb9gyphhcHS32OTugWVFWXE7P5GyrRGcG01dYBUxilcRU2sqisWrgNDEJ0KaVrlAfbjHg9xgWrheNZ50HGVs7CcEH5iD4x9f_obxe9gS-WJjhrWuk1uXXLX6p25_50pF3Axj22139wTSu6_7QPXF5_OvpbN_q5ptefIYUei6VOflzaBoOgKd_Mactn804xcdXXf4epZPBo7nZj1Kvg0kwzByKzYxHnqCHacrd4LT9A8WA4zs!/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/?lng=tr">"The Room of French Painting of the Second Half of the 19th Century (Daumier, Manet, Degas)"</a>. <i>Hermitage Museum</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hermitage+Museum&rft.atitle=The+Room+of+French+Painting+of+the+Second+Half+of+the+19th+Century+%28Daumier%2C+Manet%2C+Degas%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fhermitage%2Fexplore%2Fbuildings%2Flocations%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fz1%2FpVTbcpswEP0V94FH0IIEyH3D-B5T4vgKLwymApOxwMGK3enXV_ak48aJcZowDCMNZ3XO7p4VCtEShUW8z7NY5GURb-Q-CK3IdxxLxy4M_f4PExwyp7PJuAtkZKDFCQBXHgdQeD0eiPUSX0MQ1h8_RyEKt4ACzornhtrgTMRRVfKoiDn7Fu-S038dBX1W8VzEGVNgVCan_HYKtFxDfiw4oZL8JwoAN8GgFNQVBqoS0Ika25CoiU1tm6VAEmBH9KbIUCCq4zIpxFasUbD-S9FghQJJWQhWCAU2Z7qqLLkCKwuilERrAqQ-_2OBwvryDG8BZAfzx6en0JE6j4p-CbT8nNDwNRVt9ruSqtMdOx6-d--tS0Cv22uD02uOXUp8o0f1S4A_uLPB8adm3_fnruGSF0BNu2W6-Yprh4RroJmGCbpsF1DbsAm1jrk6xQrTDIUVS1nFKu25kiZeC7HdfVdAgcPhoGVlmW2YlpRcE5UC70Wty50s0xswCmS37HMC4LVkte8sb9gyphhcHS32OTugWVFWXE7P5GyrRGcG01dYBUxilcRU2sqisWrgNDEJ0KaVrlAfbjHg9xgWrheNZ50HGVs7CcEH5iD4x9f_obxe9gS-WJjhrWuk1uXXLX6p25_50pF3Axj22139wTSu6_7QPXF5_OvpbN_q5ptefIYUei6VOflzaBoOgKd_Mactn804xcdXXf4epZPBo7nZj1Kvg0kwzByKzYxHnqCHacrd4LT9A8WA4zs%21%2Fdz%2Fd5%2FL2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh%2F%3Flng%3Dtr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/explore/buildings/locations/!ut/p/z1/pVTRUqMwFP0V94FHyCUJNN03RNtay2KtrcILk2YDxWmg0mh39us37bjjWi11lWGYZDg359x7zw1K0R1KK_5UFlyXdcWXZp-kfhYHge-SEIbx4IcHAZ2x6WTcAzrC6HYHgANPACg9HA_Uf45vIUjbj5-hFKUrQImS1eOJfaKk5llTq6ziSn7ja7H776JkIBtVal5IC0a12OW3tuA0xObjww4lyp8ogQ7HxBe53fFdblOCqd2lObFzPsecSyqE8LboZVWgRDfbpaj0Si9QsvhLcSIrC0RdaVlpC5YvdE1dKwvmPmQ5zRYUSHv-2wKl7eUZHgOYDpb3Dw9pYHRuFf3S6O5zQtPXVKw76Bmq8944iMhVeOXvA_q9_hkE_e44ZDTGfebuA-KLyw4E8Y03iONZiEP6DGhpt0m3nCtnI5QDjoc9cEkXgHVwhzJ_m2tQzQkrUNrIXDaycR4bY-KF1qv1dwss2Gw2TlHXxVI6olaObix4L2pRr02Z3oBRYrrVeUkAolNT7Us_Gp7iGwKhi26fSrlB06pulJmeyYuthCuxdOfEBkKNrTijNvcZtzHJhUeBdf18jgZwjIG8x3AbRtl4en5tYlsnIfnAHCT_-Po_lLfLnsAXCzM8do20uvywxfd1x9PYOPLyAoaDs5577eHDuj90T-wf_3o6z451800vPkMK_ZCZnOIZdHEAELlfzGmlplPFyPa1736P8snFvbd8GuXROaHJsAgY8QqVRZptbnIVJrvtH7DOlNA!/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/?lng=tr">"Claude Monet Room"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Claude+Monet+Room&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fhermitage%2Fexplore%2Fbuildings%2Flocations%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fz1%2FpVTRUqMwFP0V94FHyCUJNN03RNtay2KtrcILk2YDxWmg0mh39us37bjjWi11lWGYZDg359x7zw1K0R1KK_5UFlyXdcWXZp-kfhYHge-SEIbx4IcHAZ2x6WTcAzrC6HYHgANPACg9HA_Uf45vIUjbj5-hFKUrQImS1eOJfaKk5llTq6ziSn7ja7H776JkIBtVal5IC0a12OW3tuA0xObjww4lyp8ogQ7HxBe53fFdblOCqd2lObFzPsecSyqE8LboZVWgRDfbpaj0Si9QsvhLcSIrC0RdaVlpC5YvdE1dKwvmPmQ5zRYUSHv-2wKl7eUZHgOYDpb3Dw9pYHRuFf3S6O5zQtPXVKw76Bmq8944iMhVeOXvA_q9_hkE_e44ZDTGfebuA-KLyw4E8Y03iONZiEP6DGhpt0m3nCtnI5QDjoc9cEkXgHVwhzJ_m2tQzQkrUNrIXDaycR4bY-KF1qv1dwss2Gw2TlHXxVI6olaObix4L2pRr02Z3oBRYrrVeUkAolNT7Us_Gp7iGwKhi26fSrlB06pulJmeyYuthCuxdOfEBkKNrTijNvcZtzHJhUeBdf18jgZwjIG8x3AbRtl4en5tYlsnIfnAHCT_-Po_lLfLnsAXCzM8do20uvywxfd1x9PYOPLyAoaDs5577eHDuj90T-wf_3o6z451800vPkMK_ZCZnOIZdHEAELlfzGmlplPFyPa1736P8snFvbd8GuXROaHJsAgY8QqVRZptbnIVJrvtH7DOlNA%21%2Fdz%2Fd5%2FL2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh%2F%3Flng%3Dtr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorman1997">Norman 1997</a>, pp. 28–29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrank2002">Frank 2002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hermitage History," www.hermitagemuseum.org.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (June 2014)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encspb.ru-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encspb.ru_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encspb.ru_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encspb.ru_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encspb.ru/en/article.php?kod=2804004895">"Hermitage Buildings"</a>. <i>Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint+Petersburg+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Hermitage+Buildings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encspb.ru%2Fen%2Farticle.php%3Fkod%3D2804004895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224051802/http://www.encspb.ru/en/article.php?kod=2804004895">Archived</a> 24 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Piotrovsky, Mikhail, "The Hermitage in the Context of the City," Museum International 55, no. 1, 79–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mason, Mary Willan, "The Treasures of Catherine the Great from the State Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg," Antiques & Collecting Magazine 106, no. 3, 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorman1997">Norman 1997</a>, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorman1997">Norman 1997</a>, pp. 37–38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120911063530/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/05/hm5_5.html">"Hermitage History: The Raphael Loggias"</a>. <i>www.hermitagemuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/05/hm5_5.html">the original</a> on 11 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hermitagemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Hermitage+History%3A+The+Raphael+Loggias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F05%2Fhm5_5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120628061448/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/05/hm5_1_6.html">"Hermitage History: Timeline: 1771–1787: Construction of the Great Hermitage"</a>. <i>www.hermitagemuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/05/hm5_1_6.html">the original</a> on 28 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hermitagemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Hermitage+History%3A+Timeline%3A+1771%E2%80%931787%3A+Construction+of+the+Great+Hermitage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F05%2Fhm5_1_6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dianina, Katia, "Art and Authority: The Hermitage of Catherine the Great," Russian Review 63, no. 4, 634–636.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorman1997">Norman 1997</a>, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russell-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-russell_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Russell1994" class="citation news cs1">John Russell (4 October 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E03E4DD1139F937A35753C1A962958260">"Hermitage Reveals It Hid Trove of Impressionist Art"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hermitage+Reveals+It+Hid+Trove+of+Impressionist+Art&rft.date=1994-10-04&rft.au=John+Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E03E4DD1139F937A35753C1A962958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erlanger-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Erlanger_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Erlanger1995" class="citation news cs1">Steven Erlanger (30 March 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE6DE1538F933A05750C0A963958260">"Restitution Hermitage, in Its Manner, Displays Its Looted Art"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Restitution+Hermitage%2C+in+Its+Manner%2C+Displays+Its+Looted+Art&rft.date=1995-03-30&rft.au=Steven+Erlanger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D990CE6DE1538F933A05750C0A963958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303165740/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/05/hm5_1_42.html">"Hermitage History: Timeline: 1995: The exhibition Hidden Treasures Revealed"</a>. <i>www.hermitagemuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/05/hm5_1_42.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hermitagemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Hermitage+History%3A+Timeline%3A+1995%3A+The+exhibition+Hidden+Treasures+Revealed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F05%2Fhm5_1_42.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209094541/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/08/hm89_0_1_70.html">"Virtual Tour: 70: Room Displaying "Unknown Masterpieces"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.hermitagemuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/08/hm89_0_1_70.html">the original</a> on 9 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hermitagemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Virtual+Tour%3A+70%3A+Room+Displaying+%22Unknown+Masterpieces%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F08%2Fhm89_0_1_70.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005013016/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/08/hm89_0_1_71.html">"Virtual Tour: 71: Room Displaying "Unknown Masterpieces"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.hermitagemuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/08/hm89_0_1_71.html">the original</a> on 5 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hermitagemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Virtual+Tour%3A+71%3A+Room+Displaying+%22Unknown+Masterpieces%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F08%2Fhm89_0_1_71.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umma.umich.edu/archive/news/archives/european-art-from-hermitage.html">"News | Museum of Art (UMMA) | U-M"</a>. <i>umma.umich.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=umma.umich.edu&rft.atitle=News+%7C+Museum+of+Art+%28UMMA%29+%7C+U-M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fumma.umich.edu%2Farchive%2Fnews%2Farchives%2Feuropean-art-from-hermitage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rubens-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rubens_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Varoli2004" class="citation news cs1">John Varoli (20 December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codart.nl/news/55/">"St Petersburg: Rubens looted from Germany discovered at Hermitage"</a>. <i>The Art Newspaper</i>. Codart.nl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper&rft.atitle=St+Petersburg%3A+Rubens+looted+from+Germany+discovered+at+Hermitage&rft.date=2004-12-20&rft.au=John+Varoli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codart.nl%2Fnews%2F55%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wpost-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wpost_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalina_Stolyarova2006" class="citation news cs1">Galina Stolyarova (1 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/01/AR2006080100406_pf.html">"Stolen Russian Museum Items Not Insured"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Stolen+Russian+Museum+Items+Not+Insured&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.au=Galina+Stolyarova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F08%2F01%2FAR2006080100406_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/49YeFsx1rIw">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200312224055/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49YeFsx1rIw">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49YeFsx1rIw">"A one-take journey through Russia's iconic Hermitage museum | Shot on iPhone 11 Pro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=A+one-take+journey+through+Russia%27s+iconic+Hermitage+museum+%7C+Shot+on+iPhone+11+Pro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D49YeFsx1rIw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808054530/http://hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/13/hm13_1_003.html">"The Hermitage-Kazan Exhibition Center, Tatarstan"</a>. <i>www.hermitagemuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/13/hm13_1_003.html">the original</a> on 8 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hermitagemuseum.org&rft.atitle=The+Hermitage-Kazan+Exhibition+Center%2C+Tatarstan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F13%2Fhm13_1_003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ermitageit-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ermitageit_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316234956/http://www.ermitageitalia.com/home.aspx?lang=en-US">"ErmitageItalia Homepage"</a>. <i>Ermitageitalia.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ermitageitalia.com/home.aspx?lang=en-US">the original</a> on 16 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ermitageitalia.com&rft.atitle=ErmitageItalia+Homepage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ermitageitalia.com%2Fhome.aspx%3Flang%3Den-US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theartnewspaper1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theartnewspaper1_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theartnewspaper1_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sophia Kishkovsky (6 November 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theartnewspaper.com/articles/Launch-museum-satellites-says-Putin/30991">Launch (museum) satellites, says Putin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131107060807/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Launch-museum-satellites-says-Putin/30991">Archived</a> 7 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_Sisario2008" class="citation news cs1">Ben Sisario (12 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9905E6DE1538F931A25755C0A96E9C8B63&scp=3&sq=Guggenheim%20Hermitage%20Museum%2C%20Vilnius&st=nyt">"ARTS, BRIEFLY; Lithuania Approves Guggenheim Project"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ARTS%2C+BRIEFLY%3B+Lithuania+Approves+Guggenheim+Project&rft.date=2008-06-12&rft.au=Ben+Sisario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9905E6DE1538F931A25755C0A96E9C8B63%26scp%3D3%26sq%3DGuggenheim%2520Hermitage%2520Museum%252C%2520Vilnius%26st%3Dnyt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vegas-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vegas_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130104065817/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/press-room/releases/press-release-archive/2008/1814-guggenheim-hermitage-museum-in-las-vegas-concludes-seven-year-residency-at-the-venetian-resort-hotel-casino">"Guggenheim Hermitage Museum in Las Vegas concludes seven-year residency at the Venetian Hotel-Resort-Casino"</a> (Press release). Guggenheim Foundation. 9 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/press-room/releases/press-release-archive/2008/1814-guggenheim-hermitage-museum-in-las-vegas-concludes-seven-year-residency-at-the-venetian-resort-hotel-casino">the original</a> on 4 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guggenheim+Hermitage+Museum+in+Las+Vegas+concludes+seven-year+residency+at+the+Venetian+Hotel-Resort-Casino&rft.pub=Guggenheim+Foundation&rft.date=2008-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guggenheim.org%2Fnew-york%2Fpress-room%2Freleases%2Fpress-release-archive%2F2008%2F1814-guggenheim-hermitage-museum-in-las-vegas-concludes-seven-year-residency-at-the-venetian-resort-hotel-casino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808074724/http://hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/13/hm13_1_001.html">"The Hermitage Rooms in Somerset House, London"</a>. <i>www.hermitagemuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/13/hm13_1_001.html">the original</a> on 8 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hermitagemuseum.org&rft.atitle=The+Hermitage+Rooms+in+Somerset+House%2C+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F13%2Fhm13_1_001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128205449/https://www.antiquestradegazette.com/news/2004/heaven-on-earth-exhibition/">"Heaven on Earth exhibition"</a>. <i>Antiques Trade Gazette</i>. 26 May 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antiquestradegazette.com/news/2004/heaven-on-earth-exhibition/">the original</a> on 28 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiques+Trade+Gazette&rft.atitle=Heaven+on+Earth+exhibition&rft.date=2004-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiquestradegazette.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2Fheaven-on-earth-exhibition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stockley-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stockley_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippa_Stockley2007" class="citation news cs1">Philippa Stockley (30 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/arts/josephines-farewell-from-the-hermitage-7400596.html">"Josephine's farewell from the Hermitage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="The Evening Standard">The Evening Standard</a></i>. standard.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Josephine%27s+farewell+from+the+Hermitage&rft.date=2007-10-30&rft.au=Philippa+Stockley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Farts%2Fjosephines-farewell-from-the-hermitage-7400596.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-dutch-hermitage-opening-idUSTRE55H6OC20090618">"Russia's Hermitage museum opens Amsterdam branch"</a>. <i>Reuters.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters.com&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Hermitage+museum+opens+Amsterdam+branch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-dutch-hermitage-opening-idUSTRE55H6OC20090618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2022" class="citation news cs1">Solomon, Tessa (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/amsterdam-hermitage-museum-severs-ties-st-petersburg-flagship-1234621085/">"Amsterdam's Hermitage Museum Outpost Severs Ties with St. Petersburg Flagship Institution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ARTnews" title="ARTnews">ARTnews</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905110712/https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/amsterdam-hermitage-museum-severs-ties-st-petersburg-flagship-1234621085/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ARTnews&rft.atitle=Amsterdam%27s+Hermitage+Museum+Outpost+Severs+Ties+with+St.+Petersburg+Flagship+Institution&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Tessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Famsterdam-hermitage-museum-severs-ties-st-petersburg-flagship-1234621085%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hartmuseum.nl/en/hart-museum/">"Hermitage to become H'ART Museum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%27ART_Museum" title="H'ART Museum">H'ART Museum</a></i>. 1 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905111307/https://hartmuseum.nl/en/hart-museum/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H%27ART+Museum&rft.atitle=Hermitage+to+become+H%27ART+Museum&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhartmuseum.nl%2Fen%2Fhart-museum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/amsterdam-hermitage-museum-art-8e953bd2ceca3ebc48755aacba627f6f">"Amsterdam's Hermitage museum is renamed after cutting ties with Russia following Ukraine invasion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a></i>. 26 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905111737/https://apnews.com/article/amsterdam-hermitage-museum-art-8e953bd2ceca3ebc48755aacba627f6f">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Amsterdam%27s+Hermitage+museum+is+renamed+after+cutting+ties+with+Russia+following+Ukraine+invasion&rft.date=2023-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Famsterdam-hermitage-museum-art-8e953bd2ceca3ebc48755aacba627f6f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2016" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Teresa Levonian (5 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/russia/st-petersburg/articles/St-Petersburg-the-cats-of-the-Hermitage/">"St Petersburg: the cats of the Hermitage"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=St+Petersburg%3A+the+cats+of+the+Hermitage&rft.date=2016-02-05&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Teresa+Levonian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Feurope%2Frussia%2Fst-petersburg%2Farticles%2FSt-Petersburg-the-cats-of-the-Hermitage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matveev, Vladimir, "The Hermitage and its Links with Regions of Russia," Museum International 55, no. 1, 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3830664/">"Hermitage Revealed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Hermitage+Revealed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt3830664%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forums.civfanatics.com/showpost.php?p=9393423&postcount=1">"Civilization Fanatics' Forums – View Single Post – Civ5 Confirmed Features and Versions"</a>. Forums.civfanatics.com. 19 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civilization+Fanatics%27+Forums+%E2%80%93+View+Single+Post+%E2%80%93+Civ5+Confirmed+Features+and+Versions&rft.pub=Forums.civfanatics.com&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforums.civfanatics.com%2Fshowpost.php%3Fp%3D9393423%26postcount%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?103301-1/hermitage-biography-great-museum">Presentation by Geraldine Norman on <i>The Hermitage: The Biography of a Great Museum</i>, April 2, 1998</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2002" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frank, Christoph (2002), "Die Gemäldesammlungen Gotzkowsky, Eimbke und Stein: Zur Berliner Sammlungsgeschichte während des Siebenjährigen Krieges.", in Michael North (ed.), <i>Kunstsammeln und Geschmack im 18. Jahrhundert</i> (in German), Berlin: Berlin Verlag Spitz, pp. 117–194, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8305-0312-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-8305-0312-1"><bdi>3-8305-0312-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+Gem%C3%A4ldesammlungen+Gotzkowsky%2C+Eimbke+und+Stein%3A+Zur+Berliner+Sammlungsgeschichte+w%C3%A4hrend+des+Siebenj%C3%A4hrigen+Krieges.&rft.btitle=Kunstsammeln+und+Geschmack+im+18.+Jahrhundert&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=117-194&rft.pub=Berlin+Verlag+Spitz&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=3-8305-0312-1&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Hermitage_Museum2014" class="citation cs2">The Hermitage Museum (2014), <i>The Hermitage: 250 Masterworks</i>, New York: Skira Rizzoli, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-84784-209-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-84784-209-4"><bdi>978-0-84784-209-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hermitage%3A+250+Masterworks&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Skira+Rizzoli&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-84784-209-4&rft.au=The+Hermitage+Museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKostenevich1995" class="citation cs2">Kostenevich, Albert (1995), <i>Hidden Treasures Revealed: Impressionist Masterpieces and Other Important French Paintings Preserved by the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg</i>, New York: Harry N. Abrams, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-81093-432-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-81093-432-9"><bdi>0-81093-432-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hidden+Treasures+Revealed%3A+Impressionist+Masterpieces+and+Other+Important+French+Paintings+Preserved+by+the+State+Hermitage+Museum%2C+St.+Petersburg&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-81093-432-9&rft.aulast=Kostenevich&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman1997" class="citation cs2">Norman, Geraldine (1997), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hermitagebiograp0000norm"><i>The Hermitage; The Biography of a Great Museum</i></a></span>, New York: Fromm International, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88064-190-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-88064-190-8"><bdi>0-88064-190-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hermitage%3B+The+Biography+of+a+Great+Museum&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fromm+International&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-88064-190-8&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhermitagebiograp0000norm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenne2011" class="citation cs2">Renne, Elizaveta (2011), <i>Sixteenth- to Nineteenth-Century British Painting. State Hermitage Museum Catalogue</i>, Yale: Yale University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30017-046-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30017-046-7"><bdi>978-0-30017-046-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sixteenth-+to+Nineteenth-Century+British+Painting.+State+Hermitage+Museum+Catalogue&rft.place=Yale&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-30017-046-7&rft.aulast=Renne&rft.aufirst=Elizaveta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15324coll10/id/59153"><i>Dutch and Flemish paintings from the Hermitage</i></a>. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dutch+and+Flemish+paintings+from+the+Hermitage&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibmma.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2Fp15324coll10%2Fid%2F59153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermitage+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Museum&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hermitage_Museum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage?lng=en">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hermitage-museum.ru">Hermitage Museum Unofficial Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitage.nl/">Hermitage Amsterdam</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/7473498">Hermitage Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/the-state-hermitage-museum?hl=en">Virtual tour of the Hermitage Museum</a> provided by <a href="/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts & Culture">Google Arts & Culture</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saint_Petersburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saint_Petersburg" title="Template:Saint Petersburg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saint_Petersburg" title="Template talk:Saint Petersburg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saint_Petersburg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saint Petersburg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saint_Petersburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Administrative divisions of Saint Petersburg">Districts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Oblast</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="List of buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Saint_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Saint Petersburg">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floods_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="Floods in Saint Petersburg">Floods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Demographics of Saint Petersburg">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Economy of Saint Petersburg">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Flag of Saint Petersburg">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="History of Saint Petersburg">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Timeline of Saint Petersburg">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad">Siege of Leningrad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Landmarks of Saint Petersburg">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Saint_Petersburg" title="List of people from Saint Petersburg">People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Geography of Saint Petersburg">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Saint_Petersburg" title="Central Saint Petersburg">Central Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenny_Islands" title="Kamenny Islands">Kamenny Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhtinsky_Razliv" title="Lakhtinsky Razliv">Lakhtinsky Razliv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyka" title="Moyka">Moyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva" title="Neva">Neva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Holland_Island" title="New Holland Island">New Holland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrogradsky_Island" title="Petrogradsky Island">Petrogradsky Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulkovo_Heights" title="Pulkovo Heights">Pulkovo Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilyevsky_Island" title="Vasilyevsky Island">Vasilyevsky Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Canal" title="Winter Canal">Winter Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Society_and_culture_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="Society and culture in Saint Petersburg">Society and culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg#Literature" title="Saint Petersburg">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="List of museums in Saint Petersburg">Museums</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hermitage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhof_Palace" title="Peterhof Palace">Peterhof Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a></li></ul></li> <li>Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariinsky_Theatre" title="Mariinsky Theatre">Mariinsky Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra">Orchestra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg#Parks" title="Saint Petersburg">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg#Religion" title="Saint Petersburg">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Savior_on_Blood" title="Church of the Savior on Blood">Church of the Savior on Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Cathedral,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Kazan Cathedral, Saint Petersburg">Kazan Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Cathedral,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg">Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral" title="Saint Isaac's Cathedral">Saint Isaac's Cathedral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="Sport in Saint Petersburg">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_theatres_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="List of theatres in Saint Petersburg">Theaters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Theatre" title="Hermitage Theatre">Hermitage Theatre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg#Tourism" title="Saint Petersburg">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Saint_Petersburg_and_Related_Groups_of_Monuments" title="Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments">World Heritage Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Politics of Saint Petersburg">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_City_Administration" title="Saint Petersburg City Administration">City Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_Saint_Petersburg_government" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of Saint Petersburg government">Heads of Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Police" title="Saint Petersburg Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Russia" title="Crime in Russia">Crime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_higher_education_and_academic_institutions_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="List of higher education and academic institutions in Saint Petersburg">Education (primary, secondary, and tertiary)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg#Transportation" title="Saint Petersburg">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulkovo_Airport" title="Pulkovo Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="List of bridges in Saint Petersburg">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="Buses in Saint Petersburg">Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Metro" title="Saint Petersburg Metro">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Saint_Petersburg" title="Trams in Saint Petersburg">Trams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Petersburg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Saint_Petersburg" title="Category:Saint Petersburg">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Outline of Saint Petersburg">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locations_of_the_State_Hermitage_Museum" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locations_of_the_Hermitage_Museum" title="Template:Locations of the Hermitage Museum"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locations_of_the_Hermitage_Museum" title="Template talk:Locations of the Hermitage Museum"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locations_of_the_Hermitage_Museum" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locations of the Hermitage Museum"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locations_of_the_State_Hermitage_Museum" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Locations of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">State Hermitage Museum</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a> and Hermitage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hall_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Alexander Hall of the Winter Palace">Alexander Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Hall_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Arabian Hall of the Winter Palace">Arabian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_Hall_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Armorial Hall of the Winter Palace">Armorial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Marshals%27_Hall_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Field Marshals' Hall of the Winter Palace">Field Marshals' Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Gardens of the Winter Palace">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Drawing_Room_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Gold Drawing Room of the Winter Palace">Gold Drawing Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Church_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Grand Church of the Winter Palace">Grand Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Staircase_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Jordan Staircase of the Winter Palace">Jordan Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachite_Room_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Malachite Room of the Winter Palace">Malachite Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Gallery_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Military Gallery of the Winter Palace">Military Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_Enfilade_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Neva Enfilade of the Winter Palace">Neva Enfilade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Apartments_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Private Apartments of the Winter Palace">Private Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotunda_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Rotunda of the Winter Palace">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Throne_Room_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Small Throne Room of the Winter Palace">Small Throne Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Hall_and_Apollo_Room_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="St George's Hall and Apollo Room of the Winter Palace">St George's Hall and Apollo Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Theatre" title="Hermitage Theatre">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hall_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="White Hall of the Winter Palace">White Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elsewhere in Saint Petersburg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_Building_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg)">General Staff Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menshikov_Palace_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="Menshikov Palace (Saint Petersburg)">Menshikov Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Saint_Petersburg_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange">Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overseas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermitage-Vyborg_Center" title="Hermitage-Vyborg Center">Hermitage-Vyborg Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum" title="Guggenheim Hermitage Museum">Guggenheim Hermitage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Rooms" title="Hermitage Rooms">Hermitage Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum" title="Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum">Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132783#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132783#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132783#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000041800742X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128956287">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqk3KBjGm73JdWrYvBByd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2124053-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gosudarstvennyĭ Ėrmitazh (Russia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79100241">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118705355">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118705355">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00278442">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35139924">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gosudarstvennyj Èrmitaž (Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20021014017&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Imperatorskij Èrmitaž (Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002152668&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX122426">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/73836">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=112274">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/tr575n6c2mmz42j">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/13718">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260972005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528689206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07607843?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026461129">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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