CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Predikat – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmyt","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"af57090a-a66f-4ffe-a7ee-0f99bd8a26a7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Predikat","wgTitle":"Predikat","wgCurRevisionId":3568569,"wgRevisionId":3568569,"wgArticleId":161870,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artiklar som treng tilsyn 2024","Opprydding","Språkvask","Grammatikk","Semantikk","Logikk"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nn","wgPageContentLanguage":"nn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Predikat","wgRelevantArticleId":161870,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q179080","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.new-section","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Predikat – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Endre" href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-kjelde" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Predikat rootpage-Predikat skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Gå til hovudsida [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179080" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="det frie oppslagsverket" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nn.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlege verktøy"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utsjånad" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utsjånad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn" class=""><span>Gåver</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Predikat" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd." class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Predikat" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Predikat" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Predikat" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Predikat_i_tradisjonell_grammatikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predikat_i_tradisjonell_grammatikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Predikat i tradisjonell grammatikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predikat_i_tradisjonell_grammatikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Predikat_i_filosofi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predikat_i_filosofi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Predikat i filosofi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predikat_i_filosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassar_av_predikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassar_av_predikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klassar av predikat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klassar_av_predikat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Klassar av predikat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klassar_av_predikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carlson-klassar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carlson-klassar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Carlson-klassar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carlson-klassar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stadiumpredikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadiumpredikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Stadiumpredikat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadiumpredikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individpredikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individpredikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Individpredikat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individpredikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slagspredikat_(kind-level_predikat)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slagspredikat_(kind-level_predikat)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Slagspredikat (kind-level predikat)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slagspredikat_(kind-level_predikat)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gruppepredikat_vs._distributive_predikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gruppepredikat_vs._distributive_predikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gruppepredikat vs. distributive predikat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gruppepredikat_vs._distributive_predikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vendler-klassar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vendler-klassar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vendler-klassar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vendler-klassar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tilstandar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilstandar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Tilstandar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilstandar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aktivitetar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aktivitetar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Aktivitetar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aktivitetar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fullføringar_(accomplishments)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fullføringar_(accomplishments)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Fullføringar (accomplishments)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fullføringar_(accomplishments)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prestasjonar_(Achievements)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prestasjonar_(Achievements)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Prestasjonar (Achievements)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prestasjonar_(Achievements)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referansar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referansar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referansar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referansar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjå_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjå_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sjå også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjå_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Predikat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 65 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikat" title="Predikat – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Predikat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikat" title="Predikat – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Predikat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udsagnsled" title="Udsagnsled – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Udsagnsled" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikat" title="Predikat – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Predikat" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="خبر (نحو) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خبر (نحو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predic%C3%A1u" title="Predicáu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Predicáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99b%C9%99r_(qrammatika)" title="Xəbər (qrammatika) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəbər (qrammatika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="বিধেয় – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিধেয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Выказьнік – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Выказьнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сказуемо – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сказуемо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezegad" title="Prezegad – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prezegad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicat" title="Predicat – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Predicat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Каланăлăх – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каланăлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADsudek" title="Přísudek – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přísudek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4dikat_(Grammatik)" title="Prädikat (Grammatik) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prädikat (Grammatik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96eldis" title="Öeldis – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Öeldis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar)" title="Predicate (grammar) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Predicate (grammar)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Сказуемоесь – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сказуемоесь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicado_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Predicado (gramática) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Predicado (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikato_(frazmembro)" title="Predikato (frazmembro) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Predikato (frazmembro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikatu_(gramatika)" title="Predikatu (gramatika) – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Predikatu (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="گزاره (دستور زبان) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گزاره (دستور زبان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dicat_(linguistique)" title="Prédicat (linguistique) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prédicat (linguistique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicado" title="Predicado – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Predicado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E" title="謂語 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="謂語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%88%A0%EC%96%B4" title="서술어 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서술어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Ստորոգյալ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստորոգյալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikat" title="Predikat – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predikat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikat" title="Predikat – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Predikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ums%C3%B6gn" title="Umsögn – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Umsögn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicato" title="Predicato – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Predicato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90" title="נשוא – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשוא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="შემასმენელი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შემასმენელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Баяндауыш – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Баяндауыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%87" title="Баяндооч – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Баяндооч" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izteic%C4%93js" title="Izteicējs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izteicējs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarinys" title="Tarinys – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicad_verbal" title="Predicad verbal – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Predicad verbal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ll%C3%ADtm%C3%A1ny" title="Állítmány – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állítmány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Прирок – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прирок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entimilaza" title="Entimilaza – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Entimilaza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ആഖ്യാതം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഖ്യാതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezegde_(taalkunde)" title="Gezegde (taalkunde) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gezegde (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="述語 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="述語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesim" title="Kesim – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kesim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Висьтас – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Висьтас" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orzeczenie_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Orzeczenie (językoznawstwo) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orzeczenie (językoznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicado_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Predicado (gramática) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predicado (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicat" title="Predicat – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Predicat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5" title="Сказуемое – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сказуемое" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kall%C3%ABzuesi" title="Kallëzuesi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kallëzuesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar)" title="Predicate (grammar) – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Predicate (grammar)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADsudok" title="Prísudok – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prísudok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povedek" title="Povedek – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Povedek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_(%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="گوزارە (ڕێزمان) – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوزارە (ڕێزمان)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Предикат – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предикат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikaatti_(lauseenj%C3%A4sen)" title="Predikaatti (lauseenjäsen) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Predikaatti (lauseenjäsen)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaguri" title="Panaguri – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panaguri" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCklem" title="Yüklem – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yüklem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Присудок – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Присудок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8B_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Vị ngữ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vị ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD" title="谓语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="谓语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E" title="謂語 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="謂語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E" title="謂語 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="謂語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengataan_(ka%C3%A8dah_basa)" title="Pengataan (kaèdah basa) – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pengataan (kaèdah basa)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179080#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Predikat" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Predikat&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Predikat"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Predikat"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Predikat" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Predikat" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&oldid=3568569" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Predikat&id=3568569&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPredikat"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPredikat"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Predikat"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Predikat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Capitalis_monumentalis_OE.SVG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Capitalis_monumentalis_OE.SVG/40px-Capitalis_monumentalis_OE.SVG.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Capitalis_monumentalis_OE.SVG/60px-Capitalis_monumentalis_OE.SVG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Capitalis_monumentalis_OE.SVG/80px-Capitalis_monumentalis_OE.SVG.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Denne artikkelen kan ha godt av ein <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Retningsliner_for_nynorsk_m%C3%A5lf%C3%B8ring" title="Wikipedia:Retningsliner for nynorsk målføring">språkvask</a></b><div class="hide-when-compact"> Sjekk at språket følgjer gjeldande nynorsk rettskriving og grammatikk og har ein konsekvent språkstil. Når dette er gjort, kan du fjerna merket.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Opprydding" title="Wikipedia:Opprydding">Opprydding</a>:</b> Denne artikkelen kan ha godt av ei <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Opprydding" title="Wikipedia:Opprydding">opprydding</a></b>. Sjå <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Endre_ei_side" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjelp:Endre ei side">korleis du redigerer ei side</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stilmanual" title="Wikipedia:Stilmanual">stilmanualen</a> for hjelp.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I tradisjonell <a href="/wiki/Grammatikk" title="Grammatikk">grammatikk</a> er eit <b>predikat</b> ein av de to hovuddelane i ei <a href="/wiki/Setning" title="Setning">setning</a> (den andre hovuddelen er <a href="/wiki/Subjekt" title="Subjekt">subjektet</a>, som vert modifisert av predikatet). I moderne <a href="/wiki/Lingvistikk" title="Lingvistikk">lingvistisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Semantikk" title="Semantikk">semantikk</a> er eit predikat eit uttrykk som kan vera <i>sant om</i> noko. Uttrykk som <i>er gul</i> er sanne om dei tinga som er gule, og <i>likar brokkoli</i> er sant om dei som likar brokkoli. Denne måten å definere predikat på er nært relatert til <a href="/wiki/Logikk" title="Logikk">predikatslogikken</a>, og vil inkludera fleire uttrykk enn den tradisjonelle definisjonen. Til dømes vil <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">substantiv</a> og nokre typar <a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">adjektiv</a> tella som predikat i fylgje den moderne definisjonen, men ikkje i fylgje den tradisjonelle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Predikat_i_tradisjonell_grammatikk">Predikat i tradisjonell grammatikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Predikat i tradisjonell grammatikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Predikat i tradisjonell grammatikk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I tradisjonell <a href="/wiki/Grammatikk" title="Grammatikk">grammatikk</a> er eit predikat ein av de to hovuddelane i ei <a href="/wiki/Setning" title="Setning">setning</a>. Predikatet må innehalda eit <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a>, og verbet vil krevja, tillata eller utelukke andre <a href="/wiki/Setningsledd" title="Setningsledd">setningsledd</a> til/frå og gjera predikatet fullstendig. Dette vert ofte referert til som verbet sin <i>valens</i> og vert nærare diskutert i artikkelen om <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a>. I den fyrste setninga nedanfor er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objekt_(grammatikk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objekt (grammatikk) (sida finst ikkje)">objekt</a> et (<i>boka si</i>) naudsynt for å utfylla predikatet. I resten av setningane er predikata <u>understreka</u>, og dei setningsledda som er påkravd for å utfylle desse er sett i [hakeparentesar]. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Jens <u>las [boka si]</u>. (objekt påkravd)</dd> <dd>Jens <u> ventar [på nokon]</u>. (adverbial påkravd)</dd> <dd>Jens <u>gav [oss] [ei gåve]</u>. (indirekte og direkte objekt påkravd)</dd> <dd>Ho <u> trefte [han/honom] (i parken)</u>. (objekt påkravd og stadsadverbial tillate) (Ordet 'honom' hadde før same funksjon som 'ham' i bokmål; det understreka at dette var eit objekt — direkte eller indirekte).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Kopulaverbet <i>vere</i> må til for å laga eit predikat av ikkje-verbale fraser, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substantivfraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantivfraser (sida finst ikkje)">substantivfraser</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjektivfraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjektivfraser (sida finst ikkje)">adjektivfraser</a>. Når substantiv– og adjektivfraser vert brukt som predikat med kopula, ver dei kalla <i>predikative</i> subjstantiv– og adjektivfraser. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Jens <u>er</u> <b>ein luring'<i>. (</i>ein luring</b> er ein predikativ substantivfrase)</dd> <dd>Jens <u>er</u> <b>veldig lur</b>. (<i>veldig lur</i> er ein predikativ adjektivfrase)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Predikatet seier noko om <a href="/wiki/Subjekt" title="Subjekt">subjektet</a>. Relasjonen mellom eit subjekt og eit predikat vert ofte for kalla eit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neksus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neksus (sida finst ikkje)">neksus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Predikat_i_filosofi">Predikat i filosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Predikat i filosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Predikat i filosofi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I filosofi meiner ein med "predikat" stort sett det som kan "seiast om" noko anna, ofte eit substantiv. Her kan Aristoteles sine ti verekategoriar vere hjelp i. </p><p>Substansar (kat. 1) er unike i at dei er uavhengige. Dei andre ni kategoriane er "tilfeldige." Desse er alle avhengige av substansar og kan ikkje eksistere <i>i seg sjølv</i>. Døme: raudleik, storleik, etc. </p> <ol><li>Substans (gr. <i>usia</i>)</li> <li>Kvantitet (gr. <i>poson</i>, "kor mykje")</li> <li>Kvalitet (gr. <i>poion</i>, "av kva kvalitet")</li> <li>Relasjon (gr. <i>pros ti</i>, "mot noko")</li> <li>Stad (gr. <i>pou</i>, "kor")</li> <li>Tid (gr. <i>pote</i>, "når")</li> <li>Posisjon (gr. <i>keisthai</i>, t.d "å liggje")</li> <li>Tilstand eller habitus (gr. <i>echein</i>, "å ha")</li> <li>Aksjon (gr. <i>poiein</i>, "å lage" eller "å gjere")</li> <li>Pasjon (gr. <i>pschein</i>, t.d. "å gjennomgå")</li></ol> <p>Kategori 2-9 er alle predikert av eit substantiv, eller t.d. av kvarandre. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Jens <u>ligg</u> <b>i senga</b>. (Kat. 7) "Ligg i senga" er predikert av Jens.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassar_av_predikat">Klassar av predikat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Klassar av predikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klassar av predikat"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Predikat kan delast inn i forskjellige klassar etter forskjellige skiljelinjer. Nokre av dei norske termane som vert brukt nedanfor er ikkje veletablerte, men det finst ofte ingen gode norske alternativ. Dei engelske (meir veletablerte) omsetjingane er gjevne i parantes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carlson-klassar">Carlson-klassar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Carlson-klassar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Carlson-klassar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lingvisten Greg N. Carlson synte at predikat kan delast inn i dei fylgjande klassane, som har å gjere med korleis eit predikat er relatert til subjektet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For vidare diskusjon av skiljet mellom individ– og stadiumpredikat, sjå Kratzer<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og Jäger.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stadiumpredikat">Stadiumpredikat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Stadiumpredikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Stadiumpredikat"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eit <i>stadiumpredikat</i> ("stage-level" predikat, ofte forkorta "s-l-predikat") er sant om eit <i>stadium</i> av subjektet i tida. Dersom Jens <i>er svolten</i> er dette ein eigenskap som varar ei stund, og vanlegvis ikkje heile tida. Stadiumpredikat kan opptre i særs mange grammatiske konstruksjonar, og er sannsynlegvis den mest (mat–)nyttige av Carlson-klassane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Individpredikat">Individpredikat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Individpredikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Individpredikat"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et <i>individpredikat</i> ("individual-level" predikat, ofte forkorta "i-l-predikat") er alltid sant om subjektet. Dersom <i>Jens er menneske</i> er dette ein eigenskap ved han uansett kva tidspunkt vi vurderer. </p><p>Individpredikat er meir avgrensa enn stadiumpredikat med omsyn til kva grammatiske omgjevnader dei kan opptre i. Individpredikat er ugrammatiske i "presentasjonssetningar": </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Grammatisk: Det er brannmenn <b>tilgjengeleg</b>. (<i>tilgjengeleg</i> er eit stadiumpredikat)</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk: *Det er brannmenn <b>sjølvoppofrande</b>. (<i>sjølvoppofrande</i> er eit individpredikat)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Stadiumpredikat kan modifiserast av <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A5tesadverb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Måtesadverb (sida finst ikkje)">måtesadverb</a> og andre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikatsadverbial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predikatsadverbial (sida finst ikkje)">predikatsadverbial</a>. Individpredikat kan ikkje verta modifisert på denne måten. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Grammatisk: Jens <b>snakkar fransk</b> <i>særst høgt</i> <i>ute i gongen</i>. (<i>snakka fransk</i> kan tolkast som eit stadiumpredikat og tillet då adverbiala <i>særst høgt</i> og <i>ute i gongen</i>)</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk: *Jens <b>kan fransk</b> <i>særst høgt ute i gongen</i>. (<i>kunna fransk</i> er eit individpredikat, og tillet difor ikkje adverbiala <i>særst høgt</i> eller <i>ute i gongen</i>)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Når (verbet i et) eit individpredikat vert bøya i <a href="/wiki/Preteritum" title="Preteritum">preteritum</a> får vi noko som ofte vert kalla ein <i>livtidseffekt</i>: Subjektet må antakast å vera dødt, ikkje lenger eksisterande eller på andre måtar utilgjengeleg. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Jens var tilgjengeleg. (stadiumpredikat <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mapsto }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">↦</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mapsto }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc09de045e7d82eef9fe078e7e7606576640c11b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mapsto }"></span> ingen livstidseffekt)</dd> <dd>Jens var sjølvoppofrande. (individpredikat <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mapsto }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">↦</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mapsto }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc09de045e7d82eef9fe078e7e7606576640c11b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mapsto }"></span> livstidseffekt)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Slagspredikat_(kind-level_predikat)"><span id="Slagspredikat_.28kind-level_predikat.29"></span>Slagspredikat (kind-level predikat)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Slagspredikat (kind-level predikat)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Slagspredikat (kind-level predikat)"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et <i>slagspredikat</i> ("kind-level" predikat, nokon gonger forkorta "k-l-predikat") seier noko om <i>slag</i> eller <i>typar</i> av ting, men kan ikkje verta brukt om individuelle medlemmar av dette slaget. Eit døme på dette er <i>har døydd ut</i>. Ein kan ikkje seie om eit individuelt dyr at det har "døydd ut." Dei kan ein berre seie om arten dette individet er (var) eit medlem av, som i det fylgjande dømet. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Mammutelefanten har døydd ut.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Nokre typar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substantivfrase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantivfrase (sida finst ikkje)">substantivfraser</a> kan ikkje fungera som <a href="/wiki/Subjekt" title="Subjekt">subjektet</a> til eit slagspredikat. <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">Eigenamn</a> kan det ikkje, og heller ikkje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubestemt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubestemt (sida finst ikkje)">ubestemte</a> substantivfraser i <a href="/wiki/Eintal" class="mw-redirect" title="Eintal">eintal</a>. Dersom substantivfrasen er bestemt, <i>kan</i> den vera subjekt for eit slagspredikat, også dersom den er bøya i fleirtal. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Ugrammatisk: *Dagros har døydd ut.</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk: *Ein mammutelefant har døydd ut.</dd> <dd>Grammatisk: Mammutelefanten har døydd ut.</dd> <dd>Grammatisk: Mammutelefantane har døydd ut.</dd> <dd>Grammatisk: Mammutelefantar har døydd ut.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gruppepredikat_vs._distributive_predikat">Gruppepredikat vs. distributive predikat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Gruppepredikat vs. distributive predikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gruppepredikat vs. distributive predikat"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ei anna inndeling av predikat har å gjere med korleis dei interagerer med fleirtalssubjekt. Gruppepredikat (eller <i>kollektive</i> predikat) krev fleirtalssubjekt, mens distributive predikat gjer ikkje det. Døme på gruppepredikat er <i>omringa huset</i> og <i>lyfte pianoet saman</i>, eller <i>treffast på byen</i>. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Grammatisk: Gutane <b>omringa huset</b>.</dd> <dd>Grammatisk: Gutane <b>lyfta pianoet saman</b>.</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk: *Guten <b>omringa huset</b>.</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk: *Guten <b>lyfta pianoet saman</b>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Substantivfraser som har eit <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">gruppesubstantiv</a> som kjerne, kan fungera som subjekt for eit gruppepredikat, sjølv når dei er bøya i eintal. Døme på gruppesubstantiv er <i>komité, flokk</i> og <i>gjeng</i>. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Grammatisk: Komiteen <i>lyfta pianoet saman'</i>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Nokre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantifikasjon_(semantikk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantifikasjon (semantikk) (sida finst ikkje)">kvantifiserte</a> substantivfraser kan kombinerast med gruppepredikat, mens andre ikkje kan det. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substantivfraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantivfraser (sida finst ikkje)">Substantivfraser</a> med <a href="/wiki/Determinant" title="Determinant">determinanten</a> <i>alle</i> kan, mens dei med determinanten <i>kvar</i> er ugrammatiske i slike setningar. (På nynorsk er dette vanskeleg å finne gode døme på, difor er dei to døma nedanfor på bokmål). </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Grammatisk: Alle gutane <b>møttest i skogen</b>.</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk: *Kvar gut <b>møttest i skogen</b>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vendler-klassar">Vendler-klassar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Vendler-klassar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vendler-klassar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filosofen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_Vendler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeno Vendler (sida finst ikkje)">Zeno Vendler</a> klassifiserte <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a> etter deira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspekt_(grammatkk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspekt (grammatkk) (sida finst ikkje)">aspektuelle</a> eigenskapar.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grovt sagt har dei å gjere med korleis verba presenterer tidsforløpet til dei hendingane dei refererer til. Etter arbeida til den nederlandske lingvisten Henk Verkuyl er det ålment anerkjent at Vendler si klassifisering bør brukast på <i>predikat</i> snarare enn <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korvidt Vendler-klassane er korrekte i sin originale form, er et kontroversielt tema, men dei fleste <a href="/wiki/Semantikk" title="Semantikk">semantikarar</a> er einige i at noko slikt som Vendler-klassane er relevant. Vendler-klassar er relaterte til omgrepet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telisitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telisitet (sida finst ikkje)">telisitet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tilstandar">Tilstandar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Tilstandar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tilstandar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eit predikat er ein <i>tilstand</i> ("state"), dersom det <i>presenterer</i> den "hendinga" den refererer til som ein statisk, uforanderleg masse. Slike predikat kan seiast å vere <i>temporalt uavgrensa</i>. Ein setning som <i>Jens er sjuk</i> seier ingenting om kor <i>lenge</i> Jens er sjuk, eller når denne tilstanden sette inn. Døme på tilstandspredikat er <i>er sjuk, kan fransk, søv</i> og <i>er sint</i>. </p><p>På engelsk kan desse tilstandspredikata vanlegvis ikkje bøyast i <i>progressiv</i>. Norsk har ikkje noko progressiv bøying, men vi har uttrykk som "held på med å" "driv og" som har om lag same tydinga og gjev særs like resultat. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Ugrammatisk:*Jens driv og er sint.</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk:* Jens driv og kan fransk.</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk:*Jens driv og er sjuk.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Dei kan opptre saman med adverbial som <i>i ein time</i>, men ikkje med <i>på ein time</i>. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Grammatisk: Jens var sjuk i tre dagar.</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk:* Jens var sjuk på tre dagar.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aktivitetar">Aktivitetar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Aktivitetar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Aktivitetar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aktivitetspredikat liknar på tilstandspredikat på den måten at dei presenterer hendingar som "uavgrensa i tid." Dei skil seg frå tilstandspredikat fordi dei involverer <i>endring</i>. Døme på aktivitetspredikat er <i>jogga, snorka høgt, falla gjennom lufta,</i> osv. </p><p>På engelsk kan aktivitetar bøyast i progressiv, og på norsk kan dei dermed opptre saman med "driv og.." eller "held på med å..." </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Jens driv og snorkar høgt.</dd> <dd>Jens driv og fell gjennom lufta.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Dei er som tilstandspredikat med omsyn til adverbiala <i>i/på ein time</i>. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Grammatisk: Jens ramla gjennom lufta i ein time.</dd> <dd>Ugrammatisk: *Jens ramla gjennom lufta på ein time.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fullføringar_(accomplishments)"><span id="Fullf.C3.B8ringar_.28accomplishments.29"></span>Fullføringar (accomplishments)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Fullføringar (accomplishments)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fullføringar (accomplishments)"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fullføringspredikat involverer også endring, men dei presenterer hendingar som temporalt <i>avgrensa</i>. De vert ofte "dekomponert" i to "endepunkt" og ein "prosess." Døme er <i>byggja eit hus</i> og <i>springa til butikken</i>. </p><p>På engelsk kan fullføringspredikat også bøyast i progressiv, og på norsk kan dei kombinerast med "driv og" eller "held på med å." </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Jens held på og byggjer et hus.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Dei kan ikkje kombinerast med <i>i ein time</i>, men dei kan kombinerast med <i>på ein time</i>. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Jens sprang til butikken på ein time. (Ugrammatisk: *i ein time)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prestasjonar_(Achievements)"><span id="Prestasjonar_.28Achievements.29"></span>Prestasjonar (Achievements)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Prestasjonar (Achievements)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Prestasjonar (Achievements)"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prestasjonspredikat er som fullføringspredikat som manglar ein prosess. Dei refererer til ei brå eller punktmessig endring. Døme er "nå toppen," "vinna konkurransen" eller "finna brillene sine." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referansar">Referansar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Endre bolk: Referansar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referansar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carlson, Greg N. 1977. A unified analysis of the English bare plural. Linguistics and Philosophy,1:3, 413-458.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kratzer, Angelika. 1995. Stage Level and Individual Level Predicates," i G. Carlson &F.J. Pelletier (red.): The Generic Book. Chicago (The University of Chicago Press).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jaeger, Gerhard. 2001. Topic-comment structure and the contrast between stage level and individual level predicates, Journal of Semantics 18(2), s. 83-126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_Vendler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeno Vendler (sida finst ikkje)">Vendler, Zeno</a>. 1967. Linguistics in Philosophy. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verkuyl, Henk. 1972. On the Compositional Nature of the Aspects. Foundations of Language Supplement Series, nr. 15. Dordrecht. 185 pages. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verkuyl, Henk. 1993. A Theory of Aspectuality. The Interaction between Temporal and Atemporal Structure.. CSIL 64. Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Krifka, Manfred. 1989."Nominal Reference, Temporal Constitution and Quantification in Event Semantics." In R. Bartsch, J. van Benthem, P. von Emde Boas (eds.), Semantics and Contextual Expression, Dordrecht: Foris Publication.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjå_også"><span id="Sj.C3.A5_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Sjå også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Endre bolk: Sjå også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikat&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjå også"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subjekt" title="Subjekt">Subjekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">Substantiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verb</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Henta frå «<a dir="ltr" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predikat&oldid=3568569">https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predikat&oldid=3568569</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategoriar" title="Kategori:Kategoriar">Kategoriar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Spr%C3%A5kvask" title="Kategori:Språkvask">Språkvask</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Grammatikk" title="Kategori:Grammatikk">Grammatikk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semantikk" title="Kategori:Semantikk">Semantikk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Logikk" title="Kategori:Logikk">Logikk</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gøymde kategoriar: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_treng_tilsyn_2024" title="Kategori:Artiklar som treng tilsyn 2024">Artiklar som treng tilsyn 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Opprydding" title="Kategori:Opprydding">Opprydding</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne sida vart sist endra den 17. september 2024 kl. 19:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All tekst er tilgjengeleg under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Namngjeving/Del på same vilkåra</a>. Sjå <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vilk%C3%A5r" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Vilkår">Vilkår</a> for detaljar.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Atterhald">Atterhald</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Retningsliner for åtferd</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nn.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Fråsegn om informasjonskapslar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predikat&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">For mobil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-cfz9g","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.069","walltime":"0.130","ppvisitednodes":{"value":350,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":3280,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":565,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3106,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 49.059 1 -total"," 83.77% 41.097 1 Mal:Språkvask"," 82.31% 40.382 2 Mal:Amboks"," 16.08% 7.888 1 Mal:Opprydding"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.015","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":875373,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-g6b7m","timestamp":"20241123203756","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Predikat","url":"https:\/\/nn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Predikat","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q179080","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q179080","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytarar til Wikimedia-prosjekta"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-07-21T21:28:01Z","dateModified":"2024-09-17T18:34:26Z"}</script> </body> </html>