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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Levila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Levila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välimus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välimus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Välimus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välimus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paljunemine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paljunemine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Paljunemine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paljunemine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elupaik_ja_eluviis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elupaik_ja_eluviis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Elupaik ja eluviis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elupaik_ja_eluviis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toitumine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toitumine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toitumine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toitumine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> 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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kivinugis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 76 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%82" title="دلق – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%9Fl%C4%B1q_d%C9%99l%C9%99si" title="Daşlıq dələsi – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daşlıq dələsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="داش‌لیق دله‌سی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داش‌لیق دله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Каменная куніца – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каменная куніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Куніца каменная – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Куніца каменная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_bjelica" title="Kuna bjelica – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuna bjelica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaerell-vras" title="Kaerell-vras – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaerell-vras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Белка – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Белка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagina" title="Fagina – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fagina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_skaln%C3%AD" title="Kuna skalní – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuna skalní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husm%C3%A5r" title="Husmår – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Husmår" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinmarder" title="Steinmarder – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steinmarder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C7%AB%CC%81%CA%BCii_bit%C3%A9%C3%A9l_%C5%82igaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Dlǫ́ʼii bitéél łigaaígíí – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dlǫ́ʼii bitéél łigaaígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Πετροκούναβο – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πετροκούναβο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beech_marten" title="Beech marten – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beech marten" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foino" title="Foino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Foino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papialvilla" title="Papialvilla – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Papialvilla" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepazuri" title="Lepazuri – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lepazuri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="سمور سنگی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سمور سنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouine" title="Fouine – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fouine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stienmurd" title="Stienmurd – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stienmurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_crainn_clochra" title="Cat crainn clochra – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cat crainn clochra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardu%C3%B1a" title="Garduña – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Garduña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9C%84%EB%8B%B4%EB%B9%84" title="바위담비 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바위담비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Քարակզաքիս – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարակզաքիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_bjelica" title="Kuna bjelica – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuna bjelica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuino" title="Fuino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fuino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinm%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Steinmörður – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Steinmörður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דלק הסלעים – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דלק הסלעים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="თეთრყელა კვერნა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეთრყელა კვერნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тас сусары – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тас сусары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Суусар – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суусар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbol_(Martes_foina)" title="Galbol (Martes foina) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Galbol (Martes foina)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokenge" title="Bokenge – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bokenge" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akme%C5%86u_cauna" title="Akmeņu cauna – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akmeņu cauna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%83%D1%86%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Къванцин цуцӀул – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къванцин цуцӀул" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akmenin%C4%97_kiaun%C4%97" title="Akmeninė kiaunė – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akmeninė kiaunė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foin" title="Foin – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Foin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyest" title="Nyest – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyest" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Булга – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Булга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خز الزان – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خز الزان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хадны суусар – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хадны суусар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steenmarter" title="Steenmarter – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steenmarter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="हिमाली मलसाँप्रो – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमाली मलसाँप्रो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3" title="ムナジロテン – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムナジロテン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stianelk" title="Stianelk – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stianelk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husm%C3%A5r" title="Husmår – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Husmår" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%C3%AFna" title="Faïna – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Faïna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C2%B7ne" title="Fin·ne – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Fin·ne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_domowa" title="Kuna domowa – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuna domowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinha" title="Fuinha – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fuinha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jder_de_piatr%C4%83" title="Jder de piatră – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jder de piatră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Каменная куница – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменная куница" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steenmodder" title="Steenmodder – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Steenmodder" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shqarthi" title="Shqarthi – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shqarthi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_skaln%C3%A1" title="Kuna skalná – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuna skalná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_belica" title="Kuna belica – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuna belica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_belica" title="Kuna belica – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kuna belica" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_bjelica" title="Kuna bjelica – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuna bjelica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivin%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4" title="Kivinäätä – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kivinäätä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenm%C3%A5rd" title="Stenmård – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stenmård" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="บีชมาร์เทิน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บีชมาร์เทิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%93n_s%E1%BB%93i" title="Chồn sồi – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chồn sồi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Куниця кам'яна – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куниця кам'яна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B4_%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%DB%87%D9%86" title="ئاق تۆش بۇلغۇن – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاق تۆش بۇلغۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fawene" title="Fawene – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fawene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%B2%82" title="石貂 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石貂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%B2%82" title="石貂 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石貂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27366#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kivinugis" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Kivinugis" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid 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th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 200px; font-size: 100%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #D3D3A4; color: inherit; font-size:100%;">Kivinugis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Beech_Marten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Beech_Marten.jpg/240px-Beech_Marten.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Beech_Marten.jpg/360px-Beech_Marten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Beech_Marten.jpg/480px-Beech_Marten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #D3D3A4; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Kaitsestaatus" title="Kaitsestaatus">Kaitsestaatus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Status_iucn3.1_LC_et.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Status_iucn3.1_LC_et.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_et.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Status_iucn3.1_LC_et.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_et.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Status_iucn3.1_LC_et.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_et.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Soodsas_seisundis" title="Soodsas seisundis">Soodsas seisundis</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Rahvusvahelise_Looduskaitseliidu_punane_nimestik" title="Rahvusvahelise Looduskaitseliidu punane nimestik">IUCN 3.1</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #D3D3A4; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Taksonoomia" title="Taksonoomia">Taksonoomia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Riik_(bioloogia)" title="Riik (bioloogia)">Riik</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Loomad" title="Loomad">Loomad</a> <i>Animalia</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5imkond" title="Hõimkond">Hõimkond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Keelikloomad" title="Keelikloomad">Keelikloomad</a> <i>Chordata</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(bioloogia)" title="Klass (bioloogia)">Klass</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Imetajad" title="Imetajad">Imetajad</a> <i>Mammalia</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Selts_(bioloogia)" title="Selts (bioloogia)">Selts</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Kiskjalised" title="Kiskjalised">Kiskjalised</a> <i>Carnivora</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">Sugukond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rplased" title="Kärplased">Kärplased</a> <i>Mustelidae</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">Perekond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Nugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nugis">Nugis</a> <i>Martes</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Liik_(bioloogia)" title="Liik (bioloogia)">Liik</a></th><td> <b>Kivinugis</b><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #D3D3A4; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Binaarne_nomenklatuur" title="Binaarne nomenklatuur">Binaarne nimetus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <i><b>Martes foina</b></i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Polycarp_Erxleben" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">Erxleben</a>, 1777)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Beech_marten_distmap.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Beech_marten_distmap.PNG/240px-Beech_marten_distmap.PNG" decoding="async" width="240" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Beech_marten_distmap.PNG/360px-Beech_marten_distmap.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Beech_marten_distmap.PNG/480px-Beech_marten_distmap.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span><br /><small></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kivinugis</b> (<i>Martes foina</i>) on <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rplased" title="Kärplased">kärplaste</a> <a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">sugukonda</a> <a href="/wiki/Nugis_(perekond)" title="Nugis (perekond)">nugise</a> <a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">perekonda</a> kuuluv <a href="/wiki/Kiskja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiskja">kiskja</a>. </p><p>Esimest korda kirjeldas kivinugist <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Polycarp_Erxleben" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben</a> aastal <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>. </p><p>Kivinugis kuulub samasse perekonda <a href="/wiki/Metsnugis" title="Metsnugis">metsnugise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soobel" title="Soobel">soobli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameerika_nugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameerika nugis (pole veel kirjutatud)">ameerika nugise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilka" title="Ilka">ilka</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Harsa" title="Harsa">harsaga</a>. Neist sarnaneb temaga kõige enam metsnugis. <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levila">Levila</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Levila"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Levila" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kivinugis on levinud <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopas</a> (välja arvatud <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Euroopa" title="Põhja-Euroopa">Põhja-Euroopa</a>; <a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eesti</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Taani" title="Taani">Taani</a> asuvad levila põhjapiiril), <a href="/wiki/Kasahstan" title="Kasahstan">Kasahstanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Aasia" title="Kesk-Aasia">Kesk-Aasia</a> mägedes, Lõuna-<a href="/wiki/Altai" title="Altai">Altais</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ike-Aasia" title="Väike-Aasia">Väike-Aasias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ees-Aasia" title="Ees-Aasia">Ees-Aasias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan">Iraanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia">Mongoolias</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Sise-Aasia" title="Sise-Aasia">Sise-Aasias</a>. </p><p>Veel 1998. aastal oli kivinugis arvatud <a href="/wiki/Eesti_punane_raamat" title="Eesti punane raamat">Eesti punasesse raamatusse</a> ja teda usuti leiduvat vaid üksikuis paigus. Pärast levila laienemist eemaldati aga kivinugis <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. aastal looduskaitsealuste liikide nimekirjast ja temast sai <a href="/wiki/Jahiuluk" title="Jahiuluk">jahiuluk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välimus"><span id="V.C3.A4limus"></span>Välimus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Välimus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Välimus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suuruselt on kivinugis võrreldav <a href="/wiki/Kodukass" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodukass">kodukassiga</a>, kuid on veidi saledama kehaga. <a href="/wiki/Tuhkur" title="Tuhkur">Tuhkur</a> on pisut väiksem <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Looma <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCvepikkus" title="Tüvepikkus">tüvepikkus</a> on 45–54 cm, <a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">saba</a> pikkus 22–35 cm, kaal 1,1–2,3 kg. Saba ulatub kaugemale kui väljasirutatud tagajalad <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Karvastik on tumepruun kuni hallikaspruun, kurgualusel ja kaelal olev laik on valge ning hargneb eesjalgadele kaheks. Karvastik on tihe, kohev ja väga ilus <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rv" title="Kõrv">Kõrvad</a> on terava tipuga ja võrdlemisi suured <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hambaid on 38. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2._Crane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2._Crane.jpg/220px-Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2._Crane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2._Crane.jpg/330px-Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2._Crane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2._Crane.jpg/440px-Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2._Crane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4882" data-file-height="2904" /></a><figcaption>Kivinugise kolju</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg/220px-Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg/330px-Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg/440px-Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7667" data-file-height="3992" /></a><figcaption> Skelett</figcaption></figure> <p>Kivinugis sarnaneb väga metsnugisega, kellest ta on veidi väiksem ja pikema sabaga. Kivinugise karvkate on aga pisut heledam ja hõredam <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tema kurgualune laik on valgem ja suurem, metsnugisel ei ulatu see jalgadele <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Erinevalt metsnugisest on kivinugise päkad karvadeta ja seetõttu saab neid eristada lumele jäetud jälgede järgi. Ka kõrvad on kivinugisel väiksemad ja kitsamad ning ninaots, mis on metsnugisel üldjuhul must, on kivinugisel heledam. Täpsemalt saab neid liike eristada <a href="/wiki/Kolju" title="Kolju">kolju</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammastik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammastik (pole veel kirjutatud)">hammastiku</a> järgi. <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paljunemine">Paljunemine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Paljunemine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Paljunemine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isase kivinugise territooriumi suurus on 12–211 ha ja see kattub tavaliselt mitme emase territooriumiga, pakkudes ühele loomale võimalust valida mitme partneri vahel. </p><p>Kivinugiste jooksuaeg kestab <a href="/wiki/Juuni" title="Juuni">juunist</a> <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">augustini</a>. Sel ajal võib peamiselt öösiti kuulda isanugiste häälitsusi, kuid kaaslase leidmisel on oluline ka haistmismeel. Isase lähenemisel reageerib emane algul agressiivselt, isane rahustab teda õrna kudrutamisega. </p><p>Järglaste arv <a href="/wiki/Pesakond" title="Pesakond">pesakonnas</a> on 1–4, keskmiselt 2,5. <a href="/wiki/Tiinus" title="Tiinus">Tiinus</a> kestab 230–275, keskmiselt 252,5 päeva, kuigi loode hakkab arenema alles poole aasta möödudes. Pärast ilmaletulekut on pojad pimedad ja karvutud. Nad võõrduvad emapiimast umbes kahekuuselt ja jäävad veel mõneks ajaks ema juurde, et õppida jahipidamist. Suve lõpuks on pojad iseseisvunud. Suguküpsuseni jõuavad nad tavaliselt järgmiseks aastaks. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ebersberg_Steinmarder_vor_Adlernest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ebersberg_Steinmarder_vor_Adlernest.jpg/220px-Ebersberg_Steinmarder_vor_Adlernest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ebersberg_Steinmarder_vor_Adlernest.jpg/330px-Ebersberg_Steinmarder_vor_Adlernest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ebersberg_Steinmarder_vor_Adlernest.jpg/440px-Ebersberg_Steinmarder_vor_Adlernest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>"Kivinugis kotkapesal"<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Martin_Ebersberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Martin Ebersberg (pole veel kirjutatud)">Carl Martin Ebersberg</a><br />Õlimaal, 33×26 cm</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elupaik_ja_eluviis">Elupaik ja eluviis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Elupaik ja eluviis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Elupaik ja eluviis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kui metsnugis, nagu nimetusestki näha, on metsaloom, siis kivinugis eelistab elupaigana <a href="/wiki/Kultuurmaastik" title="Kultuurmaastik">kultuurmaastikke</a>, hõredaid mäestikumetsi ja metsatuid kaljuseid mäenõlvu kuni 4 km kõrguseni, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4rak" title="Jäärak">jäärakuid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kivimurd" title="Kivimurd">kivimurde</a>, põllukaitseribasid ja <a href="/wiki/Aed" title="Aed">aedu</a> ning elutseb tihti ka inimasulate läheduses ja isegi nii suures linnas kui <a href="/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin">Berliin</a>. Pesa luuakse valdavalt kivivaresse või puuõõnsusse. </p><p>Peamiselt tegutseb kivinugis maapinnal ja puu otsas käib harvem. Jahipidamine toimub valdavalt öösiti, päevad veedetakse varjulises paigas, kuid nugist päeval näha pole ka mingi ime. Nugise varjepaigad on näiteks puuõõnsustes, oravapesades, <a href="/wiki/Tuulemurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuulemurd">tuulemurrus</a> ja kaljulõhedes <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Territooriumi märgistatakse <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ljaheide" class="mw-redirect" title="Väljaheide">väljaheidetega</a>, mis jäetakse sageli kõrgematele paikadele maapinnal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toitumine">Toitumine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Toitumine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Toitumine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG/220px-Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG/330px-Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG/440px-Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Kivinugise <a href="/wiki/Topis" title="Topis">topis</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kivinugis on <a href="/wiki/Omnivoor" title="Omnivoor">omnivoor</a> ja sööb peaaegu kõike, mida kätte saab, kuid eelistab loomset. Toiduks lähevad nii väiksemad <a href="/wiki/Imetajad" title="Imetajad">imetajad</a> kui ka <a href="/wiki/Linnud" title="Linnud">linnud</a> ja nende <a href="/wiki/Muna" title="Muna">munad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kahepaiksed" title="Kahepaiksed">kahepaiksed</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Selgrootud" title="Selgrootud">selgrootud</a> ning taimsest materjalist kõiksugu <a href="/wiki/Mari" title="Mari">marjad</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4hkel" title="Pähkel">pähklid</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Puuvili" title="Puuvili">puuviljad</a>. Taimne toit osutub tihti isegi valdavaks <sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Külades elavad kivinugised murravad sageli <a href="/wiki/Kodulind" title="Kodulind">kodulinde</a>, isegi kui muud toitu on piisavalt, ent püüavad ka <a href="/wiki/Hiir" title="Hiir">hiiri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Rott" title="Rott">rotte</a><sup id="cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Toidunappusel kõlbavad süüa ka <a href="/wiki/Raibe" title="Raibe">raiped</a>. See, mida kohe nahka pista ei jõuta, peidetakse sageli hilisemaks. </p><p>Lindude mune süüakse nõnda, et pärast väikese sisselõike tegemist imetakse selle kaudu sisu välja ja jäetakse maha tühjad koored. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Loomade_elu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-9">1,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loomade_elu_1-10">1,10</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a href="/wiki/Loomade_elu" title="Loomade elu">Loomade elu</a>", 7. kd., lk. 251-252</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vana.loodusajakiri.ee/eesti_loodus/uudised99.html">Uued kaitsealused taime- ja loomaliigid.</a> Keskkonnaministeerium, 11. aprill 2003.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martes_foina?uselang=et">Kivinugis</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elurikkus.ee/bie-hub/species/73446">Kivinugis</a> andmebaasis eElurikkus <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27366?uselang=et#P6864" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.looduspilt.ee/loodusope/index.php?page=liigitutvustused_liik&id=399">Loodusõpe: Kivinugis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/29672/0/rangemap">Levila kaart</a> IUCN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Martes_foina.html">Animal Diversity Web: <i>Martes foina</i></a> (inglise keeles)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loodusajakiri.ee/eesti_loodus/artikkel2334_2312.html">"Nugis tihasepeki kallal"</a> <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Loodus" title="Eesti Loodus">Eesti Loodus</a>, 4/2008</li> <li>Kalev Kask: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epl.ee/artikkel/466331?lk_id=1111&sisu=27">"Juhtmeid närivad kivinugised ohustavad kodutehnikat"</a> Ärileht (EPL), 22. aprill 2009</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&oldid=6438304">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kivinugis&oldid=6438304</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Soodsas_seisundis_liigid" title="Kategooria:Soodsas seisundis liigid">Soodsas seisundis liigid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Eesti_imetajad" title="Kategooria:Eesti imetajad">Eesti 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