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Guido Balsamo Stella - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Guido Maria Balsamo Stella</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, 1 January 1882 - <a href="/wiki/Asolo" title="Asolo">Asolo</a>, 1 January 1941) was an Italian painter and engraver. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guido_Balsamo_Stella_Ex_Libris_August_Ammann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Guido_Balsamo_Stella_Ex_Libris_August_Ammann.jpg/220px-Guido_Balsamo_Stella_Ex_Libris_August_Ammann.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Guido_Balsamo_Stella_Ex_Libris_August_Ammann.jpg/330px-Guido_Balsamo_Stella_Ex_Libris_August_Ammann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Guido_Balsamo_Stella_Ex_Libris_August_Ammann.jpg/440px-Guido_Balsamo_Stella_Ex_Libris_August_Ammann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="970"></a><figcaption>Guido Balsamo Stella Ex Libris August Ammann</figcaption></figure> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Balsamo_Stella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Born in Turin of parents Luigi Balsamo and Celestina Sommariva, Balsamo Stella soon lost his father and acquired the double surname from his mother's second husband, the Venetian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Stella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Stella (page does not exist)">Alessandro Stella</a>. In 1896 Balsamo Stella followed his family and moved back to Turin from Venice.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nothing is known about his education. In 1901 Balsamo Stella began working in a painter's studio in <a href="/wiki/Ca%27_Pesaro" title="Ca' Pesaro">Ca 'Pesaro</a> but because the local Municipality, contrary to the will of Duchess <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felicita_Bevilacqua_La_Masa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Felicita Bevilacqua La Masa (page does not exist)">Felicita Bevilacqua La Masa</a>, demanded the payment of rent, Guido left after less than two and a half years. From 1903 to 1904 he attended some lessons at the Free School of the Nude of the Venetian Academy.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Balsamo Stella soon went to <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, where he had contacts with the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Secession" title="Munich Secession">Munich Secession</a>, in particular with <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Peche" title="Dagobert Peche">Dagobert Peche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felice_Rix-Ueno" title="Felice Rix-Ueno">Felice Rix</a>. From 1909 Balsamo Stella attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich where he was taught by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Welti" title="Albert Welti">Albert Welti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a>'s student. He showed some of his works at the Secession exhibitions at the Glasspalast, while also working on the production of <i><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">ex libris</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1914 Balsamo Stella obtained an award at the 11th Venice Biennale for his etching: "Il Vitello d'oro".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the First World War, Balsamo Stella moved to Sweden with his wife <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Akerdahl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Akerdahl (page does not exist)">Anna Akerdahl</a>, also a painter. He dedicated himself to etching and to the study of glass engraving techniques alongside the glass masters of <a href="/wiki/Orrefors" title="Orrefors">Orrefors</a> and, on his return to Italy, he became a proponent for the renewal of <a href="/wiki/Murano_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Murano glass">Murano glass</a> craftsmanship.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon his return to Italy Balsamo Stella first lived in Florence where from 1922 he taught at the Royal Institute of Art of S. Croce; he also set up a glass laboratory in Colle Val d'Elsa. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezia,_franz_pelzel_per_guido_balsamo_stella,_vaso_in_cristallo,_1927.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Venezia%2C_franz_pelzel_per_guido_balsamo_stella%2C_vaso_in_cristallo%2C_1927.JPG/220px-Venezia%2C_franz_pelzel_per_guido_balsamo_stella%2C_vaso_in_cristallo%2C_1927.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1920"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 271px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Venezia%2C_franz_pelzel_per_guido_balsamo_stella%2C_vaso_in_cristallo%2C_1927.JPG/220px-Venezia%2C_franz_pelzel_per_guido_balsamo_stella%2C_vaso_in_cristallo%2C_1927.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="271" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Venezia%2C_franz_pelzel_per_guido_balsamo_stella%2C_vaso_in_cristallo%2C_1927.JPG/330px-Venezia%2C_franz_pelzel_per_guido_balsamo_stella%2C_vaso_in_cristallo%2C_1927.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Venezia%2C_franz_pelzel_per_guido_balsamo_stella%2C_vaso_in_cristallo%2C_1927.JPG/440px-Venezia%2C_franz_pelzel_per_guido_balsamo_stella%2C_vaso_in_cristallo%2C_1927.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Venice, Guido Balsamo Stella, crystal vase, 1927</figcaption></figure> <p>At a later time Balsamo Stella became the director of the State School of Art of Wood in <a href="/wiki/Ortisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortisei">Ortisei</a> in Val Gardena (1924-1927) from where, however, he was removed at the request of the producers of sacred art who consider him too innovative. He then taught at the Pietro Selvatico State Institute of Art in <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a> (1927-1929). In 1929 Balsamo Stella worked in <a href="/wiki/Murano" title="Murano">Murano</a> at SALIR (Studio Ars Labor Industrie Riunite).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929 Balsamo Stella was called to <a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a> to head the prestigious ISIA (Higher Institute for Artistic Industries) where he remained until 1932. From 1936 Balsamo Stella directed the State Institute of Art in Venice. Balsamo Stella died suddenly in Asolo in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Balsamo_Stella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mario Quesada, Museo d'arte italiana di Lima, Venezia, Marsilio, 1994, p. 7, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-317-5928-0" title="Special:BookSources/88-317-5928-0">88-317-5928-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Bossaglia, Il Déco italiano: fisionomia dello stile 1925 in Italia, Milano, 1975.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Daverio, P. Baldacci, Guido Balsamo Stella: opera grafica e vetraria, Milano, 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Dorigato, G. Trentin, Guido Balsamo Stella. Opera incisoria e vetraria, catalogo della mostra, Bassano del Grappa, 1987.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I. de Guttry, M.P. Maino; M. Quesada, G.B.S in Le arti minori d'autore, Bari-Roma, 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Crespi, scheda in R. Bossaglia, L'ISIA a Monza: una scuola d'arte europea, Milano, 1986.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mario Quesada, Museo d'arte italiana di Lima, Venezia, Marsilio, 1994, p. 7, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-317-5928-0" title="Special:BookSources/88-317-5928-0">88-317-5928-0</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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