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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Adjetivos_pátrios_compostos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjetivos_pátrios_compostos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Adjetivos pátrios compostos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjetivos_pátrios_compostos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gentílico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 92 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoniem" title="Demoniem — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demoniem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksbezeichnung" title="Volksbezeichnung — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Volksbezeichnung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chentilicio" title="Chentilicio — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chentilicio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81)" title="نسبة (وصف) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسبة (وصف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ديمونيم — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديمونيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xentiliciu" title="Xentiliciu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xentiliciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Этнохороним" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="دمونیم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دمونیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Катайконім — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катайконім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демоним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5" title="निवासी नाँव — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="निवासी नाँव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="জাতীয়তাসূচক বিশেষণ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয়তাসূচক বিশেষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentilici" title="Gentilici — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gentilici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Бахархойн цӀераш — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бахархойн цӀераш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonymum" title="Demonymum — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demonymum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Этнохороним" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demonym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksbezeichnung" title="Volksbezeichnung — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volksbezeichnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δημωνύμιο — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημωνύμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demonym" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C5%ADloka_nomo" title="Laŭloka nomo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laŭloka nomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentilicio" title="Gentilicio — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gentilicio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herritar-izen" title="Herritar-izen — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herritar-izen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentiliciu" title="Gentiliciu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gentiliciu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اهلیت‌نام — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اهلیت‌نام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gentilé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xentilicio" title="Xentilicio — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xentilicio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1" title="שם ייחוס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שם ייחוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वासीनाम — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वासीनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տեղաբնականուն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեղաբնականուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagan_dagiti_umili" title="Nagan dagiti umili — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nagan dagiti umili" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Бахархой цӀераш — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бахархой цӀераш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica) — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etnico (onomastica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A0" title="デモニム — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デモニム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnoxoronim" title="Etnoxoronim — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Etnoxoronim" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этнохороним" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ប្រជានាម — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រជានាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%98" title="데모님 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데모님" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon%C3%AEm" title="Demonîm — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Demonîm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomme_di_abitanti" title="Nomme di abitanti — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nomme di abitanti" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1" title="ເດມະນິມ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເດມະນິມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonimas" title="Demonimas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demonimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon%C4%ABms" title="Demonīms — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Demonīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaran%27ny_mponina" title="Anaran'ny mponina — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Anaran'ny mponina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ард түмний нэр — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ард түмний нэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="रैथाने — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रैथाने" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inwonersnaam" title="Inwonersnaam — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inwonersnaam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innbyggernavn" title="Innbyggernavn — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Innbyggernavn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentilici" title="Gentilici — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gentilici" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਮ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazwy_mieszka%C5%84c%C3%B3w_osad" title="Nazwy mieszkańców osad — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nazwy mieszkańców osad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="آبادی ناں — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبادی ناں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%AF%DA%BC%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%BC%DB%90_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="د گڼه گوڼې نوم — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د گڼه گوڼې نوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Названия жителей — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Названия жителей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Этнохороним" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noma_di_l%27abbitanti_d%C3%AE_cit%C3%A0_d%C3%A2_Sicilia" title="Noma di l'abbitanti dî cità dâ Sicilia — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Noma di l'abbitanti dî cità dâ Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Demonym" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="آبادي جو نالو — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آبادي جو نالو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Demonym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demonym" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonimi" title="Demonimi — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demonimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демоним" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9monim" title="Démonim — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Démonim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%A5narnamn" title="Invånarnamn — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Invånarnamn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Номи қавмӣ — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Номи қавмӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="เดมะนิม — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดมะนิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngalang_panlipi" title="Ngalang panlipi — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ngalang panlipi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnoxoronim" title="Etnoxoronim — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Etnoxoronim" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Катойконім — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катойконім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="نام آبادی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نام آبادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnoxoronim" title="Etnoxoronim — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etnoxoronim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nome_dei_abitanti" title="Nome dei abitanti — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nome dei abitanti" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_g%E1%BB%8Di_d%C3%A2n_c%C6%B0" title="Tên gọi dân cư — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên gọi dân cư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_di_dmorant" title="No di dmorant — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="No di dmorant" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hentilisyo" title="Hentilisyo — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hentilisyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turu_Way-D%C3%ABkk" title="Turu Way-Dëkk — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Turu Way-Dëkk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="区域居民称谓词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="区域居民称谓词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-b%C3%AEn_h%C5%8D-mi%C3%A2" title="Jîn-bîn hō-miâ — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-bîn hō-miâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E5%98%85%E5%97%8C%E6%B3%95" title="當地居民嘅嗌法 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="當地居民嘅嗌法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igama_Labantu_Abahlala_Kuleyondawo" title="Igama Labantu Abahlala Kuleyondawo — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Igama Labantu Abahlala Kuleyondawo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217438#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gent%C3%ADlico" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Gent%C3%ADlico" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Gent%C3%ADlico" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Gent%C3%ADlico" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gent%C3%ADlico&oldid=68423328" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Gent%C3%ADlico">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Gent%C3%ADlico&oq=Gent%C3%ADlico">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Gent%C3%ADlico">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Gent%C3%ADlico">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2009</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Os <b>gentílicos</b>, também chamados, quando adjetivos, <b>adjetivos pátrios</b>, são uma classe de palavras que designam um indivíduo de acordo com o seu local de nascimento ou residência - um grupo a parte de <a href="/wiki/Adjetivo" title="Adjetivo">adjetivos</a> derivados de <a href="/wiki/Substantivo" title="Substantivo">substantivos</a> relacionados a <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">países</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estado" title="Estado">estados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continentes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B5es" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiões">regiões</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia" title="Província">províncias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldeia" title="Aldeia">aldeias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vilas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Povoado" title="Povoado">povoados</a>. </p><p>Os termos '<b>gentílico'</b> e '<b>etnônimo'</b> têm significados diferentes. O 'gentílico' designa o país, a região, o estado, a província, o condado, o município, a cidade, a povoação ou afins, em que alguém nasceu, habita ou de onde procede,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> enquanto o etnônimo se refere à <a href="/wiki/Tribo" title="Tribo">tribo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnia">etnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%A7a" title="Raça">raça</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nação">nação</a> a que pertence o indivíduo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Em alguns casos, todavia, o 'gentílico' coincide com o <b>etnônimo</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os adjetivos pátrios não seguem um padrão para as suas terminações. Essa ausência de padrão se observa principalmente em nomes relativos a cidades. A maior parte deriva diretamente do nome do local em sua forma corrente ou então da <a href="/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia">etimologia</a> <a href="/wiki/Topon%C3%ADmia" title="Toponímia">toponímica</a>. </p><p>Exemplos que demonstram essa ausência de padrão: <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a>: <i>lisboeta</i>, <i>lisbonense, lisboês, lisbonês, lisbonino, olisiponense</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a>: <i>nova-iorquino</i>; <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>: <i>bonaerense</i>, <i>buenairense</i> (para a <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Buenos Aires (província)">Província de Buenos Aires</a>) ou <i>portenho</i> (para a <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Cidade de Buenos Aires</a>); <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>: <i>inglês</i>; <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>: <i>parisiense</i>. </p><p>Os adjetivos pátrios são geralmente formados da seguinte forma: início do nome do lugar (que pode ser um continente, país, região, cidade etc.) + terminação pré-definida (sufixo). </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">português</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Sufixo" title="Sufixo">sufixos</a> mais comuns para gentílicos são: </p> <ul><li><b>-aco</b> - <i>polaco</i>, <i>eslovaco</i>, <i>casaco</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-ano</b> - <i>italiano</i>, <i>americano</i>, <i>africano</i>, <i>angolano</i>, <i>romano</i>, <i>lituano</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Estonianos" title="Estonianos">estoniano</a></i>, <i>brasiliano</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-ão</b> - <i>alemão</i>, <i>afegão</i>, <i>catalão</i>, <i>letão</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-aque</b> ou <b>-ique</b> - <i>cazaque</i>, <i>tadjique</i>, etc.</li> <li><b>-asco</b> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3naco" title="Mónaco">monegasco</a>, <i>basco</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-ático</b> - <i>asiático</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-eiro</b> - <i>brasileiro</i>, <i>mineiro</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-enho</b> - <i>panamenho, caribenho</i>, etc<i>.</i></li> <li><b>-ês</b> - <i>português</i>, <i>inglês</i>, <i>francês</i>, <i>cazaquistanês</i>, <i>usbequistanês</i>, <i>turquemenistanês</i>, etc.</li> <li><b>-eses</b> - <i><a href="/wiki/Azeris" title="Azeris">azerbaijaneses</a></i> etc</li> <li><b>-eno</b> - <i>romeno, esloveno, <a href="/wiki/Cartago_(munic%C3%ADpio)" title="Cartago (município)">cartageno</a></i>, <i>turcomeno</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-eu</b> - <i>europeu</i>, <i>partenopeu</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-ino</b> - <i>londrino</i> , <i>argentino</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-ista</b> - <i>paulista</i>, <i>santista</i>, <i>esperantista</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-ita</b> ou <b>-eta</b> - <i>israelita</i>, <i>lisboeta</i>, <i>moscovita</i>, <i>vietnamita</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-ol</b> - <i>espanhol</i>, <i>mongol</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-ota</b> - <i>cairota</i>, <i>cipriota</i>, <i>epirota</i>, <i>hilota</i>, <i>italiota</i>, <i>nilota</i>, <i>patriota</i>, <i>siciliota</i>, <i>suliota</i> etc.</li> <li><b>-ense</b> - <i>portuense, parisiense, canadense, paraense, paracambiense</i> etc.</li></ul> <p>Alguns adjetivos pátrios são nomeados independentemente do nome da região a que estão relacionados. Seguem alguns exemplos: <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_(estado)" title="Espírito Santo (estado)">Espírito Santo</a>: capixaba; <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(estado)" title="Rio de Janeiro (estado)">Rio de Janeiro</a> (o estado): fluminense; <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%BAcho" title="Gaúcho">gaúcho</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a>: <a href="/wiki/Potiguar" title="Potiguar">potiguar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alfacinha" title="Alfacinha">alfacinha</a>. Em outros casos, o adjetivo pátrio é formado a partir do nome da localidade em outras línguas, como nos casos de <a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Jerusalém">Jerusalém</a> (<i>hierosolimitano</i>) ou <a href="/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador (Bahia)">Salvador</a> (<i>soteropolitano</i>), sendo ambos gentílicos criados a partir do nome grego das cidades. </p><p>Outros derivam do nome do local mas sem seguir uma regra predeterminada de sufixação, como <i>russo</i> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>), <i>sueco</i> (<a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia">Suécia</a>) e <i>grego</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a>). Existem locais que tem dois gentílicos, como <i>tuga e português</i> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>). </p><p>Também há derivações do <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a>, como <i>paulistano</i> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(cidade)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (cidade)">São Paulo</a>) e outras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adjetivos_pátrios_compostos"><span id="Adjetivos_p.C3.A1trios_compostos"></span>Adjetivos pátrios compostos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gent%C3%ADlico&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Adjetivos pátrios compostos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gent%C3%ADlico&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Adjetivos pátrios compostos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lista com alguns adjetivos pátrios compostos:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Afro-europeia - África e Europa</li> <li>Anglo-estadunidense (ou americano) - Inglaterra e Estados Unidos</li> <li>Brasilo-norueguês - Brasil e Noruega</li> <li>Euro-estadunidense (ou americano) - Europa e Estados Unidos</li> <li>Franco-português - França e Portugal</li> <li>Galaico-português - Galiza e Portugal</li> <li>Greco-latinas - grego e latim</li> <li>Germano-brasileiro - Alemanha e Brasil</li> <li>Helveto-alemão - Suíça e Alemanha</li> <li>Hispano-cubano - Espanha e Cuba</li> <li>Indo-europeia - Índia e Europa</li> <li>Ítalo-brasileiro - Itália e Brasil</li> <li>Ítalo-suíço - Itália e Suíça</li> <li>Luso-brasileiro - Portugal e Brasil</li> <li>Nipo-asiático - Japão e Ásia</li> <li>Russo-australiano - Rússia e Austrália</li> <li>Sino-equato-guineense - China e Guiné-Equatorial</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gent%C3%ADlico&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gent%C3%ADlico&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"><div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/28px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/42px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/56px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Wikibooks</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="/wiki/Wikilivros" title="Wikilivros">Wikilivros</a> possui exercícios sobre: <i><b><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs/Adjetivos_p%C3%A1trios/Exerc%C3%ADcios" class="extiw" title="b:Português/Adjetivos pátrios/Exercícios">adjetivos pátrios (gentílicos)</a></b></i></div></div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dicionário Houaiss</i>: 'gentílico'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dicionário Houaiss</i>: 'etnônimo'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/aportuguesamento-de-toponimos-russos/21458">Aportuguesamento de topónimos russos</a>. Por Carlos Rocha, in <i><a href="/wiki/Ciberd%C3%BAvidas_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa" title="Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa">Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/olisiponense/14569">Olisiponense</a>. Por João Carreira Bom, in <i><a href="/wiki/Ciberd%C3%BAvidas_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa" title="Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa">Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nascentes, Antenor (1942). <i>O idioma nacional, Volume 2</i>. [S.l.]: Companhia Editora Nacional. 218 páginas</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGent%C3lico&rft.au=Nascentes%2C+Antenor&rft.btitle=O+idioma+nacional%2C+Volume+2&rft.date=1942&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Companhia+Editora+Nacional&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Da redação (Tavares Louro) (11 de março de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/sobre-os-adjetivos-patrios/13918">«A volta dos gentílicos (ou adjetivos pátrios)»</a>. Ciberdúvidas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de maio de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGent%C3lico&rft.au=Da+reda%C3%A7%C3%A3o+%28Tavares+Louro%29&rft.btitle=A+volta+dos+gent%C3licos+%28ou+adjetivos+p%C3%A1trios%29&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ciberd%C3%BAvidas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt%2Fconsultorio%2Fperguntas%2Fsobre-os-adjetivos-patrios%2F13918&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikcionário"><img alt="Wikcionário" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span><figcaption>Wikcionário</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="/wiki/Wikcion%C3%A1rio" title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</a> tem o verbete <i><b><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar/gent%C3%ADlico" class="extiw" title="wikt:Especial:Pesquisar/gentílico">gentílico</a></b></i>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%B4nimo" title="Exônimo">Exônimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_gent%C3%ADlicos" title="Lista de gentílicos">Lista de gentílicos</a> (listagem exaustiva de gentílicos dos países, regiões e localidades do mundo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_gent%C3%ADlicos_da_Alemanha" title="Lista de gentílicos da Alemanha">Lista de gentílicos da Alemanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_gent%C3%ADlicos_do_Brasil" title="Lista de gentílicos do Brasil">Lista de gentílicos do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_gent%C3%ADlicos_do_Egito" title="Lista de gentílicos do Egito">Lista de gentílicos do Egito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_gent%C3%ADlicos_de_Espanha" title="Lista de gentílicos de Espanha">Lista de gentílicos de Espanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_gent%C3%ADlicos_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Lista de gentílicos da França">Lista de gentílicos da França</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_gent%C3%ADlicos_da_It%C3%A1lia" title="Lista de gentílicos da Itália">Lista de gentílicos da Itália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_gent%C3%ADlicos_de_Portugal" title="Lista de gentílicos de Portugal">Lista de gentílicos de Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_gent%C3%ADlicos_do_Uruguai" title="Lista de gentílicos do Uruguai">Lista de gentílicos do Uruguai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topon%C3%ADmia" title="Toponímia">Toponímia</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gentílico&oldid=68423328">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gentílico&oldid=68423328</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gent%C3%ADlicos" title="Categoria:Gentílicos">Gentílicos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Onom%C3%A1stica" title="Categoria:Onomástica">Onomástica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_outubro_de_2009" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2009">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 13h15min de 13 de agosto de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; 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