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Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7" title="نافاغرها – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نافاغرها" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="নৱগ্ৰহ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নৱগ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="নবগ্রহ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নবগ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%AD_astroj" title="Naŭ astroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naŭ astroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ناواگراها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناواگراها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9" title="નવગ્રહ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નવગ્રહ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%98" title="나바그라하 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나바그라하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नवग्रह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नवग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawagraha" title="Nawagraha – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nawagraha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ನವಗ್ರಹಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನವಗ್ರಹಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="നവഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നവഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नवग्रह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नवग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नव ग्रह – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नव ग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9B%9C" title="九曜 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="九曜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87" title="ព្រះទេពនព្វគ្រោះ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះទេពនព្វគ្រោះ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawagraha" title="Nawagraha – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nawagraha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Наваграха – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наваграха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="नवग्रहाः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नवग्रहाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நவக்கிரகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நவக்கிரகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Наваграха – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Наваграха" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="నవగ్రహాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నవగ్రహాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="นพเคราะห์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นพเคราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Navagraha" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Дев'ять небесних тіл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дев'ять небесних тіл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81" title="نوگرہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوگرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%ADu_Di%E1%BB%87u_(%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99)" title="Cửu Diệu (Ấn Độ) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cửu Diệu (Ấn Độ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9B%9C" title="九曜 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="九曜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9B%9C" title="九曜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="九曜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1078632#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Navagraha" title="View the content page 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">The 9 planets of vedic astrology</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navagraha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Navagraha.jpg/200px-Navagraha.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Navagraha.jpg/300px-Navagraha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Navagraha.jpg/400px-Navagraha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><i>Navagraha</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma" title="Raja Ravi Varma">Raja Ravi Varma</a> painting (sun at the center)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>navagraha</b> are nine heavenly bodies and deities that influence human life on Earth according to <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindu_mythology" title="Hindu mythology">Hindu mythology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dalalnavagr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalalnavagr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term is derived from <i>nava</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a>: <span lang="sa">नव</span> "nine") and <i>graha</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a>: <span lang="sa">ग्रह</span> "planet, seizing, laying hold of, holding"). The nine parts of the navagraha are the Sun, Moon, planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, and the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_node" title="Lunar node">two nodes of the Moon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navagraham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Navagraham.jpg/220px-Navagraham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Navagraham.jpg/330px-Navagraham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Navagraham.jpg/440px-Navagraham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A typical navagraha shrine found inside a <a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple" title="Hindu temple">Hindu temple</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The term <i>planet</i> was applied originally only to the five planets known (i.e., visible to the <a href="/wiki/Naked_eye" title="Naked eye">naked eye</a>) and excluded the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>. The term was later generalized, particularly during the <a href="/wiki/Post-classical_history" title="Post-classical history">Middle Ages</a>, to include the sun and the moon (sometimes referred to as "lights"), making a total of seven planets. The <a href="/wiki/Seven_days_of_the_week#Hindu_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven days of the week">seven days of the week</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a> also corresponds with the <a href="/wiki/Seven_classical_planets" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven classical planets">seven classical planets</a> and related day names of European culture and are <a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_days_of_the_week#Hindu_tradition" title="Names of the days of the week">named accordingly</a> in most languages of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>. Most <a href="/wiki/Hindu_temples" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu temples">Hindu temples</a> around the world have a designated place dedicated to the worship of the navagraha. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navagraha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Navagrahas:<sup id="cite_ref-dalalnavagr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalalnavagr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Western equivalent </th> <th>Day </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surya_graha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Surya_graha.JPG/90px-Surya_graha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Surya_graha.JPG/135px-Surya_graha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Surya_graha.JPG/180px-Surya_graha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1764" data-file-height="2196" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunday" title="Sunday">Sunday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chandra_graha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chandra_graha.JPG/90px-Chandra_graha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chandra_graha.JPG/135px-Chandra_graha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chandra_graha.JPG/180px-Chandra_graha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="2164" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandra" title="Chandra">Chandra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monday" title="Monday">Monday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angraka_graha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Angraka_graha.JPG/90px-Angraka_graha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Angraka_graha.JPG/135px-Angraka_graha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Angraka_graha.JPG/180px-Angraka_graha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="1908" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangala" title="Mangala">Mangala</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuesday" title="Tuesday">Tuesday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Budha_graha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Budha_graha.JPG/90px-Budha_graha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Budha_graha.JPG/135px-Budha_graha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Budha_graha.JPG/180px-Budha_graha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="1896" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Budha" title="Budha">Budha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wednesday" title="Wednesday">Wednesday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brihaspati_graha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Brihaspati_graha.JPG/90px-Brihaspati_graha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Brihaspati_graha.JPG/135px-Brihaspati_graha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Brihaspati_graha.JPG/180px-Brihaspati_graha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="1820" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%B9%9Bhaspati" class="mw-redirect" title="Bṛhaspati">Bṛhaspati</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thursday" title="Thursday">Thursday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shukra_graha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shukra_graha.JPG/90px-Shukra_graha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shukra_graha.JPG/135px-Shukra_graha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shukra_graha.JPG/180px-Shukra_graha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1884" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shukra" title="Shukra">Shukra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Friday" title="Friday">Friday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shani_graha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Shani_graha.JPG/90px-Shani_graha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Shani_graha.JPG/135px-Shani_graha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Shani_graha.JPG/180px-Shani_graha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1672" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shani" title="Shani">Shani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturday" title="Saturday">Saturday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rahu_graha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rahu_graha.JPG/90px-Rahu_graha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rahu_graha.JPG/135px-Rahu_graha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rahu_graha.JPG/180px-Rahu_graha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rahu" title="Rahu">Rahu</a> </td> <td>Ascending <a href="/wiki/Lunar_node" title="Lunar node">node of the Moon</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ketu_graha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ketu_graha.JPG/90px-Ketu_graha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ketu_graha.JPG/135px-Ketu_graha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ketu_graha.JPG/180px-Ketu_graha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1684" data-file-height="2024" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ketu_(mythology)" title="Ketu (mythology)">Ketu</a> </td> <td>Descending <a href="/wiki/Lunar_node" title="Lunar node">node of the Moon</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navagraha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar" title="Muthuswami Dikshitar">Muthuswami Dikshitar</a> (1776–1835), a <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic music</a> composer from southern India, composed the <a href="/wiki/Navagraha_Kritis" title="Navagraha Kritis">Navagraha Kritis</a> in praise of the nine <i>grahas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each song is a prayer to one of the nine planets. The <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_literature" title="Sanskrit literature">Sahitya</a> (lyrics) of the songs reflect a profound knowledge of the <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jyotisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyotisha">jyotisha</a> <a href="/wiki/Shastra" title="Shastra">sastras</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navagraha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jyotisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyotisha">Jyotisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakshatra" title="Nakshatra">Nakshatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saptarishi" class="mw-redirect" title="Saptarishi">Saptarishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_deities" title="List of Hindu deities">List of Hindu deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites" title="Hindu pilgrimage sites">List of Hindu pilgrimage sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navagraha_temples" title="Navagraha temples">List of Navagraha temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Natchathara_temples" title="List of Natchathara temples">List of Natchathara temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_temples" title="List of Hindu temples">List of Hindu temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planets_in_astrology" title="Planets in astrology">Planets in astrology</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navagraha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dalalnavagr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dalalnavagr_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dalalnavagr_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoshen_Dalal2010" class="citation book cs1">Roshen Dalal (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC"><i>Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide</i></a>. Penguin Books. p. 280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-341421-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-341421-6"><bdi>978-0-14-341421-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+An+Alphabetical+Guide&rft.pages=280&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-14-341421-6&rft.au=Roshen+Dalal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDH0vmD8ghdMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANavagraha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanskrit-English Dictionary by Monier-Williams, 1899</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medieval.org/music/world/carnatic/lyrics/navagraha.html">"Dikshitar: Navagraha"</a>. <i>www.medieval.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.medieval.org&rft.atitle=Dikshitar%3A+Navagraha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medieval.org%2Fmusic%2Fworld%2Fcarnatic%2Flyrics%2Fnavagraha.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANavagraha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navagraha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/25px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/38px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/50px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navagraha_temples" title="Navagraha temples">Navagraha temples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suryanar_Kovil" title="Suryanar Kovil">Surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailasanthar_Temple,Thingalur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kailasanthar Temple,Thingalur">Chandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaitheeswaran_Koil" title="Vaitheeswaran Koil">Mangala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swetharanyeswarar_Temple" title="Swetharanyeswarar Temple">Budha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatsahayesvarar_Temple,_Alangudi" title="Apatsahayesvarar Temple, Alangudi">Brihaspati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agniswarar_Temple,_Kanjanur" title="Agniswarar Temple, Kanjanur">Shukra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirunallar_Saniswaran_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirunallar Saniswaran Temple">Shani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahu_Stalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahu Stalam">Rahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagannathaswamy_Temple,_Keezhaperumpallam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagannathaswamy Temple, Keezhaperumpallam">Ketu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu_deities_and_texts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu deities and texts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hindu_deities_and_texts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_deities" title="Hindu deities">Hindu deities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindu_texts" title="Hindu texts">texts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">Gods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni" title="Agni">Agni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashvins" title="Ashvins">Ashvins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra" title="Chandra">Chandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dattatreya" title="Dattatreya">Dattatreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamadeva" title="Kamadeva">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartikeya" title="Kartikeya">Kartikeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubera" title="Kubera">Kubera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_(deity)" title="Shasta (deity)">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varuna" title="Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayu" title="Vayu">Vayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishvakarma" title="Vishvakarma">Vishvakarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yama" title="Yama">Yama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_gods" title="Category:Hindu gods">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hindu Om symbol"><img alt="Hindu Om symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/50px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Devi" title="Devi">Goddesses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tridevi" title="Tridevi">Tridevi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvati" title="Parvati">Parvati</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditi" title="Aditi">Aditi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhumi_(goddess)" title="Bhumi (goddess)">Bhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhaya" title="Chhaya">Chhaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga" title="Durga">Durga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganga_(goddess)" title="Ganga (goddess)">Ganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrani" title="Indrani">Shachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi" title="Mahadevi">Mahadevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavidya" title="Mahavidya">Mahavidya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matangi" title="Matangi">Matangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrikas" title="Matrikas">Matrikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha" title="Radha">Radha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rati" title="Rati">Rati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(goddess)" title="Rohini (goddess)">Rohini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini" title="Rukmini">Rukmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjna" title="Sanjna">Sanjna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sati_(Hindu_goddess)" title="Sati (Hindu goddess)">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakti" title="Shakti">Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashthi" title="Shashthi">Shashthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_goddesses" title="Category:Hindu goddesses">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">Other deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsara" title="Apsara">Apsaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asura" title="Asura">Asuras</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daitya" title="Daitya">Daitya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danava_(Hinduism)" title="Danava (Hinduism)">Danava</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devata" title="Devata">Devata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_directions" title="Guardians of the directions">Dikpāla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandharva" title="Gandharva">Gandharvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuladevata" title="Kuladevata">Kuladevatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramadevata" title="Gramadevata">Gramadevatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakshasa" title="Rakshasa">Rakshasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">Vahanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaksha" title="Yaksha">Yakshas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yakshini" title="Yakshini">Yakshini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">Texts (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_texts" title="List of Hindu texts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaveda" title="Samaveda">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharvaveda" title="Atharvaveda">Atharva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali" title="Yoga Sutras of Patanjali">Yoga Sutras of Patanjali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_texts" title="Category:Hindu texts">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FFC569;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_mythology" title="Hindu mythology">Hindu mythology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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