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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #d2b48c;color:inherit;">Empery</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Owner_Nelson_B_Hunt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Owner_Nelson_B_Hunt.svg/120px-Owner_Nelson_B_Hunt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Owner_Nelson_B_Hunt.svg/180px-Owner_Nelson_B_Hunt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Owner_Nelson_B_Hunt.svg/240px-Owner_Nelson_B_Hunt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="791" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Racing silks of Nelson Bunker Hunt</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sire</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vaguely_Noble" title="Vaguely Noble">Vaguely Noble</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grandsire</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienna (horse) (page does not exist)">Vienna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dam</th><td class="infobox-data">Pamplona</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damsire</th><td class="infobox-data">Postin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sex</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stallion" title="Stallion">Stallion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foaled</th><td class="infobox-data">1973</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colour</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bay_(horse)" title="Bay (horse)">Bay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Breeder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Bunker_Hunt" title="Nelson Bunker Hunt">Nelson Bunker Hunt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Nelson Bunker Hunt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trainer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Zilber" title="Maurice Zilber">Maurice Zilber</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record</th><td class="infobox-data">8: 2-2-1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2b48c;color:inherit;">Major wins</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Derby" title="Epsom Derby">Epsom Derby</a> (1976)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2b48c;color:inherit;">Awards</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Timeform" title="Timeform">Timeform</a> rating 128</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Empery</b> (foaled 1973 in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>) was an American-bred, French-trained racehorse best known for winning the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Epsom_Derby" title="Epsom Derby">Epsom Derby</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a racing career which lasted from September 1975 until July 1976 he ran eight times and won two races. Empery showed some good form in France to be placed third in the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Lupin" title="Prix Lupin">Prix Lupin</a> but appeared to be some way below the best colts in his own country. He comfortably defeated the best of the British colts in the Derby to give his jockey <a href="/wiki/Lester_Piggott" title="Lester Piggott">Lester Piggott</a> a seventh win in the race. Empery finished second in his only subsequent start and was retired to a stud career of limited success. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Empery was a bay horse bred in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> by his owner the <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> oil company executive <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Bunker_Hunt" title="Nelson Bunker Hunt">Nelson Bunker Hunt</a>. Empery's sire was <a href="/wiki/Vaguely_Noble" title="Vaguely Noble">Vaguely Noble</a>, the winner of the 1968 <a href="/wiki/Prix_de_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe">Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe</a> who also sired Hunt's great racing mare, <a href="/wiki/Dahlia_(horse)" title="Dahlia (horse)">Dahlia</a>. His grandsire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienna (horse) (page does not exist)">Vienna</a> was owned and raced by <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Sir Winston Churchill</a>. Empery's dam <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvian</a> <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" title="Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing">Triple Crown</a> racemare <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamplona_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamplona II (page does not exist)">Pamplona II</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who had previously produced the <a href="/wiki/Poule_d%27Essai_des_Pouliches" title="Poule d'Essai des Pouliches">Poule d'Essai des Pouliches</a> winner Pampered Miss. Hunt sent the colt to be trained in France by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Zilber" title="Maurice Zilber">Maurice Zilber</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racing_career">Racing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Racing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Empery made his racecourse debut in September 1975 when he won a <a href="/wiki/Maiden_race" title="Maiden race">maiden race</a> over 1600 <a href="/wiki/Metres" class="mw-redirect" title="Metres">metres</a> at <a href="/wiki/Longchamp_Racecourse" title="Longchamp Racecourse">Longchamp Racecourse</a>. He was then moved up in class for the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Crit%C3%A9rium" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Critérium">Grand Critérium</a> but finished unplaced behind Manado. On his final start of the year he finished second to Arctic Tern in the Group Three Prix Thomas Bryon at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud_Racecourse" title="Saint-Cloud Racecourse">Saint Cloud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mortimer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mortimer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his three-year-old debut, Empery finished fourth behind Red Lord in the <a href="/wiki/Poule_d%27Essai_des_Poulains" title="Poule d'Essai des Poulains">Poule d'Essai des Poulains</a> and then ran poorly when unplaced in the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Daphnis" title="Prix Daphnis">Prix Daphnis</a>. He then produced his best performance to date when finishing third to his stable companion <a href="/wiki/Youth_(horse)" title="Youth (horse)">Youth</a> (also owned by Nelson Bunker Hunt) and Arctic Tern in the Group One <a href="/wiki/Prix_Lupin" title="Prix Lupin">Prix Lupin</a> at Longchamp. He was then sent to England to contest the Derby, with <a href="/wiki/Lester_Piggott" title="Lester Piggott">Lester Piggott</a> who had ridden six previous winners of the race being engaged to ride the colt at Epsom. On 2 June 1976, Empery started at odds of <a href="/wiki/Fractional_odds" class="mw-redirect" title="Fractional odds">10/1</a> for the Derby against twenty-two opponents, with the <a href="/wiki/2000_Guineas" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Guineas">2000 Guineas</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Wollow" title="Wollow">Wollow</a> starting 11/10 favourite. Nelson Bunker Hunt was not in attendance for the race, the most valuable ever run in Britain, as he was celebrating his 25th wedding anniversary at home in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early stages of the race, Piggott restrained Empery, before moving up into fourth place at Tattenham Corner. In the straight, Empery made steady progress on the outside to take the lead from <a href="/wiki/Relkino" title="Relkino">Relkino</a> a furlong from the finish. Once in front, he quickly drew clear of the field to win by three lengths.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piggott's seventh win in the race enabled him to surpass the previous record of six, which he had jointly held alongside <a href="/wiki/Jem_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jem Robinson">Jem Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Donoghue" title="Steve Donoghue">Steve Donoghue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guinness_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guinness-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Derby" title="Irish Derby">Irish Derby</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Curragh_Racecourse" title="Curragh Racecourse">Curragh</a> a month later, Empery started 5/4 favourite but finished second, beaten two and a half lengths by another French colt, the <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boutin" title="François Boutin">François Boutin</a>-trained Malacate.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was then aimed at the <a href="/wiki/International_Stakes" title="International Stakes">Benson & Hedges Gold Cup</a> at <a href="/wiki/York_Racecourse" title="York Racecourse">York</a> in August,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but missed the race after sustaining an injury on the eve of the race. In autumn, Empery was sent to the United States to contest the <a href="/wiki/Man_o%27_War_Stakes" title="Man o' War Stakes">Man o' War Stakes</a> at <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Park" title="Belmont Park">Belmont Park</a>. He did not thrive in <a href="/wiki/Quarantine" title="Quarantine">quarantine</a> however, reportedly losing fifty <a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">pounds</a> in three days<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and failed to recover in time for the race. He was then retired to stud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assessment_and_honours">Assessment and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Assessment and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The independent <a href="/wiki/Timeform" title="Timeform">Timeform</a> organisation gave Empery a rating of 128.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeform1983_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeform1983-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In their book, <i>A Century of Champions</i>, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Empery a "poor" winner of the Derby.<sup id="cite_ref-century_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-century-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stud_record">Stud record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stud record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his Derby win, Empery was syndicated jointly with Youth, with investors paying $300,000 for a share in both horses.<sup id="cite_ref-Mortimer_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mortimer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Empery met with modest success at <a href="/wiki/Stud_(animal)" title="Stud (animal)">stud</a>. Standing at Hunt's Bluegrass Farm in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a>, he notably sired <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Finn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Finn (page does not exist)">Blue Finn</a>, the 1986 <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Award_for_Champion_2-Year-Old_Male_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign Award for Champion 2-Year-Old Male Horse">Canadian Champion 2-Year-Old Colt</a>, plus U.S. multiple stakes winner, Barbery. Empery is the damsire of <a href="/wiki/Star_Over_The_Bay" title="Star Over The Bay">Star Over The Bay</a>, a multiple <a href="/wiki/Graded_stakes_race" title="Graded stakes race">Graded stakes race</a> winner in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Youth proved little better, siring <a href="/wiki/Teenoso" title="Teenoso">Teenoso</a>, but little else of any consequence. At age eleven, Empery was sent to a breeding operation in Japan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pedigree">Pedigree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pedigree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both; margin:0em auto;"> <caption style="padding-bottom:0.4em;">Pedigree of Empery (USA), bay stallion, 1973<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="8">Sire<br /><a href="/wiki/Vaguely_Noble" title="Vaguely Noble">Vaguely Noble</a> </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienna (horse) (page does not exist)">Vienna</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(horse)" title="Aureole (horse)">Aureole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(horse)" title="Hyperion (horse)">Hyperion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Angelola </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Turkish Blood </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkhan" title="Turkhan">Turkhan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rusk </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Noble Lassie </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nearco" title="Nearco">Nearco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pharos_(horse)" title="Pharos (horse)">Pharos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nogara </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Belle Sauvage </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_Game_(horse)" title="Big Game (horse)">Big Game</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tropical Sun </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8">Dam<br />Pamplona </th> <td rowspan="4">Postin　 </td> <td rowspan="2">Hunter's Moon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hurry_On" title="Hurry On">Hurry On</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Selene </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Quinta </td> <td>Codihue </td></tr> <tr> <td>En Guardia </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Society's Way </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_(horse)" title="Kingsway (horse)">Kingsway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairway_(horse)" title="Fairway (horse)">Fairway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yenna </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Society's Vote </td> <td>Wyndham </td></tr> <tr> <td>Converation Piece (Family: 2-s) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empery&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Katz1976" class="citation web cs1">Michael Katz (1976-06-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/03/archives/empery-wins-epsom-40-million-bet-empery-piggott-up-wins-derby.html">"Empery Wins Epsom"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Empery+Wins+Epsom&rft.date=1976-06-03&rft.au=Michael+Katz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1976%2F06%2F03%2Farchives%2Fempery-wins-epsom-40-million-bet-empery-piggott-up-wins-derby.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVamplewKay2004" class="citation book cs1">Vamplew, Wray; Kay, Joyce (2004). <i>Encyclopedia of British Horseracing</i>. Routledge. p. 285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5356-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5356-3"><bdi>978-0-7146-5356-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+British+Horseracing&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-5356-3&rft.aulast=Vamplew&rft.aufirst=Wray&rft.au=Kay%2C+Joyce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mortimer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mortimer_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mortimer_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMortimerOnslowWillett1999" class="citation book cs1">Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1999). <i>Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing</i>. Macdonald and Jane's. p. 198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-354-08536-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-354-08536-0"><bdi>0-354-08536-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+British+Flat+Racing&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=Macdonald+and+Jane%27s&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-354-08536-0&rft.aulast=Mortimer&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Onslow%2C+Richard&rft.au=Willett%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PvBLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=f-0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6808,608224&dq=empery&hl=en">"U.S. owned Empery wins Epsom under Piggott"</a>. <i>Spokesman-Review</i>. 3 June 1976<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=U.S.+owned+Empery+wins+Epsom+under+Piggott&rft.date=1976-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DPvBLAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Df-0DAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6808%2C608224%26dq%3Dempery%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kZcuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=p6EFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6364,648139&dq=empery+nelson+bunker+hunt&hl=en">"Record for Piggott"</a>. <i>Montreal Gazette</i>. 3 June 1976<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Record+for+Piggott&rft.date=1976-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DkZcuAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Dp6EFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6364%2C648139%26dq%3Dempery%2Bnelson%2Bbunker%2Bhunt%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guinness-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guinness_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorrisRandall1990" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). <i>Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions</i> (Third ed.). Guinness Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-902-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-902-1"><bdi>0-85112-902-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horse+Racing%3A+Records%2C+Facts%2C+Champions&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-85112-902-1&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Randall%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q74eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eMoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2841,3778681&dq=empery+malacate&hl=en">"Malacate takes Irish Sweeps Derby"</a>. <i>Daytona Beach Morning Journal</i>. 27 June 1976<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daytona+Beach+Morning+Journal&rft.atitle=Malacate+takes+Irish+Sweeps+Derby&rft.date=1976-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dq74eAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DeMoEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2841%2C3778681%26dq%3Dempery%2Bmalacate%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FoNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yqcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4805,2495343&dq=empery+york&hl=en">"Bank on Trepan"</a>. <i>Evening Times</i>. 16 August 1976<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Times&rft.atitle=Bank+on+Trepan&rft.date=1976-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFoNAAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DyqcMAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4805%2C2495343%26dq%3Dempery%2Byork%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFG._F._T._Ryall1976" class="citation journal cs1">G. F. T. Ryall (October 25, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1976/10/25/1976_10_25_157_TNY_CARDS_000315602">"The Race Track: Man o' War Surprises"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Race+Track%3A+Man+o%27+War+Surprises&rft.date=1976-10-25&rft.au=G.+F.+T.+Ryall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farchive%2F1976%2F10%2F25%2F1976_10_25_157_TNY_CARDS_000315602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeform1983-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Timeform1983_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTimeform1984" class="citation book cs1">Timeform (1984). <i>Racehorses of 1983</i>. Timeform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900599-40-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-900599-40-5"><bdi>0-900599-40-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Racehorses+of+1983&rft.pub=Timeform&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-900599-40-5&rft.au=Timeform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-century-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-century_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorrisRandall1999" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). <i>A Century of Champions</i>. Portway Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-901570-15-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-901570-15-0"><bdi>1-901570-15-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Champions&rft.pub=Portway+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-901570-15-0&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Randall%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=144578&registry=T&horse_name=Empery&dam_name=*Pamplona%20II&foaling_year=1973&nicking_stats_indicator=Y">"Empery pedigree"</a>. <i>Equineline</i>. 2012-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Equineline&rft.atitle=Empery+pedigree&rft.date=2012-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.equineline.com%2FFree-5X-Pedigree.cfm%3Fpage_state%3DORDER_AND_CONFIRM%26reference_number%3D144578%26registry%3DT%26horse_name%3DEmpery%26dam_name%3D%2APamplona%2520II%26foaling_year%3D1973%26nicking_stats_indicator%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmpery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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this template" style="color:#000">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Epsom_Derby_Winners" title="Template talk:Epsom Derby Winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#000">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Epsom_Derby_Winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Epsom Derby Winners"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#000">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Epsom_Derby_winners77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Derby" title="Epsom Derby">Epsom Derby</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1780 <a href="/wiki/Diomed" title="Diomed">Diomed</a></li> <li>1781 <a href="/wiki/Young_Eclipse" title="Young Eclipse">Young Eclipse</a></li> <li>1782 <a href="/wiki/Assassin_(horse)" title="Assassin (horse)">Assassin</a></li> <li>1783 <a href="/wiki/Saltram_(horse)" title="Saltram (horse)">Saltram</a></li> <li>1784 <a href="/wiki/Serjeant_(horse)" title="Serjeant (horse)">Serjeant</a></li> <li>1785 <a href="/wiki/Aimwell" title="Aimwell">Aimwell</a></li> <li>1786 <a href="/wiki/Noble_(horse)" title="Noble (horse)">Noble</a></li> <li>1787 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Peter_Teazle" title="Sir Peter Teazle">Sir Peter Teazle</a></li> <li>1788 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_(horse)" title="Sir Thomas (horse)">Sir Thomas</a></li> <li>1789 <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_(horse)" title="Skyscraper (horse)">Skyscraper</a></li> <li>1790 <a href="/wiki/Rhadamanthus_(horse)" title="Rhadamanthus (horse)">Rhadamanthus</a></li> <li>1791 <a href="/wiki/Eager_(horse)" title="Eager (horse)">Eager</a></li> <li>1792 <a href="/wiki/John_Bull_(horse)" title="John Bull (horse)">John Bull</a></li> <li>1793 <a href="/wiki/Waxy_(horse)" title="Waxy (horse)">Waxy</a></li> <li>1794 <a href="/wiki/Daedalus_(horse)" title="Daedalus (horse)">Daedalus</a></li> <li>1795 <a href="/wiki/Spread_Eagle_(horse)" title="Spread Eagle (horse)">Spread Eagle</a></li> <li>1796 <a href="/wiki/Didelot_(horse)" title="Didelot (horse)">Didelot</a></li> <li>1797 <a href="/wiki/Colt_by_Fidget" title="Colt by Fidget">colt by Fidget</a></li> <li>1798 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Harry_(British_horse)" title="Sir Harry (British horse)">Sir Harry</a></li> <li>1799 <a href="/wiki/Archduke_(horse)" title="Archduke (horse)">Archduke</a></li> <li>1800 <a href="/wiki/Champion_(horse)" title="Champion (horse)">Champion</a></li> <li>1801 <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_(horse)" title="Eleanor (horse)">Eleanor</a> ♥</li> <li>1802 <a href="/wiki/Tyrant_(British_horse)" title="Tyrant (British horse)">Tyrant</a></li> <li>1803 <a href="/wiki/Ditto_(horse)" title="Ditto (horse)">Ditto</a></li> <li>1804 <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(horse)" title="Hannibal (horse)">Hannibal</a></li> <li>1805 <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Beaufort_(horse)" title="Cardinal Beaufort (horse)">Cardinal Beaufort</a></li> <li>1806 <a href="/wiki/Paris_(horse)" title="Paris (horse)">Paris</a></li> <li>1807 <a href="/wiki/Election_(horse)" title="Election (horse)">Election</a></li> <li>1808 <a href="/wiki/Pan_(horse)" title="Pan (horse)">Pan</a></li> <li>1809 <a href="/wiki/Pope_(horse)" title="Pope (horse)">Pope</a></li> <li>1810 <a href="/wiki/Whalebone_(horse)" title="Whalebone (horse)">Whalebone</a></li> <li>1811 <a href="/wiki/Phantom_(horse)" title="Phantom (horse)">Phantom</a></li> <li>1812 <a href="/wiki/Octavius_(horse)" title="Octavius (horse)">Octavius</a></li> <li>1813 <a href="/wiki/Smolensko_(horse)" title="Smolensko (horse)">Smolensko</a></li> <li>1814 <a href="/wiki/Blucher_(horse)" title="Blucher (horse)">Blucher</a></li> <li>1815 <a href="/wiki/Whisker_(horse)" title="Whisker (horse)">Whisker</a></li> <li>1816 <a href="/wiki/Prince_Leopold_(horse)" title="Prince Leopold (horse)">Prince Leopold</a></li> <li>1817 <a href="/wiki/Azor_(horse)" title="Azor (horse)">Azor</a></li> <li>1818 <a href="/wiki/Sam_(horse)" title="Sam (horse)">Sam</a></li> <li>1819 <a href="/wiki/Tiresias_(horse)" title="Tiresias (horse)">Tiresias</a></li> <li>1820 <a href="/wiki/Sailor_(horse)" title="Sailor (horse)">Sailor</a></li> <li>1821 <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_(horse)" title="Gustavus (horse)">Gustavus</a></li> <li>1822 <a href="/wiki/Moses_(horse)" title="Moses (horse)">Moses</a></li> <li>1823 <a href="/wiki/Emilius_(horse)" title="Emilius (horse)">Emilius</a></li> <li>1824 <a href="/wiki/Cedric_(racehorse)" title="Cedric (racehorse)">Cedric</a></li> <li>1825 <a href="/wiki/Middleton_(horse)" title="Middleton (horse)">Middleton</a></li> <li>1826 <a href="/wiki/Lap-dog_(horse)" title="Lap-dog (horse)">Lap-dog</a></li> <li>1827 <a href="/wiki/Mameluke_(British_horse)" title="Mameluke (British horse)">Mameluke</a></li> <li>1828 <a href="/wiki/Cadland" title="Cadland">Cadland</a></li> <li>1829 <a href="/wiki/Frederick_(horse)" title="Frederick (horse)">Frederick</a></li> <li>1830 <a href="/wiki/Priam_(horse)" title="Priam (horse)">Priam</a></li> <li>1831 <a href="/wiki/Spaniel_(horse)" title="Spaniel (horse)">Spaniel</a></li> <li>1832 <a href="/wiki/St._Giles_(horse)" title="St. Giles (horse)">St. Giles</a></li> <li>1833 <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(horse)" title="Dangerous (horse)">Dangerous</a></li> <li>1834 <a href="/wiki/Plenipotentiary_(horse)" title="Plenipotentiary (horse)">Plenipotentiary</a></li> <li>1835 <a href="/wiki/Mundig" title="Mundig">Mundig</a></li> <li>1836 <a href="/wiki/Bay_Middleton_(horse)" title="Bay Middleton (horse)">Bay Middleton</a></li> <li>1837 <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_(horse)" title="Phosphorus (horse)">Phosphorus</a></li> <li>1838 <a href="/wiki/Amato_(horse)" title="Amato (horse)">Amato</a></li> <li>1839 <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_(horse)" title="Bloomsbury (horse)">Bloomsbury</a></li> <li>1840 <a href="/wiki/Little_Wonder_(horse)" title="Little Wonder (horse)">Little Wonder</a></li> <li>1841 <a href="/wiki/Coronation_(British_horse)" title="Coronation (British horse)">Coronation</a></li> <li>1842 <a href="/wiki/Attila_(horse)" title="Attila (horse)">Attila</a></li> <li>1843 <a href="/wiki/Cotherstone_(horse)" title="Cotherstone (horse)">Cotherstone</a></li> <li>1844 <a href="/wiki/Orlando_(horse)" title="Orlando (horse)">Orlando</a></li> <li>1845 <a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Monarch" title="The Merry Monarch">The Merry Monarch</a></li> <li>1846 <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_The_First" title="Pyrrhus The First">Pyrrhus The First</a></li> <li>1847 <a href="/wiki/Cossack_(horse)" title="Cossack (horse)">Cossack</a></li> <li>1848 <a href="/wiki/Surplice_(horse)" title="Surplice (horse)">Surplice</a></li> <li>1849 <a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Dutchman_(horse)" title="The Flying Dutchman (horse)">The Flying Dutchman</a></li> <li>1850 <a href="/wiki/Voltigeur_(horse)" title="Voltigeur (horse)">Voltigeur</a></li> <li>1851 <a href="/wiki/Teddington_(horse)" title="Teddington (horse)">Teddington</a></li> <li>1852 <a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Rourke_(horse)" title="Daniel O'Rourke (horse)">Daniel O'Rourke</a></li> <li>1853 <a href="/wiki/West_Australian_(horse)" title="West Australian (horse)">West Australian</a> ₩</li> <li>1854 <a href="/wiki/Andover_(horse)" title="Andover (horse)">Andover</a></li> <li>1855 <a href="/wiki/Wild_Dayrell" title="Wild Dayrell">Wild Dayrell</a></li> <li>1856 <a href="/wiki/Ellington_(horse)" title="Ellington (horse)">Ellington</a></li> <li>1857 <a href="/wiki/Blink_Bonny" title="Blink Bonny">Blink Bonny</a> ♥</li> <li>1858 <a href="/wiki/Beadsman_(horse)" title="Beadsman (horse)">Beadsman</a></li> <li>1859 <a href="/wiki/Musjid_(horse)" title="Musjid (horse)">Musjid</a></li> <li>1860 <a href="/wiki/Thormanby_(horse)" title="Thormanby (horse)">Thormanby</a></li> <li>1861 <a href="/wiki/Kettledrum_(horse)" title="Kettledrum (horse)">Kettledrum</a></li> <li>1862 <a href="/wiki/Caractacus_(horse)" title="Caractacus (horse)">Caractacus</a></li> <li>1863 <a href="/wiki/Macaroni_(horse)" title="Macaroni (horse)">Macaroni</a></li> <li>1864 <a href="/wiki/Blair_Athol_(horse)" title="Blair Athol (horse)">Blair Athol</a></li> <li>1865 <a href="/wiki/Gladiateur" title="Gladiateur">Gladiateur</a> ₩</li> <li>1866 <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_(horse)" title="Lord Lyon (horse)">Lord Lyon</a> ₩</li> <li>1867 <a href="/wiki/Hermit_(horse)" title="Hermit (horse)">Hermit</a></li> <li>1868 <a href="/wiki/Blue_Gown" title="Blue Gown">Blue Gown</a></li> <li>1869 <a href="/wiki/Pretender_(horse)" title="Pretender (horse)">Pretender</a></li> <li>1870 <a href="/wiki/Kingcraft" title="Kingcraft">Kingcraft</a></li> <li>1871 <a href="/wiki/Favonius_(horse)" title="Favonius (horse)">Favonius</a></li> <li>1872 <a href="/wiki/Cremorne_(horse)" title="Cremorne (horse)">Cremorne</a></li> <li>1873 <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_(horse)" title="Doncaster (horse)">Doncaster</a></li> <li>1874 <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_(horse)" title="George Frederick (horse)">George Frederick</a></li> <li>1875 <a href="/wiki/Galopin" title="Galopin">Galopin</a></li> <li>1876 <a href="/wiki/Kisber_(horse)" title="Kisber (horse)">Kisber</a></li> <li>1877 <a href="/wiki/Silvio_(horse)" title="Silvio (horse)">Silvio</a></li> <li>1878 <a href="/wiki/Sefton_(racehorse)" title="Sefton (racehorse)">Sefton</a></li> <li>1879 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Bevys" title="Sir Bevys">Sir Bevys</a></li> <li>1880 <a href="/wiki/Bend_Or" title="Bend Or">Bend Or</a></li> <li>1881 <a href="/wiki/Iroquois_(horse)" title="Iroquois (horse)">Iroquois</a></li> <li>1882 <a href="/wiki/Shotover_(horse)" title="Shotover (horse)">Shotover</a> ♥</li> <li>1883 <a href="/wiki/St._Blaise_(horse)" title="St. Blaise (horse)">St. Blaise</a></li> <li>1884 <a href="/wiki/St._Gatien" title="St. Gatien">St. Gatien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvester_(horse)" title="Harvester (horse)">Harvester</a></li> <li>1885 <a href="/wiki/Melton_(horse)" title="Melton (horse)">Melton</a></li> <li>1886 <a href="/wiki/Ormonde_(horse)" title="Ormonde (horse)">Ormonde</a> ₩</li> <li>1887 <a href="/wiki/Merry_Hampton" title="Merry Hampton">Merry Hampton</a></li> <li>1888 <a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_(horse)" title="Ayrshire (horse)">Ayrshire</a></li> <li>1889 <a href="/wiki/Donovan_(horse)" title="Donovan (horse)">Donovan</a></li> <li>1890 <a href="/wiki/Sainfoin_(horse)" title="Sainfoin (horse)">Sainfoin</a></li> <li>1891 <a href="/wiki/Common_(horse)" title="Common (horse)">Common</a> ₩</li> <li>1892 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Hugo" title="Sir Hugo">Sir Hugo</a></li> <li>1893 <a href="/wiki/Isinglass_(horse)" title="Isinglass (horse)">Isinglass</a> ₩</li> <li>1894 <a href="/wiki/Ladas_(horse)" title="Ladas (horse)">Ladas</a></li> <li>1895 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Visto" title="Sir Visto">Sir Visto</a></li> <li>1896 <a href="/wiki/Persimmon_(horse)" title="Persimmon (horse)">Persimmon</a></li> <li>1897 <a href="/wiki/Galtee_More" title="Galtee More">Galtee More</a> ₩</li> <li>1898 <a href="/wiki/Jeddah_(horse)" title="Jeddah (horse)">Jeddah</a></li> <li>1899 <a href="/wiki/Flying_Fox_(horse)" title="Flying Fox (horse)">Flying Fox</a> ₩</li> <li>1900 <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_(horse)" title="Diamond Jubilee (horse)">Diamond Jubilee</a> ₩</li> <li>1901 <a href="/wiki/Volodyovski" title="Volodyovski">Volodyovski</a></li> <li>1902 <a href="/wiki/Ard_Patrick" title="Ard Patrick">Ard Patrick</a></li> <li>1903 <a href="/wiki/Rock_Sand" title="Rock Sand">Rock Sand</a> ₩</li> <li>1904 <a href="/wiki/St._Amant_(horse)" title="St. Amant (horse)">St. Amant</a></li> <li>1905 <a href="/wiki/Cicero_(horse)" title="Cicero (horse)">Cicero</a></li> <li>1906 <a href="/wiki/Spearmint_(horse)" title="Spearmint (horse)">Spearmint</a></li> <li>1907 <a href="/wiki/Orby_(horse)" title="Orby (horse)">Orby</a></li> <li>1908 <a href="/wiki/Signorinetta" title="Signorinetta">Signorinetta</a> ♥</li> <li>1909 <a href="/wiki/Minoru_(horse)" title="Minoru (horse)">Minoru</a></li> <li>1910 <a href="/wiki/Lemberg_(horse)" title="Lemberg (horse)">Lemberg</a></li> <li>1911 <a href="/wiki/Sunstar_(racehorse)" title="Sunstar (racehorse)">Sunstar</a></li> <li>1912 <a href="/wiki/Tagalie" title="Tagalie">Tagalie</a> ♥</li> <li>1913 <a href="/wiki/Aboyeur" title="Aboyeur">Aboyeur</a></li> <li>1914 <a href="/wiki/Durbar_(horse)" title="Durbar (horse)">Durbar</a></li> <li>1915 <a href="/wiki/Pommern_(horse)" title="Pommern (horse)">Pommern</a> ₩</li> <li>1916 <a href="/wiki/Fifinella_(horse)" title="Fifinella (horse)">Fifinella</a> ♥</li> <li>1917 <a href="/wiki/Gay_Crusader" title="Gay Crusader">Gay Crusader</a> ₩</li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_(horse)" title="Gainsborough (horse)">Gainsborough</a> ₩</li> <li>1919 <a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(horse)" title="Grand Parade (horse)">Grand Parade</a></li> <li>1920 <a href="/wiki/Spion_Kop_(horse)" title="Spion Kop (horse)">Spion Kop</a></li> <li>1921 <a href="/wiki/Humorist_(horse)" title="Humorist (horse)">Humorist</a></li> <li>1922 <a href="/wiki/Captain_Cuttle" title="Captain Cuttle">Captain Cuttle</a></li> <li>1923 <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_(horse)" title="Papyrus (horse)">Papyrus</a></li> <li>1924 <a href="/wiki/Sansovino_(horse)" title="Sansovino (horse)">Sansovino</a></li> <li>1925 <a href="/wiki/Manna_(horse)" title="Manna (horse)">Manna</a></li> <li>1926 <a href="/wiki/Coronach_(horse)" title="Coronach (horse)">Coronach</a></li> <li>1927 <a href="/wiki/Call_Boy_(horse)" title="Call Boy (horse)">Call Boy</a></li> <li>1928 <a href="/wiki/Felstead_(horse)" title="Felstead (horse)">Felstead</a></li> <li>1929 <a href="/wiki/Trigo_(horse)" title="Trigo (horse)">Trigo</a></li> <li>1930 <a href="/wiki/Blenheim_(horse)" title="Blenheim (horse)">Blenheim</a></li> <li>1931 <a href="/wiki/Cameronian_(horse)" title="Cameronian (horse)">Cameronian</a></li> <li>1932 <a href="/wiki/April_the_Fifth" title="April the Fifth">April the Fifth</a></li> <li>1933 <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(horse)" title="Hyperion (horse)">Hyperion</a></li> <li>1934 <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Lad" title="Windsor Lad">Windsor Lad</a></li> <li>1935 <a href="/wiki/Bahram_(horse)" title="Bahram (horse)">Bahram</a> ₩</li> <li>1936 <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_(horse)" title="Mahmoud (horse)">Mahmoud</a></li> <li>1937 <a href="/wiki/Mid-day_Sun" title="Mid-day Sun">Mid-day Sun</a></li> <li>1938 <a href="/wiki/Bois_Roussel" title="Bois Roussel">Bois Roussel</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/Blue_Peter_(British_horse)" title="Blue Peter (British horse)">Blue Peter</a></li> <li>1940 <a href="/wiki/Pont_l%27Eveque_(horse)" title="Pont l'Eveque (horse)">Pont l'Eveque</a></li> <li>1941 <a href="/wiki/Owen_Tudor_(horse)" title="Owen Tudor (horse)">Owen Tudor</a></li> <li>1942 <a href="/wiki/Watling_Street_(horse)" title="Watling Street (horse)">Watling Street</a></li> <li>1943 <a href="/wiki/Straight_Deal" title="Straight Deal">Straight Deal</a></li> <li>1944 <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Swell" title="Ocean Swell">Ocean Swell</a></li> <li>1945 <a href="/wiki/Dante_(horse)" title="Dante (horse)">Dante</a></li> <li>1946 <a href="/wiki/Airborne_(horse)" title="Airborne (horse)">Airborne</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Diver" title="Pearl Diver">Pearl Diver</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/My_Love_(horse)" title="My Love (horse)">My Love</a></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/Nimbus_(British_horse)" title="Nimbus (British horse)">Nimbus</a></li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/Galcador" title="Galcador">Galcador</a></li> <li>1951 <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Prince" title="Arctic Prince">Arctic Prince</a></li> <li>1952 <a href="/wiki/Tulyar" title="Tulyar">Tulyar</a></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Pinza" title="Pinza">Pinza</a></li> <li>1954 <a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Die_(horse)" title="Never Say Die (horse)">Never Say Die</a></li> <li>1955 <a href="/wiki/Phil_Drake" title="Phil Drake">Phil Drake</a></li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/Lavandin_(horse)" title="Lavandin (horse)">Lavandin</a></li> <li>1957 <a href="/wiki/Crepello" title="Crepello">Crepello</a></li> <li>1958 <a href="/wiki/Hard_Ridden" title="Hard Ridden">Hard Ridden</a></li> <li>1959 <a href="/wiki/Parthia_(horse)" title="Parthia (horse)">Parthia</a></li> <li>1960 <a href="/wiki/St._Paddy" title="St. Paddy">St. Paddy</a></li> <li>1961 <a href="/wiki/Psidium_(horse)" title="Psidium (horse)">Psidium</a></li> <li>1962 <a href="/wiki/Larkspur_(horse)" title="Larkspur (horse)">Larkspur</a></li> <li>1963 <a href="/wiki/Relko" title="Relko">Relko</a></li> <li>1964 <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_(horse)" title="Santa Claus (horse)">Santa Claus</a></li> <li>1965 <a href="/wiki/Sea_Bird" title="Sea Bird">Sea Bird</a></li> <li>1966 <a href="/wiki/Charlottown" title="Charlottown">Charlottown</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_(horse)" title="Royal Palace (horse)">Royal Palace</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Ivor" title="Sir Ivor">Sir Ivor</a></li> <li>1969 <a href="/wiki/Blakeney_(horse)" title="Blakeney (horse)">Blakeney</a></li> <li>1970 <a href="/wiki/Nijinsky_(horse)" title="Nijinsky (horse)">Nijinsky</a> ₩</li> <li>1971 <a href="/wiki/Mill_Reef" title="Mill Reef">Mill Reef</a></li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Roberto_(horse)" title="Roberto (horse)">Roberto</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Morston_(horse)" title="Morston (horse)">Morston</a></li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Snow_Knight" title="Snow Knight">Snow Knight</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Grundy_(horse)" title="Grundy (horse)">Grundy</a></li> <li>1976 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Empery</a></li> <li>1977 <a href="/wiki/The_Minstrel" title="The Minstrel">The Minstrel</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Heights_(horse)" title="Shirley Heights (horse)">Shirley Heights</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/Troy_(horse)" title="Troy (horse)">Troy</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/Henbit_(horse)" title="Henbit (horse)">Henbit</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Shergar" title="Shergar">Shergar</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Golden_Fleece_(horse)" title="Golden Fleece (horse)">Golden Fleece</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/Teenoso" title="Teenoso">Teenoso</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Secreto" title="Secreto">Secreto</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Slip_Anchor" title="Slip Anchor">Slip Anchor</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Shahrastani_(horse)" title="Shahrastani (horse)">Shahrastani</a></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Reference_Point_(horse)" title="Reference Point (horse)">Reference Point</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Kahyasi" title="Kahyasi">Kahyasi</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/Nashwan" title="Nashwan">Nashwan</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Quest_For_Fame_(horse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quest For Fame (horse)">Quest For Fame</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Generous_(horse)" title="Generous (horse)">Generous</a></li> <li>1992 <a href="/wiki/Dr_Devious" title="Dr Devious">Dr Devious</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Commander_in_Chief_(horse)" title="Commander in Chief (horse)">Commander in Chief</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Erhaab" title="Erhaab">Erhaab</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Lammtarra" title="Lammtarra">Lammtarra</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/Shaamit" title="Shaamit">Shaamit</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Benny_the_Dip" title="Benny the Dip">Benny the Dip</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/High-Rise_(horse)" title="High-Rise (horse)">High-Rise</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Oath_(horse)" title="Oath (horse)">Oath</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Sinndar" title="Sinndar">Sinndar</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(horse)" title="Galileo (horse)">Galileo</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/High_Chaparral" title="High Chaparral">High Chaparral</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kin" title="Kris Kin">Kris Kin</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/North_Light" title="North Light">North Light</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Motivator_(horse)" title="Motivator (horse)">Motivator</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Percy" title="Sir Percy">Sir Percy</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Authorized_(horse)" title="Authorized (horse)">Authorized</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/New_Approach" title="New Approach">New Approach</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Sea_the_Stars" title="Sea the Stars">Sea the Stars</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Workforce_(horse)" title="Workforce (horse)">Workforce</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Pour_Moi_(horse)" title="Pour Moi (horse)">Pour Moi</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Camelot_(horse)" title="Camelot (horse)">Camelot</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Ruler_of_the_World" title="Ruler of the World">Ruler of the World</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Australia_(horse)" title="Australia (horse)">Australia</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horn_(horse)" title="Golden Horn (horse)">Golden Horn</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Harzand_(horse)" title="Harzand (horse)">Harzand</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Eagles_(horse)" title="Wings of Eagles (horse)">Wings of Eagles</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Masar_(horse)" title="Masar (horse)">Masar</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Van_Dyck_(horse)" title="Anthony Van Dyck (horse)">Anthony Van Dyck</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Serpentine_(horse)" title="Serpentine (horse)">Serpentine</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Adayar_(horse)" title="Adayar (horse)">Adayar</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Desert_Crown" title="Desert Crown">Desert Crown</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin_(horse)" title="Auguste Rodin (horse)">Auguste Rodin</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/City_of_Troy_(horse)" title="City of Troy (horse)">City of Troy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Legend</b> - ₩ = Triple Crown Winners, ♥ = Filly</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>Add languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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