CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for Turner Classic Movies - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4013535c-9409-4c6b-ae63-5eabcf90fbab","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Turner_Classic_Movies","wgTitle":"Turner Classic Movies","wgCurRevisionId":1259042606,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":925736,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Turner_Classic_Movies","wgRelevantArticleId":925736,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TCM_2021.svg/1200px-TCM_2021.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="582"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TCM_2021.svg/800px-TCM_2021.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="388"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TCM_2021.svg/640px-TCM_2021.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="310"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for Turner Classic Movies - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Turner_Classic_Movies rootpage-Turner_Classic_Movies skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Turner+Classic+Movies&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Turner+Classic+Movies&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Turner+Classic+Movies&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Turner+Classic+Movies&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Turner Classic Movies</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Turner_Classic_Movies" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit" title="Edit this page"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Turner_Classic_Movies" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTurner_Classic_Movies%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTurner_Classic_Movies%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q749719" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|American classic movie-oriented television channel}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} {{about|the American TV channel|other channels|List of international Turner Classic Movies channels}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Turner Classic Movies | logo = [[File:TCM 2021.svg|225px|class=skin-invert]] | logo_alt = [[File:Turner Classic Movies logo|225px|class=skin-invert]] | logo_size = 225px | founder = [[Ted Turner]] | launch_date = {{Start date and age|1994|4|14}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[480i]] [[letterboxed]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Warner Bros. Discovery]] | parent = [[Warner Bros. Discovery Networks]] | country = United States | area = Nationwide | language = English <br />(imported feature films are broadcast in their native languages, provided with English [[subtitles|subtitling]]) | headquarters = [[Atlanta, Georgia]], U.S. | former_names = | replaced = | replaced_by = | website = {{URL|https://www.tcm.com}} | online_serv_1 = Affiliated Streaming Service | online_chan_1 = [[Max_(streaming_service)|Max]] | online_serv_2 = TCM.com | online_chan_2 = {{URL|http://www.tcm.com/watchtcm/livestream|Watch TCM}} (U.S. pay-TV subscribers only) | online_chan_3 = [[Hulu with Live TV]], [[Sling TV]], [[YouTube TV]] }} '''Turner Classic Movies''' ('''TCM''') is an American [[movie channel|movie-oriented]] [[pay television|pay-TV]] [[television network|network]] owned by [[Warner Bros. Discovery]]. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasting campus in the [[Midtown Atlanta|Midtown]] business district of [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. The channel's programming consists mainly of [[Golden age (metaphor)|classic]] theatrically released [[feature film]]s from the [[Turner Entertainment|Turner Entertainment Co.]] film library – which comprises films from [[Warner Bros.]] (covering films released before 1950), [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] (covering films released before May 1986), and the North American distribution rights to films from [[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]]. However, Turner Classic Movies also licenses films from other studios and occasionally shows more recent films. The channel is available in the United States, Canada, Malta (as Turner Classic Movies), Latin America, France, Greece, Cyprus, Spain, the Middle East and Africa (as TNT). ==History== ===Origins=== In 1985, nine years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, [[Ted Turner]] announced plans to acquire the [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] (MGM) film studio for $1.5 billion.<ref name="TurnerAcquiringMGM">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/08/business/turner-acquiring-mgm-movie-empire.html |title=Turner Acquiring MGM Movie Empire |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=1 |date=August 8, 1985 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218111111/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/08/business/turner-acquiring-mgm-movie-empire.html |archive-date=December 18, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> On March 25, 1986, the deal was finalized,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/26/business/turner-control-of-mgm-ua.html |title=Turner Control of MGM/UA |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 26, 1986 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511053542/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/26/business/turner-control-of-mgm-ua.html |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> with Turner renaming the studio '''MGM Entertainment Co.'''<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/05/07/turner-may-sell-equity-in-company/ |title=Turner May Sell Equity In Company |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=May 7, 1986 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511053931/https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/05/07/turner-may-sell-equity-in-company/ |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> Furthermore, Turner's purchase of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer separated the studio from [[United Artists]], which remained with [[Kirk Kerkorian]], after they had merged in 1981.<ref name="TurnerAcquiringMGM" /> However, concerns over MGM and [[Turner Broadcasting System|Turner Broadcasting]]'s corporate [[debt]] load (totaling $2 billion) resulted in [[Turner Entertainment#Background|Turner selling the studio]] back to Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before.<ref name="TurnerToSellMGM">{{cite news |last=Fabrikant |first=Geraldine |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/07/business/turner-to-sell-mgm-assets.html |title=Turner to Sell MGM Assets |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=35 |date=June 7, 1986 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215030846/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/07/business/turner-to-sell-mgm-assets.html |archive-date=February 15, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> On August 26, 1986, Turner sold MGM's production and distribution assets for $300 million to United Artists, while MGM's production and film laboratories were sold for $190 million to [[Lorimar-Telepictures]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/06/07/turner-planning-to-sell-mgm/ |title=Turner Planning to Sell MGM |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=June 7, 1986 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511060946/https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/06/07/turner-planning-to-sell-mgm/ |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Elmer-Dewitt |first=Philip |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,962141,00.html |title=Sailing Close to the Wind |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=August 25, 1986 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511061653/https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,962141,00.html |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> However, Turner Broadcasting still retained the MGM film library, primarily for its cable "superstation" [[TBS (American TV channel)|WTBS]].<ref name="TurnerToSellMGM" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Delugach |first=Ali |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-06-07-mn-9950-story.html |title=Turner Sells Fabled MGM but Keeps a Lion's Share |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 7, 1986 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922062623/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-06-07-mn-9950-story.html |archive-date=September 22, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Following the exchange, Turner rebranded his organization '''[[Turner Entertainment|Turner Entertainment Company]]'''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/21/business/business-people-turner-unit-gets-president.html |title=Turner Unit Gets President |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 21, 1986 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511053640/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/21/business/business-people-turner-unit-gets-president.html |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> The film library of Turner Entertainment Co. would serve as the base form of programming for Turner Classic Movies upon the network's launch. Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the [[Turner Broadcasting System]]'s advertiser-supported cable network [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] along with [[colorized]] versions of black-and-white classics such as ''[[The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)|The Maltese Falcon]]''. === Launch and contributions (1994–1996) === [[File:TCM logo.svg|thumb|Logo used from 2013 to 2021|class=skin-invert]] [[File:Robert Osborne and Charles Tabesh at the 68th Annual Peabody Awards for Turner Classic Movies.jpg|thumb|In May 2009, host Robert Osborne and Charles Tabesh, senior vice president for programming, accepted Turner Classic Movies' Institutional [[Peabody Award]] "for a continuing, powerful commitment to a central concept—the place of film in social and cultural experience".<ref name="Peabody">{{cite web |url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/institutional-award-turner-classic-movies |title=The Peabody Awards, Institutional Award: Turner Classic Movies (TCM) |publisher=Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Georgia |access-date=2018-07-12 |archive-date=2018-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713012055/http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/institutional-award-turner-classic-movies |url-status=live }}</ref>]] Turner Classic Movies debuted on April 14, 1994, at 6&nbsp;p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]], with Ted Turner launching the channel at a ceremony in [[New York City]]'s [[Times Square]] district.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mitchell |first1=Kim |last2=Granger |first2=Rod |title=Turner launches TCM |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15426709.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105164443/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15426709.html |work=[[Multichannel News]] |date=April 18, 1994 |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |via=HighBeam Research |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Grahnke |first=Lon |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4223379.html |title=Classic Films Find New Cable Outlet In Turner Empire |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105164436/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4223379.html |date=April 10, 1994 |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |via=HighBeam Research |url-status=dead}}</ref> The date and time were chosen to mark the exact centennial anniversary of the first commercial exhibition of a motion picture in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/features/turner-classic-movies-25-anniversary-ted-turner-1203183315/ |title=How Turner Classic Movies Built a Marquee Brand by Catering to Film Fans |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=April 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409133826/https://variety.com/2019/tv/features/turner-classic-movies-25-anniversary-ted-turner-1203183315/ |archive-date=April 9, 2019 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) was the first film broadcast on TCM; it was also the same film that served as the debut broadcast of its sister channel [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] six years earlier on October 3, 1988.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/03/arts/tv-notes.html|title=TV Notes|last=Gerard|first=Jeremy|date=1988-10-03|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-01-18|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2019-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121532/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/03/arts/tv-notes.html|url-status=live}}</ref> At the time of its launch, Turner Classic Movies was available to approximately 1 million cable television subscribers.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Brown |first=Rich |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1994/BC-1994-04-18.pdf |title=Few tickets for Turner Classic Movies |magazine=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |page=17 |date=April 18, 1994 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109201957/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1994/BC-1994-04-18.pdf |archive-date=January 9, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> The network originally served as a competitor to [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]], which at the time was known as "American Movie Classics" and maintained a virtually identical format to Turner Classic Movies, as both networks largely focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an uncut, [[colorizing|uncolorized]], and commercial-free format. === Time Warner ownership (1996–2018) === In 1996, [[Turner Broadcasting System]] merged with [[Time Warner]] which, besides placing Turner Classic Movies and [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Entertainment]] under the same corporate umbrella, also gave Turner Classic Movies access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1950 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the [[Lorimar Television|Lorimar]], [[Saul Zaentz]] and [[National General Pictures]] libraries); incidentally, Turner Classic Movies had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-12-06.pdf |title=Turner picks up Warner films |magazine=Broadcasting & Cable |page=12 |date=December 6, 1993 |access-date=May 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122130511/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-12-06.pdf |archive-date=November 22, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the early 2000s, AMC abandoned its commercial-free format, which led to Turner Classic Movies being the only movie-oriented basic cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films without commercial interruption or content editing. By 2002, AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films. === TCM Movie Database{{anchor|TCM db}}{{anchor|TCMdb}}{{anchor|Tcmdb}} (2006–2019) === Launched in 2006, Turner Classic Movies maintains its own comprehensive database of actors, actresses, and film crew (listing more than 1.25 million people, with 15,000 written biographies),<ref name="prweb354763">{{cite web |last1=McKenzie |first1=Gina |title=Turner Classic Movies to Kick Off Its New Interactive Movie Database, TCMdb, with the Ultimate Movie Lover's Sweepstakes Share Article New Database for Classic Movie Information Launched. |url=https://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/03/prweb354763.htm |website=Turner Classic Movies |publisher=[[PRWeb]] |access-date=10 April 2022 |location=[[Atlanta, Georgia]] |date=March 7, 2006 |archive-date=10 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410224713/https://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/03/prweb354763.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> and motion picture titles (more than 130,000 titles), not limited to the film libraries that Turner Classic Movies owns, and it includes links by which a user can request that Turner Classic Movies schedule any title for viewing.<ref name="nexttv-78936">{{cite news |last1=Stropoli |first1=Rebecca |title=TCM To Launch Movie Database |url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/tcm-launch-movie-database-78936 |access-date=10 April 2022 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |publisher=[[Future US]] |date=22 February 2006 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410224713/https://www.nexttv.com/news/tcm-launch-movie-database-78936 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="guides.ucf.edu-Filmographies">{{cite web |last1=Harrison |first1=Richard H. II |title=Film and Digital Media: Filmographies |url=https://guides.ucf.edu/c.php?g=78446&p=505038 |website=Research Guides |publisher=[[University of Central Florida]] |access-date=10 April 2022 |location=Orlando, FL |language=en |archive-date=30 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530210436/https://guides.ucf.edu/c.php?g=78446&p=505038 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="library.lasalle.edu-FilmResearch">{{cite web |last1=Panka-Bryman |first1=Sheryl |title=LibGuides: Film Research: Websites |url=https://library.lasalle.edu/c.php?g=131011&p=856256 |publisher=Connelly Library, [[La Salle University]] |date=March 21, 2022 |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=en |archive-date=1 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401072757/https://library.lasalle.edu/c.php?g=131011&p=856256 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tcm.com/tcmdb"> {{cite web |title=TCM Movie Database |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/ |website=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=10 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328111000/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/ |archive-date=28 March 2020}} </ref> ''TCM Movie Database'' has lost some functionality.<ref name="mercurie-website-revamp">{{cite web |last1=Canote |first1=Terence Towles |title=Turner Classic Movies' Website Revamp |url=http://mercurie.blogspot.com/2020/10/turner-classic-movies-website-revamp.html |website=A Shroud of Thoughts |access-date=10 April 2022 |date=1 October 2020 |quote=On the new version of the TCMDB entries for movies do not display when they are scheduled to air on TCM. |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531164613/http://mercurie.blogspot.com/2020/10/turner-classic-movies-website-revamp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The portal page is now unavailable, yet database entries are still available and function.<ref name="tcm.com/tcmdb"/><ref name="tcmdb-489642">*{{cite web |title=Broadway Love |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/489642/broadway-love/ |website=[[TCM Movie Database]] |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=en |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412134027/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/489642/broadway-love |url-status=live }} *{{TCMDb title | id= 489642 | title= Broadway Love  }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Stepin Fetchit |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/61326%7C142541/Stepin-Fetchit |website=tcm.com/tcmdb/person/ |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=en |archive-date=30 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530214614/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/61326%7C142541/Stepin-Fetchit |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="vox-13314670">{{cite web |last1=James |first1=Emily St |title=The age of streaming is killing classic film. Can Turner Classic Movies be its salvation? |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/10/19/13314670/tcm-turner-classic-movies-film |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=en |date=19 October 2016 |archive-date=10 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410224730/https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/10/19/13314670/tcm-turner-classic-movies-film |url-status=live }}</ref> Richard B. Steiner was the creator, architect, and supervisor of ''TCM Movie Database''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Steiner |first1=Richard |title=Movie Database |url=https://www.richardbsteiner.com/movie-database |website=Portfolio Site |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=en |quote=As head of Turner Classic Movies's digital team, I envisioned, created and supervised the launch of countless digital products and services across multiple digital platforms while running teams both large and small building the most creative and engaging web, mobile, streaming, and connected device applications of any national network. |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531103726/https://www.richardbsteiner.com/movie-database |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="mobilemarketer-5154">{{cite web |last1=Harnick |first1=Chris |title=TCM turns to mobile for brand definition, extension |url=https://www.marketingdive.com/ex/mobilemarketer/cms/news/television/5154.html |website=Mobile Marketer |publisher=Marketing Dive |access-date=10 April 2022 |quote='The idea is to keep fans connected and engaged with Turner Classic Movies and to create a useful, meaningful companion to the network', said Richard Steiner, vice president of new media and TCM Digital, Atlanta |archive-date=20 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520072030/https://www.marketingdive.com/ex/mobilemarketer/cms/news/television/5154.html |url-status=live }}</ref> By 2013, the ''Watch TCM'' [[Mobile app|app]] for iOS, Android, and Blackberry had some ''TCM Movie Database'' information.<ref name="beaconjournal-10712104007">{{cite news |author1=Staff Writer |title=A Turner Classic Movies app promises live feeds, on-demand films |url=https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/entertainment/local/2013/11/11/a-turner-classic-movies-app/10712104007/ |access-date=10 April 2022 |work=[[Akron Beacon Journal]] |publisher=[[Gannett]] |date=2013-11-11 |archive-date=2022-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004191502/https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/entertainment/local/2013/11/11/a-turner-classic-movies-app/10712104007/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="classicmoviefavorites-watch-tcm-app">{{cite web |last1=Dougherty |first1=Lynn Powell |title=TCM announces Watch TCM App: Stream Classic Movies |url=https://www.classicmoviefavorites.com/tcm-announces-watch-tcm-app-watch-movies-streaming/ |website=classicmoviefavorites.com |access-date=11 April 2022 |date=November 11, 2013 |quote=To view their live stream and on-demand movies, users must log in with their TV provider user-name and password. |archive-date=1 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001141622/https://www.classicmoviefavorites.com/tcm-announces-watch-tcm-app-watch-movies-streaming/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="realwire-release-weComm-TCM">{{cite web |author1=weComm Ltd |title=weComm deliver multi-platform mobile application offering for Turner Classic Movies |url=https://www.realwire.com/releases/weComm-deliver-multi-platform-mobile-application-offering-for-Turner-Classic-Movies |website=RealWire |access-date=10 April 2022 |date=12 September 2010 |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822170717/https://www.realwire.com/releases/weComm-deliver-multi-platform-mobile-application-offering-for-Turner-Classic-Movies |url-status=live }}</ref> Leonard Maltin's reviews appear in the TCM Movie Database.<ref name="thevintagecameo-2015-maltins-guide">{{cite web |author1=Emily |title=Leonard Maltin's 2015 Classic Movie Guide |url=https://thevintagecameo.com/2015/09/leonard-maltins-2015-classic-movie-guide/ |website=The Vintage Cameo |access-date=10 April 2022 |date=29 September 2015 |archive-date=28 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628062543/https://thevintagecameo.com/2015/09/leonard-maltins-2015-classic-movie-guide/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Corporate restructuring (2019–present) === On March 4, 2019, Time Warner's new owner [[AT&T]] (who renamed the company [[WarnerMedia]]) announced a planned reorganization to effectively dissolve the Turner Broadcasting System division, which involved [[Cartoon Network]], [[Adult Swim]], Turner Classic Movies, and digital media company [[Otter Media]] being transferred directly under Warner Bros. Entertainment. Aside from Otter, which was transferred to [[WarnerMedia Entertainment]] on May 31, 2019 to oversee development of [[HBO Max]], the newly transferred properties came under a newly formed division, [[Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics]].<ref name="cnbc-wmreorganize">{{cite news|title=WarnerMedia reorganizes its leadership team after AT&T acquisition|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/04/warnermedia-reorganizes-its-leadership-team-after-att-acquisition.html|author=Lauren Feiner|publisher=[[CNBC]] |date=March 4, 2019|access-date=March 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304182211/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/04/warnermedia-reorganizes-its-leadership-team-after-att-acquisition.html|archive-date=March 4, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=AT&T to HBO, Turner: No More Fiefdoms|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-t-readying-overhaul-of-warnermedia-11551483138?mod=article_inline|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|publisher=News Corp.|date=March 1, 2019|access-date=April 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323024226/https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-t-readying-overhaul-of-warnermedia-11551483138?mod=article_inline|archive-date=March 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What the End of the Turner Brand Could Mean for Its Channels|url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/turner-brand-time-warner-tnt-tbs-trutv-1203160652/|author=Michael Schneider|website=Variety |date=March 12, 2019|access-date=April 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330181409/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/turner-brand-time-warner-tnt-tbs-trutv-1203160652/|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WarnerCN">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/warner-bros-cartoon-network-hanna-barbera-1203154521/|title=Warner Bros. Wants to Rev Up Kid's Content With Looney Tunes, Hanna-Barbera|first1=Cynthia|last1=Littleton|date=March 4, 2019|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|access-date=March 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305061048/https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/warner-bros-cartoon-network-hanna-barbera-1203154521/|archive-date=March 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> On September 1, 2021, Turner Classic Movies introduced a new logo and slogan, "Where Then Meets Now", in the network's first major rebranding since its launch. The rebranding was intended to give Turner Classic Movies a more modern and energetic presentation while continuing to emphasize its commitment to showcasing classic cinema; new branding elements include [[Technicolor]]-inspired color schemes, and a new stylized "C" in its wordmark, which resembles a camera lens and symbolizes themes of "curation", "context", "culture" and "connection".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Itzkoff|first=Dave|date=2021-09-01|title=Turner Classic Movies Is Changing. And Trying to Stay the Same.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/01/arts/television/turner-classic-movies.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/01/arts/television/turner-classic-movies.html |archive-date=2021-12-28 |url-access=limited|access-date=2021-09-01|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cahillane|first=Mollie|title=TCM Sets Brand Refresh, Tagline to Reframe Its Focus on Film|date=September 2021|url=https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/turner-classic-movies-brand-refresh/|access-date=2021-09-01|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901165804/https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/turner-classic-movies-brand-refresh/|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2023, it was announced that TCM was marking the centennial of Warner Bros., in conjunction with [[The Film Foundation]] and the [[Turner Classic Movies#TCM Classic Film Festival|TCM Classic Film Festival]]. This included special airings of newly-restored Warner Bros. films: ''[[Rio Bravo (film)|Rio Bravo]]'' (introduced by [[Martin Scorsese]]), and ''[[East of Eden (film)|East of Eden]]'' (introduced by [[Wes Anderson]] and [[Joanna Hogg]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gilchrist |first=Todd |date=2023-03-22 |title=TCM Sets Warner Bros. 100th Anniversary Program Slate Including 10 Restored Classic Films |url=https://variety.com/2023/biz/news/rio-bravo-warner-bros-100-tcm-1235561908/ |access-date=2023-03-22 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322212551/https://variety.com/2023/biz/news/rio-bravo-warner-bros-100-tcm-1235561908/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On June 20, 2023, multiple TCM executives (including executive vice president Pola Changnon, who had been with Turner for over 25 years) were released by the channel's current owner, [[Warner Bros. Discovery]] (WBD), as part of layoffs affecting its U.S. Networks division.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=2023-06-20 |title=Warner Bros. Discovery Layoffs Hit Domestic Cable Group; TCM Sees Leadership Shuffle |url=https://variety.com/2023/biz/news/warner-bros-discovery-layoffs-cable-tcm-1235649925/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622230944/https://variety.com/2023/biz/news/warner-bros-discovery-layoffs-cable-tcm-1235649925/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The network was to be moved under the oversight of Cartoon Network head [[Michael Ouweleen]], and it was reported that there were plans for more synergies and cross-promotion of TCM with the rest of the networks group.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weprin |first=Alex |date=2023-06-20 |title=TCM Chief Pola Changnon to Exit Warner Bros. Discovery Amid Further Cuts in TV Division |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/warner-bros-discovery-layoffs-new-round-2023-1235519711/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622225646/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/warner-bros-discovery-layoffs-new-round-2023-1235519711/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The layoffs led to concerns over the future of the channel, with filmmakers [[Martin Scorsese]], [[Steven Spielberg]], and [[Paul Thomas Anderson]] holding a meeting with WBD CEO [[David Zaslav]] to discuss them. They later issued a joint statement, explaining that the channel has been a "precious resource of cinema, open 24 hours a day seven days a week", and had "always been a profitable endeavor".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=2023-06-23 |title=Turner Classic Movies Now To Be Overseen By Warner Bros' Michael De Luca & Pamela Abdy |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/turner-classic-movies-michael-de-luca-pamela-abdy-now-to-oversee-channel-1235423615/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623225845/https://deadline.com/2023/06/turner-classic-movies-michael-de-luca-pamela-abdy-now-to-oversee-channel-1235423615/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Angelique |date=2023-06-21 |title=Steven Spielberg, Martin Scorsese, Paul Thomas Anderson Meet With WBD Chief David Zaslav Following TCM Layoffs |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/tcm-layoffs-steven-spielberg-martin-scorsese-david-zaslav-1235651446/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622221356/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/tcm-layoffs-steven-spielberg-martin-scorsese-david-zaslav-1235651446/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On June 23, 2023, WBD appointed the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group's CEOs [[Michael De Luca]] and [[Pamela Abdy]] as heads of the network, reporting to head of U.S. Networks Kathleen Finch.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=2023-06-28 |title=TCM Creative Structure Set: Steven Spielberg, Martin Scorsese & Paul Thomas Anderson Taking Active Role; Exec Charles Tabesh To Remain |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/tcm-structure-steven-spielberg-martin-scorsese-paul-thomas-anderson-roles-1235426296/ |access-date=2023-06-30 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630043641/https://deadline.com/2023/06/tcm-structure-steven-spielberg-martin-scorsese-paul-thomas-anderson-roles-1235426296/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The pair stated that "We have each spent time talking to Zaslav, separately and together, and it's clear that TCM and classic cinema are very important to him. Our primary aim is to ensure that TCM's programming is untouched and protected."<ref name=":0" /> On June 28, it was announced that Scorsese, Spielberg, and Anderson would actively collaborate with De Luca and Abdy on the network's direction; a spokesperson stated that "TCM is not immune to the very real pressure on the entire linear ecosystem, but we have taken steps to ensure that we stay true to the mission of the network — bringing more titles to the air, driving content investment, and preserving and protecting the culture of cinema."<ref name=":1" /> ==Programming== Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a [[television commercial|commercial]]-free service, with breaks between films usually consisting of [[Promo (media)|promos]] for its programming, advertising for the network's events and merchandising, and interstitial segments profiling classic film actors and actresses. In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects – from series such as ''The Passing Parade'', ''Crime Does Not Pay'', ''[[Pete Smith (film producer)|Pete Smith Specialties]]'', and [[Robert Benchley]] – under the banner name ''TCM Extras'' (formerly ''One Reel Wonders''). In 2007, some of the [[short film]]s featured on Turner Classic Movies were made available for [[streaming media|streaming]] on Turner Classic Movies's website. Partly to allow these interstitials, Turner Classic Movies schedules its feature films either at the top of the hour or at :15, :30 or :45 minutes past the hour, instead of in timeslots of varying five-minute increments. Turner Classic Movies' film content has remained mostly uncut and uncolorized (with films natively filmed or [[post-production|post-produced]] in the format being those only ones presented in color), depending upon the original content of movies, particularly movies released after the 1968 implementation of the [[Motion Picture Association of America]]'s [[MPAA film ratings system|ratings system]] and the concurrent disestablishment of the [[Motion Picture Production Code]]. Because of this, Turner Classic Movies is formatted similarly to a [[pay television|premium channel]] with certain films – particularly those made from the 1960s onward – sometimes featuring [[nudity]], sexual content, [[violence]] and/or strong [[profanity]]; the network also features rating [[Bumper (broadcasting)|bumpers]] prior to the start of a program (most programs on Turner Classic Movies, especially films, are rated for content using the [[TV Parental Guidelines]], in lieu of the MPAA's rating system). The network's programming season runs from March of one year until the following February of the next when a retrospective of [[Academy Award|Oscar]]-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called ''31 Days of Oscar''. As a result of its devoted format to classic [[feature film]]s, viewers who are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as [[Barbara Stanwyck]] or [[Greta Garbo]] or actors like [[Cary Grant]] or [[Humphrey Bogart]] have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original [[aspect ratio (image)|aspect ratio]] ([[widescreen]] or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on Turner Classic Movies are [[letterboxing (filming)|letterboxed]] on the network's [[standard-definition television|standard definition]] feed. Turner Classic Movies also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any [[home video]] release. Occasionally, Turner Classic Movies shows restored versions of films, particularly old [[silent film]]s with newly commissioned musical soundtracks. Turner Classic Movies is also a major backer of the [[Descriptive Video Service]] (created by [[Boston]] [[PBS]] member station [[WGBH-TV]]), with many of the films aired on the network offering [[video description|visual description]] for the [[blindness|blind]] and [[visual impairment|visually impaired]], which is accessible through the [[second audio program]] option through most television sets, or a cable or satellite receiver. During the prime time hours, an ident for the "Watch TCM" app is shown after every movie. Certain titles on Turner Classic Movies are not available to [[Streaming media|streaming services]], due to restrictions through this service platform. During these scheduled times, the movie title is blocked from airing and a visual notice is provided to the viewer. ===''Now Playing''=== Turner Classic Movies formerly published ''Now Playing'', a monthly program guide, originally available through a standalone subscription, which provided daily listings and descriptions for films scheduled to air on Turner Classic Movies in the coming month. The digest-size magazine highlighted a featured actor on the cover, and featured essays about the "guest programmer" as well as a movie-and-actor themed crossword puzzle. The May 2017 issue, following the death in March 2017 of host [[Robert Osborne]], contained "Remembering Robert Osborne" by [[Ben Mankiewicz]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Turner Classic Movies:NOW PLAYING: A Viewer's Guide to Turner Classic Movies.|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|date=May 2017|location=Palm Coast, Florida|pages=46}}</ref> Turner Classic Movies ceased print publication of ''Now Playing'' (which had been one of the few channel-specific program guides that remained in print circulation for most of the 2000s and 2010s) with the August 2017 issue, moving it to an electronic format available via email free of charge.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Canote|first=Terence Towles|date=2017-04-22|title=A Shroud of Thoughts: Turner Classic Movies To Cease Printing the Now Playing Guide|url=http://mercurie.blogspot.com/2017/04/tcm-to-cease-printing-now-playing-guide.html|access-date=2020-11-21|website=A Shroud of Thoughts|archive-date=2020-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917050129/http://mercurie.blogspot.com/2017/04/tcm-to-cease-printing-now-playing-guide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Movie library=== Turner Classic Movies' library of films spans several decades of cinema and includes thousands of film titles. Before its launch in April 1994, Turner's film library had included pre-1986 MGM and RKO films, as well as all pre-1948 [[Warner Bros. Pictures|Warner Bros.]] films.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1994/04/17/it-s-classic-it-s-cable-it-s-turner/ |title=It's classic, it's cable, it's Turner |newspaper=[[Tampa Bay Times]] |date=April 17, 1994 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512000922/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1994/04/17/it-s-classic-it-s-cable-it-s-turner/ |archive-date=May 12, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> In August 1993, TCM obtained exclusive rights to 300 films from [[Paramount Pictures]], for a cost of $30 million.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Brown |first=Rich |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-08-16.pdf |title=Turner signs Paramount titles for $30M: new classic movie channel seeks additional packages to supplement MGM/RKO library |magazine=Broadcasting & Cable |page=12 |date=August 16, 1993 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122144851/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-08-16.pdf |archive-date=November 22, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> In August 1996, TCM obtained an exclusive, three-year licensing deal to 36 films from [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]] (primarily film content from [[Columbia Pictures]] and [[TriStar Pictures]]).<ref>{{cite magazine |last=McConville |first=Jim |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1996/BC-1996-08-19.pdf |title=TCM gets rights to Sony-owned Columbia classic pictures |magazine=Broadcasting & Cable |page=61 |date=August 19, 1996 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122154756/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1996/BC-1996-08-19.pdf |archive-date=November 22, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2004, near their 10th anniversary, TCM purchased the television licensing rights to 146 titles from [[Universal Pictures]] and Columbia Pictures.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dempsey |first=John |url=https://variety.com/2004/scene/markets-festivals/turner-s-title-wave-1117902928/ |title=Turner's title wave |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Daily Variety]] |date=April 5, 2004 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512035541/https://variety.com/2004/scene/markets-festivals/turner-s-title-wave-1117902928/ |archive-date=May 12, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> In August of the same year, [[20th Century Pictures|20th Century Fox]] agreed to license several classic film titles from their library.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Dempsey |first=John |url=https://variety.com/2004/film/markets-festivals/fox-classics-land-at-tcm-1117909020/ |title=Fox classics land at TCM |magazine=Daily Variety |date=August 13, 2004 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511234551/https://variety.com/2004/film/markets-festivals/fox-classics-land-at-tcm-1117909020/ |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014, [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] agreed to license titles from their library, including episodes from their [[Disney anthology television series|anthology television series]]. These were aired during their ''Treasures From the Disney Vault'' programming block, hosted by film historian [[Leonard Maltin]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Elliot|first1=Stuart|title=Disney Pairs Up With Turner to Promote TCM and Great Movie Ride|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/26/business/media/disney-pairs-up-with-turner-to-promote-shows-and-a-ride.html|access-date=November 26, 2014|work=The New York Times|date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=November 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129134948/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/26/business/media/disney-pairs-up-with-turner-to-promote-shows-and-a-ride.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Turner Classic Movies includes movies in the public domain, mostly from the 1900s to 1920s. Although most movies shown are from the 1930s through the 1970s, the channel sometimes shows newer movies. ===Hosted and special programming=== ====Regular features==== [[File:Robert Osborne at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards.jpg|175px|thumb|right|TCM prime time host Robert Osborne at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards (May 2014)]] [[File:Hosts at 2024 TCM Classic Film Festival.jpg|175px|thumb|From left to right: Jacqueline Stewart, Dave Karger, Ben Mankiewicz, Alicia Malone, and Eddie Muller at [[The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel]] (April 2024).]] Most feature movies shown during the [[prime time]] and early overnight hours (8:00&nbsp;p.m. to 2:30&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time) were presented by film historian [[Robert Osborne]]. He was the network's first host since its 1994 launch until 2016, except for a five-month medical leave from July to December 2011, when guest hosts presented each night's films.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html |title=Robert Osborne Takes a Short Break |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713095209/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html |website=Turner Classic Movies |date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=April 13, 2024 |archive-date=July 13, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In September 2003, [[Ben Mankiewicz]] was hired as the network's daytime weekend host.<ref>{{cite interview |url=http://www.turnerclassicmovies.com/ThisMonth/Article/0%2C%2C35501%7C34403%7C%7C%2C00.html |title=Interview With Ben Mankiewicz, TCM's Daytime Weekend Host |website=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031214194542/http://www.turnerclassicmovies.com/ThisMonth/Article/0,,35501%7C34403%7C%7C,00.html |archive-date=December 14, 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In October 2012, Osborne announced he was delegating his on-air appearances over to Mankiewicz, who assumed primetime hosting duties on Fridays by the next year. Osborne nevertheless continued hosting the ''Private Screenings'' and ''The Essentials'' series.<ref>{{cite web |last=Osborne |first=Robert |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html?id=518343&name=A-Note-from-Robert-Osborne-to-his-fans |title=A Note from Robert Osborne to his fans |date=October 1, 2012 |website=Turner Classic Movies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004014617/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html?id=518343&name=A-Note-from-Robert-Osborne-to-his-fans |archive-date=October 4, 2012 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In January 2014, during his "Noir City" film festival in [[San Francisco]], [[Eddie Muller]] announced he had been hired as an on-air host for the network.<ref name="EddieMullerHired">{{cite news |last=Brody |first=Meredith |url=https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/turner-classic-movies-adds-film-noir-programmer-eddie-muller-as-on-air-host-exclusive-193999/ |title=Turner Classic Movies Adds Film Noir Programmer Eddie Muller as On-Air Host (EXCLUSIVE) |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=January 26, 2014 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120184320/https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/turner-classic-movies-adds-film-noir-programmer-eddie-muller-as-on-air-host-exclusive-193999/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2016, Tiffany Vasquez, a graduate of [[New York University Tisch School of the Arts|NYU Tisch School of the Arts]], became the network's first female host, introducing films on Saturday afternoons. She had previously won TCM's 20th Anniversary Ultimate Fan Contest, flying to Atlanta to introduce a film of her choice on-air with Robert Osborne.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://tisch.nyu.edu/cinema-studies/news/alum-joins-turner-classic-movies-as-host |title=Alum Joins Turner Classic Movies As Host |agency=New York University Tisch School of the Arts |date=May 25, 2016 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425175528/https://tisch.nyu.edu/cinema-studies/news/alum-joins-turner-classic-movies-as-host |archive-date=April 25, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2018, Vasquez announced on [[Twitter]] she had taped her last introductions and her contract was not renewed.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Vasquez |first=Tiffany |user=filmiliarface |number=957262517377658880 |title=I don't want to not address the questions that will come so I should just say: the intros today are the last I filmed as Saturday Daytime host on TCM. My contract was not renewed. This experience has changed my life and I'm forever thankful for it. |via=Twitter |date=January 27, 2018 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209022836/https://twitter.com/filmiliarface/status/957262517377658880 |archive-date=December 9, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> That same year, [[Dave Karger]] and [[Alicia Malone]] were jointly announced as full-time hosts for the network.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gardner |first=Chris |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dave-karger-alicia-malone-join-tcm-as-full-time-hosts-1089333/ |title=Alicia Malone, Dave Karger Join TCM as Full-Time Hosts |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=March 2, 2018 |archive-date=August 9, 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809024824/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dave-karger-alicia-malone-join-tcm-as-full-time-hosts-1089333/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2019, [[Jacqueline Stewart]] was hired and became the network's first African-American host.<ref name="JacquelineStewart">{{cite news |last=Coyle |first=Jack |url=https://apnews.com/movies-general-news-7e091bd607f148c9b41a6c7ead4b226b |title=Turner Classic Movies hires its first African American host |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=September 9, 2019 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425171311/https://apnews.com/movies-general-news-7e091bd607f148c9b41a6c7ead4b226b |archive-date=April 25, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> =====''Star of the Month''===== Turner Classic Movies regularly airs a ''Star of the Month'' throughout the year in which most, if not all, feature films from a film star are shown during that night's schedule. August is the only month to not have a ''Star of the Month'' due to ''Summer Under the Stars''. =====''Silent Sunday Nights''===== ''Silent Sunday Nights '' is a weekend late-night programming block showcasing [[Silent film|silent cinema]] broadcasting on Sunday midnights Eastern Time.<ref name="TCMFranchises">{{cite web |url=http://tcm.turner.com/FRANCHISES/ |title=TCM's Weekly Showcases |website=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981205014142/http://tcm.turner.com/FRANCHISES/ |archive-date=December 5, 1998 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2013, Ben Mankiewicz began hosting the block.<ref name="RobertOsborne2012">{{cite news |last=Lumenick |first=Lou |author-link=Lou Lumenick |url=https://nypost.com/2012/10/01/new-movie-maven/ |title=New movie maven |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=October 1, 2012 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119055041/https://nypost.com/2012/10/01/new-movie-maven/ |archive-date=January 19, 2015 |quote=He will also host three films on Saturday evenings following ''The Essentials'' with Osborne and Drew Barrymore, as well as taking over showcases for silent and foreign films late Saturday nights. |url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2019, [[Jacqueline Stewart]] became the current host.<ref name="JacquelineStewart" /> In September 2021, Sibling Rivalry, a [[New York City]]-based independent creative agency, designed the latest bumper intro for the block.<ref name="SiblingRivalry">{{cite web |last=Scrivo |first=Elettra |url=https://www.transformmagazine.net/articles/2021/sibling-rivalry-crafts-new-visual-identity-for-turner-classic-movies/ |title=Sibling Rivalry crafts new visual identity for Turner Classic Movies |website=[[Transform magazine|Transform Magazine]] |date=September 2, 2021 |access-date=February 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126150048/https://www.transformmagazine.net/articles/2021/sibling-rivalry-crafts-new-visual-identity-for-turner-classic-movies/ |archive-date=January 26, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> =====''TCM Imports''===== ''TCM Imports'' is a weekend late-night programming block showcasing [[world cinema|international cinema]]. Originally broadcast on Friday nights at 2&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time,<ref name="TCMFranchises" /> the block was moved to late Saturday nights. It currently airs on Sunday nights at 2&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time. In 2013, Mankiewicz began hosting the block.<ref name="RobertOsborne2012" /> In March 2019, [[Alicia Malone]] became the current host.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=TCM |title=We're excited to announce TCM Imports will now be hosted by @aliciamalone! Tune in Sunday nights for cinematic treasures from around the world. |number=1104548680080613377 |date=March 9, 2019 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206014034/https://twitter.com/tcm/status/1104548680080613377 |archive-date=December 6, 2022 |via=[[Twitter]] |url-status=live}}</ref> The first bumper intro was designed by the animation studio [[Cuppa Coffee Studios]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cuppacoffee.com/projects/tcm-imports/tcm_inventors/ |title=TCM Inventors |access-date=April 25, 2024 |publisher=Cuppa Coffee Studios |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317170341/https://www.cuppacoffee.com/projects/tcm-imports/tcm_inventors/ |archive-date=March 17, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> which featured several [[Stop-motion|stop-motion animated]] men rolling a giant globe brandishing the programming logo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/turner-classic-movies-intro-imports |title=TCM Imports |access-date=February 13, 2024 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> During the 2010s, the logo design studio Hool & Co. designed a new bumper featuring a customary countdown meant to highlight several international film movements.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hooland.co/tcm_imports/ |title=TCM Imports |publisher=Hool & Co. |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213152715/https://hooland.co/tcm_imports/ |archive-date=February 13, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2021, Sibling Rivalry designed the latest bumper.<ref name="SiblingRivalry" /> =====''Noir Alley''===== During its early years, TCM devoted a programming block to the ''[[film noir]]'' genre titled ''Darkness After Dawn''.<ref name="TCMFranchises" /> In March 2017, the program was rebranded as ''Noir Alley'', hosted by [[Eddie Muller]].<ref name="NoirAlleyNewsday">{{cite news |last=Bubbeo |first=Daniel |url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv/noir-alley-on-tcm-to-feature-film-noir-movies-weekly-a77961 |title='Noir Alley' on TCM to feature film noir movies weekly |work=[[Newsday]] |date=March 2, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425165213/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv/noir-alley-on-tcm-to-feature-film-noir-movies-weekly-a77961 |archive-date=April 25, 2024 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/ben-mankiewicz-tcm-fun-facts-introductions-1203184152 |title=TCM at 25: Ben Mankiewicz on How to Make the Perfect Introduction |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=April 9, 2019 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409192508/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/ben-mankiewicz-tcm-fun-facts-introductions-1203184152 |archive-date=April 9, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)|The Maltese Falcon]]'' (1941) was its first broadcast.<ref name="NoirAlleyNewsday" /> It broadcasts on Saturday nights and repeats on Sunday mornings at 10:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time. In January 2013, Muller had previously hosted a four-film marathon block titled "Night in Noir City". In June of the same year, he was invited back to host their "Friday Night Spotlight," showcasing 16 noir films with adapted stories by crime fiction writers, including [[Dashiell Hammett]] and [[James M. Cain]].<ref name="EddieMullerHired" /> He was invited back again for the ''Summer of Darkness'' retrospective in 2015, which proved popular with viewers.<ref name="NoirAlleyNewsday" /> =====''Musical Matinee''===== In October 2022, TCM announced their latest programming block titled ''Musical Matinee'' broadcasting musical films, primarily from the [[Classical Hollywood cinema|Golden Age of Hollywood]]. The program is hosted by Dave Karger and broadcasts on Saturday afternoons Eastern Time. ''[[Singin' in the Rain]]'' (1952) was the block's first film broadcast on November 5, 2022.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://press.wbd.com/us/media-release/tcm-launch-new-franchise-musical-matinee-hosted-dave-karger |title=TCM To Launch New Franchise Musical Matinee Hosted by Dave Karger |agency=[[Warner Bros. Discovery]] |date=October 20, 2022 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409155316/https://press.wbd.com/us/media-release/tcm-launch-new-franchise-musical-matinee-hosted-dave-karger |archive-date=April 9, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> =====''TCM Guest Programmer''===== TCM features a monthly programming block called the ''TCM Guest Programmer'', in which one of the hosts is joined by a celebrity guest responsible for choosing that evening's films (examples of such programmers during 2012 include [[Jules Feiffer]], [[Anthony Bourdain]], [[Debra Winger]], [[Ellen Barkin]], [[Spike Lee]], [[Regis Philbin]] and [[Jim Lehrer]]).<ref>{{cite web |last=Bibel |first=Sara |title=TCM Announces Guest Programmers for 2012, Including Jules Feiffer, Anthony Bourdain, Debra Winger, Ellen Barkin, Spike Lee, Regis Philbin and Jim Lehrer |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/22/tcm-announces-guest-programmers-for-2012-including-jules-feiffer-anthony-bourdain-debra-winger-ellen-barkin-spike-lee-regis-philbin-and-jim-lehrer/121401/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120227024440/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/22/tcm-announces-guest-programmers-for-2012-including-jules-feiffer-anthony-bourdain-debra-winger-ellen-barkin-spike-lee-regis-philbin-and-jim-lehrer/121401/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 27, 2012 |date=February 22, 2012 |access-date=2012-03-16}}</ref> Since 2023, the ''TCM Guest Programmer'' block has appeared sporadically, with appearances from Martin Scorsese (during his promotional tour of his 2023 film ''[[Killers of the Flower Moon (film)|Killers of the Flower Moon]]''),<ref>{{cite news |last=Bobbin |first=Jay |url=https://www.journalgazette.net/martin-scorsese-plays-tcm-guest-programmer-for-a-night/article_a8adce70-6c63-11ee-b82c-c325e68a8473.html |title=Martin Scorsese plays TCM 'Guest Programmer' for a night |work=[[The Journal Gazette]] |date=October 19, 2023 |access-date=August 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801190459/https://www.journalgazette.net/martin-scorsese-plays-tcm-guest-programmer-for-a-night/article_a8adce70-6c63-11ee-b82c-c325e68a8473.html |archive-date=August 1, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Noah Baumbach]],<ref>{{cite tweet |user=tcm |number=1748812744281747877 |title=Filmmaker Noah Baumbach joins us tomorrow night as a Guest Programmer. The evening begins with TWENTIETH CENTURY at 8pm ET followed by THE HEIRESS at 10pm ET. |via=[[Twitter]] |date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=August 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801190932/https://x.com/tcm/status/1748812744281747877 |archive-date=August 1, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[George Miller (filmmaker)|George Miller]] (during his promotional tour of his 2024 film ''[[Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga]]''),<ref>{{cite tweet |user=tcm |number=1793665804149432736 |title=Filmmaker George Miller joins us tonight to introduce several films that inspired him, as he shares some of the cinematic influences behind his latest film, FURIOSA: A MAD MAX SAGA. |date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=August 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801191721/https://x.com/tcm/status/1793665804149432736 |archive-date=August 1, 2024 |via=Twitter |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Kevin Costner]] (during his promotional tour of his 2024 film ''[[Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1]]''),<ref>{{cite tweet |user=tcm |number=1804658171174093052 |title=Tomorrow night actor and filmmaker Kevin Costner (@modernwest) joins us to share two of his favorite classics as we celebrate his latest project, HORIZON (@Horizonsaga) which he directed, produced, cowrote, and stars in. |date=June 22, 2024 |access-date=August 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801193741/https://x.com/tcm/status/1804658171174093052 |archive-date=August 1, 2024 |via=Twitter |url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Ryan Reynolds]] (during his promotional tour of his 2024 film ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'').<ref>{{cite web |author=Turner Classic Movies |url=https://www.facebook.com/tcmtv/videos/7918182421632976 |title=Actor & producer Ryan Reynolds shares his classic film takes—from the movie that made him fall in love with the Golden Age of Cinema, to dynamic duo doppelgängers, and so much more! See his full conversation as Guest Programmer tonight with @BenMank77, starting at 8pm ET. |date=July 20, 2024 |access-date=August 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801192606/https://www.facebook.com/tcmtv/videos/7918182421632976 |archive-date=August 1, 2024 |via=Facebook |url-status=live}}</ref> ====Seasonal blocks==== {{anchor|31 Days of Oscar}} Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule twice each year for a special month of film marathons. ''31 Days of Oscar'' is a programming block airing each [[Oscar season]] on the network during the month of the [[Academy Awards]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Lais |first=C. J. |date=February 1, 2019 |title=31 Days of Oscar begins ... NOW! |url=https://blog.timesunion.com/movies/31-days-of-oscar-begins-now/20590/ |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |access-date=February 27, 2020 |archive-date=August 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813002421/https://blog.timesunion.com/movies/31-days-of-oscar-begins-now/20590/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Each feature that TCM airs in this block can be either an Oscar winner or nominee. Each August, TCM airs ''Summer Under the Stars'', featuring an entire daily schedule devoted to the filmographies of a particular actor, with programming pertaining to the star of the day.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tcm.com/summerunderthestars |title=Summer Under the Stars |website=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=August 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801185020/https://www.tcm.com/articles/Programming%20Article/021914/august-1-31 |archive-date=August 1, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> ====Defunct programming blocks==== In the summer of 2007, the channel debuted ''Funday Night at the Movies'', a block hosted by actor [[Tom Kenny]] (best known as the voice of [[SpongeBob SquarePants (character)|SpongeBob SquarePants]]). This summer block featured classic feature films (such as ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|The Wizard of Oz]]'', ''[[Sounder (film)|Sounder]]'', ''[[Bringing Up Baby]]'', ''[[Singin' in the Rain]]'', ''[[Mr. Smith Goes to Washington]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood (film)|The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'', and ''[[20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)|20,000 Leagues Under the Sea]]'') aimed at introducing these movies to new generations of children, and their families. In 2008, ''Funday Night at the Movies'' was replaced by ''Essentials Jr.'', a youth-oriented version of its weekly series, ''[[The Essentials (TCM)|The Essentials]]'' (originally hosted by actors [[Abigail Breslin]], and [[Chris O'Donnell]], then by [[John Lithgow]] from 2009 to 2011, and then by [[Bill Hader]], starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as ''[[National Velvet (film)|National Velvet]]'', ''[[Captains Courageous (1937 film)|Captains Courageous]]'', and ''[[Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)|Yours, Mine and Ours]]'', as well as more eclectic selections, such as ''[[Sherlock Jr.]]'', ''[[The Music Box]]'', ''[[Harvey (1950 film)|Harvey]]'', ''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]'', and ''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]''. In 2014, the channel debuted ''Treasures from the Disney Vault'', hosted by [[Leonard Maltin]]. This block showcased a compilation of vintage [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] feature films, cartoons, documentaries, episodes of [[Disney anthology television series|Disney's anthology television series]]'','' and episodes of ''[[The Mickey Mouse Club]]''. The last scheduled ''Treasures from the Disney Vault'' aired on September 2, 2019 due to the launch of [[Disney+]] in November of that year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Disney |work=TCM.com |url=http://www.tcm.com/disney/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217214646/http://www.tcm.com/disney/ |archive-date=17 December 2018 |access-date=11 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Treasures from The Disney Vault |work=[[Turner Communications Group]] |url=http://i.cdn.turner.com/v5cache/TCM/2015/00112255/images/Treasures_from_The_Disney_Vault_Schedule.pdf |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141212102313/http://i.cdn.turner.com/v5cache/TCM/2015/00112255/images/Treasures_from_The_Disney_Vault_Schedule.pdf |archive-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/disney/ride.html |title=Disney Ride |work=TCM.com |access-date=30 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725154524/http://www.tcm.com/disney/ride.html |archive-date=25 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://i.cdn.turner.com/v5cache/TCM/2015/00112255/images/ride/TCM_Disney_Partnership.pdf |title=Turner Classic Movies, Walt Disney World Resort and The Walt Disney Studios Team Up to Share Stories Centered on Classic Film |work=[[Turner Communications Group]] |date=26 November 2014 |access-date=11 March 2019 |first=Gina |last=McKenzie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141212102317/http://i.cdn.turner.com/v5cache/TCM/2015/00112255/images/ride/TCM_Disney_Partnership.pdf |archive-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[TCM Underground]]'' debuted in October 2006 as a Saturday late night block which focused on [[cult film]]. The block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker [[Rob Zombie]] until December 2006; {{as of|2014|lc=y}}, it was the only regular film presentation block on the channel that did not have a host. ''TCM Underground'' was discontinued in February 2023 after its programmer, [[Millie De Chirico]], was laid off from the network.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=milliedechirico |last=De Chirico |first=Millie |title=Well, it's been a great 18 1/2 years, but my job was cut in a company restructure recently which means tomorrow is my last day at TCM. Very grateful to anyone who supported my programming work over the years, including @TCMUnderground. Means a lot! |number=1605929609794531328 |access-date=2023-02-22 |via=Twitter |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224154805/https://twitter.com/milliedechirico/status/1605929609794531328 |archive-date=2022-12-24 |url-status=live}}</ref> ===Documentaries=== In addition to films, Turner Classic Movies also airs original content, mostly [[documentary film|documentaries]] about classic movie personalities, the world of filmmaking and particularly notable films. An occasional month-long series, ''Race and Hollywood'', showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of how these pictures influenced white people's image of said races, as well as how people of those races viewed themselves. Previous installments have included "Asian Images on Film" in 2008,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/1968270/Race-Hollywood-Asian-Images-in-Film-Tuesdays-Thursdays-in-June-.html |title=Asian Images on Film Introduction |work=TCM website |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214210855/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/196827%7C0/Race-Hollywood-Asian-Images-in-Film-Tuesdays-Thursdays-in-June-.html |archive-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> "Native American Images on Film" in 2010,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/2967160/Race-Hollywood-Native-American-Images-On-Film.html |title=Native American Images on Film Introduction |work=TCM website |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025191751/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/296716%7C0/Race-Hollywood-Native-American-Images-On-Film.html |archive-date=25 October 2017}}</ref> "Black Images on Film" in 2006<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html?id=133365&name=Race-Hollywood-Black-Images-on-Film |title=Race & Hollywood: Black Images on Film - TCM Special in May |work=TCM website |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106191316/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html?id=133365&name=Race-Hollywood-Black-Images-on-Film |archive-date=6 November 2018}}</ref> "Latino Images on Film" in 2009<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/240408/Latino-Images-in-Film-TCM-Original-Latin-Non-Latin.html |title=Latino Images in Film -- (TCM Original) Latin, Non-Latin |quote=Hispanic actors talk about casting |access-date=11 March 2019 |work=TCM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113613/http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/240408/Latino-Images-in-Film-TCM-Original-Latin-Non-Latin.html |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> and "Arab Images on Film" in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/4111490/Arab-Images-on-Film.html |title=Reca & Hollywood: Arab Images on Film Tuesdays & Thursdays in July |work=TCM website |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114649/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/411149%7C0/Arab-Images-on-Film.html |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> The network aired the film series ''[[Screened Out]]'' (which explored the history and depiction of homosexuality in film) in 2007 and ''Religion on Film'' (focusing on the role of religion in cinematic works) in 2005. In 2011, TCM debuted a new series entitled ''[[AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration]]''.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |title=Steven Spielberg and John Williams tell stories by the score about 'Jaws' & 'E.T.' in 'AFI Master Class' |date=14 November 2011 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/steven-spielberg-john-williams-stories-score-jaws-amp-e-t-afi-master-class-article-1.977349#ixzz2Hyh7xTg2 |first=David |last=Hinckley |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915172101/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/steven-spielberg-john-williams-stories-score-jaws-amp-e-t-afi-master-class-article-1.977349#ixzz2Hyh7xTg2 |archive-date=15 September 2016 |access-date=11 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/167227-afi-master-class-zemeckis-and-burgess-break-it-down/ |journal=[[PopMatters]] |title='AFI Master Class': Zemeckis and Burgess Break It Down |last=Maçek |first=J.C. III|date=14 January 2013 |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517234521/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/167227-afi-master-class-zemeckis-and-burgess-break-it-down/ |archive-date=17 May 2013}}</ref> ===TCM Remembers=== {{Overly detailed|section|date=December 2020}} Many films shown on Turner Classic Movies were made during the [[Classical Hollywood cinema|Golden Age of Hollywood]], an era with few survivors. In December 1994, Turner Classic Movies debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers, and cinematographers) which occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer end-of-year compilation. Following the recent death of an especially famous film personality (usually an actor or filmmaker), the segment will feature a montage of select shots of the deceased's work. Every December, a more inclusive ''TCM Remembers'' interstitial is produced, featuring a selection of clips interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down (2013). Since 2001, most of the soundtracks for these have been introspective melodies by indie artists such as [[Badly Drawn Boy]] (2007) or [[Steve Earle]] (2009).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/282318/TCM-Remembers-2009-Movie-Promo-TCM-Original.html |title=TCM Remembers 2009 |work=TCM Website |year=2009 |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822052439/http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/282318/TCM-Remembers-2009-Movie-Promo-TCM-Original.html |archive-date=22 August 2017}}</ref> 2015's song, "Quickly Now", was written especially for ''TCM Remembers'' by Chuck Moore and Reid Hall, and sung by Eryn McHugh.<ref>[https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/quickly-now-tcm-remembers-2015/id1016072611?i=1000359791573 'Quickly Now' at Apple Podcasts, with songwriting credit information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914194234/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/quickly-now-tcm-remembers-2015/id1016072611?i=1000359791573 |date=2020-09-14 }}. [https://tcm.tumblr.com/post/136208092179/2015-tcm-remembers-quickly-now-download An interview with Moore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722133828/http://tcm.tumblr.com/post/136208092179/2015-tcm-remembers-quickly-now-download |date=2017-07-22 }} about the song was published by Turner Classic Movies December 29, 2015 on their tumblr blog.</ref> ====TCM Remembers soundtracks==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Artist !! Song |- | 2002 || [[Rickie Lee Jones]] || "[[Cycles (Frank Sinatra album)|Cycles]]" |- | 2003 || [[Sarah McLachlan]] || "[[I Will Remember You (Sarah McLachlan song)|I Will Remember You]]" |- | 2004 || [[Ryan Adams]] || "[[Gold (Ryan Adams album)|Goodnight, Hollywood Blvd.]]" |- | 2005 || [[Joe Henry]] || "[[Tiny Voices|Flesh and Blood]]" |- | 2006 || [[Robinella]] || "[[Solace for the Lonely|Press On]]" |- | 2007 || [[Badly Drawn Boy]] || "[[Born in the U.K.|Promises]]" |- | 2008 || Joe Henry || "[[Civilians (Joe Henry album)|God Only Knows]]" |- | 2009 || [[Steve Earle]] || "[[Townes (album)|To Live is To Fly]]" |- | 2010 || [[Sophie Hunger]] || "Headlights" |- | 2011 || OK Sweetheart || "Before You Go" |- | 2012 || [[M83 (band)|M83]] || "[[Wait (M83 song)|Wait]]" |- | 2013 || [[Sleeping at Last]] || "In the Embers" |- | 2014 || [[Kodaline]] || "[[All I Want (Kodaline song)|All I Want]]" |- | 2015 || Eryn McHugh || "Quickly Now" |- | 2016 || [[Dan Auerbach]] || "[[Keep It Hid|Goin' Home]]" |- | 2017 || [[The Cardigans]] || "[[Long Gone Before Daylight|Lead Me Into The Night]]" |- | 2018 || [[Lord Huron]] || "When the Night is Over" |- | 2019 || [[Alice Boman]] || "Waiting" |- | 2020 || Prisca Strother & Tunewelders || "[[Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening]]" |- | 2021 || [[Reuben and the Dark]] & AG<br>(Originally by [[R.E.M.]]) || "[[Shiny Happy People]]" |- | 2022 || Lord Huron || "[[The Night We Met (Lord Huron song)|The Night We Met]]"<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra1zwFJMrsY&ab_channel=TurnerClassicMovies "TCM Remembers 2022"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221021844/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra1zwFJMrsY&ab_channel=TurnerClassicMovies |date=2022-12-21 }} on YouTube (accessed 12/20/2022)</ref> |- | 2023 || AG and [[Christina Perri]]<br>(Originally by [[Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers]]) || "[[Learning to Fly (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song)|Learning to Fly]]" |- | 2024 || TBA || TBA |- |} ==Accolades== [[File:Robert Osborne - Mark Cousins (14282451582).jpg|thumb|Robert Osborne, [[Mark Cousins (film critic)|Mark Cousins]] and Charles Tabesh in 2014, with the Peabody Award that Turner Classic Movies received for its presentation of ''[[The Story of Film: An Odyssey]]'']] Turner Classic Movies received a [[List of Peabody Award winners (2000–09)#2008|2008 Peabody Award]] for its dedication to film preservation and "a continuing, powerful commitment to a central concept—the place of film in social and cultural experience".<ref name="Peabody" /> Turner Classic Movies received a [[List of Peabody Award winners (2010–19)#2013|2013 Peabody Award]] for its presentation of [[Mark Cousins (film critic)|Mark Cousins]]' ''[[The Story of Film: An Odyssey]]'', a 15-episode documentary about the development and advancement of the medium of motion pictures. Drawing on its exhaustive film library, Turner Classic Movies complemented each episode with short films and feature films from the familiar to the little-seen. The Peabody Award praised Turner Classic Movies's ''The Story of Film'' "for its inclusive, uniquely annotated survey of world cinema history".<ref name="Peabody 2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/tcm-the-story-of-film-tcm |title=The Peabody Awards, The Story of Film: An Odyssey (TCM) |publisher=Grady College of Journalism and Mass Media, University of Georgia |access-date=2018-07-12 |archive-date=2019-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610031910/http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/tcm-the-story-of-film-tcm |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Streaming== In April 2016, TCM announced it had partnered with [[The Criterion Collection]] to create a subscription streaming service called [[FilmStruck]]. The service included a curated selection of more than 1,000 classic Hollywood, international, arthouse and independent films, including those from the [[Janus Films]] and [[Kino Lorber|Kino]] libraries.<ref>{{cite news |last=Spangler |first=Todd |url=https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/turner-tcm-movie-filmstruck-criterion-1201760737/ |title=Turner to Launch Movie-Streaming Subscription Service With 1,000-Plus Titles |date=April 26, 2016 |access-date=August 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427025932/https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/turner-tcm-movie-filmstruck-criterion-1201760737/ |archive-date=April 27, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> FilmStruck was launched on November 1, 2016, and included exclusive bonus content such as hosted introductions, interviews and rare media.<ref>{{cite news |last=Spangler |first=Todd |url=https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/turner-launches-filmstruck-classic-indie-movies-1201906180/ |title=After Delay, Turner Launches Netflix-Style FilmStruck Service With Classic, Indie and Foreign Movies |work=Variety |date=November 1, 2016 |access-date=August 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102154929/https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/turner-launches-filmstruck-classic-indie-movies-1201906180/ |archive-date=November 2, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2018, FilmStruck was shut down by WarnerMedia, under the ownership of AT&T, to streamline business operations.<ref>{{cite news |last=Spangler |first=Todd |url=https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/filmstruck-shutdown-warnermedia-turner-1202998364/ |title=WarnerMedia's FilmStruck Subscription-Streaming Service to Shut Down |work=Variety |date=October 26, 2018 |access-date=August 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026150806/https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/filmstruck-shutdown-warnermedia-turner-1202998364/ |archive-date=October 26, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Since its 2020 launch, TCM has been associated with its parent company [[Warner Bros. Discovery]]'s [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] streaming service.<ref>{{cite web |last=Haselton |first=Todd |date=July 9, 2019 |title=AT&T rolls out a new, super-charged streaming service with HBO shows, 'Friends' and more |website=CNBC |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/09/att-hbo-max-streaming-service-will-include-friends.html |url-status=live |access-date=August 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709180146/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/09/att-hbo-max-streaming-service-will-include-friends.html |archive-date=July 9, 2019}}</ref> TCM has its own category hub on the service with a curated selection of classic films.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Framke |first1=Caroline |last2=D'Addario |first2=Daniel |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/columns/hbo-max-review-analysis-1234617358/ |title=HBO Max Launch Reveals Impressive Library, Potential Netflix Challenge (Analysis) |work=Variety |date=May 27, 2020 |access-date=August 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527190133/https://variety.com/2020/tv/columns/hbo-max-review-analysis-1234617358/ |archive-date=May 27, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Merchandising and events== ===TCM Vault Collection=== The '''TCM Vault Collection''' consists of several different [[DVD]] collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister [[Warner Bros. Home Entertainment]]). These boxed set releases are of films by notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleased on DVD or [[VHS]]. The sets often include bonus discs including documentaries and shorts from the Turner Classic Movies library. The initial batch of DVDs are printed in limited quantities and subsequent batches are made-on-demand (MOD). * ''Universal Collection'' – Featuring films licensed by Turner Classic Movies from the [[Universal Pictures]] vault.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://variety.com/2009/digital/markets-festivals/universal-tcm-partner-for-dvd-deal-1118010524/ |title=Universal, TCM partner for DVD deal |magazine=Variety |date=October 28, 2009 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512004758/https://variety.com/2009/digital/markets-festivals/universal-tcm-partner-for-dvd-deal-1118010524/ |archive-date=May 12, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> * ''The Lost RKO Collection'' – Featuring [[RKO Radio Pictures|RKO]] films from the 1930s.<ref>{{cite news |last=King |first=Susan |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-apr-01-ca-rko1-story.html |title=Back in the RKO fold |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=April 1, 2007 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240209103110/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-apr-01-ca-rko1-story.html |archive-date=February 9, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> * ''TCM Spotlight'' – A series of DVD box sets released by Warner Home Video featuring [[Charlie Chan]] and stars such as [[Esther Williams]], [[Errol Flynn]], [[Jean Arthur]], [[Deanna Durbin]], and [[Doris Day]].<ref>{{cite news |last=King |first=Susan |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-secondlook6aug06-story.html |title=DVD set spotlights Myrna Loy and William Powell |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=August 5, 2007 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512005411/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-secondlook6aug06-story.html |archive-date=May 12, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/%E2%80%9Ctcm-spotlight-doris-day-collection%E2%80%9D-available-april-7-warner-home-video |title='TCM Spotlight: Doris Day Collection' Available April 7 From Warner Home Video |agency=Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. |date=December 15, 2008 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025085944/https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/%E2%80%9Ctcm-spotlight-doris-day-collection%E2%80%9D-available-april-7-warner-home-video |archive-date=October 25, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/“tcm-spotlight-charlie-chan-collection”-four-remastered-treasures-debut-together-dvd |title='TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection' - Four Remastered Treasures Debut Together On DVD June 8 From Warner Home Video |agency=Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. |date=February 9, 2010 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031213750/https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/%E2%80%9Ctcm-spotlight-charlie-chan-collection%E2%80%9D-four-remastered-treasures-debut-together-dvd |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> ===TCM Wine Club=== In October 2015, Turner Classic Movies announced the launch of the TCM Wine Club, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer [[Francis Ford Coppola|Francis Ford Coppola's]] winery. Wines are available in 3-month subscriptions and can be selected as reds, whites, or a mixture of both. From the wines chosen, Turner Classic Movies also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a "True Grit" wine, to be paired with the [[John Wayne]] film [[True Grit (1969 film)|of the same name]].<ref>{{cite web|website=TCM Wine Club|title=About—TCM Wine Club|url=https://tcmwineclub.com/about-the-club|access-date=2023-10-23|archive-date=2023-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929162711/https://tcmwineclub.com/about-the-club/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===TCM Young Composers Film Competition=== In 2000, Turner Classic Movies started an annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length [[silent film]] as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Olson |first=Catherine Applefeld |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20 |title=Soundtracks and Film Score News |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |page=20 |date=March 11, 2000 |access-date=June 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622045415/https://books.google.com/books?id=kA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20 |archive-date=June 22, 2024 |via=[[Google Books]] |issn=0006-2510 |url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 [[Rudolph Valentino]] film ''[[Camille (1921 film)|Camille]]'', two [[Lon Chaney, Sr.|Lon Chaney]] films: 1921's ''[[The Ace of Hearts (1921 film)|The Ace of Hearts]]'' and 1928's ''[[Laugh, Clown, Laugh]]'', and [[Greta Garbo]]'s 1926 film ''[[The Temptress]]''. ===TCM Classic Film Festival=== In April 2010, Turner Classic Movies launched their first Classic Film Festival, an event—now held annually—at the [[TCL Chinese Theatre|Grauman's Chinese Theater]] and the [[Grauman's Egyptian Theater]] on [[Hollywood Boulevard]]. [[The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel]] serves as the festival's key venue for special events. Initially hosted by [[Robert Osborne]], the four-day long annual festival features celebrity appearances, special events, and screenings of around 50 classic films, including several newly-restored films by [[The Film Foundation]], an organization devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic film legacy.<ref>{{cite news |last=Littlejohn |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/tcm-to-host-classic-pic-film-festival-1118010855/ |title=TCM to host classic pic film festival |work=Variety |date=November 4, 2009 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627114259/https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/tcm-to-host-classic-pic-film-festival-1118010855/ |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Littlejohn |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2010/film/news/tcm-fest-draws-sea-of-cineastes-to-hollywood-1118017508/ |title=TCM Fest draws sea of cineastes to Hollywood |work=Variety |date=April 9, 2010 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107175033/https://variety.com/2010/film/news/tcm-fest-draws-sea-of-cineastes-to-hollywood-1118017508/ |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> The Classic Film Festival was cancelled in 2020 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and was moved to a virtual setting, billed as the "Special Home Edition".<ref>{{cite news |last=Pedersen |first=Erik |url=https://deadline.com/2020/03/coronavirus-tcm-classic-film-festival-canceled-2020-1202880936/ |title=TCM Classic Film Festival Sets Online Edition After Cancellation Due To Coronavirus – Update |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=March 24, 2020 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312162311/https://deadline.com/2020/03/coronavirus-tcm-classic-film-festival-canceled-2020-1202880936/ |archive-date=March 12, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2021, the festival was cancelled again as a live event, and continued its virtual setting.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hammond|first=Pete|date=October 4, 2020|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/tcm-classic-film-festival-cancels-2021-live-event-virtual-1234589801/|title=TCM Classic Film Festival Cancels 2021 Live Hollywood Event, Moves To Virtual Format Over Pandemic Fears|access-date=October 4, 2020|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004130053/https://deadline.com/2020/10/tcm-classic-film-festival-cancels-2021-live-event-virtual-1234589801/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2022, the festival returned to its live setting, with its theme being "All Together Now: Back to the Big Screen."<ref>{{cite news |last=Barnes |first=Mike |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tcm-classic-film-festival-returns-with-fans-2022-1235025975/ |title=TCM Classic Film Festival Plans a Return With Fans in April |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006160640/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tcm-classic-film-festival-returns-with-fans-2022-1235025975/ |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> A year later, the festival celebrated the centennial anniversary of Warner Bros. launching with the premiere of a newly-restored edition of ''[[Rio Bravo (film)|Rio Bravo]]'' (1959).<ref>{{cite news |last=Hammond |first=Pete |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/warner-bros-100th-tcm-classic-film-festival-steven-spielberg-paul-thomas-anderson-rio-bravo-angie-dickinson-1235300316/ |title=Warner Bros' 100th To Be Celebrated At TCM Classic Film Festival With Steven Spielberg & Paul Thomas Anderson; 'Rio Bravo' Restoration With Angie Dickinson Set For Opening Night |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=March 15, 2023 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315172252/https://deadline.com/2023/03/warner-bros-100th-tcm-classic-film-festival-steven-spielberg-paul-thomas-anderson-rio-bravo-angie-dickinson-1235300316/ |archive-date=March 15, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> ===TCM Classic Cruise=== In 2011, TCM launched its inaugural Classic Cruise event, first aboard the ''[[Celebrity Millennium]]'' cruise ship traveling from [[Miami]] to [[Key West]] and [[Cozumel]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Littlejohn |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2011/film/news/tcm-sets-sail-with-fans-1118036219/ |title=TCM sets sail with fans |work=Variety |date=May 1, 2011 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125020946/https://variety.com/2011/film/news/tcm-sets-sail-with-fans-1118036219/ |archive-date=November 25, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, the Classic Cruise held its maiden voyage aboard the ''[[Disney Magic]]'' for the first time.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sloan |first=Gene |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/cruiselog/2013/05/31/classic-movie-cruise-disney-tcm/2375107/ |title=Film stars of old to sail on movie-themed cruise |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |date=May 31, 2013 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601000245/https://www.usatoday.com/story/cruiselog/2013/05/31/classic-movie-cruise-disney-tcm/2375107/ |archive-date=June 1, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2016, the cruise instead used the ''[[Disney Fantasy]]'', which holds 4,000 passengers compared to the ''Magic''{{'s}} 2,700-passenger accommodation.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tribou |first=Richard |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2016/03/01/tcm-classic-cruise-upgrades-to-disney-fantasy/ |title=TCM Classic Cruise upgrades to Disney Fantasy |newspaper=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |date=March 1, 2016 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607215307/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2016/03/01/tcm-classic-cruise-upgrades-to-disney-fantasy/ |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, the Classic Cruise returned from a three-year absence aboard the ''Disney Magic'', sailing from New York to [[Bermuda]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Roberts |first=Madison |url=https://people.com/home/the-turner-classic-movie-themed-cruise-returns-to-sea-in-2019-after-three-years/ |title=The Turner Classic Movie-Themed Cruise Returns to Sea in 2019 After Three Years |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=September 27, 2018 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928002254/https://people.com/home/the-turner-classic-movie-themed-cruise-returns-to-sea-in-2019-after-three-years/ |archive-date=September 28, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==International versions== {{main|List of international Turner Classic Movies channels}} Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, Turner Classic Movies began to be carried on [[Shaw Communications|Shaw Cable]] and satellite provider [[Shaw Direct]] in 2005. [[Rogers Cable]] started offering Turner Classic Movies in December 2006 as a [[free preview]] for subscribers of its [[digital cable]] tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007. While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the same as that of the U.S. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights issues and other reasons. Other versions of Turner Classic Movies are available in France, Greece, Canada, Spain, Middle East, Africa, Asia, [[Latin America]], [[Nordic countries]], the United Kingdom,<ref>{{cite web |title=Listings from TCM Movies |url=https://www.tcmuk.tv/ |website=TCM Movies {{!}} Turner Entertainment |publisher=tcmuk.tv |access-date=10 April 2022 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512234907/https://www.tcmuk.tv/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ireland and Malta. The UK version operated two channels, including a defunct spinoff called [[Turner Classic Movies 2]]. TCM UK ceased operations on 6 July 2023.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 24, 2023 |last=Lincoln |first=Ross A. |title=TCM's UK Channel to Be Shut Down in July |url=https://www.thewrap.com/tcms-uk-channel-to-be-shut-down-in-july/ |access-date=July 4, 2023 |language=en-US |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629142646/https://www.thewrap.com/tcms-uk-channel-to-be-shut-down-in-july/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==See also== * [[The Great Movie Ride]] – a former attraction at [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] that was sponsored by Turner Classic Movies. * [[Turner Classic Movies 2]] – A defunct sister network to the UK & Ireland version of Turner Classic Movies. * [[Movies!]] – an American digital multicast television network operated as a joint venture between [[Weigel Broadcasting]] and the [[Fox Television Stations]], specializing in classic feature films primarily sourced from the [[Warner Bros.]] and [[Sony Pictures]] library. * [[The Film Detective]] – an American internet television service specializing in restored seldom-seen titles. * [[Family Movie Classics]] – an American cable and satellite television network operated by [[Family Broadcasting Corporation]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Turner Classic Movies}} {{Wikidata property|P2631|P3056}} * {{Official website|http://www.tcm.com}} {{Warner Bros. Discovery Networks}} {{U.S. movie television channels}} {{Canadian movie channels}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Turner Classic Movies| ]] [[Category:1994 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1994]] [[Category:Classic television networks]] [[Category:Nostalgia television in the United States]] [[Category:Commercial-free television networks]] [[Category:Film preservation]] [[Category:English-language television stations in the United States]] [[Category:Movie channels in the United States]] [[Category:Peabody Award winners]] [[Category:Warner Bros. Discovery networks]] [[Category:Television networks in the United States]] [[Category:Companies based in Atlanta]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27s" title="Template:'s">Template:'s</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27s&action=edit" title="Template:'s">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:About" title="Template:About">Template:About</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:About&action=edit" title="Template:About">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambox" title="Template:Ambox">Template:Ambox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ambox&action=edit" title="Template:Ambox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Anchor" title="Template:Anchor">Template:Anchor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Anchor&action=edit" title="Template:Anchor">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:As_of" title="Template:As of">Template:As of</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:As_of&action=edit" title="Template:As of">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_movie_channels" title="Template:Canadian movie channels">Template:Canadian movie channels</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Canadian_movie_channels&action=edit" title="Template:Canadian movie channels">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cbignore" title="Template:Cbignore">Template:Cbignore</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cbignore&action=edit" title="Template:Cbignore">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_interview" title="Template:Cite interview">Template:Cite interview</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_interview&action=edit" title="Template:Cite interview">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Template:Cite journal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&action=edit" title="Template:Cite journal">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Template:Cite magazine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_magazine&action=edit" title="Template:Cite magazine">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Template:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_news&action=edit" title="Template:Cite news">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release" title="Template:Cite press release">Template:Cite press release</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_press_release&action=edit" title="Template:Cite press release">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_tweet" title="Template:Cite tweet">Template:Cite tweet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_tweet&action=edit" title="Template:Cite tweet">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Template:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Template:Cite web">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons_category" title="Template:Commons category">Template:Commons category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Commons_category&action=edit" title="Template:Commons category">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">Template:DMCA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:DMCA&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">Template:Dated maintenance category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:EditAtWikidata" title="Template:EditAtWikidata">Template:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Template:EditAtWikidata">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME&action=edit" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hlist/styles.css" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">Template:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:If_empty" title="Template:If empty">Template:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:If_empty&action=edit" title="Template:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox" title="Template:Infobox">Template:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_television_channel" title="Template:Infobox television channel">Template:Infobox television channel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_television_channel&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox television channel">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_television_channel/styles.css" title="Template:Infobox television channel/styles.css">Template:Infobox television channel/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_television_channel/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox television channel/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:MONTHNAME" title="Template:MONTHNAME">Template:MONTHNAME</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:MONTHNAME&action=edit" title="Template:MONTHNAME">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:MONTHNUMBER" title="Template:MONTHNUMBER">Template:MONTHNUMBER</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:MONTHNUMBER&action=edit" title="Template:MONTHNUMBER">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main" title="Template:Main">Template:Main</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main&action=edit" title="Template:Main">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_other" title="Template:Main other">Template:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_other&action=edit" title="Template:Main other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox" title="Template:Navbox">Template:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox&action=edit" title="Template:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">Template:North American TV</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:North_American_TV&action=edit" title="Template:North American TV">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ns_has_subpages" title="Template:Ns has subpages">Template:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Template:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Official_website" title="Template:Official website">Template:Official website</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Official_website&action=edit" title="Template:Official website">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Overly_detailed" title="Template:Overly detailed">Template:Overly detailed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Overly_detailed&action=edit" title="Template:Overly detailed">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pagetype" title="Template:Pagetype">Template:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Template:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Plainlist/styles.css" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">Template:Plainlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Plainlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist/styles.css" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">Template:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Replace" title="Template:Replace">Template:Replace</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Replace&action=edit" title="Template:Replace">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SDcat" title="Template:SDcat">Template:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SDcat&action=edit" title="Template:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description" title="Template:Short description">Template:Short description</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description&action=edit" title="Template:Short description">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck&action=edit" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Side_box" title="Template:Side box">Template:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Side_box&action=edit" title="Template:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project" title="Template:Sister project">Template:Sister project</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project&action=edit" title="Template:Sister project">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project/styles.css" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">Template:Sister project/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Start_date_and_age" title="Template:Start date and age">Template:Start date and age</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Start_date_and_age&action=edit" title="Template:Start date and age">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:TCMDb_title" title="Template:TCMDb title">Template:TCMDb title</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:TCMDb_title&action=edit" title="Template:TCMDb title">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_other" title="Template:Template other">Template:Template other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_other&action=edit" title="Template:Template other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_ago" title="Template:Time ago">Template:Time ago</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Time_ago&action=edit" title="Template:Time ago">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Trim" title="Template:Trim">Template:Trim</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Trim&action=edit" title="Template:Trim">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._movie_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:U.S. movie television channels">Template:U.S. movie television channels</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:U.S._movie_television_channels&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:U.S. movie television channels">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._television_movie_channels" title="Template:U.S. television movie channels">Template:U.S. television movie channels</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:U.S._television_movie_channels&action=edit" title="Template:U.S. television movie channels">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:URL" title="Template:URL">Template:URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:URL&action=edit" title="Template:URL">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">Template:Use mdy dates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Use_mdy_dates&action=edit" title="Template:Use mdy dates">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Networks" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Networks">Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Networks</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Networks&action=edit" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Networks">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Webarchive" title="Template:Webarchive">Template:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Webarchive&action=edit" title="Template:Webarchive">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikidata" title="Template:Wikidata">Template:Wikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikidata&action=edit" title="Template:Wikidata">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikidata_property" title="Template:Wikidata property">Template:Wikidata property</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikidata_property&action=edit" title="Template:Wikidata property">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno" title="Template:Yesno">Template:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:About" title="Module:About">Module:About</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:About&action=edit" title="Module:About">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Anchor" title="Module:Anchor">Module:Anchor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Anchor&action=edit" title="Module:Anchor">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control" title="Module:Authority control">Module:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control/config" title="Module:Authority control/config">Module:Authority control/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control/config&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control/config">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler" title="Module:Category handler">Module:Category handler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/blacklist" title="Module:Category handler/blacklist">Module:Category handler/blacklist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/blacklist&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/blacklist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/config" title="Module:Category handler/config">Module:Category handler/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/config&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/data" title="Module:Category handler/data">Module:Category handler/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/data&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/data">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/shared" title="Module:Category handler/shared">Module:Category handler/shared</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/shared&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/shared">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Cite_tweet" title="Module:Cite tweet">Module:Cite tweet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite_tweet&action=edit" title="Module:Cite tweet">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Cite_web" title="Module:Cite web">Module:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Module:Cite web">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Date" title="Module:Date">Module:Date</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Date&action=edit" title="Module:Date">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:EditAtWikidata" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">Module:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Format_link" title="Module:Format link">Module:Format link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Format_link&action=edit" title="Module:Format link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote" title="Module:Hatnote">Module:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote/styles.css" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">Module:Hatnote/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote_list" title="Module:Hatnote list">Module:Hatnote list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote_list&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_empty" title="Module:If empty">Module:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_empty&action=edit" title="Module:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox" title="Module:Infobox">Module:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox/styles.css" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">Module:Infobox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:InfoboxImage" title="Module:InfoboxImage">Module:InfoboxImage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:InfoboxImage&action=edit" title="Module:InfoboxImage">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Labelled_list_hatnote" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">Module:Labelled list hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Labelled_list_hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Message_box" title="Module:Message box">Module:Message box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box&action=edit" title="Module:Message box">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Message_box/ambox.css" title="Module:Message box/ambox.css">Module:Message box/ambox.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/ambox.css&action=edit" title="Module:Message box/ambox.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Message_box/configuration" title="Module:Message box/configuration">Module:Message box/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Message box/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/config" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">Module:Namespace detect/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/config&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/data" title="Module:Namespace detect/data">Module:Namespace detect/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/data&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect/data">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/configuration" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">Module:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/styles.css" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/configuration" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Ns_has_subpages" title="Module:Ns has subpages">Module:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Module:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Official_website" title="Module:Official website">Module:Official website</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Official_website&action=edit" title="Module:Official website">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box" title="Module:Side box">Module:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box&action=edit" title="Module:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box/styles.css" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">Module:Side box/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Time_ago" title="Module:Time ago">Module:Time ago</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Time_ago&action=edit" title="Module:Time ago">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TwitterSnowflake" title="Module:TwitterSnowflake">Module:TwitterSnowflake</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TwitterSnowflake&action=edit" title="Module:TwitterSnowflake">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:URL" title="Module:URL">Module:URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:URL&action=edit" title="Module:URL">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unsubst" title="Module:Unsubst">Module:Unsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst&action=edit" title="Module:Unsubst">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Uses_Wikidata" title="Module:Uses Wikidata">Module:Uses Wikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Uses_Wikidata&action=edit" title="Module:Uses Wikidata">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wd" title="Module:Wd">Module:Wd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wd&action=edit" title="Module:Wd">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wd/i18n" title="Module:Wd/i18n">Module:Wd/i18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wd/i18n&action=edit" title="Module:Wd/i18n">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Webarchive" title="Module:Webarchive">Module:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Webarchive&action=edit" title="Module:Webarchive">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Webarchive/data" title="Module:Webarchive/data">Module:Webarchive/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Webarchive/data&action=edit" title="Module:Webarchive/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB" title="Module:WikidataIB">Module:WikidataIB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/nolinks" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">Module:WikidataIB/nolinks</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/nolinks&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/titleformats" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">Module:WikidataIB/titleformats</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/titleformats&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=edit" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ktjkx","wgBackendResponseTime":411,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.061","walltime":"0.085","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 56.620 1 -total"," 99.84% 56.529 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 39.95% 22.619 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 39.65% 22.452 2 Template:Replace"," 36.30% 20.554 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.02% 8.502 1 Template:Tlx"," 14.25% 8.068 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.73% 1.546 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.52% 1.427 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.32% 1.312 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.011","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043319,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ktjkx","timestamp":"20241124124756","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>