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Catarrhini - Vikipedi
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Özellikler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Özellikler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Özellikler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Özellikler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sınıflandırma_ve_evrim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sınıflandırma_ve_evrim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sınıflandırma ve evrim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sınıflandırma_ve_evrim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kladogram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kladogram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kladogram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kladogram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Konuyla ilgili yayınlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catarrhini</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 50 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altweltaffen" title="Altweltaffen - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Altweltaffen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سفليات المنخرين - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفليات المنخرين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81" title="نسناسيات نازلة الانف - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نسناسيات نازلة الانف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тесноноси маймуни - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тесноноси маймуни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskonosni_majmuni" title="Uskonosni majmuni - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Uskonosni majmuni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrins" title="Catarrins - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catarrins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Azkonos%C3%AD" title="Úzkonosí - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úzkonosí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98staber" title="Østaber - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østaber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altweltaffen" title="Altweltaffen - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altweltaffen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κατάρρινοι - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάρρινοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarinoj" title="Katarinoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katarinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarrino" title="Katarrino - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katarrino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="راستبینیان - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راستبینیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanhan_maailman_apinat" title="Vanhan maailman apinat - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vanhan maailman apinat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A4%C3%A4ln%C3%B6%C3%B6saaben" title="Smäälnöösaaben - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Smäälnöösaaben" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%90%D7%A3" title="קופים צרי-אף - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קופים צרי-אף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskenyorr%C3%BA_majmok" title="Keskenyorrú majmok - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keskenyorrú majmok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E9%BC%BB%E5%B0%8F%E7%9B%AE" title="狭鼻小目 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="狭鼻小目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ცხვირვიწრო მაიმუნები - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცხვირვიწრო მაიმუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тартанаулы маймылдар - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тартанаулы маймылдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%91%EB%B9%84%EC%9B%90%EB%A5%98" title="협비원류 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="협비원류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siauranos%C4%97s_be%C5%BEd%C5%BEion%C4%97s" title="Siauranosės beždžionės - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siauranosės beždžionės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vec%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks" title="Vecās pasaules pērtiķi un cilvēks - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vecās pasaules pērtiķi un cilvēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тесноносни мајмуни - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тесноносни мајмуни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalneusapen" title="Smalneusapen - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smalneusapen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austaper" title="Austaper - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Austaper" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98staper" title="Østaper - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østaper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82py_w%C4%85skonose" title="Małpy wąskonose - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Małpy wąskonose" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarinieni" title="Catarinieni - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catarinieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Узконосые обезьяны - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узконосые обезьяны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskonosci" title="Uskonosci - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uskonosci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Azkonosovce" title="Úzkonosovce - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Úzkonosovce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Усконосци - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Усконосци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smaln%C3%A4sor" title="Smalnäsor - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smalnäsor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96" title="Вузьконосі - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вузьконосі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torburun_maymunlar" title="Torburun maymunlar - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Torburun maymunlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_b%E1%BB%99_Kh%E1%BB%89_m%C5%A9i_h%E1%BA%B9p" title="Tiểu bộ Khỉ mũi hẹp - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiểu bộ Khỉ mũi hẹp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E9%BC%BB%E5%B0%8F%E7%9B%AE" title="狹鼻小目 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狹鼻小目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E9%BC%BB%E5%B0%8F%E7%9B%AE" title="狹鼻小目 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="狹鼻小目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catarrhini" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Catarrhini" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catarrhini"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catarrhini"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Catarrhini" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Catarrhini" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&oldid=32746080" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Catarrhini&id=32746080&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatarrhini"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatarrhini"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Catarrhini"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Catarrhini&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catarrhini" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" hreflang="en"><span>Vikitür</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206930" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Eski Dünya maymunları" buraya yönlendirilmektedir. İfadenin diğer kullanımı için <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6peksi_maymunlar" title="Köpeksi maymunlar">Köpeksi maymunlar</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size: 100%; width: 200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(235,235,210);">Catarrhini<br /><div style="font-size: 80%;"><div style="line-height: 150%">Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 34-0 <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1l" title="Yıl">myö</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priaboniyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priaboniyen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Priaboniyen</a>-<a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen">Günümüz</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both;width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666;border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px;padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106);background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Kambriyen_%C3%B6ncesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambriyen öncesi">PreЄ</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86);left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambriyen" title="Kambriyen">Є</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112);left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisiyen" title="Ordovisiyen">O</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182);left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BCriyen" title="Silüriyen">S</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55);left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devoniyen" title="Devoniyen">D</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153);left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbonifer" title="Karbonifer">C</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60);left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permiyen" title="Permiyen">P</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146);left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Triyas" title="Triyas">T</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201);left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_d%C3%B6nemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura dönemi">J</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78);left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kretase" title="Kretase">K</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82);left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleojen" title="Paleojen"><small style="white-space: nowrap;">Pg</small></a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25);left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neojen" title="Neojen"><small>N</small></a></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:208.49230769231px;width:11.507692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:208.49230769231px;width:11.507692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:209.49230769231px; width:9.5076923076923px; background-color:#6c3;"></div></div> </div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Macaca_arctoides.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Macaca_arctoides.png/220px-Macaca_arctoides.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Macaca_arctoides.png/330px-Macaca_arctoides.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Macaca_arctoides.png/440px-Macaca_arctoides.png 2x" data-file-width="1375" data-file-height="1009" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 88%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Macaca_arctoides" title="Macaca arctoides">Macaca arctoides</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Schimpanse,_Pan_troglodytes_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Schimpanse%2C_Pan_troglodytes_3.JPG/220px-Schimpanse%2C_Pan_troglodytes_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Schimpanse%2C_Pan_troglodytes_3.JPG/330px-Schimpanse%2C_Pan_troglodytes_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Schimpanse%2C_Pan_troglodytes_3.JPG/440px-Schimpanse%2C_Pan_troglodytes_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 88%;">Walter Hayvanat Bahçesi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gossau,_St._Gallen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gossau, St. Gallen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gossau, St. Gallen</a>, İsviçre'deki <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eempanze" title="Şempanze">Şempanze</a> (<i>Pan troglodytes</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/Biyolojik_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rma" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyolojik sınıflandırma">Biyolojik sınıflandırma</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Taksonomi/Catarrhini" title="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle"><img alt="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;"> <table style="width: 100%; display:table !important;font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Âlem:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hayvan" title="Hayvan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Şube:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kordal%C4%B1lar" title="Kordalılar">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Sınıf:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memeliler" title="Memeliler">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Takım:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primates" class="mw-redirect" title="Primates">Primates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Alt takım:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuru_burunlu_primatlar" title="Kuru burunlu primatlar">Haplorhini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">İnfra takım:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simiyen" title="Simiyen">Simiiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Parvo takım:</span> </td> <td><b>Catarrhini</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire" title="Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire">É. Geoffroy</a>, 1812<sup id="cite_ref-msw3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(235,235,210);">Üst familyalar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;;text-align:left"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Oligopithecidae" title="Oligopithecidae">Oligopithecidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Propliopithecoidea" title="Propliopithecoidea">Propliopithecoidea</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliopithecoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliopithecoidea (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pliopithecoidea</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Saadanioidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadanioidea">Saadanioidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercopithecoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecoidea">Cercopithecoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a> (insansılar)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <b>kız kardeş:</b> <a href="/wiki/Platyrrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrrhini">Platyrrhini</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonimler</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;;text-align:left"> <ul><li>Catarrhine maymunları</li> <li>Eski Dünya antropoidleri</li> <li>Eski Dünya maymunları (maymunları ve dolayısıyla insanları içeren <a href="/wiki/Kladistik" title="Kladistik">kladistik</a> bir tanımdan)<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TNHMA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNHMA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Simiadae, <small>W.C.L. Martin, 1841</small><sup id="cite_ref-TNHMA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNHMA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Diana_Monkey2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Diana_Monkey2.jpg/220px-Diana_Monkey2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Diana_Monkey2.jpg/330px-Diana_Monkey2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Diana_Monkey2.jpg/440px-Diana_Monkey2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyana_uzun_kuyruklu_maymunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diyana uzun kuyruklu maymunu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Diyana uzun kuyruklu maymunu</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Catarrhini</b> ya da <b>Eski Dünya maymunları</b>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6peksi_maymunlar" title="Köpeksi maymunlar">köpeksi maymunlar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsans%C4%B1lar" title="İnsansılar">insansılardan</a> (Hominoidea) oluşur. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire" title="Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire">Geoffroy</a> 1812 yılında bu iki grubu bir araya getirerek Catarrhini, "Eski Dünya maymunları" (<a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1zca_eser_veren_yazarlar_listesi" title="Fransızca eser veren yazarlar listesi">Fransızcada</a> "singes de l'Ancien Monde") adını vermiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TNHMA_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNHMA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Simiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a> alt takımındaki kız kardeşi <a href="/wiki/Platyrrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrrhini">Platyrrhini</a> (Yeni Dünya maymunları) alt takımıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bilimsel kanıtlara rağmen insansıların doğrudan maymun olarak tanımlanmasına karşı bazı dirençler olmuştur, bu nedenle "Eski Dünya maymunu" Cercopithecoidea veya Catarrhini anlamına gelebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aslında insansıların maymun olduğu 18. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc">Georges-Louis Leclerc</a> tarafından zaten fark edilmişti.<sup id="cite_ref-TNHMA_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNHMA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> bunu 1758 yılında, bugün <a href="/wiki/Cad%C4%B1_makiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadı makiler">cadı makiler</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" title="Yeni Dünya maymunları">Yeni Dünya maymunları</a> olarak tanıdığımız türlerle birlikte tek bir cins olan "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Simia</a></i>" (sans <i><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Homo</a></i>) içine yerleştirmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catarrhini'nin tamamı <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a>'ya özgüdür. </p><p>Catarrhini, <a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" title="Yeni Dünya maymunları">Yeni Dünya maymunlarının</a> (<a href="/wiki/Platyrrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrrhini">Platyrrhini</a>) kardeş grubudur.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İnsansı - köpeksi maymun çatallanmasından yaklaşık altı milyon yıl önce Platyrrhini, muhtemelen okyanus yoluyla Afro-Arabistan'dan (Eski Dünya) Güney Amerika'ya göç ederek "maymunlar" içinde ortaya çıkmıştır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Özellikler"><span id=".C3.96zellikler"></span>Özellikler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Özellikler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Özellikler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yeni Dünya maymunları ve Eski Dünya maymunları arasındaki teknik ayrım burunlarının şeklidir.Yeni Dünya maymunlarının (<a href="/wiki/Grek%C3%A7e" title="Grekçe">Eski Yunanca</a> <i>platy-</i>, "düz" ve <i>rhin-</i>, "burun") burun delikleri yana bakar. Eski Dünya maymunlarının (Eski Yunanca <i>katà-</i>, "aşağı" ve <i>rhin-</i>, "burun") burun delikleri aşağıya bakar. Eski Dünya maymunlarının ayrıca asla kavrayıcı kuyrukları yoktur ve düz el ve ayak tırnakları, tübüler bir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ektotimpanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ektotimpanik (sayfa mevcut değil)">ektotimpanik</a> (kulak kemiği) ve 12 değil sekiz <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_az%C4%B1_di%C5%9Fleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Küçük azı dişleri">küçük azı dişleri</a> vardır, bu da onlara şu <a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9F_form%C3%BCl%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Diş formülü">diş formülünü</a> verir: <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;" title="üst dişler: Kesici dişler.Köpek dişleri.Ön azı dişleri.Azı dişleri">2.1.2.3</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;" title="alt dişler: Kesici dişler.Köpek dişleri.Ön azı dişleri.Azı dişleri">2.1.2.3</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-chimpanzoo_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chimpanzoo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Üst ve alt çenenin her iki tarafında 2 kesici diş, 1 köpek dişi, 2 küçük azı dişi ve 3 büyük azı dişi bulunur. </p><p>Çoğu Eski Dünya maymunu önemli ölçüde <a href="/wiki/E%C5%9Feysel_dimorfizm" title="Eşeysel dimorfizm">eşeysel dimorfizm</a> gösterir ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ift_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çift bağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">çift bağı</a> oluşturmaz. Türlerin hepsi olmasa da çoğu sosyal gruplar halinde yaşar.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> Yeni Dünya maymunları gibi, genellikle gündüzcüldür<sup id="cite_ref-chimpanzoo_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chimpanzoo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve kavrayıcı ellere ve (iki ayaklı insanlar hariç) kavrayıcı ayaklara sahiptir. </p><p>İnsansılar -hem geleneksel hem de filogenik isimlendirmede- Eski Dünya maymunu türleridir. Geleneksel kullanımda insansı<b>,</b> kuyruksuz, daha büyük ve daha tipik olarak yerde yaşayan catarrhini türlerini tanımlar. Filogenik kullanımda insansı terimi yalnızca <a href="/wiki/Hominoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Taksonomik_seviye#Zoolojide_seviyeler" title="Taksonomik seviye">üst familyası</a> için geçerlidir. Bu üst familya, küçük maymunlar veya <a href="/wiki/Gibongiller" title="Gibongiller">gibonlar</a> olan <a href="/wiki/Hylobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylobatidae">Hylobatidae</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">orangutanlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goril" title="Goril">goriller</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eempanze" title="Şempanze">şempanzeler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo">bonobolar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan">insanlar</a> ve insan öncesi <a href="/wiki/Australopitesineler" class="mw-redirect" title="Australopitesineler">australopitesinler</a> ve dev orangutan akrabası <i><a href="/wiki/Gigantopithecus" title="Gigantopithecus">Gigantopithecus</a></i> gibi ilgili soyu tükenmiş cinsleri içeren büyük insansı maymunlar olan <a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a> ailelerini içerir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sınıflandırma_ve_evrim"><span id="S.C4.B1n.C4.B1fland.C4.B1rma_ve_evrim"></span>Sınıflandırma ve evrim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sınıflandırma ve evrim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sınıflandırma ve evrim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schrago & Russo'ya göre, Yeni Dünya maymunları Eski Dünya'daki akrabalarından yaklaşık 35 milyon yıl önce ayrılmıştır. Köpeksi maymunlar ve insansılar arasındaki yaklaşık 25 milyon yıllık (fosil kanıtlarla güçlü bir şekilde desteklendiğini iddia ettikleri) büyük Catarrhini bölünmesini bir kalibrasyon noktası olarak kullanıyorlar ve bundan da gibonların <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_insans%C4%B1_maymunlar" title="Büyük insansı maymunlar">büyük insansı maymunlardan</a> (insanlar dahil) yaklaşık 15-19 milyon yıl önce ayrıldığını hesaplıyorlar.<sup id="cite_ref-Schrago_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schrago-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Begun ve Harrison'a göre, Catarrhini, Yeni Dünya maymunlarından yaklaşık 40-44 milyon yıl önce ayrılmış, ilk Eski Dünya maymunları Afrika ve Arabistan'da ortaya çıkmış ve 17-18 milyon yıl öncesine kadar Avrasya'da (Arabistan dışında) görülmemiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-Begun2012_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Begun2012-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catarrhini, Platyrrhini'den ayrıldıktan bir süre sonra diğer tüm memeli soylarında bulunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Galaktosidaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Galaktosidaz (sayfa mevcut değil)">alfa-galaktosidaz</a> enzimini kaybetmiştir. Sadece alfa-galaktosidaz genini "kapatan" mutasyonlara sahip bireyler patojene karşı antikor üretip hayatta kalabileceğinden, alfa-galaktosidaz içeren eski bir patojenin sorumlu olabileceği varsayılmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-ALPHA_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALPHA-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EONS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EONS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>İngilizcede insansı (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a>: <span class="lang-en" lang="en" dir="ltr">ape</span>) ve maymun (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a>: <span class="lang-en" lang="en" dir="ltr">monkey</span>) gibi terimlerin halk dilindeki kullanımı, gerçek biyolojik ilişkileri hakkında yanlış bir kanıya işaret etse de diğer bazı dillerde durum böyle değildir; örneğin Türkçede "<a href="/wiki/Maymun" title="Maymun">maymun</a>" terimi, insansılar da dahil olmak üzere kuyruklu ve kuyruksuz tüm <a href="/wiki/Simiyen" title="Simiyen">simiyenleri</a> tanımlamak için kullanılır. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primat" title="Primat">Primat</a> takımı<sup id="cite_ref-msw3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strepsirrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsirrhini">Strepsirrhini</a> alt takımı: makiler, lorisler, vb.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haplorhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplorhini">Haplorhini</a> alt takımı: cadı makiler ve maymunlar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarsiiformes" title="Tarsiiformes">Tarsiiformes</a> infra takımı <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarsiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarsiidae">Tarsiidae</a> familyası: cadı makiler</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a> alt takımı : simiyenler ya da yüksek primatlar (maymunlar) <ul><li><b>Catarrhini parvo takımı</b> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Propliopithecoidea" title="Propliopithecoidea">Propliopithecoidea</a> üst familyası <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Propliopithecus" title="Propliopithecus">Propliopithecidae</a> familyası (<i><a href="/wiki/Aegyptopithecus" title="Aegyptopithecus">Aegyptopithecus</a></i>'u içerir)</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliopithecoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliopithecoidea (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pliopithecoidea</a> üst familyası <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionysopithecidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionysopithecidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dionysopithecidae</a> familyası</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliopithecidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliopithecidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pliopithecidae</a> familyası</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendropithecoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendropithecoidea (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dendropithecoidea</a> üst familyası <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Dendropithecidae" title="Dendropithecidae">Dendropithecidae</a> familyası</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Saadanioidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadanioidea">Saadanioidea</a> üst familyası <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Saadaniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadaniidae">Saadaniidae</a> familyası</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercopithecoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecoidea">Cercopithecoidea</a> üst familyası <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cercopithecidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecidae">Cercopithecidae</a> familyası</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a> üst familyası: insansılar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hylobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylobatidae">Hylobatidae</a> familyası: gibongiller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a> familyası: büyük insansı maymunlar</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platyrrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrrhini">Platyrrhini</a> parvo takımı: Yeni Dünya maymunları</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kladogram">Kladogram</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kladogram" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kladogram"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aşağıda, <a href="/wiki/Propliopithecoidea" title="Propliopithecoidea">Propliopithecoidea</a>'da ortaya çıkan taç Catharrhini'nin soyu tükenmiş türlerini içeren bir <a href="/wiki/Kladogram" title="Kladogram">kladogram</a> bulunmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayrıca, <a href="/wiki/Saadanioidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadanioidea">Saadanioidea</a> burada taç Catarrhini'den ziyade <a href="/wiki/Cercopithecoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecoidea">Cercopithecoidea</a>'nın kardeşidir. <a href="/wiki/Klad" title="Klad">Kladların</a> kaç milyon yıl önce (Mya) daha yeni kladlara ayrıldığı belirtilmiştir. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21954139">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="font-size:80%;line-height:80%"><b><a href="/wiki/Simiyen" title="Simiyen">Taç simiyenler</a> (37)</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="font-size:80%;line-height:80%"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Platyrrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrrhini">Platyrrhini</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>Catarrhini (35)</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Oligopithecidae" title="Oligopithecidae">Oligopithecidae</a> (†34 Mya) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Propliopithecoidea" title="Propliopithecoidea">Propliopithecoidea</a> (35)</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taqah_Propliopithecidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taqah Propliopithecidi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Taqah Propliopithecidi</a> (†31) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>(33)</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Propliopithecoidea" title="Propliopithecoidea">Propliopithecoidea s.s.</a> (†31) </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Propliopithecus" title="Propliopithecus">Propliopithecus</a></i> (†30) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Aegyptopithecus" title="Aegyptopithecus">Aegyptopithecus</a></i> (†30) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>(33)</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:1px dashed;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamoyapithecus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamoyapithecus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kamoyapithecus</a></i> (†25) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:1px solid;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliopithecoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliopithecoidea (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pliopithecoidea</a> (†6) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Micropithecus" title="Micropithecus">Micropithecus</a></i> (†17) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>taç Catarrhini</b> (31) </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Hominoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>(29)</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:1px dashed;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Saadanioidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadanioidea">Saadanioidea</a> (†28) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:1px solid;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Cercopithecoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecoidea">Cercopithecoidea</a> (24)</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoriapithecus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoriapithecus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Victoriapithecinae</a> (†19) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Cercopithecoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecoidea">Taç Cercopithecoidea</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="font-size:80%;line-height:80%">  </td></tr></tbody></table><p>Platyrrhini, örneğin <a href="/wiki/Oligopithecidae" title="Oligopithecidae">Oligopithecidae</a>'de ortaya çıkmış olabilir.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saadanioidea, Propliopithecoidea s.s. ile kardeş olabilir ve <i><a href="/wiki/Micropithecus" title="Micropithecus">Micropithecus</a></i>, Taqah Propliopithecidleri ile kardeş olabilir.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Seiffert, Erik R. (28 Mart 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1458784/">"Revised age estimates for the later Paleogene mammal faunas of Egypt and Oman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a></i>. <b>103</b> (13): 5000-5005. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0600689103">10.1073/pnas.0600689103</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1458784">1458784</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16549773">16549773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revised+age+estimates+for+the+later+Paleogene+mammal+faunas+of+Egypt+and+Oman&rft.pages=5000-5005&rft.date=2006-03-28&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1458784&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16549773&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0600689103&rft.aulast=Seiffert&rft.aufirst=Erik+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1458784%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40854&is_real_user=1">"Catarrhini"</a>. <i>paleobiodb.org</i>. 12 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612211907/https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40854&is_real_user=1">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ağustos 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=paleobiodb.org&rft.atitle=Catarrhini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiodb.org%2Fclassic%2FcheckTaxonInfo%3Ftaxon_no%3D40854%26is_real_user%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msw3-3"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-msw3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-msw3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Groves" title="Colin Groves">Groves, C. P.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100001">"Order Primates"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_E._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don E. Wilson (sayfa mevcut değil)">Wilson, D. E.</a>; Reeder, D. M (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA111"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3. bas.). <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. ss. 111–184. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8018-8221-0">978-0-8018-8221-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Order+Primates&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.pages=111-184&rft.edition=3.&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=C.+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D12100001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, M.É. (1812). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23270#page/107/mode/1up">"Tableau des Quadrumanes, ou des animaux composant le premier Ordre de la Classe des Mammifères"</a>. <i>Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle</i>. Cilt 19. Paris. ss. 85-122. 27 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091031/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23270#page/107/mode/1up">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tableau+des+Quadrumanes%2C+ou+des+animaux+composant+le+premier+Ordre+de+la+Classe+des+Mammif%C3%A8res&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=85-122&rft.date=1812&rft.aulast=Geoffroy+Saint-Hilaire&rft.aufirst=M.%C3%89.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F23270%23page%2F107%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNHMA-5"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-TNHMA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNHMA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNHMA_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNHMA_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Martin, W.C. Linnaeus (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generalintroduct00martrich"><i>A General Introduction to The Natural History Mamminferous Animals, With a Particular View of the Physical History of Man, and the More Closely Allied Genera of the Order Quadrumana, or Monkeys</i></a>. Londra: Wright and Co. printers. ss. 339, 340, 361.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+General+Introduction+to+The+Natural+History+Mamminferous+Animals%2C+With+a+Particular+View+of+the+Physical+History+of+Man%2C+and+the+More+Closely+Allied+Genera+of+the+Order+Quadrumana%2C+or+Monkeys&rft.place=Londra&rft.pages=339%2C+340%2C+361&rft.pub=Wright+and+Co.+printers&rft.date=1841&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=W.C.+Linnaeus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeneralintroduct00martrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Charles_Osman_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Charles Osman Hill (sayfa mevcut değil)">Osman Hill, W.C.</a> (1953). <i>Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini</i>. Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3. Edinburgh University Press. s. 53. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/500576914">500576914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primates+Comparative+Anatomy+and+Taxonomy+I%E2%80%94Strepsirhini&rft.series=Edinburgh+Univ+Pubs+Science+%26+Maths%2C+No+3&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F500576914&rft.aulast=Osman+Hill&rft.aufirst=W.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc comte de (1827). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wOwEAAAAYAAJ&dq=sapajous+sagoins+buffon+regarder&pg=PA61"><i>Oeuvres complètes de Buffon: avec les descriptions anatomiques de Daubenton, son collaborateur</i></a> (Fransızca). Verdière et Ladrange. s. 61. 29 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129103206/https://books.google.com/books?id=wOwEAAAAYAAJ&dq=sapajous+sagoins+buffon+regarder&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q=sapajous%20sagoins%20buffon%20regarder&f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oeuvres+compl%C3%A8tes+de+Buffon%3A+avec+les+descriptions+anatomiques+de+Daubenton%2C+son+collaborateur&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Verdi%C3%A8re+et+Ladrange&rft.date=1827&rft.aulast=Buffon&rft.aufirst=Georges+Louis+Leclerc+comte+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwOwEAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3Dsapajous%2Bsagoins%2Bbuffon%2Bregarder%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Bugge, J. (1974). "Chapter 4". <i>Cells Tissues Organs</i> (İngilizce). <b>87</b> (Suppl. 62). ss. 32-43. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000144209">10.1159/000144209</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1422-6405">1422-6405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+4&rft.pages=32-43&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000144209&rft.issn=1422-6405&rft.aulast=Bugge&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gibbons.de/main/introduction/chapter_english01.html">"Thomas Geissmann's Gibbon Research Lab.: Die Gibbons (Hylobatidae): Eine Einführung"</a>. <i>www.gibbons.de</i>. 26 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326101033/http://www.gibbons.de/main/introduction/chapter_english01.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">15 Mart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gibbons.de&rft.atitle=Thomas+Geissmann%27s+Gibbon+Research+Lab.%3A+Die+Gibbons+%28Hylobatidae%29%3A+Eine+Einf%C3%BChrung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gibbons.de%2Fmain%2Fintroduction%2Fchapter_english01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/reconstruction-ancient-chromosomes-offers-insight-mammalian-evolution">"Reconstruction of Ancient Chromosomes Offers Insight Into Mammalian Evolution"</a>. <i>UC Davis</i> (İngilizce). 21 Haziran 2017. 26 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230526122051/https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/reconstruction-ancient-chromosomes-offers-insight-mammalian-evolution">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Mart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UC+Davis&rft.atitle=Reconstruction+of+Ancient+Chromosomes+Offers+Insight+Into+Mammalian+Evolution&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucdavis.edu%2Fnews%2Freconstruction-ancient-chromosomes-offers-insight-mammalian-evolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Archibald, J. David (15 Temmuz 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VgkZBQAAQBAJ&q=Simiadae%20darwin&pg=PA108"><i>Aristotle's Ladder, Darwin's Tree: The Evolution of Visual Metaphors for Biological Order</i></a> (İngilizce). Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780231164122" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780231164122">9780231164122</a>. 29 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129103210/https://books.google.com/books?id=VgkZBQAAQBAJ&q=Simiadae%20darwin&pg=PA108#v=snippet&q=Simiadae%20darwin&f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aristotle%27s+Ladder%2C+Darwin%27s+Tree%3A+The+Evolution+of+Visual+Metaphors+for+Biological+Order&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft.isbn=9780231164122&rft.aulast=Archibald&rft.aufirst=J.+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVgkZBQAAQBAJ%26q%3DSimiadae%2520darwin%26pg%3DPA108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Lacoste, Vincent; Lavergne, Anne; Ruiz-García, Manuel; Pouliquen, Jean-François; Donato, Damien; James, Samantha (15 Eylül 2018). "DNA Polymerase Sequences of New World Monkey Cytomegaloviruses: Another Molecular Marker with Which To Infer Platyrrhini Systematics". <i>Journal of Virology</i> (İngilizce). <b>92</b> (18). ss. e00980-18. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00980-18">10.1128/JVI.00980-18</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-538X">0022-538X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6146696">6146696</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29976674">29976674</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DNA+Polymerase+Sequences+of+New+World+Monkey+Cytomegaloviruses%3A+Another+Molecular+Marker+with+Which+To+Infer+Platyrrhini+Systematics&rft.pages=e00980-18&rft.date=2018-09-15&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6146696&rft.issn=0022-538X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29976674&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FJVI.00980-18&rft.aulast=Lacoste&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.au=Lavergne%2C+Anne&rft.au=Ruiz-Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Manuel&rft.au=Pouliquen%2C+Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Donato%2C+Damien&rft.au=James%2C+Samantha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">James, Samantha; Donato, Damien; Pouliquen, Jean-François; Ruiz-García, Manuel; Lavergne, Anne; Lacoste, Vincent (5 Temmuz 2018). "DNA Polymerase Sequences of New World Monkey Cytomegaloviruses: Another Molecular Marker with Which To Infer Platyrrhini Systematics". <i>Journal of Virology</i> (İngilizce). <b>92</b> (18). <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00980-18">10.1128/JVI.00980-18</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6146696">6146696</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29976674">29976674</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DNA+Polymerase+Sequences+of+New+World+Monkey+Cytomegaloviruses%3A+Another+Molecular+Marker+with+Which+To+Infer+Platyrrhini+Systematics&rft.date=2018-07-05&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6146696&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29976674&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FJVI.00980-18&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft.au=Donato%2C+Damien&rft.au=Pouliquen%2C+Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Ruiz-Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Manuel&rft.au=Lavergne%2C+Anne&rft.au=Lacoste%2C+Vincent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Marc Luetjens, C.; Weinbauer, Gerhard F.; Wistuba, Joachim (15 Mart 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1017/S1464793105006755">"Primate spermatogenesis: new insights into comparative testicular organisation, spermatogenic efficiency and endocrine control"</a>. <i>Biological Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>80</b> (3). ss. 475-488. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793105006755">10.1017/S1464793105006755</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1464-7931">1464-7931</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16094809">16094809</a>. 29 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129103202/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1017/S1464793105006755">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primate+spermatogenesis%3A+new+insights+into+comparative+testicular+organisation%2C+spermatogenic+efficiency+and+endocrine+control&rft.pages=475-488&rft.date=2007-03-15&rft.issn=1464-7931&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16094809&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1464793105006755&rft.aulast=Marc+Luetjens&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Weinbauer%2C+Gerhard+F.&rft.au=Wistuba%2C+Joachim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1017%2FS1464793105006755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Osorio, Daniel (19 Ağustos 2021). Simmons, Leigh (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/32/4/571/6331674">"What is primate color vision for? a comment on Caro et al"</a>. <i>Behavioral Ecology</i> (İngilizce). <b>32</b> (4). ss. 571-572. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arab050">10.1093/beheco/arab050</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1045-2249">1045-2249</a>. 7 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307121826/https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/32/4/571/6331674">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+primate+color+vision+for%3F+a+comment+on+Caro+et+al.&rft.pages=571-572&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbeheco%2Farab050&rft.issn=1045-2249&rft.aulast=Osorio&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbeheco%2Farticle%2F32%2F4%2F571%2F6331674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Nakamura, Tomonori; Fujiwara, Kohei; Saitou, Mitinori; Tsukiyama, Tomoyuki (11 Mayıs 2021). "Non-human primates as a model for human development". <i>Stem Cell Reports</i> (İngilizce). <b>16</b> (5). ss. 1093-1103. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.03.021">10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.03.021</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2213-6711">2213-6711</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8185448">8185448</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33979596">33979596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Non-human+primates+as+a+model+for+human+development&rft.pages=1093-1103&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8185448&rft.issn=2213-6711&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33979596&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.stemcr.2021.03.021&rft.aulast=Nakamura&rft.aufirst=Tomonori&rft.au=Fujiwara%2C+Kohei&rft.au=Saitou%2C+Mitinori&rft.au=Tsukiyama%2C+Tomoyuki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Linné, Carl von; Salvius, Lars (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277"><i>Caroli Linnaei...Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</i></a>. <b>1</b>. Holmiae: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. 25 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170325030419/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caroli+Linnaei...Systema+naturae+per+regna+tria+naturae+%3Asecundum+classes%2C+ordines%2C+genera%2C+species%2C+cum+characteribus%2C+differentiis%2C+synonymis%2C+locis&rft.place=Holmiae&rft.pub=Impensis+Direct.+Laurentii+Salvii&rft.date=1758&rft.aulast=Linn%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Carl+von&rft.au=Salvius%2C+Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F10277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Garbino, Guilherme Siniciato Terra; De Aquino, Carla Cristina (2018). "Evolutionary Significance of the Entepicondylar Foramen of the Humerus in New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini)". <i>Journal of Mammalian Evolution</i>. Cilt 25. ss. 141-151. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-016-9366-5">10.1007/s10914-016-9366-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evolutionary+Significance+of+the+Entepicondylar+Foramen+of+the+Humerus+in+New+World+Monkeys+%28Platyrrhini%29&rft.pages=141-151&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10914-016-9366-5&rft.aulast=Garbino&rft.aufirst=Guilherme+Siniciato+Terra&rft.au=De+Aquino%2C+Carla+Cristina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Fulwood, Ethan L.; Boyer, Doug M.; Kay, Richard F. (2016). "Stem members of Platyrrhini are distinct from catarrhines in at least one derived cranial feature". <i>Journal of Human Evolution</i>. Cilt 100. ss. 16-24. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.08.001">10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.08.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27765146">27765146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stem+members+of+Platyrrhini+are+distinct+from+catarrhines+in+at+least+one+derived+cranial+feature&rft.pages=16-24&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jhevol.2016.08.001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27765146&rft.aulast=Fulwood&rft.aufirst=Ethan+L.&rft.au=Boyer%2C+Doug+M.&rft.au=Kay%2C+Richard+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Dixson, Alan (2015). "Primate sexuality". <i>The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality</i>. ss. 861-1042. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs375">10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs375</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9781118896877" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9781118896877">9781118896877</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Primate+sexuality&rft.btitle=The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Human+Sexuality&rft.pages=861-1042&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118896877.wbiehs375&rft.isbn=9781118896877&rft.aulast=Dixson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Takai, Masanaru; Maung-Maung; Sein, Chit; Soe, Aung Naing; Thaung-Htike; Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein (1 Ocak 2017). "Chapter 9 Review of the investigation of primate fossils in Myanmar". <i>Geological Society, London, Memoirs</i> (İngilizce). <b>48</b> (1). ss. 185-206. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144/M48.9">10.1144/M48.9</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0435-4052">0435-4052</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+9+Review+of+the+investigation+of+primate+fossils+in+Myanmar&rft.pages=185-206&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2FM48.9&rft.issn=0435-4052&rft.aulast=Takai&rft.aufirst=Masanaru&rft.au=Maung-Maung&rft.au=Sein%2C+Chit&rft.au=Soe%2C+Aung+Naing&rft.au=Thaung-Htike&rft.au=Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chimpanzoo-22"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-chimpanzoo_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chimpanzoo_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015085243/http://www.chimpanzoo.org/catarrhi.html">"Catarrhini Infraorder"</a>. ChimpanZoo (The Jane Goodall Institute). 15 Ekim 2012 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chimpanzoo.org/catarrhi.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">1 Ocak</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catarrhini+Infraorder&rft.pub=ChimpanZoo+%28The+Jane+Goodall+Institute%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chimpanzoo.org%2Fcatarrhi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schrago-23"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Schrago_23-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Schrago, C. G.; Russo, C. A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_molecular-biology-and-evolution_2003-10_20_10/page/1620">"Timing the Origin of New World Monkeys"</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>20</b> (10). ss. 1620-1625. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msg172">10.1093/molbev/msg172</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12832653">12832653</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timing+the+Origin+of+New+World+Monkeys&rft.pages=1620-1625&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsg172&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12832653&rft.aulast=Schrago&rft.aufirst=C.+G.&rft.au=Russo%2C+C.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_molecular-biology-and-evolution_2003-10_20_10%2Fpage%2F1620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Begun2012-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Begun2012_24-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Harrison, Terry (2013). "Catarrhine Origins". <i>A Companion to Paleoanthropology</i>. ss. 376-396. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118332344.ch20">10.1002/9781118332344.ch20</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9781118332344" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9781118332344">9781118332344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Catarrhine+Origins&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Paleoanthropology&rft.pages=376-396&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118332344.ch20&rft.isbn=9781118332344&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Terry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALPHA-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ALPHA_25-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Koike, Chihiro; Uddin, Monica; Wildman, Derek E.; Gray, Edward A.; Trucco, Massimo; Starzl, Thomas E.; Goodman, Morris (9 Ocak 2007). 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Tab; Friscia, Anthony R.; Gutierrez, Mercedes; Kappelman, John; Miller, Ellen R.; Muteti, Samuel; Reynoso, Dawn; Rossie, James B.; Spell, Terry L.; Tabor, Neil J.; Gierlowski-Kordesch, Elizabeth; Jacobs, Bonnie F.; Kyongo, Benson; Macharwas, Mathew; Muchemi, Francis (2019). "Primitive Old World monkey from the earliest Miocene of Kenya and the evolution of cercopithecoid bilophodonty". <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>116</b> (13). ss. 6051-6056. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PNAS..116.6051R">2019PNAS..116.6051R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1815423116">10.1073/pnas.1815423116</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6442627">6442627</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30858323">30858323</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primitive+Old+World+monkey+from+the+earliest+Miocene+of+Kenya+and+the+evolution+of+cercopithecoid+bilophodonty&rft.pages=6051-6056&rft.date=2019&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6442627&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30858323&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1815423116&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PNAS..116.6051R&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=D.+Tab&rft.au=Friscia%2C+Anthony+R.&rft.au=Gutierrez%2C+Mercedes&rft.au=Kappelman%2C+John&rft.au=Miller%2C+Ellen+R.&rft.au=Muteti%2C+Samuel&rft.au=Reynoso%2C+Dawn&rft.au=Rossie%2C+James+B.&rft.au=Spell%2C+Terry+L.&rft.au=Tabor%2C+Neil+J.&rft.au=Gierlowski-Kordesch%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Bonnie+F.&rft.au=Kyongo%2C+Benson&rft.au=Macharwas%2C+Mathew&rft.au=Muchemi%2C+Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Nengo, Isaiah; Tafforeau, Paul; Gilbert, Christopher C.; Fleagle, John G.; Miller, Ellen R.; Feibel, Craig; Fox, David L.; Feinberg, Josh; Pugh, Kelsey D.; Berruyer, Camille; Mana, Sara; Engle, Zachary; Spoor, Fred (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1570349/1/Spoor_Nengo-et-al_text.pdf">"New infant cranium from the African Miocene sheds light on ape evolution"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>548</b> (7666). ss. 169-174. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Natur.548..169N">2017Natur.548..169N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23456">10.1038/nature23456</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28796200">28796200</a>. 31 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831011507/https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1570349/1/Spoor_Nengo-et-al_text.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+infant+cranium+from+the+African+Miocene+sheds+light+on+ape+evolution&rft.pages=169-174&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28796200&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature23456&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017Natur.548..169N&rft.aulast=Nengo&rft.aufirst=Isaiah&rft.au=Tafforeau%2C+Paul&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Christopher+C.&rft.au=Fleagle%2C+John+G.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Ellen+R.&rft.au=Feibel%2C+Craig&rft.au=Fox%2C+David+L.&rft.au=Feinberg%2C+Josh&rft.au=Pugh%2C+Kelsey+D.&rft.au=Berruyer%2C+Camille&rft.au=Mana%2C+Sara&rft.au=Engle%2C+Zachary&rft.au=Spoor%2C+Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1570349%2F1%2FSpoor_Nengo-et-al_text.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Seiffert, Erik R. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/105147">"Evolution and Extinction of Afro-Arabian Primates Near the Eocene-Oligocene Boundary"</a>. <i>Folia Primatologica</i> (İngilizce). <b>78</b> (5–6). ss. 314-327. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000105147">10.1159/000105147</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0015-5713">0015-5713</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17855785">17855785</a>. 29 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129103059/https://karger.com/fpr/article-abstract/78/5-6/314/143846/Evolution-and-Extinction-of-Afro-Arabian-Primates?redirectedFrom=fulltext">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evolution+and+Extinction+of+Afro-Arabian+Primates+Near+the+Eocene-Oligocene+Boundary&rft.pages=314-327&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=0015-5713&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17855785&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000105147&rft.aulast=Seiffert&rft.aufirst=Erik+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karger.com%2FArticle%2FFullText%2F105147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Defler, Thomas (2019). "Platyrrhine Monkeys: The Fossil Evidence". <i>History of Terrestrial Mammals in South America</i>. Topics in Geobiology. <b>42</b>. ss. 161-184. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98449-0_8">10.1007/978-3-319-98449-0_8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3-319-98448-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3-319-98448-3">978-3-319-98448-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Platyrrhine+Monkeys%3A+The+Fossil+Evidence&rft.btitle=History+of+Terrestrial+Mammals+in+South+America&rft.series=Topics+in+Geobiology&rft.pages=161-184&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-98449-0_8&rft.isbn=978-3-319-98448-3&rft.aulast=Defler&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Wisniewski, Anna L.; Lloyd, Graeme T.; Slater, Graham J. (25 Mayıs 2022). "Extant species fail to estimate ancestral geographical ranges at older nodes in primate phylogeny". <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i> (İngilizce). <b>289</b> (1975). s. 20212535. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2535">10.1098/rspb.2021.2535</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0962-8452">0962-8452</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9115010">9115010</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35582793">35582793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extant+species+fail+to+estimate+ancestral+geographical+ranges+at+older+nodes+in+primate+phylogeny&rft.pages=20212535&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9115010&rft.issn=0962-8452&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35582793&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2021.2535&rft.aulast=Wisniewski&rft.aufirst=Anna+L.&rft.au=Lloyd%2C+Graeme+T.&rft.au=Slater%2C+Graham+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar"><span id="Konuyla_ilgili_yay.C4.B1nlar"></span>Konuyla ilgili yayınlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Konuyla ilgili yayınlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Konuyla ilgili yayınlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="kaynak web">Sellers, Bill (20 Ekim 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324161728/https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/BIOL121/%CE%95%CE%A0%CE%99%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%93%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%91%20%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%99%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%91/PrimateEvolution.pdf">"Primate Evolution"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 24 Mart 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/BIOL121/%CE%95%CE%A0%CE%99%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%93%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%91%20%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%99%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%91/PrimateEvolution.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ağustos 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primate+Evolution&rft.date=2000-10-20&rft.aulast=Sellers&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feclass.uoa.gr%2Fmodules%2Fdocument%2Ffile.php%2FBIOL121%2F%25CE%2595%25CE%25A0%25CE%2599%25CE%259B%25CE%2595%25CE%2593%25CE%259C%25CE%2595%25CE%259D%25CE%2591%2520%25CE%259A%25CE%2595%25CE%2599%25CE%259C%25CE%2595%25CE%259D%25CE%2591%2FPrimateEvolution.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak dergi">Raaum, Ryan L.; Sterner, Kirstin N.; Noviello, Colleen M.; Stewart, Caro-Beth; Disotell, Todd R. (2005). "Catarrhine primate divergence dates estimated from complete mitochondrial genomes: Concordance with fossil and nuclear DNA evidence". <i>Journal of Human Evolution</i>. <b>48</b> (3). ss. 237-257. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.11.007">10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.11.007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15737392">15737392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catarrhine+primate+divergence+dates+estimated+from+complete+mitochondrial+genomes%3A+Concordance+with+fossil+and+nuclear+DNA+evidence&rft.pages=237-257&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jhevol.2004.11.007&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15737392&rft.aulast=Raaum&rft.aufirst=Ryan+L.&rft.au=Sterner%2C+Kirstin+N.&rft.au=Noviello%2C+Colleen+M.&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Caro-Beth&rft.au=Disotell%2C+Todd+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACatarrhini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>'ta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catarrhini" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Catarrhini">Catarrhini</a></b> ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikit%C3%BCr" title="Vikitür">Vikitür</a>'de <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Catarrhini">Catarrhini</a></b></i> ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mevcut_primat_familyaları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Primatlar" title="Şablon:Primatlar"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Primatlar" title="Şablon tartışma:Primatlar"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Primatlar&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mevcut_primat_familyaları" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mevcut primat familyaları</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Alem_Animalia_*_Şube_Chordata_*_Sınıf_Mammalia_*_İnfra_sınıf_Eutheria_*_Üst_takım_Euarchontoglires"> <ul><li>Alem <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></li> <li>Şube <a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li>Sınıf <a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></li> <li>İnfra sınıf <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Üst takım <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nemli_burunlu_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemli burunlu maymunlar">Strepsirrhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lorisiler" title="Lorisiler">Lorisoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorigiller" title="Lorigiller">Lorisidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galagogiller" title="Galagogiller">Galagidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nycticebus_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg/90px-Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg/120px-Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makimsiler" title="Makimsiler">Lemuroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chiromyiformes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiromyiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiromyiformes (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chiromyiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daubentoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daubentoniidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Daubentoniidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg/50px-Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg/75px-Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg/100px-Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1548" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kedi_makisigiller" title="Kedi makisigiller">Cheirogaleidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makigiller" title="Makigiller">Lemuridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyuncu_makigiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyuncu makigiller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lepilemuridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ndrigiller" title="İndrigiller">Indriidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg/90px-Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg/135px-Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg/180px-Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuru_burunlu_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuru burunlu maymunlar">Haplorrhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tarsiiformes" title="Tarsiiformes">Tarsiiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cad%C4%B1_makigiller" title="Cadı makigiller">Tarsiidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_(Taf._III)_(white_background)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg/30px-S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg/45px-S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg/60px-S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Simiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" title="Yeni Dünya maymunları">Platyrrhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapu%C3%A7ingiller" title="Kapuçingiller">Cebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmosetgiller" title="Marmosetgiller">Callitrichidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gece_maymunugiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Gece maymunugiller">Aotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakigiller" title="Sakigiller">Pitheciidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%BCmcek_maymunugiller" title="Örümcek maymunugiller">Atelidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur,_mit_Beschreibungen_(Plate_8)_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/70px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/105px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/140px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catarrhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6peksi_maymunlar" title="Köpeksi maymunlar">Cercopithecoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6peksi_maymunlar" title="Köpeksi maymunlar">Cercopithecidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_(white_background).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-70px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-105px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-140px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsans%C4%B1lar" title="İnsansılar">Hominoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibongiller" title="Gibongiller">Hylobatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_insans%C4%B1_maymunlar" title="Büyük insansı maymunlar">Hominidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:201905_Chimpanzee.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/201905_Chimpanzee.svg/80px-201905_Chimpanzee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/201905_Chimpanzee.svg/120px-201905_Chimpanzee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/201905_Chimpanzee.svg/160px-201905_Chimpanzee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Takson_belirleyicileri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Takson_belirleyicileri" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Takson_belirleyicileri" title="Yardım:Takson belirleyicileri">Takson belirleyicileri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vikiveri" title="Vikiveri">Vikiveri</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206930" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q206930">Q206930</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/8824215">8824215</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=40854">40854</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0Naturalist" title="İNaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/936369">936369</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9526">9526</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206930&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206930&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206930" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" 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