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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinonim (taksonomi)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 56 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoniem_(taksonomie)" title="Sinoniem (taksonomie) - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinoniem (taksonomie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="مرادف (تصنيف) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرادف (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Sinonimia (bioloxía) - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sinonimia (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomiya)" title="Sinonim (taksonomiya) - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Сінонім (таксанамія) - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінонім (таксанамія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80)" title="पर्यायवाची (टैक्सोनॉमी) - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पर्यायवाची (टैक्सोनॉमी)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6_(%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="প্রতিশব্দ (শ্রেণিবিন্যাসবিদ্যা) - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রতিশব্দ (শ্রেণিবিন্যাসবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B2nim_(taxonomia)" title="Sinònim (taxonomia) - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sinònim (taxonomia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(biyolohiya)" title="Sinonimo (biyolohiya) - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sinonimo (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfystyr_(tacsonomeg)" title="Cyfystyr (tacsonomeg) - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfystyr (tacsonomeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)" title="Synonym (taksonomi) - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synonym (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(Taxonomie)" title="Synonym (Taxonomie) - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synonym (Taxonomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy) - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Synonym (taxonomy)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(taksonomio)" title="Sinonimo (taksonomio) - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinonimo (taksonomio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Sinonimia (biología) - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinonimia (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnon%C3%BC%C3%BCm_(bioloogia)" title="Sünonüüm (bioloogia) - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sünonüüm (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(taxonomia)" title="Sinonimo (taxonomia) - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinonimo (taxonomia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="مترادف (زیست‌شناسی) - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مترادف (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonyymi_(taksonomia)" title="Synonyymi (taksonomia) - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synonyymi (taksonomia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)" title="Synonyme (taxinomie) - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synonyme (taxinomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Sinonimia (bioloxía) - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sinonimia (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A3_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="שם נרדף (טקסונומיה) - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שם נרדף (טקסונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szinon%C3%ADmia_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Szinonímia (biológia) - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szinonímia (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi) - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(taksonomia)" title="Sinonimo (taksonomia) - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sinonimo (taksonomia)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8)" title="Синоним (таксономи) - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Синоним (таксономи)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samheiti_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Samheiti (flokkunarfræði) - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samheiti (flokkunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo_(tassonomia)" title="Sinonimo (tassonomia) - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinonimo (tassonomia)" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A0" title="シノニム - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シノニム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%99%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85" title="학명이명 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="학명이명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi) - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Синоним (таксономија) - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синоним (таксономија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82)" title="പര്യായം (വർഗീകരണം) - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പര്യായം (വർഗീകരണം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi) - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(Taxonomie)" title="Synonym (Taxonomie) - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Synonym (Taxonomie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)" title="Synonym (taksonomi) - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synonym (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonime_(taxinomia)" title="Sinonime (taxinomia) - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sinonime (taxinomia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonim_(taksonomia)" title="Synonim (taksonomia) - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synonim (taksonomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinon%C3%ADmia_(taxonomia)" title="Sinonímia (taxonomia) - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinonímia (taxonomia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(biologie)" title="Sinonim (biologie) - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sinonim (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Синоним (таксономия) - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синоним (таксономия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Synonym (taxonomy)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomija)" title="Sinonim (taksonomija) - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Синоним (таксономија) - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синоним (таксономија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi) - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomi)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(biologi)" title="Synonym (biologi) - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synonym (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syn%C5%8Dnim_(taks%C5%8Dnomij%C5%8F)" title="Synōnim (taksōnomijŏ) - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Synōnim (taksōnomijŏ)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84_(%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Мутародиф (зистшиносӣ) - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мутародиф (зистшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ชื่อพ้อง - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชื่อพ้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi%C3%BDa)" title="Sinonim (taksonomiýa) - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sinonim (taksonomiýa)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Синонім (таксономія) - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синонім (таксономія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_ph%C3%A1p_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Danh pháp đồng nghĩa - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh pháp đồng nghĩa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%90%8D" title="异名 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="异名" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="異名" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A2ng-%C3%AC-mi%C3%A2" title="Siâng-ì-miâ - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siâng-ì-miâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="異名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1040689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Sinonim_(taksonomi)" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sinonim+%28taksonomi%29"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sinonim_%28taksonomi%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinonim_(taksonomi)&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1040689" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Dil bilgisi terimi için <a href="/wiki/Sinonim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinonim">sinonim</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <table class="box-Kaynaksız plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde <b>hiçbir <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">kaynak</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">içermemektedir</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dipnotlar" title="Yardım:Dipnotlar">güvenilir kaynaklar ekleyerek</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinonim_(taksonomi)&action=edit">madde içeriğinin geliştirilmesine</a> yardımcı olun. Kaynaksız içerik itiraz konusu olabilir ve <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik#Kanıt_sorumluluğu" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">kaldırılabilir</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Kaynak ara:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sinonim%22+taksonomi">"Sinonim" taksonomi</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sinonim%22+taksonomi+-wikipedia">haber</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sinonim%22+taksonomi+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">gazete</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sinonim%22+taksonomi+-wikipedia">kitap</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sinonim%22+taksonomi">akademik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sinonim%22+taksonomi&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Şubat 2023</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Bak%C4%B1m_%C5%9Fablonunu_kald%C4%B1rmak" title="Yardım:Bakım şablonunu kaldırmak">Bu şablonun nasıl ve ne zaman kaldırılması gerektiğini öğrenin</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sinonim</b> veya <b>eş anlamlılık</b>, canlıların <a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">latince</a> isimlerinin birden fazla olması. Tabiattaki <a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">taksonlar</a> bilim alemi içinde ilk defa tespit edildikleri zaman elde edilen ilk örneklere dayanarak <a href="/wiki/Morfoloji" class="mw-disambig" title="Morfoloji">morfolojik</a> özellikleri tanımlanır ve takson <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklat%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomenklatür (sayfa mevcut değil)">nomenklatür</a> kurallarına uygun biçimde isimlendirilir. Verilen ismin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binominal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binominal (sayfa mevcut değil)">binominal</a> olmasının yanı sıra, bir tanıma sahip olması da şarttır. </p><p>Örneğin: </p> <ul><li><i>Aricia agestis</i> Schiffermüller, 1775</li> <li><i>Aricia asiatica</i> Obraztsov, 1900</li> <li><i>Aricia anatolica</i> Watson, 1910</li> <li><i>Eumedonia afghana</i> Brulle, 1950</li></ul> <p>Daha sonraki bir tarihte herhangi bir yazar, bu taksonlar hakkında yeni bilgiler eder ve hepsinin tek bir <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCr" title="Tür">türe</a> ait olduklarını ortaya çıkarır ise, bu yeni türün, mevcut 4 isimden hangisiyle çağrılacağı sorusunun cevabı, kurallara uygun biçimde teklif edilmiş isimlerin öncelik kuralları da dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmesiyle bulunabilir. Ortaya çıkan bu yeni durumda, önceden 4 ayrı tür imiş gibi tanımlanan taksonlar, eğer birbirlerinden taksonomik açıdan farklı değilseler, o zaman birbirleriyle sinonim sayılırlar. Yayın tarihleri dikkate alınarak <b>genç ve yaşlı sinonimler</b> olarak sınıflanırlar. </p><p>Ortaya çıkan yeni durumda, önceden 4 ayrı tür imiş gibi tanımlanan taksonlar eğer birbirlerinden <a href="/wiki/Alt_t%C3%BCr" title="Alt tür">alt tür</a> seviyesinde farklı olsalardı ve aralarındaki coğrafik bölgelerde melez <a href="/wiki/Populasyon" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Populasyon">populasyonlarına</a> rastlansaydı, o zaman bunlar yeni bir taksonomik kategoriye (alt tür) transfer edilirdi. Tür olarak tanımlanıp, sonradan farklı bir kategoriye transfer edildiğinde yeni oluşturulan durum “status novum” olarak bir defaya mahsus olarak bunu yapan yazar tarafında çalışmasında belirtilerek yayınlanır. </p> <ul><li><i>Aricia agestis</i> Schiff., 1775 <ul><li>A- <i>Aricia agestis</i> ssp. <i>agestis</i> Schiff., 1775</li> <li>B- <i>Aricia agestis</i> ssp. <i>asiatica</i> Ob., 1900 (stat.n.)</li> <li>C- <i>Aricia agestis</i> ssp. <i>anatolica</i> Wt., 1910 (stat.n.)</li> <li>D- <i>Aricia agestis</i> ssp. <i>afghana</i> (Br.,1950) (stat.n.,comb.n)</li> <li>E- <i>Aricia agestis</i> ssp. <i>iberica</i> Rebel, 1960</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Yukarıdaki örnekte transferler sonrasında yeni durumlar görülüyor. Bu arada (D) taksonu transfer olurken farklı isim kombinasyonu da değişmiştir. Ilk defa tanımlanırken kullanıldığı cinsten başka bir cinse transfer olursa bu yeni kombinasyon da bir defalık belirtilir. “comb. novum”. Tabii olarak, bu türe, sonradan bulunan yeni alttürler tanımlanmak şartıyla ilave edilebilir (E). Tür kategorisinde bir takson, orijinalde tanımlandığı cinsten alınarak bir başka cinse transfer edilirse, o taksonun yazarı ve yayın tarihi, bundan sonraki yayınlarda parantez içinde yazılır. Ancak, tekrar orijinal cinse transfer edildiği takdirde, söz konusu taksonun yazar ve yayın tarihi parantezden çıkartılır. </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinonim_(taksonomi)&oldid=31401277">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinonim_(taksonomi)&oldid=31401277</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bilimsel_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rma" title="Kategori:Bilimsel sınıflandırma">Bilimsel sınıflandırma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Taksonomi_(biyoloji)" title="Kategori:Taksonomi (biyoloji)">Taksonomi (biyoloji)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaynaklar%C4%B1_olmayan_maddeler_%C5%9Eubat_2023" title="Kategori:Kaynakları olmayan maddeler Şubat 2023">Kaynakları olmayan maddeler Şubat 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 23.42, 28 Ocak 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. 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