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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Phân_loại" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phân_loại"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Phân loại</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phân_loại-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Từ_vựng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Từ_vựng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Từ vựng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Từ_vựng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xem_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xem_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xem thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xem_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chú_thích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chú_thích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chú thích</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chú_thích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 8 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_kho-bwa" title="Llingües kho-bwa – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües kho-bwa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazyky_kho-bwa" title="Jazyky kho-bwa – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jazyky kho-bwa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho-Bwa_languages" title="Kho-Bwa languages – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kho-Bwa languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_kho-bwa" title="Lenguas kho-bwa – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas kho-bwa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_kho-bwa" title="Linguas kho-bwa – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas kho-bwa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="खो-ब्वा भाषाएँ – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खो-ब्वा भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_kho-bwa" title="Lengas kho-bwa – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas kho-bwa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E6%9C%B1%E5%A5%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="舍朱奔语支 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="舍朱奔语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6401917#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Thảo luận về trang này (trang không tồn tại) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&oldid=69182722" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&id=69182722&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNh%25C3%25B3m_ng%25C3%25B4n_ng%25E1%25BB%25AF_Kho-Bwa"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNh%25C3%25B3m_ng%25C3%25B4n_ng%25E1%25BB%25AF_Kho-Bwa"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nh%C3%B3m+ng%C3%B4n+ng%E1%BB%AF+Kho-Bwa"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6401917" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển 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#FF6347;"><div>Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FF6347;">Kameng<br />Bugun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Phân bố<br />địa lý</th><td><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Hệ ngôn ngữ">Phân loại ngôn ngữ học</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_H%C3%A1n-T%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Ngữ hệ Hán-Tạng">Hán-Tạng</a>?<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa</b></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row">Ngữ ngành con</th><td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Puroik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Puroik (trang không tồn tại)">Puroik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bugun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Bugun (trang không tồn tại)">Bugun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sherdukpen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sherdukpen (trang không tồn tại)">Sherdukpen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sartang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sartang (trang không tồn tại)">Sartang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Chug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Chug (trang không tồn tại)">Chug</a> (Duhumbi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lishpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Lishpa (trang không tồn tại)">Lish</a> (Khispi)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a>:</th><td><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/khob1235">khob1235</a></samp><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa</b>, còn gọi là nhóm ngôn ngữ <b>Bugun</b> và <b>Kameng</b>, là một nhóm ngôn ngữ nhỏ ở <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3y_Bang_Ch%E1%BB%8B_Em&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bảy Bang Chị Em (trang không tồn tại)">đông bắc Ấn Độ</a>. Cái tên <i>Kho-Bwa</i> do <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_van_Driem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George van Driem (trang không tồn tại)">George van Driem</a> (2001) đặt ra, ghép từ <i>*kho</i> ("nước") và <i>*bwa</i> ("lửa"). Blench (2011) đề xuất cái tên <i>Kameng</i>, lấy theo vùng <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B4ng_Kameng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sông Kameng (trang không tồn tại)">sông Kameng</a> của Arunachal Pradesh, và <i>Bugun–Mey</i>, theo tên hai ngôn ngữ trong nhóm. Anderson (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gọi Kho-Bwa là <b>Kameng Đông Bắc</b>. </p><p>Cả Van Driem và Blench đều đặt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Khowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Khowa (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng <i>Bugun</i> (còn gọi là <i>Khowa</i>)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sherdukpen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sherdukpen (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng <i>Mey</i> (còn gọi là <i>Sherdukpen</i>)</a>, và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lishpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Lishpa (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng <i>Lishpa</i> (còn gọi là <i>Lish</i>)</a> vào nhóm Kho-Bwa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sulung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sulung (trang không tồn tại)">Tiếng <i>Puroik</i> (còn gọi là <i>Sulung</i>)</a> được Van Driem xếp vào Kho-Bwa song lại được Blench coi là một <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%C3%A1ch_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Ngôn ngữ tách biệt">ngôn ngữ tách biệt</a> không liên quan đến nhóm "Kameng". </p><p>Trước đây, có lệ đặt nhóm Kho-Bwa vào <a href="/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BB%99c_T%E1%BA%A1ng-Mi%E1%BA%BFn" title="Ngữ tộc Tạng-Miến">ngữ tộc Tạng-Miến</a>, và đúng là các ngôn ngữ này chịu ảnh hưởng từ các ngôn ngữ Hán-Tạng xung quanh, song điều này không nhất thiết chứng minh cho sự gắn kết về phát sinh mà có lẽ đơn giản chỉ cho thấy ảnh hưởng khu vực.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abraham và đồng nghiệp (2018) đã góp phần thu thập từ vựng và nghiên cứu về ngôn ngữ học xã hội của các ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phân_loại"><span id="Ph.C3.A2n_lo.E1.BA.A1i"></span>Phân loại</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Phân loại”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Phân loại"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Puroik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Puroik (trang không tồn tại)">Puroik</a> (Sulung)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bugun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Bugun (trang không tồn tại)">Bugun</a> (Khowa)</li> <li>Kho-Bwa Tây <ul><li>Mey–Sartang <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sherdukpen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sherdukpen (trang không tồn tại)">Sherdukpen</a> (Mey, Ngnok), chia ra hai phương ngôn: <ul><li>Shergaon</li> <li>Rupa</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sartang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sartang (trang không tồn tại)">Sartang</a> (Bootpa, But Monpa, But Pa, Matchopa), tương đồng từ vựng 50%–60% với tiếng Mey.</li></ul></li> <li>Chug–Lish <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Lish (trang không tồn tại)">Lish</a> (Lishpa, Khispi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Chug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Chug (trang không tồn tại)">Chug</a> (Chug Monpa, Chugpa, Monpa), gần gũi với tiếng Lish</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Lieberherr & Bodt (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-Lieberherr-Bodt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lieberherr-Bodt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> coi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Puroik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Puroik (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng Puroik</a> là một ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa, phân loại nhóm Kho-Bwa như sau. </p> <dl><dt>Kho-Bwa</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Puroik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Puroik (trang không tồn tại)">Puroik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bugun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Bugun (trang không tồn tại)">Bugun</a></li> <li>Kho-Bwa Tây <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sherdukpen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sherdukpen (trang không tồn tại)">Sherdukpen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sartang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sartang (trang không tồn tại)">Sartang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Chug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Chug (trang không tồn tại)">Chug</a> (Duhumbi), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lishpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Lishpa (trang không tồn tại)">Lish</a> (Khispi)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Từ_vựng"><span id="T.E1.BB.AB_v.E1.BB.B1ng"></span>Từ vựng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Từ vựng”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Từ vựng"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bên dưới là từ vựng cơ bản trong ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa, từ Blench (2015).<sup id="cite_ref-Blench2015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blench2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Gloss </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sherdukpen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sherdukpen (trang không tồn tại)">Mey</a> (Shergaon) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sherdukpen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sherdukpen (trang không tồn tại)">Mey</a> (Rupa) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sartang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sartang (trang không tồn tại)">Sartang</a> (Jergaon) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sartang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Sartang (trang không tồn tại)">Sartang</a> (Rahung) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lishpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Lishpa (trang không tồn tại)">Lish</a> (Khispi) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Chug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Chug (trang không tồn tại)">Chug</a> (Duhumbi) </th></tr> <tr> <th>một </th> <td>hǎn</td> <td>han</td> <td>hèn</td> <td>hân</td> <td>hin</td> <td>hin </td></tr> <tr> <th>hai </th> <td>ɲǐt</td> <td>ɲik</td> <td>nìk</td> <td>ně</td> <td>ɲes</td> <td>niʃ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ba </th> <td>ùŋ</td> <td>uŋ</td> <td>ùŋ</td> <td>ùún</td> <td>ʔum</td> <td>om </td></tr> <tr> <th>bốn </th> <td>pʰʃì</td> <td>bsi</td> <td>sì</td> <td>psì</td> <td>pʰəhi</td> <td>psi </td></tr> <tr> <th>năm </th> <td>kʰù</td> <td>kʰu</td> <td>kʰù</td> <td>kʰu</td> <td>kʰa</td> <td>kʰa </td></tr> <tr> <th>sáu </th> <td>ʧùk</td> <td>kit</td> <td>ʧìk</td> <td>ʨěy</td> <td>ʧʰuʔ</td> <td>ʧyk </td></tr> <tr> <th>bảy </th> <td>ʃìt</td> <td>sit</td> <td>sìk</td> <td>sǐ, sě</td> <td>ʃis</td> <td>his </td></tr> <tr> <th>tám </th> <td>sàʤát</td> <td>sarʤat</td> <td>sàrgè</td> <td>sàrʤɛ́</td> <td>saɾgeʔ</td> <td>saɾgeʔ </td></tr> <tr> <th>chín </th> <td>tʰkʰí</td> <td>dʰikʰi</td> <td>tʰkʰì</td> <td>tɛ̀kʰɯ́</td> <td>ṱʰikʰu</td> <td>ṱʰikʰu </td></tr> <tr> <th>mười </th> <td>sɔ̀ ̃</td> <td>sõ</td> <td>sã̀</td> <td>sɔ</td> <td>ʃan</td> <td>ʃan </td></tr> <tr> <th>đầu </th> <td>kʰruk</td> <td>kʰruk</td> <td>kʰrǔk</td> <td>kʰruʔ</td> <td>kʰoloʔ</td> <td>kʰloʔ </td></tr> <tr> <th>mũi </th> <td>nupʰuŋ</td> <td>nəfuŋ</td> <td>nfùŋ</td> <td>apʰuŋ</td> <td>hempoŋ</td> <td>heŋpʰoŋ </td></tr> <tr> <th>mắt </th> <td>khibi</td> <td>kivi</td> <td>kábì</td> <td>kʰaʔby</td> <td>kʰumu</td> <td>kʰum </td></tr> <tr> <th>tai </th> <td>kʰtùŋ</td> <td>gtʰiŋ</td> <td>gtʰìŋ</td> <td>ktèíŋ</td> <td>kʰutʰuŋ</td> <td>kʰutʰuŋ </td></tr> <tr> <th>lưỡi </th> <td>laphõ</td> <td>lapon</td> <td>?</td> <td>le</td> <td>loi</td> <td>loi </td></tr> <tr> <th>răng </th> <td>nuthuŋ</td> <td>tokʧe</td> <td>mísìŋ</td> <td>nitʰiŋ</td> <td>ʃiŋtuŋ</td> <td>hintuŋ </td></tr> <tr> <th>cánh tay </th> <td>ik</td> <td>ik</td> <td>ìk</td> <td>ik</td> <td>hu</td> <td>hut </td></tr> <tr> <th>cẳng chân </th> <td>là</td> <td>lapon</td> <td>lɛ̌</td> <td>lɛ̌</td> <td>lei</td> <td>lai </td></tr> <tr> <th>bụng </th> <td>ʃrìŋ</td> <td>sliŋ</td> <td>srìŋ</td> <td>sriŋ</td> <td>hiɲiŋ</td> <td>hiliŋ </td></tr> <tr> <th>xương </th> <td>skìk</td> <td>skik</td> <td>àhík</td> <td>skik</td> <td>ʃukuʃ</td> <td>ʃukuʃ </td></tr> <tr> <th>máu </th> <td>hà</td> <td>ha(a)</td> <td>hɛ̀</td> <td>ha</td> <td>hoi</td> <td>hoi </td></tr> <tr> <th>mặt </th> <td>dòŋpù</td> <td>bo</td> <td>mi</td> <td>zə̀í</td> <td>doʔ</td> <td>doŋpa </td></tr> <tr> <th>răng </th> <td>ntùŋ</td> <td>tokʧe</td> <td>mísìŋ</td> <td>ptə̀íŋ</td> <td>ʃiŋtuŋ</td> <td>hintuŋ </td></tr> <tr> <th>dạ dày </th> <td>àlà</td> <td>karbu</td> <td>ʧàk</td> <td>phriŋ</td> <td>hiɲiŋ</td> <td>hiliŋ </td></tr> <tr> <th>miệng </th> <td>ʧàw</td> <td>nəʧaw</td> <td>so</td> <td>ʨʨǒ</td> <td>hoʧok</td> <td>kʰoʧu </td></tr> <tr> <th>mưa </th> <td>ʧuuma</td> <td>nimi</td> <td>nʧʰù</td> <td>ʧuʧuba</td> <td>namu</td> <td>namu </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Xem thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Kho-Bwa_comparative_vocabulary_lists" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Appendix:Kho-Bwa comparative vocabulary lists">Danh sách từ vựng so sánh nhóm ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa</a> (Wiktionary)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chú thích"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFNordhoffHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2013" class="citation book cs1">Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin biên tập (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/khob1235">“Kho-Bwa”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i>. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kho-Bwa&rft.btitle=Glottolog&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Evolutionary+Anthropology&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fkhob1235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANh%C3%B3m+ng%C3%B4n+ng%E1%BB%AF+Kho-Bwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson2014-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2014_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, Gregory D.S. 2014. <i>On the classification of the Hruso (Aka) language</i>. Paper presented at the 20th Himalayan Languages Symposium, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Blench (2011): "Certainly, the phonology and morphology of Arunachali languages looks superficially like Tibeto-Burman, which explains their placing in the Linguistic Survey of India. Unfortunately, this is rather where matters have remained [... this paper] proposes we should take seriously the underlying presumption probably implied in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sten_Konow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sten Konow (trang không tồn tại)">Konow</a>'s statement in Linguistic Survey of India. Volume III, 1, Tibeto-Burman family, Calcutta (1909:572)], that these languages may not be Sino-Tibetan but simply have been influenced by it; that they are language isolates."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lieberherr-Bodt-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lieberherr-Bodt_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lieberherr, Ismael; Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t27h5fg">Sub-grouping Kho-Bwa based on shared core vocabulary</a>. In <i>Himalayan Linguistics</i>, 16(2).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blench2015-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blench2015_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Blench, Roger. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/15108029/The_Mey_languages_and_their_classification"><i>The Mey languages and their classification</i></a>. Presentation given at the University of Sydney, 21st August, 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>George van Driem (2001) <i>Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region.</i> Brill.</li> <li>Blench, Roger. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526230734/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/South%20Asia/NEI/General/Lingres/Declassifying%20Arunachal.pdf"><i>(De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconsidering the evidence</i></a></li> <li>Lieberherr, Ismael; Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t27h5fg">Sub-grouping Kho-Bwa based on shared core vocabulary</a>. In <i>Himalayan Linguistics</i>, 16(2).</li> <li>Abraham, Binny, Kara Sako, Elina Kinny, Isapdaile Zeliang. 2018. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/75982">Sociolinguistic Research among Selected Groups in Western Arunachal Pradesh: Highlighting Monpa</a></i>. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2018-009.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nhóm_ngôn_ngữ_Kho-Bwa&oldid=69182722">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nhóm_ngôn_ngữ_Kho-Bwa&oldid=69182722</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Kho-Bwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thể loại:Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa (trang không tồn tại)">Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kho-Bwa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Ấn Độ">Ngôn ngữ tại Ấn Độ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_xu%E1%BA%A5t" title="Thể loại:Ngữ hệ đề xuất">Ngữ hệ đề xuất</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 10 tháng 10 năm 2022, 18:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. 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