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Craigavon - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Townlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Townlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Townlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Townlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2021_Census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_Census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2021 Census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_Census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_Census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_Census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2011 Census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_Census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Primary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Post-primary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Craigavon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="کریقآوون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کریقآوون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Крейгейвън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крейгейвън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon_(kapital_sa_distrito_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian)" title="Craigavon (kapital sa distrito sa Hiniusang Gingharian) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Craigavon (kapital sa distrito sa Hiniusang Gingharian)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creag_Abhann" title="Creag Abhann – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Creag Abhann" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="کریگآوون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریگآوون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creag_Abhann" title="Creag Abhann – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Creag Abhann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creag_Abhann" title="Creag Abhann – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Creag Abhann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EA%B0%9C%EB%B2%88" title="크레이개번 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크레이개번" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קרייגבון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרייגבון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Крейгавон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крейгавон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Крејгавон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крејгавон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigavon" title="Craigavon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Craigavon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="کریگایون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کریگایون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%87" title="克雷加文 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克雷加文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1004085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Craigavon&params=54.447222_N_6.388333_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°26′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°23′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.447222°N 6.388333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.447222; -6.388333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon,_County_Armagh&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Craigavon, County Armagh">Craigavon, County Armagh</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town (founded 1965) in Northern Ireland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Craigavon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Craigavon (disambiguation)">Craigavon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in Northern Ireland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Craigavon<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist ib-uk-place-other-names"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Creag Abhann<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Craigavon_Lakes_Harbour_Area_-_geograph.org.uk_-_504852.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Craigavon_Lakes_Harbour_Area_-_geograph.org.uk_-_504852.jpg/240px-Craigavon_Lakes_Harbour_Area_-_geograph.org.uk_-_504852.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Craigavon_Lakes_Harbour_Area_-_geograph.org.uk_-_504852.jpg/360px-Craigavon_Lakes_Harbour_Area_-_geograph.org.uk_-_504852.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Craigavon_Lakes_Harbour_Area_-_geograph.org.uk_-_504852.jpg/480px-Craigavon_Lakes_Harbour_Area_-_geograph.org.uk_-_504852.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div>Craigavon Civic Centre from Craigavon Lakes</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_Northern_Ireland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Craigavon is located in Northern Ireland"><img alt="Craigavon is located in Northern Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/United_Kingdom_Northern_Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/240px-United_Kingdom_Northern_Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/United_Kingdom_Northern_Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/360px-United_Kingdom_Northern_Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/United_Kingdom_Northern_Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/480px-United_Kingdom_Northern_Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1026" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.519%;left:63.722%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Craigavon"><img alt="Craigavon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2021">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2021_pop_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_pop-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Urban Area: 72,301</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Irish_grid_reference_system" title="Irish grid reference system">Irish grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Craigavon&params=54.443641_N_6.394608_W_region:IE_scale:25000&title=Craigavon">J042562</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21 miles (34 km)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Local government in Northern Ireland">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagh_City,_Banbridge_and_Craigavon" title="Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon">Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Counties of Northern Ireland">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_Armagh" title="County Armagh">County Armagh</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CRAIGAVON</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BT_postcode_area" title="BT postcode area">BT62–BT67</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">028</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Police_Service_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Police Service of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service">Northern Ireland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Ambulance_Service" title="Northern Ireland Ambulance Service">Northern Ireland</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Bann_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Upper Bann (UK Parliament constituency)">Upper Bann</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland">NI Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Bann_(Assembly_constituency)" title="Upper Bann (Assembly constituency)">Upper Bann</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030406041841/http://www.craigavon.gov.uk/">www.craigavon.gov.uk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of places in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_County_Armagh" title="List of places in County Armagh">Armagh</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Craigavon&params=54.447222_N_6.388333_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°26′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°23′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.447222°N 6.388333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.447222; -6.388333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Craigavon</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">kray-<span style="font-size:90%">GAV</span>-ən</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Creag Abhann<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/County_Armagh" title="County Armagh">County Armagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. Its construction began in 1965 and it was named after the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Prime Minister of Northern Ireland">Prime Minister of Northern Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Craig,_1st_Viscount_Craigavon" title="James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon">James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was intended to be the heart of a new <a href="/wiki/Linear_settlement" title="Linear settlement">linear city</a> incorporating <a href="/wiki/Lurgan" title="Lurgan">Lurgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portadown" title="Portadown">Portadown</a>, but this plan was mostly abandoned and later described as having been flawed.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among local people today, "Craigavon" refers to the area between the two towns.<sup id="cite_ref-beltel_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beltel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is built beside a pair of artificial lakes and is made up of a large <a href="/wiki/Residential_area" title="Residential area">residential area</a> (Brownlow), a second smaller one (Mandeville), plus a central area (Highfield) that includes a substantial shopping centre, a courthouse and the <a href="/wiki/Armagh,_Banbridge_and_Craigavon_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon District Council">district council</a> headquarters. The area around the lakes is a <a href="/wiki/Public_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Public park">public park</a> and wildlife haven made up of woodland with walking trails. There is also a watersports centre, golf course and ski slope in the area. In most of Craigavon, motor vehicles are completely separated from pedestrians, and <a href="/wiki/Roundabout" title="Roundabout">roundabouts</a> are used extensively. It hosted the headquarters of the former <a href="/wiki/Craigavon_Borough_Council" title="Craigavon Borough Council">Craigavon Borough Council</a>. </p><p>Craigavon sometimes refers to the much larger <b>Craigavon Urban Area</b>, a name used by the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Statistics_and_Research_Agency" title="Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency">Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency</a>, which includes Craigavon, Lurgan, Portadown and <a href="/wiki/Aghacommon" title="Aghacommon">Aghacommon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_plans">Original plans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Original plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_James_Craig_1924_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sir_James_Craig_1924_%28crop%29.jpg/170px-Sir_James_Craig_1924_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sir_James_Craig_1924_%28crop%29.jpg/255px-Sir_James_Craig_1924_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sir_James_Craig_1924_%28crop%29.jpg/340px-Sir_James_Craig_1924_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1265" data-file-height="1582" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Craig,_1st_Viscount_Craigavon" title="James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon">Lord Craigavon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Way,_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_681705.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Central_Way%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_681705.jpg/220px-Central_Way%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_681705.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Central_Way%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_681705.jpg/330px-Central_Way%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_681705.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Central_Way%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_681705.jpg/440px-Central_Way%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_681705.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Central Way</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drumgor_Heights,_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3907914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Drumgor_Heights%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3907914.jpg/220px-Drumgor_Heights%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3907914.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Drumgor_Heights%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3907914.jpg/330px-Drumgor_Heights%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3907914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Drumgor_Heights%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3907914.jpg/440px-Drumgor_Heights%2C_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3907914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Drumgor Heights, showing the Modernist housing design once common in Craigavon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cycle_Path_in_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_535253.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cycle_Path_in_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_535253.jpg/220px-Cycle_Path_in_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_535253.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cycle_Path_in_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_535253.jpg/330px-Cycle_Path_in_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_535253.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cycle_Path_in_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_535253.jpg/440px-Cycle_Path_in_Craigavon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_535253.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>One of the many cycle paths in Craigavon</figcaption></figure> <p>Craigavon was <a href="/wiki/New_towns_movement" title="New towns movement">planned as a 'new city'</a> for Northern Ireland that would mirror towns such as <a href="/wiki/Cumbernauld" title="Cumbernauld">Cumbernauld</a> and, later, <a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>. It was conceived as a <a href="/wiki/Linear_settlement" title="Linear settlement">linear city</a> that would link the towns of <a href="/wiki/Lurgan" title="Lurgan">Lurgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portadown" title="Portadown">Portadown</a> to create a single urban area and identity.<sup id="cite_ref-50years_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50years-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The argument for a new town was based on projections indicating population increases over the following decades that would require large-scale house building. Similar projects successfully attracting economic growth had been successfully completed in Great Britain, so it was in some ways a symbol of Northern Ireland as both modern and a part of the British mainstream. The Craigavon Development Commission was appointed in October 1965 to develop the 'new city'. About 6,000 acres of land between Lurgan and Portadown was vested from farmers at £6 an acre.<sup id="cite_ref-beltel_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beltel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several reasons have been suggested for the suitability of the site including the existing population centres, industrial base, nearness to <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> and the belief that Craigavon would help spread development away from Belfast. It was hoped that residents of Belfast would be attracted by the suburban nature of Craigavon's design and that business would see it as an interesting alternative. Cash incentives were offered to some families moving to Craigavon.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway_(Northern_Ireland)" title="M1 motorway (Northern Ireland)">M1 motorway</a> was built to link the new city with Belfast and there were plans to replace the <a href="/wiki/Lurgan_railway_station" title="Lurgan railway station">Lurgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portadown_railway_station" title="Portadown railway station">Portadown</a> railway stations with a single high speed terminal in central Craigavon. The <a href="/wiki/Craigavon_Area_Hospital" title="Craigavon Area Hospital">Craigavon Area Hospital</a> was built to replace small hospitals in the two towns.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design of Craigavon was based on <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modernism</a> and imbued with the spirit of the age.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The planners separated motor vehicles from <a href="/wiki/Pedestrians" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedestrians">pedestrians</a> and cyclists wherever possible, creating a network of paths allowing residents to travel across Craigavon without encountering traffic. The road network for motor vehicles used <a href="/wiki/Roundabouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Roundabouts">roundabouts</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Traffic_lights" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic lights">traffic lights</a> at junctions, giving the planners the ability to easily increase the number of lanes if it became necessary. Electricity and other cables were placed underground and street lighting was standard throughout. The planners clustered the housing developments around small 'village centres' with associated retail space, leisure facilities, post offices, primary schools, pharmacies, community centres and other civic amenities. All estates were built with security in mind, with one vehicle entry/exit point. <a href="/wiki/Single-use_zoning" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-use zoning">Single-use zoning</a> was part of the design; there was a total separation of industrial land-use from all other uses.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Craigavon was designed to be a very child-friendly environment with small playgrounds dotted throughout the residential areas. There was an emphasis on providing green space in the housing estates and safe paths to cycle on. <a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_9" title="National Cycle Route 9">National Cycle Route 9</a> passes through the town. The new town was also provided with many civic amenities including a leisure centre, library, shopping centre, civic centre, a large park with artificial lakes, playing fields, a petting zoo, public gardens and an artificial ski slope. Craigavon Civic Centre was built at a cost of £3 million and was officially opened by the <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_5th_Duke_of_Abercorn" title="James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn">Duke of Abercorn</a> in April 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Difficulties">Difficulties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Difficulties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There was controversy over the decision to build a 'new city' in the mainly <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Protestants" title="Ulster Protestants">Protestant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_Ireland" title="Unionism in Ireland">unionist</a> east rather than to develop the mainly <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholics" title="Irish Catholics">Catholic</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a>. There was also controversy over the decision to name it after <a href="/wiki/James_Craig,_1st_Viscount_Craigavon" title="James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon">The 1st Viscount Craigavon</a> (1871–1940), a Protestant unionist leader. Some unionists also felt the decision was unwise and counterproductive to building cross-community relations.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Knockmena (a corruption of the townland name, Knockmenagh) was the preferred name nationalists hoped would be used, and which might have attracted broad acceptance on both sides. On 6 July 1965, it was announced that the new city would be named Craigavon after Craig. A noted nationalist, Joseph Connellan, interrupted the announcement with the comment, "A Protestant city for a Protestant people".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irish Labour MP <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Fitt" title="Gerry Fitt">Gerry Fitt</a> described the naming of the new city as "a calculated insult" and Nationalist MP for <a href="/wiki/East_Tyrone_(Northern_Ireland_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Tyrone (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)">East Tyrone</a> <a href="/wiki/Austin_Currie" title="Austin Currie">Austin Currie</a> said "To call this new city after someone who is looked upon by over one-third of the population as an arch-bigot is something that ought to be abhorred."<sup id="cite_ref-rydkearn_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rydkearn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Problems began to come to light when it emerged that some housing estates had been built with materials and techniques that had not been fully tested, with the result that insulation, sound-proofing and durability were lacking. This was compounded by the outbreak of '<a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">the Troubles</a>' in the late 1960s, which resulted in sectarian violence and segregation. Investment into Northern Ireland dried up and emigration rose. The Craigavon Development Commission was wound up in 1973 and <a href="/wiki/Craigavon_Borough_Council" title="Craigavon Borough Council">Craigavon Borough Council</a> created. The area's main employer, <a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear</a>, had a large fan-belt factory in the Silverwood industrial estate, and at the time it was Europe's largest factory. However, the plant failed to make money on a consistent basis, and had to shut in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Consequently, about half of what was planned was never built, and of what was built, some had to be demolished after becoming empty and derelict.<sup id="cite_ref-50years_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50years-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area designated as Craigavon 'city centre', for much of this time contained only the municipal authority, the court buildings and a shopping mall, surrounded by greenfield land. Dr Stephen McKay, director of education at the School of Planning, Architecture & Civil Engineering at Queen's University Belfast, said that the plan to build Craigavon was "flawed from the outset", adding: "The cycle ways, mixed housing and recreational zones were really never going to work in light of the circumstances".<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Locally-born writer <a href="/wiki/Newton_Emerson" title="Newton Emerson">Newton Emerson</a> said: "As a child, I didn't notice the failure of Craigavon. The new city was an enormous playground of hidden cycle paths, roads that ended suddenly in the middle of nowhere and futuristic buildings standing empty in an artificial landscape".<sup id="cite_ref-Portadown_Times_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portadown_Times-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Craigavon became notorious for its many roundabouts.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The identity of a new city never really caught on. The name 'Craigavon' is today used by locals to refer to the area between Lurgan and Portadown, and many citizens of those towns resent being identified with the 'new city' of Craigavon. The intention to integrate the new city also largely failed, with those who were encouraged to move from other parts of Northern Ireland generally choosing where to live based on proximity to each respective town, i.e., Catholics/nationalists moved to estates close to Lurgan, whereas Protestants/unionists gravitated towards the Portadown area.<sup id="cite_ref-beltel_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beltel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A certain degree of integration that existed when Craigavon was first built in the 1960s crumbled in the 1970s against a backdrop of escalating violence; in one week in 1972, as a result of Loyalist intimidation, fifty families fled the Killicomaine estate: half the Catholic population in the area. By the end of the year, another twenty had gone. Protestants were also targeted and five narrowly escaped being burnt to death in their fish and chip shop in Churchill Park in February 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-rydkearn_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rydkearn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 58–59">: 58–59 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Troubles">The Troubles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Troubles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were many violent incidents in Craigavon related to <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">the Troubles</a>, in which a number of people were killed. </p><p>On 11 November 1982, three <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a> (IRA) members—Eugene Toman (21), Sean Burns (21) and Gervaise McKerr (31)—were shot dead by undercover <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Constabulary" title="Royal Ulster Constabulary">Royal Ulster Constabulary</a> officers at a vehicle checkpoint on Tullygally East Road.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were unarmed, leading to claims of a <a href="/wiki/Shoot-to-kill_policy_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Shoot-to-kill policy in Northern Ireland">shoot-to-kill policy</a> by security forces. The RUC denied this, saying the men had driven through the checkpoint.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Craigavon_mobile_shop_killings" title="Craigavon mobile shop killings">Craigavon mobile shop killings</a> took place on 28 March 1991, when the <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Volunteer_Force" title="Ulster Volunteer Force">Ulster Volunteer Force</a> (UVF) shot dead three <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Catholic">Catholic</a> civilians in the Drumbeg estate.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gunman shot the two teenage girls working in the mobile shop: Eileen Duffy (19) and Katrina Rennie (16). He then forced a male customer, Brian Frizzell (29), to lie on the pavement and shot him also.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are allegations of <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles#Collusion_between_security_forces_and_paramilitaries" title="The Troubles">collusion</a> between the UVF and police.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 November 1991 the UVF <a href="/wiki/1991_Craigavon_killings" title="1991 Craigavon killings">shot dead three more civilians</a> on Carbet Road as they were driving home from work at the Hyster forklift factory: Desmond Rogers (54), Fergus Magee (28), and John Lavery (27).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Continuity_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Continuity Irish Republican Army">Continuity IRA</a> shot dead PSNI officer <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Stephen_Carroll" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Stephen Carroll">Stephen Carroll</a> in Craigavon on 10 March 2009, the first police fatality in Northern Ireland since the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belfast_to_Dublin_Railway_Line_near_Lurgan_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1169138.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Belfast_to_Dublin_Railway_Line_near_Lurgan_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1169138.jpg/220px-Belfast_to_Dublin_Railway_Line_near_Lurgan_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1169138.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Belfast_to_Dublin_Railway_Line_near_Lurgan_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1169138.jpg/330px-Belfast_to_Dublin_Railway_Line_near_Lurgan_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1169138.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Belfast_to_Dublin_Railway_Line_near_Lurgan_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1169138.jpg/440px-Belfast_to_Dublin_Railway_Line_near_Lurgan_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1169138.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Belfast–Dublin railway line between Craigavon Lakes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Craigavon_Lakes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1520917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Craigavon_Lakes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1520917.jpg/220px-Craigavon_Lakes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1520917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Craigavon_Lakes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1520917.jpg/330px-Craigavon_Lakes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1520917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Craigavon_Lakes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1520917.jpg/440px-Craigavon_Lakes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1520917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Craigavon Lakes</figcaption></figure> <p>Craigavon lies on an area of flat land near the southeastern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lough_Neagh" title="Lough Neagh">Lough Neagh</a>. The surrounding settlements (listed clockwise) are <a href="/wiki/Aghacommon" title="Aghacommon">Aghacommon</a> (north), Lurgan (northeast), <a href="/wiki/Gibson%27s_Hill" title="Gibson's Hill">Corcreeny</a> (east), Bleary (southeast) and Portadown (southwest). It is separated from these surrounding settlements mostly by fields.<sup id="cite_ref-OSI_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Craigavon is built beside two artificial lakes called Craigavon Lakes. The <a href="/wiki/Dublin%E2%80%93Belfast_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin–Belfast railway line">Portadown–Lurgan railway line</a> runs between the two lakes, and further north is the <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway_(Northern_Ireland)" title="M1 motorway (Northern Ireland)">M1 motorway</a>, which runs parallel with the railway line.<sup id="cite_ref-OSI_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area around Craigavon Lakes is a <a href="/wiki/Public_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Public park">public park</a> and wildlife haven made up of woodland with walking trails. In 2017 it was awarded the best park in Northern Ireland by <a href="/wiki/Fields_in_Trust" title="Fields in Trust">Fields in Trust</a>. Recent plans to build in the park, beginning with a college campus, have met opposition from some locals.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Townlands">Townlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Townlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much of Craigavon is within the <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> of Seagoe. The following is a list of <a href="/wiki/Townland" title="Townland">townlands</a> within Craigavon's urban area (excluding Lurgan, Portadown and Bleary), along with their likely <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymologies</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Balteagh (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <i> Bailte Fhiaich</i> 'Fiach's townlands')</li> <li>Clanrolla (from <i>Cluain Drola</i> meaning "meadow of the shaft")</li> <li>Crossmacahilly (from <i>Cros Mhic Eachmhilidh</i> meaning "McAughley's crossroads")</li> <li>Drumgask (from <i>Druim gCásca</i> meaning "<a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> ridge")</li> <li>Drumgor (from <i>Druim gCorr</i> meaning "ridge of the <a href="/wiki/Heron" title="Heron">herons</a>")</li> <li>Drumnagoon (from <i>Dromainn Uí Dhubháin</i> meaning "O'Doone's ridge")</li> <li>Knockmenagh (from <i>An Cnoc Meánach</i> meaning "the middle hill")</li> <li>Legaghory or Legahory (from <i>Log a' Choire</i> meaning "hollow of the cauldron")</li> <li>Monbrief (historically also Moybreefe, perhaps from <i>Má Bhreagh</i> meaning "plain of the rising ground" or <i>Má Bhréach</i>, "plain of wolves")</li> <li>Moyraverty or Moyraferty (from <i>Maigh Raifeartaigh</i> meaning "Raifeartach's plain")</li> <li>Tamnafiglassan (from <i>Tamhnach an Ghlasáin</i> meaning "grassy field of the <a href="/wiki/Finch" title="Finch">finch</a>")</li> <li>Tannaghmore West (from <i>Tamhnach Mór</i> meaning "big grassy field")</li> <li>Tullygally (from <i>Tulaigh Geala</i> meaning "white hills")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For census purposes, Craigavon is not treated as a separate entity by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nisra.gov.uk/">NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)</a>. Instead, it is combined with <a href="/wiki/Portadown" title="Portadown">Portadown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lurgan" title="Lurgan">Lurgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bleary" title="Bleary">Bleary</a> to form the "Craigavon Urban Area". This makes it difficult to glean an accurate demographic picture of the area that is generally regarded as Craigavon – the mainly residential area between Portadown and Lurgan.<sup id="cite_ref-Portadown_Times_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portadown_Times-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This area roughly corresponds with the Drumgask,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drumgor,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kernan<sup id="cite_ref-auto_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and (part of) Taghnevan<sup id="cite_ref-auto_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> electoral wards. Through the late 1970s and early 1980s, Craigavon hosted many families of <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_boat_people" title="Vietnamese boat people">Refugees of the Vietnam War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_Census">2021 Census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2021 Census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">National Identity of Craigavon Urban Area residents (2021)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Nationality</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Per cent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">British</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Blue; width:35.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">35.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Irish</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:31.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">31.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Northern Irish</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:grey; width:26.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">26.9%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religious background of Craigavon Urban Area residents (2021)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Per cent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Roman Catholic</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Blue; width:52.3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">52.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Protestant</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:36.0%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">36.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No religion</a>/Not stated</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:grey; width:10.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other religions</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:LimeGreen; width:1.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.6%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>On Census Day (21 March 2021) the usually resident population of Craigavon Urban Area including Aghacommon was 72,301.<sup id="cite_ref-2021_pop_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_pop-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of these: </p> <ul><li>52.28% (37,797) belong to or were brought up in the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholics" title="Irish Catholics">Catholic</a> church and 36.01% (26,038) belong to or were brought up in a '<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Protestants" title="Ulster Protestants">Protestant</a> and Other Christian (including Christian related)' churches.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>35.94% indicated that they had a <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> national identity,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 31.85% had an <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> national identity<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 26.85% had a <a href="/wiki/People_of_Northern_Ireland" title="People of Northern Ireland">Northern Irish</a> national identity.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Respondents could indicate more than one national identity</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_Census">2011 Census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2011 Census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Craigavon Urban Area including Aghacommon was 64,323 accounting for 3.55% of the NI total.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Census_data_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Census_data-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of these: </p> <ul><li>97.58% were from the <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Irish_Travellers" title="Irish Travellers">Irish Traveller</a>) ethnic group.</li> <li>51.15% belong to or were brought up in the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholics" title="Irish Catholics">Catholic</a> church and 42.54% belong to or were brought up in a '<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Protestants" title="Ulster Protestants">Protestant</a> and Other Christian (including Christian related)' churches.</li> <li>43.79% indicated that they had a <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> national identity, 27.79% had an <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> national identity and 27.99% had a <a href="/wiki/People_of_Northern_Ireland" title="People of Northern Ireland">Northern Irish</a> national identity. Respondents could indicate more than one national identity</li></ul> <p>On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Craigavon District Electoral Area, considering the population aged 3 years old and over: </p> <ul><li>10.99% had some knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>.</li> <li>4.61% had some knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_dialect" title="Ulster Scots dialect">Ulster-Scots</a>.</li> <li>8.09% did not have <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> as their first language.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Craigavon has a number of schools. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary">Primary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Drumgor Primary School<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Controlled)</li> <li>St Anthony's Primary School<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Catholic Maintained)</li> <li>St Brendan's Primary School<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Catholic Maintained)</li> <li>Tullygally Primary School<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Controlled) - a mixed religion school. It has about 100 pupils at any one time. It was built by the government with the original founding of Craigavon and was part of the library board. The size of the primary school was reduced in recent years and half of it now accommodates an adult learning centre. There are many more primary and secondary schools in the wider Craigavon areas of Lurgan, Portadown, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-primary">Post-primary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Post-primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brownlow_Integrated_College" title="Brownlow Integrated College">Brownlow Integrated College</a> (Controlled) - one of the first integrated secondary schools in Northern Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lismore_Comprehensive_School" title="Lismore Comprehensive School">Lismore Comprehensive School</a> (Catholic Maintained)</li></ul> <p>There are also plans to build a <a href="/wiki/Southern_Regional_College" title="Southern Regional College">Southern Regional College</a> campus beside Craigavon Lake. The plans have met opposition from some locals, as it would involve the destruction of woodland which is home to <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered wildlife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire_%C3%93g_Craigavon_GAA" title="Éire Óg Craigavon GAA">Éire Óg Gaelic Football Club</a> – competes in Division II of the <a href="/wiki/Armagh_GAA" title="Armagh GAA">Armagh</a> All County League. Have won both Junior and Intermediate honours.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon_United_F.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craigavon United F.C. (page does not exist)">Craigavon United F.C.</a> – football club – won the <a href="/wiki/Milk_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Milk Cup">Milk Cup</a> in 1986.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigavon_City_F.C." title="Craigavon City F.C.">Craigavon City F.C.</a> – football club founded in 2007. In their first season they finished 4th in the Mid Ulster fourth division and won the John Magee Memorial Cup after a 2–1 victory over Armagh Rovers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigavon_Cowboys" title="Craigavon Cowboys">Craigavon Cowboys</a> – the only <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> team in County Armagh. 2009 Winners of the IAFL DV8s league. Returned to the IAFL proper in 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns">Twin towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Craigavon is twinned with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_Georgia" title="LaGrange, Georgia">LaGrange, Georgia</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ballina,_County_Mayo" title="Ballina, County Mayo">Ballina, County Mayo</a>, Republic of Ireland</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Craigavon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Craigavon">Craigavon</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland">List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207025728/http://www.ulsterplacenames.org/PDF%20Files/Postal%20Towns%20-%20Bailte%20Poist.pdf">"Northern Ireland Placenames Project, Queens University Belfast – Postal Towns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulsterplacenames.org/PDF%20Files/Postal%20Towns%20-%20Bailte%20Poist.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+Ireland+Placenames+Project%2C+Queens+University+Belfast+%E2%80%93+Postal+Towns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulsterplacenames.org%2FPDF%2520Files%2FPostal%2520Towns%2520-%2520Bailte%2520Poist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021_pop-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021_pop_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021_pop_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000218">"Settlement 2015"</a>. <i>NISRA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NISRA&rft.atitle=Settlement+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuild.nisra.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fcustom%2Fdata%3Fd%3DPEOPLE%26v%3DSETTLEMENT15%26%257ESETTLEMENT15%3DN11000218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemaptools.com/how-far-is-it-between.htm">"How Far Is It Between"</a>. <i>www.freemaptools.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.freemaptools.com&rft.atitle=How+Far+Is+It+Between&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemaptools.com%2Fhow-far-is-it-between.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207025728/http://www.ulsterplacenames.org/PDF%20Files/Postal%20Towns%20-%20Bailte%20Poist.pdf">"Northern Ireland Placenames Project, Queens University Belfast – Postal Towns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+Ireland+Placenames+Project%2C+Queens+University+Belfast+%E2%80%93+Postal+Towns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulsterplacenames.org%2FPDF%2520Files%2FPostal%2520Towns%2520-%2520Bailte%2520Poist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210614155851/http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=11251">"Place Names NI - Home"</a>. <i>Place Names NI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=11251">the original</a> on 14 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Place+Names+NI&rft.atitle=Place+Names+NI+-+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.placenamesni.org%2Fresultdetails.php%3Fentry%3D11251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-29728971">"Craigavon town planning: British Modernism 50 years on"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 25 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Craigavon+town+planning%3A+British+Modernism+50+years+on&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-northern-ireland-29728971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beltel-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beltel_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beltel_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beltel_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/features/craigavon-the-changes-are-quite-remarkable-its-not-perfect-here-but-then-nowhere-is-31100619.html">"Craigavon: 'The changes are quite remarkable, it's not perfect here, but then nowhere is'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph" title="Belfast Telegraph">Belfast Telegraph</a></i>. 28 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Routledge. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415475129" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415475129"><bdi>978-0415475129</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+New+Towns&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0415475129&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRuh9AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishnews.com/news/2014/10/23/news/roundabout-city-comes-full-circle-with-new-exhibition-105934/">"Roundabout city comes full circle with new exhibition"</a>. <i>Irish News</i>. 23 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Springer, 2000. pp.50–51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulholland" class="citation web cs1">Mulholland, Marc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6117777">"Why Did Unionists Discriminate?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Did+Unionists+Discriminate%3F&rft.aulast=Mulholland&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6117777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rydkearn-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rydkearn_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rydkearn_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyderKearney2001" class="citation book cs1">Ryder, Chris; Kearney, Vincent (2001). <i>Drumcree: The Orange Order's Last Stand</i>. 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Ordnance Survey Ireland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ims0.osiemaps.ie/website/publicviewer/main.aspx#V1,704329,856707,3">the original</a> on 29 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OSI+Map+Viewer&rft.pub=Ordnance+Survey+Ireland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fims0.osiemaps.ie%2Fwebsite%2Fpublicviewer%2Fmain.aspx%23V1%2C704329%2C856707%2C3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span> – Note: Select "historic" to view the townland boundaries</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lurganmail.co.uk/news/environment/park-supporters-plan-protest-after-scooping-top-award-1-8231480">"Park supporters plan protest after scooping top award"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lurgan_Mail" title="Lurgan Mail">Lurgan Mail</a></i>, 7 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727133926/http://www.placenamesni.org/index.php">"Northern Ireland Placenames Project"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Placenames+Database+of+Ireland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.logainm.ie%2F%3FparentID%3D293%26typeID%3DBF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinton-family-trees.com/maps2/mapsx.php">"Townland Maps"</a>. Sinton Family Trees<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/Home.aspx">the original</a> on 30 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk&rft.atitle=statistics&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Northern+Ireland+Statistics+and+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk%2Fpublic%2FHome.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough2014" class="citation news cs1">McCullough, Julie (5 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-26434981">"Boat people"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Boat+people&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft.aulast=McCullough&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-northern-ireland-26434981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=RELIGION_BELONG_TO_OR_BROUGHT_UP_IN_DVO&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000218">"Religion or religion brought up in"</a>. <i>NISRA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NISRA&rft.atitle=Religion+or+religion+brought+up+in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuild.nisra.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fcustom%2Fdata%3Fd%3DPEOPLE%26v%3DSETTLEMENT15%26v%3DRELIGION_BELONG_TO_OR_BROUGHT_UP_IN_DVO%26%257ESETTLEMENT15%3DN11000218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=NAT_ID_BRITISH&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000218">"National Identity (British)"</a>. <i>NISRA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NISRA&rft.atitle=National+Identity+%28British%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuild.nisra.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fcustom%2Fdata%3Fd%3DPEOPLE%26v%3DSETTLEMENT15%26v%3DNAT_ID_BRITISH%26%257ESETTLEMENT15%3DN11000218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=NAT_ID_IRISH_AGG3&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000218">"National Identity (Irish)"</a>. <i>NISRA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NISRA&rft.atitle=National+Identity+%28Irish%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuild.nisra.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fcustom%2Fdata%3Fd%3DPEOPLE%26v%3DSETTLEMENT15%26v%3DNAT_ID_IRISH_AGG3%26%257ESETTLEMENT15%3DN11000218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=NAT_ID_NORTHERN_IRISH_AGG3&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000218">"National Identity (Northern Irish)"</a>. <i>NISRA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NISRA&rft.atitle=National+Identity+%28Northern+Irish%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuild.nisra.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fcustom%2Fdata%3Fd%3DPEOPLE%26v%3DSETTLEMENT15%26v%3DNAT_ID_NORTHERN_IRISH_AGG3%26%257ESETTLEMENT15%3DN11000218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011_Census_data-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011_Census_data_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Craigavon%20Urban%20Area%20Including%20Aghacommon@Partial%20match%20of%20location%20name:%20@Partial%20Match%20Of%20Location%20Name:%20%20Craigavon%20Urban%20Area%20Including%20Aghacommon@23?">"Census 2011 Population Statistics for Craigavon Urban Area Including Aghacommon Settlement"</a>. <i>NISRA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drumgor+Primary+School&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drumgorprimary.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stanthonysprimaryschool.co.uk">"Home"</a>. <i>St Anthony's Primary School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Anthony%27s+Primary+School&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stanthonysprimaryschool.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stbrendansprimaryschool.com">"St Brendan's Primary School"</a>. <i>St Brendan's Primary School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Brendan%27s+Primary+School&rft.atitle=St+Brendan%27s+Primary+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stbrendansprimaryschool.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tullygallyps.com/">"Tullygally Primary School"</a>. <i>Tullygally Primary School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tullygally+Primary+School&rft.atitle=Tullygally+Primary+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tullygallyps.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/campaigners-set-to-oppose-plan-for-new-college-at-armagh-wildlife-haven-35237350.html">"Campaigners set to oppose plan for new college at Armagh wildlife haven"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph" title="Belfast Telegraph">Belfast Telegraph</a></i>. 23 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belfast+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Campaigners+set+to+oppose+plan+for+new+college+at+Armagh+wildlife+haven&rft.date=2016-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorthern-ireland%2Fcampaigners-set-to-oppose-plan-for-new-college-at-armagh-wildlife-haven-35237350.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACraigavon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craigavon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070305150336/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/town_Home.aspx?co=3&to=45&ca=0&sca=0&navID=1">Culture Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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localities in Northern Ireland by population">List of towns by population</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antrim,_County_Antrim" title="Antrim, County Antrim">Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymena" title="Ballymena">Ballymena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrickfergus" title="Carrickfergus">Carrickfergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleraine" title="Coleraine">Coleraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enniskillen" title="Enniskillen">Enniskillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larne" title="Larne">Larne</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurgan" title="Lurgan">Lurgan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtownabbey" title="Newtownabbey">Newtownabbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtownards" title="Newtownards">Newtownards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omagh" title="Omagh">Omagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portadown" title="Portadown">Portadown</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Ireland_outline_in_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Northern_Ireland_outline_in_blue.svg/70px-Northern_Ireland_outline_in_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Northern_Ireland_outline_in_blue.svg/105px-Northern_Ireland_outline_in_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Northern_Ireland_outline_in_blue.svg/140px-Northern_Ireland_outline_in_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="103" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banbridge" title="Banbridge">Banbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookstown" title="Cookstown">Cookstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigavon,_County_Armagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Craigavon, County Armagh">Craigavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downpatrick" title="Downpatrick">Downpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundonald,_County_Down" title="Dundonald, County Down">Dundonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungannon" title="Dungannon">Dungannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holywood,_County_Down" title="Holywood, County Down">Holywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limavady" title="Limavady">Limavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strabane" title="Strabane">Strabane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Small</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballycastle,_County_Antrim" title="Ballycastle, County Antrim">Ballycastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyclare" title="Ballyclare">Ballyclare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymoney" title="Ballymoney">Ballymoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballynahinch,_County_Down" title="Ballynahinch, County Down">Ballynahinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carryduff" title="Carryduff">Carryduff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalisland" title="Coalisland">Coalisland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comber" title="Comber">Comber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donaghadee" title="Donaghadee">Donaghadee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromore,_County_Down" title="Dromore, County Down">Dromore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkeel" title="Kilkeel">Kilkeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magherafelt" title="Magherafelt">Magherafelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_County_Down" title="Newcastle, County Down">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrush" title="Portrush">Portrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portstewart" title="Portstewart">Portstewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalstown" title="Randalstown">Randalstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrenpoint" title="Warrenpoint">Warrenpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> denote settlements that are classed as towns but also have city status <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/NIShape.gif/32px-NIShape.gif" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/NIShape.gif/48px-NIShape.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/NIShape.gif/64px-NIShape.gif 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="405" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland" title="Portal:Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_County_Armagh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:County_Armagh" title="Template:County Armagh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:County_Armagh" title="Template talk:County Armagh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:County_Armagh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:County Armagh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_County_Armagh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography of <a href="/wiki/County_Armagh" title="County Armagh">County Armagh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_County_Armagh" title="List of places in County Armagh">List of places in County Armagh</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_localities_in_Northern_Ireland_by_population" title="List of localities in Northern Ireland by population">Cities and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigavon_(planned_town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Craigavon (planned town)">Craigavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurgan" title="Lurgan">Lurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portadown" title="Portadown">Portadown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandragee" title="Tandragee">Tandragee</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baronies_of_Armagh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baronies of Armagh"><img alt="Baronies of Armagh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Baronies_of_Armagh.jpg/90px-Baronies_of_Armagh.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Baronies_of_Armagh.jpg/135px-Baronies_of_Armagh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Baronies_of_Armagh.jpg/180px-Baronies_of_Armagh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="3142" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages<br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_townlands_in_County_Armagh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of townlands in County Armagh">townlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_County_Armagh" title="Acton, County Armagh">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghacommon" title="Aghacommon">Aghacommon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaghmore,_County_Armagh" title="Annaghmore, County Armagh">Annaghmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annahugh" title="Annahugh">Annahugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardress,_County_Armagh" title="Ardress, County Armagh">Ardress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aughanduff" title="Aughanduff">Aughanduff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballydugan" title="Ballydugan">Ballydugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymacnab" title="Ballymacnab">Ballymacnab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannfoot" title="Bannfoot">Bannfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleeks" title="Belleeks">Belleeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessbrook" title="Bessbrook">Bessbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwatertown" title="Blackwatertown">Blackwatertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomhill,_County_Armagh" title="Broomhill, County Armagh">Broomhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camlough" title="Camlough">Camlough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrickaness" title="Carrickaness">Carrickaness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemont,_County_Armagh" title="Charlemont, County Armagh">Charlemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cladymore" title="Cladymore">Cladymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonmore,_County_Armagh" title="Clonmore, County Armagh">Clonmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegeland,_County_Armagh" title="Collegeland, County Armagh">Collegeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrinshego" title="Corrinshego">Corrinshego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creeveroe" title="Creeveroe">Creeveroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creggan,_County_Armagh" title="Creggan, County Armagh">Creggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossmaglen" title="Crossmaglen">Crossmaglen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullaville" title="Cullaville">Cullaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullyhanna" title="Cullyhanna">Cullyhanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkley" title="Darkley">Darkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derryadd" title="Derryadd">Derryadd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrycrew" title="Derrycrew">Derrycrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derryhale" title="Derryhale">Derryhale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrymacash" title="Derrymacash">Derrymacash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrynoose" title="Derrynoose">Derrynoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrytrasna" title="Derrytrasna">Derrytrasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorsey,_County_Armagh" title="Dorsey, County Armagh">Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumnacanvy" title="Drumnacanvy">Drumnacanvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromintee" title="Dromintee">Drumintee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenaveys" title="Edenaveys">Edenaveys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forkhill" title="Forkhill">Forkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granemore" title="Granemore">Granemore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamiltonsbawn" title="Hamiltonsbawn">Hamiltonsbawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonesborough,_County_Armagh" title="Jonesborough, County Armagh">Jonesborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keady" title="Keady">Keady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernan,_County_Armagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kernan, County Armagh">Kernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killean,_County_Armagh" title="Killean, County Armagh">Killeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killylea" title="Killylea">Killylea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmore,_County_Armagh" title="Kilmore, County Armagh">Kilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lislea" title="Lislea">Lislea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisnadill" title="Lisnadill">Lisnadill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughgall" title="Loughgall">Loughgall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughgilly" title="Loughgilly">Loughgilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madden,_County_Armagh" title="Madden, County Armagh">Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghery" title="Maghery">Maghery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markethill" title="Markethill">Markethill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meigh" title="Meigh">Meigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_County_Armagh" title="Middletown, County Armagh">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_County_Armagh" title="Milford, County Armagh">Millford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millvale,_Bessbrook" title="Millvale, Bessbrook">Millvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountnorris" title="Mountnorris">Mountnorris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullaghbawn" title="Mullaghbawn">Mullaghbawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullaghbrack" title="Mullaghbrack">Mullaghbrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullaghglass" title="Mullaghglass">Mullaghglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullavilly-Laurelvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullavilly-Laurelvale">Mullavilly-Laurelvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtowncloghoge" title="Newtowncloghoge">Newtowncloghoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtownhamilton" title="Newtownhamilton">Newtownhamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poyntzpass" title="Poyntzpass">Poyntzpass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richhill,_County_Armagh" title="Richhill, County Armagh">Richhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_Street" title="Scotch Street">Scotch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverbridge,_County_Armagh" title="Silverbridge, County Armagh">Silverbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartaraghan" title="Tartaraghan">Tartaraghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Birches,_County_Armagh" title="The Birches, County Armagh">The Birches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullynawood" title="Tullynawood">Tullynawood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynan" title="Tynan">Tynan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitecross,_County_Armagh" title="Whitecross, County Armagh">Whitecross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island,_Lough_Neagh" title="Coney Island, Lough Neagh">Coney Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrywarragh_Island" title="Derrywarragh Island">Derrywarragh Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navan_Fort" title="Navan Fort">Eamhain Mhacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clea_Lake" title="Clea Lake">Lough Clea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slieve_Gullion" title="Slieve Gullion">Slieve Gullion</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Gullion_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring of Gullion AONB">Ring of Gullion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_baronies_of_Ireland" title="List of baronies of Ireland">Baronies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagh_(barony)" title="Armagh (barony)">Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fews_Lower" title="Fews Lower">Fews Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fews_Upper" title="Fews Upper">Fews Upper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneilland_East" title="Oneilland East">Oneilland East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneilland_West" title="Oneilland West">Oneilland West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orior_Lower" title="Orior Lower">Orior Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orior_Upper" title="Orior Upper">Orior Upper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiranny" title="Tiranny">Tiranny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Northern_Ireland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Northern Ireland">WikiProject Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ireland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ireland">WikiProject Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland" title="Portal:Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ireland" title="Portal:Ireland">Ireland Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004085#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004085#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004085#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144271377">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr7TdK8Y4VCPbxMfG4yVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82117043">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557553205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐96sb8 Cached time: 20241122142708 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.937 seconds Real time usage: 1.299 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5840/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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