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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Delbrück</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 57 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="ماكس دلبروك — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماكس دلبروك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="ماكس دلبروك — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماكس دلبروك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9" title="مکس دلبروک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مکس دلبروک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Макс Дэльбрук — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Макс Дэльбрук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Макс Делбрюк — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макс Делбрюк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="মাক্স ডেলব্র্যুক — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাক্স ডেলব্র্যুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9" title="ماکس دێلبرۆک — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماکس دێلبرۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(Biophysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BE_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA" title="Μαξ Ντελμπρούκ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαξ Ντελμπρούκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbruck" title="Max Delbruck — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Max Delbruck" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9" title="مکس دلبروک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکس دلبروک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7" title="מקס דלבריק — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקס דלבריק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Ludwig_Henning_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="マックス・デルブリュック — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マックス・デルブリュック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Макс Дельбрюк — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Макс Дельбрюк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8D%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%ED%81%AC" title="막스 델브뤼크 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="막스 델브뤼크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9" title="مکس دلبروک — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مکس دلبروک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9" title="میکس ڈیلبروک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکس ڈیلبروک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Дельбрюк, Макс — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дельбрюк, Макс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Макс Делбрик — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макс Делбрик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(biofysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (biofysiker) — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Max Delbrück (biofysiker)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbruck" title="Max Delbruck — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Max Delbruck" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="మాక్స్ డెల్‌బ్రక్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాక్స్ డెల్‌బ్రక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Макс Делбрүк — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Макс Делбрүк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Макс Дельбрюк — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Макс Дельбрюк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="میکس ڈیلبرگ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میکس ڈیلبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·德尔布吕克 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马克斯·德尔布吕克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მაქს დელბრიუკი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაქს დელბრიუკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E5%91%82%E5%85%8B" title="馬克斯·德爾布呂克 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬克斯·德爾布呂克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Max Delbrück" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76807#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Max+Delbr%C3%BCck"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Max Delbrück</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Maxdelbr%C3%BCck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Max Delbrück"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Maxdelbr%C3%BCck.jpg/200px-Maxdelbr%C3%BCck.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Maxdelbr%C3%BCck.jpg/300px-Maxdelbr%C3%BCck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Maxdelbr%C3%BCck.jpg/400px-Maxdelbr%C3%BCck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption>Max Delbrück</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/4_de_setembro#Nascimentos" title="4 de setembro">4 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlim" title="Berlim">Berlim</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Império Alemão">Império Alemão</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/9_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="9 de março">9 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> (74 anos)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Pasadena (Califórnia)">Pasadena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a> (1969)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz" title="Prêmio Louisa Gross Horwitz">Prêmio Louisa Gross Horwitz</a> (1969)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientador(es)(as) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück</b>, <small><a href="/wiki/Membro_da_Royal_Society" title="Membro da Royal Society">FRS</a></small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Berlim" title="Berlim">Berlim</a>, <a href="/wiki/4_de_setembro" title="4 de setembro">4 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> — <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Pasadena (Califórnia)">Pasadena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Califórnia">Califórnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="9 de março">9 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B3logo" title="Biólogo">biologista</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Naturalização">naturalizado</a> <a href="/wiki/Povo_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Povo dos Estados Unidos">estadunidense</a>, ajudou a lançar o <a href="/wiki/Programa_de_pesquisa" title="Programa de pesquisa">programa de pesquisa</a> em <a href="/wiki/Biologia_molecular" title="Biologia molecular">biologia molecular</a> no final de 1930. Ele estimulou o interesse dos cientistas físicos em <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a>, especialmente a pesquisa básica para explicar fisicamente <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">genes</a>, misteriosos na época. Formado em 1945 e liderado por Delbrück, juntamente com <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a>, o <i>Phage group</i> fizeram progressos substanciais desvendando aspectos importantes da fisiologia celular. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida_e_obra">Vida e obra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida e obra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida e obra"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Max Delbrück nasceu em <a href="/wiki/Berlim" title="Berlim">Berlim</a>, Alemanha. Filho de Hans Delbrück, professor de história na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Berlim" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de Berlim">Universidade de Berlim</a>. Sua mãe era neta de <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a>. Delbrück estudou astrofísica, e depois física teórica, na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universidade de Göttingen">Universidade de Göttingen</a>. Depois de receber o seu doutorado em 1930, ele viajou através da Inglaterra, Dinamarca e Suíça. Ele se encontrou com <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> e <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>, que o fez se interessar pela biologia. Em 1937, ele mudou-se para os <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> para prosseguir em seu interesse pela biologia, pesquisando sobre a genética da mosca da fruta <a href="/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster" title="Drosophila melanogaster">Drosophila melanogaster</a> na Divisão de Biologia da <a href="/wiki/Caltech" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltech">Caltech</a>. </p><p>Permaneceu nos Estados Unidos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, ensinando Física na Universidade de Vanderbilt, em Nashville, prosseguindo simultaneamente a sua pesquisa genética. Entre 1946 e 1953 integrou temporariamente o grupo reunido sob o nome de <i><a href="/wiki/Macy_Conferences" title="Macy Conferences">Macy Conferences</a></i>, contribuindo para a consolidação da teoria <a href="/wiki/Cibern%C3%A9tica" title="Cibernética">cibernética</a>. </p><p>Em 1969, junto com <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a>, foi agraciado com o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a>, por investigar e explicar o mecanismo das <a href="/wiki/Infec%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Infecção">infecções</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus">virais</a> em <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> vivas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicações"><span id="Publica.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Publicações</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Publicações" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Publicações"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Quantitatives zur Theorie der homöopolaren Bindung</i> (= <i>Annalen der Physik</i>. Folge 5, Band 5. 1930, Nr. 1, S. 36–58). J. A. Barth, Leipzig 1930, <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/570074754">DNB 570074754</a></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/793769533&lang=pt">793769533</a></span></small> (Dissertation doctoral Georg-August-Universität in Göttingen 1930, 22 Seiten)</li> <li><i>Über die Natur der Genmutation und der Genstruktur</i> mit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Wladimirowitsch_Timofejew-Ressowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Wladimirowitsch Timofejew-Ressowski (página não existe)">Nikolai Wladimirowitsch Timofejew-Ressowski</a> und Karl Günter Zimmer. Weidmann, Berlin 1935, <small><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/73076219&lang=pt">73076219</a></span></small>.</li> <li><i>Wahrheit und Wirklichkeit: Über die Evolution des Erkennens</i>. Rasch und Röhring, Hamburg 1986, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3891360584" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89136-058-4</a>.</li> <li><i>Die Pipette ist meine Klarinette. Originaltonaufnahmen 1954–1979</i>, hrsg. v. Klaus Sander. Audio-CD, 65 min. supposé, Köln 2007, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9783932513756" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-932513-75-6</a>.</li> <li><i>Ein Physiker betrachtet erneut die Biologie – zwanzig Jahre später</i>, In: <i>Wissenschaft und Fortschritt,</i> 20, Heft 4, 172–174 (1970); deutsche Übersetzung von Max Delbrück: <i>A Physicist’s Renewed Look at Biology: Twenty Years Later</i>, in: <i>Science</i>, 12 June, 168, 1312–1315 (1970).</li> <li><i>Geleitwort zur deutschen Ausgabe</i>. In: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cairns_(Molekularbiologe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cairns (Molekularbiologe) (página não existe)">John Cairns</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunther_S._Stent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunther S. Stent (página não existe)">Gunther S. Stent</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_D._Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James D. Watson">James D. Watson</a> (Hrsg.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Gei%C3%9Fler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhard Geißler (página não existe)">Erhard Geißler</a> (Hrsg. der deutschen Ausgabe): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriophagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakteriophagen (página não existe)">Phagen</a> und die Entwicklung der Molekularbiologie</i>. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin (Ost) 1972, S. 7–10.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdc-berlin.de/30677909/en/news/archive/2006/20060904-mdc_celebrates_centennial_of_max_delbr_ck">«MDC Celebrates Centennial of Max Delbrück»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Delbr%C3%BCck&rft.btitle=MDC+Celebrates+Centennial+of+Max+Delbr%C3%BCck&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdc-berlin.de%2F30677909%2Fen%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2006%2F20060904-mdc_celebrates_centennial_of_max_delbr_ck&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hayes, W. (1982). «Max Delbrück4 September 1906-10 March 1981». <i>Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</i> (em inglês). <b>28</b>: 58–26. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11639973">11639973</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1982.0003">10.1098/rsbm.1982.0003</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Delbr%C3%BCck&rft.atitle=Max+Delbr%C3%BCck4+September+1906-10+March+1981&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.pages=58-26&rft.volume=28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1982.0003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11639973&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1969/">«Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina 1969»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Delbr%C3%BCck&rft.btitle=Perfil+no+s%C3tio+oficial+do+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina+1969&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1969%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Holley" title="Robert Holley">Robert Holley</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Har_Khorana" title="Har Khorana">Har Khorana</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a></span></b><br />1969<br />com <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Svante_von_Euler" title="Ulf Svante von Euler">Ulf Svante von Euler</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951–1975)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951 — 1975)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951 — 1975) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951–1975)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951–1975)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040861">.mw-parser-output .sep-list{font-weight:bold}</style><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Waksman</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs" title="Hans Krebs">Hans Krebs</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Lipmann</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Weller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Robbins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Cournand" title="André Cournand">André Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Werner Forßmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Richards" title="Dickinson Richards">Dickinson Richards</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tatum" title="Edward Tatum">Edward Tatum</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Burnet" title="Frank Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Peter Brian Medawar</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles" title="John Eccles">John Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" title="André Michel Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Rous" title="Francis Rous">Francis Rous</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Huggins" title="Charles Huggins">Charles Huggins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Hartline" title="Haldan Hartline">Haldan Hartline</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holley" title="Robert Holley">Robert Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Khorana" title="Har Khorana">Har Khorana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1969: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Max Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Svante_von_Euler" title="Ulf Svante von Euler">Ulf Svante von Euler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Earl Sutherland Jr.</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">Rodney Porter</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Palade" title="George Palade">George Palade</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Temin</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Lista completa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1901-1925" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1901-1925">(1901-1925)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1926-1950" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1926-1950">(1926-1950)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1951-1975" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1951-1975">(1951-1975)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1976-2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1976-2000">(1976-2000)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/2001-2025" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/2001-2025">(2001-2025)</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prêmio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_(1967_—_2010)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz" title="Predefinição:Prêmio Louisa Gross Horwitz"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Prêmio Louisa Gross Horwitz (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prêmio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_(1967_—_2010)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz" title="Prêmio Louisa Gross Horwitz">Prêmio Louisa Gross Horwitz (1967 — 2010)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Har_Khorana" title="Har Khorana">Har Khorana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1969: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Max Delbrück</a> e <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Palade" title="George Palade">George Palade</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Porter (página não existe)">Keith Porter</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Huxley" title="Hugh Huxley">Hugh Huxley</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Kuffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Kuffler (página não existe)">Stephen Kuffler</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Eagle" title="Harry Eagle">Harry Eagle</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Puck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Puck (página não existe)">Theodore Puck</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Ephrussi" title="Boris Ephrussi">Boris Ephrussi</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt Samuelsson</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Benzer" title="Seymour Benzer">Seymour Benzer</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Yanofsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Yanofsky (página não existe)">Charles Yanofsky</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Heidelberger" title="Michael Heidelberger">Michael Heidelberger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvin_Kabat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvin Kabat (página não existe)">Elvin Kabat</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Kunkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Kunkel (página não existe)">Henry Kunkel</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Benjamin_Mountcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle (página não existe)">Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle</a> e <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> e <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen" title="Stanley Cohen">Stanley Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Hamburger" title="Viktor Hamburger">Viktor Hamburger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Joseph Goldstein</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_D._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald D. Brown (página não existe)">Donald D. Brown</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ptashne" title="Mark Ptashne">Mark Ptashne</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a> e <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Phillip Allen Sharp</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilman" title="Alfred Gilman">Alfred Gilman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Krebs" title="Edwin Krebs">Edwin Krebs</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Harrison (página não existe)">Stephen Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rossmann" title="Michael Rossmann">Michael Rossmann</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Craig_Wiley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Craig Wiley (página não existe)">Don Craig Wiley</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Robert_Ernst" title="Richard Robert Ernst">Richard Robert Ernst</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewis" title="Edward Lewis">Edward Lewis</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Marthe_Le_Douarin" title="Nicole Marthe Le Douarin">Nicole Marthe Le Douarin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donald_Metcalf" title="Donald Metcalf">Donald Metcalf</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Kappler" title="John Kappler">John Kappler</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" title="Leland Hartwell">Leland Hartwell</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clay_Armstrong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clay Armstrong (página não existe)">Clay Armstrong</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertil_Hille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertil Hille (página não existe)">Bertil Hille</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley Prusiner</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_J._Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold J. Levine (página não existe)">Arnold J. Levine</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vogelstein" title="Bert Vogelstein">Bert Vogelstein</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Chambon" title="Pierre Chambon">Pierre Chambon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Roeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Roeder (página não existe)">Robert Roeder</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Tjian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Tjian (página não existe)">Robert Tjian</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Horvitz" title="Robert Horvitz">Robert Horvitz</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Korsmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Korsmeyer (página não existe)">Stanley Korsmeyer</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Varshavsky" title="Alexander Varshavsky">Alexander Varshavsky</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Hunter (página não existe)">Tony Hunter</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Pawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Pawson (página não existe)">Tony Pawson</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Roger Kornberg</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_G._Gall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph G. Gall (página não existe)">Joseph G. Gall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider">Carol Greider</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Franz-Ulrich_Hartl" title="Franz-Ulrich Hartl">Franz-Ulrich Hartl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Horwich" title="Arthur Horwich">Arthur Horwich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" title="Rosalind Franklin">Rosalind Franklin</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Kelly_(bioqu%C3%ADmico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Kelly (bioquímico) (página não existe)">Thomas J. Kelly</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Stillman" title="Bruce Stillman">Bruce Stillman</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Doctors_stethoscope_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Doctors_stethoscope_2.jpg/26px-Doctors_stethoscope_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="26" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Doctors_stethoscope_2.jpg/39px-Doctors_stethoscope_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Doctors_stethoscope_2.jpg/52px-Doctors_stethoscope_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="2325" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dico" title="Médico">médico(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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