CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Swift Justice - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5d2d11af-d785-4494-9b43-a3825b4e83e1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Swift_Justice","wgTitle":"Swift Justice","wgCurRevisionId":1256060993,"wgRevisionId":1256060993,"wgArticleId":8841995,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages containing links to subscription-only content","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Featured articles","Use mdy dates from January 2019","Use American English from January 2019","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Episode list using the default LineColor","1996 American television series debuts","1996 American television series endings","1990s American crime drama television series", "American detective television series","Fictional portrayals of the New York City Police Department","Television series created by Dick Wolf","Television series by Wolf Films","UPN television dramas","Television shows set in New York City"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Swift_Justice","wgRelevantArticleId":8841995,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q766359","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage": "ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/SwiftJusticeTitleCardforArticle.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="655"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/SwiftJusticeTitleCardforArticle.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="437"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="349"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Swift Justice - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_Justice"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_Justice"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Swift_Justice rootpage-Swift_Justice skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Swift+Justice" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Swift+Justice" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Swift+Justice" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Swift+Justice" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Premise_and_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premise_and_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Premise and characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premise_and_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_and_broadcast_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_and_broadcast_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Production and broadcast history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_and_broadcast_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Episodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Episodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Episodes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Episodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Critical reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Book_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Book sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Swift Justice</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_-_Il_giustiziere" title="Swift - Il giustiziere – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Swift - Il giustiziere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_Justice" title="Swift Justice – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Swift Justice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89" title="斯威夫特正义 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯威夫特正义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q766359#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swift_Justice" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Swift_Justice" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swift_Justice"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swift_Justice"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Swift_Justice" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Swift_Justice" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&oldid=1256060993" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Swift_Justice&id=1256060993&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwift_Justice"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwift_Justice"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Swift_Justice&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q766359" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US television program</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the UPN detective drama. For the syndicated court show with Nancy Grace and Jackie Glass, see <a href="/wiki/Swift_Justice_with_Jackie_Glass" title="Swift Justice with Jackie Glass">Swift Justice with Jackie Glass</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1230561210">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>Swift Justice</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SwiftJusticeTitleCardforArticle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="White capital letters saying "SWIFT JUSTICE" are placed over a black screen."><img alt="White capital letters saying "SWIFT JUSTICE" are placed over a black screen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/SwiftJusticeTitleCardforArticle.png/220px-SwiftJusticeTitleCardforArticle.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/SwiftJusticeTitleCardforArticle.png 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="167" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Title card</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective drama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Wolf" title="Dick Wolf">Dick Wolf</a></li> <li>Richard Albarino</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_McCaffrey_(actor)" title="James McCaffrey (actor)">James McCaffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Dourdan" title="Gary Dourdan">Gary Dourdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Cariou" title="Len Cariou">Len Cariou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Marotta" title="Rick Marotta">Rick Marotta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of seasons</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of episodes</th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Executive producer</th><td class="infobox-data">Dick Wolf</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production location</th><td class="infobox-data">New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Camera setup</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Single-camera_setup" title="Single-camera setup">Single-camera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">42 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production companies</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf Films">Wolf Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">March 13<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-03-13</span>)</span> –<br />July 17, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1996-07-17</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Swift Justice</b></i> is an American <a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">detective drama</a> television series created by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Wolf" title="Dick Wolf">Dick Wolf</a> and Richard Albarino. It aired for one season on <a href="/wiki/United_Paramount_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="United Paramount Network">United Paramount Network</a> (UPN) from March 13 to July 17, 1996. It follows former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">Navy SEAL</a> Mac Swift (<a href="/wiki/James_McCaffrey_(actor)" title="James McCaffrey (actor)">James McCaffrey</a>), a private investigator who was fired from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a>. He receives support from his former partner Detective Randall Patterson (<a href="/wiki/Gary_Dourdan" title="Gary Dourdan">Gary Dourdan</a>) and his father Al Swift (<a href="/wiki/Len_Cariou" title="Len Cariou">Len Cariou</a>). Completed on a limited budget, episodes were filmed <a href="/wiki/Location_shooting" title="Location shooting">on location</a> in New York. </p><p>Critics noted <i>Swift Justice</i>'s emphasis on violence, specifically in the <a href="/wiki/Pilot_Episode" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilot Episode">pilot episode</a>'s opening sequence, comparing it to the <a href="/wiki/Crime_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime drama">crime drama</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Equalizer_(1985_TV_series)" title="The Equalizer (1985 TV series)">The Equalizer</a></i> (1985–1989) and the 1988 film <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i>. UPN canceled the program after receiving complaints from viewers, advertisers, and critics of its violent scenes. Wolf considered the cancellation a mistake due to the show's good ratings. The series was praised for its visuals and McCaffrey's performance, but criticized as being either too violent or formulaic. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premise_and_characters">Premise and characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Premise and characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">detective drama</a>, <i>Swift Justice</i> follows Mac Swift (<a href="/wiki/James_McCaffrey_(actor)" title="James McCaffrey (actor)">James McCaffrey</a>), a former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">United States Navy SEAL</a> who joins the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> (NYPD).<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Books1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is aided by his best friend and partner, Detective Randall Patterson (<a href="/wiki/Gary_Dourdan" title="Gary Dourdan">Gary Dourdan</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but is frequently reprimanded by his police sergeant father Al Swift (<a href="/wiki/Len_Cariou" title="Len Cariou">Len Cariou</a>) and other superiors, including Andrew Coffin (<a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Esposito" title="Giancarlo Esposito">Giancarlo Esposito</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Books1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Television_pilot" title="Television pilot">pilot episode</a> focuses on Mac's attempts to arrest a man (<a href="/wiki/Skipp_Sudduth" title="Skipp Sudduth">Skipp Sudduth</a>) who runs a <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution ring">prostitution ring</a> as part of a <a href="/wiki/Honey_trapping" title="Honey trapping">honey trap</a> involving <a href="/wiki/Extortion" title="Extortion">extortion</a>, drugs, and credit card information.<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the case, he collaborates with a prostitute, Annie (<a href="/wiki/Kim_Dickens" title="Kim Dickens">Kim Dickens</a>), and becomes romantically involved with her. She turned to the profession to pay for her college tuition and her mother's nursing home bills.<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Annie is murdered, Mac's behavior becomes increasingly erratic and violent,<sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading to his termination from the police department at the end of the pilot.<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In subsequent episodes, Mac works as a <a href="/wiki/Private_investigator" title="Private investigator">private investigator</a> who assists those "denied [help] because of the rules of conventional law enforcement".<sup id="cite_ref-Books1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He helps people by improving their chances against criminals in court, rather than by <a href="/wiki/Vigilantism" title="Vigilantism">vigilantism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Source3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portrayed as experienced with computers,<sup id="cite_ref-Books1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mac is financially stable due to <a href="/wiki/Royalty_payment" title="Royalty payment">royalty payments</a> from software he has developed.<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sets up an email address to receive messages from his clients.<sup id="cite_ref-Books1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a publicity note from <a href="/wiki/United_Paramount_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="United Paramount Network">United Paramount Network</a> (UPN), Mac relies on "technology, intellect, charisma[,] and muscle" to solve cases.<sup id="cite_ref-Source4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network promoted the character as "a true crime fighter of the technology-driven 90's".<sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the season, Randall provides information about cases to Mac. Al is demoted from being a <a href="/wiki/Beat_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat officer">beat officer</a> to working at a desk.<sup id="cite_ref-Books1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Storylines include a <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> singer who is denied a divorce from her abusive husband, a woman whose son is kidnapped by her ex-husband, and a man who ties up and tortures his victims by <a href="/wiki/Drive_(golf)" title="Drive (golf)">driving</a> them with golf balls.<sup id="cite_ref-Books1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source4_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Guest_appearance" title="Guest appearance">Guest appearances</a> include <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Garner" title="Jennifer Garner">Jennifer Garner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2019NewSources2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019NewSources2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Drea_de_Matteo" title="Drea de Matteo">Drea de Matteo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2019NewSources1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019NewSources1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ice-T" title="Ice-T">Ice-T</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IceBooks_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IceBooks-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many commentators noted the show's use of violence,<sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SourceTDN_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceTDN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SourceSFG2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceSFG2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly that the pilot's opening sequence involves nine deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceTDN_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceTDN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its frequent inclusion of violent scenes, the show does not show blood or gore.<sup id="cite_ref-PlotHoles_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlotHoles-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics compared the violence in <i>Swift Justice</i> to the <a href="/wiki/Crime_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime drama">crime drama</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Equalizer_(1985_TV_series)" title="The Equalizer (1985 TV series)">The Equalizer</a></i> and the 1988 <a href="/wiki/Action_movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Action movie">action movie</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>'</i>s Hal Boedeker identified it as an "urban <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">western</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Source4_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Co-creator and executive producer <a href="/wiki/Dick_Wolf" title="Dick Wolf">Dick Wolf</a> likened the series to "<a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> without the mask",<sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and characterized its tone as <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">politically incorrect</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceUPN_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceUPN-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He based Mac on the gunfighter Paladin from <i><a href="/wiki/Have_Gun_%E2%80%93_Will_Travel" title="Have Gun – Will Travel">Have Gun – Will Travel</a><sup id="cite_ref-ShootingSource1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShootingSource1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> and compared his friendship with Randall to <a href="/wiki/Martin_Riggs" title="Martin Riggs">Martin Riggs</a>' partnership with <a href="/wiki/Roger_Murtaugh" title="Roger Murtaugh">Roger Murtaugh</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lethal_Weapon_(franchise)" title="Lethal Weapon (franchise)"><i>Lethal Weapon</i></a> films.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceNYD_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceNYD-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SourceCSM_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceCSM-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_and_broadcast_history">Production and broadcast history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Production and broadcast history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DickWolfJan10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An older man wearing a light jacket over a blue shirt. He is looking toward the camera while speaking in a microphone." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/DickWolfJan10.jpg/170px-DickWolfJan10.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/DickWolfJan10.jpg/255px-DickWolfJan10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/DickWolfJan10.jpg/340px-DickWolfJan10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2707" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dick_Wolf" title="Dick Wolf">Dick Wolf</a> was the creator and executive producer of <i>Swift Justice</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Produced by <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf Films">Wolf Films</a> in association with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a>, <i>Swift Justice</i> was created by Wolf and Richard Albarino.<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SourceNecessity_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceNecessity-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)"><i>New York</i></a>'s Maureen Callahan, the episodes, shot <a href="/wiki/Location_shooting" title="Location shooting">on location</a> in New York,<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were low-budget productions.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceJournal1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceJournal1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During filming, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_La_Marre" title="Jean-Claude La Marre">Jean-Claude La Marre</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Guest_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Guest star">guest starred</a> as a hustler, was nearly arrested by a police officer. La Marre accused him of <a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling" title="Racial profiling">racial profiling</a>. Representatives from <i>Swift Justice</i> and the NYPD did not comment on the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceJournal1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceJournal1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Marotta" title="Rick Marotta">Rick Marotta</a> produced the music, which <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)"><i>Variety</i></a>'s Todd Everett described as having a good synthesizer- and percussion-based sound.<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Swift Justice</i> was the first time that <a href="/wiki/Gary_Glasberg" title="Gary Glasberg">Gary Glasberg</a> wrote for an hour-long television program. Referring to the experience as his "big break", he would later be a <a href="/wiki/Showrunner" title="Showrunner">showrunner</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Police_procedural" title="Police procedural">police procedural</a> <a href="/wiki/NCIS_(TV_series)" title="NCIS (TV series)"><i>NCIS</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2019NewSources3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019NewSources3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Swift Justice</i> was part of UPN's "aggressive new spring schedule" that expanded the network's programming to three nights per week.<sup id="cite_ref-Source3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Picked up as a <a href="/wiki/Mid-season_replacement" title="Mid-season replacement">mid-season replacement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam11_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the series was broadcast on Wednesday nights at 9:00 pm <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Books1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirteen episodes aired between March and July 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceTVGuide1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceTVGuide1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_News" title="Rocky Mountain News">Rocky Mountain News</a></i>' Dusty Saunders cited the series as an example of the network shifting toward <a href="/wiki/Action_adventure_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Action adventure film">action-adventure</a> programming.<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Mediaweek_(American_magazine)" title="Mediaweek (American magazine)">Mediaweek</a></i>'s Scotty Dupree wrote that <i>Swift Justice</i> and <a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(TV_series)" title="The Sentinel (TV series)"><i>The Sentinel</i></a> were meant to attract a male audience, saying they were the only shows, aside from <a href="/wiki/JAG_(TV_series)" title="JAG (TV series)"><i>JAG</i></a>, marketed to men on Wednesday nights.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceTrove_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceTrove-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wolf specified the target audiences of males as being aged 18 to 34.<sup id="cite_ref-2019NewSources5_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019NewSources5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Swift Justice</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s pilot episode was shown with a viewer advisory regarding its violence.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceCSM_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceCSM-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the show's broadcast, <a href="/wiki/Watchdog_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Watchdog organization">watchdog organizations</a> and viewers were critical of the representation of violence on television.<sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source4_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam8_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam8-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UPN canceled <i>Swift Justice</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man_(American_TV_series)" title="Nowhere Man (American TV series)"><i>Nowhere Man</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Minor_Adjustments" title="Minor Adjustments">Minor Adjustments</a></i>, and <i>The Paranormal Borderline</i>, in favor of <a href="/wiki/Black_sitcom" title="Black sitcom">black sitcoms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceLAT_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceLAT-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network decided to remove <i>Swift Justice</i> from its schedule following viewer and advertiser complaints about its violence.<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam9_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam9-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam10_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam10-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a 2013 interview with the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Academy of Television Arts & Sciences">Academy of Television Arts & Sciences</a>, Wolf referred to the decision to end <i>Swift Justice</i> as a "cancellation error", particularly since UPN did not have a drama with comparable ratings at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceUPN_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceUPN-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the show's cancellation, when Wolf was casting for the television productions <a href="/wiki/Players_(1997_TV_series)" title="Players (1997 TV series)"><i>Players</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Exiled:_A_Law_%26_Order_Movie" title="Exiled: A Law & Order Movie">Exiled: A Law & Order Movie</a></i> in the late 1990s, he again hired Ice-T, who has noted that Wolf often collaborated with the same actors.<sup id="cite_ref-IceBooks_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IceBooks-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episodes">Episodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Episodes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders wikiepisodetable" style="width:100%"><tbody><tr style="color:black;text-align:center"><th scope="col" style="background:#4A96FF;width:5%;color:black"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="background:#4A96FF;width:22%;color:black">Title</th><th scope="col" style="background:#4A96FF;width:20%;color:black">Directed by</th><th scope="col" style="background:#4A96FF;width:20%;color:black">Written by</th><th scope="col" style="background:#4A96FF;width:18%;color:black">Original air date <span style="color:black;background-color:white;padding:1px;display:inline-block;line-height:50%"><sup id="cite_ref-SourceTVGuide1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceTVGuide1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th><th scope="col" style="background:#4A96FF;width:10%;color:black">US viewers<br />(millions)</th></tr><tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep1" style="text-align:center">1</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Out on a Limb"</td><td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Jace_Alexander" title="Jace Alexander">Jace Alexander</a></td><td style="text-align:center">David H. Balkin</td><td style="text-align:center">March 13, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-03-13</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">3.8<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> During an investigation on a man who orders prostitutes to steal their clients' credit card information, NYPD officer Mac Swift falls in love with one of the women. When she is murdered, Mac kills the mobster in response and is fired from the NYPD.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep2" style="text-align:center">2</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Pilot Episode"</td><td style="text-align:center">Jace Alexander</td><td style="text-align:center">N/A</td><td style="text-align:center">March 20, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-03-20</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">5.2<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> Mac helps a woman find her son who has been kidnapped by her ex-husband, and discovers he is a leader of a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">Neo-Nazi</a> group.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep3" style="text-align:center">3</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Sex, Death and Rock 'n' Roll"</td><td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_King_Keller" title="Frederick King Keller">Frederick King Keller</a></td><td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Glasberg" title="Gary Glasberg">Gary Glasberg</a></td><td style="text-align:center">March 27, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-03-27</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">3.6<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> Randall Patterson asks Mac to help a friend who is denied a divorce from her husband.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep4" style="text-align:center">4</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Supernote"</td><td style="text-align:center">Frederick King Keller</td><td style="text-align:center">Jerry Patrick Brown</td><td style="text-align:center">April 3, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-04-03</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">2.6<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> A <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Law enforcement in the United States">federal agent</a> hires Mac to find her partner last seen investigating <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_money" title="Counterfeit money">counterfeit money</a>.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep5" style="text-align:center">5</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Where Were You in '72?"</td><td style="text-align:center">Oscar L. Costo</td><td style="text-align:center">James Dale</td><td style="text-align:center">April 10, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-04-10</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">3.0<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> Mac helps a former political activist locate a person trying to kill her.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep6" style="text-align:center">6</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Takin' Back the Street"</td><td style="text-align:center">Lee Bonner</td><td style="text-align:center">Sonny Gordon</td><td style="text-align:center">April 24, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-04-24</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">3.1<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> Mac investigates the murder of a woman who attempted to organize her neighborhood against drug dealers.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep7" style="text-align:center">7</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"No Holds Barred"</td><td style="text-align:center">Frederick King Keller</td><td style="text-align:center">Gary Glasberg</td><td style="text-align:center">May 1, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-05-01</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">3.0<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> Mac gets involved in illegal <a href="/wiki/Cage_fighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Cage fighting">cage fighting</a> while trying to find a woman's missing boyfriend.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep8" style="text-align:center">8</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Horses"</td><td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Penn" title="Matthew Penn">Matthew Penn</a></td><td style="text-align:center">Jonathan Robert Kaplan</td><td style="text-align:center">May 8, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-05-08</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">2.3<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> While investigating the killing of a horse, Mac is confronted by a <a href="/wiki/Loan_shark" title="Loan shark">loan shark</a>.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep9" style="text-align:center">9</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Bad Medicine"</td><td style="text-align:center">Frederick King Keller</td><td style="text-align:center">Bob Rogers</td><td style="text-align:center">May 15, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-05-15</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">3.0<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> While investigating a scientist's death, Mac and Randall discover a pharmaceutical scam where a company destroyed clinical data to profit from a deadly drug.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep10" style="text-align:center">10</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Isaiah's Daughter"</td><td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Salvador_Trevi%C3%B1o" title="Jesús Salvador Treviño">Jesús Salvador Treviño</a></td><td style="text-align:center">William Hasley</td><td style="text-align:center">May 22, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-05-22</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">2.8<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> An <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a> man travels to <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> to find his daughter and asks for Mac's assistance.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep11" style="text-align:center">11</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"The Haze"</td><td style="text-align:center">Frederick King Keller</td><td style="text-align:center">Sonny Gordon</td><td style="text-align:center">July 2, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-07-02</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">2.8<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> A woman hires Mac to find the person trying to kill her, but she forgets key details due to a drinking problem.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep12" style="text-align:center">12</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Stones"</td><td style="text-align:center">N/A</td><td style="text-align:center">N/A</td><td style="text-align:center">July 10, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-07-10</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">2.8<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> Mac helps a girl on <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_probation_and_supervised_release" title="United States federal probation and supervised release">probation</a> after her friends rob two million dollars of jewels from a professional thief.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep13" style="text-align:center">13</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"Retribution"</td><td style="text-align:center">Frederick King Keller</td><td style="text-align:center">Mark Lisson</td><td style="text-align:center">July 17, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-07-17</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">3.0<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="7" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #4A96FF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> Mac and Randall reunite with a woman they helped escape from a serial killer. She has dreams the murderer will pursue her again in the near future.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237879425">.mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable tr.vevent,.mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable tr.vevent th{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable .summary{text-align:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .module-episode-list-row small[style]{color:#d5d584!important;background:#333;padding:8px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable span[style^="color"]{color:inherit!important;border-bottom:dotted 1px}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .module-episode-list-row small[style]{color:#d5d584!important;background:#333;padding:8px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable span[style^="color"]{color:inherit!important;border-bottom:dotted 1px}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Critics praised <i>Swift Justice</i> for its visuals, although some criticized the storylines as unoriginal. <i>Variety</i>'s Todd Everett and the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>'</i>s Steve Johnson found fault with the show for relying on clichés, but both enjoyed the look of the show.<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source3_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Everett wrote that <i>Swift Justice</i> was the most visually attractive program on UPN,<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Johnson that it had "a visceral, close-to-the-streets feel".<sup id="cite_ref-Source3_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Judy Nichols of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i> likewise commented on the "fast-moving action" and "spurts of breakneck-pace camera work".<sup id="cite_ref-SourceCSM_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceCSM-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By contrast, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Frederic M. Biddle felt the visuals alone could not carry the show,<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam7_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam7-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saying that they did not justify the frequent violence scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam7_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam7-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biddle described the series as "utterly empty at its soul" underneath its "over the top in slick visuals".<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James McCaffrey and his character received a positive response from critics. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> John O'Connor praised the show for characterizing him as an <a href="/wiki/Action_hero" title="Action hero">action hero</a> with a sensitive side.<sup id="cite_ref-Source2_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)"><i>People</i></a>'s Tom Gliatto and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virginian-Pilot" title="The Virginian-Pilot">The Virginian-Pilot</a></i>'s Larry Bonko singled out McCaffrey for his handsomeness.<sup id="cite_ref-Source3_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2019NewSources4_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019NewSources4-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gliatto described him as "handsome, but neither too impressed nor too pretty to buy as an action lead",<sup id="cite_ref-Source3_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bonko called him attractively toughened.<sup id="cite_ref-2019NewSources4_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019NewSources4-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Virginian-Pilot</i>'s Larry Bonko said casting him was a perfect choice.<sup id="cite_ref-2019NewSources5_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019NewSources5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The show's frequent use of violence was criticized.<sup id="cite_ref-SourceTDN_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceTDN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SourceSFG2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceSFG2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panning the premise as unrealistic, Scott D. Pierce of the <i><a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a></i> summed up the series as "full of violence, questionable messages, violence and more violence".<sup id="cite_ref-SourceTDN_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceTDN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s John Carman described <i>Swift Justice</i> as a "competent action show", but felt that "it isn't good enough to compensate for its excesses".<sup id="cite_ref-SourceSFG2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SourceSFG2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some commentators criticized the series' plot as generic.<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source3_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Books2_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their 2007 book <i><a href="/wiki/Season_Finale:_The_Unexpected_Rise_and_Fall_of_The_WB_and_UPN" class="mw-redirect" title="Season Finale: The Unexpected Rise and Fall of The WB and UPN">Season Finale: The Unexpected Rise and Fall of The WB and UPN</a></i>, Susanne Daniels and Cynthia Littleton dismissed <i>Swift Justice</i> as a "run-of-the-mill gumshoe drama".<sup id="cite_ref-Books2_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal Boedeker of the <i>Orlando Sentinel</i> referred to the show as "an unpleasant throwback to the 1980s".<sup id="cite_ref-Source4_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Rosenberg" title="Howard Rosenberg">Howard Rosenberg</a>, writing for the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, was critical of the pilot episode for its <a href="/wiki/Plot_hole" title="Plot hole">plot holes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PlotHoles_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlotHoles-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gliatto described the episodes as having "some of the dumbest villains in the annals of crime".<sup id="cite_ref-2019NewSources4_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019NewSources4-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Source1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source1_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEverett1996" class="citation web cs1">Everett, Todd (March 12, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1996/tv/reviews/swift-justice-1200445322/">"Swift Justice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825004829/https://variety.com/1996/tv/reviews/swift-justice-1200445322/">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Swift+Justice&rft.date=1996-03-12&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1996%2Ftv%2Freviews%2Fswift-justice-1200445322%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Books1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Books1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Books1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Books1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Books1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Books1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Books1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Books1_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Books1_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#brooksmarsh2009">Brooks & Marsh (2009)</a>: p 1344</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Source2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source2_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor1996" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, John J. (March 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/13/arts/television-review-sort-of-like-batman-with-uzis-and-laptops.html">"Television Review: Sort of Like Batman, With Uzis and Laptops"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825013517/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/13/arts/television-review-sort-of-like-batman-with-uzis-and-laptops.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Television+Review%3A+Sort+of+Like+Batman%2C+With+Uzis+and+Laptops&rft.date=1996-03-13&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F03%2F13%2Farts%2Ftelevision-review-sort-of-like-batman-with-uzis-and-laptops.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Source3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Source3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source3_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source3_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source3_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source3_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source3_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source3_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1996" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Steve (March 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/03/13/the-formula-2/">"The Formula: Debut Of UPN's 'Swift Justice' Built Around Several Conventional Ideas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825012509/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-03-13/features/9603130217_1_swift-justice-upn-aggressive">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+Formula%3A+Debut+Of+UPN%27s+%27Swift+Justice%27+Built+Around+Several+Conventional+Ideas&rft.date=1996-03-13&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1996%2F03%2F13%2Fthe-formula-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Source4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Source4_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source4_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source4_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source4_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Source4_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoedeker1996" class="citation web cs1">Boedeker, Hal (March 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1996/03/13/new-shows-flat-flashy-and-lousy/">"New Shows: Flat, Flashy And Lousy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=New+Shows%3A+Flat%2C+Flashy+And+Lousy&rft.date=1996-03-13&rft.aulast=Boedeker&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1996%2F03%2F13%2Fnew-shows-flat-flashy-and-lousy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019NewSources2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2019NewSources2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoardman2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Boardman, Madeline (June 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/gallery/law-and-order-guest-stars/">"Law & Order: 30 Best Guest Stars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302092401/http://ew.com/gallery/law-and-order-guest-stars/">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Law+%26+Order%3A+30+Best+Guest+Stars&rft.date=2016-06-22&rft.aulast=Boardman&rft.aufirst=Madeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fgallery%2Flaw-and-order-guest-stars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019NewSources1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2019NewSources1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorales2005" class="citation web cs1">Morales, Tatiana (January 28, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/drea-de-matteos-sexy-bad-girl/">"Drea de Matteo's Sexy Bad Girl"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802040120/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/drea-de-matteos-sexy-bad-girl/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drea+de+Matteo%27s+Sexy+Bad+Girl&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2005-01-28&rft.aulast=Morales&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fdrea-de-matteos-sexy-bad-girl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IceBooks-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IceBooks_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IceBooks_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#IceT2012">Ice-T & Century (2012)</a>: p 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceTDN-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SourceTDN_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceTDN_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceTDN_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceTDN_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce1996" class="citation web cs1">Pierce, Scott D. (March 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825052614/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/477158/FACULTY-IS-TOO-DUMB-SWIFT-IS-TOO-VIOLENT.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Faculty' is Too Dumb, 'Swift' is Too Violent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Deseret_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Deseret News">The Deseret News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseretnews.com/article/477158/FACULTY-IS-TOO-DUMB-SWIFT-IS-TOO-VIOLENT.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Deseret+News&rft.atitle=%27Faculty%27+is+Too+Dumb%2C+%27Swift%27+is+Too+Violent&rft.date=1996-03-13&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=Scott+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Farticle%2F477158%2FFACULTY-IS-TOO-DUMB-SWIFT-IS-TOO-VIOLENT.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceSFG2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SourceSFG2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceSFG2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceSFG2_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarman1996" class="citation web cs1">Carman, John (March 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/JOHN-CARMAN-on-TELEVISION-UPN-s-Justice-2990534.php">"UPN's 'Justice' Arrives With A Splatter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825155933/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/JOHN-CARMAN-on-TELEVISION-UPN-s-Justice-2990534.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=UPN%27s+%27Justice%27+Arrives+With+A+Splatter&rft.date=1996-03-13&rft.aulast=Carman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FJOHN-CARMAN-on-TELEVISION-UPN-s-Justice-2990534.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PlotHoles-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PlotHoles_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PlotHoles_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg1996" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, Howard (March 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-03-13-ca-46373-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Faculty' Short on Laughs; 'Justice' Is Long on Holes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825235235/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-03-13/entertainment/ca-46373_1_swift-justice">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Faculty%27+Short+on+Laughs%3B+%27Justice%27+Is+Long+on+Holes&rft.date=1996-03-13&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1996-03-13-ca-46373-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceUPN-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SourceUPN_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceUPN_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/shows/swift-justice">"Dick Wolf on producing Swift Justice"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Academy of Television Arts & Sciences">Academy of Television Arts & Sciences</a>. January 10, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825235953/https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/shows/swift-justice">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dick+Wolf+on+producing+Swift+Justice&rft.pub=Academy+of+Television+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finterviews.televisionacademy.com%2Fshows%2Fswift-justice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShootingSource1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ShootingSource1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJicha1996" class="citation web cs1">Jicha, Tom (March 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1996-03-13-9603110431-story.html">"Shooting at the V-Chip"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Sentinel">Sun-Sentinel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Shooting+at+the+V-Chip&rft.date=1996-03-13&rft.aulast=Jicha&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Ffl-xpm-1996-03-13-9603110431-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceNYD-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SourceNYD_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMink1996" class="citation web cs1">Mink, Eric (March 12, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/show-swift-ly-sets-tone-article-1.719782">"Cop Show 'Swift'-ly Sets Its Tone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825051021/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/show-swift-ly-sets-tone-article-1.719782">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Cop+Show+%27Swift%27-ly+Sets+Its+Tone&rft.date=1996-03-12&rft.aulast=Mink&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Farchives%2Fentertainment%2Fshow-swift-ly-sets-tone-article-1.719782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceCSM-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SourceCSM_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceCSM_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceCSM_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols1996" class="citation web cs1">Nichols, Judy (March 12, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/1996/0312/12141.html">"Worth Noting on TV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825050423/https://www.csmonitor.com/1996/0312/12141.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Worth+Noting+on+TV&rft.date=1996-03-12&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1996%2F0312%2F12141.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceNecessity-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SourceNecessity_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpielmann2014" class="citation web cs1">Spielmann, Guy (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opsis.georgetown.edu/articles/PerformingTheLaw.html">"The Necessity of Spectacle Events in the Legislative and Judicial Processes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151128160312/http://opsis.georgetown.edu/articles/PerformingTheLaw.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Necessity+of+Spectacle+Events+in+the+Legislative+and+Judicial+Processes&rft.pub=Georgetown+University&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Spielmann&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopsis.georgetown.edu%2Farticles%2FPerformingTheLaw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceJournal1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SourceJournal1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceJournal1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallahan1996" class="citation journal cs1">Callahan, Maureen (April 22, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M-ECAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Swift+Justice%22+%22UPN%22&pg=PA18">"Life Intimidates Art"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>. <b>29</b> (16): 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825125425/https://books.google.com/books?id=M-ECAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=%22Swift+Justice%22+%22UPN%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiFwPjAj4fdAhUuwlkKHepmBjwQ6AEIRzAG#v=onepage&q=%22Swift%20Justice%22%20%22UPN%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Life+Intimidates+Art&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1996-04-22&rft.aulast=Callahan&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM-ECAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522Swift%2BJustice%2522%2B%2522UPN%2522%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019NewSources3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2019NewSources3_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie2012" class="citation web cs1">Guthrie, Marisa (October 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/showrunners-2012-ncis-gary-glasberg-shane-brennan-375978">"Showrunners 2012 'NCIS' Gary Glasberg and 'NCIS Los Angeles' Shane Brennan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330035959/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/showrunners-2012-ncis-gary-glasberg-shane-brennan-375978">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Showrunners+2012+%27NCIS%27+Gary+Glasberg+and+%27NCIS+Los+Angeles%27+Shane+Brennan&rft.date=2012-10-03&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fshowrunners-2012-ncis-gary-glasberg-shane-brennan-375978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HighBeam11-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam11_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe1995" class="citation web cs1">Coe, Steve (August 28, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825155716/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-17254139.html">"From fighting cavities to fighting V-chips.(Richard Wolf goes from advertising copywriter to screenwriter)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting & Cable</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-17254139.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=From+fighting+cavities+to+fighting+V-chips.%28Richard+Wolf+goes+from+advertising+copywriter+to+screenwriter%29&rft.date=1995-08-28&rft.aulast=Coe&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-17254139.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceTVGuide1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SourceTVGuide1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SourceTVGuide1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825024748/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/swift-justice/episodes/204736/">"Episode Guide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/swift-justice/episodes/204736/">the original</a> on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Episode+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Ftvshows%2Fswift-justice%2Fepisodes%2F204736%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HighBeam1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders1996" class="citation news cs1">Saunders, Dusty (March 20, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825153219/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-67765928.html">"Quasi-Network UPN Moving into Action-Adventure Arena"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_News" title="Rocky Mountain News">Rocky Mountain News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-67765928.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rocky+Mountain+News&rft.atitle=Quasi-Network+UPN+Moving+into+Action-Adventure+Arena&rft.date=1996-03-20&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Dusty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-67765928.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceTrove-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SourceTrove_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupree1996" class="citation journal cs1">Dupree, Scotty (March 4, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825124532/https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/58655015?q&versionId=71664428">"UPN aims for boys' night in; Wednesday now a six-way race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mediaweek_(American_magazine)" title="Mediaweek (American magazine)">Mediaweek</a></i>. <b>v6</b> (n10): 8(1). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/58655015?q&versionId=71664428">the original</a> on August 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediaweek&rft.atitle=UPN+aims+for+boys%27+night+in%3B+Wednesday+now+a+six-way+race&rft.volume=v6&rft.issue=n10&rft.pages=8%281%29&rft.date=1996-03-04&rft.aulast=Dupree&rft.aufirst=Scotty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F58655015%3Fq%26versionId%3D71664428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019NewSources5-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2019NewSources5_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019NewSources5_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonko1996" class="citation web cs1">Bonko, Larry (March 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1996/vp960313/03130042.htm">"UPN's Cool Rogue Cop Beats Laughable 'JAG'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virginian-Pilot" title="The Virginian-Pilot">The Virginian-Pilot</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Virginian-Pilot&rft.atitle=UPN%27s+Cool+Rogue+Cop+Beats+Laughable+%27JAG%27&rft.date=1996-03-13&rft.aulast=Bonko&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.lib.vt.edu%2FVA-news%2FVA-Pilot%2Fissues%2F1996%2Fvp960313%2F03130042.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HighBeam8-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam8_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham1996" class="citation web cs1">Graham, Renee (May 21, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825155100/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8369859.html">"Reader Feedback: Would you let your child watch this? A naughty 'Nanny' may be fine, but parents prefer to X out 'Files'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8369859.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Reader+Feedback%3A+Would+you+let+your+child+watch+this%3F+A+naughty+%27Nanny%27+may+be+fine%2C+but+parents+prefer+to+X+out+%27Files%27&rft.date=1996-05-21&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Renee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-8369859.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SourceLAT-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SourceLAT_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry1996" class="citation news cs1">Lowry, Brian (May 17, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-17-ca-5358-story.html">"UPN Tries to Lure African Americans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825051703/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-05-17/entertainment/ca-5358_1_african-american">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=UPN+Tries+to+Lure+African+Americans&rft.date=1996-05-17&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1996-05-17-ca-5358-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HighBeam9-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam9_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeldenfels1996" class="citation news cs1">Heldenfels, R.D. (September 18, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825155232/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18682959.html">"Network TV is supposed to be getting more family-friendly, but…"</a>. <i>Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18682959.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Knight+Ridder%2FTribune+News+Service&rft.atitle=Network+TV+is+supposed+to+be+getting+more+family-friendly%2C+but%E2%80%A6&rft.date=1996-09-18&rft.aulast=Heldenfels&rft.aufirst=R.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-18682959.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HighBeam10-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam10_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice1996" class="citation web cs1">Rice, Lynette (October 21, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825155547/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18792483.html">"TV reduces violence. (UCLA study of television violence during 1995-96 season)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting & Cable</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18792483.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=TV+reduces+violence.+%28UCLA+study+of+television+violence+during+1995-96+season%29&rft.date=1996-10-21&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Lynette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-18792483.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. March 20, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-03-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. March 27, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-03-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. April 3, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-04-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. April 10, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-04-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. April 17, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-04-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. May 1, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-05-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. May 8, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-05-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. May 15, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-05-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. May 22, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-05-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. May 29, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-05-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. July 10, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-07-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. July 17, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-07-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nielsen Ratings". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. July 24, 1996. p. 3D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nielsen+Ratings&rft.pages=3D&rft.date=1996-07-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HighBeam2-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam2_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam2_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiddle1996" class="citation web cs1">Biddle, Frederic M. (March 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825154010/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8360877.html">"A 'Swift' kick at the V-chip"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8360877.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=A+%27Swift%27+kick+at+the+V-chip&rft.date=1996-03-13&rft.aulast=Biddle&rft.aufirst=Frederic+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-8360877.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HighBeam7-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam7_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam7_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiddle1996" class="citation web cs1">Biddle, Frederic M. (March 22, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825154837/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8363433.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sentinel' packs some heat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8363433.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=%27Sentinel%27+packs+some+heat&rft.date=1996-03-22&rft.aulast=Biddle&rft.aufirst=Frederic+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-8363433.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019NewSources4-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2019NewSources4_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019NewSources4_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019NewSources4_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGliatto1996" class="citation web cs1">Gliatto, Tom (April 22, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/archive/picks-and-pans-review-swift-justice-vol-45-no-16/">"Picks and Pans Review: Swift Justice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201120415/https://people.com/archive/picks-and-pans-review-swift-justice-vol-45-no-16/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Picks+and+Pans+Review%3A+Swift+Justice&rft.date=1996-04-22&rft.aulast=Gliatto&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fpicks-and-pans-review-swift-justice-vol-45-no-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Books2-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Books2_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Books2_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#danielslilleton2007">Daniels & Littleton (2007)</a>: p 95</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_sources">Book sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Book sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="brooksmarsh2009" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). <i>The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Random_House_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Random House Publishing Group">Random House Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-49773-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-49773-4"><bdi>978-0-345-49773-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Directory+to+Prime+Time+Network+and+Cable+TV+Shows%2C+1946%E2%80%93Present&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-345-49773-4&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Marsh%2C+Earle+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="danielslilleton2007" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Susanne; Lilleton, Cynthia (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/seasonfinaleunex00dani"><i>Season Finale: The Unexpected Rise and Fall of the WB and UPN</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-134099-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-134099-4"><bdi>978-0-06-134099-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Season+Finale%3A+The+Unexpected+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+WB+and+UPN&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-06-134099-4&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Susanne&rft.au=Lilleton%2C+Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fseasonfinaleunex00dani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="IceT2012" class="citation book cs1">Ice-T; Century, Douglas (2012). <i>Ice: A Memoir of Gangster Life and Redemption-- from South Central to Hollywood</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-52329-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-52329-7"><bdi>978-0-345-52329-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ice%3A+A+Memoir+of+Gangster+Life+and+Redemption--+from+South+Central+to+Hollywood&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-345-52329-7&rft.au=Ice-T&rft.au=Century%2C+Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwift+Justice" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115380/"><i>Swift Justice</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_series_created_by_Dick_Wolf" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dick_Wolf" title="Template:Dick Wolf"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dick_Wolf" title="Template talk:Dick Wolf"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dick_Wolf" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dick Wolf"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_series_created_by_Dick_Wolf" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television series created by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Wolf" title="Dick Wolf">Dick Wolf</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order" title="Law & Order">Law & Order</a></i> (1990–2010; 2022–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit" title="Law & Order: Special Victims Unit">Law & Order: Special Victims Unit</a></i> (1999–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_(TV_series)" title="Chicago Fire (TV series)">Chicago Fire</a></i> (2012–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Justice" title="Cold Justice">Cold Justice</a></i> (2013–2015, 2017-present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_P.D._(TV_series)" title="Chicago P.D. (TV series)">Chicago P.D.</a></i> (2014–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Med" title="Chicago Med">Chicago Med</a></i> (2015–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightwatch_(TV_series)" title="Nightwatch (TV series)">Nightwatch</a></i> (2015–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FBI_(TV_series)" title="FBI (TV series)">FBI</a></i> (2018–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FBI:_Most_Wanted" title="FBI: Most Wanted">FBI: Most Wanted</a></i> (2020–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Organized_Crime" title="Law & Order: Organized Crime">Law & Order: Organized Crime</a></i> (2021–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FBI:_International" title="FBI: International">FBI: International</a></i> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Oliver" title="Gideon Oliver">Gideon Oliver</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christine_Cromwell" title="Christine Cromwell">Christine Cromwell</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nasty_Boys_(TV_series)" title="Nasty Boys (TV series)">Nasty Boys</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H.E.L.P." title="H.E.L.P.">H.E.L.P.</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mann_%26_Machine" title="Mann & Machine">Mann & Machine</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Beach_(1993_TV_series)" title="South Beach (1993 TV series)">South Beach</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_%26_Punishment_(1993_TV_series)" title="Crime & Punishment (1993 TV series)">Crime & Punishment</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Undercover" title="New York Undercover">New York Undercover</a></i> (1994–1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wright_Verdicts" title="The Wright Verdicts">The Wright Verdicts</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swift Justice</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feds_(TV_series)" title="Feds (TV series)">Feds</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Players_(1997_TV_series)" title="Players (1997 TV series)">Players</a></i> (1997–1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D.C._(TV_series)" title="D.C. (TV series)">D.C.</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_(2000_TV_series)" title="Deadline (2000 TV series)">Deadline</a></i> (2000–2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrest_%26_Trial" title="Arrest & Trial">Arrest & Trial</a></i> (2000–2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Criminal_Intent" title="Law & Order: Criminal Intent">Law & Order: Criminal Intent</a></i> (2001–2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_%26_Punishment" title="Crime & Punishment">Crime & Punishment</a></i> (2002–2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragnet_(2003_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragnet (2003 TV series)">Dragnet</a></i> (2003–2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Trial_by_Jury" title="Law & Order: Trial by Jury">Law & Order: Trial by Jury</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conviction_(2006_TV_series)" title="Conviction (2006 TV series)">Conviction</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_UK" title="Law & Order: UK">Law & Order: UK</a></i> (2009–2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_LA" title="Law & Order: LA">Law & Order: LA</a></i> (2010–2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Justice:_Sex_Crimes" title="Cold Justice: Sex Crimes">Cold Justice: Sex Crimes</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3AM_(TV_series)" title="3AM (TV series)">3AM</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Justice" title="Chicago Justice">Chicago Justice</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Confessions" title="Criminal Confessions">Criminal Confessions</a></i> (2017–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UPN" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UPN" title="Template:UPN"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UPN" title="Template talk:UPN"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UPN" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UPN"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UPN" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_UPN" title="List of programs broadcast by UPN">Programs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UPN_Kids" title="UPN Kids">UPN Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_One_Too" title="Disney's One Too">Disney's One Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_films_produced_for_UPN" title="List of television films produced for UPN">Television films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Breaker_High" title="Breaker High">Breaker High</a></i> (1997–98)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Burning_Zone" title="The Burning Zone">The Burning Zone</a></i> (1996–97)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clueless_(TV_series)" title="Clueless (TV series)">Clueless</a></i> (1997–99)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Games_(TV_series)" title="Deadly Games (TV series)">Deadly Games</a></i> (1995–96)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dilbert_(TV_series)" title="Dilbert (TV series)">Dilbert</a></i> (1999–2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DiResta" title="DiResta">DiResta</a></i> (1998–99)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Rules_(American_TV_series)" title="Family Rules (American TV series)">Family Rules</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goode_Behavior" title="Goode Behavior">Goode Behavior</a></i> (1996–97)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_News_(TV_series)" title="Good News (TV series)">Good News</a></i> (1997–98)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grown_Ups_(1999_TV_series)" title="Grown Ups (1999 TV series)">Grown Ups</a></i> (1999–2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guys_Like_Us" title="Guys Like Us">Guys Like Us</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head_over_Heels_(American_TV_series)" title="Head over Heels (American TV series)">Head over Heels</a></i> (1997–98)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hitz" title="Hitz">Hitz</a></i> (1997–98)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Movies_(TV_series)" title="Home Movies (TV series)">Home Movies</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homeboys_in_Outer_Space" title="Homeboys in Outer Space">Homeboys in Outer Space</a></i> (1996–97)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_House_(TV_series)" title="In the House (TV series)">In the House</a></i> (1996–99)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legacy_(American_TV_series)" title="Legacy (American TV series)">Legacy</a></i> (1998–99)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legend_(TV_series)" title="Legend (TV series)">Legend</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_Shot" title="Live Shot">Live Shot</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Boat:_The_Next_Wave" title="Love Boat: The Next Wave">Love Boat: The Next Wave</a></i> (1998–99)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_%26_Eddie" title="Malcolm & Eddie">Malcolm & Eddie</a></i> (1996–2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marker_(TV_series)" title="Marker (TV series)">Marker</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Point" title="Mercy Point">Mercy Point</a></i> (1998–99)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moesha" title="Moesha">Moesha</a></i> (1996–2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man_(American_TV_series)" title="Nowhere Man (American TV series)">Nowhere Man</a></i> (1995–96)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Parkers" title="The Parkers">The Parkers</a></i> (1999–2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pig_Sty" title="Pig Sty">Pig Sty</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platypus_Man" title="Platypus Man">Platypus Man</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Play_(1998_TV_series)" title="Power Play (1998 TV series)">Power Play</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reunited_(American_TV_series)" title="Reunited (American TV series)">Reunited</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Diary_of_Desmond_Pfeiffer" title="The Secret Diary of Desmond Pfeiffer">The Secret Diary of Desmond Pfeiffer</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(TV_series)" title="The Sentinel (TV series)">The Sentinel</a></i> (1996–99)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_(TV_series)" title="Seven Days (TV series)">Seven Days</a></i> (1998–2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shasta_McNasty" title="Shasta McNasty">Shasta McNasty</a></i> (1999–2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Social_Studies_(TV_series)" title="Social Studies (TV series)">Social Studies</a></i> (1996–97)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sparks_(TV_series)" title="Sparks (TV series)">Sparks</a></i> (1996–98)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Voyager" title="Star Trek: Voyager">Star Trek: Voyager</a></i> (1995–2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Strip_(American_TV_series)" title="The Strip (American TV series)">The Strip</a></i> (1999–2000)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swift Justice</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Watcher_(1995_TV_series)" title="The Watcher (1995 TV series)">The Watcher</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_SmackDown" title="WWE SmackDown">WWE SmackDown</a></i> (1999–2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abby_(TV_series)" title="Abby (TV series)">Abby</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_of_Us" title="All of Us">All of Us</a></i> (2003–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Souls_(TV_series)" title="All Souls (TV series)">All Souls</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model" title="America's Next Top Model">America's Next Top Model</a></i> (2003–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amish_in_the_City" title="Amish in the City">Amish in the City</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_If_(American_TV_series)" title="As If (American TV series)">As If</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_Girl%27s_Guide" title="The Bad Girl's Guide">The Bad Girl's Guide</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beat_(TV_series)" title="The Beat (TV series)">The Beat</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Britney_and_Kevin:_Chaotic" title="Britney and Kevin: Chaotic">Britney and Kevin: Chaotic</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer">Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a></i> (2001–03)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chains_of_Love_(TV_series)" title="Chains of Love (TV series)">Chains of Love</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuts_(TV_series)" title="Cuts (TV series)">Cuts</a></i> (2005–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eve_(American_TV_series)" title="Eve (American TV series)">Eve</a></i> (2003–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Hates_Chris" title="Everybody Hates Chris">Everybody Hates Chris</a></i> (2005–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_(TV_series)" title="Freedom (TV series)">Freedom</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Game_Over_(TV_series)" title="Game Over (TV series)">Game Over</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gary_%26_Mike" title="Gary & Mike">Gary & Mike</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_This_Party_Started" title="Get This Party Started">Get This Party Started</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girlfriends_(American_TV_series)" title="Girlfriends (American TV series)">Girlfriends</a></i> (2000–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Half_%26_Half" title="Half & Half">Half & Half</a></i> (2002–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haunted_(2002_TV_series)" title="Haunted (2002 TV series)">Haunted</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hughleys" title="The Hughleys">The Hughleys</a></i> (2000–02)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Dare_You:_The_Ultimate_Challenge" class="mw-redirect" title="I Dare You: The Ultimate Challenge">I Dare You: The Ultimate Challenge</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Chef_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Chef USA">Iron Chef USA</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jake_2.0" title="Jake 2.0">Jake 2.0</a></i> (2003–04)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hill_(TV_series)" title="Kevin Hill (TV series)">Kevin Hill</a></i> (2004–05)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Level_9_(TV_series)" title="Level 9 (TV series)">Level 9</a></i> (2000–01)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love,_Inc._(TV_series)" title="Love, Inc. (TV series)">Love, Inc.</a></i> (2005–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_(2001_TV_series)" title="Manhunt (2001 TV series)">Manhunt</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mullets" title="The Mullets">The Mullets</a></i> (2003-04)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_on_One_(American_TV_series)" title="One on One (American TV series)">One on One</a></i> (2001–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platinum_(TV_series)" title="Platinum (TV series)">Platinum</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Player_(2004_TV_series)" title="The Player (2004 TV series)">The Player</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R_U_the_Girl" title="R U the Girl">R U the Girl</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Random_Years" title="The Random Years">The Random Years</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Stardom_with_Missy_Elliott" title="The Road to Stardom with Missy Elliott">The Road to Stardom with Missy Elliott</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_Me_Baby_(TV_series)" title="Rock Me Baby (TV series)">Rock Me Baby</a></i> (2003–04)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roswell_(TV_series)" title="Roswell (TV series)">Roswell</a></i> (2001–02)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Second_Time_Around_(TV_series)" title="Second Time Around (TV series)">Second Time Around</a></i> (2004–05)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_Man_(TV_series)" title="Secret Agent Man (TV series)">Secret Agent Man</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sex,_Love_%26_Secrets" title="Sex, Love & Secrets">Sex, Love & Secrets</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Beach_(2006_TV_series)" title="South Beach (2006 TV series)">South Beach</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Special_Unit_2" title="Special Unit 2">Special Unit 2</a></i> (2001–02)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Enterprise" title="Star Trek: Enterprise">Star Trek: Enterprise</a></i> (2001–05)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(2002_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (2002 TV series)">The Twilight Zone</a></i> (2002–03)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_One_Roof_(2002_TV_series)" title="Under One Roof (2002 TV series)">Under One Roof</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Mars" title="Veronica Mars">Veronica Mars</a></i> (2004–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Tough_Enough" title="WWE Tough Enough">WWE Tough Enough</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Tribute_to_the_Troops" title="WWE Tribute to the Troops">WWE Tribute to the Troops</a></i> (2003–04)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2001)" title="XFL (2001)">XFL</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_UPN_affiliates" title="List of former UPN affiliates">Affiliates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BHC_Communications" title="BHC Communications">BHC Communications/United Television/Chris-Craft Television</a> (part owner; 1995–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Stations_Group" title="Paramount Stations Group">Paramount Stations Group</a> (1995–2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Network" title="Paramount Television Network">Paramount Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Service" title="Paramount Television Service">Paramount Television Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Television_Network" title="Hughes Television Network">Hughes Television Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_UPN" title="History of UPN">History of UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Studios" title="Paramount Television Studios">Paramount Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Television_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Television Distribution">CBS Television Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Interest_and_Syndication_Rules" title="Financial Interest and Syndication Rules">Financial Interest and Syndication Rules</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Season_Finale_(book)" title="Season Finale (book)">Season Finale: The Unexpected Rise and Fall of The WB and UPN</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&oldid=1256060993">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&oldid=1256060993</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1996_American_television_series_debuts" title="Category:1996 American television series debuts">1996 American television series debuts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1996_American_television_series_endings" title="Category:1996 American television series endings">1996 American television series endings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_American_crime_drama_television_series" title="Category:1990s American crime drama television series">1990s American crime drama television series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_detective_television_series" title="Category:American detective television series">American detective television series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_portrayals_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="Category:Fictional portrayals of the New York City Police Department">Fictional portrayals of the New York City Police Department</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_series_created_by_Dick_Wolf" title="Category:Television series created by Dick Wolf">Television series created by Dick Wolf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_series_by_Wolf_Films" title="Category:Television series by Wolf Films">Television series by Wolf Films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UPN_television_dramas" title="Category:UPN television dramas">UPN television dramas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_shows_set_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Television shows set in New York City">Television shows set in New York City</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_articles" title="Category:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2019">Use mdy dates from January 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_January_2019" title="Category:Use American English from January 2019">Use American English from January 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Episode_list_using_the_default_LineColor" title="Category:Episode list using the default LineColor">Episode list using the default LineColor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 00:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swift_Justice&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7586d64486-4p6w7","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.868","walltime":"1.066","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6290,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":176299,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3527,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":182135,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 928.286 1 -total"," 28.51% 264.695 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.92% 166.368 1 Template:Episode_table"," 17.64% 163.744 1 Template:Infobox_television"," 16.04% 148.935 20 Template:Cite_web"," 14.63% 135.827 1 Template:Infobox"," 14.46% 134.193 13 Template:Episode_list"," 9.03% 83.867 3 Template:Navbox"," 8.62% 80.038 1 Template:Dick_Wolf"," 7.17% 66.572 13 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.528","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15350893,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"current_timestamp: 1733184000\nstart_date_timestamp: 1996-03-13\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-5df79d45d6-2mcdv","timestamp":"20241203074813","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Swift Justice","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swift_Justice","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q766359","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q766359","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-09T19:46:50Z","dateModified":"2024-11-08T00:36:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/2\/29\/SwiftJusticeTitleCardforArticle.png","headline":"television program"}</script> </body> </html>