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Anza Valley - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Valley in Riverside County, California</div> <p> <b>Anza Valley</b>, formerly known as the Hamilton Plains,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">basin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside County, California</a>. Anza Valley trends southwest from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bautista_Canyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bautista Canyon (page does not exist)">Bautista Canyon</a>, west of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mountain_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Mountain (California)">Thomas Mountain</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terwilliger_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terwilliger Valley (page does not exist)">Terwilliger Valley</a>, 2.8 miles west-southwest of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_(Riverside_County,_California)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Table Mountain (Riverside County, California) (page does not exist)">Table Mountain</a> and 12 miles south of <a href="/wiki/Idyllwild" class="mw-redirect" title="Idyllwild">Idyllwild</a>. The valley lies at an elevation of 4,157 feet (1,267&#160;m), west of the <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Mountains" title="San Jacinto Mountains">San Jacinto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Mountains_(California)" title="Santa Rosa Mountains (California)">Santa Rosa Mountains</a>. It is drained by <a href="/wiki/Cahuilla_Creek" title="Cahuilla Creek">Cahuilla Creek</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarita_River" title="Santa Margarita River">Santa Margarita River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anza_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_(Painted_by_Fray_Orci;_1774,_Mexico_City).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Portrait_of_Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_%28Painted_by_Fray_Orci%3B_1774%2C_Mexico_City%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_%28Painted_by_Fray_Orci%3B_1774%2C_Mexico_City%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Portrait_of_Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_%28Painted_by_Fray_Orci%3B_1774%2C_Mexico_City%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_%28Painted_by_Fray_Orci%3B_1774%2C_Mexico_City%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Portrait_of_Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_%28Painted_by_Fray_Orci%3B_1774%2C_Mexico_City%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_%28Painted_by_Fray_Orci%3B_1774%2C_Mexico_City%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Anza Valley is named after <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza" title="Juan Bautista de Anza">Juan Bautista de Anza</a>, a Spanish explorer who led the <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_National_Historic_Trail" title="Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail">Anza expeditions into California</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Anza Valley is named after the Spanish soldier explorer <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza" title="Juan Bautista de Anza">Juan Bautista de Anza</a> who first passed through the valley on March 16, 1774, and again on December 27, 1775.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Anza originally named the valley "San Carlos"; it was renamed in his honor from Cahuilla Valley to Anza Valley on September 16, 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-gudde_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gudde-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the later 19th century, Anza Valley was named after its early pioneer settler, Jim Hamilton, an African American man who settled there after he lost his land in <a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Valley" title="Butterfield Valley">Butterfield Valley</a> in a lawsuit over ownership of the <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Pauba" title="Rancho Pauba">Rancho Pauba</a> in the early 1880s.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlton_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlton-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hamilton moved out to the lands of the <a href="/wiki/Cahuilla" title="Cahuilla">Cahuilla</a>, where he and two of his sons continued to raise cattle at their ranch in what is now the Anza Valley, which was first known as the <i>Hamilton Plain</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Creek_(Cahuilla_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Creek (Cahuilla Creek)">Hamilton Creek</a>, originating east of <a href="/wiki/Anza,_California" title="Anza, California">Anza</a> still bears his name. Hamilton School in Anza was also named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school has been divided into a <a href="/wiki/K-8_School" class="mw-redirect" title="K-8 School">K-8 School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_High_School_(Anza,_California)" title="Hamilton High School (Anza, California)">Hamilton High School</a> since 2006-2007.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hamilton was married to a Native American woman and had three sons. Two became <a href="/wiki/U._S._Marshals" class="mw-redirect" title="U. S. Marshals">U. S. Marshals</a>, and one was killed in the line of duty at <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_California" title="San Jacinto, California">San Jacinto, California</a>. The two surviving sons also married native women.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anza_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Durham, David L. California’s Geographic Names, Clovis, CA: Word Dancer Press, December 31, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1667899">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Anza Valley</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> A historical marker of the location was placed by the Historical Landmarks Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Native_Sons_of_the_Golden_West" title="Native Sons of the Golden West">Native Sons of the Golden West</a> approximately 7 miles southeast on Cary Ranch in 1924. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1995" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Marael (1995). <i>Why Stop? A Guide to California Roadside Historical Markers</i>. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company. p.&#160;213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780884159230" title="Special:BookSources/9780884159230"><bdi>9780884159230</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32168093">32168093</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Why+Stop%3F+A+Guide+to+California+Roadside+Historical+Markers&amp;rft.place=Houston%2C+TX&amp;rft.pages=213&amp;rft.pub=Gulf+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32168093&amp;rft.isbn=9780884159230&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Marael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnza+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gudde-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gudde_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuddeWilliam_Bright2004" class="citation book cs1">Gudde, Erwin; William Bright (2004). <i>California Place Names</i> (Fourth&#160;ed.). University of California Press. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-24217-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-24217-3"><bdi>0-520-24217-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=California+Place+Names&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.edition=Fourth&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-520-24217-3&amp;rft.aulast=Gudde&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.au=William+Bright&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnza+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlton-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carlton_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1975/october/blacks-san-diego-county-social-profile-1850-1880/">Robert L. Carlton, Blacks in San Diego County: A Social Profile, 1850-1880, The Journal of San Diego History, San Diego Historical Society Quarterly, Volume 21, Number 4, Fall 1975</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steve Lech, Pioneers of Riverside County: The Spanish, Mexican, and Early American Periods, Arcadia Publishing, December 10, 2012, Notes, Chapter 4, note 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/271483">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hamilton School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamiltonbobcats.net/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=173279&amp;type=d&amp;pREC_ID=357757">About Us &gt; School History</a> from hamiltonbobcats.net accessed August 23, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edgar F. Hastings, “An Interview with HARRY P. JONES” (March 10, 1960), Seth Mallios, Sarah Stroud, Lauren Lingley, Jaime Lennox, Hillary Sweeney, Olivia Smith, and David Caterino, Archaeological Excavations at the Nate Harrison Site in San Diego County, California: An Interim Technical Report for the 2005 Field Season, © 2006 by San Diego State University, Department of Anthropology</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Anza_Valley&amp;params=33_34_30_N_116_42_03_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°34′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°42′03″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.57500°N 116.70083°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.57500; -116.70083</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐658b54f75f‐nlc9t Cached time: 20241127222647 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.247 seconds Real time usage: 0.337 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 712/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8559/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1064/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12450/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.142/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4678486/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 316.378 1 -total 44.44% 140.586 1 Template:Reflist 34.17% 108.105 2 Template:Cite_book 22.10% 69.922 1 Template:Short_description 13.99% 44.247 2 Template:Pagetype 12.98% 41.062 1 Template:Use_American_English 8.45% 26.741 1 Template:Convert 8.21% 25.988 1 Template:Coord 5.59% 17.681 2 Template:DMCA 4.50% 14.235 4 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53998270-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127222647 and revision id 1259937387. 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