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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=ChemSpider" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=ChemSpider" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Base_de_datos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Base_de_datos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Base de datos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Base_de_datos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fontes_dos_datos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fontes_dos_datos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fontes dos datos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fontes_dos_datos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Busca_de_datos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Busca_de_datos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Busca de datos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Busca_de_datos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etiquetaxe_de_documentos_químicos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etiquetaxe_de_documentos_químicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Etiquetaxe de documentos químicos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etiquetaxe_de_documentos_químicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Servizos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Servizos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Servizos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Servizos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Servizos"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Servizos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"SyntheticPages"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"SyntheticPages""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>"SyntheticPages"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"SyntheticPages"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Open_PHACTS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Open_PHACTS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Open PHACTS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Open_PHACTS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ChemSpider</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 36 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="كيم سبايدر – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيم سبايدر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="کم‌اسپایدر – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کم‌اسپایدر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BC" title="കെംസ്പൈഡർ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കെംസ്പൈഡർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เคมสไปเดอร์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคมสไปเดอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2311683#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:ChemSpider" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> 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Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ChemSpider"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=ChemSpider&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ChemSpider" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2311683" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p><b>ChemSpider</b> é unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_de_datos_qu%C3%ADmicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Base de datos químicos (a páxina aínda non existe)">base de datos químicos</a>, que é propiedade da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Chemistry (a páxina aínda non existe)">Royal Society of Chemistry</a> (Real Sociedade de Química británica).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Base_de_datos">Base de datos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Base de datos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Base de datos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A base de datos contén información sobre máis de 30 millóns de moléculas distintas procedentes dunhas 450 fontes de datos, como: </p> <ul><li>EPA DSSTox</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FDA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FDA (a páxina aínda non existe)">FDA</a> norteamericana</li> <li>Human Metabolome Database</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Heterocyclic_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (a páxina aínda non existe)">Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></li> <li>KUMGM</li> <li>LeadScope</li> <li>LipidMAPS</li> <li>Marinlit</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDPI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDPI (a páxina aínda non existe)">MDPI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MICAD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MICAD (a páxina aínda non existe)">MICAD</a></li> <li>MLSMR</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MMDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MMDB (a páxina aínda non existe)">MMDB</a></li> <li>MOLI</li> <li>MTDP</li> <li>Nanogen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Chemical_Biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Chemical Biology (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nature Chemical Biology</a></li> <li>NCGC</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NIAID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NIAID (a páxina aínda non existe)">NIAID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutos_Nacionais_da_Sa%C3%BAde" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutos Nacionais da Saúde">Institutos Nacionais da Saúde</a> dos Estados Unidos (NIH)</li> <li>NINDS Approved Drug Screening Program</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NIST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NIST (a páxina aínda non existe)">NIST</a></li> <li>NIST Chemistry WebBook</li> <li>NMMLSC</li> <li>NMRShiftDB</li> <li>PANACHE</li> <li>PCMD</li> <li>PDSP</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peptides_(revista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peptides (revista) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Peptides</a></li> <li>Prous Science Drugs of the Future</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QSAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QSAR (a páxina aínda non existe)">QSAR</a></li> <li>R&D Chemicals</li> <li>San Diego Center for Chemical Genomics</li> <li>SGCOxCompounds, SGCStoCompounds</li> <li>SMID</li> <li>Specs</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Structural_Genomics_Consortium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Structural Genomics Consortium (a páxina aínda non existe)">Structural Genomics Consortium</a></li> <li>SureChem</li> <li>Synthon-Lab</li> <li>Thomson Pharma</li> <li>Total TOSLab Building-Blocks</li> <li>UM-BBD</li> <li>UPCMLD</li> <li>UsefulChem</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web of Science (a páxina aínda non existe)">Web of Science</a></li> <li>xPharm</li> <li>ZINC</li></ul> <p>Cada composto químico posúe un identficador exclusivo, que forma parte dunha URL correspondente. Por exemplo, a <a href="/wiki/Acetona" title="Acetona">acetona</a> é o composto 175, e así a súa URL é <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.175.html">http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.175.html</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontes_dos_datos">Fontes dos datos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Fontes dos datos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Fontes dos datos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A base de datos ChemSpider pode ser actualizada con contribucións dos usuarios, incluíndo achegas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrutura_qu%C3%ADmca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrutura químca (a páxina aínda non existe)">estruturas químicas</a>, espectros e revisións dos usuarios. Ten un enfoque de recollida pública de fontes (<i>crowdsourcing</i>). A revisión dos datos feita desta maneira xerou un dicionario de nomes químicos asociados con estruturas químicas que foi utilizado en aplicacións de minado de textos (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Text-mining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Text-mining (a páxina aínda non existe)">text-mining</a></i>) da literatura química e biomédica.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Porén, os dereitos da base de datos non son de dominio público e non está dispoñible unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertedura_de_datos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertedura de datos (a páxina aínda non existe)">vertedura de datos</a> (<i>data dump</i>); de feito, as "preguntas formuladas frecuentemente" (FAQ) mesmo indican que só se permiten descargas limitadas.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> Por tanto, o dereito de ramificación (facer variantes dun software ou <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_fork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right to fork (a páxina aínda non existe)">right to fork</a></i>) non está garantido e o proxecto non pode ser considerado libre/aberto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Busca_de_datos">Busca de datos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Busca de datos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Busca de datos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proporciónanse varios módulos de busca de datos: </p> <ul><li>A <i>busca estándar</i> permite procurar polos nomes sistemáticos, nomes comerciais e sinónimos e números de rexistro.</li> <li>A <i>busca avanzada</i> permite a procura interactiva por estrutura e subestrutura química, usando tamén a fórmula molecular e o rango de <a href="/wiki/Peso_molecular" class="mw-redirect" title="Peso molecular">peso molecular</a>, por <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_CAS" title="Número CAS">números CAS</a>, subministradores etc. A busca pode usarse para ampliar ou restrinxir os resultados xa atopados.</li> <li>A busca de estruturas con aparellos telefónicos móbiles pode facerse usando apps libres para <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> (iPhone/iPod/iPad)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> e para os que funcionan con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_operativo_Android&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema operativo Android (a páxina aínda non existe)">Android</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etiquetaxe_de_documentos_químicos"><span id="Etiquetaxe_de_documentos_qu.C3.ADmicos"></span>Etiquetaxe de documentos químicos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Etiquetaxe de documentos químicos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Etiquetaxe de documentos químicos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A base de datos ChemSpider foi utilizada en combinación con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minado_de_textos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minado de textos (a páxina aínda non existe)">minado de textos</a> como a base da etiquetaxe de documentos químicos (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markup_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markup language (a páxina aínda non existe)">markup language</a></i>). ChemMantis,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> o Chemistry Markup And Nomenclature Transformation Integrated System usa <a href="/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo">algoritmos</a> para identificar e extraer nomes químicos de documentos e páxinas web e converte os nomes químicos en estruturas químicas usando algoritmos de conversión de nome-a-estrutura e buscas de dicionario na base de datos ChemSpider. O resultado é un sistema integrado entre documentos químicos e a busca de información por medio de ChemSpider nunhas 150 fontes de datos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ChemSpider foi adquirido pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Chemistry (a páxina aínda non existe)">Royal Society of Chemistry</a> (RSC) británica en 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Antes desta compra, ChemSpider estaba controlada por unha compañía privada, ChemZoo Inc. O sistema foi lanzado primeiramente en 2007 en forma dun desenvolvemento beta e transicionado en 2008. ChemSpider expandiu o seu soporte xenérico dunha base de datos químicos para incluír o soporte dunha colección de estruturas químicas de <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> por medio da súa aplicación WiChempedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Servizos">Servizos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Servizos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Servizos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Están dispoñibles varios servizos en liña, como a conversión dos nomes químicos a estruturas químicas, a xeración de cadeas de datos <a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> e <a href="/wiki/InChI" title="InChI">InChI</a> e a predición de moitos parámetros fisicoquímicos e a integración nun servizo web que permite a predición <a href="/wiki/Resonancia_magn%C3%A9tica_nuclear" title="Resonancia magnética nuclear">NMR</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""SyntheticPages""><span id=".22SyntheticPages.22"></span>"SyntheticPages"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «"SyntheticPages"»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: "SyntheticPages""><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SyntheticPages é unha base de datos interactiva libre de procedementos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%ADmica_sint%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Química sintética (a páxina aínda non existe)">química sintética</a> operada pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Chemistry (a páxina aínda non existe)">Royal Society of Chemistry</a> británica.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> Os usuarios envían procedementos sintéticos que realizaron eles mesmos para a súa publicación no sitio web. Estes procedementos poden ser traballos orixinais, pero máis a miúdio están baseados en reaccións que aparecen na literatura. As <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cita (a páxina aínda non existe)">citas</a> do procedemento orixinal publicado fanse cando é apropiado. Son comprobadas por un editor científico antes de seren publicadas na web. As páxinas non pasan por unha <a href="/wiki/Revisi%C3%B3n_por_pares" class="mw-redirect" title="Revisión por pares">revisión por pares</a> formal como ocorre normalmente cos artigos de <a href="/wiki/Revista_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Revista científica">revistas científicas</a>, pero os usuarios rexistrados poden facer comentarios. Os comentarios son tamén moderados por editores científicos. A intención é recompilar experiencias prácticas de como realizar síntese química útil no laboratorio. Aínda que os métodos experimentais publicados nunha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revista_acad%C3%A9mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revista académica (a páxina aínda non existe)">revista académica</a> convencional están listados de forma formal e concisa, os procedementos en ChemSpider SyntheticPages danse con máis detalles prácticos. Recoméndase a informalidade. Os comentarios dos autores tamén se inclúen. Outras publicacións con cantidades comparables de detalles son <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organic_Syntheses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organic Syntheses (a páxina aínda non existe)">Organic Syntheses</a></i> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inorganic_Syntheses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inorganic Syntheses (a páxina aínda non existe)">Inorganic Syntheses</a></i>. O sitio de SyntheticPages foi estsablecido orixinalmente polos profesores Kevin Booker-Milburn (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Bristol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Bristol (a páxina aínda non existe)">Universidade de Bristol</a>), Stephen Caddick (<a href="/wiki/University_College_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="University College de Londres">University College de Londres</a>), Peter Scott (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Warwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Warwick (a páxina aínda non existe)">Universidade de Warwick</a>) e Dr Max Hammond. En 2010 anunciouse a fusión<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> co motor de busca de estruturas químicas ChemSpider da Royal Society of Chemistry e a formación de ChemSpider|SyntheticPages (CS|SP). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Open_PHACTS">Open PHACTS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Open PHACTS»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Open PHACTS"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ChemSpider é o depósito de compostros químicos como parte do proxecto <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenPHACTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenPHACTS (a páxina aínda non existe)">Open PHACTS</a>, unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innovative_Medicines_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innovative Medicines Initiative (a páxina aínda non existe)">Innovative Medicines Initiative</a>. Open PHACTS desprega estándares abertos, acceso aberto, un enfoque de <a href="/wiki/Web_sem%C3%A1ntica" title="Web semántica">web semántica</a> para abordar casos de pescozos de botella no descubrimento de pequenas moléculas farmacolóxicas, con fontes de información discrepantes, falta de estándares e sobrecarga de información.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">M. Trzaska, Stephen (11 de xuño de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cen.acs.org/articles/85/i24/Digital-Briefs.html">"Digital Briefs.New Software and Websites for the Chemical Enterprise"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>85</b> (24): 36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=Digital+Briefs.New+Software+and+Websites+for+the+Chemical+Enterprise&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=M.+Trzaska&rft.chron=11+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=24&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.pages=36&rft.volume=85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F85%2Fi24%2FDigital-Briefs.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_John_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony John Williams (a páxina aínda non existe)">Antony John Williams</a> (Jan–Feb 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/publications/ci/2008/3001/ic_chemspider.html">"ChemSpider and Its Expanding Web: Building a Structure-Centric Community for Chemists"</a>. <i>Chemistry International</i> <b>30</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=ChemSpider+and+Its+Expanding+Web%3A+Building+a+Structure-Centric+Community+for+Chemists&rft.au=Antony+John+Williams&rft.date=2008-01%2F2008-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+International&rft.volume=30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fci%2F2008%2F3001%2Fic_chemspider.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_John_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony John Williams (a páxina aínda non existe)">Williams, A. J.</a> (2008). "Public chemical compound databases". <i>Current opinion in drug discovery & development</i> <b>11</b> (3): 393–404. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18428094">18428094</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=Public+chemical+compound+databases&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Current+opinion+in+drug+discovery+%26+development&rft.pages=393-404&rft.volume=11&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18428094&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ekins, S; Iyer, M; Krasowski, M. D.; Kharasch, E. D. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2426921">"Molecular characterization of CYP2B6 substrates"</a>. <i>Current drug metabolism</i> <b>9</b> (5): 363–73. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2426921">2426921</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18537573">18537573</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2174%2F138920008784746346">10.2174/138920008784746346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=Molecular+characterization+of+CYP2B6+substrates&rft.au=Iyer%2C+M&rft.au=Kharasch%2C+E.+D.&rft.au=Krasowski%2C+M.+D.&rft.aufirst=S&rft.aulast=Ekins&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Current+drug+metabolism&rft.pages=363-73&rft.volume=9&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2426921&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2426921&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F138920008784746346&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18537573&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brumfiel, G. (2008). "Chemists spin a web of data". <i>Nature</i> <b>453</b> (7192): 139. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18464701">18464701</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F453139a">10.1038/453139a</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=Chemists+spin+a+web+of+data&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Brumfiel&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7192&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=139&rft.volume=453&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F453139a&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18464701&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Curry, A. Freitas, and S. O’Riáin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DsMrnk9-4NsC&lpg=PA25&ots=ngw9sbXIiH&lr&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false,">"The Role of Community-Driven Data Curation for Enterprises,"</a> in Linking Enterprise Data, D. Wood, Ed. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010, pp. 25–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/AntonyWilliams/slideshows">Links to Multiple Presentations about ChemSpider</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802205723/https://littlemsandsailing.wordpress.com/2011/05/22/accurate-mass-measurements-identifying-%E2%80%9Cknown-unknowns%E2%80%9D-using-chemspider/">"Identification of Nontargeted Species Using Accurate Mass/Mass Spectrometry Data and ChemSpider"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://littlemsandsailing.wordpress.com/2011/05/22/accurate-mass-measurements-identifying-%e2%80%9cknown-unknowns%e2%80%9d-using-chemspider/">o orixinal</a> o 02 de agosto de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de setembro de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.btitle=Identification+of+Nontargeted+Species+Using+Accurate+Mass%2FMass+Spectrometry+Data+and+ChemSpider&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flittlemsandsailing.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F05%2F22%2Faccurate-mass-measurements-identifying-%25e2%2580%259cknown-unknowns%25e2%2580%259d-using-chemspider%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Williams, A. J. (2011). "Chemspider: A Platform for Crowdsourced Collaboration to Curate Data Derived from Public Compound Databases". <i>Collaborative Computational Technologies for Biomedical Research</i>. p. 363. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9781118026038" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9781118026038">9781118026038</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F9781118026038.ch22">10.1002/9781118026038.ch22</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=Chemspider%3A+A+Platform+for+Crowdsourced+Collaboration+to+Curate+Data+Derived+from+Public+Compound+Databases&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=Collaborative+Computational+Technologies+for+Biomedical+Research&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9781118026038&rft.pages=363&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118026038.ch22&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pence, H. E.; Williams, A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-chemical-education_2010-11_87_11/page/1123">"ChemSpider: An Online Chemical Information Resource"</a>. <i>Journal of Chemical Education</i> <b>87</b> (11): 1123. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fed100697w">10.1021/ed100697w</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=ChemSpider%3A+An+Online+Chemical+Information+Resource&rft.au=Williams%2C+A.&rft.aufirst=H.+E.&rft.aulast=Pence&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.pages=1123&rft.volume=87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-chemical-education_2010-11_87_11%2Fpage%2F1123&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed100697w&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Little, J. L.; Williams, A. J.; Pshenichnov, A.; Tkachenko, V. (2011). "Identification of "Known Unknowns" Utilizing Accurate Mass Data and Chem <i>Spider</i>". <i>Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry</i> <b>23</b> (1): 179–85. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22069037">22069037</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13361-011-0265-y">10.1007/s13361-011-0265-y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=Identification+of+%22Known+Unknowns%22+Utilizing+Accurate+Mass+Data+and+Chem+Spider&rft.au=Pshenichnov%2C+A.&rft.au=Tkachenko%2C+V.&rft.au=Williams%2C+A.+J.&rft.aufirst=J.+L.&rft.aulast=Little&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.pages=179-85&rft.volume=23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs13361-011-0265-y&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22069037&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hettne, K. M.; Williams, A. J.; Van Mulligen, E. M.; Kleinjans, J.; Tkachenko, V.; Kors, J. A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2848622">"Automatic vs. Manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: The impact on text mining"</a>. <i>Journal of Cheminformatics</i> <b>2</b> (1): 3. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2848622">2848622</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20331846">20331846</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1758-2946-2-3">10.1186/1758-2946-2-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=Automatic+vs.+Manual+curation+of+a+multi-source+chemical+dictionary%3A+The+impact+on+text+mining&rft.au=Kleinjans%2C+J.&rft.au=Kors%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Tkachenko%2C+V.&rft.au=Van+Mulligen%2C+E.+M.&rft.au=Williams%2C+A.+J.&rft.aufirst=K.+M.&rft.aulast=Hettne&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cheminformatics&rft.pages=3&rft.volume=2&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2848622&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2848622&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1758-2946-2-3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20331846&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924173617/http://www.chemspider.com/blog/who-would-like-to-have-the-entire-chemspider-database.html">"Who Would Like to Have the Entire ChemSpider Database?"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/blog/who-would-like-to-have-the-entire-chemspider-database.html">o orixinal</a> o 24 de setembro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de setembro de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.btitle=Who+Would+Like+to+Have+the+Entire+ChemSpider+Database%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemspider.com%2Fblog%2Fwho-would-like-to-have-the-entire-chemspider-database.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/chemspider/id458878661">ChemSpider on the App Store on iTunes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513090626/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mmi.android.chemspider">"Copia arquivada"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mmi.android.chemspider">o orixinal</a> o 13 de maio de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de setembro de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.btitle=Copia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fapps%2Fdetails%3Fid%3Dcom.mmi.android.chemspider&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Welcome ChemMantis to ChemZoo and a Call for Contributions from the Community,2008-10-23, A. Williams,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/blog/welcome-chemmantis-to-chemzoo-and-a-call-for-contributions-to-the-community.html">blog post</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924173615/http://www.chemspider.com/blog/welcome-chemmantis-to-chemzoo-and-a-call-for-contributions-to-the-community.html">Arquivado</a> 24 de setembro de 2015 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/AboutUs/News/PressReleases/2009/ChemSpider.asp">"RSC acquires ChemSpider"</a>. Royal Society of Chemistry. 11 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2009-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=RSC+acquires+ChemSpider&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsc.org%2FAboutUs%2FNews%2FPressReleases%2F2009%2FChemSpider.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cssp.chemspider.com/">"ChemSpider SyntheticPages"</a>. <i>ChemSpider SyntheticPages</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=ChemSpider+SyntheticPages&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ChemSpider+SyntheticPages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcssp.chemspider.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120726030459/http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/News/ChemSpider_SyntheticPages.asp">"ChemSpider and SyntheticPages support synthetic chemistry"</a>. <i>RSC Publishing</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2010-02-05. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/News/ChemSpider_SyntheticPages.asp">o orixinal</a> o 26 de xullo de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2012-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=ChemSpider+and+SyntheticPages+support+synthetic+chemistry&rft.date=2010-02-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSC+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsc.org%2FPublishing%2FNews%2FChemSpider_SyntheticPages.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_John_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony John Williams (a páxina aínda non existe)">Williams, A. J.</a>; Harland, L.; Groth, P.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Pettifer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Pettifer (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pettifer, S.</a>; Chichester, C.; Willighagen, E. L.; Evelo, C. T.; Blomberg, N.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Ecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Ecker (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ecker, G.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_Goble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole Goble (a páxina aínda non existe)">Goble, C.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barend_Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barend Mons (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mons, B.</a> (2012). "Open PHACTS: Semantic interoperability for drug discovery". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_Discovery_Today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug Discovery Today (a páxina aínda non existe)">Drug Discovery Today</a></i> <b>17</b> (21–22): 1188–1198. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22683805">22683805</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2012.05.016">10.1016/j.drudis.2012.05.016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AChemSpider&rft.atitle=Open+PHACTS%3A+Semantic+interoperability+for+drug+discovery&rft.au=Blomberg%2C+N.&rft.au=Chichester%2C+C.&rft.au=Ecker%2C+G.&rft.au=Evelo%2C+C.+T.&rft.au=Goble%2C+C.&rft.au=Groth%2C+P.&rft.au=Harland%2C+L.&rft.au=Mons%2C+B.&rft.au=Pettifer%2C+S.&rft.au=Willighagen%2C+E.+L.&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=21%9322&rft.jtitle=Drug+Discovery+Today&rft.pages=1188-1198&rft.volume=17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2012.05.016&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22683805&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMolecules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMolecules (a páxina aínda non existe)">eMolecules</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NIST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NIST (a páxina aínda non existe)">NIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&oldid=6669255">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&oldid=6669255</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Bases_de_datos_qu%C3%ADmicas" title="Categoría:Bases de datos químicas">Bases de datos químicas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 8 de marzo de 2024 ás 16:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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