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<li id="toc-Fan_film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fan_film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Fan film and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fan_film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conventions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conventions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Conventions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conventions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Festivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Ship_debates"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Community of fans of the Harry Potter books and films</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Media</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_anime" title="List of fantasy anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_art" title="Fantastic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_and_fantasy_artists" title="List of science fiction and fantasy artists">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_authors" title="List of fantasy authors">Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comics" title="Fantasy comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_podcast" title="Fantasy podcast">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_fiction_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy fiction magazine">Magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasy_anime_and_manga" title="Category:Fantasy anime and manga">Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_publishers" title="List of science fiction publishers">Publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_novel" title="Light novel">Light novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_television" title="Fantasy television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasy_webcomics" title="Category:Fantasy webcomics">Webcomics</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Genre studies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Creatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fantasy" title="History of fantasy">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_fantasy" title="Early history of fantasy">Early history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_fiction" title="Magic in fiction">Magic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_item" title="Magic item">Magic item</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic system">Magic system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magician_(fantasy)" title="Magician (fantasy)">Magician</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_tropes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy tropes">Tropes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_world" title="Fantasy world">Fantasy worlds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_setting" title="Campaign setting">Campaign settings</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Subgenres</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsian_fantasy" title="Bangsian fantasy">Bangsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_fantasy" title="Children's fantasy">Children's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_fantasy" title="Dark fantasy">Dark‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">Fairy tale</a>‎ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale_parody" title="Fairy tale parody">Parody</a>‎</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_of_manners" title="Fantasy of manners">Of manners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaslamp_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaslamp fantasy">Gaslamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_story" title="Ghost story">Ghost story</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">Grimdark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_fantasy" title="Hard fantasy">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LitRPG" title="LitRPG">LitRPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_fantasy" title="Low fantasy">Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythpunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythpunk">Mythpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective fiction‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Romantic‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenmo_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenmo fiction">Shenmo fiction‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatterpunk" title="Splatterpunk">Splatterpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_fiction" title="Supernatural fiction">Supernatural fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_fantasy" title="Urban fantasy">Urban‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_fiction" title="Weird fiction">Weird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">West‎ern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia‎</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_fandom" title="Fantasy fandom">Fandom</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Potter fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft_fandom" title="Lovecraft fandom">Lovecraft fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrek_fandom" title="Shrek fandom">Shrek fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_fandom" title="Tolkien fandom">Tolkien fandom</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasy" title="Category:Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasy_awards" title="Category:Fantasy awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasy_genres" title="Category:Fantasy genres">Subgenres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasy_television_series" title="Category:Fantasy television series">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasy_tropes" title="Category:Fantasy tropes">Tropes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Fantasy" title="Portal:Speculative fiction/Fantasy">Portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fantasy" title="Template:Fantasy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fantasy" title="Template talk:Fantasy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fantasy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fantasy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Harry Potter fandom is the <a href="/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom">community of fans</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> books and films who participate in entertainment activities that revolve around the series, such as reading and writing <a href="/wiki/Fan_fiction" title="Fan fiction">fan fiction</a>, creating and soliciting <a href="/wiki/Fan_art" title="Fan art">fan art</a>, engaging in <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">role-playing games</a>, socialising on Harry Potter-based <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">forums</a>, and more. The fandom interacts online as well as offline through activities such as <a href="/wiki/Fan_convention" title="Fan convention">fan conventions</a>, participating in cosplay, tours of iconic landmarks relevant to the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">books</a> and production of the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">films</a>, and parties held for the midnight release of each book and film. By the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">fourth Harry Potter book</a>, the legions of fans had grown so large that considerable security measures were taken to ensure that no copy of book was leaked before the official release date.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-hbp-1">[1]</a> Harry Potter is considered one of the few <a href="/wiki/Four-quadrant_movie" title="Four-quadrant movie">four-quadrant</a>, multi-generation spanning franchises that exist today, despite Rowling's original marketing of the books to <a href="/wiki/Tween" class="mw-redirect" title="Tween">tweens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teen" class="mw-redirect" title="Teen">teens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-ew-gof-midnight-3">[3]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pottermania">Pottermania</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Pottermania">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Potter_lines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Harry_Potter_lines.jpg/300px-Harry_Potter_lines.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Harry_Potter_lines.jpg/450px-Harry_Potter_lines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Harry_Potter_lines.jpg/600px-Harry_Potter_lines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="969" /></a><figcaption>Potter fans wait in lines outside a <a href="/wiki/Borders_Group" title="Borders Group">Borders</a> bookstore for their copy of <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince">Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince</a>.</figcaption></figure> Pottermania is an informal term first used around 1999 describing the craze <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> fans have had over the series.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Fans held midnight parties to celebrate the release of the final four books at bookstores which stayed open on the night leading into the date of the release.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> listed the midnight release of <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a> as one of "Entertainment's Top Moments" of the previous 25 years.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Diehard fans of the series are called "Potterheads".<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Some even theme their <a href="/wiki/Weddings" class="mw-redirect" title="Weddings">weddings</a> around Harry Potter. A Bridal Guide featured two real weddings soon before the release of the final film, which quickly spread through the fandom via <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The craze over the series was referenced in <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Weisberger" title="Lauren Weisberger">Lauren Weisberger</a>'s 2003 novel <a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(novel)" title="The Devil Wears Prada (novel)">The Devil Wears Prada</a> as well as its <a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(film)" title="The Devil Wears Prada (film)">2006 film adaptation</a>. In the story, the protagonist Andrea Sachs is ordered to retrieve two copies of the next instalment in the series for her boss's twins before they are published so that they can be privately flown to France, where the twins and their mother are on holiday.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Some celebrity fans of Harry Potter include <a href="/wiki/Lily_Allen" title="Lily Allen">Lily Allen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a>,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a>,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Keira_Knightley" title="Keira Knightley">Keira Knightley</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a>,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Pegg" title="Simon Pegg">Simon Pegg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/ASAP_Rocky" title="ASAP Rocky">ASAP Rocky</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seth_Rogen" title="Seth Rogen">Seth Rogen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Smith" title="Matt Smith">Matt Smith</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fan_sites">Fan sites</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fan sites">edit</a>]</div> There are many fan web sites about Harry Potter on the Internet, the oldest ones dating to about 1997 or 1998. One of the most famous sites allows fans of the book an opportunity to be sorted into a house themselves.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-the-star-sites-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> has an open relationship with her fan base, and since 2004 periodically hands out a "fan site award" on her official web site.<a href="#cite_note-fansites-main-25">[25]</a> The first site to receive the award was Immeritus, a fan site mostly devoted to <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Black" title="Sirius Black">Sirius Black</a>, and about which Rowling wrote, "I am so proud of the fact that a character, whom I always liked very much, though he never appeared as much more than a brooding presence in the books, has gained a passionate fan-club."<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In 2004, after Immeritus, Rowling bestowed the honour upon four sites. The first was Godric's Hollow;<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> for some time however, the site's domain name was occupied by advertisers and its content was lost<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> and there is no further record on Rowling's site that Godric's Hollow ever received the award,<a href="#cite_note-fansites-main-25">[25]</a> although in 2010 the website came back online again albeit with a lot of content missing. The next site was the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_Lexicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter Lexicon">Harry Potter Lexicon</a>, an online encyclopedia Rowling has admitted to visiting while writing away from home rather than buying a copy of her books in a store. She called it "for the dangerously obsessive; my natural home."<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The third site of 2004 was <a href="/wiki/MuggleNet" title="MuggleNet">MuggleNet</a>, a web site featuring the latest news in the Potter world, among editorials, forums, and a podcast. Rowling wrote when giving the award, "It's high time I paid homage to the mighty MuggleNet," and listed all the features she loved, including "the pretty-much-exhaustive information on all books and films."<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The last site was <a href="/wiki/HPANA" title="HPANA">HPANA</a>, the first fan site Rowling ever visited, "faster off the mark with Harry Potter news than any other site" Rowling knows, and "fantastically user-friendly."<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In 2005, only <a href="/wiki/The_Leaky_Cauldron_(website)" title="The Leaky Cauldron (website)">The Leaky Cauldron</a> was honoured. In Rowling's words, "it is about the worst kept secret on this website that I am a huge fan of The Leaky Cauldron," which she calls a "wonderfully well designed mine of accurate information on all things Harry Potter."<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> On another occasion, Rowling has called the Leaky Cauldron her "favourite fan site."<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 2006, the Brazilian website Potterish was the only site honoured, in recognition of its "style, [its] Potter-expertise and [its] responsible reporting."<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In May 2007, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_Fan_Zone" title="Harry Potter Fan Zone">Harry Potter Fan Zone</a> received the award. Rowling recognised the insightful editorials as well as praised the site for its young and dedicated staff.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In December 2007, the award went to The Harry Potter Alliance, a campaign that seeks to end discrimination, genocide, poverty, AIDS, global warming, and other "real-world Dark Arts", relating these problems to the books. Rowling called the project "extraordinary" and "most inspirational", and paralleled its mission to "the values for which Dumbledore's Army fought in the books".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In an article about her in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine, Rowling expressed her gratefulness at the site's successful work raising awareness and sign-up levels among anti-genocide coalitions.<a href="#cite_note-jkr-time-dec-2007-37">[37]</a> At one time, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>, which owns the rights to Harry Potter and its affiliates, tried to shut down the sites. The unsuccessful attempt eventually led to their inviting the webmasters of the top sites to premieres of the films and tours of the film sets, because of their close connection with the fans. Warner Bros. executives have acknowledged that many fans are disappointed that certain elements of the books are left out, but not trying to avoid criticism, "bringing the fan sites into the process is what we feel is really important."<a href="#cite_note-the-star-sites-24">[24]</a> These fan sites contain news updates into the world of the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter (film)">films</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_films_cast_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Harry Potter films cast members">film cast members</a> through the use of forums, image galleries, or video galleries.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> They also host user-submitted creations, such as <a href="/wiki/Fan_art" title="Fan art">fan art</a> or fan fiction.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podcasts">Podcasts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Podcasts">edit</a>]</div> The Harry Potter fandom has embraced <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasts</a> as a regular, often weekly, insight to the latest discussion in the fandom. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> has featured two of the podcasts, <a href="/wiki/MuggleCast" title="MuggleCast">MuggleCast</a> and <a href="/wiki/PotterCast" title="PotterCast">PotterCast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-apple-enews-40">[40]</a> Both have reached the top spot of <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> podcast rankings and have been polled one of the top 50 favorite podcasts.<a href="#cite_note-pr-newswire-mc-41">[41]</a> At the 2006 Podcast Awards, when MuggleCast and PotterCast each received two nominations for the same two categories, the two podcasts teamed up and requested listeners vote for PotterCast in the Best Entertainment category and MuggleCast in the People's Choice category. Both podcasts won these respective categories.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> MuggleCast, hosted by <a href="/wiki/MuggleNet" title="MuggleNet">MuggleNet</a> staffers, was created in August 2005, not long after the release of Half-Blood Prince.<a href="#cite_note-mugglecast-about-44">[44]</a> Topics of the first show focused on <a href="/wiki/Horcrux" class="mw-redirect" title="Horcrux">Horcruxes</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Death_Eater#Regulus_Arcturus_Black" title="Death Eater">R.A.B.</a>", the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)">Goblet of Fire film</a>, which was due for release two months later, and the website DumbledoreIsNotDead.com.<a href="#cite_note-mc-episode1-transcript-45">[45]</a> Since then, MuggleCast has held chapter-by-chapter discussions, character analyses, and a discussion on a "theory of the week". MuggleCast has also added humour to their podcast with segments like "Spy on Spartz," where the hosts would call MuggleNet webmaster Emerson Spartz and reveal his current location or activity with the listening audience. British staff member Jamie Lawrence tells a British joke of the week, and host Andrew Sims reads an email sent to MuggleNet with a strange request or incoherent talk (dubbed "Huh?! Email of the Week").<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> MuggleCast is currently[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">as of?</a>] the highest-rated Harry Potter podcast on the Internet.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] PotterCast was released less than two weeks after MuggleCast's first episode. Produced by <a href="/wiki/The_Leaky_Cauldron_(website)" title="The Leaky Cauldron (website)">The Leaky Cauldron</a>, it differed from MuggleCast with a more structured program, including various segments and involvement of more people on the Leaky Cauldron staff compared to MuggleCast. It also was the first Potter podcast to produce regular interviews with people directly involved with the books and films. The first show featured interviews with <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Craig" title="Stuart Craig">Stuart Craig</a>, art director of the films, as well as <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Wright" title="Bonnie Wright">Bonnie Wright</a>, who plays <a href="/wiki/Ginny_Weasley" title="Ginny Weasley">Ginny Weasley</a>. PotterCast has also interviewed <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Lewis_(actor)" title="Matthew Lewis (actor)">Matthew Lewis</a> (the actor who portrays <a href="/wiki/Neville_Longbottom" title="Neville Longbottom">Neville Longbottom</a>), <a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luna_Lovegood" title="Luna Lovegood">Luna Lovegood</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Waylett" title="Jamie Waylett">Jamie Waylett</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vincent_Crabbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Crabbe">Vincent Crabbe</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Grint" title="Rupert Grint">Rupert Grint</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ron_Weasley" title="Ron Weasley">Ron Weasley</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chris_Columbus_(filmmaker)" title="Chris Columbus (filmmaker)">Chris Columbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> (directors of the first four films), Arthur A. Levine and Cheryl Klein (editors of the books at <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a>), and Rowling herself.<a href="#cite_note-what-is-pc-47">[47]</a> The two sites are friendly rivals and have aired several combined episodes, which they call "The Leaky Mug", a separate podcast released on a separate feed from time to time. Live joint podcasts have been held in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. From time to time, hosts on one podcast will appear on their counterpart.<a href="#cite_note-what-is-pc-47">[47]</a> Other notable Harry Potter podcasts include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Sacred_Text" title="Harry Potter and the Sacred Text">Harry Potter and the Sacred Text</a>, in which the books are read as if they were a religious text;<a href="#cite_note-cbc-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-bustler-49">[49]</a></li> <li>Witch Please, which looks at the books through a feminist lens;<a href="#cite_note-cbc-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-bustler-49">[49]</a></li> <li>Potterotica, in which actors read Harry Potter fan fiction aloud;<a href="#cite_note-cbc-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-bustler-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potterless" title="Potterless">Potterless</a>, a comedy podcast in which an adult man reads the books for the first time and tries to predict future plot points;<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fan_fiction">Fan fiction</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fan fiction">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Beach_Comic_%26_Horror_Con_2011_-_Hogwarts_students_(6301701262).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Long_Beach_Comic_%26_Horror_Con_2011_-_Hogwarts_students_%286301701262%29.jpg/220px-Long_Beach_Comic_%26_Horror_Con_2011_-_Hogwarts_students_%286301701262%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Long_Beach_Comic_%26_Horror_Con_2011_-_Hogwarts_students_%286301701262%29.jpg/330px-Long_Beach_Comic_%26_Horror_Con_2011_-_Hogwarts_students_%286301701262%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Long_Beach_Comic_%26_Horror_Con_2011_-_Hogwarts_students_%286301701262%29.jpg/440px-Long_Beach_Comic_%26_Horror_Con_2011_-_Hogwarts_students_%286301701262%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Fans dressed as Hogwarts students at Long Beach Comic & Horror Con 2011</figcaption></figure> Rowling has backed <a href="/wiki/Fan_fiction" title="Fan fiction">fan fiction</a> stories on the Internet, stories written by fans that involve <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(character)" title="Harry Potter (character)">Harry Potter</a> or other characters in the books.<a href="#cite_note-fanfic-bbc-51">[51]</a> A March 2007 study showed that "Harry Potter" is the most searched-for fan fiction subject online.<a href="#cite_note-most-searched-fanfiction-52">[52]</a> Some fans will use canon established in the books to write stories of past and future events in the Harry Potter world; others write stories that have little relation to the books other than the characters' names and the settings in which the fan fiction takes place. On <a href="/wiki/FanFiction.Net" title="FanFiction.Net">FanFiction.Net</a>, there are over 834,000, while <a href="/wiki/Archive_of_Our_Own" title="Archive of Our Own">Archive of Our Own</a> has over 300,000 fan fictions on Harry Potter as of August 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit">[update]</a>. There are numerous websites devoted solely to Harry Potter fan fiction. Of these, according to rankings on Alexa.com, HarryPotterFanfiction.com has grown to be the most popular. A well-known work of fan fiction is The Shoebox Project, created by two <a href="/wiki/LiveJournal" title="LiveJournal">LiveJournal</a> users. Over 8500 people subscribe to the story so that they are alerted when new posts update the story. The authors' works, including this project, were featured in an article in <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> discussing the growth in popularity of fandoms.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The current most reviewed piece of fanfiction, with over 32,000 reviews, is <a href="/wiki/All_the_Young_Dudes_(fan_fiction)" title="All the Young Dudes (fan fiction)">All The Young Dudes</a> by someone using the pseudonym of MsKingBean89.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 2006, the "popular 'bad' fanfic" <a href="/wiki/My_Immortal_(fan_fiction)" title="My Immortal (fan fiction)">My Immortal</a> was posted on <a href="/wiki/FanFiction.Net" title="FanFiction.Net">FanFiction.Net</a> by user "Tara Gilesbie".<a href="#cite_note-guide-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-cracked-56">[56]</a> It was deleted by the site's administrators in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-cracked-56">[56]</a> but not before amassing over eight thousand negative reviews.<a href="#cite_note-guide-55">[55]</a> It spawned a number of <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> spoofs<a href="#cite_note-guide-55">[55]</a> and a number of imitators created "sequels" claiming to be the original Tara.<a href="#cite_note-cracked-56">[56]</a> In 2007, a web-based novel, <a href="/wiki/James_Potter_and_the_Hall_of_Elders%27_Crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="James Potter and the Hall of Elders' Crossing">James Potter and the Hall of Elders' Crossing</a>, was written by a computer animator named George Lippert. The book was written as a supplement to fill the void after Deathly Hallows, and received eventual approval from Rowling herself.<a href="#cite_note-gnorm-57">[57]</a> Rowling has said, "I find it very flattering that people love the characters that much." She has adopted a positive position on fan fiction, unlike authors such as <a href="/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a> or <a href="/wiki/Anne_Rice" title="Anne Rice">Anne Rice</a> who discourage fans from writing about their books and have asked sites like FanFiction.Net to remove all stories of their works, requests honored by the site.<a href="#cite_note-fanfic-bbc-51">[51]</a> However, Rowling has been "alarmed by pornographic or sexually explicit material clearly not meant for kids," according to Neil Blair, an attorney for her publisher. The attorneys have sent <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> letters to sites that host adult material.<a href="#cite_note-fanfic-hpana-58">[58]</a> Potter fan fiction also has a large following in the <a href="/wiki/Slash_fiction" title="Slash fiction">slash fiction</a> genre, stories which feature sexual relationships that do not exist in the books (<a href="/wiki/Shipping_(fandom)" title="Shipping (fandom)">shipping</a>), often portraying homosexual pairings.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-potter-slash-60">[60]</a> Famous pairings include <a href="/wiki/Drarry" title="Drarry">Harry with Draco Malfoy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cedric_Diggory" title="Cedric Diggory">Cedric Diggory</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Remus_Lupin" title="Remus Lupin">Remus Lupin</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Black" title="Sirius Black">Sirius Black</a>.<a href="#cite_note-potter-slash-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-observer-lumos-61">[61]</a> Harry Potter slash has eroded some of the antipathy towards underage sexuality in the wider slash fandom.<a href="#cite_note-WorldofYaoi-62">[62]</a> Tracey "T" Proctor, a moderator of FictionAlley.org, a Harry Potter fan fiction website, said 'I don't really get into the children's aspect of it, but rather the teachers, the adult characters. I read someone once who said, "If she didn't want us fantasizing about her characters, she needs to stop having these handsome men portraying them." And that's the truth: It's very hard not to look at Alan Rickman [Professor Severus Snape] and Jason Isaacs [Lucius Malfoy] and not get erotic thoughts. I have some fan fiction at Fiction Alley. You want to write stories about the characters that J.K. is not writing, about their love lives that you don't see in the book.'<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In November 2006, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Isaacs" title="Jason Isaacs">Jason Isaacs</a>, who played <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Malfoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Malfoy">Lucius Malfoy</a> in the Potter films, said that he had read fan fiction about his character and gets "a huge kick out of the more far-out stuff."<a href="#cite_note-isaacs-hp-lex-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discussion">Discussion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Discussion">edit</a>]</div> Prior to the publication of <a href="/wiki/Deathly_Hallows" class="mw-redirect" title="Deathly Hallows">Deathly Hallows</a>, much of the energy of the Potter fandom was devoted to speculation and debate about upcoming plot and character developments. To this end, clues from the earlier books and deliberate hints from <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> (in interviews and on her website) were heavily scrutinised by fans. In particular, fan essays were published on websites such as <a href="/wiki/Mugglenet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mugglenet">Mugglenet</a> (the "world famous editorials"), the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_Lexicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter Lexicon">Harry Potter Lexicon</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Leaky_Cauldron_(website)" title="The Leaky Cauldron (website)">The Leaky Cauldron</a> (Scribbulus project) among others: offering theories, comment and analysis on all aspects of the series. The <a href="/wiki/Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a> discussion list <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_for_Grown_Ups&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Potter for Grown Ups (page does not exist)">Harry Potter for Grown Ups</a> (founded in 1999) is also noteworthy for its detailed criticism and discussion of the Harry Potter books. Speculation intensified with the July 2005 publication of <a href="/wiki/Half-Blood_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-Blood Prince">Half-Blood Prince</a> and the detailed post-publication interview given by Rowling to Mugglenet and The Leaky Cauldron.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Notably, DumbledoreIsNotDead.com sought to understand the events of the sixth book in a different way. (Rowling later confirmed, however – on 2 August 2006 – that Dumbledore was, in fact, dead, humorously apologising to the website as she did so.)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> A collection of essays, Who Killed Albus Dumbledore?: What Really Happened in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince? Six Expert Harry Potter Detectives Examine the Evidence, was published by Zossima Press in November 2006. Contributors included the Christian author <a href="/wiki/John_Granger" title="John Granger">John Granger</a> and Joyce Odell of Red Hen Publications, whose own website contains numerous essays on the Potterverse and fandom itself. In 2006, in advance of the arrival of the seventh Potter novel, five MuggleNet staff members co-authored the reference book Mugglenet.Com's What Will Happen in Harry Potter 7: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Falls in Love and How Will the Adventure Finally End, an anthology of unofficial fan predictions; while early in 2007, Leaky launched HarryPotterSeven.com, featuring "roundups and predictions from some of the most knowledgeable fans online" (including <a href="/wiki/Steve_Vander_Ark" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Vander Ark">Steve Vander Ark</a> of the Lexicon). Late additions to the fan scene (prior to the publication of <a href="/wiki/Deathly_Hallows" class="mw-redirect" title="Deathly Hallows">Deathly Hallows</a>) included BeyondHogwarts.com (the successor to DumbledoreIsNotDead.com), which billed itself as "the only ongoing online Harry Potter fan conference", as well as Book7.co.uk, which offered a hypothetical "evidence-based synopsis" of the seventh novel. To this day, debate and reaction to the novels and films continues on web forums (including Mugglenet's Chamber of Secrets community and TLC's Leaky Lounge). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fan_film_and_television">Fan film and television</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fan film and television">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Voldemort:_Origins_of_the_Heir" title="Voldemort: Origins of the Heir">Voldemort: Origins of the Heir</a></div> A 2018 Italian fan-made <a href="/wiki/Prequel" title="Prequel">prequel</a> to the series, <a href="/wiki/Voldemort:_Origins_of_the_Heir" title="Voldemort: Origins of the Heir">Voldemort: Origins of the Heir</a>, depicts the story of Tom Riddle's rise to power.<a href="#cite_note-Echites2018-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The teaser trailer was released on in June 2017, receiving exceeded thirty million views in less than 48 hours on Facebook. The full movie was later released on YouTube on 13 January 2018, receiving over twelve million views in ten days. <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Granger_and_the_Quarter_Life_Crisis" title="Hermione Granger and the Quarter Life Crisis">Hermione Granger and the Quarter Life Crisis</a> is an online TV series focused on Hermione Granger's life after Hogwarts.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In the show, Granger, cast as a black woman played by Ashley Romans,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> has broken up with Ron Weasley and moved to Los Angeles to reevaluate her life and choices. A 2020 Vulture Works' fan-made film, James Potter and the Heir of the Sword, starts with the epilogue of Deathly Hallows. Jealous of the relationship between Scorpius Malfoy and Albus Severus Potter, Albus' brother James is in conflict with Scorpius to be the best brother, while the prophecy of <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a>'s Monster, which occurs every 100 years, hits Hogwarts. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conventions">Conventions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Conventions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sectus-midnight-wait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sectus-midnight-wait.jpg/260px-Sectus-midnight-wait.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sectus-midnight-wait.jpg/390px-Sectus-midnight-wait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sectus-midnight-wait.jpg/520px-Sectus-midnight-wait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Attendees of Sectus convention in London await the midnight release of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Fan_conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan conventions">Fan conventions</a> have been another way that the fandom has congregated. Conventions such as Prophecy, <a href="/wiki/Mischief_Management" title="Mischief Management">LeakyCon</a>, Infinitus, Azkatraz, and Ascendio have maintained an academic emphasis, hosting professional keynote speakers as well as keeping the atmosphere playful and friendly. They have featured prominent members of the fandom such as Jennie Levine, owner of SugarQuill.net (Phoenix Rising, 2007); Melissa Anelli, current webmaster of The Leaky Cauldron (Phoenix Rising, 2007; Leakycon, 2009/2011/2012); Sue Upton, former Senior Editor of the Leaky Cauldron (Prophecy, 2007); Heidi Tandy, founder of Fiction Alley (Prophecy, 2007), Paul and Joe DeGeorge of the wizard rock band <a href="/wiki/Harry_and_the_Potters" title="Harry and the Potters">Harry and the Potters</a> (along with several other more well-known Wizard Rock bands such as The Remus Lupins, The Parselmouths, Ministry of Magic, and The Whomping Willows) (see <a href="#Wizard_rock">below</a>)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> (Prophecy, 2007; Leakycon, 2009/2011/2012), Andrew Slack, founder of The <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter Alliance">Harry Potter Alliance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/StarKid_Productions" title="StarKid Productions">StarKid</a>, the cast of the fan made musicals "A Very Potter Musical", "A Very Potter Sequel", and "A Very Potter Senior Year". Still, the conventions try to attract the fandom with other fun-filled Potter-centric activities, often more interactive, such as wizarding chess, water <a href="/wiki/Quidditch" title="Quidditch">Quidditch</a>, a showing of the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter (film)">Harry Potter films</a>,<a href="#cite_note-lumos-events-72">[72]</a> or local cultural immersions. Live podcasts are often recorded during these events,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> and live Wizard Rock shows have become a fairly large part of recent conventions.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Members of the Harry Potter cast have been brought in for the conferences; actors such as <a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a> (Luna Lovegood) and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Rankin" title="Chris Rankin">Christopher Rankin</a> (Percy Weasley), along with several others, have appeared to give live Q&A sessions and keynote presentations about the series.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In addition to fandom-specific programming, LeakyCon 2011 and 2012 have hosted LitDays (as well as incorporating the many fandoms Harry Potter fans have branched into since the ending of the series). LitDays are full of programming with authors, agents, and editors. A few key examples are <a href="/wiki/John_Green" title="John Green">John Green</a>, author of the young adult novels <a href="/wiki/The_Fault_in_Our_Stars" title="The Fault in Our Stars">The Fault in Our Stars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Looking_for_Alaska" title="Looking for Alaska">Looking for Alaska</a>; <a href="/wiki/Scott_Westerfeld" title="Scott Westerfeld">Scott Westerfeld</a>, author of the Uglies series and Leviathan; and <a href="/wiki/David_Levithan" title="David Levithan">David Levithan</a>, author of Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist and The Lover's Dictionary.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> These conventions are now incorporating the recently opened theme park The Wizarding World of Harry Potter<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> into their itinerary, built inside Universal's Island of Adventure in Orlando, Florida. At the Harry Potter fan conventions Infinitus 2010,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> LeakyCon 2011,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> and Ascendio 2012,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> special events were held at the theme park dedicated to the series. These are after-hours events for convention attendees who purchased tickets to experience and explore the park by themselves. The event included talks given by creators of the park, free food and <a href="/wiki/Butterbeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterbeer">butterbeer</a>, and live wizard rock shows inside the park. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Festivals">edit</a>]</div> In addition to conventions, Harry Potter fandom has further expanded to town festivals, including the Chestertown Harry Potter Festival (Maryland),<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> the Chestnut Hill Harry Potter Festival (Philadelphia),<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Edgerton's Harry Potter Festival (Wisconsin),<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> and the Spellbound Festival (Michigan, 2016; Ontario, 2018; New York, 2019),<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> among others. The Chestnut Hill event had been held annually for seven years until 2018 when it was rebranded under a more general "Witches and Wizards" theme, following a <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> letter from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""Ship_debates"">"Ship debates"</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: "Ship debates"">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Shipping_(fandom)#Harry_Potter_fandom" title="Shipping (fandom)">Shipping (fandom) § Harry Potter fandom</a></div> In the fandom, the word "ship" and its derivatives like "shipping" or "shipper" are commonly used as shorthand for the word "relationship". The Harry Potter series generated ship debates with supporters of the prospective relationship between <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(character)" title="Harry Potter (character)">Harry Potter</a> and his close female friend <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Granger" title="Hermione Granger">Hermione Granger</a> at odds with supporters of Hermione ending up instead with <a href="/wiki/Ron_Weasley" title="Ron Weasley">Ron Weasley</a>, close friend of both, as well as supporters of Harry ending up with <a href="/wiki/Ginny_Weasley" title="Ginny Weasley">Ginny Weasley</a>, Ron's younger sister. An interview with Rowling conducted by fansite webmasters Emerson Spartz (<a href="/wiki/MuggleNet" title="MuggleNet">MuggleNet</a>) and Melissa Anelli (<a href="/wiki/The_Leaky_Cauldron_(website)" title="The Leaky Cauldron (website)">The Leaky Cauldron</a>) shortly after the book's release proved to be controversial. During the interview, Spartz commented that Harry/Hermione shippers were "delusional", to which Rowling chuckled, though making it clear that she did not share the sentiment and that the Harry/Hermione fans were "still valued members of her readership". This incident resulted in an uproar among Harry/Hermione shippers. The uproar was loud enough to merit an article in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Rowling's attitude towards the shipping phenomenon has varied between amused and bewildered to frustrated, as she revealed in that interview. She explained:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Well, you see, I'm a relative newcomer to the world of shipping, because for a long time, I didn't go on the net and look up Harry Potter. A long time. Occasionally I had to, because there were weird news stories or something that I would have to go and check, because I was supposed to have said something I hadn't said. I had never gone and looked at fan sites, and then one day I did and oh - my - god. Five hours later or something, I get up from the computer shaking slightly [all laugh]. 'What is going on?' And it was during that first mammoth session that I met the shippers, and it was a most extraordinary thing. I had no idea there was this huge underworld seething beneath me.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></blockquote> In a later posting on MuggleNet, Spartz explained:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">My comments weren't directed at the shippers who acknowledged that Harry/Hermione was a long shot but loved the idea of them together. It was directed at the "militant" shippers who insisted that there was overwhelming canon proof and that everyone else was too blind to see it. You were delusional; you saw what you wanted to see and you have no one to blame for that but yourselves.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></blockquote> Rowling has continued to make references, less humorous and more, to the severity of the shipper conflicts. In one instance she has joked about trying to think of ways of proving to Emerson, when inviting him for the aforementioned interview, that it was really her and not "some angry Harry/Hermione shipper trying to lure him down a dark alleyway";<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Rowling stated in a 2014 interview with Wonderland magazine that she thought that realistically Ron and Hermione had "too much fundamental incompatibility." She stated that Ron and Hermione were written together "as a form of wish fulfillment" as way to reconcile a relationship she herself was once in. She went on to say that perhaps with marriage counselling Ron and Hermione would have been all right.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> She also went on to say in a talk at Exeter University that Harry's love for Ginny is true, thereby denying any potential canon relationship between Harry and Hermione.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_relationships">Other relationships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other relationships">edit</a>]</div> On a less intense scale, other relationships have been doted upon in the fandom from suggestive hints or explicit statements throughout canon, such as those between Draco Malfoy and <a href="/wiki/Pansy_Parkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Pansy Parkinson">Pansy Parkinson</a>, Harry's parents <a href="/wiki/James_Potter_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Potter (character)">James Potter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lily_Evans" class="mw-redirect" title="Lily Evans">Lily Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rubeus_Hagrid" title="Rubeus Hagrid">Rubeus Hagrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olympe_Maxime" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympe Maxime">Olympe Maxime</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Percy_Weasley" class="mw-redirect" title="Percy Weasley">Percy Weasley</a> and Penelope Clearwater, or Rose Granger-Weasley and Scorpius Malfoy. A potential relationship between <a href="/wiki/Neville_Longbottom" title="Neville Longbottom">Neville Longbottom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luna_Lovegood" title="Luna Lovegood">Luna Lovegood</a> was originally dispelled by Rowling,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> though she later retracted this and said she noticed a slight attraction between them in Deathly Hallows.<a href="#cite_note-wild-about-harry-96">[96]</a> Some couples, besides Harry and Ginny and Ron and Hermione, have been explicitly stated in the series: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Weasley" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Weasley">Bill Weasley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fleur_Delacour" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleur Delacour">Fleur Delacour</a> are married in Deathly Hallows after dating throughout Half-Blood Prince.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In Half-Blood Prince, <a href="/wiki/Nymphadora_Tonks" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphadora Tonks">Nymphadora Tonks</a> keeps her feelings for <a href="/wiki/Remus_Lupin" title="Remus Lupin">Remus Lupin</a> to herself, but remains depressed when he refuses her advances; he feels that his being a werewolf would not create a safe relationship.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Tonks professes her love for him at the end of the book, and she and Lupin have been married by the beginning of Deathly Hallows and have a son 'Teddy' later in the book.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Other couples, such as Harry and Draco or Lupin and <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Black" title="Sirius Black">Sirius Black</a>, are favourites among fans who read fan fiction about them. There is also debate about Lily and Severus vs. James.<a href="#cite_note-potter-slash-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-observer-lumos-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roleplaying_games">Roleplaying games</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Roleplaying games">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MuggleQuidditch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/MuggleQuidditch.jpg/270px-MuggleQuidditch.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/MuggleQuidditch.jpg/405px-MuggleQuidditch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/MuggleQuidditch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Millikin_University" title="Millikin University">Millikin University</a> students at their biannual <a href="/wiki/Muggle_Quidditch" class="mw-redirect" title="Muggle Quidditch">Muggle Quidditch</a> tournament, a form of live action roleplay.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Roleplaying" class="mw-redirect" title="Roleplaying">Roleplaying</a> is a central feature of the Harry Potter fandom. There are two primary forms: internet-based roleplay and live-action roleplay, or <a href="/wiki/LARP" class="mw-redirect" title="LARP">LARP</a>. LARPing often involves re-enacting or creating an original Quidditch team. Match rules and style of play vary among fandom events, but they are generally kept as close as possible to the sport envisioned by Rowling. The 2006 Lumos symposium included a Quidditch tournament played in water.<a href="#cite_note-lumos-water-quidditch-rules-100">[100]</a> More common are ground-based games such as the handball style developed by USA Team Handball and featured at the <a href="/wiki/MuggleNet" title="MuggleNet">MuggleNet</a>-sponsored Spellbound event, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Muggle_Quidditch" class="mw-redirect" title="Muggle Quidditch">Muggle Quidditch</a> style played intramurally at <a href="/wiki/Millikin_University" title="Millikin University">Millikin University</a> (at left).<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> This version of quidditch has grown past intramural play, is far from LARPing, and has an international governing body, the IQA.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Internet-based roleplay tries to simulate the Hogwarts experience. Many[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] sites are forum-based, emphasizing taking classes taught by staff members in order for the players to earn points for their respective houses. Some[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] internet-based roleplay sites go more in depth into canon and storylines, and do not specifically rely on posting as the only method for gaining house points while others[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] have expanded to include activities such as Quidditch, dueling, and board-wide plots. Hogwarts-school.net (est. 2000), for example, is a forum-based roleplaying game which allows players to take classes, engage in extracurriculars, and also has many options for adult characters in St. Mungos, the Daily Prophet, and the Ministry of Magic. 2007 saw the launch of World of Hogwarts,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> a completely free <a href="/wiki/MMORPG" class="mw-redirect" title="MMORPG">MMORPG</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> roleplaying game in <a href="/wiki/Second_Life" title="Second Life">Second Life</a>, set ten years after the Battle of <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts" title="Hogwarts">Hogwarts</a>. Here, roleplayers can create an avatar and interact with other students, attend lessons organized by other roleplayers, play <a href="/wiki/Quidditch" title="Quidditch">Quidditch</a>, sit for their exams, earn and lose points for their house, visit <a href="/wiki/Hogsmeade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogsmeade">Hogsmeade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diagon_Alley" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagon Alley">Diagon Alley</a> and the Forbidden Forest, get a job at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Magic" title="Ministry of Magic">Ministry of Magic</a>, explore several secret passages within the castle, and even immerse themselves into intricate and well-composed storyline plots that have, through time, grown into the canon rules of the game. A website created by ISO Interactive, called the Chamber of Chat is a free online interactive virtual world under a <a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_game" title="Massively multiplayer online game">MMO</a> format. Although not a full <a href="/wiki/MMORPG" class="mw-redirect" title="MMORPG">MMORPG</a> format, Chamber of Chat is set up with 3D virtual chatrooms and avatars where fans can socially interact with each other in <a href="/wiki/Pictionary" title="Pictionary">Pictionary</a> and Harry Potter <a href="/wiki/Trivia" title="Trivia">Trivial</a> games or participate in discussion groups about Harry Potter or Film media or perform plays as a theater group to other fans as audience. They hold special community event such as Harry Potters Birthday or Halloween and have seasonal house competitions. Fans are able to create their own avatars, collect or be rewarded coins to purchase furniture items for their own "clubhouse". However, the website emphasizes more social interaction between fans' avatars to stimulate the Hogwarts student experience. "Chamber of Chat is a graphical Social Virtual World with a few <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> plug-ins. The Harry Potter Virtual World is designed for fans. This give users the feeling that they are interacting in the actual 3D world. You can hang out with other students, relax in the common room, mingle at the pub, play games like Pictionary and even download cool looking wallpapers."<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> On 19 April 2007, Chamber of Chat was awarded <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a> Site of the day. Chamber of chat has also been awarded a place among the SmartFoxServer Showcase. "Chamber of Chat is an MMO community inspired to the magic worlds of the Harry Potter saga. The application is a great example of integration between Director/Shockwave (client) and SmartFoxServer PRO.".<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Chamber of Chat has been a long time associated branch of The Leaky network and although as part of the network with <a href="/wiki/The_Leaky_Cauldron_(website)" title="The Leaky Cauldron (website)">The Leaky Cauldron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pottercast" class="mw-redirect" title="Pottercast">Pottercast</a> and "Ask <a href="/wiki/Peeves" class="mw-redirect" title="Peeves">Peeves</a>" search engine, it was ranked number two behind <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones's</a> TheRaider.Net out of 25 essential fansites of "The Best of the Web" by <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> in December 2007.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Other sites use modified versions of <a href="/wiki/PhpBB" title="PhpBB">phpBB</a> that allow for a certain level of <a href="/wiki/Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Interactive">interactive</a> roleplaying and are what is commonly referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Play-by-post_role-playing_game" title="Play-by-post role-playing game">forum-based roleplaying</a>". Interactive gaming can include <a href="/wiki/Player_versus_player" title="Player versus player">player versus player</a> features, a form of currency for making purchases in stores, and <a href="/wiki/Non-player_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-player characters">non-player characters</a> such as monsters that must be fought to gain levels and experience points. However, these features are more prevalent in games that are not forum-based. Advancement in such games is usually dependent on live chat, multiplayer cooperation, and fighting as opposed to taking classes or simply posting to earn points for one's "house"; like at Hogwarts, players in forum-based games are sometimes sorted into a different group distinguishing different values within a person. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_tours">Landmarks tours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Landmarks tours">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glenfinnan_Viaduct,_Scotland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Glenfinnan_Viaduct%2C_Scotland.jpg/200px-Glenfinnan_Viaduct%2C_Scotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Glenfinnan_Viaduct%2C_Scotland.jpg/300px-Glenfinnan_Viaduct%2C_Scotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Glenfinnan_Viaduct%2C_Scotland.jpg/400px-Glenfinnan_Viaduct%2C_Scotland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Glenfinnan_viaduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenfinnan viaduct">Glenfinnan viaduct</a>, which the <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogwarts Express">Hogwarts Express</a> passes over when it travels to Hogwarts in the films.</figcaption></figure> Some travel agencies have organised a subdivision to create tours specifically highlighting iconic landmarks in the world of Harry Potter. HP Fan Trips, offered by Beyond Boundaries Travel since 2004 in conjunction with fan site <a href="/wiki/HPANA" title="HPANA">HPANA</a>,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp-hp-tours-108">[108]</a> was designed by and for fans of the series, and tours noteworthy Potter-related locations in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Since 2004, they have exclusively chartered steam locomotive <a href="/wiki/GWR_4900_Class_5972_Olton_Hall" title="GWR 4900 Class 5972 Olton Hall">#5972 Olton Hall</a>, the locomotive used in the films as the <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogwarts Express">Hogwarts Express</a>, as well as the carriages labeled as such and seen in the movies.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> The travel agency Your Man in Europe began hosting Magical Tours in 2006, in conjunction with fan site <a href="/wiki/MuggleNet" title="MuggleNet">MuggleNet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> They offer four different tours through England and Scotland. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alnwick_Castle_-_Northumberland_-_140804.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Alnwick_Castle_-_Northumberland_-_140804.jpg/250px-Alnwick_Castle_-_Northumberland_-_140804.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Alnwick_Castle_-_Northumberland_-_140804.jpg/375px-Alnwick_Castle_-_Northumberland_-_140804.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Alnwick_Castle_-_Northumberland_-_140804.jpg/500px-Alnwick_Castle_-_Northumberland_-_140804.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alnwick_Castle" title="Alnwick Castle">Alnwick Castle</a>, the castle used for filming exterior shots of <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts" title="Hogwarts">Hogwarts</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">Potter films</a>.</figcaption></figure> These tours primarily feature locations used for shooting in the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">films</a>, though some trips include a Chinese restaurant in Edinburgh, which was once Nicholson's Cafe, where Rowling wrote much of the manuscript for <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a>, where Rowling read from the sixth book on the night of its release to an audience of children.<a href="#cite_note-wp-hp-tours-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Filming locations visited include <a href="/wiki/Alnwick_Castle" title="Alnwick Castle">Alnwick Castle</a>, where some exterior locations of <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts" title="Hogwarts">Hogwarts</a> are shot, places in <a href="/wiki/Fort_William,_Highland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort William, Highland">Fort William</a>, Scotland; <a href="/wiki/Glen_Nevis" title="Glen Nevis">Glen Nevis</a>, Scotland; the <a href="/wiki/Glenfinnan_viaduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenfinnan viaduct">Glenfinnan viaduct</a>; <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Oxford" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford">Christ Church Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> and the Cloisters located within <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College, Oxford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wp-hp-tours-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wizard_rock">Wizard rock</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Wizard rock">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wizard_rock" title="Wizard rock">Wizard rock</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_and_the_Potters_HM.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Harry_and_the_Potters_HM.JPG/250px-Harry_and_the_Potters_HM.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Harry_and_the_Potters_HM.JPG/375px-Harry_and_the_Potters_HM.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Harry_and_the_Potters_HM.JPG/500px-Harry_and_the_Potters_HM.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1234" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harry_and_the_Potters" title="Harry and the Potters">Harry and the Potters</a> perform at the <a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_School" title="Horace Mann School">Horace Mann School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Bronx" title="Riverdale, Bronx">Riverdale, Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.</figcaption></figure> Wizard music (sometimes shorthanded as Wrock) is a musical movement dating from 2000 in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> with Harry and the Potters, though it has grown internationally<a href="#cite_note-poststan-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> and has expanded to at least 750 bands.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Wrock bands mostly consist of young musicians that write and perform songs about the Harry Potter universe,<a href="#cite_note-yule-ball-philly-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> and these songs are often written from the point of view of a particular character in the books, usually the character who features in the band's name. If they are performing live, they may also <a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">cosplay</a>, or dress as, that character.<a href="#cite_note-handp-boston-globe-119">[119]</a> In contrast to mainstream bands that have some songs incorporating literary references among a wider repertoire of music (notably <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a>),<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> wizard rock bands take their inspiration entirely from the Harry Potter universe.<a href="#cite_note-handp-boston-globe-119">[119]</a> In preserving the promotion of reading, too, bands like to perform in libraries, bookstores, and schools.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The bands have also performed at the fan conventions.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Documentaries">Documentaries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Documentaries">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="We_Are_Wizards">We Are Wizards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: We Are Wizards">edit</a>]</div> We Are Wizards is a feature-length documentary by <a href="/wiki/Josh_Koury" title="Josh Koury">Josh Koury</a> about the Harry Potter fandom. It features Wizard rock bands <a href="/wiki/Harry_and_the_Potters" title="Harry and the Potters">Harry and the Potters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Draco_and_the_Malfoys" title="Draco and the Malfoys">Draco and the Malfoys</a>, The Hungarian Horntails, and The Whomping Willows. The film also features <a href="/wiki/Remix_(book)" title="Remix (book)">Heather Lawver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Anelli" title="Melissa Anelli">Melissa Anelli</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Neely" title="Brad Neely">Brad Neely</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> We Are Wizards had its World Premiere at the SXSW film festival in 2008, then traveled to 20 film festivals worldwide. The film opened theatrically in 5 cities on 14 November 2008. The film can be seen on Hulu.com, and DVD. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Fandom_Fan_Diaries:_Wizard's_Gone_W!ld">The Fandom Fan Diaries: Wizard's Gone W!ld</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: The Fandom Fan Diaries: Wizard's Gone W!ld">edit</a>]</div> The Fandom Fan Diaries: Wizard's Gone W!ld is a documentary web series that is based on fandom submissions. The producers Miranda Marshall and Amy Henderson starting accepting video submissions in early March 2009 and plan to accept them through 2013. WiZarDs Gone W!LD is affiliated with The Fan Book of HP Fans, yet another fandom project based on submissions that has recently extended its submission deadline date.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Wizard_Rockumentary">The Wizard Rockumentary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The Wizard Rockumentary">edit</a>]</div> The Wizard Rockumentary: A Movie about Rocking and Rowling is a feature documentary chronicling the rise of Harry Potter tribute bands. Producers Megan and Mallory Schuyler travelled around the United States compiling interviews and concert footage of bands including <a href="/wiki/Harry_and_the_Potters" title="Harry and the Potters">Harry and the Potters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Draco_and_the_Malfoys" title="Draco and the Malfoys">Draco and the Malfoys</a>, The Remus Lupins, The Whomping Willow, The Moaning Myrtles, Roonil Wazlib, Snidget, and The Hermione Crookshanks Experience. The film was released in April 2008 and has screened in libraries around the country. The producers are currently negotiating broadcast and home video rights.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proyecto_Patronus">Proyecto Patronus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Proyecto Patronus">edit</a>]</div> Project Patronus: Magic of a Generation (Proyecto Patronus: la magia de una generación) is a Spanish documentary based on the Harry Potter franchise. It covers the franchise's influence on a generation of young people, and deals with the multiple <a href="/wiki/Values" class="mw-redirect" title="Values">values</a>, such as friendship, love, courage and respect, which are reflected in the books. Numerous professionals in <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedagogy" title="Pedagogy">pedagogy</a> who have studied the significance of the franchise appear. The film was released in 2016 and has screened in film festivals around Spain.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> In 2003, Dr. Howard J. Bennett coined the term "Hogwarts headache" in a letter to the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Journal_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Journal of Medicine">New England Journal of Medicine</a> shortly after the release of the longest book in the series, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix">Order of the Phoenix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> He described it as a mild condition, a <a href="/wiki/Tension_headache" title="Tension headache">tension headache</a> possibly accompanied by neck or wrist pains, caused by unhealthily long reading sessions of Harry Potter. The symptoms resolved themselves within days of finishing the book. His prescription of taking reading breaks was rejected by two of the patients on which he discovered this headache.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Researchers at <a href="/wiki/John_Radcliffe_Hospital" title="John Radcliffe Hospital">John Radcliffe Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> found in 2005 that the admission rate of children with traumatic injuries to the city's <a href="/wiki/Emergency_department" title="Emergency department">ERs</a> plummeted on the publication weekends of both <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix">Order of the Phoenix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince">Half-Blood Prince</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> This was due to the volume of children reading Harry Potter rather than engaging in riskier outdoor activities, such as riding of bicycles and scooters, climbing trees or playing sports. The study was led by Dr. Stephen Gwilym whose paper "hypothesized that there is a place for a committee of safety-conscious, talented writers who could produce high quality books for the purpose of injury prevention," noting a potential problem with this strategy: "Obviously, if children are always in reading books and not outside getting exercise, there is a long-term risk of obesity, rickets and lack of sunlight."<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cnn-hbp-1"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn-hbp_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061221021913/http://www.cnn.com/2005/SHOWBIZ/books/07/14/harry.potter/index.html">"Harry Potter hits midnight frenzy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 15 July 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/SHOWBIZ/books/07/14/harry.potter/index.html">the original</a> on 21 December 2006. Retrieved 15 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+hits+midnight+frenzy&rft.date=2005-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2005%2FSHOWBIZ%2Fbooks%2F07%2F14%2Fharry.potter%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRucker2005" class="citation news cs1">Rucker, Philip (21 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/20/AR2005072000038.html">"The Magic Of 'Potter' Not Just For Kids"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 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Retrieved 4 March 2007. <q>When I buy the books for my grandchildren, I have them all gift wrapped but one...that's for me. And I haven't been 12 for over 50 years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Wild+About+Harry&rft.date=2005-08-31&rft.aulast=Fierman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2000%2F07%2F21%2Fharry-potter-craze%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker1999" class="citation news cs1">Tucker, Ernest (22 October 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/258626959">"No end in sight for Pottermania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/258626959">258626959</a>. 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Retrieved 9 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=Potterpalooza&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.aulast=Traister&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fbooks%2Ffeature%2F2007%2F06%2F01%2Fphoenix_rising%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wearewizards-themovie.com/">We Are Wizards - The Movie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325134913/http://www.wearewizards-themovie.com/">Archived</a> 25 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=53471403919&ref=ts">"The Fan Book of HP Fans *A Fan Project*"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. Retrieved 16 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=The+Fan+Book+of+HP+Fans+%2AA+Fan+Project%2A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fhome.php%3F%23%2Fgroup.php%3Fgid%3D53471403919%26ref%3Dts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wizardsgonewild.webs.com">http://www.wizardsgonewild.webs.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016135818/http://wizardsgonewild.webs.com/">Archived</a> 16 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206033559/http://www.wizardrockumentary.com/about.html">"About Us"</a>. Wizardrockumentary.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wizardrockumentary.com/about.html">the original</a> on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wizardrockumentary.com&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wizardrockumentary.com%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/enredados/2015/09/07/55ed602722601de96a8b457a.html">"Proyecto Patronus"</a>. Elmundo.com. 7 September 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elmundo.com&rft.atitle=Proyecto+Patronus&rft.date=2015-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fenredados%2F2015%2F09%2F07%2F55ed602722601de96a8b457a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=25035">"Definition of Hogwarts headache"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+Hogwarts+headache&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicinenet.com%2Fscript%2Fmain%2Fart.asp%3Farticlekey%3D25035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/uk/newsid_2661000/2661257.stm">"Potter book five: on sale on 21 June"</a>. BBC Newsround. 15 January 2003. Retrieved 16 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Newsround&rft.atitle=Potter+book+five%3A+on+sale+on+21+June&rft.date=2003-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fcbbcnews%2Fhi%2Fuk%2Fnewsid_2661000%2F2661257.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMemmott2005" class="citation news cs1">Memmott, Carol (13 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2005-07-13-potter-rumors_x.htm">"Rumors run wild about 'Harry'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. 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(2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM200310303491821">"Hogwarts Headaches — Misery for Muggles"</a>. New England Journal of Medicine. 349 (18): 1779. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM200310303491821">10.1056/NEJM200310303491821</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14585953">14585953</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Hogwarts+Headaches+%E2%80%94+Misery+for+Muggles&rft.volume=349&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=1779&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJM200310303491821&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14585953&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Howard+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJM200310303491821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagourney2006" class="citation news cs1">Nagourney, Eric (3 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/03/health/03safe.html?ex=1185508800&en=1b1e26eb8831fcc9&ei=5070">"Safety: With Harry Potter, Injuries Dip Like Magic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Safety%3A+With+Harry+Potter%2C+Injuries+Dip+Like+Magic&rft.date=2006-01-03&rft.aulast=Nagourney&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F01%2F03%2Fhealth%2F03safe.html%3Fex%3D1185508800%26en%3D1b1e26eb8831fcc9%26ei%3D5070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consumer.healthday.com/general-health-information-16/emergencies-and-first-aid-news-227/harry-potter-books-keep-kids-safe-529859.html">"Harry Potter Books Keep Kids Safe"</a>. 23 December 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+Books+Keep+Kids+Safe&rft.date=2005-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.healthday.com%2Fgeneral-health-information-16%2Femergencies-and-first-aid-news-227%2Fharry-potter-books-keep-kids-safe-529859.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> Waters, G. Mithrandir, A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/9830.Galadriel_Waters">Ultimate Unofficial Guide to the Mysteries of Harry Potter (analysis of Books 1-4)</a>. Niles, IL: Wizarding World Press. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_fandom&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlssonOlin-Scheller2015" class="citation journal cs1">Karlsson, Marie; Olin-Scheller, Christina (2015). ""Let's Party!" Harry Potter fan fiction sites as social settings for narrative gender constructions". <a href="/wiki/Gender_and_Language" title="Gender and Language">Gender and Language</a>. 9 (2): 167–188. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1558%2Fgenl.v9i2.17330">10.1558/genl.v9i2.17330</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gender+and+Language&rft.atitle=%22Let%27s+Party%21%22+Harry+Potter+fan+fiction+sites+as+social+settings+for+narrative+gender+constructions&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=167-188&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1558%2Fgenl.v9i2.17330&rft.aulast=Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.au=Olin-Scheller%2C+Christina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+fandom" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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fandom">Moonwalker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Little_Pony:_Friendship_Is_Magic_fandom" title="My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom">MLP: FIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MST3K" class="mw-redirect" title="MST3K">MST3K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrothead" class="mw-redirect" title="Parrothead">Parrothead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_fandom" title="Sherlock Holmes fandom">Sherlock Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Star_Wars" title="Cultural impact of Star Wars">Star Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargate_fandom" title="Stargate fandom">Stargate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrek_fandom" title="Shrek fandom">Shrek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swifties" title="Swifties">Swiftie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_fandom" title="Tolkien fandom">Tolkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trekkie" title="Trekkie">Trekkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_fandom" title="Twilight fandom">Twilight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anorak_(slang)" title="Anorak (slang)">Anorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fan" title="Anti-fan">Anti-fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_worship_syndrome" title="Celebrity worship syndrome">Celebrity worship syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">Cult following</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_(person)" title="Fan (person)">Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursona" title="Fursona">Furry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemon%C4%81" title="Kemonā">Kemonā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geek" title="Geek">Geek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupie" title="Groupie">Groupie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerd" title="Nerd">Nerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otaku" title="Otaku">Otaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasaeng_fan" title="Sasaeng fan">Sasaeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_(fan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stan (fan)">Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifosi" title="Tifosi">Tifosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultras" title="Ultras">Ultras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waifu" class="mw-redirect" title="Waifu">Waifu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_press_association" title="Amateur press association">Amateur press association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_club" title="Car club">Car club</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boy_racer" title="Boy racer">Boy racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruising_(driving)" title="Cruising (driving)">Cruising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Import_scene" title="Import scene">Import scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_rod" title="Hot rod">Hot rodding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kustom_Kulture" title="Kustom Kulture">Kustom Kulture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowrider_Club" title="Lowrider Club">Lowrider Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercar_Season" title="Supercar Season">Supercar Season</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">Cosplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_club" title="Fan club">Fan club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_convention" title="Fan convention">Fan convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fandom_names" title="List of fandom names">Fandom names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Game club">Game club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_reenactment" title="Historical reenactment">Historical reenactment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_action_role-playing_game" title="Live action role-playing game">Live action role-playing game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_club" title="Motorcycle club">Motorcycle club</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Owners_Group" title="Harley Owners Group">Harley Owners Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Transformative_Works" title="Organization for Transformative Works">Organization for Transformative Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railfan" title="Railfan">Railfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Twitter" title="Stan Twitter">Stan Twitter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications and activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime_music_video" title="Anime music video">Anime music video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autograph_collecting" title="Autograph collecting">Autograph collecting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujin" title="Doujin">Doujin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doujin_music" title="Doujin music">Doujin music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi" title="Doujinshi">Doujinshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_art" title="Fan art">Fan art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_edit" title="Fan edit">Fan edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_fiction" title="Fan fiction">Fan fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_film" title="Fan film">Fan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_labor" title="Fan labor">Fan labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_mail" title="Fan mail">Fan mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_rice" title="Fan rice">Fan rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_translation" title="Fan translation">Fan translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanac" title="Fanac">Fanac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_game" title="Fan game">Fan game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doujin_soft" title="Doujin soft">Doujin soft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_modding" title="Video game modding">Mod</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fansite" title="Fansite">Fansite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fan_wiki" title="Fan wiki">Fan wiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fan_wikis" title="List of fan wikis">list</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanspeak" title="Fanspeak">Fanspeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">Fanzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filk_music" title="Filk music">Filk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_person_fiction" title="Real person fiction">Real person fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidding" title="Vidding">Vidding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zine" title="Zine">Zine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fan_convention" title="Fan convention">Conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime_convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Anime convention">Anime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anime_conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of anime conventions">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_book_convention" title="Comic book convention">Comic book</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comic_book_conventions" title="List of comic book conventions">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi_convention" title="Doujinshi convention">Doujinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furry_convention" title="Furry convention">Furry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_convention" title="Gaming convention">Gaming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gaming_conventions" title="List of gaming conventions">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_convention" title="Horror convention">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multigenre_conventions" title="List of multigenre conventions">Multigenre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_professional_wrestling_conventions" title="List of professional wrestling conventions">Professional wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_convention" title="Science fiction convention">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_conventions" title="List of science fiction conventions">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fan_conventions_by_date_of_founding" title="List of fan conventions by date of founding">by date of establishment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autograph" title="Autograph">Autograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_loyalty" title="Fan loyalty">Fan loyalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_service" title="Fan service">Fan service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odagiri_effect" title="Odagiri effect">Odagiri effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_character" title="Original character">Original character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_(fandom)" title="Shipping (fandom)">Shipping</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_discourse" title="Shipping discourse">Shipping discourse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fan_fiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fan_fiction" title="Template:Fan fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fan_fiction" title="Template talk:Fan fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fan_fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fan fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fan_fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fan_fiction" title="Fan fiction">Fan fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_universe_(fan_fiction)" title="Alternative universe (fan fiction)">Alternate universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(fiction)" title="Crossover (fiction)">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expanded_universe" title="Expanded universe">Expanded universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_film" title="Fan film">Fan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femslash" title="Femslash">Femslash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omegaverse" title="Omegaverse">Omegaverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_person_fiction" title="Real person fiction">Real person fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_universe" title="Shared universe">Shared universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slash_fiction" title="Slash fiction">Slash fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uberfic" title="Uberfic">Uberfic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writing styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Author_surrogate" title="Author surrogate">Author surrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Sue" title="Mary Sue">Mary Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSTing" class="mw-redirect" title="MSTing">MSTing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-insertion" title="Self-insertion">Self-insertion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Published works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Another_Hope" title="Another Hope">Another Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Bastard" title="Beautiful Bastard">Beautiful Bastard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallout:_Equestria" title="Fallout: Equestria">Fallout: Equestria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_(novel_series)" title="Fifty Shades (novel series)">Fifty Shades trilogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel%27s_Inferno" title="Gabriel's Inferno">Gabriel's Inferno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Hypothesis" title="The Love Hypothesis">The Love Hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time%27s_Champion" class="mw-redirect" title="Time's Champion">Time's Champion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites and organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FanFiction.Net" title="FanFiction.Net">FanFiction.Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gossamer_Project" title="The Gossamer Project">The Gossamer Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Transformative_Works" title="Organization for Transformative Works">Organization for Transformative Works</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archive_of_Our_Own" title="Archive of Our Own">Archive of Our Own</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattpad" title="Wattpad">Wattpad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shipping_(fandom)" title="Shipping (fandom)">Shipping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirk/Spock" title="Kirk/Spock">Kirk/Spock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stucky_(fandom)" title="Stucky (fandom)">Stucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drarry" title="Drarry">Drarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfstar" title="Wolfstar">Wolfstar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi" title="Doujinshi">Doujinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_labor" title="Fan labor">Fan labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_issues_with_fan_fiction" title="Legal issues with fan fiction">Legal issues with fan fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_character" title="Original character">Original character</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fantasy_fiction" style="text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fantasy_fiction" title="Template:Fantasy fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fantasy_fiction" title="Template talk:Fantasy fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fantasy_fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fantasy fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fantasy_fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fantasy" title="History of fantasy">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_fiction" title="Magic in fiction">Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_fantasy" title="Early history of fantasy">Sources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Action-adventure <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lost_world" title="Lost world">Lost world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia‎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">Alternate history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_fantasy" title="Children's fantasy">Children's fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsian_fantasy" title="Bangsian fantasy">Bangsian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_fantasy" title="Dark fantasy">Dark fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">Grimdark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale_parody" title="Fairy tale parody">Fairy tale parodies</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairytale_fantasy" title="Fairytale fantasy">Fairytale fantasy</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_of_manners" title="Fantasy of manners">Fantasy of manners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_fantasy" title="Hard fantasy">Hard fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LitRPG" title="LitRPG">LitRPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_fantasy" title="Low fantasy">Low fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythic_fiction" title="Mythic fiction">Mythic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythpunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythpunk">Mythpunk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omegaverse" title="Omegaverse">Omegaverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science fantasy</a>‎ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dying_Earth_(genre)" title="Dying Earth (genre)">Dying Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_romance" title="Planetary romance">Planetary romance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_demons_fiction" title="Gods and demons fiction">Shenmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_fantasy" title="Urban fantasy">Urban fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective fiction‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal romance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_fiction" title="Weird fiction">Weird fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_weird" title="New weird">New weird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird West</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">West‎ern fantasy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_television" title="Fantasy television">television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_anime" title="List of fantasy anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_fantasy_films" title="Lists of fantasy films">Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_fantasy_films" title="List of highest-grossing fantasy films">highest-grossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sword_and_sorcery_films" title="List of sword and sorcery films">S&S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_television_programs" title="List of fantasy television programs">Television programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_authors" title="List of fantasy authors">Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Adult_Fantasy_series" title="Ballantine Adult Fantasy series">Ballantine Adult Fantasy series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comics" title="Fantasy comics">Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_comics" title="List of fantasy comics">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Fantasy" title="The Encyclopedia of Fantasy">The Encyclopedia of Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Masterworks" title="Fantasy Masterworks">Fantasy Masterworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fantasy novels">List of novels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels_(A%E2%80%93H)" title="List of fantasy novels (A–H)">A–H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels_(I%E2%80%93R)" title="List of fantasy novels (I–R)">I–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels_(S%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of fantasy novels (S–Z)">S–Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_story_collections" title="List of fantasy story collections">List of story collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_publishers" title="List of science fiction publishers">Publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_fiction_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy fiction magazine">Magazines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_(magazine)" title="Fantastic (magazine)">Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures" title="Fantastic Adventures">Fantastic Adventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Fantasy_(magazine)" title="Science Fantasy (magazine)">Science Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unknown_(magazine)" title="Unknown (magazine)">Unknown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales" title="Weird Tales">Weird Tales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9erie" title="Féerie">Féeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_podcast" title="Fantasy podcast">Podcasts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balrog_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Balrog Award">Balrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Fantasy_Award" title="British Fantasy Award">British Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_Award" title="Crawford Award">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Awards" title="Dragon Awards">Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandalf_Award" title="Gandalf Award">Gandalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gemmell_Awards_for_Fantasy" title="David Gemmell Awards for Fantasy">Gemmell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fantasy_Award" title="International Fantasy Award">International Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Fantasy_Novel_Award" title="Japan Fantasy Novel Award">Japan Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_d%27Or" title="Méliès d'Or">Méliès d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeic_Awards" title="Mythopoeic Awards">Mythopoeic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4htifantasia_Award" title="Tähtifantasia Award">Tähtifantasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_fandom" title="Fantasy fandom">Fandom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_art" title="Fantastic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanspeak" title="Fanspeak">Fanspeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filk_music" title="Filk music">Filk music</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Potter fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Inklings" class="mw-redirect" title="The Inklings">The Inklings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft_fandom" title="Lovecraft fandom">Lovecraft fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeic_Society" title="Mythopoeic Society">Mythopoeic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_fandom" title="Tolkien fandom">Tolkien fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_influence_on_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolkien's influence on fantasy">Tolkien's influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_inspired_by_J._R._R._Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien">Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Convention" title="World Fantasy Convention">World Fantasy Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_trope" title="Fantasy trope">Tropes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Creatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">Demons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoul" title="Ghoul">Ghouls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elemental" title="Elemental">Elementals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy" title="Fairy">Faeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familiar" title="Familiar">Familiars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-breathing_monster" title="Fire-breathing monster">Fire-breathing monsters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_(mythology)" title="Chimera (mythology)">Chimera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(monster)" title="Gargoyle (monster)">Gargoyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp" title="Imp">Imps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinn" title="Jinn">Jinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">Nymphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">Shapeshifters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werecat" title="Werecat">Werecats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf" title="Werewolf">Werewolves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin-walker" title="Skin-walker">Skin-walkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural#Spirit" title="Supernatural">Spirits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_animals_in_fiction" title="Talking animals in fiction">Talking animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undead" title="Undead">Undead</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personifications_of_death" title="Personifications of death">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost" title="Ghost">Ghosts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lich" title="Lich">Liches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy_(undead)" title="Mummy (undead)">Mummies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_(undead)" title="Skeleton (undead)">Skeletons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">Vampires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie" title="Zombie">Zombies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dkai" title="Yōkai">Yōkai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_characters" title="List of stock characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbarian" title="Barbarian">Barbarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caveman" title="Caveman">Caveman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damsel_in_distress" title="Damsel in distress">Damsel in distress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_lord" title="Dark lord">Dark lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donor_(fairy_tale)" title="Donor (fairy tale)">Donor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonslayer" title="Dragonslayer">Dragonslayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_godmother" title="Fairy godmother">Fairy godmother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magician_(fantasy)" title="Magician (fantasy)">Magicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_and_fantasy_detectives" title="List of science fiction and fantasy detectives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Wild man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_fiction" title="Magic in fiction">Magic system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_and_soft_magic_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard and soft magic systems">Hard and soft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_element" title="Classical element">Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_magic" title="Black magic">Dark</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gray_magic" title="Gray magic">neutral</a>/<a href="/wiki/White_magic" title="White magic">light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">Ceremonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_magic" title="Love magic">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_magic" title="Moon magic">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_item" title="Magic item">Magic item</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grimoire" title="Grimoire">Grimoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_ring" title="Magic ring">Magic ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magical_weapons" title="List of magical weapons">Magical weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_sword" title="Magic sword">Magic sword</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wand" title="Wand">Wand</a></li></ul></li> <li>Schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonology" title="Demonology">Demonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egregore" title="Egregore">Egregore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evocation" title="Evocation">Evocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incantation" title="Incantation">Incantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necromancy" title="Necromancy">Necromancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runic_magic" title="Runic magic">Runecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">Shapeshifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgy" title="Thaumaturgy">Thaumaturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theurgy" title="Theurgy">Theurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witchcraft</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_races" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy races">Fantasy races</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">Centaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(folklore)" title="Dwarf (folklore)">Dwarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ent" title="Ent">Treants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant" title="Giant">Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnome" title="Gnome">Gnomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goblin" title="Goblin">Goblins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremlin" title="Gremlin">Gremlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfling" title="Halfling">Halflings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin" title="Hobgoblin">Hobgoblins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobold" title="Kobold">Kobolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprechaun" title="Leprechaun">Leprechauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merfolk" title="Merfolk">Merfolk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">Mermaids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merman" title="Merman">Mermen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogre" title="Ogre">Ogres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni" title="Oni">Oni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orc" title="Orc">Orcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">Trolls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mythological_places" title="List of mythological places">Places and events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quest" title="Quest">Quests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_world" title="Fantasy world">Worlds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_worlds" title="List of fantasy worlds">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_map" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy map">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_city_(fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost city (fiction)">Lost city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fiction" title="Subterranean fiction">Hollow Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astral_plane" title="Astral plane">Astral plane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_world_(plot_device)" title="Dream world (plot device)">Dreamworld</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_forest" title="Enchanted forest">Enchanted forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thieves%27_guild" title="Thieves' guild">Thieves' guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_schools#Magic_schools" title="List of fictional schools">Magic school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">Allegory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">Epic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fable" title="Fable">Fable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">Fairy tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_story" title="Ghost story">Ghost stories</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">Horror fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_speculative_fiction" title="LGBT themes in speculative fiction">LGBT themes in speculative fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_fiction" title="Supernatural fiction">Supernatural fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu‎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legends_and_myths" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban legends and myths">Urban legend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_fantasy" title="Outline of fantasy">Outline</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasy" title="Category:Fantasy">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harry_Potter_by_J._K._Rowling" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harry_Potter" title="Template:Harry Potter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harry_Potter" title="Template talk:Harry Potter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harry_Potter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harry Potter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harry_Potter_by_J._K._Rowling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wizarding_World" title="Wizarding World">Wizarding World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Main novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone">The Philosopher's Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets">The Chamber of Secrets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban">The Prisoner of Azkaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">The Goblet of Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix">The Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince">The Half-Blood Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows">The Deathly Hallows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(book)" title="Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (book)">Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch_Through_the_Ages" title="Quidditch Through the Ages">Quidditch Through the Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Beedle_the_Bard" title="The Tales of Beedle the Bard">The Tales of Beedle the Bard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_prequel" title="Harry Potter prequel">Prequel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts:_An_Incomplete_and_Unreliable_Guide" title="Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide">Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stories_from_Hogwarts_of_Power,_Politics_and_Pesky_Poltergeists" title="Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists">Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stories_from_Hogwarts_of_Heroism,_Hardship_and_Dangerous_Hobbies" title="Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies">Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">Harry Potter</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_cast_members" title="List of Harry Potter cast members">cast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Harry_Potter_films" title="Music of the Harry Potter films">music</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)">The Philosopher's Stone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Hedwig%27s_Theme" title="Hedwig's Theme">Hedwig's Theme</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)">The Chamber of Secrets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)">The Prisoner of Azkaban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)">The Goblet of Fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)">The Order of the Phoenix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)">The Half-Blood Prince</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_1" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1">The Deathly Hallows – Part 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows" title="Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows">production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_1_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">The Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows" title="Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows">production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="List of accolades received by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">accolades</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts" title="Fantastic Beasts">Fantastic Beasts</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Fantastic_Beasts_cast_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fantastic Beasts cast members">cast</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fantastic_Beasts_characters" title="List of Fantastic Beasts characters">characters</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(film)" title="Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)">Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(soundtrack)" title="Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Crimes_of_Grindelwald" title="Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald">The Crimes of Grindelwald</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Crimes_of_Grindelwald_(soundtrack)" title="Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore" title="Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore">The Secrets of Dumbledore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_characters" title="List of Harry Potter characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(character)" title="Harry Potter (character)">Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Weasley" title="Ron Weasley">Ron Weasley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermione_Granger" title="Hermione Granger">Hermione Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Voldemort" title="Lord Voldemort">Lord Voldemort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albus_Dumbledore" title="Albus Dumbledore">Albus Dumbledore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_Snape" title="Severus Snape">Severus Snape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubeus_Hagrid" title="Rubeus Hagrid">Rubeus Hagrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_McGonagall" title="Minerva McGonagall">Minerva McGonagall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_Malfoy" title="Draco Malfoy">Draco Malfoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Longbottom" title="Neville Longbottom">Neville Longbottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_and_George_Weasley" title="Fred and George Weasley">Fred and George Weasley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Weasley" title="Ginny Weasley">Ginny Weasley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Black" title="Sirius Black">Sirius Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remus_Lupin" title="Remus Lupin">Remus Lupin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Diggory" title="Cedric Diggory">Cedric Diggory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellatrix_Lestrange" title="Bellatrix Lestrange">Bellatrix Lestrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Umbridge" title="Dolores Umbridge">Dolores Umbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Lovegood" title="Luna Lovegood">Luna Lovegood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Zabini" title="Blaise Zabini">Blaise Zabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_characters" title="List of Harry Potter characters">List of all characters</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Groups" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_staff" title="Hogwarts staff">Hogwarts staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(fictional_organisation)" title="Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)">Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Eater" title="Death Eater">Death Eaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Magic" title="Ministry of Magic">Ministry of Magic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fictional_universe_of_Harry_Potter" title="Fictional universe of Harry Potter">Fictional universe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_Harry_Potter" title="Magic in Harry Potter">Magic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magical_creatures_in_Harry_Potter" title="Magical creatures in Harry Potter">Creatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_objects_in_Harry_Potter" title="Magical objects in Harry Potter">Objects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_in_Harry_Potter" title="Places in Harry Potter">Places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts" title="Hogwarts">Hogwarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauxbatons" title="Beauxbatons">Beauxbatons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muggle" title="Muggle">Muggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch" title="Quidditch">Quidditch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wizarding_World_Digital" title="Wizarding World Digital">Wizarding World Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Cursed_Child" title="Harry Potter and the Cursed Child">The Cursed Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Hogwarts_Tournament_of_Houses" title="Harry Potter: Hogwarts Tournament of Houses">Hogwarts Tournament of Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_20th_Anniversary:_Return_to_Hogwarts" title="Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts">20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspired media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_video_games" title="Harry Potter video games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Creator_(video_game)#Lego_Creator:_Harry_Potter" title="Lego Creator (video game)">Lego Creator: Harry Potter</a></li> <li>The Philosopher's Stone (2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(PlayStation_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (PlayStation video game)">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(PC_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (PC video game)">PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(Game_Boy_Advance_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Game Boy Advance video game)">Game Boy Advance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(Game_Boy_Color_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Game Boy Color video game)">Game Boy Color</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)">The Chamber of Secrets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Creator_(video_game)#Creator:_Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets" title="Lego Creator (video game)">Creator: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Quidditch_World_Cup" title="Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup">Quidditch World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(2003_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2003 video game)">The Philosopher's Stone (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)">The Prisoner of Azkaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)">The Goblet of Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)">The Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game)">The Half-Blood Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Harry_Potter:_Years_1%E2%80%934" title="Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4">Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_1_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (video game)">The Deathly Hallows – Part 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (video game)">The Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Harry_Potter:_Years_5%E2%80%937" title="Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7">Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_for_Kinect" title="Harry Potter for Kinect">Harry Potter for Kinect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Spells" title="Book of Spells">Book of Spells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Potions" title="Book of Potions">Book of Potions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Dimensions" title="Lego Dimensions">Lego Dimensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_Cases_From_the_Wizarding_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Beasts: Cases From the Wizarding World">Fantastic Beasts: Cases From the Wizarding World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Hogwarts_Mystery" title="Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery">Hogwarts Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Wizards_Unite" title="Harry Potter: Wizards Unite">Wizards Unite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Magic_Awakened" title="Harry Potter: Magic Awakened">Magic Awakened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_Legacy" title="Hogwarts Legacy">Hogwarts Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Quidditch_Champions" title="Harry Potter: Quidditch Champions">Quidditch Champions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_in_amusement_parks" title="Harry Potter in amusement parks">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter">The Wizarding World of Harry Potter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter_(Universal_Orlando_Resort)" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter_(Universal_Studios_Japan)" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Studios Japan)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter_(Universal_Studios_Hollywood)" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Studios Hollywood)">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Challenge" title="Dragon Challenge">Dragon Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Hippogriff" title="Flight of the Hippogriff">Flight of the Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagrid%27s_Magical_Creatures_Motorbike_Adventure" title="Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure">Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Escape_from_Gringotts" title="Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts">The Escape from Gringotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Forbidden_Journey" title="Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey">The Forbidden Journey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_Express_(Universal_Orlando_Resort)" title="Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort)">Hogwarts Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_Movie_Magic_Experience" title="Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience">Movie Magic Experience</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_The_Exhibition" title="Harry Potter: The Exhibition">The Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_A_History_of_Magic" title="Harry Potter: A History of Magic">A History of Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tour_London_%E2%80%93_The_Making_of_Harry_Potter" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter">Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Harry_Potter" title="Lego Harry Potter">Lego Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_Trading_Card_Game" title="Harry Potter Trading Card Game">Trading Card Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fandom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Celebration_of_Harry_Potter" title="A Celebration of Harry Potter">A Celebration of Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drarry" title="Drarry">Drarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandom_Forward" title="Fandom Forward">Fandom Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leaky_Cauldron_(website)" title="The Leaky Cauldron (website)">The Leaky Cauldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mischief_Management" title="Mischief Management">Mischief Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuggleNet" title="MuggleNet">MuggleNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_rock" title="Wizard rock">Wizard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfstar" title="Wolfstar">Wolfstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrockstock" title="Wrockstock">Wrockstock</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fan fictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Young_Dudes_(fan_fiction)" title="All the Young Dudes (fan fiction)">All the Young Dudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Methods_of_Rationality" title="Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality">Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_School_of_Prayer_and_Miracles" title="Hogwarts School of Prayer and Miracles">Hogwarts School of Prayer and Miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Immortal_(fan_fiction)" title="My Immortal (fan fiction)">My Immortal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fan films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermione_Granger_and_the_Quarter_Life_Crisis" title="Hermione Granger and the Quarter Life Crisis">Hermione Granger and the Quarter Life Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_Snape_and_the_Marauders" title="Severus Snape and the Marauders">Severus Snape and the Marauders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voldemort:_Origins_of_the_Heir" title="Voldemort: Origins of the Heir">Voldemort: Origins of the Heir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parodies_of_Harry_Potter" title="Parodies of Harry Potter">Parodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Musical" title="A Very Potter Musical">A Very Potter Musical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Musical" title="A Very Potter Musical">A Very Potter Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Musical_(album)" title="A Very Potter Musical (album)">album</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Sequel" title="A Very Potter Sequel">A Very Potter Sequel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Sequel_(EP)" title="A Very Potter Sequel (EP)">EP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Senior_Year" title="A Very Potter Senior Year">A Very Potter Senior Year</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Movie" title="Epic Movie">Epic Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddle_Earth_Too" class="mw-redirect" title="Muddle Earth Too">Muddle Earth Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skulduggery_Pleasant:_Resurrection" title="Skulduggery Pleasant: Resurrection">Skulduggery Pleasant: Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Puppet_Pals" title="Potter Puppet Pals">Potter Puppet Pals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffs,_or_Seven_Increasingly_Eventful_Years_at_a_Certain_School_of_Magic_and_Magic" title="Puffs, or Seven Increasingly Eventful Years at a Certain School of Magic and Magic">Puffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_People,_Dear_Reader" title="Wizard People, Dear Reader">Wizard People, Dear Reader</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_influences_and_analogues" title="Harry Potter influences and analogues">Influences and analogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_disputes_over_the_Harry_Potter_series" title="Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series">Legal disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisms_named_after_the_Harry_Potter_series" title="List of organisms named after the Harry Potter series">List of organisms named after the Harry Potter series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Harry_Potter" title="Politics of Harry Potter">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portkey_Games" title="Portkey Games">Portkey Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_debates_over_the_Harry_Potter_series" title="Religious debates over the Harry Potter series">Religious debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_translations" title="List of Harry Potter translations">Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry,_A_History" title="Harry, A History">Harry, A History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Sacred_Text" title="Harry Potter and the Sacred Text">Harry Potter and the Sacred Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harry_Potter_Lexicon" title="The Harry Potter Lexicon">The Harry Potter Lexicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magical_Worlds_of_Harry_Potter" title="The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter">The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollomuhku_ja_Posityyhtynen" title="Pollomuhku ja Posityyhtynen">Pollomuhku ja Posityyhtynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potterless" title="Potterless">Potterless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyday_Films" title="Heyday Films">Heyday Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harry_Potter" title="Category:Harry Potter">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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