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<link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ren rootpage-Ren skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Ren" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Ren" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Ren" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Ren" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ren_nehrinin_düzenlenmesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ren_nehrinin_düzenlenmesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ren nehrinin düzenlenmesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ren_nehrinin_düzenlenmesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coğrafya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coğrafya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Coğrafya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Coğrafya alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ren_Nehrı_akış_istikameti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ren_Nehrı_akış_istikameti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ren Nehrı akış istikameti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ren_Nehrı_akış_istikameti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ren</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 164 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ryn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein" title="Rhein - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rhein" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ራይን ወንዝ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ራይን ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Rin" title="Río Rin - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río Rin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABn" title="Rīn - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rīn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="راين - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نهر الراين - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر الراين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰাইন - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Rin" title="Ríu Rin - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Rin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Райн - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Райн" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyn" title="Reyn - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="راین چایی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راین چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad_Rhine" title="Tukad Rhine - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad Rhine" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein" title="Rhein - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rhein" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reins" title="Reins - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Reins" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рэйн - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Райн - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Райн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राइन नदी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राइन नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="রাইন নদী - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাইন নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="རེན་གཙང་པོ། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རེན་གཙང་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roen" title="Roen - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rajna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Райн мүрэн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Райн мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin" title="Rin - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin" title="Rin - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڕاین - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renu" title="Renu - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Renu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyn" title="Reyn - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Reyn" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BDn" title="Rýn - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rýn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Rhein" title="Afon Rhein - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Rhein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rhinen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein" title="Rhein - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rhein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy%C3%AA_Reni" title="Royê Reni - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Royê Reni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ryn" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρήνος - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρήνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejno" title="Rejno - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rejno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin" title="Rin - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein" title="Rein - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rein" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhin" title="Rhin - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rhin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF)" title="راین (رود) - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راین (رود)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein" title="Rein - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rein" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhin" title="Rhin - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin" title="Rin - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein" title="Rhein - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rhein" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ryn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%A9in" title="An Réin - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Réin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Rin" title="Río Rin - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Rin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADno" title="Ríno - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ríno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="ऱ्हायन - Goa Konkanicesi" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ऱ्हायन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkanicesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 - Gotça" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Rhine" title="Yn Rhine - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Rhine" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine-h%C3%B2" title="Rhine-hò - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rhine-hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ריין - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राइन नदी - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राइन नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine_Naddi" title="Rhine Naddi - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rhine Naddi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rajna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ryn" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rajna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հռենոս - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռենոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheno" title="Rheno - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rheno" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein" title="Rhein - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rhein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhen" title="Rhen - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rhen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin" title="Rin - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheno" title="Rheno - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rheno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADn" title="Rín - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno" title="Reno - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reno" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9D" title="ライン川 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ライン川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Rhein" title="Kali Rhein - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Rhein" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რაინი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%9B%C9%9B_p%C9%94%C9%94" title="Rɛɛ pɔɔ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rɛɛ pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%95" title="라인강 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라인강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhing" title="Rhing - Köln lehçesi" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Rhing" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Köln lehçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyn" title="Reyn - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Reyn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowr_Ryn" title="Dowr Ryn - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowr Ryn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rhenus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%A4in" title="Rhäin - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rhäin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Reno" title="Rio Reno - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Reno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rien" title="Rien - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain" title="Rain - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rain" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renu" title="Renu - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Renu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein" title="Rein - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rein" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinas" title="Reinas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Reinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reina" title="Reina - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राइन नदी - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="राइन नदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhin" title="Rhin - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rhin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рајна - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рајна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="റൈൻ നദി - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൈൻ നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Райн мөрөн - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Райн мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ऱ्हाइन नदी - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऱ्हाइन नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Rhine" title="Sungai Rhine - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Rhine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_Reno" title="Riu Reno - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Riu Reno" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ရိုင်းမြစ် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုင်းမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="راین - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="راین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhien" title="Rhien - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rhien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rien" title="Rien - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="राइन - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijn" title="Rijn - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rhinen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rhinen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtsinje_wa_Rhine" title="Mtsinje wa Rhine - Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mtsinje wa Rhine" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_(fluvi)" title="Ren (fluvi) - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ren (fluvi)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਰਾਈਨ ਦਰਿਆ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਈਨ ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein" title="Rhein - Palatin Almancası" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Rhein" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatin Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="دریائے رائن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائے رائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Reno" title="Rio Reno - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Reno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein" title="Rhein - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rhein" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain" title="Rain - Romanşça" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rain" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin" title="Rin - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ne,_jume" title="Réne, jume - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Réne, jume" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Рін - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рін" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renu" title="Renu - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Renu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rhine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="رائن ندي - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رائن ندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rajna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine_River" title="Rhine River - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhine River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BDn" title="Rýn - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rýn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi_i_Rinit" title="Lumi i Rinit - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi i Rinit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рајна - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рајна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhien" title="Rhien - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rhien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhen" title="Rhen - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rhen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rhine" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryn_(rzyka)" title="Ryn (rzyka) - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ryn (rzyka)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="ரைன் ஆறு - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரைன் ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่น้ำไรน์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำไรน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C3%BDn" title="Reýn - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Reýn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Rin" title="Ilog Rin - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog Rin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejn" title="Rejn - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rejn" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="دریائے رائن - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے رائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyn" title="Reyn - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Reyn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno" title="Reno - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Reno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein" title="Rein - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rein" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein" title="Rhein - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rhein" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyn" title="Reyn - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Reyn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin" title="Rin - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwe_do_R%C3%A9n" title="Aiwe do Rén - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aiwe do Rén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Rin" title="Salog Rin - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salog Rin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莱茵河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რაინი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რაინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A)" title="ריין (טייך) - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ריין (טייך)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijn" title="Rijn - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rijn" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵔⴰⵢⵏ - Standart Fas Tamazigti" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵔⴰⵢⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standart Fas Tamazigti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莱茵河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="萊茵河 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萊茵河" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein_H%C3%B4" title="Rhein Hô - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rhein Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="萊茵河 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萊茵河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q584#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ren" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ren" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&stable=1"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&stable=0&redirect=no" title="Bu sayfayı bekleyen değişikliklerle gör [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bekleyen değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&oldid=33955180&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&stable=1"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&stable=0&redirect=no"><span>Bekleyen değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&oldid=33955180&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Ren" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Ren" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&oldid=33955180" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Ren&id=33955180&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRen"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRen"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ren"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q584" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Kontrol Edilmiş</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Sayfa sürüm durumu</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Bu, bu sayfanın kontrol edilmiş bir sürümüdür</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body"><i>6 Ekim 2024</i> tarihinde <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:G%C3%BCnl%C3%BCk&type=review&page=Ren">kontrol edilmiş</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:S%C3%BCr%C3%BCm_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Vikipedi:Sürüm kontrolü">kararlı sürüm</a> gösterilmektedir. İnceleme bekleyen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ren&oldid=33955180&diff=cur">1 değişiklik</a> bulunmaktadır.<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Doğruluk</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">Görüldü</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Başlığın diğer anlamları için <a href="/wiki/Ren_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ren (anlam ayrımı)">Ren (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 300px; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; background-color: #CEDEFF; text-align: center">Ren nehri </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"><div style="border: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Middle_Bridge,_Basel,_Switzerland.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Basel, İsviçre'de Ren Nehri"><img alt="Basel, İsviçre'de Ren Nehri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Middle_Bridge%2C_Basel%2C_Switzerland.JPG/220px-Middle_Bridge%2C_Basel%2C_Switzerland.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Middle_Bridge%2C_Basel%2C_Switzerland.JPG/330px-Middle_Bridge%2C_Basel%2C_Switzerland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Middle_Bridge%2C_Basel%2C_Switzerland.JPG/440px-Middle_Bridge%2C_Basel%2C_Switzerland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a>'de Ren Nehri</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"><div style="border: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flusssystemkarte_Rhein_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ren havzası haritası"><img alt="Ren havzası haritası" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flusssystemkarte_Rhein_04.jpg/300px-Flusssystemkarte_Rhein_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flusssystemkarte_Rhein_04.jpg/450px-Flusssystemkarte_Rhein_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flusssystemkarte_Rhein_04.jpg/600px-Flusssystemkarte_Rhein_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3198" data-file-height="4344" /></a></span></div> <div class="center">Ren havzası haritası</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; background-color: #CEDEFF; text-align: center">Konum </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clke" title="Ülke">Ülke(ler)</a></b> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir" title="Şehir">Şehir(ler)</a></b> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Strazburg" title="Strazburg">Strazburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; background-color: #CEDEFF; text-align: center">Genel bilgiler </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nehir_a%C4%9Fz%C4%B1" title="Nehir ağzı">Aktığı yer</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kaynak_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Kaynak (coğrafya)">Birleşim (kaynak)</a></b> </td> <td>Reichenau </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kaynak_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Kaynak (coğrafya)">Kaynak</a></b> </td> <td>Ön Ren,Tomasee (<a href="/wiki/Roman%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Romanşça">Romanşça</a>: Lai da Tuma), Surselva, <a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden_(kanton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graubünden (kanton)">Graubünden</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ortalama_deniz_seviyesinden_y%C3%BCkseklik" title="Ortalama deniz seviyesinden yükseklik">Kaynak rakımı</a></b> </td> <td>2.345 m (7.694 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nehir_a%C4%9Fz%C4%B1" title="Nehir ağzı">Ağız</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Denizi" title="Kuzey Denizi">Kuzey Denizi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ortalama_deniz_seviyesinden_y%C3%BCkseklik" title="Ortalama deniz seviyesinden yükseklik">Ağız rakımı</a></b> </td> <td>0 m (0 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Uzunluk</b> </td> <td>1.230 km (760 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Havza" title="Havza">Havza alanı</a></b> </td> <td>185.000 km<sup>2</sup> (71.000 sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Debi</b> </td> <td>2.900 m<sup>3</sup>/s (100.000 cu ft/s) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Baraj_g%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Baraj gölü">Akım yerleri</a></b> </td> <td>Tamins, <a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden_(kanton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graubünden (kanton)">Graubünden</a>, Paradies Buzulu, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gemiciliğe elverişli</b> </td> <td>883 km'si gemi ulaşımına elverişlidir. </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv/220px--RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle="RheinBeiRüdesheim2008Video.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Dosya:RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv/RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="392" data-height="294" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="392" data-height="294" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv/RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv/RheinBeiR%C3%BCdesheim2008Video.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Ren Nehri (Assmannshausen / Rüdesheim 2008)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ren_nehri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ren_nehri.jpg/220px-Ren_nehri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ren_nehri.jpg/330px-Ren_nehri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ren_nehri.jpg/440px-Ren_nehri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Nehrin Almanya'dan geçen kısmı</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ren,</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>, <i>Rhenus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Roman%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Romanşça">Romanşca</a>: <i>Rein</i>, <a href="/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca">Almanca</a>: <i>Rhein</i>, Fransızca: <i>Le Rhin</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyanca" title="İtalyanca">İtalyanca</a>: <i>Reno</i>, <a href="/wiki/Felemenk%C3%A7e" title="Felemenkçe">Flemenkçe</a>: <i>Rijn</i>), <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a> kıtasının en büyük nehridir. Nehir, güneydoğu <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a> <a href="/wiki/Alpler" title="Alpler">Alpleri</a>'ndeki İsviçre'nin <a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden" title="Graubünden">Graubünden</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanton" title="Kanton">kantonunda</a> başlar. İsviçre-<a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a>, İsviçre-Avusturya ve kısmen İsviçre-Almanya sınırlarından geçer. <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a> sınırlarından geçip kuzeye kıvrılır, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a>'da <a href="/wiki/Renanya" title="Renanya">Renanya</a>'dan geçerken batıya döner ve <a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a> topraklarını da katettikten sonra <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>'da <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Denizi" title="Kuzey Denizi">Kuzey Denizi</a>'ne dökülür. 1230 km. uzunluğuyla <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa" title="Batı Avrupa">Batı Avrupa</a>'nın önemli nehirlerinden biridir. 9.973 kilometrekarelik bir alanı boşaltır ve adı Keltçe <i>Rēnos</i>'tan gelir. Almanya'da nehrin adını taşıyan <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Ren-Vestfalya" title="Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya">Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a> adlarını taşıyan 2 <a href="/wiki/Almanya%27n%C4%B1n_eyaletleri" title="Almanya'nın eyaletleri">eyalet</a> vardır. </p><p>883 kilometrsei gemi ulaşımına elverişli olan bu nehrin kolları ile birlikte kapladığı alan 185.000 km²'dir. Almanya içerisindeki en büyük kolları <a href="/wiki/Moselle_Nehri" class="mw-redirect" title="Moselle Nehri">Mosel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Main_(nehir)" title="Main (nehir)">Main</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Neckar" title="Neckar">Neckar</a>'dır. </p><p>Uluslararası Ren Havzası Hidroloji Komisyonu (CHR) ve EUWID, iklim krizinin sonucu olarak nehrin önümüzdeki 30 ila 80 yıl içinde hacminde büyük bir düşüş yaşayabileceğini ve hatta tamamen kuruyabileceğini iddia etmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ren, ortalama yaklaşık 1.230 km (760 mi) debiyle yaklaşık 1.230 km (760 mi)'de Orta ve Batı Avrupa'daki (<a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a>'dan sonra) en uzun ikinci nehirdir. </p><p>Ren ve <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu">Roma İmparatorluğu</a>'nun <a href="/wiki/Limes_Germanicus" title="Limes Germanicus">kuzeydeki iç sınırının</a> çoğunu oluşturuyordu ve Ren, o günlerden bu yana iç kesimlere ticaret ve mal taşıyan hayatî bir su yolu oldu. Nehir boyunca inşâ edilen çeşitli kaleler ve savunmalar, <a href="/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu">Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu</a>'nda bir su yolu olarak öne çıktığını kanıtlar. Ren Nehri üzerindeki en büyük ve en önemli şehirler arasında <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strazburg" title="Strazburg">Strazburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> vardır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ren_nehrinin_düzenlenmesi"><span id="Ren_nehrinin_d.C3.BCzenlenmesi"></span>Ren nehrinin düzenlenmesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ren nehrinin düzenlenmesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ren nehrinin düzenlenmesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Günümüzdeki Ren Nehri ile antik çağlardaki Ren Nehri arasında muazzam farklar vardır. Antik Çağ'daki Ren Nehri çok fazla küçük kollara sahipti. Nehir çevresinde alana yayılan bu kollar, Karlsruhe yakınları 3 kilometreye varan sığ bir genişliğe ulaşmaktaydı. Öte yandan birçok noktada menderes şeklinde adeta bir yılan formunda akmakta olan nehir, <a href="/wiki/Su_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Su taşıtı">su taşıtı</a> seyahati açısından hiç elverişli değildi. Nehrin bölüm bölüm ulaştığı bu sığ genişlik, su seviyesinin düştüğü zamanlarda ağır su taşıtlarının seyrüseferini engellemekteydi. Bunun dışında nehir limanları sürekli nemli ve mevsimine göre çamurlu bölgelerden oluşmaktaydı. Bu şartlar altında antik çağda nehrin kontrolü sadece kuleler ve kaleler ile mümkün değil, nehirde bizzat dolaşan ek gemiler gerektirmekteydi. 1817-1876 yılları arasında nehri daha güvenli bir biçimde su taşıtı seyahatine açmak üzere nehir yatakları radikal bir biçimde düzenlenmiş ve düzleştirilmiştir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coğrafya"><span id="Co.C4.9Frafya"></span>Coğrafya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Coğrafya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Coğrafya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Rhein-Karte2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rhein-Karte2.png/220px-Rhein-Karte2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rhein-Karte2.png/330px-Rhein-Karte2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rhein-Karte2.png/440px-Rhein-Karte2.png 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="2228" /></a><figcaption>Ren Haritası; etkileşimli harita için burayı tıklayın: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["_d91269969878f06d7cd9ac88452a4a9d2816d3d6"]">Map</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Akış yolu geleneksel olarak aşağıdaki gibi bölünmüştür: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Uzunluk</th> <th>Bölüm</th> <th>Ort. debi</th> <th>Yükseklik</th> <th>Sol kollar <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Sağ kollar <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; isimsiz ref içeriği olmalı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>76 km <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden_(kanton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graubünden (kanton)">Grisons</a> içinde Ön ve Arka Ren'i oluşturan çeşitli kaynaklar ve ırmaklar, İsviçre</td> <td>116 m<sup>3</sup>/s <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>584 m</td> <td>Aua Russein, Schmuèr<sup id="cite_ref-STVR_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STVR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Rein da Tuma, Rein da Curnera, Rein da Medel, Rein da Sumvitg (Rein da Vigliuts), Glogn (Valser Rhine), Rabiusa, Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein (bunların kolları arasında Ragn da Ferrera, Albula/Alvra, Gelgia ve Landwasser bulunur)<sup id="cite_ref-STVR_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STVR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Circa">c.</abbr> 90 km <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Grisonian ve St. Gall Ren Vadisi'nden geçen Alp Ren Nehri (kısmen <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a> ve Avusturya ile İsviçre sınırını oluşturur)</td> <td>245 m<sup>3</sup>/s <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>400 m</td> <td>Tamina<sup id="cite_ref-STAR_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAR-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Plessur, Landquart,<sup id="cite_ref-STAR_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAR-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ill </td></tr> <tr> <td>c. 60 km <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstanz_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Konstanz Gölü">Konstanz Gölü</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Konstanz</a>'daki Seerhein adlı kısa kanal dahil, <a href="/wiki/Obersee_(Konstanz_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC)" title="Obersee (Konstanz Gölü)">Obersee</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Untersee_(Konstanz_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC)" title="Untersee (Konstanz Gölü)">Utersee</a>'yi birbirine bağlar</td> <td>364 m<sup>3</sup>/s <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>395 m</td> <td>Alter Rhein (<i>Rheintaler Binnenkanal</i>), Goldach<sup id="cite_ref-STLC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STLC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Dornbirner Ach, Bregenzer Ach, Leiblach, Argen, Schussen, Rotach, Brunnisaach, Lipbach, Seefelder Aach, Radolfzeller Aach<sup id="cite_ref-STLC_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STLC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>c. 150 km <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Almanya-İsviçre sınırının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturan Konstanz Gölü'nün çıkışından <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>'e kadar olan <a href="/wiki/Yukar%C4%B1_Ren" title="Yukarı Ren">Yukarı Ren</a> Nehri </td> <td>1,089 m<sup>3</sup>/s <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ix<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>246 m</td> <td>Thur, Töss, Glatt, <a href="/wiki/Aare" title="Aare">Aare</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ergolz, Birs<sup id="cite_ref-STHR_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STHR-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Wutach<sup id="cite_ref-STHR_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STHR-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>362 km <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Basel'den <a href="/wiki/Yukar%C4%B1_Ren" title="Yukarı Ren">Yukarı Ren</a> <a href="/wiki/Bingen_am_Rhein" title="Bingen am Rhein">Bingen</a>'e kadar Yukarı Ren Ovası'nı ve onun yukarı kesiminde Fransa-Almanya sınırı'nı oluşturur</td> <td></td> <td>79 m</td> <td>Ill, Moder, Lauter, Nahe</td> <td>Wiese, Elz, Kinzig, Rench, Acher, Murg, Alb, Pfinz, <a href="/wiki/Neckar" title="Neckar">Neckar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Main_(nehir)" title="Main (nehir)">Main</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>159 km <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Bingen ile <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> veya <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a> arasındaki Orta Ren, <a href="/wiki/Ren_Vadisi" title="Ren Vadisi">Ren Vadisi</a>'ni geçer ve tamamen Almanya içindedir.</td> <td></td> <td>45 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moselle_Nehri" class="mw-redirect" title="Moselle Nehri">Moselle</a>, Nette, Ahr</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lahn" title="Lahn">Lahn</a>, Wied, Sieg </td></tr> <tr> <td>177 km <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xiii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Ren-Vestfalya" title="Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya">Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya</a> Aşağı Ren bölgesinden geçen, Bonn'un aşağı kısmındaki Aşağı Ren</td> <td></td> <td>11 m</td> <td>Erft</td> <td>Wupper, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCssel" title="Düssel">Düssel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_Nehri" title="Ruhr Nehri">Ruhr</a>, Emscher, Lippe </td></tr> <tr> <td>c. 50 km <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xiv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Nederrijn veya "Nether Rhine" (Hollanda'daki <a href="/wiki/Ren-Maas_Deltas%C4%B1" title="Ren-Maas Deltası">Ren-Maas Deltası</a> içindeki Oude Rijn'in kısaltılmış rotası)</td> <td>2,900 m<sup>3</sup>/s <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>0 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maas_Nehri" title="Maas Nehri">Maas Nehri</a></td> <td>Oude IJssel, Berkel </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ren_Nehrı_akış_istikameti"><span id="Ren_Nehr.C4.B1_ak.C4.B1.C5.9F_istikameti"></span>Ren Nehrı akış istikameti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ren Nehrı akış istikameti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ren Nehrı akış istikameti"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ren'in başlıca iki kolu İsviçre yakınlarındaki <a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a> yakınlarında birleşip derin ve dar bir vadi boyunca sel gibi hızla kuzeydoğuya akarak <a href="/wiki/Konstanz_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Konstanz Gölü">Konstanz Gölü</a>'ne girer. Konstanz Gölü'nün batısından çıkıp Basel'e doğru ilerleyen Ren, Schaffhausen'deki Ren Çağlayanı'na 25 metre yükseklikten dökülür. Daha sonra güneyden gelen <a href="/wiki/Aare" title="Aare">Aare</a> Nehri'yle birleşir. Ren Nehri <a href="/wiki/Konstanz_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Konstanz Gölü">Konstanz Gölü</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> arasında <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a>-<a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti</a> sınırını çizer. </p><p>Basel'de kuzeye yönelen Ren, buğday, şerbetçiotu, şeker pancarı ve tütün yetiştirilen geniş ve bereketli bir vadide akar. Batısında Fransa'nın <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voj_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voj Dağları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Voj Dağları</a>, doğusunda ise iğne yapraklılarla donanmış yamaçlarıyla <a href="/wiki/Kara_Orman" title="Kara Orman">Kara Orman</a> yükselir. Daha kuzeyde ise, her ikisi de doğudan gelen Neckar ve Main Nehrileri Ren'le birleşir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>'de Main Nehri'ni aldıktan sonra Ren 130 km boyunca çok dar bir vadide dik ve sarp yamaçların arasından akar. Vadinin doğu yakasını 113 metre yüksekliğinde ve hemen hemen dikine yükselen Lorelei Kayası oluşturur. Burada en derin noktasına ulaşan Ren, vadinin 115 metrelik genişliğinin tümünü kaplar. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorelei_Kayas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorelei Kayası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lorelei Kayası</a> adını, burada yaşadığına ve güzel sesiyle denizcileri baştan çıkararak teknelerinin batmasına yol açtığına inanılan denizkızı Lorelei'den almıştır. <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a>'de, şaraplarıyla ünlü vadisiyle tanınan Mosel Nehri Ren'e katılır. Mainz'de başlayan derin vadi <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>'da biter ve Aşağı Ren'in başladığı <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>' de nehir ovaları sular. </p><p>Ren Nehri, büyük bir kent olan <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>'ta <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruhr Bölgesi">Ruhr Bölgesi</a>'ne girer. Nehrin doğu yakasında yer alan bu bölgede madenciliği ve fabrikalarıyla ünlü kentler bulunur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a> sınırından geçerken Ren'in genişliği 1 kilometreyi bulur. Gerçekte Hollanda'nın bütün topraklarını Aşağı Ren akaçlamaktadır. Hollanda nehrin <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Denizi" title="Kuzey Denizi">Kuzey Denizi</a>'ne ulaşan küçük kanallarını çoğunu bloke ettiğinden, Ren'in sularının önemli bir bölümü <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waal_Nehri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waal Nehri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Waal Nehri</a>, çok azı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lek_Nehri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lek Nehri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lek Nehri</a> ve dikkate alınmayacak kadarı da <a href="/w/index.php?title=IJssel_Nehri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IJssel Nehri (sayfa mevcut değil)">IJssel Nehri</a> aracılığıyla denize ulaşır. </p><p>Lek'in ağzının yakınlarında, Avrupa'nın en büyük limanı olan <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> yer alır. Waal Nehri güneyden gelen Meuse Nehri'yle birleşip Hollanda topraklarında aktıktan sonra Kuzey Denizine ulaşır. </p><p>Avrupa'da denizden uzak en büyük liman olan <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a>, çok önemli bir ticaret yolu olan Ren'in üzerindedir. Duisburg'dan nehrin hem aşağı, hem de yukarı kesimlerine demir cevheri, tahıl, petrol, kömür ve sanayii ürünleri gönderilir. <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCk_gemisi" title="Yük gemisi">Yük gemileri</a> nehir yakınlarındaki ikinci büyük liman olan <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>'a ürün getirip götürür. Büyük mavnalar <a href="/wiki/Strazburg" title="Strazburg">Strazburg</a>'a, daha küçükleri ise <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>'e kadar yol alabilmektedir. Kışın donma olduğunda Ren, trafiğe kapatılır. </p><p>Kıyılardaki sanayi ve kimyasal atıklarla sularındaki yoğun trafik, Ren'i 1970'lerden sonra bir hayli kirletmiş olsalar da, meydana gelen kirlenme, ülkelerin ortak çabalarıyla en aza indirilmeye, hatta tümden giderilmeye çalışılmaktadır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notlar">Notlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Notlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Notlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Partial list.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Ön Ren uzunluğu, Rein da Medel dahil; 47 mi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Average runoff for the Rhine catchment for the years 1961–1990 as measured at <a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">56 mi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Average runoff for the Rhine catchment for the years 1961–1990 as measured at the Swiss border immediately upstream of Lake Constance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">37 mi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Average runoff for the Rhine and Lake Constance catchment for the years 1961–1990 as measured at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheinklingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheinklingen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rheinklingen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Konstanz to Basel, <i>Rheinkilometer</i> 0–167; 93 mi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Average discharge for the years 1961–1990 as measured at Basel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-12_"Rhein–Landesgrenze_(Gesamtgebiet)"_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-12_"Rhein–Landesgrenze_(Gesamtgebiet)"-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Discharges of 2,500 m<sup>3</sup>/s are regularly achieved during annual peaks, and discharges of over 4,000 m<sup>3</sup>/s have been recorded during exceptional flooding events.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">At the confluence of the Aare and the Rhine, the Aare at 564 m<sup>3</sup>/s<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_20-10_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_20-10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> carries more water on average than the Rhine at 442 m<sup>3</sup>/s,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-10_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so that hydrographically speaking the Rhine is a right tributary of the Aare.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Basel to Bingen, <i>Rheinkilometer</i> 167–529; 225 mi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Bingen to Cologne, <i>Rheinkilometer</i> 529–688; 99 mi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Cologne to the Dutch-German border, <i>Rheinkilometer</i> 688–865.5; 110 mi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">31 mi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">The total discharge of the Rhine is subject to significant fluctuations, and average values cited vary between sources; the total discharge given here consists of: <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Waterweg" title="Nieuwe Waterweg">Maasmond</a>, 1450 m<sup>3</sup>/s; Haringvliet, 820 m<sup>3</sup>/s; Den Oever, 310 m<sup>3</sup>/s; Kornwerderzand, 220 m<sup>3</sup>/s; IJmuiden, 9 m<sup>3</sup>/s; and the Scheldt–Ren Kanalı, 10 m<sup>3</sup>/s.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32805677"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Stahl, K.; Weiler, M.; Van Tiel, M.; Kohn, I.; Hänsler, A.; Freudiger, D.; Seibert, J.; Gerlinger, K.; Moretti, G. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chr-khr.org/sites/default/files/ASG-II_Synthese_EN_mit-Links.pdf"><i>CHR Report No. I-28: Impact of climate change on the rain, snow and glacier melt components of streamflow of the river Rhine and its tributaries</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Lelystad: International Commission for the Hydrology of the Rhine Basin. s. 26. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-90-70980-44-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-90-70980-44-3">978-90-70980-44-3</a>. 18 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230518222303/https://www.chr-khr.org/sites/default/files/ASG-II_Synthese_EN_mit-Links.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Haziran</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CHR+Report+No.+I-28%3A+Impact+of+climate+change+on+the+rain%2C+snow+and+glacier+melt+components+of+streamflow+of+the+river+Rhine+and+its+tributaries&rft.place=Lelystad&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=International+Commission+for+the+Hydrology+of+the+Rhine+Basin&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-90-70980-44-3&rft.aulast=Stahl&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Weiler%2C+M.&rft.au=Van+Tiel%2C+M.&rft.au=Kohn%2C+I.&rft.au=H%C3%A4nsler%2C+A.&rft.au=Freudiger%2C+D.&rft.au=Seibert%2C+J.&rft.au=Gerlinger%2C+K.&rft.au=Moretti%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chr-khr.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FASG-II_Synthese_EN_mit-Links.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Gerber, A. (6 Temmuz 2022). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euwid-wasser.de/news/wirtschaft/klimaforscher-latif-rhein-koennte-bei-duerre-austrocknen-120722/">"Klimaforscher Latif: Rhein könnte bei Dürre austrocknen"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ücretli abonelik gerekli"><img alt="Ücretli abonelik gerekli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span> [Climate researcher Latif: The Rhine could dry out in the event of a drought]. <i>EUWID Wasser und Abwasser</i> (Almanca). Gernsbach: EUWID Europäischer Wirtschaftsdienst. 6 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106145017/https://www.euwid-wasser.de/news/wirtschaft/klimaforscher-latif-rhein-koennte-bei-duerre-austrocknen-120722/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Ocak</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klimaforscher+Latif%3A+Rhein+k%C3%B6nnte+bei+D%C3%BCrre+austrocknen&rft.place=Gernsbach&rft.pub=EUWID+Europ%C3%A4ischer+Wirtschaftsdienst&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euwid-wasser.de%2Fnews%2Fwirtschaft%2Fklimaforscher-latif-rhein-koennte-bei-duerre-austrocknen-120722%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-4-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-4_5-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchädlerWeingartner2002">Schädler & Weingartner 2002</a>, Table 1, row 10-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STVR-7"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-STVR_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STVR_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak harita"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s.geo.admin.ch/69348abdd3"><i>Vorderrhein</i></a> (online map). Gewässernetz 1:2 Mio. National Map 1:200 000 (Almanca). Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo tarafından harita. Berne, Switzerland: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">4 Ocak</span> 2016</span> – map.geo.admin.ch vasıtasıyla.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vorderrhein&rft.place=Berne%2C+Switzerland&rft.series=National+Map+1%3A200+000&rft.pub=Federal+Office+for+the+Environment+FOEN&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs.geo.admin.ch%2F69348abdd3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bilinmeyen parametre <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|map=</code> görmezden gelindi (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#parameter_ignored" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bilinmeyen parametre <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|map-url=</code> görmezden gelindi (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#parameter_ignored" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-6-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-6_9-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchädlerWeingartner2002">Schädler & Weingartner 2002</a>, Table 1, row 10-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STAR-11"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-STAR_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAR_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak harita"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s.geo.admin.ch/6934a65dad"><i>Alpenrhein</i></a> (online map). Gewässernetz 1:2 Mio. National Map 1:2 Mio (Almanca). Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo tarafından harita. Berne, Switzerland: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">4 Ocak</span> 2016</span> – map.geo.admin.ch vasıtasıyla.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alpenrhein&rft.place=Berne%2C+Switzerland&rft.series=National+Map+1%3A2+Mio&rft.pub=Federal+Office+for+the+Environment+FOEN&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs.geo.admin.ch%2F6934a65dad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bilinmeyen parametre <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|map=</code> görmezden gelindi (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#parameter_ignored" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bilinmeyen parametre <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|map-url=</code> görmezden gelindi (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#parameter_ignored" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-7-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-7_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchädlerWeingartner2002">Schädler & Weingartner 2002</a>, Table 1, row 10-7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STLC-15"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-STLC_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STLC_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak harita"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s.geo.admin.ch/693cf9db17"><i>Lake Constance</i></a> (online map). Gewässernetz 1:200 000, Flussordnung. National Map 1:2 Mio (Almanca). Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo tarafından harita. Berne, Switzerland: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Ocak</span> 2016</span> – map.geo.admin.ch vasıtasıyla.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lake+Constance&rft.place=Berne%2C+Switzerland&rft.series=National+Map+1%3A2+Mio&rft.pub=Federal+Office+for+the+Environment+FOEN&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs.geo.admin.ch%2F693cf9db17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bilinmeyen parametre <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|map=</code> görmezden gelindi (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#parameter_ignored" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bilinmeyen parametre <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|map-url=</code> görmezden gelindi (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#parameter_ignored" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-12_"Rhein–Landesgrenze_(Gesamtgebiet)"-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-12_"Rhein–Landesgrenze_(Gesamtgebiet)"_17-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchädlerWeingartner2002">Schädler & Weingartner 2002</a>, Table 1, row 10-12 "Rhein–Landesgrenze (Gesamtgebiet)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Scherrer, S.; Petrascheck, A.; Hode, H. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scherrer-hydrol.ch/pdf/scherrer/scherrer_etal_wel_2006_extreme_hochwasser_HQ.pdf">"Extreme Hochwasser des Rheins bei Basel – Herleitung von Szenarien"</a> [Extreme Flooding of the Rhine near Basel - Derivation of Scenarios] <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Wasser Energie Luft</i> (Almanca). Baden: Schweizerischer Wasserwirtschaftsverband. <b>98</b> (1): 43. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0377-905X">0377-905X</a>. 26 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032819/http://www.scherrer-hydrol.ch/pdf/scherrer/scherrer_etal_wel_2006_extreme_hochwasser_HQ.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Haziran</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Hochwasser+des+Rheins+bei+Basel+%E2%80%93+Herleitung+von+Szenarien&rft.place=Baden&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Schweizerischer+Wasserwirtschaftsverband&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0377-905X&rft.aulast=Scherrer&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Petrascheck%2C+A.&rft.au=Hode%2C+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scherrer-hydrol.ch%2Fpdf%2Fscherrer%2Fscherrer_etal_wel_2006_extreme_hochwasser_HQ.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_20-10-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_20-10_20-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchädlerWeingartner2002">Schädler & Weingartner 2002</a>, Table 1, row 20-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-10-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchädlerWeingartner2002Table_1,_row_10-10_21-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchädlerWeingartner2002">Schädler & Weingartner 2002</a>, Table 1, row 10-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STHR-23"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-STHR_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STHR_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak harita"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s.geo.admin.ch/693cf9db17"><i>High Rhine</i></a> (online map). Gewässernetz 1:2 Mio. National Map 1:2 Mio (Almanca). Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo tarafından harita. Berne, Switzerland: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Ocak</span> 2016</span> – map.geo.admin.ch vasıtasıyla.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Rhine&rft.place=Berne%2C+Switzerland&rft.series=National+Map+1%3A2+Mio&rft.pub=Federal+Office+for+the+Environment+FOEN&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs.geo.admin.ch%2F693cf9db17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bilinmeyen parametre <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|map=</code> görmezden gelindi (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#parameter_ignored" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bilinmeyen parametre <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|map-url=</code> görmezden gelindi (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#parameter_ignored" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_en_uzun_nehirleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dünyanın en uzun nehirleri">Dünyanın en uzun nehirleri</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX462227">XX462227</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11949068g">cb11949068g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11949068g">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4049739-2">4049739-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re_Tarihsel_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" title="İsviçre Tarihsel Sözlüğü">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/008768">008768</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85113657">sh85113657</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Ar%C5%9Fivler_ve_Kay%C4%B1tlar_%C4%B0daresi" title="Ulusal Arşivler ve Kayıtlar İdaresi">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045635">10045635</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_Diyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Millî Diyet Kütüphanesi">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629394">00629394</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge139168&CON_LNG=ENG">ge139168</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536343705171">987007536343705171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3145602320301361474">3145602320301361474</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img 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