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<li id="toc-Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peninsular_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peninsular_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Peninsular War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peninsular_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Civic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Religious</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lousã</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3_(munisipyo)" title="Lousã (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lousã (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лозан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лозан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лозан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лозан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лозан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лозан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лоузан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лоузан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Лозан (Португалія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лозан (Португалія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lousã" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91_(%E7%A7%91%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%80)" title="洛桑 (科英布拉區) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洛桑 (科英布拉區)" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lous%C3%A3&params=40_7_N_8_15_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°7′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°15′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.117°N 8.250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.117; -8.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the civil parish, see <a href="/wiki/Lous%C3%A3_(parish)" title="Lousã (parish)">Lousã (parish)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Centro, Portugal</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Lousã</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Portugal" title="Municipalities of Portugal">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%A2mara_Municipal_da_Lous%C3%A3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Neobaroque-style municipal hall"><img alt="The Neobaroque-style municipal hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/C%C3%A2mara_Municipal_da_Lous%C3%A3.jpg/270px-C%C3%A2mara_Municipal_da_Lous%C3%A3.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/C%C3%A2mara_Municipal_da_Lous%C3%A3.jpg/405px-C%C3%A2mara_Municipal_da_Lous%C3%A3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/C%C3%A2mara_Municipal_da_Lous%C3%A3.jpg/540px-C%C3%A2mara_Municipal_da_Lous%C3%A3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="959" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Neobaroque</a>-style municipal hall</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-lsa1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Lousã"><img alt="Flag of Lousã" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pt-lsa1.png/75px-Pt-lsa1.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pt-lsa1.png/113px-Pt-lsa1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pt-lsa1.png/150px-Pt-lsa1.png 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="347" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LSA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lousã"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lousã" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LSA.png/95px-LSA.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LSA.png/143px-LSA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LSA.png/190px-LSA.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="434" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocalLousa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/LocalLousa.svg/218px-LocalLousa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/LocalLousa.svg/328px-LocalLousa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/LocalLousa.svg/437px-LocalLousa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lous%C3%A3&params=40_7_N_8_15_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°7′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°15′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.117°N 8.250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.117; -8.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Portugal" title="NUTS statistical regions of Portugal">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Region,_Portugal" title="Central Region, Portugal">Centro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Intermunicipal_communities_of_Portugal" title="Intermunicipal communities of Portugal">Intermunic. comm.</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_de_Coimbra" title="Região de Coimbra">Região de Coimbra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Portugal" title="Districts of Portugal">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coimbra_District" title="Coimbra District">Coimbra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">Parishes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Geography">4</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Municipal_Chamber" title="President of the Municipal Chamber">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Luis Antunes (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">138.40 km<sup>2</sup> (53.44 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17,604</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">130/km<sup>2</sup> (330/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B00:00" title="UTC+00:00">UTC+00:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Time" title="Western European Time">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Summer_Time" title="Western European Summer Time">WEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Portugal" title="Postal codes in Portugal">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">3200</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Portugal" title="Telephone numbers in Portugal">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">239</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patron</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">São Silvestre</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cm-lousa.pt/">http://www.cm-lousa.pt/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lousã</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">European Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-PT-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[loˈzɐ̃]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/64\/Pt-pt_Lous%C3%A3_FF.ogg\/Pt-pt_Lous%C3%A3_FF.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-pt Lous\u00e3 FF.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Pt-pt_Lous%C3%A3_FF.ogg/Pt-pt_Lous%C3%A3_FF.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-pt_Lous%C3%A3_FF.ogg" title="File:Pt-pt Lousã FF.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a town and <a href="/wiki/Concelho" title="Concelho">municipality</a> in the district of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coimbra (district)">Coimbra</a>, in the central part of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. The population in 2011 was 17,604,<sup id="cite_ref-ine_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in an area of 138.40 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-dgt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dgt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oldest evidence provides an indication of a human presence in this territory from the Roman occupation of the Iberian peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of this include the funerary pyres, rooftops, tile, glass utensils, coins and the remains of the roadways, in various points within the municipality, including the urban perimeter of Lousã and Serpins.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, in the valley and Serra de Ceira, there are vestiges of important gold exploration attempts.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the invasion of the Germanic people, Imperial Rome fragmented, and many of the colonies dispersed, resulting in a loss of information for this period.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But, in 943, there was a contract between Zuleima Abaiud and the abbey Mestúlio in the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Lorv%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of Lorvão">Monastery of Lorvão</a> where the toponymic name <i>Arauz</i> appeared for the first time to designate the central place in this region, which is near a granite wall that later became the point where the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_of_Arouce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle of Arouce (page does not exist)">Castle of Arouce</a> was constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coimbra, at the time, was the central place in the <a href="/wiki/Mozarab" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozarab">Mozarab</a> culture, which was rich due to its economic activity, resulting in a diffusion of settlements to the north of Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only with the pacification of the Mondego valley in the 9th century, allowed the development of Lousã basin. It was <a href="/wiki/Sisnando_Davides" title="Sisnando Davides">Sisnando Davides</a> who was responsible for the conquest of the territory, and reorganization of the territory, which included the reconstruction of the various castles, such as in Coimbra, Montemor-o-Velho, Penela, Pencova and Lousã/Arouce. Legend suggests that Lousã was founded by an emir, named Arunce, who wanted to protect his daughter Peralta, while he was away on campaigns in Northern Africa. </p><p>The Counts of Lousã, descendants of a Portuguese conqueror, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Correia_(admiral)" title="António Correia (admiral)">António Correia</a>, whose coat-of-arms is decorated with a depiction of the severed head of <a href="/wiki/Muqrin_ibn_Zamil" title="Muqrin ibn Zamil">King Muqrin</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Jabrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabrid">Jabrid</a> ruler of <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, was killed by Correia in battle.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom">Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The territory of Arouce, whose castle was already mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Foral" title="Foral">Foral</a> of <a href="/wiki/Miranda_do_Corvo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Miranda do Corvo Municipality">Miranda do Corvo</a> (1136), and contemplated by King <a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a>, who issued a foral in 1151. In another regal document, dated 1160, there is a reference to a "Lousã" that was independent of Arouce, much like Vilarinho (noting the distinct realities of the sites).<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A license was issued by King <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III</a>, on 23 May 1537, to the residents of Lousã to hold a <i>Bodo de São João</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Middle Ages, Lousã continued to prosper and, like many other lands in the kingdom, its old foral was confirmed by King <a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a>, installing a group of rules, privileges and rights, that were later revoked in 1513.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 October, of the same year, a new charter was issued by King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was in the 18th century, that Lousã transformed from modest village to a town, with roads lined with new edifices, housing the Portuguese nobility.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the creation of the paper industry, the <i>Engenho de Papel do Penedo</i>, produced goods of exquisite quality that, in 1716, it received the (then) prestigious typographic seal of the Society of Jesus of Coimbra, later followed by the <i>Tipografia Académica</i>, founded by the <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Carvalho_e_Melo,_1st_Marquis_of_Pombal" title="Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal">Marquis of Pombal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Imprensa_Nacional-Casa_da_Moeda" title="Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda">Casa da Moeda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other companies would install themselves with the municipality's borders. In 1868, the <i>Fábrica do Boque</i> was founded in Serpins, it operated the first machine to produce continuous paper in Portugal at the time. The <i>Fábrica do Casal de Ermio</i>, which operated between 1853 and 1890, later acquired by the <i>Fábrica do Penedo</i> and transformed into a power plant. Other industries provided wiring, namely the <i>Foz de Arouce</i> and produced energy.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mills, liqueurs, saw-milling, carpentry and other diverse industries, allowed the municipality to transform from agricultural to manufacturing services.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peninsular_War">Peninsular War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Peninsular War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was not until the third French invasion during the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsular war">Peninsular war</a> (at the beginning of the 19th century), that the region suffered, during the retreat of General Massena, in March 1811.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Escaping along the Almeida road, the royal road that linked the Kingdom to Spain, and passed through settlements in Miranda do Corvo, Foz de Arouce and Ponte da Mucela, Massena's men attempted to recuperate their interventions in the Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French troops pillaged the many villages along their route, extending along the roads to Arneiro and Lousã, as well as several places along the Serra, where they sacked homes, barns and churches, attempting to steal the wealth of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From Lousã these troops stripped the silver from the parochial church, namely the rich bunk and chest, that Father Cáceres had donated to the temple in the 16th century, in addition to other items.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to make their escape, French troops were forced to cross the Ceira River, at the small bridge of Foz de Arouce.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This narrow channel slowed their escape, allowing the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Portuguese_Army" title="Anglo-Portuguese Army">Anglo-Portuguese Army</a> to catch-up to them, constituting a major blow to the enemy.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic">Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a long time, Serpins constituted its own autonomous municipality, while Lousã included the localities of Semide, Rio de Vide and, even, Miranda do Corvo.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The old town includes several roads, surrounding the old square and (now) disappeared parochial church, municipal hall and tribunal, namely the streets <i>Rua da Viscondessa do Espinhal</i>, <i>Rua das Forças Armadas</i> and <i>Rua Nova</i>, where many of the towns Baroque-era solars are situated.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Misericórdia</i> and other edifices of public interest, including the unattached <i>Casal do Rio</i>, with its palace and surrounding homes.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is practically at the end of the 19th century that Lousã began to expand beyond its 17th century arteries, resulting in new buildings and collective structures: the hospital (which began operating in 1888); the new parochial church (also at the end of the century); the public slaughterhouse (in 1893); and the old theater, amongst others.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emigration, that included immigration to Lisbon, began to Brazil at the end of the 19th century, progressing later to the United States and then Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The inauguration of the railway in 1906, broke the region's isolation, which was complemented by the construction of several roadways. In 1924, the first electric lighting of the municipality was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the final decades of the 20th century, the area occupied by the town doubled, gained new territory and constructing modern neighborhoods, with primary and secondary schools, a fire station and new palace of justice. Apart from these modern facades, the old town still remains, with many of the older buildings, with their ornate windows and elaborated frames and cornices.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldeias_serranas_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Aldeias_serranas_4.jpg/235px-Aldeias_serranas_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Aldeias_serranas_4.jpg/353px-Aldeias_serranas_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Aldeias_serranas_4.jpg/470px-Aldeias_serranas_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>An abandoned building in the villages of the <i>Serra da Lousã</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldeias_serranas_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aldeias_serranas_1.jpg/235px-Aldeias_serranas_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aldeias_serranas_1.jpg/353px-Aldeias_serranas_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aldeias_serranas_1.jpg/470px-Aldeias_serranas_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>One of the <i>villages of the Serra</i> with many built from <a href="/wiki/Schist" title="Schist">schist</a> stone</figcaption></figure> <table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population of<br />Lousã<br /><small>(1801 - 2011)</small></caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1801 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,574</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1949 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,275</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+56.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,685</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,905</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">13,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,020</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,447</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,753</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2004 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,252</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2006 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">18,273</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2008 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,293</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,604</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.8%</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Located in the central part of Portugal, the municipality of Lousa, is part of the old <a href="/wiki/Coimbra_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coimbra (district)">district of Coimbra</a>, in the subregion of <a href="/wiki/Pinhal_Interior_Norte" title="Pinhal Interior Norte">Pinhal Interior Norte</a>, and limited in the north by <a href="/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Poiares_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Nova de Poiares Municipality">Vila Nova de Poiares</a>, in the east by <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3is_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Góis Municipality">Góis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miranda_do_Corvo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Miranda do Corvo Municipality">Miranda do Corvo</a>, and in the south by <a href="/wiki/Castanheira_de_P%C3%AAra" class="mw-redirect" title="Castanheira de Pêra">Castanheira de Pêra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Figueir%C3%B3_dos_Vinhos_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Figueiró dos Vinhos Municipality">Figueiró dos Vinhos</a>, making part of the <a href="/wiki/Leiria_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiria (district)">district of Leiria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This constitutes an area of approximately 138.4 square kilometres (53.4 sq mi), of which 58.6& is forested, 17.2% in use by agriculture, 22.1% uncultivated/unused and .1% hydrographic resources, while only 2% is inhabited.<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Administratively, the municipality is divided into 4 civil parishes (<i><a href="/wiki/Freguesia_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freguesia (Portugal)">freguesias</a></i>):<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Foz de Arouce e Casal de Ermio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lous%C3%A3_e_Vilarinho" title="Lousã e Vilarinho">Lousã e Vilarinho</a></li> <li>Serpins</li> <li>Gândaras</li></ul> <p>The municipality's natural resources, and in particular the geophysical morphology of the mountainous region has shaped the human settlement and assisted some economic growth in the last centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The regions demographic viability has primarily been shaped by its distance from Coimbra, and owing to its location along the <i>Estrada Nacional 17</i>, known as the <i>Estrada da Beira</i>, benefited from its connectivity from other municipalities and economic centers (including the Coimbra-Guarda axis).<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, its evolution is also linked to the principal agglomerated areas of the sub-regions of the <a href="/wiki/Baixo_Mondego" title="Baixo Mondego">Baixo Mondego</a> region, including Coimbra-Figueira da Foz, and the <a href="/wiki/Pinhal_Litoral" title="Pinhal Litoral">Pinhal Litoral</a>, such as the Pombal-Leiria corridor.<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These relationships provide some explanation for some of the municipalities growth.<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of its residents commute to the city of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> for work, shopping or attend schools, including the <a href="/wiki/Coimbra_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Coimbra University">Coimbra University</a> or hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The train service between Coimbra and Lousã has been interrupted in 2010. It was supposed to be replaced by a modern metro service, but the renovation was stopped due to the economic crisis and the bankruptcy of the company created to administer the new service.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lousã has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>:<i>Csb/Csa</i>) with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The highest temperature recorded was 45 °C (113 °F) on September 7, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temperatures above 40 are not uncommon during summer and so are <a href="/wiki/Wildfires" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildfires">wildfires</a>. In 2017, more than 4560 ha of forest in the municipality were burnt due to 28 different wildfires.<sup id="cite_ref-lousamunicipality_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lousamunicipality-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lousã sits at around 200 m (660 ft) high, and it currently has an active station at its aerodrome, but because this station is relatively new, data from the older, now inactive station in the mountains nearby, at a higher altitude, is also represented in the climate chart below: </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Lousã (aerodrome), 1998-2019 normals, altitude: 195 m (640 ft) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.1<br />(4.65) </td> <td style="background: #51FF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.2<br />(4.18) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1<br />(2.60) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.7<br />(3.45) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.9<br />(2.63) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(1.22) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(0.34) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(0.45) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3<br />(1.78) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.0<br />(4.65) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.3<br />(4.22) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.0<br />(4.61) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">883.6<br />(34.78) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.5 </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.7 </td> <td style="background: #0F0FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/IPMA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPMA">IPMA</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Portuguese Environmental Agency (precipitation 1985-2020)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Lousã (Boavista), 1965-1980 normals and extremes, altitude: 401 m (1,316 ft) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.5<br />(99.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00FE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.3<br />(6.74) </td> <td style="background: #00D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.3<br />(7.14) </td> <td style="background: #54FF54; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.5<br />(4.51) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.4<br />(3.95) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.5<br />(4.55) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6<br />(2.27) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(0.85) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(0.83) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.0<br />(4.53) </td> <td style="background: #39FF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.2<br />(5.05) </td> <td style="background: #33FF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.6<br />(5.38) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,221.2<br />(48.08) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/IPMA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPMA">IPMA</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Economically, the region's growth has been based on transformative industries in the secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decline in agricultural activities, which was always based on local consumption, is seen therefore as a realignment of activities toward forestry.<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, economic activities that have brought growth, have been associated with secondary activities such as the pulp and paper industry and electronics, as well as the manufacture/processing of olive oil, wine and liqueurs (<a href="/wiki/Licor_Beir%C3%A3o" title="Licor Beirão">Licor Beirão</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tertiary activities have maintained a supporting role, although tourism has developed into a strong growth industry, visiters attracted by the Serra da Lousã and the curious <i>Aldeias de Xisto</i> (<i>villages of schist</i>), along with other local patrimony and natural resources.<sup id="cite_ref-CMGeografia_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMGeografia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sra._da_Piedade_vista_do_castelo_da_Lous%C3%A32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sra._da_Piedade_vista_do_castelo_da_Lous%C3%A32.jpg/235px-Sra._da_Piedade_vista_do_castelo_da_Lous%C3%A32.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sra._da_Piedade_vista_do_castelo_da_Lous%C3%A32.jpg/353px-Sra._da_Piedade_vista_do_castelo_da_Lous%C3%A32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sra._da_Piedade_vista_do_castelo_da_Lous%C3%A32.jpg/470px-Sra._da_Piedade_vista_do_castelo_da_Lous%C3%A32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption>Some of the chapels of the Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Piedade</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to the natural wonder of the Serra da Lousã mountains and natural pools in the hills, the municipality has a rich patrimonial and architectural history in the many manors, religious temples and military outposts that dot the landscape, such as: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civic">Civic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Civic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>(Old) Municipal Hall</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Antigos Paços do Concelho</i>), a three-storey building that once housed the municipal authority, this stoic rectangular building was constructed in the 17th century, but abandoned in favour of the Palace of the Viscountess of Espinhal's former residence;<sup id="cite_ref-SIPAC1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPAC1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Municipal Hall of Lousã</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Câmara Municipal da Lousã/Paços do Concelho da Lousã</i>), the municipal hall of Lousã, although designed in the Baroque-style is actually of recent construction, dating to the 1930s, by João Moura Coutinho de Almeida Eça, of Braga;<sup id="cite_ref-SIPAC2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPAC2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Castle of Lousã</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Castelo de Lousã</i>), the 11th-century castle, dates from the pacification of the territory of Lousã by <a href="/wiki/Sisnando_Davides" title="Sisnando Davides">Sisnando Davides</a>, and was used a summer retreat by the court of Queen <a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Savoy,_Queen_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafalda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal">Mafalda</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-SIPAM1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPAM1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious">Religious</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Chapel of the Misericórdia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade</i>), the 16th century chapel includes a single longitudinal nave, decorated in Baroque era altarpieces and retables;<sup id="cite_ref-SIPAR2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPAR2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Piedade</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade</i>), vernacular religious architecture in the Revivalist era, the Marian sanctuary is actually a group of four chapels that were raised during different epochs, near the castle of Lousã, beginning with the 15th century chapel constructed from a petition of alms to King <a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V of Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIPAR1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPAR1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_Fernandes_Costa" title="Francisco José Fernandes Costa">Francisco José Fernandes Costa</a> (1867 in Foz de Arouce – 1925) a lawyer and politician; civil governor of Coimbra; Govt. minister and <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Portugal" title="List of prime ministers of Portugal">President of the Ministry</a> (Prime Minister) of the short-lived "five minutes government", which resigned the same day it was to take office in 1920.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Assis" title="Nuno Assis">Nuno Assis</a> (born 1977 in Lousã) a former footballer with 476 club caps</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ine-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ine_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=en&xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0005889&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0">Instituto Nacional de Estatística</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dgt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dgt_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105172426/http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/">"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/">the original</a> on 2018-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%81reas+das+freguesias%2C+concelhos%2C+distritos+e+pa%C3%ADs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgterritorio.pt%2Fcartografia_e_geodesia%2Fcartografia%2Fcarta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_%2Fcaop__download_%2Fcarta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALous%C3%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMHistoria-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_3-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCâmara_Municipal2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Câmara Municipal, ed. 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SIPA (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=974">"Capela da Misericórdia da Lousã (PT020607030006)"</a> (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA–Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capela+da+Miseric%C3%B3rdia+da+Lous%C3%A3+%28PT020607030006%29&rft.place=Lisbon%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=SIPA%E2%80%93Sistema+de+Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+para+o+Patrim%C3%B3nio+Arquitect%C3%B3nico&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Cravo&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o&rft.au=Jesus%2C+Francisco&rft.au=No%C3%A9%2C+Paula&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monumentos.pt%2FSite%2FAPP_PagesUser%2FSIPA.aspx%3Fid%3D974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALous%C3%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIPAR1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIPAR1_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopesSilva2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lopes, Sandra; Silva, Margarida (2006). SIPA (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=9515">"Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade (PT020607030033)"</a> (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA–Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santu%C3%A1rio+de+Nossa+Senhora+da+Piedade+%28PT020607030033%29&rft.place=Lisbon%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=SIPA%E2%80%93Sistema+de+Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+para+o+Patrim%C3%B3nio+Arquitect%C3%B3nico&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Lopes&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.au=Silva%2C+Margarida&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monumentos.pt%2FSite%2FAPP_PagesUser%2FSIPA.aspx%3Fid%3D9515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALous%C3%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lous%C3%A3&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lous%C3%A3#Q1006413" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Lousã">Lousã</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/vitor107/sets/1421166/">Photos from Lousã</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Coimbra_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Coimbra" title="Template:Municipalities of Coimbra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Coimbra" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Coimbra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Coimbra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Coimbra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Coimbra_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra_District" title="Coimbra District">Coimbra District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arganil" title="Arganil">Arganil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantanhede,_Portugal" title="Cantanhede, Portugal">Cantanhede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condeixa-a-Nova" title="Condeixa-a-Nova">Condeixa-a-Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figueira_da_Foz" title="Figueira da Foz">Figueira da Foz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3is" title="Góis">Góis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lousã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira,_Portugal" title="Mira, Portugal">Mira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_do_Corvo" title="Miranda do Corvo">Miranda do Corvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montemor-o-Velho" title="Montemor-o-Velho">Montemor-o-Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_do_Hospital" title="Oliveira do Hospital">Oliveira do Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampilhosa_da_Serra" title="Pampilhosa da Serra">Pampilhosa da Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penacova" title="Penacova">Penacova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penela" title="Penela">Penela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soure,_Portugal" title="Soure, Portugal">Soure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1bua" title="Tábua">Tábua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Poiares" title="Vila Nova de Poiares">Vila Nova de Poiares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006413#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006413#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006413#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4776393-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86088191">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562306905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/53cf162c-0f01-4a3f-bc28-0d1e446e622c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lousã&oldid=1254930452">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lousã&oldid=1254930452</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lous%C3%A3" title="Category:Lousã">Lousã</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_Coimbra_District" title="Category:Municipalities of Coimbra District">Municipalities of Coimbra District</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages 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