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vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <div class="fn value"> <div class="description ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский: </b></span> Товар, Хуан де, около 1546 г. — около 1626 г.</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Tovar, Jean de, 1546-1626 env.</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Tovar, Juan de, circa 1546-circa 1626</div> <div class="description zh" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><span class="language zh" title="Chinese"><b>中文：</b></span>胡安·德·托瓦尔，约 1546 年 - 约 1626 年</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> Tovar, Juan de, por volta de 1546-por volta de 1626</div> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> خوان دو توفار، حوالي 1546-حوالي 1626</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> Tovar, Juan de, circa 1546-circa 1626</div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_title" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Title</td> <td> <div class="fn"> <div class="description ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский: </b></span> Панкецалистли, поднятие флага, 15-й месяц солнечного календаря ацтеков</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Panquetzaliztli, élévation des étendards, 15e mois du calendrier solaire aztèque</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Panquetzaliztli, Banner Raising, the 15th Month of the Aztec Solar Calendar</div> <div class="description zh" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><span class="language zh" title="Chinese"><b>中文：</b></span>阿兹特克太阳历的第 15 个月——举旗</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> Panquetzaliztli, hasteamento de bandeiras, o 15º mês do calendário solar asteca</div> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> بانكيتسالِستلي، رفع الراية، الشهر الخامس عشر من التقويم الشمسي الأزتكي</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> Panquetzaliztli, el izamiento de banderas, el decimoquinto mes del calendario solar azteca</div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description</td> <td> <div class="description"> <div class="description ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский: </b></span> Кодекс Товара, автором которого считается мексиканский иезуит XVI века Хуан де Товар, содержит подробную информацию об обрядах и церемониях ацтеков (известных также как мешика). Кодекс проиллюстрирован 51 акварельным рисунком на полную страницу. Рисунки, в которых наблюдается значительное влияние пиктографических рукописей доколониальных времен, обладают исключительными художественными достоинствами. Рукопись состоит из трех разделов. В первом разделе описана история путешествий ацтеков до прибытия испанцев. Второй раздел представляет собой иллюстрированную историю ацтеков. В третьем разделе находится календарь Товара, в котором прослеживается календарный цикл ацтеков с месяцами, неделями, днями, воскресными буквами и религиозными праздниками христианского 365-дневного года. На этой иллюстрации из третьего раздела изображен худой старик, который держит флаг, украшенный голубыми полосами и вымпелами. На мужчине надето ожерелье из голубых бусин с золотыми подвесками. Над его головой нарисован козел. В тексте этот месяц описывается как время празднеств военачальников. Месяц, определяемый как декабрь по астрологическому символу козерога, называется "панкецалистли" ("поднятие флага"). Он был посвящен Уицилопочтли, богу солнца и войны. Голубой цвет может быть атрибутом этого бога, чье имя означает "голубая колибри левой стороны". <br />Астрология; Календарь ацтеков; Боги ацтеков; Ацтеки; Календари; Кодекс; Индейцы Мексики; Коренные народности; Мезоамерика; Кодекс Товара</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Le codex Tovar, attribué à Jean de Tovar, jésuite mexicain du XVI<sup>e</sup> siècle, contient des informations détaillées sur les rites et les cérémonies des Aztèques (également connus sous le nom de Mexicas). Il est illustré de 51 aquarelles de la taille d'une page. Fortement influencées par les manuscrits pictographiques de la période précontact, ces peintures sont d'une qualité artistique exceptionnelle. Le manuscrit est divisé en trois sections. La première section contient une histoire des voyages des Aztèques avant l'arrivée des Espagnols. La deuxième section est une histoire illustrée des Aztèques. Dans la troisième section, le calendrier de Tovar transcrit un calendrier aztèque continu avec les mois, les semaines, les jours, les lettres dominicales et les fêtes liturgiques d'une année chrétienne de 365 jours. Cette illustration, extraite de la troisième section, représente un vieil homme décharné tenant un étendard décoré de bandes bleues et de fanions. Il porte un collier de perles bleues avec des pendentifs en or. Au-dessus de la tête du vieillard, une chèvre est dessinée. Le texte indique que ce mois était une période de célébrations des capitaines de guerre. Assimilé à décembre avec le signe astrologique du Capricorne, ce mois est appelé Panquetzaliztli (élévation des étendards). Il était dédié à Huitzilopochtli, dieu du Soleil et de la guerre. La couleur bleue peut être associée à ce dieu, dont le nom signifie « colibri bleu de gauche ». <br />Astrologie; Calendrier aztèque; Dieux aztèques; Aztèques; Calendriers; Codex; Indiens du Mexique; Peuples autochtones; Méso-Amérique; Codex Tovar</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> The Tovar Codex, attributed to the 16th-century Mexican Jesuit Juan de Tovar, contains detailed information about the rites and ceremonies of the Aztecs (also known as Mexica). The codex is illustrated with 51 full-page paintings in watercolor. Strongly influenced by pre-contact pictographic manuscripts, the paintings are of exceptional artistic quality. The manuscript is divided into three sections. The first section is a history of the travels of the Aztecs prior to the arrival of the Spanish. The second section is an illustrated history of the Aztecs. The third section contains the Tovar calendar, which records a continuous Aztec calendar with months, weeks, days, dominical letters, and church festivals of a Christian 365-day year. In this illustration, from the third section, an old and emaciated man holds a banner decorated with blue stripes and pennants. He wears a necklace of blue beads with gold pendants. Above the man's head is a goat. The text describes the month as being one in which the war captains celebrate. Identified as December with the astrological symbol of Capricorn, the month is called Panquetzaliztli (Banner Raising). It was dedicated to Huitzilopochtli, the god of the sun and war. The blue color may be associated with this god, whose name means "Blue hummingbird on the left." <br />Astrology; Aztec calendar; Aztec gods; Aztecs; Calendars; Codex; Indians of Mexico; Indigenous peoples; Mesoamerica; Tovar Codex</div> <div class="description zh" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><span class="language zh" title="Chinese"><b>中文：</b></span>这本托瓦尔手抄本被认为是 16 世纪墨西哥耶稣会士胡安·德·托瓦尔 (Juan de Tovar) 所作，其中包含关于阿兹特克（也称墨西卡）礼仪和仪式的详细信息。手抄本中有 51 整页的水彩画。这些画作受到与外界接触前的象形手稿的巨大影响，具有极高的艺术品质。手稿分为三个部分。第一部分介绍西班牙人到来之前，阿兹特克人的迁徙历史。第二部分以图画介绍了阿兹特克人的历史。第三部分包含托瓦尔日历，记录了一个连续的阿兹特克历，包括月、周、日、主日字母和一个 365 天的基督教年份中的宗教节日。在这幅来自第三部分的插图中，一个瘦弱的老人手持一面装饰着蓝色条纹和信号旗的旗帜。他戴着一条饰有金色吊坠的蓝色珠子项链。男子的头部上方是一只山羊。根据文字描述，这个月是众战将庆祝的时间。这个月相当于公历的十二月，星象上属摩羯座，被称为 Panquetzaliztli（举旗），纪念的是太阳神和战争之神慧兹罗波西特利 (Huitzilopochtli)。蓝色可能与这个神有关，他的名字的意思是“左侧的蓝蜂鸟”。 <br />占星学; 阿兹特克历; 阿兹特克神灵; 阿兹特克人; 日历; 手抄本; 墨西哥印第安人; 土著居民; 中美洲; 托瓦尔手抄本</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> O Códice Tovar, atribuído ao jesuíta mexicano Juan de Tovar do século XVI, contém informações detalhadas sobre os ritos e cerimônias dos astecas (também conhecidos como mexicas). O códice é ilustrado com 51 pinturas de página inteira em aquarela. Fortemente influenciado por manuscritos pictográficos do período pré-contato, as pinturas são de qualidade artística excepcional. O manuscrito está dividido em três seções. A primeira seção é uma história das viagens dos astecas antes da chegada dos espanhóis. A segunda seção é uma história ilustrada dos astecas. A terceira seção contém o calendário Tovar, que registra um calendário civil asteca com os meses, semanas, dias, letras dominicais e festividades religiosas de um calendário cristão de 365 dias. Nesta ilustração da terceira seção, um homem velho e magro segura uma bandeira decorada com listras azuis e bandeirolas. Ele usa um colar de contas azuis com pingentes de ouro. Acima do desenho do homem há uma cabra. O texto descreve o mês como sendo um perído de comemoração dos capitães de guerra. Identificado como dezembro, com o símbolo astrológico do signo de Capricórnio, o mês é chamado de Panquetzaliztli (Hasteamento de bandeiras). Ele foi dedicado a Huitzilopochtli, deus do sol e da guerra. A cor azul pode estar associada a este deus, cujo nome significa "beija-flor azul à esquerda". <br />Astrologia; Calendário asteca; Deuses astecas; Astecas; Calendários; Códice; Índios do México; Povos indígenas; Mesoamérica; Códice Tovar</div> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> تحتوي مخطوطة توفار، التي تُنسَب إلى اليسوعي المكسيكي خوان دي توفار، الذي عاش في القرن السادس عشر، على معلومات مفصَّلة حول طقوس وشعائر شعب الأزتك (المعروف أيضاً بشعب مِكسيكا). تحمل المخطوطة بين طيّاتها إحدى وخمسين لوحة مائية تشغل كل منها صفحة كاملة. وتتميز اللوحات بجودتها الفنية الفريدة، وذلك نظراً لتأثرها القوي بمخطوطات الكتابة التصويرية التي ترجع إلى الفترة التي سبقت وصول الحضارة الأوربية. تنقسم المخطوطة إلى ثلاثة أقسام. يسرد القسم الأول تاريخ أسفار الأزتك قبل وصول الأسبان. ويعرض القسم الثاني تاريخاً مُصَوّراً لشعب الأزتك. ويحتوي القسم الثالث على تقويم توفار، الذي يُسجِّل تقويماً متواصلاً للأزتك به الشهور والأسابيع والأيام والحروف الميلادية واحتفالات الكنيسة في العام المسيحي الذي يضم 365 يوماً. يظهر في هذا الرسم الإيضاحي، من القسم الثالث، رجل هزيل طاعن في السن، ممسك براية مزيّنة بخطوط زرقاء وشرائط. يرتدي الرجل قلادة من الخرز الأزرق والحلي الذهبية. وفوق رأسه توجد عنزة. يصف النص هذا الشهر بأنه شهرٌ يحتفل فيه زعماء الحرب. يُدعى هذا الشهر بانكيتسالِستلي (رفع الراية)، وهو يُعادل شهر ديسمبر ويُرمز له فلكياً ببرج الجدي. كان الشهر مكرساً لويتسيلوبوتشتلي، إله الشمس والحرب. قد يكن اللون الأزرق مرتبطاً بهذا الإله، الذي يعني اسمه "الطائر الطنان الأزرق إلى اليسار." <br />علم التنجيم; التقويم الأزْتِكي; آلهة الأزتك; الأزتك; التقاويم; المخطوطات; هنود المكسيك; الشعوب الأصلية; أمريكا الوسطى; مخطوطة توفار</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> El Códice Tovar, atribuido al jesuita mexicano del siglo XVI Juan de Tovar, contiene información detallada acerca de los ritos y las ceremonias de los aztecas (también conocidos como mexicas). El códice está ilustrado con 51 pinturas en acuarela a toda página. Las pinturas, con una fuerte influencia de los manuscritos pictográficos anteriores a la conquista, presentan una calidad artística excepcional. El manuscrito se divide en tres secciones. La primera sección es una historia de los viajes de los aztecas antes de la llegada de los españoles. La segunda sección es una historia ilustrada de los aztecas. La tercera sección contiene el calendario Tovar, que cuenta con un calendario civil azteca con los meses, las semanas, los días, las letras dominicales y los festivales religiosos del año cristiano de 365 días. En esta ilustración, de la tercera sección, un hombre viejo y demacrado sostiene un estandarte adornado con franjas azules y banderines. Lleva un collar de cuentas azules con pendientes de oro. Sobre la cabeza del hombre hay una cabra. El texto describe el mes como uno en el que los capitanes de guerra celebran. El mes, identificado como diciembre con el símbolo astrológico de Capricornio, se llama Panquetzaliztli (el izamiento de banderas). Estaba dedicado a Huitzilopochtli, el dios del Sol y de la guerra. El color azul se puede asociar con este dios, cuyo nombre significa «Parte izquierda del colibrí azul». <br />Astrología; Calendario azteca; Dioses aztecas; Aztecas; Calendarios; Códice; Indígenas de México; Pueblos indígenas; Mesoamérica; Códice Tovar</div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td> 1585<div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1585-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_medium" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Medium</td> <td> <div class="description ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский: </b></span> Рукописи</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Manuscrits</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Manuscripts</div> <div class="description zh" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><span class="language zh" title="Chinese"><b>中文：</b></span>手稿</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> Manuscritos</div> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> مخطوطات</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> Manuscritos</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_dimensions" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Dimensions</td> <td> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Ink and watercolor on paper ; 21 x 15.2 centimeters</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_gallery" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Collection</td> <td> <div class="description ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский: </b></span> Библиотека Джона Картера Брауна</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Bibliothèque John Carter Brown</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> John Carter Brown Library</div> <div class="description zh" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><span class="language zh" title="Chinese"><b>中文：</b></span>约翰·卡特·布朗图书馆</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> Biblioteca John Carter Brown</div> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> مكتبة جون كارتر براون</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> Biblioteca John Carter Brown</div> <div class="vcard"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" dir="ltr" style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f0f0ff); color: inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;" lang="en"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="4" style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:John_Carter_Brown_Library" class="extiw" title="w:en:John Carter Brown Library"><span title="research library in Providence, Rhode Island, United States">John Carter Brown Library</span></a> </bdi></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Institution:John_Carter_Brown_Library" title="Institution:John Carter Brown Library"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6225372" title="wikidata:Q6225372"><img alt="wikidata:Q6225372" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></th> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="6" style="width:120px" id="fileinfotpl_creator_image"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span class="photo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brown_university_john_carter_brown_lib.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Carter Brown Library" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Brown_university_john_carter_brown_lib.JPG/200px-Brown_university_john_carter_brown_lib.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Brown_university_john_carter_brown_lib.JPG/300px-Brown_university_john_carter_brown_lib.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Brown_university_john_carter_brown_lib.JPG/400px-Brown_university_john_carter_brown_lib.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4186" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Location</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><div class="locality"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Providence,_Rhode_Island" class="extiw" title="w:en:Providence, Rhode Island"><span title="capital city of Rhode Island, United States">Providence</span></a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6225372#P131" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:United_States" class="extiw" title="w:en:United States"><span title="country primarily located in North America">United States of America</span></a></div></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Coordinates</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">41° 49′ 34.2″ N, 71° 24′ 11.7″ W <span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//www.openstreetmap.org/index.html?mlat=41.826167&mlon=-71.40325&zoom=17" title="Link to OpenStreetMap" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to OpenStreetMap" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/20px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/30px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=41.826167,-71.40325&tab=wl" title="Link to Google Maps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to Google Maps" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/14px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/21px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/28px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6225372#P625" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Established</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">1846 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6225372#P571" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Website</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jcblibrary.org">jcblibrary.org</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6225372#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Authority file</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6225372" title="wikidata:Q6225372"><img alt="wikidata:Q6225372" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6225372" class="extiw" title="d:Q6225372">Q6225372</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157613561" class="extiw" title="viaf:157613561">157613561</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.oclc.org/cbs/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN%3A0000000122992379">0000000122992379</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Union_List_of_Artist_Names" class="extiw" title="w:en:Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500310246">500310246</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:LCCN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79125351">n79125351</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:NLA_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:NLA (identifier)">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35022908">35022908</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79125351">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">institution QS:P195,Q6225372</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_location" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Current location</td> <td> <div class="locality"> <div class="description ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский: </b></span> Архив ранних американских изображений</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Archive des premières images d'Amérique</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Archive of Early American Images</div> <div class="description zh" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><span class="language zh" title="Chinese"><b>中文：</b></span>早期美洲影像典藏</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> Arquivo das primeiras imagens americanas</div> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> أرشيف لصور الأمريكيين الأوائل</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> Archivo de imágenes americanas primitivas</div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_creation_place" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Place of creation</td> <td> <div class="description ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский: </b></span> Мексика</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Mexique</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Mexico</div> <div class="description zh" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><span class="language zh" title="Chinese"><b>中文：</b></span>墨西哥</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> México</div> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> المكسيك</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> México</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_notes" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Notes</td> <td> <p>Original language title: Paquetzaliztli </p> <br /><div class="description ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский: </b></span> Иллюстрация с оборотной стороны листа 154</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Illustration du verso de la feuille 154</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Illustration from verso leaf 154</div> <div class="description zh" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><span class="language zh" title="Chinese"><b>中文：</b></span>来自第 154 左页的插图</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> Ilustração no verso da folha 154</div> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> رسم إيضاحي من الصفحة اليسرى رقم 154</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> Ilustración del verso de la hoja 154</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_references" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">References</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.wdl/rpjcb.6715">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.wdl/rpjcb.6715</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source/Photographer</td> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dl.wdl.org/6715.png">http://dl.wdl.org/6715.png</a> </p> <ul><li>Gallery: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/6715/">http://www.wdl.org/en/item/6715/</a></li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Panquetzaliztli,_Banner_Raising,_the_15th_Month_of_the_Aztec_Solar_Calendar_WDL6715.png&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Licensing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #f0f0f0); color: inherit; border: 2px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #e0e0e0); width:100%;" class="layouttemplate" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="center">This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a> work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:</div> <div dir="auto"> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> </td> <td> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="w:List of countries' copyright lengths">copyright term</a> is the author's <b>life plus 100 years or fewer</b>. </p> <hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/25px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/38px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <small>You must also include a <a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags/Country-specific_tags#United_States_of_America" title="Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags">United States public domain tag</a> to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.<div class="navigation-not-searchable"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;line-height:140%;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="ccorg:publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en">This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">PDM</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span></div> <div class="center">The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "<i>faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain</i>".<br /><b>This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States.</b> In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; <b>see <a href="/wiki/Commons:Reuse_of_PD-Art_photographs" title="Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs">Reuse of PD-Art photographs</a> for details.</b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div></div><h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Panquetzaliztli%2C_Banner_Raising%2C_the_15th_Month_of_the_Aztec_Solar_Calendar_WDL6715.png">04:47, 14 March 2014</a></td><td><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Panquetzaliztli%2C_Banner_Raising%2C_the_15th_Month_of_the_Aztec_Solar_Calendar_WDL6715.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 04:47, 14 March 2014" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Panquetzaliztli%2C_Banner_Raising%2C_the_15th_Month_of_the_Aztec_Solar_Calendar_WDL6715.png/92px-Panquetzaliztli%2C_Banner_Raising%2C_the_15th_Month_of_the_Aztec_Solar_Calendar_WDL6715.png?20140314044742" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="92" height="120" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1338" /></a></td><td>1,024 × 1,338 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(2.17 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:F%C3%A6" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Fæ"><bdi>Fæ</bdi></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:F%C3%A6" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Fæ">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/F%C3%A6" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Fæ">contribs</a>)</span></span></td><td dir="ltr">=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Artwork |artist = |author ={{ru|1=Товар, Хуан де, около 1546 г. — около 1626 г.}} {{fr|1=Tovar, Jean de, 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