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{"work":{"id":81567542,"created_at":"2022-06-15T11:33:09.577-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-02-02T11:18:54.657-08:00","_data":{"ai_title_tag":"Feminist Christology: Reframing Theology","grobid_abstract":"If God is male, then male is God.\" 1 This famous dictum of American Professor Mary Daly, (1928-2010) \"radical lesbian feminist,\" in her own words, and recognized early leader in feminist theology brought to the fore the question of perceived patriarchy and androcentrism in Christian theology, identity and tradition, and in the Scripture itself. The new theology thus conceived elevates the \"woman's experience\" and her full humanity within a religious discourse in a reversal of the traditional male-centered top-down approach of the Christian historical essentialism. 2 Through liberation hermeneutics, it aims at realizing \"an emancipatory ecclesial and theological praxis\" which carries with it weight-bearing implications in other areas of society. 3 In that praxis, feminist Christology holds a prominent place, for Christ's salvific work is at the heart of Christian theology. Greatly expanding and ever morphing over the past six decades, feminist spirituality has experienced an egregious diversification in terms of theories of interpretation and analytical critiques regarding women's decried gendered inferiority and oppression, and the theological methodologies employed. Four waves have been identified with the longest lasting dating back to the 1800s. The second-wave feminism, from the 1960s to the early 1990s, grew out of the \"woman experience\" and claim for dignified selfhood in family, religion and society by mainly the white, middle-class and heterosexual women. 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const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=81567542"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">If God is male, then male is God." 1 This famous dictum of American Professor Mary Daly, (1928-2010) "radical lesbian feminist," in her own words, and recognized early leader in feminist theology brought to the fore the question of perceived patriarchy and androcentrism in Christian theology, identity and tradition, and in the Scripture itself. The new theology thus conceived elevates the "woman's experience" and her full humanity within a religious discourse in a reversal of the traditional male-centered top-down approach of the Christian historical essentialism. 2 Through liberation hermeneutics, it aims at realizing "an emancipatory ecclesial and theological praxis" which carries with it weight-bearing implications in other areas of society. 3 In that praxis, feminist Christology holds a prominent place, for Christ's salvific work is at the heart of Christian theology. Greatly expanding and ever morphing over the past six decades, feminist spirituality has experienced an egregious diversification in terms of theories of interpretation and analytical critiques regarding women's decried gendered inferiority and oppression, and the theological methodologies employed. Four waves have been identified with the longest lasting dating back to the 1800s. The second-wave feminism, from the 1960s to the early 1990s, grew out of the "woman experience" and claim for dignified selfhood in family, religion and society by mainly the white, middle-class and heterosexual women. Other feminists criticized it as failing to unify the pluralistic aspects across 1</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":87567057,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/81567542/Feminist_Christology_and_Counterproposal_pdf"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":87567057,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/81567542/Feminist_Christology_and_Counterproposal_pdf"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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The new theology thus conceived elevates the "woman's experience" and her full humanity within a religious discourse in a reversal of the traditional male-centered top-down approach of the Christian historical essentialism. 2 Through liberation hermeneutics, it aims at realizing "an emancipatory ecclesial and theological praxis" which carries with it weight-bearing implications in other areas of society. 3 In that praxis, feminist Christology holds a prominent place, for Christ's salvific work is at the heart of Christian theology. Greatly expanding and ever morphing over the past six decades, feminist spirituality has experienced an egregious diversification in terms of theories of interpretation and analytical critiques regarding women's decried gendered inferiority and oppression, and the theological methodologies employed. Four waves have been identified with the longest lasting dating back to the 1800s. The second-wave feminism, from the 1960s to the early 1990s, grew out of the "woman experience" and claim for dignified selfhood in family, religion and society by mainly the white, middle-class and heterosexual women. Other feminists criticized it as failing to unify the pluralistic aspects across 1</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Christological Reconstruction In Feminist Theology And A Counterproposal","attachmentId":121057742,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127305568/Christological_Reconstruction_In_Feminist_Theology_And_A_Counterproposal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/127305568/Christological_Reconstruction_In_Feminist_Theology_And_A_Counterproposal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="4796069" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4796069/An_Evangelical_Analysis_and_Critique_of_Feminist_Christology">An Evangelical Analysis and Critique of Feminist Christology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4280251" href="https://sbts.academia.edu/MicahCarter">Micah Carter</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Evangelical Analysis and Critique of Feminist Christology","attachmentId":32096264,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4796069/An_Evangelical_Analysis_and_Critique_of_Feminist_Christology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4796069/An_Evangelical_Analysis_and_Critique_of_Feminist_Christology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="19863324" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19863324/Christian_Feminist_Debate">Christian Feminist Debate</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27381827" href="https://bham.academia.edu/MelangellRoeStevensSmith">Melangell S V Roe-Stevens Smith</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Christian Feminist Debate","attachmentId":40886195,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19863324/Christian_Feminist_Debate","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19863324/Christian_Feminist_Debate"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="6029156" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6029156/Making_Sense_of_Feminist_Theology_Today">Making Sense of Feminist Theology Today</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9040894" href="https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/LaurelSchneider">Laurel Schneider</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Religion Compass, 2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Feminist theology today denotes a widening field of scholarship that shares historic, pragmatic concerns about gender justice in diverse cultural and racial contexts, but that increasingly differs in approach. In this essay, we discuss internal, creative challenges surfacing in (largely Christian) feminist theologies and review the historical social movements that have shaped them up to the present. Theologians who use race, queer, and postcolonial theory to assert the co-constituting dynamics of gender with race, class, sexuality, nationality, and religion are muddying the waters of older feminisms that focused exclusively on gender, rendering the future of feminist theologies more ambiguous, broad-reaching, and fluid.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Making Sense of Feminist Theology Today","attachmentId":49048319,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6029156/Making_Sense_of_Feminist_Theology_Today","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6029156/Making_Sense_of_Feminist_Theology_Today"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="122406767" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122406767/Feminist_theology">Feminist theology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5483668" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JAugustine">J. Augustine</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">unpublished doc</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Feminist theology","attachmentId":117076047,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122406767/Feminist_theology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122406767/Feminist_theology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="38842754" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38842754/The_Principles_of_Christian_Feminist_Theology_2_0_A_Modest_Systematic_Proposal">The Principles of Christian Feminist Theology 2.0: A Modest, Systematic Proposal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47656019" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaminH%C3%BCbner">Jamin A Hübner</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Principles of Christian Feminist Theology 2.0: A Modest, Systematic Proposal","attachmentId":58937081,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38842754/The_Principles_of_Christian_Feminist_Theology_2_0_A_Modest_Systematic_Proposal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38842754/The_Principles_of_Christian_Feminist_Theology_2_0_A_Modest_Systematic_Proposal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="38220143" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38220143/Feminism_Christianity">Feminism + Christianity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1357105" href="https://enc.academia.edu/RebeccaHammonds">Rebecca Hammonds</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this paper, I will examine two Evangelical Feminist organizations – Evangelical and Ecumenical Women’s Caucus (EEWC) (1973-present), and Christians for Biblical Equality (1988-present). EEWC was founded in 1973 and continues today with an active website and annual conferences. It was originally the Evangelical Women’s Caucus, but is currently referred to as Christian Feminism Today or EEWC. It was from EWC that the second organization, Christians for Biblical Equality, grew. In the late 1980s, disagreements about scriptural authority and organizational emphasis led to a split in the group. Christians for Biblical Equality maintained a primary focus on gender equality and traditional biblical hermeneutics, while the Evangelical Ecumenical Women’s Caucus/ Christian Feminism Today, chose to expand to their concerns to other issues of civil equality (e.g. race and sexuality) and to embrace many tenants of Liberal Theology and goddess worship. In this paper I situate these two groups in relation to 1) each other, 2) secular feminisms, and 3) religious scholarship and ideology. My primary objects of analysis will be Rosemarie Tong’s Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction, Pamela Cochran’s Evangelical Feminism: A History, and the website for each organization. This will be an intersectional analysis that I hope will show the complexity that religion adds to the already complex ideological system within feminism. On a personal level I also hope to create a document that will serve as a resource for Christians who are ignorant and/or suspicious of feminism and its historical role within the church.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Feminism + Christianity","attachmentId":58259656,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38220143/Feminism_Christianity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38220143/Feminism_Christianity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="54214234" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54214234/The_Feminist_Theologys_View_of_Christian_Doctrine">The Feminist Theology's View of Christian Doctrine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="72804381" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DeviMariaulfa1">Devi Maria ulfa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">KALIMAH</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Feminist theology is a movement considered have altered several doctrines of Christianity, by cause of their persistence calling for equality with men. Initially, the movement of feminist theology merely demanded favors they should had it. However, feminist theologian gone so far from the position they should be before breaking decrees of Christianity. They tend to understand God through a women-biased point of view, since concept of God are commonly comprehended from patriarchal perspective. Indeed, a true theology is what comes based on Holy Scripture. Such a principle, however, is not applied by feminist theology, since their theological view are established on Christian women experience all this time. According to feminist theology, doctrine of Christianity suggested to prioritize men rather than women and accordingly, feminist theology desire to reconstruct it to be more slightly feminine-nuanced. Margaret D. Kamitsuka, one of feminist theologians believes in that feminist theology born in a struggle and continuously humiliated, before bringing about the new spiritual image and resistance discourse concerning in an empowerment of women. To conclude, this paper will try to reveal briefl y the development and feminist theological view about doctrine of Christianity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Feminist Theology's View of Christian Doctrine","attachmentId":70686100,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/54214234/The_Feminist_Theologys_View_of_Christian_Doctrine","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54214234/The_Feminist_Theologys_View_of_Christian_Doctrine"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="12072885" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12072885/Male_Feminist_Theology_a_Vision_a_Proposal">Male Feminist Theology: a Vision; a Proposal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1852037" href="https://westernsem.academia.edu/PaulBurkhart">Paul Burkhart</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this paper, I compose a theological method that men (and others) can employ which takes into account a preference for Feminist Theological concerns. It is structured around the rough contours of a systematic theology, and ends with some practical, prophetic calls and concerns.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Male Feminist Theology: a Vision; a Proposal","attachmentId":37395451,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12072885/Male_Feminist_Theology_a_Vision_a_Proposal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12072885/Male_Feminist_Theology_a_Vision_a_Proposal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="79983973" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79983973/The_Feminist_Question_Feminist_Theology_in_the_Light_of_Christian_Tradition_By_Francis_Martin_Grand_Rapids_Wm_B_Eerdmans_Publishing_Co_Published_under_licence_by_T_and_T_Clark_Edinburgh_1994_Pp_xviii_461_16_95">The Feminist Question: Feminist Theology in the Light of Christian Tradition. By Francis Martin. Grand Rapids, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. (Published under licence by T&T Clark, Edinburgh), 1994. Pp. xviii + 461. £16.95</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16403106" href="https://austinseminary.academia.edu/CRigby">Cynthia Rigby</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scottish Journal of Theology, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Feminist Question: Feminist Theology in the Light of Christian Tradition. By Francis Martin. Grand Rapids, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. (Published under licence by T\u0026T Clark, Edinburgh), 1994. Pp. xviii + 461. £16.95","attachmentId":86516343,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79983973/The_Feminist_Question_Feminist_Theology_in_the_Light_of_Christian_Tradition_By_Francis_Martin_Grand_Rapids_Wm_B_Eerdmans_Publishing_Co_Published_under_licence_by_T_and_T_Clark_Edinburgh_1994_Pp_xviii_461_16_95","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79983973/The_Feminist_Question_Feminist_Theology_in_the_Light_of_Christian_Tradition_By_Francis_Martin_Grand_Rapids_Wm_B_Eerdmans_Publishing_Co_Published_under_licence_by_T_and_T_Clark_Edinburgh_1994_Pp_xviii_461_16_95"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":87567057,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":87567057,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_87567057" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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