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伯尔尼 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-观光" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#观光"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>观光</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-观光-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-节庆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#节庆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>节庆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-节庆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名伯恩人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名伯恩人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>著名伯恩人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名伯恩人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-杂项" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#杂项"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>杂项</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-杂项-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伯尔尼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。174种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ቤርን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤርን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A2" title="ܒܪܢ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بيرن – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيرن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بيرن – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="برن (شهر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برن (شهر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Бэрн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8ren" title="Bèren – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bèren" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="বের্ন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বের্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="པེར་ནེ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེར་ནེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(munisipyo)" title="Bern (munisipyo) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bern (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بێرن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berno" title="Berno – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Berno" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєрнъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєрнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्न – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बर्न" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βέρνη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βέρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berno" title="Berno – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="برن (سوئیس) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برن (سوئیس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rna" title="Bèrna – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bèrna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Bern (stêd) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bern (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirn" title="Beirn – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beirn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="ברן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्न – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8n" title="Bèn – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Բեռն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="ベルン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერნი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8" title="베른 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernas" title="Bernas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bernas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Бэрн – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бэрн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA" title="ബേൺ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബേൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्न – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बर्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Берн ош – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Берн ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बेर्न – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेर्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(stad)" title="Bern (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bern (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashkaadii_Bighan" title="Nashkaadii Bighan – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nashkaadii Bighan" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rna" title="Bèrna – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bèrna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਰਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bann,_Schweiz" title="Bann, Schweiz – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bann, Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berno" title="Berno – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Berno" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 隆迪语" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(ceety)" title="Bern (ceety) – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bern (ceety)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(mesto)" title="Bern (mesto) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bern (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow-al-ni" title="Pow-al-ni – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pow-al-ni" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பேர்ன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேர்ன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="แบร์น – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بېرن – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېرن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伯尔尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერნი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="בערן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בערן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9" title="伯恩 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伯恩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="CH Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:伯尔尼; zh-tw:伯恩; zh-hk:伯恩;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org"><span class="nowrap">伯恩</span></span><br /><span class="nickname">Bern</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦城市" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal city"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦城市(页面不存在)">联邦城市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_city" class="extiw" title="en:Federal city"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal city</span></a></span>)</span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:287px;max-width:287px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:285px;max-width:285px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:214px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Bern_from_north.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="伯恩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Central_Bern_from_north.jpg/283px-Central_Bern_from_north.jpg" decoding="async" width="283" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Central_Bern_from_north.jpg/425px-Central_Bern_from_north.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Central_Bern_from_north.jpg/566px-Central_Bern_from_north.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2913" data-file-height="2204" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bern_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="阿勒河" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bern_2.jpg/137px-Bern_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bern_2.jpg/206px-Bern_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bern_2.jpg/274px-Bern_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4937" data-file-height="3291" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bern_Parliament_Plaza_Flagged_Moon_2019-09-14_00-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="瑞士聯邦宮" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bern_Parliament_Plaza_Flagged_Moon_2019-09-14_00-02.jpg/142px-Bern_Parliament_Plaza_Flagged_Moon_2019-09-14_00-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bern_Parliament_Plaza_Flagged_Moon_2019-09-14_00-02.jpg/213px-Bern_Parliament_Plaza_Flagged_Moon_2019-09-14_00-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bern_Parliament_Plaza_Flagged_Moon_2019-09-14_00-02.jpg/284px-Bern_Parliament_Plaza_Flagged_Moon_2019-09-14_00-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4802" data-file-height="3080" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:88px;max-width:88px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:64px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zytglogge_Tower_-_Bern,_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="时钟塔 (伯尔尼)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zytglogge_Tower_-_Bern%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg/86px-Zytglogge_Tower_-_Bern%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zytglogge_Tower_-_Bern%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg/129px-Zytglogge_Tower_-_Bern%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zytglogge_Tower_-_Bern%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg/172px-Zytglogge_Tower_-_Bern%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4017" data-file-height="3006" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:24px;max-width:24px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:64px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bern_Minster_West_Facade_With_Tower_2019-09-10_20-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="伯尔尼大教堂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bern_Minster_West_Facade_With_Tower_2019-09-10_20-01.jpg/22px-Bern_Minster_West_Facade_With_Tower_2019-09-10_20-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bern_Minster_West_Facade_With_Tower_2019-09-10_20-01.jpg/33px-Bern_Minster_West_Facade_With_Tower_2019-09-10_20-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bern_Minster_West_Facade_With_Tower_2019-09-10_20-01.jpg/44px-Bern_Minster_West_Facade_With_Tower_2019-09-10_20-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="6602" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:64px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC_0011%2B0_%2B1_-1_tonemapped3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="大教堂廣場" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/DSC_0011%2B0_%2B1_-1_tonemapped3.jpg/167px-DSC_0011%2B0_%2B1_-1_tonemapped3.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/DSC_0011%2B0_%2B1_-1_tonemapped3.jpg/251px-DSC_0011%2B0_%2B1_-1_tonemapped3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/DSC_0011%2B0_%2B1_-1_tonemapped3.jpg/334px-DSC_0011%2B0_%2B1_-1_tonemapped3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3007" data-file-height="1164" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>從上方依序為:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E" title="伯尔尼老城">伯尔尼老城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%B3" title="阿勒河">阿勒河</a>毗邻城市、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AB_(%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC)" title="联邦宫 (伯尔尼)">瑞士聯邦宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%92%9F%E5%A1%94_(%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC)" title="时钟塔 (伯尔尼)">时钟塔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="伯尔尼大教堂">伯尔尼大教堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC)" title="大教堂广场 (伯尔尼)">大教堂廣場</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="伯恩旗幟"><img alt="伯恩旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg/100px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg/150px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg/200px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Bern_matt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="伯恩徽章"><img alt="伯恩徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/66px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/99px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/132px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Gemeinde_Bern.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Karte_Gemeinde_Bern.png/250px-Karte_Gemeinde_Bern.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Karte_Gemeinde_Bern.png/375px-Karte_Gemeinde_Bern.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Karte_Gemeinde_Bern.png/500px-Karte_Gemeinde_Bern.png 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="926" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">伯恩的位置</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_ee4729dcb46a8ab09b0e8dfaa9638b25ee915b53"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,300x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&revid=84912003&groups=_ee4729dcb46a8ab09b0e8dfaa9638b25ee915b53" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&revid=84912003&groups=_ee4729dcb46a8ab09b0e8dfaa9638b25ee915b53 2x" alt="地图" /></a> </div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="伯恩在瑞士的位置"><img alt="伯恩在瑞士的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:44.28%;left:33.621%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伯恩"><img alt="伯恩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="nowrap">伯恩</span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示瑞士的地图</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Bern_blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="伯恩在伯恩州的位置"><img alt="伯恩在伯恩州的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reliefkarte_Bern_blank.png/300px-Reliefkarte_Bern_blank.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reliefkarte_Bern_blank.png/450px-Reliefkarte_Bern_blank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reliefkarte_Bern_blank.png/600px-Reliefkarte_Bern_blank.png 2x" data-file-width="3905" data-file-height="3531" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:39.516%;left:37.411%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伯恩"><img alt="伯恩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="nowrap">伯恩</span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示伯恩州的地图</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&params=46.94798_N_7.44743_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">46°56′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°26′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">46.94798°N 7.44743°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.94798; 7.44743</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">国家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)" title="州 (瑞士)">州</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="伯恩州">伯恩州</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)" title="区 (瑞士)">区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">伯恩-中部地區</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 领导人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>市镇议会(Gemeinderat)</i> <br />与5成员</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关">行政</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>市長</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Bern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mayors of Bern(页面不存在)"> (list)</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alec_von_Graffenried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alec von Graffenried(页面不存在)">Alec von Graffenried</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of political parties in Switzerland(页面不存在)">GFL </a><br /><span class="nowrap">(as of 2021)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="议会">议会</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Stadtrat</i> <br />with 80 members</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)" title="市镇 (瑞士)">市镇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">51.62 平方公里(19.93 平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2018年12月31日)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7f97606afd925732b792729f5ac227eefd5faad1-v3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7f97606afd925732b792729f5ac227eefd5faad1-v3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)" title="市镇 (瑞士)">市镇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">133,883人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,594人/平方公里(6,717人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Bernese (<i>Berner</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士时间(页面不存在)">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部夏令时间">CEST</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邮政编码 (瑞士)(页面不存在)">邮政编码</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">3000–3030</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" title="瑞士市镇官方编号">市镇编号</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">0351</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士电话区号(页面不存在)">电话区号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">031</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C" title="車輛號牌">車輛號牌</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">BE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">周围市镇</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%8A%A0%E6%BB%95" title="伯恩附近布雷姆加滕">伯恩附近布雷姆加滕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9%E5%8D%A1%E7%8F%80%E4%BC%A6" title="弗劳恩卡珀伦">弗劳恩卡珀伦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%92%82%E6%A0%B9" title="伊蒂根">伊蒂根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9E%97%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%AB" title="基希林达赫">基希林达赫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="克尼茨">克尼茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%B2%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="米勒貝格">米勒貝格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91%E7%A9%86%E9%87%8C" title="伯恩附近穆里">伯恩附近穆里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%9F%83%E6%A0%BC" title="诺因埃格">诺因埃格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%B9" title="奧斯特蒙迪根">奧斯特蒙迪根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6" title="伯尔尼附近沃伦">伯尔尼附近沃伦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%AA%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91%E8%8A%AC" title="措利科芬">措利科芬</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">542米</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bern.ch">www<wbr />.bern<wbr />.ch</a></span> <br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/maps/profile/profile.html?226.0351.en.geoRefStandard">瑞士联邦统计署</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>伯恩</b>(德語:<span lang="de">Bern</span>,<small></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">[bɛrn]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1d\/De-Bern.ogg\/De-Bern.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"De-Bern.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Bern.ogg/De-Bern.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Bern.ogg" title="File:De-Bern.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>)</span>;<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿勒曼尼語">阿勒曼尼語</a>:<i lang="gsw">Bärn</i>,<small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:阿勒曼尼语国际音标">[b̥æːrn]</a></span>;法語:<span lang="fr">Berne</span>,<small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[bɛʁn]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f2\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-Berne.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-Berne.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-Berne.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>)</span>;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>:<span lang="it">Berna</span>,<small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:國際音標義大利語發音">[ˈbɛrna]</a></span>;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼什語">羅曼什語</a>:<span lang="rm">Berna</span>,<small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:羅曼什語國際音標">[ˈbɛrnɐ]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/38\/Roh-Berna.ogg\/Roh-Berna.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-Berna.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Roh-Berna.ogg/Roh-Berna.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Roh-Berna.ogg" title="File:Roh-Berna.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>)</span>)位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>西半部領土中央偏北之處,為僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇黎世">蘇黎世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦">日內瓦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="巴塞爾">巴塞爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91" title="洛桑">洛桑</a>的第五大城,德语区第三大城市,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="伯恩州">伯恩州</a>首府,亦是瑞士<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="事实上">事实上</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="瑞士首都问题">中央政府所在地</a>。城市被<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="瑞士高原">瑞士高原</a>的主要河流<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%B3" title="阿勒河">阿勒河</a>环绕。其舊城區今日已成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>核定的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="世界遺產">世界遺產</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E" title="伯尔尼老城">伯尔尼老城</a></div> <p>伯尔尼最古老的定居点可能是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D2%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="公元前2世纪">公元前2世纪</a>下半叶的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="凯尔特人">凯尔特</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%9A%AE%E6%9D%9C%E5%A7%86" title="奥皮杜姆">定居点</a>。 </p><p>伯尔尼市于<a href="/wiki/1191%E5%B9%B4" title="1191年">1191年</a>由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="采林根的贝特霍尔德五世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%87%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="采林根的贝特霍尔德五世(页面不存在)">采林根的贝特霍尔德五世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthold_V,_Duke_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" class="extiw" title="en:Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen</span></a></span>)</span></span>建立,一般认为这座城市得名于一只被击退的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="熊">熊</a>。1218年,贝特霍尔德五世去世,<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈二世</a>授予伯尔尼<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="帝国自由城市">帝国自由城市</a>的头衔。1353年,伯尔尼正式加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="舊瑞士邦聯">瑞士邦联</a>,也成为“老八州”之一。1405年,伯尔尼被一场大火焚毁,之后进行大规模重建,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E5%B2%A9" title="砂岩">砂岩</a>建筑取代了古老的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="木结构建筑">木结构建筑</a>。1415年,伯尔尼征服了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔高州">阿尔高</a>地区,1536年入侵并占领了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="沃州">沃州</a>地区,形成了当时邦联内最大的领土。伯尔尼对沃州地区的控制维持了两百多年。1528年,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝希托尔德·哈勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berchtold Haller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝希托尔德·哈勒(页面不存在)">贝希托尔德·哈勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtold_Haller" class="extiw" title="en:Berchtold Haller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berchtold Haller</span></a></span>)</span></span>在伯尔尼成功引入<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三十年战争">三十年战争</a>期间,虽然瑞士保持<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B" title="中立">中立</a>,但伯尔尼仍然建造了两个新的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事">防御工事</a>来保护城市,战后伯尔尼获得了完全的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="国家主权">国家主权</a>。1798年,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国入侵瑞士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French invasion of Switzerland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国入侵瑞士(页面不存在)">法国入侵瑞士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_invasion_of_Switzerland" class="extiw" title="en:French invasion of Switzerland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French invasion of Switzerland</span></a></span>)</span></span>,伯尔尼在奋力抵抗后宣布<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="投降">投降</a>,并失去了一部分领土。至1802年,伯尔尼重新控制之前的领土,1814年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="维也纳会议">维也纳会议</a>之后,伯尔尼获得<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="汝拉州">汝拉</a>地区的领土。1848年,伯尔尼成为新宪法之下瑞士联邦内的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦城市" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal city"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦城市(页面不存在)">联邦城市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_city" class="extiw" title="en:Federal city"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal city</span></a></span>)</span></span>(即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="中央政府所在地">中央政府所在地</a>)。1857年,联邦政府终于在伯尔尼建成<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AB_(%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC)" title="联邦宫 (伯尔尼)">联邦议会大厦</a>。 </p><p>1895年,伯尔尼成为瑞士首批市政选举中采用<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%B6" title="比例代表制">比例代表制</a>的城市,之后<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="瑞士社會民主黨">社会民主党</a>代表成功进入市政府。由于瑞士的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中立国">中立</a>地位,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第一国际">第一国际</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第二国际">第二国际</a>的会议很多都在伯尔尼召开,一战结束后的1919年成立了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B" title="伯爾尼國際">伯尔尼国际</a>。1979年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="汝拉州">汝拉州</a>通过公民表决正式从伯尔尼州分离出去。 </p><p>2017年,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲新教教会社区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲新教教会社区(页面不存在)">欧洲新教教会社区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communion_of_Protestant_Churches_in_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe</span></a></span>)</span></span>正式授予伯尔尼“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲改革之城" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European City of the Reformation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲改革之城(页面不存在)">欧洲改革之城</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_City_of_the_Reformation" class="extiw" title="en:European City of the Reformation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European City of the Reformation</span></a></span>)</span></span>”的称号(瑞士共有10个城市入选)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>伯尔尼的人口在1960年代到达峰值,为165000人,之后略有下降。2019年,伯尔尼人口为134591人,其中31%是常住的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="外國人">外籍</a>居民。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伯恩位處瑞士高原,毗鄰阿爾卑斯山,同時<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河">莱茵河</a>支流<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%B3" title="阿勒河">阿勒河</a>穿城而过。其山脈有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古爾騰 (山)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gurten (mountain)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E9%A8%B0_(%E5%B1%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古爾騰 (山)(页面不存在)">古爾騰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurten_(mountain)" class="extiw" title="en:Gurten (mountain)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gurten (mountain)</span></a></span>)</span></span>(Gurten)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%B1%B1" title="班蒂格山">班蒂格山</a>(Bantiger),分別高864和947米。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">伯恩 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm(英寸) </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">120<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">113<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,028<br />(40.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数 </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #686868; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172 </td> <td style="background: #B5B562; color:#000000;" class="notheme">119 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #595959; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,639 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源:MeteoSchweiz <sup id="cite_ref-MeteoSchweiz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeteoSchweiz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aare_river_in_Bern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aare_river_in_Bern.jpg/220px-Aare_river_in_Bern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aare_river_in_Bern.jpg/330px-Aare_river_in_Bern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aare_river_in_Bern.jpg/440px-Aare_river_in_Bern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%B3" title="阿勒河">阿勒河</a>穿越伯恩</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>伯尔尼市政委员会</b>(德语:Gemeinderat,法语:conseil municipal)作为伯尔尼市的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="行政管理">行政管理</a>机构,同时也是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E8%AE%AE%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合议机构(页面不存在)">合议机构</a>。它由五名议员组成,每个议员同时主持一个包含多个部门(局)的<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="理事会">理事会</a>。其中<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="行政部门">行政部门</a>的理事长就任为伯尔尼<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF" title="市长">市长</a>。 </p><p><b>2021年到2024年的市政委员会</b>组成 </p><p>市长——阿莱克·冯·格拉芬里德(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="绿色自由名单" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Grüne Freie Liste"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绿色自由名单(页面不存在)">绿色自由名单</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCne_Freie_Liste" class="extiw" title="de:Grüne Freie Liste"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Grüne Freie Liste</span></a></span>)</span></span>) </p><p>副市长——雷托·瑙泽(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中间" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Centre (political party)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93" class="mw-disambig" title="中間">中间</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" class="extiw" title="en:The Centre (political party)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Centre (political party)</span></a></span>)</span></span>) </p><p>弗兰齐斯卡·托伊舍(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="绿色联盟(伯尔尼州)" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Grünes Bündnis (Bern)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%EF%BC%88%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绿色联盟(伯尔尼州)(页面不存在)">绿色联盟(伯尔尼州)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnes_B%C3%BCndnis_(Bern)" class="extiw" title="de:Grünes Bündnis (Bern)"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Grünes Bündnis (Bern)</span></a></span>)</span></span>) </p><p>玛丽埃克·克鲁伊特(<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="瑞士社會民主黨">社会民主党</a>) </p><p>米哈伊尔·埃贝索尔德(社会民主党) </p><p><b>伯尔尼市议会</b>(德语:Stadtrat)由80名议员组成,其中最大的党派是<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="瑞士社會民主黨">瑞士社会民主党</a>,共占有23个席位<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Kirchenfeldbr%C3%BCcke_20180827-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/View_from_Kirchenfeldbr%C3%BCcke_20180827-1.jpg/220px-View_from_Kirchenfeldbr%C3%BCcke_20180827-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/View_from_Kirchenfeldbr%C3%BCcke_20180827-1.jpg/330px-View_from_Kirchenfeldbr%C3%BCcke_20180827-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/View_from_Kirchenfeldbr%C3%BCcke_20180827-1.jpg/440px-View_from_Kirchenfeldbr%C3%BCcke_20180827-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>伯恩舊城</figcaption></figure> <p>伯尔尼 拥有众多的歌剧院、剧院和乐团。同时还有大量的电影院、夜总会和舞厅。另外伯恩亦設有各項博物館,例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="伯恩歷史博物館">伯恩歷史博物館</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="观光"><span id=".E8.A7.82.E5.85.89"></span>观光</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:观光"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E" title="伯尔尼老城">伯尔尼老城</a>在1983年被列为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a>,因此伯尔尼是瑞士重点观光城市。 </p><p>重要景点包括: </p><p><a href="/wiki/15%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="15世纪">15世纪</a>延续至今的伯尔尼老城 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%92%9F%E5%A1%94_(%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC)" title="时钟塔 (伯尔尼)">钟塔</a> </p><p>玫瑰园(Rosengarten) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="伯尔尼大教堂">伯尔尼大教堂</a> </p><p>联邦宫,参观需要<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="护照">护照</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熊园" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bärengraben"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%8A%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熊园(页面不存在)">熊园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4rengraben" class="extiw" title="en:Bärengraben"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bärengraben</span></a></span>)</span></span>,伯尔尼的象征——熊居住在其中。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="伯恩歷史博物館">伯尔尼历史博物馆</a> </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱因斯坦之家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Einsteinhaus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱因斯坦之家(页面不存在)">爱因斯坦之家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinhaus" class="extiw" title="en:Einsteinhaus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Einsteinhaus</span></a></span>)</span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="伯爾尼車站">伯尔尼车站</a>位于城中心。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%EF%BC%8D%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伯尔尼-贝尔普机场">伯爾尼-貝爾普機場</a>(Berne-Belp Airport)位于城市东南9公里处,与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="维也纳">维也纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>通航。从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>赴伯尔尼最快的路径是搭航班至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="巴塞尔">巴塞尔</a>,再转火车。市内<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="公共交通">公共交通</a>主要由<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="无轨电车">无轨电车</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="有轨电车">有轨电车</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="地铁">地铁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="公共汽车">公共汽车</a>组成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="节庆"><span id=".E8.8A.82.E5.BA.86"></span>节庆</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:节庆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>巷道狂歡節:每年2月</li> <li>伯尔尼国际爵士<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐">音乐</a>节:每年5月</li> <li>國際伯爾尼舞蹈節8月至9月</li> <li>洋蔥市集11月的最後一個星期一</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名伯恩人"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BC.AF.E6.81.A9.E4.BA.BA"></span>著名伯恩人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:著名伯恩人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>科学家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔布雷希特·冯·哈勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albrecht_von_Haller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔布雷希特·冯·哈勒(页面不存在)">阿尔布雷希特·冯·哈勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_von_Haller" class="extiw" title="en:Albrecht von Haller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albrecht_von_Haller</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>诗人Albert Bitzius</li> <li>政治家<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="列宁">列宁</a>(1914-1917居住在伯尔尼)</li> <li>艺术家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="保羅·克利">保罗·克利</a></li> <li>艺术家Ferdinand Hodler</li> <li>棒球运动员<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥托·海斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Otto Hess"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥托·海斯(页面不存在)">奥托·海斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Hess" class="extiw" title="en:Otto Hess"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Otto Hess</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>艺展策划人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈罗德·塞曼(页面不存在)">哈罗德·塞曼</a></li> <li>儿童文学作家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢卡斯·哈特曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lukas Hartmann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢卡斯·哈特曼(页面不存在)">卢卡斯·哈特曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas_Hartmann" class="extiw" title="en:Lukas Hartmann"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lukas Hartmann</span></a></span>)</span></span>,瑞士联邦前主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%A7%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="西莫內塔·索馬魯加">索马鲁加</a>的丈夫。</li> <li>歌手卢卡.汉尼,流行音乐歌手</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出于维护<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B" title="中立">中立</a>地位,伯尔尼并不设置任何<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市">友好城市</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="姊妹城市">姊妹城市</a>。但在<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E9%94%A6%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年欧锦赛">2008年欧锦赛</a>期间,曾短暂与<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1" title="萨尔茨堡">萨尔茨堡</a>建立友好关系(因该届欧锦赛由瑞士和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>联合举办)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="杂项"><span id=".E6.9D.82.E9.A1.B9"></span>杂项</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:杂项"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1886年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="伯尔尼保护文学和艺术作品公约">伯尔尼保护文学和艺术作品公约</a>在此签署。1905年,德国出生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="爱因斯坦">爱因斯坦</a>在伯尔尼专利局工作期间,提出了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论">狭义相对论</a>。1907年,在專利局辦公室內,透過電梯自由墜落的想像,首次得到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="广义相对论">广义相对论</a>理論核心的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E6%95%88%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="等效原理">等效原理</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bern.ch">伯尔尼市</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070928152910/http://www.bern.ch/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402124541/http://www.cityhunter.ch/en/">旅客信息网站</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.be.ch">伯尔尼州</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200823190714/http://www.be.ch/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unibe.ch">伯尔尼大学</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200924183547/http://www.unibe.ch/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203200722/http://www.swissorama.org/fotos-photos/thumbnails-37.html">伯尔尼照片</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&rft.btitle=Arealstatistik+Standard+-+Gemeinden+nach+4+Hauptbereichen&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%BD%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fde%2Fhome%2Fstatistiken%2Fraum-umwelt%2Fbodennutzung-bedeckung%2Fgesamtspektrum-regionalen-stufen%2Fgemeinden.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-7f97606afd925732b792729f5ac227eefd5faad1-v3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7f97606afd925732b792729f5ac227eefd5faad1-v3_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/de/">https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/de/</a>; 检索日期: 2020年6月15日; 出版者: 瑞士联邦统计署.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226103109/https://www.reformation-cities.eu/cities/bern/">存档</a>于2021-02-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&rft.btitle=Pfarrer%2C+Politiker%2C+Kaufleute+und+K%C3%BCnstler+als+treibende+Kr%C3%A4fte&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gemeinschaft+Evangelischer+Kirchen+in+Europa+GEKE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reformation-cities.eu%2Fcities%2Fbern%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MeteoSchweiz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MeteoSchweiz_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627163841/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html">Average Values-Table, 1961–1990</a>. Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2009]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009年6月27日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语、法语及意大利语网页">(德语、法语及意大利语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&rft.btitle=Average+Values-Table%2C+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Federal+Office+of+Meteorology+and+Climatology+MeteoSwiss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteoswiss.admin.ch%2Fweb%2Fde%2Fklima%2Fklima_schweiz%2Ftabellen.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bern.ch/mediencenter/medienmitteilungen/aktuell_ptk/gemeindewahlen-2020-stadtrat-neu-bestellt-1/#">Gemeindewahlen 2020: Stadtrat neu bestellt</a>. bern.ch. 29 November 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-29</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729054333/https://www.bern.ch/mediencenter/medienmitteilungen/aktuell_ptk/gemeindewahlen-2020-stadtrat-neu-bestellt-1/">存档</a>于2021-07-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&rft.atitle=Gemeindewahlen+2020%3A+Stadtrat+neu+bestellt&rft.date=2020-11-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bern.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bern.ch%2Fmediencenter%2Fmedienmitteilungen%2Faktuell_ptk%2Fgemeindewahlen-2020-stadtrat-neu-bestellt-1%2F%23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bern.com/en/things-to-do/attractions">These attractions are definitely a must when visiting the Swiss capital.</a>. bern.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2021]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729015705/https://www.bern.com/en/things-to-do/attractions">存档</a>于2021-07-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&rft.atitle=These+attractions+are+definitely+a+must+when+visiting+the+Swiss+capital.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bern.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bern.com%2Fen%2Fthings-to-do%2Fattractions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bern?uselang=zh">伯尔尼</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:欧洲首都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲首都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><b>粗斜體</b></i>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未被國際普遍承認國家</a>的首都和屬地的首府。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E" title="安道尔城">安道尔城</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="托爾斯港">托尔斯港</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a>)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅未克</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%83%BD%E8%8C%B2" title="瓦都茲">瓦杜茲</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="布拉迪斯拉发">布</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>)</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伯恩</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克">明斯克</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C%E8%AE%B7%E4%B9%8C" title="基希讷乌">基希讷乌</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="蒂拉斯波尔">蒂拉斯波尔</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a>)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">塞拉耶佛</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波士尼亞和黑塞哥維那</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞">索菲亞</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">札格雷布</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">義大利</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="普里什蒂納">普里什蒂納</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C" title="斯科普里">斯科普里</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%9F" title="波德戈里察">波德戈里察</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E5%B8%82" title="聖馬力諾市">圣马力诺</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="聖馬力諾">聖馬力諾</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">貝爾格勒</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">卢布尔雅那</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亞</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B5%E8%90%A5" title="埃皮斯科皮兵营">埃皮斯科皮兵营</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">英屬基地區</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲首都列表(页面不存在)">歐洲首都列表</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205493/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109415921">ISNI</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000113287184">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8KmTjYtbk9p9t4CMtrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005762-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531076905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79065374">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bern (Švýcarsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128752&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e03bf3ef-3e0b-4f51-9600-a161cbd5fb75">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=39455">现代乌克兰百科全书</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/000209">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045254">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027369714">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐m8msv Cached time: 20241126183832 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.305 seconds Real time usage: 1.719 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8345/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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