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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-50ebbafb-2a2f-42fa-b1d2-ef01ec575033"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-50ebbafb-2a2f-42fa-b1d2-ef01ec575033"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Anna Tzortzi</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109720522"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720522/Measuring_for_change_A_multi_centre_pre_post_trial_of_an_air_quality_feedback_intervention_to_promote_smoke_free_homes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Measuring for change: A multi-centre pre-post trial of an air quality feedback intervention to promote smoke-free homes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720522/Measuring_for_change_A_multi_centre_pre_post_trial_of_an_air_quality_feedback_intervention_to_promote_smoke_free_homes">Measuring for change: A multi-centre pre-post trial of an air quality feedback intervention to promote smoke-free homes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environment International</span><span>, Jul 1, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">INTRODUCTION Second-hand smoke exposure in the home is a serious cause of ill-health for children...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">INTRODUCTION Second-hand smoke exposure in the home is a serious cause of ill-health for children. Behaviour change interventions have been developed to encourage parents to keep homes smoke-free. This study evaluates a novel air quality feedback intervention using remote air quality monitoring with SMS and email messaging to promote smoke-free homes among families from deprived areas. METHODS This paper presents a pre-post study of this intervention. Using internet connected monitors developed with the Dylos DC1700, daily SMS and weekly email feedback provided for 16 days to participants recruited in four European countries. Participants were recruited based on their stage of change, in order to target those most able to achieve smoke-free homes. The primary outcome measure was median change in mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration between baseline and follow-up periods, while secondary outcome measures included change in time over the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline limit for PM2.5 exposure over 24 h (25 µg/m3) in those periods and the number of homes where PM2.5 concentrations reduced. Telephone interviews were conducted with participants in Scotland post-intervention to explore intervention experience and perceived effectiveness. RESULTS Of 86 homes that completed the intervention study, 57 (66%) experienced pre-post reductions in measured PM2.5. The median reduction experienced was 4.1 µg/m3 (a reduction of 19% from baseline, p = 0.008). Eight homes where concentrations were higher than the WHO guideline limit at baseline fell below that level at follow-up. In follow-up interviews, participants expressed positive views on the usefulness of air quality feedback. DISCUSSION Household air quality monitoring with SMS and email feedback can lead to behaviour change and consequent reductions in SHS in homes, but within the context of our study few homes became totally smoke-free.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109720522"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109720522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109720522; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109720522]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109720522]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109720522; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109720522']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109720522, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109720522]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109720522,"title":"Measuring for change: A multi-centre pre-post trial of an air quality feedback intervention to promote smoke-free homes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Second-hand smoke exposure in the home is a serious cause of ill-health for children. Behaviour change interventions have been developed to encourage parents to keep homes smoke-free. This study evaluates a novel air quality feedback intervention using remote air quality monitoring with SMS and email messaging to promote smoke-free homes among families from deprived areas. METHODS This paper presents a pre-post study of this intervention. Using internet connected monitors developed with the Dylos DC1700, daily SMS and weekly email feedback provided for 16 days to participants recruited in four European countries. Participants were recruited based on their stage of change, in order to target those most able to achieve smoke-free homes. 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Using internet connected monitors developed with the Dylos DC1700, daily SMS and weekly email feedback provided for 16 days to participants recruited in four European countries. Participants were recruited based on their stage of change, in order to target those most able to achieve smoke-free homes. The primary outcome measure was median change in mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration between baseline and follow-up periods, while secondary outcome measures included change in time over the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline limit for PM2.5 exposure over 24 h (25 µg/m3) in those periods and the number of homes where PM2.5 concentrations reduced. Telephone interviews were conducted with participants in Scotland post-intervention to explore intervention experience and perceived effectiveness. RESULTS Of 86 homes that completed the intervention study, 57 (66%) experienced pre-post reductions in measured PM2.5. 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src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107760950/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720521/Particulate_matter_in_aerosols_produced_by_two_last_generation_electronic_cigarettes_a_comparison_in_a_real_world_environment">Particulate matter in aerosols produced by two last generation electronic cigarettes: a comparison in a real-world environment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pulmonology</span><span>, Apr 1, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac2617f425e966e3f009422133feb99e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES"},{"id":786557,"name":"Tobacco Smoke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tobacco_Smoke"},{"id":966020,"name":"Cross sectional Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_sectional_Study"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental"},{"id":2709885,"name":"tobacco smoke pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/tobacco_smoke_pollution"}],"urls":[{"id":35792315,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111355"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109720513"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720513/Secondhand_smoke_exposure_in_outdoor_children_s_playgrounds_in_11_European_countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Secondhand smoke exposure in outdoor children’s playgrounds in 11 European countries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720513/Secondhand_smoke_exposure_in_outdoor_children_s_playgrounds_in_11_European_countries">Secondhand smoke exposure in outdoor children’s playgrounds in 11 European countries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environment International</span><span>, Apr 1, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">INTRODUCTION Tobacco presence in outdoor children&#39;s playgrounds is concerning not only becaus...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">INTRODUCTION Tobacco presence in outdoor children&#39;s playgrounds is concerning not only because it leads to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, but also cigarette butt pollution and tobacco normalization. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess SHS exposure in children&#39;s playgrounds, according to area-level socioeconomic status (SES), smoke-free regulations, national smoking prevalence, and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds (2017-2018). METHODS We monitored vapor-phase nicotine concentration and tobacco-related variables in 20 different playgrounds in 11 European countries (n = 220 measurements) from March 2017 to April 2018. Playgrounds were selected according to area-level SES. Data on the number of people smoking, and cigarette butts inside the playground and on playground surroundings (&lt;1 m away) were recorded. Playground smoking bans, the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) score, national smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds were used to group countries. To determine nicotine presence, we dichotomized concentrations using the limit of quantification as a cut-off point (0.06 μg/m3). Nicotine median concentrations were compared using non-parametric tests, and nicotine presence and tobacco-related observational variables using the Chi-squared test. RESULTS Airborne nicotine presence was found in 40.6% of the playgrounds. Median nicotine concentration was &lt;0.06 μg/m3 (Interquartile range: &lt;0.06-0.125) and higher median concentrations were found in more deprived neighborhoods, non-regulated playgrounds, in countries with lower overall TCS scores, higher national smoking prevalence and higher SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds. Overall, people were smoking in 19.6% of the playgrounds. More than half of playgrounds had cigarette butts visible inside (56.6%) and in the immediate vicinity (74.4%). Presence of butts inside playgrounds was higher in sites from a low area-level SES, in countries with low TCS scores, and greater smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence (p&lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS There is evidence of SHS exposure in children&#39;s playgrounds across Europe. These findings confirm the need for smoking bans in playgrounds and better enforcement in those countries with smoking bans in playgrounds.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109720513"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109720513"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109720513; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109720513]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109720513]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109720513; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109720513']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109720513, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109720513]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109720513,"title":"Secondhand smoke exposure in outdoor children’s playgrounds in 11 European countries","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Tobacco presence in outdoor children\u0026#39;s playgrounds is concerning not only because it leads to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, but also cigarette butt pollution and tobacco normalization. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess SHS exposure in children\u0026#39;s playgrounds, according to area-level socioeconomic status (SES), smoke-free regulations, national smoking prevalence, and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds (2017-2018). METHODS We monitored vapor-phase nicotine concentration and tobacco-related variables in 20 different playgrounds in 11 European countries (n = 220 measurements) from March 2017 to April 2018. Playgrounds were selected according to area-level SES. Data on the number of people smoking, and cigarette butts inside the playground and on playground surroundings (\u0026lt;1 m away) were recorded. Playground smoking bans, the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) score, national smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds were used to group countries. To determine nicotine presence, we dichotomized concentrations using the limit of quantification as a cut-off point (0.06 μg/m3). Nicotine median concentrations were compared using non-parametric tests, and nicotine presence and tobacco-related observational variables using the Chi-squared test. RESULTS Airborne nicotine presence was found in 40.6% of the playgrounds. Median nicotine concentration was \u0026lt;0.06 μg/m3 (Interquartile range: \u0026lt;0.06-0.125) and higher median concentrations were found in more deprived neighborhoods, non-regulated playgrounds, in countries with lower overall TCS scores, higher national smoking prevalence and higher SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds. Overall, people were smoking in 19.6% of the playgrounds. More than half of playgrounds had cigarette butts visible inside (56.6%) and in the immediate vicinity (74.4%). Presence of butts inside playgrounds was higher in sites from a low area-level SES, in countries with low TCS scores, and greater smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence (p\u0026lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS There is evidence of SHS exposure in children\u0026#39;s playgrounds across Europe. These findings confirm the need for smoking bans in playgrounds and better enforcement in those countries with smoking bans in playgrounds.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":4,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environment International"},"translated_abstract":"INTRODUCTION Tobacco presence in outdoor children\u0026#39;s playgrounds is concerning not only because it leads to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, but also cigarette butt pollution and tobacco normalization. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess SHS exposure in children\u0026#39;s playgrounds, according to area-level socioeconomic status (SES), smoke-free regulations, national smoking prevalence, and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds (2017-2018). METHODS We monitored vapor-phase nicotine concentration and tobacco-related variables in 20 different playgrounds in 11 European countries (n = 220 measurements) from March 2017 to April 2018. Playgrounds were selected according to area-level SES. Data on the number of people smoking, and cigarette butts inside the playground and on playground surroundings (\u0026lt;1 m away) were recorded. Playground smoking bans, the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) score, national smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds were used to group countries. To determine nicotine presence, we dichotomized concentrations using the limit of quantification as a cut-off point (0.06 μg/m3). Nicotine median concentrations were compared using non-parametric tests, and nicotine presence and tobacco-related observational variables using the Chi-squared test. RESULTS Airborne nicotine presence was found in 40.6% of the playgrounds. Median nicotine concentration was \u0026lt;0.06 μg/m3 (Interquartile range: \u0026lt;0.06-0.125) and higher median concentrations were found in more deprived neighborhoods, non-regulated playgrounds, in countries with lower overall TCS scores, higher national smoking prevalence and higher SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds. Overall, people were smoking in 19.6% of the playgrounds. More than half of playgrounds had cigarette butts visible inside (56.6%) and in the immediate vicinity (74.4%). Presence of butts inside playgrounds was higher in sites from a low area-level SES, in countries with low TCS scores, and greater smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence (p\u0026lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS There is evidence of SHS exposure in children\u0026#39;s playgrounds across Europe. These findings confirm the need for smoking bans in playgrounds and better enforcement in those countries with smoking bans in playgrounds.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109720513/Secondhand_smoke_exposure_in_outdoor_children_s_playgrounds_in_11_European_countries","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-24T03:13:20.367-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":37376230,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Secondhand_smoke_exposure_in_outdoor_children_s_playgrounds_in_11_European_countries","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":37376230,"first_name":"Anna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tzortzi","page_name":"annatzortzi","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-01T03:30:21.859-08:00","display_name":"Anna Tzortzi","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/annatzortzi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":9110,"name":"Secondhand Smoke Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondhand_Smoke_Exposure"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":91360,"name":"Nicotine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nicotine"},{"id":203643,"name":"Smoke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoke"},{"id":226330,"name":"Socioeconomic Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Status"},{"id":739527,"name":"Playground","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Playground"},{"id":786557,"name":"Tobacco Smoke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tobacco_Smoke"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment"},{"id":2709885,"name":"tobacco smoke pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/tobacco_smoke_pollution"}],"urls":[{"id":35792314,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105775"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99251758"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99251758/Particle_Exposure_Hazards_of_Visiting_Outdoor_Smoking_Areas_for_Patients_with_Asthma_or_COPD_Even_in_EU_Countries_with_Comprehensive_Smokefree_Laws"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Particle Exposure Hazards of Visiting Outdoor Smoking Areas for Patients with Asthma or COPD Even in EU Countries with Comprehensive Smokefree Laws" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99251758/Particle_Exposure_Hazards_of_Visiting_Outdoor_Smoking_Areas_for_Patients_with_Asthma_or_COPD_Even_in_EU_Countries_with_Comprehensive_Smokefree_Laws">Particle Exposure Hazards of Visiting Outdoor Smoking Areas for Patients with Asthma or COPD Even in EU Countries with Comprehensive Smokefree Laws</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objective To measure, exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas and changes in breathi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objective To measure, exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas and changes in breathing rates in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Setting Sixty venues in Czechia, Ireland and Spain, in an open, non-randomised, clinical trial. Participants We studied 60 patients-30 asthma patients (Female 63.3%), with a mean age (+/-standard deviation [SD]) of 47.4 (19.0 SD), and 30 COPD patients (Female 51.6%), mean age 63.5 (10.1 SD), smokers, non-smokers or ex-smokers, recruited through medical clinics. Intervention Patients wore a PM2.5 particle monitor (AirSpeck), and a breath monitor (RESpeck) for 24 hours to determine changes in breathing rates (Br) at rest and during a visit to an outside smoking area. Spirometry and breath CO were measured before and the day after visiting an outdoor smoking area. Results PM2.5 levels in the 60 venues were highly variable, in 1 premises levels of PM2.5 were sustained for at least 15 minutes at ≥ 2,000 µg/m3, i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99251758"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99251758"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99251758; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99251758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99251758]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99251758; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99251758']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99251758, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99251758]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99251758,"title":"Particle Exposure Hazards of Visiting Outdoor Smoking Areas for Patients with Asthma or COPD Even in EU Countries with Comprehensive Smokefree Laws","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Objective To measure, exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas and changes in breathing rates in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Setting Sixty venues in Czechia, Ireland and Spain, in an open, non-randomised, clinical trial. Participants We studied 60 patients-30 asthma patients (Female 63.3%), with a mean age (+/-standard deviation [SD]) of 47.4 (19.0 SD), and 30 COPD patients (Female 51.6%), mean age 63.5 (10.1 SD), smokers, non-smokers or ex-smokers, recruited through medical clinics. Intervention Patients wore a PM2.5 particle monitor (AirSpeck), and a breath monitor (RESpeck) for 24 hours to determine changes in breathing rates (Br) at rest and during a visit to an outside smoking area. Spirometry and breath CO were measured before and the day after visiting an outdoor smoking area. Results PM2.5 levels in the 60 venues were highly variable, in 1 premises levels of PM2.5 were sustained for at least 15 minutes at ≥ 2,000 µg/m3, i...","publisher":"MDPI AG"},"translated_abstract":"Objective To measure, exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas and changes in breathing rates in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Setting Sixty venues in Czechia, Ireland and Spain, in an open, non-randomised, clinical trial. Participants We studied 60 patients-30 asthma patients (Female 63.3%), with a mean age (+/-standard deviation [SD]) of 47.4 (19.0 SD), and 30 COPD patients (Female 51.6%), mean age 63.5 (10.1 SD), smokers, non-smokers or ex-smokers, recruited through medical clinics. Intervention Patients wore a PM2.5 particle monitor (AirSpeck), and a breath monitor (RESpeck) for 24 hours to determine changes in breathing rates (Br) at rest and during a visit to an outside smoking area. Spirometry and breath CO were measured before and the day after visiting an outdoor smoking area. Results PM2.5 levels in the 60 venues were highly variable, in 1 premises levels of PM2.5 were sustained for at least 15 minutes at ≥ 2,000 µg/m3, i...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99251758/Particle_Exposure_Hazards_of_Visiting_Outdoor_Smoking_Areas_for_Patients_with_Asthma_or_COPD_Even_in_EU_Countries_with_Comprehensive_Smokefree_Laws","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-28T23:22:59.152-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":37376230,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Particle_Exposure_Hazards_of_Visiting_Outdoor_Smoking_Areas_for_Patients_with_Asthma_or_COPD_Even_in_EU_Countries_with_Comprehensive_Smokefree_Laws","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":37376230,"first_name":"Anna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tzortzi","page_name":"annatzortzi","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-01T03:30:21.859-08:00","display_name":"Anna Tzortzi","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/annatzortzi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":9968,"name":"Asthma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthma"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":65341,"name":"COPD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COPD"},{"id":378984,"name":"Spirometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirometry"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="93762075"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/93762075/Lifestyle_choices_of_smokers_Data_from_the_Greek_National_Health_Survey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lifestyle choices of smokers: Data from the Greek National Health Survey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96410615/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/93762075/Lifestyle_choices_of_smokers_Data_from_the_Greek_National_Health_Survey">Lifestyle choices of smokers: Data from the Greek National Health Survey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pneumon</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">levels, with it being more intense when higher amounts of cigarettes and coffee were consumed 19 ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">levels, with it being more intense when higher amounts of cigarettes and coffee were consumed 19 . Furthermore, in a study by Anyfanti et al. 20 researchers observed that smoking prior to exercise increased myocardial stress and dysregulated baroreceptor sensitivity, while more recent studies have mainly focused on the estimation of smoking prevalence 3,21-24 as well as smoking cessation 25,26 at a national or local level. To the authors knowledge, there is a lack of studies ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Smoking is a documented health risk factor while successful cessation is challenging. The aim of the current study was to identify lifestyle characteristics of smokers that could aid the cessation process. METHODS Data derive from the most recent Health Survey conducted by the Hellenic Statistical Authority in 2019. In the survey were included 8125 participants aged ≥15 years . Chi-squared tests and ordered logistic regression models were used to assess differences between groups. Analysis ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b413a60b8932bf647d29686968d294e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96410615,"asset_id":93762075,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96410615/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NzI5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="93762075"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="93762075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93762075; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93762075]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93762075]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93762075; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='93762075']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 93762075, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6b413a60b8932bf647d29686968d294e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=93762075]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":93762075,"title":"Lifestyle choices of smokers: Data from the Greek National Health Survey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"levels, with it being more intense when higher amounts of cigarettes and coffee were consumed 19 . Furthermore, in a study by Anyfanti et al. 20 researchers observed that smoking prior to exercise increased myocardial stress and dysregulated baroreceptor sensitivity, while more recent studies have mainly focused on the estimation of smoking prevalence 3,21-24 as well as smoking cessation 25,26 at a national or local level. To the authors knowledge, there is a lack of studies ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Smoking is a documented health risk factor while successful cessation is challenging. The aim of the current study was to identify lifestyle characteristics of smokers that could aid the cessation process. METHODS Data derive from the most recent Health Survey conducted by the Hellenic Statistical Authority in 2019. In the survey were included 8125 participants aged ≥15 years . Chi-squared tests and ordered logistic regression models were used to assess differences between groups. Analysis ...","publisher":"Pneumon","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pneumon"},"translated_abstract":"levels, with it being more intense when higher amounts of cigarettes and coffee were consumed 19 . Furthermore, in a study by Anyfanti et al. 20 researchers observed that smoking prior to exercise increased myocardial stress and dysregulated baroreceptor sensitivity, while more recent studies have mainly focused on the estimation of smoking prevalence 3,21-24 as well as smoking cessation 25,26 at a national or local level. To the authors knowledge, there is a lack of studies ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Smoking is a documented health risk factor while successful cessation is challenging. The aim of the current study was to identify lifestyle characteristics of smokers that could aid the cessation process. METHODS Data derive from the most recent Health Survey conducted by the Hellenic Statistical Authority in 2019. In the survey were included 8125 participants aged ≥15 years . Chi-squared tests and ordered logistic regression models were used to assess differences between groups. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="12183219" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109720522"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720522/Measuring_for_change_A_multi_centre_pre_post_trial_of_an_air_quality_feedback_intervention_to_promote_smoke_free_homes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Measuring for change: A multi-centre pre-post trial of an air quality feedback intervention to promote smoke-free homes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720522/Measuring_for_change_A_multi_centre_pre_post_trial_of_an_air_quality_feedback_intervention_to_promote_smoke_free_homes">Measuring for change: A multi-centre pre-post trial of an air quality feedback intervention to promote smoke-free homes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environment International</span><span>, Jul 1, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">INTRODUCTION Second-hand smoke exposure in the home is a serious cause of ill-health for children...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">INTRODUCTION Second-hand smoke exposure in the home is a serious cause of ill-health for children. Behaviour change interventions have been developed to encourage parents to keep homes smoke-free. This study evaluates a novel air quality feedback intervention using remote air quality monitoring with SMS and email messaging to promote smoke-free homes among families from deprived areas. METHODS This paper presents a pre-post study of this intervention. Using internet connected monitors developed with the Dylos DC1700, daily SMS and weekly email feedback provided for 16 days to participants recruited in four European countries. Participants were recruited based on their stage of change, in order to target those most able to achieve smoke-free homes. The primary outcome measure was median change in mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration between baseline and follow-up periods, while secondary outcome measures included change in time over the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline limit for PM2.5 exposure over 24 h (25 µg/m3) in those periods and the number of homes where PM2.5 concentrations reduced. Telephone interviews were conducted with participants in Scotland post-intervention to explore intervention experience and perceived effectiveness. RESULTS Of 86 homes that completed the intervention study, 57 (66%) experienced pre-post reductions in measured PM2.5. The median reduction experienced was 4.1 µg/m3 (a reduction of 19% from baseline, p = 0.008). Eight homes where concentrations were higher than the WHO guideline limit at baseline fell below that level at follow-up. In follow-up interviews, participants expressed positive views on the usefulness of air quality feedback. DISCUSSION Household air quality monitoring with SMS and email feedback can lead to behaviour change and consequent reductions in SHS in homes, but within the context of our study few homes became totally smoke-free.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109720522"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109720522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109720522; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109720522]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109720522]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109720522; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109720522']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109720522, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109720522]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109720522,"title":"Measuring for change: A multi-centre pre-post trial of an air quality feedback intervention to promote smoke-free homes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Second-hand smoke exposure in the home is a serious cause of ill-health for children. Behaviour change interventions have been developed to encourage parents to keep homes smoke-free. This study evaluates a novel air quality feedback intervention using remote air quality monitoring with SMS and email messaging to promote smoke-free homes among families from deprived areas. METHODS This paper presents a pre-post study of this intervention. Using internet connected monitors developed with the Dylos DC1700, daily SMS and weekly email feedback provided for 16 days to participants recruited in four European countries. Participants were recruited based on their stage of change, in order to target those most able to achieve smoke-free homes. The primary outcome measure was median change in mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration between baseline and follow-up periods, while secondary outcome measures included change in time over the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline limit for PM2.5 exposure over 24 h (25 µg/m3) in those periods and the number of homes where PM2.5 concentrations reduced. Telephone interviews were conducted with participants in Scotland post-intervention to explore intervention experience and perceived effectiveness. RESULTS Of 86 homes that completed the intervention study, 57 (66%) experienced pre-post reductions in measured PM2.5. The median reduction experienced was 4.1 µg/m3 (a reduction of 19% from baseline, p = 0.008). Eight homes where concentrations were higher than the WHO guideline limit at baseline fell below that level at follow-up. In follow-up interviews, participants expressed positive views on the usefulness of air quality feedback. DISCUSSION Household air quality monitoring with SMS and email feedback can lead to behaviour change and consequent reductions in SHS in homes, but within the context of our study few homes became totally smoke-free.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":7,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environment International"},"translated_abstract":"INTRODUCTION Second-hand smoke exposure in the home is a serious cause of ill-health for children. Behaviour change interventions have been developed to encourage parents to keep homes smoke-free. This study evaluates a novel air quality feedback intervention using remote air quality monitoring with SMS and email messaging to promote smoke-free homes among families from deprived areas. METHODS This paper presents a pre-post study of this intervention. Using internet connected monitors developed with the Dylos DC1700, daily SMS and weekly email feedback provided for 16 days to participants recruited in four European countries. Participants were recruited based on their stage of change, in order to target those most able to achieve smoke-free homes. The primary outcome measure was median change in mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration between baseline and follow-up periods, while secondary outcome measures included change in time over the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline limit for PM2.5 exposure over 24 h (25 µg/m3) in those periods and the number of homes where PM2.5 concentrations reduced. Telephone interviews were conducted with participants in Scotland post-intervention to explore intervention experience and perceived effectiveness. RESULTS Of 86 homes that completed the intervention study, 57 (66%) experienced pre-post reductions in measured PM2.5. The median reduction experienced was 4.1 µg/m3 (a reduction of 19% from baseline, p = 0.008). Eight homes where concentrations were higher than the WHO guideline limit at baseline fell below that level at follow-up. In follow-up interviews, participants expressed positive views on the usefulness of air quality feedback. DISCUSSION Household air quality monitoring with SMS and email feedback can lead to behaviour change and consequent reductions in SHS in homes, but within the context of our study few homes became totally smoke-free.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109720522/Measuring_for_change_A_multi_centre_pre_post_trial_of_an_air_quality_feedback_intervention_to_promote_smoke_free_homes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-24T03:13:22.693-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":37376230,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Measuring_for_change_A_multi_centre_pre_post_trial_of_an_air_quality_feedback_intervention_to_promote_smoke_free_homes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":37376230,"first_name":"Anna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tzortzi","page_name":"annatzortzi","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-01T03:30:21.859-08:00","display_name":"Anna Tzortzi","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/annatzortzi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4592,"name":"Indoor Air 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src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107760950/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720521/Particulate_matter_in_aerosols_produced_by_two_last_generation_electronic_cigarettes_a_comparison_in_a_real_world_environment">Particulate matter in aerosols produced by two last generation electronic cigarettes: a comparison in a real-world environment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pulmonology</span><span>, Apr 1, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac2617f425e966e3f009422133feb99e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/109720513/Secondhand_smoke_exposure_in_outdoor_children_s_playgrounds_in_11_European_countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Secondhand smoke exposure in outdoor children’s playgrounds in 11 European countries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720513/Secondhand_smoke_exposure_in_outdoor_children_s_playgrounds_in_11_European_countries">Secondhand smoke exposure in outdoor children’s playgrounds in 11 European countries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environment International</span><span>, Apr 1, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">INTRODUCTION Tobacco presence in outdoor children&#39;s playgrounds is concerning not only becaus...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">INTRODUCTION Tobacco presence in outdoor children&#39;s playgrounds is concerning not only because it leads to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, but also cigarette butt pollution and tobacco normalization. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess SHS exposure in children&#39;s playgrounds, according to area-level socioeconomic status (SES), smoke-free regulations, national smoking prevalence, and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds (2017-2018). METHODS We monitored vapor-phase nicotine concentration and tobacco-related variables in 20 different playgrounds in 11 European countries (n = 220 measurements) from March 2017 to April 2018. Playgrounds were selected according to area-level SES. Data on the number of people smoking, and cigarette butts inside the playground and on playground surroundings (&lt;1 m away) were recorded. Playground smoking bans, the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) score, national smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds were used to group countries. To determine nicotine presence, we dichotomized concentrations using the limit of quantification as a cut-off point (0.06 μg/m3). Nicotine median concentrations were compared using non-parametric tests, and nicotine presence and tobacco-related observational variables using the Chi-squared test. RESULTS Airborne nicotine presence was found in 40.6% of the playgrounds. Median nicotine concentration was &lt;0.06 μg/m3 (Interquartile range: &lt;0.06-0.125) and higher median concentrations were found in more deprived neighborhoods, non-regulated playgrounds, in countries with lower overall TCS scores, higher national smoking prevalence and higher SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds. Overall, people were smoking in 19.6% of the playgrounds. More than half of playgrounds had cigarette butts visible inside (56.6%) and in the immediate vicinity (74.4%). Presence of butts inside playgrounds was higher in sites from a low area-level SES, in countries with low TCS scores, and greater smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence (p&lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS There is evidence of SHS exposure in children&#39;s playgrounds across Europe. These findings confirm the need for smoking bans in playgrounds and better enforcement in those countries with smoking bans in playgrounds.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109720513"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109720513"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109720513; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109720513]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109720513]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109720513; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109720513']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109720513, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109720513]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109720513,"title":"Secondhand smoke exposure in outdoor children’s playgrounds in 11 European countries","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Tobacco presence in outdoor children\u0026#39;s playgrounds is concerning not only because it leads to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, but also cigarette butt pollution and tobacco normalization. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess SHS exposure in children\u0026#39;s playgrounds, according to area-level socioeconomic status (SES), smoke-free regulations, national smoking prevalence, and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds (2017-2018). METHODS We monitored vapor-phase nicotine concentration and tobacco-related variables in 20 different playgrounds in 11 European countries (n = 220 measurements) from March 2017 to April 2018. Playgrounds were selected according to area-level SES. Data on the number of people smoking, and cigarette butts inside the playground and on playground surroundings (\u0026lt;1 m away) were recorded. Playground smoking bans, the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) score, national smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds were used to group countries. To determine nicotine presence, we dichotomized concentrations using the limit of quantification as a cut-off point (0.06 μg/m3). Nicotine median concentrations were compared using non-parametric tests, and nicotine presence and tobacco-related observational variables using the Chi-squared test. RESULTS Airborne nicotine presence was found in 40.6% of the playgrounds. Median nicotine concentration was \u0026lt;0.06 μg/m3 (Interquartile range: \u0026lt;0.06-0.125) and higher median concentrations were found in more deprived neighborhoods, non-regulated playgrounds, in countries with lower overall TCS scores, higher national smoking prevalence and higher SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds. Overall, people were smoking in 19.6% of the playgrounds. More than half of playgrounds had cigarette butts visible inside (56.6%) and in the immediate vicinity (74.4%). Presence of butts inside playgrounds was higher in sites from a low area-level SES, in countries with low TCS scores, and greater smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence (p\u0026lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS There is evidence of SHS exposure in children\u0026#39;s playgrounds across Europe. These findings confirm the need for smoking bans in playgrounds and better enforcement in those countries with smoking bans in playgrounds.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":4,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environment International"},"translated_abstract":"INTRODUCTION Tobacco presence in outdoor children\u0026#39;s playgrounds is concerning not only because it leads to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, but also cigarette butt pollution and tobacco normalization. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess SHS exposure in children\u0026#39;s playgrounds, according to area-level socioeconomic status (SES), smoke-free regulations, national smoking prevalence, and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds (2017-2018). METHODS We monitored vapor-phase nicotine concentration and tobacco-related variables in 20 different playgrounds in 11 European countries (n = 220 measurements) from March 2017 to April 2018. Playgrounds were selected according to area-level SES. Data on the number of people smoking, and cigarette butts inside the playground and on playground surroundings (\u0026lt;1 m away) were recorded. Playground smoking bans, the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) score, national smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds were used to group countries. To determine nicotine presence, we dichotomized concentrations using the limit of quantification as a cut-off point (0.06 μg/m3). Nicotine median concentrations were compared using non-parametric tests, and nicotine presence and tobacco-related observational variables using the Chi-squared test. RESULTS Airborne nicotine presence was found in 40.6% of the playgrounds. Median nicotine concentration was \u0026lt;0.06 μg/m3 (Interquartile range: \u0026lt;0.06-0.125) and higher median concentrations were found in more deprived neighborhoods, non-regulated playgrounds, in countries with lower overall TCS scores, higher national smoking prevalence and higher SHS exposure prevalence in playgrounds. Overall, people were smoking in 19.6% of the playgrounds. More than half of playgrounds had cigarette butts visible inside (56.6%) and in the immediate vicinity (74.4%). Presence of butts inside playgrounds was higher in sites from a low area-level SES, in countries with low TCS scores, and greater smoking prevalence and SHS exposure prevalence (p\u0026lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS There is evidence of SHS exposure in children\u0026#39;s playgrounds across Europe. These findings confirm the need for smoking bans in playgrounds and better enforcement in those countries with smoking bans in playgrounds.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109720513/Secondhand_smoke_exposure_in_outdoor_children_s_playgrounds_in_11_European_countries","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-24T03:13:20.367-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":37376230,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Secondhand_smoke_exposure_in_outdoor_children_s_playgrounds_in_11_European_countries","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":37376230,"first_name":"Anna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tzortzi","page_name":"annatzortzi","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-01T03:30:21.859-08:00","display_name":"Anna Tzortzi","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/annatzortzi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":9110,"name":"Secondhand Smoke Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondhand_Smoke_Exposure"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":91360,"name":"Nicotine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nicotine"},{"id":203643,"name":"Smoke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoke"},{"id":226330,"name":"Socioeconomic Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Status"},{"id":739527,"name":"Playground","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Playground"},{"id":786557,"name":"Tobacco Smoke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tobacco_Smoke"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment"},{"id":2709885,"name":"tobacco smoke pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/tobacco_smoke_pollution"}],"urls":[{"id":35792314,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105775"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109720512"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720512/Exposure_to_secondhand_and_thirdhand_smoke_in_private_vehicles_Measurements_in_air_and_dust_samples"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exposure to secondhand and thirdhand smoke in private vehicles: Measurements in air and dust samples" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109720512/Exposure_to_secondhand_and_thirdhand_smoke_in_private_vehicles_Measurements_in_air_and_dust_samples">Exposure to secondhand and thirdhand smoke in private vehicles: Measurements in air and dust samples</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Research</span><span>, Oct 1, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109720512"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109720512"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109720512; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99251758"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99251758/Particle_Exposure_Hazards_of_Visiting_Outdoor_Smoking_Areas_for_Patients_with_Asthma_or_COPD_Even_in_EU_Countries_with_Comprehensive_Smokefree_Laws"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Particle Exposure Hazards of Visiting Outdoor Smoking Areas for Patients with Asthma or COPD Even in EU Countries with Comprehensive Smokefree Laws" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99251758/Particle_Exposure_Hazards_of_Visiting_Outdoor_Smoking_Areas_for_Patients_with_Asthma_or_COPD_Even_in_EU_Countries_with_Comprehensive_Smokefree_Laws">Particle Exposure Hazards of Visiting Outdoor Smoking Areas for Patients with Asthma or COPD Even in EU Countries with Comprehensive Smokefree Laws</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objective To measure, exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas and changes in breathi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objective To measure, exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas and changes in breathing rates in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Setting Sixty venues in Czechia, Ireland and Spain, in an open, non-randomised, clinical trial. Participants We studied 60 patients-30 asthma patients (Female 63.3%), with a mean age (+/-standard deviation [SD]) of 47.4 (19.0 SD), and 30 COPD patients (Female 51.6%), mean age 63.5 (10.1 SD), smokers, non-smokers or ex-smokers, recruited through medical clinics. Intervention Patients wore a PM2.5 particle monitor (AirSpeck), and a breath monitor (RESpeck) for 24 hours to determine changes in breathing rates (Br) at rest and during a visit to an outside smoking area. Spirometry and breath CO were measured before and the day after visiting an outdoor smoking area. Results PM2.5 levels in the 60 venues were highly variable, in 1 premises levels of PM2.5 were sustained for at least 15 minutes at ≥ 2,000 µg/m3, i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99251758"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99251758"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99251758; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99251758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99251758]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99251758; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99251758']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99251758, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99251758]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99251758,"title":"Particle Exposure Hazards of Visiting Outdoor Smoking Areas for Patients with Asthma or COPD Even in EU Countries with Comprehensive Smokefree Laws","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Objective To measure, exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas and changes in breathing rates in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Setting Sixty venues in Czechia, Ireland and Spain, in an open, non-randomised, clinical trial. Participants We studied 60 patients-30 asthma patients (Female 63.3%), with a mean age (+/-standard deviation [SD]) of 47.4 (19.0 SD), and 30 COPD patients (Female 51.6%), mean age 63.5 (10.1 SD), smokers, non-smokers or ex-smokers, recruited through medical clinics. Intervention Patients wore a PM2.5 particle monitor (AirSpeck), and a breath monitor (RESpeck) for 24 hours to determine changes in breathing rates (Br) at rest and during a visit to an outside smoking area. Spirometry and breath CO were measured before and the day after visiting an outdoor smoking area. Results PM2.5 levels in the 60 venues were highly variable, in 1 premises levels of PM2.5 were sustained for at least 15 minutes at ≥ 2,000 µg/m3, i...","publisher":"MDPI AG"},"translated_abstract":"Objective To measure, exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas and changes in breathing rates in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Setting Sixty venues in Czechia, Ireland and Spain, in an open, non-randomised, clinical trial. Participants We studied 60 patients-30 asthma patients (Female 63.3%), with a mean age (+/-standard deviation [SD]) of 47.4 (19.0 SD), and 30 COPD patients (Female 51.6%), mean age 63.5 (10.1 SD), smokers, non-smokers or ex-smokers, recruited through medical clinics. Intervention Patients wore a PM2.5 particle monitor (AirSpeck), and a breath monitor (RESpeck) for 24 hours to determine changes in breathing rates (Br) at rest and during a visit to an outside smoking area. Spirometry and breath CO were measured before and the day after visiting an outdoor smoking area. Results PM2.5 levels in the 60 venues were highly variable, in 1 premises levels of PM2.5 were sustained for at least 15 minutes at ≥ 2,000 µg/m3, i...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99251758/Particle_Exposure_Hazards_of_Visiting_Outdoor_Smoking_Areas_for_Patients_with_Asthma_or_COPD_Even_in_EU_Countries_with_Comprehensive_Smokefree_Laws","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-28T23:22:59.152-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":37376230,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Particle_Exposure_Hazards_of_Visiting_Outdoor_Smoking_Areas_for_Patients_with_Asthma_or_COPD_Even_in_EU_Countries_with_Comprehensive_Smokefree_Laws","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":37376230,"first_name":"Anna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tzortzi","page_name":"annatzortzi","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-01T03:30:21.859-08:00","display_name":"Anna Tzortzi","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/annatzortzi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":9968,"name":"Asthma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthma"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":65341,"name":"COPD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COPD"},{"id":378984,"name":"Spirometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirometry"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="93762075"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/93762075/Lifestyle_choices_of_smokers_Data_from_the_Greek_National_Health_Survey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lifestyle choices of smokers: Data from the Greek National Health Survey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96410615/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/93762075/Lifestyle_choices_of_smokers_Data_from_the_Greek_National_Health_Survey">Lifestyle choices of smokers: Data from the Greek National Health Survey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pneumon</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">levels, with it being more intense when higher amounts of cigarettes and coffee were consumed 19 ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">levels, with it being more intense when higher amounts of cigarettes and coffee were consumed 19 . Furthermore, in a study by Anyfanti et al. 20 researchers observed that smoking prior to exercise increased myocardial stress and dysregulated baroreceptor sensitivity, while more recent studies have mainly focused on the estimation of smoking prevalence 3,21-24 as well as smoking cessation 25,26 at a national or local level. To the authors knowledge, there is a lack of studies ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Smoking is a documented health risk factor while successful cessation is challenging. The aim of the current study was to identify lifestyle characteristics of smokers that could aid the cessation process. METHODS Data derive from the most recent Health Survey conducted by the Hellenic Statistical Authority in 2019. In the survey were included 8125 participants aged ≥15 years . Chi-squared tests and ordered logistic regression models were used to assess differences between groups. Analysis ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b413a60b8932bf647d29686968d294e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96410615,"asset_id":93762075,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96410615/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NzI5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ2NzI5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="93762075"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="93762075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93762075; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93762075]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93762075]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93762075; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='93762075']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 93762075, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6b413a60b8932bf647d29686968d294e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=93762075]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":93762075,"title":"Lifestyle choices of smokers: Data from the Greek National Health Survey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"levels, with it being more intense when higher amounts of cigarettes and coffee were consumed 19 . 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Analysis ...","publisher":"Pneumon","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pneumon"},"translated_abstract":"levels, with it being more intense when higher amounts of cigarettes and coffee were consumed 19 . Furthermore, in a study by Anyfanti et al. 20 researchers observed that smoking prior to exercise increased myocardial stress and dysregulated baroreceptor sensitivity, while more recent studies have mainly focused on the estimation of smoking prevalence 3,21-24 as well as smoking cessation 25,26 at a national or local level. To the authors knowledge, there is a lack of studies ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Smoking is a documented health risk factor while successful cessation is challenging. The aim of the current study was to identify lifestyle characteristics of smokers that could aid the cessation process. METHODS Data derive from the most recent Health Survey conducted by the Hellenic Statistical Authority in 2019. 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