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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/18_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rivieren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivieren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rivieren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivieren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Meren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bevolking-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tsjerkessen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsjerkessen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tsjerkessen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsjerkessen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karatsjai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karatsjai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Karatsjai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karatsjai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Russen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grote_plaatsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grote_plaatsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grote plaatsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grote_plaatsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Districten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 113 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Karachay-Cherkess" title="Republik Karachay-Cherkess – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Karachay-Cherkess" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%89%D1%8D%D0%B5-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Къэрэщэе-Черкес Республик – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къэрэщэе-Черкес Республик" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjai-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AB%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD-%E1%89%B8%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ካራቻይ-ቸርከሢያ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካራቻይ-ቸርከሢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A_-_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قراتشاي - تشيركيسيا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قراتشاي - تشيركيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%89_-_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قراتشاى - تشيركيسيا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قراتشاى - تشيركيسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Къарачай-Черкес – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Къарачай-Черкес" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87%C9%99rk%C9%99z_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="قاراچای-چرکز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاراچای-چرکز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡарасай-Черкес Республикаһы – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡарасай-Черкес Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаева-Чаркесія – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карачаева-Чаркесія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаева-Чаркесія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карачаева-Чаркесія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкезия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карачаево-Черкезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatchay-Tcherkesia" title="Karatchay-Tcherkesia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karatchay-Tcherkesia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкеси – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Карачай-Черкеси" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatxai-Txerk%C3%A8ssia" title="Karatxai-Txerkèssia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karatxai-Txerkèssia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Кхарачой-Чергазийчоь – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кхарачой-Чергазийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" title="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesiya" title="Qaraçay-Çerkesiya – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qaraçay-Çerkesiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkesko" title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкес Республики – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карачай-Черкес Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien" title="Republikken Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qere%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Qereçay-Çerkesya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qereçay-Çerkesya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF-%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Καρατσάγεβο-Κιρκασία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρατσάγεβο-Κιρκασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio" title="Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatxai-Txerkesia" title="Karatxai-Txerkesia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karatxai-Txerkesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="قره‌چای و چرکس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قره‌چای و چرکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatcha%C3%AF%C3%A9vo-Tcherkessie" title="Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkesien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkesien – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karatschai-Tscherkesien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Charaits%C3%A9-Shiorc%C3%A1is" title="An Charaitsé-Shiorcáis – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Charaitsé-Shiorcáis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesiya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesiya – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Karaçay-Çerkesiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="קאראצ'אי-צ'רקסיה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאראצ'אי-צ'רקסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काराचाए-चरकस्सिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काराचाए-चरकस्सिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkeska" title="Karačajsko-Čerkeska – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkeska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacs%C3%A1j-_%C3%A9s_Cserkeszf%C3%B6ld" title="Karacsáj- és Cserkeszföld – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karacsáj- és Cserkeszföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5-%D5%89%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կարաչայ-Չերքեզիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարաչայ-Չերքեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachai-Siarkiassia" title="Karachai-Siarkiassia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Karachai-Siarkiassia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Къарший-Черсий мохк – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къарший-Черсий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Karačaj-Circassia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karačaj-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қарашай-Шеркесия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарашай-Шеркесия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%98%88%EB%B3%B4%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="카라차예보체르케시야 공화국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라차예보체르케시야 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Карачай-Черкесму – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Карачай-Черкесму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Къарачай-Черкесия – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къарачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкесия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Карачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкисия – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карачай-Черкисия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczaevo-Circassia" title="Karaczaevo-Circassia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Karaczaevo-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraciai-Cerchessia" title="Caraciai-Cerchessia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Caraciai-Cerchessia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Karačaj-Circassia – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Karačaj-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Diaj%C5%B3_%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Karačiajų Čerkesija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karačiajų Čerkesija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daja-%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Karačaja-Čerkesija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karačaja-Čerkesija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карачай-Черкесий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Карачай-Черкесий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карачаево-Черкесија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкеси – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карачай-Черкеси" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काराचाय-चेर्केशिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काराचाय-चेर्केशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Карачаевань-Черкесия Республикась – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Карачаевань-Черкесия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کاراچای-چرکسیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاراچای-چرکسیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B5-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хъæрæсе-Черкес – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъæрæсе-Черкес" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczajo-Czerkiesja" title="Karaczajo-Czerkiesja – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karaczajo-Czerkiesja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%93_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کراچاۓ چرکیسیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کراچاۓ چرکیسیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%90%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="کراچای چېرکېس جمهوريت – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کراچای چېرکېس جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carachai-Circ%C3%A1ssia" title="Carachai-Circássia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carachai-Circássia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaciai-Cerchezia" title="Karaciai-Cerchezia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karaciai-Cerchezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкесия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкесия – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessie" title="Karachay-Cherkessie – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevsko-%C4%8Cerkeska" title="Karačajevsko-Čerkeska – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karačajevsko-Čerkeska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkesko" title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo_-_%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo - Čerkezija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karačajevo - Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7aj-%C3%87erkezia" title="Karaçaj-Çerkezia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karaçaj-Çerkezia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карачајево-Черкезија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карачајево-Черкезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Ch%C3%A9rk%C3%A9ssia" title="Karachay-Chérkéssia – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karachay-Chérkéssia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatjajen-Tjerkessien" title="Karatjajen-Tjerkessien – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karatjajen-Tjerkessien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachaevo-Cherkesia" title="Karachaevo-Cherkesia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karachaevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczaj-Czerkezyj%C5%8F" title="Karaczaj-Czerkezyjŏ – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karaczaj-Czerkezyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="காராசாய்-செர்கெஸ்ஸியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காராசாய்-செர்கெஸ்ஸியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐคาราชาเยโว-ซีร์คัสเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐคาราชาเยโว-ซีร์คัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacaj-Cerkezija" title="Karacaj-Cerkezija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Karacaj-Cerkezija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karaçay-Çerkesya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Чиркәсия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карачай-Чиркәсия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкесия – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%8A-%DA%86%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="قاراچاي-چېركېسىيە – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قاراچاي-چېركېسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаєво-Черкесія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карачаєво-Черкесія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%81_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorachoy-Cherkasiya" title="Qorachoy-Cherkasiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qorachoy-Cherkasiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajan_da_%C4%8Cerkesijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Karačajan da Čerkesijan Tazovaldkund – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karačajan da Čerkesijan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</b><br />Карачаево-Черкесская республика </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Autonome republiek in <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië"><img alt="Vlag van Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/165px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/220px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kchr_gerb.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië"><img alt="Wapen van Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kchr_gerb.png/85px-Kchr_gerb.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kchr_gerb.png/128px-Kchr_gerb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kchr_gerb.png/170px-Kchr_gerb.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Details</a>)</small></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie in Rusland </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_of_Russia_-_Karachay-Cherkess_Republic_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart"><img alt="Kaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Map_of_Russia_-_Karachay-Cherkess_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/266px-Map_of_Russia_-_Karachay-Cherkess_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Map_of_Russia_-_Karachay-Cherkess_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/399px-Map_of_Russia_-_Karachay-Cherkess_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Map_of_Russia_-_Karachay-Cherkess_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/532px-Map_of_Russia_-_Karachay-Cherkess_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Federale_districten_van_Rusland" title="Federale districten van Rusland">Federaal district</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Federaal_District_Noordelijke_Kaukasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Federaal District Noordelijke Kaukasus">Noordelijke Kaukasus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Economische_regio%27s_van_Rusland" title="Economische regio's van Rusland">Economische regio</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Economische_regio_Noord-Kaukasus" title="Economische regio Noord-Kaukasus">Noord-Kaukasus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessk" title="Tsjerkessk">Tsjerkessk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=43_55_N_41_47_E_type:adm2nd_scale:25000&pagename=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB">43°55'NB, 41°47'OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>14.100 km² (<a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_deelgebieden_van_Rusland_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van deelgebieden van Rusland naar oppervlakte">77e</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Russische_volkstelling_(2002)" title="Russische volkstelling (2002)">census 2002</a>)</small> </th> <td>439.470 (<a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_deelgebieden_van_Rusland_naar_bevolking" title="Lijst van deelgebieden van Rusland naar bevolking">75e</a>)<br /><br />(31,17 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Politiek </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasjid_Temrezov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasjid Temrezov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rasjid Temrezov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Talen_in_Rusland" title="Talen in Rusland">Officiële talen</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abazijns" title="Abazijns">Abazijns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabardijns" title="Kabardijns">Kabardijns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Balkaars" title="Karatsjaj-Balkaars">Karatsjaj-Balkaars</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogai_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogai (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nogai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tijdzones_in_Rusland" title="Tijdzones in Rusland">Tijdzone</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </th> <td>KC </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kenteken" title="Kenteken">Kenteken</a> </th> <td>09 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">Website</a> </th> <td>www.kchr.info </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Карачаево-Черкесская республика; <i>Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkesskaja respoeblika</i> of Карачаево-Черкессия; <i>Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia</i>) is een autonome republiek binnen de <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russische Federatie</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Karachay_Cherkess03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/300px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/450px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/600px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Locatie van belangrijkste plaatsen in de republiek</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Khabez,_view_from_the_Adiyukh_Towers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Khabez%2C_view_from_the_Adiyukh_Towers.jpg/300px-Khabez%2C_view_from_the_Adiyukh_Towers.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Khabez%2C_view_from_the_Adiyukh_Towers.jpg/450px-Khabez%2C_view_from_the_Adiyukh_Towers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Khabez%2C_view_from_the_Adiyukh_Towers.jpg/600px-Khabez%2C_view_from_the_Adiyukh_Towers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Gezicht over het landschap bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chabez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chabez (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chabez</a> vanaf de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adijoechtorens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adijoechtorens (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adijoechtorens</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië ligt tussen de autonome republiek <a href="/wiki/Kabardi%C3%AB-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardië-Balkarië">Kabardië-Balkarië</a> in het oosten en de rest van de Russische Federatie in het noorden en westen, vlak ten zuiden van de belangrijkste Zuid-Russische stad <a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a>. In het zuiden grenst ze aan <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a>, waarvan grotendeels aan de niet-erkende <i>onafhankelijke</i> republiek <a href="/wiki/Abchazi%C3%AB" title="Abchazië">Abchazië</a>. In Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië wonen 439.470 mensen (2002) op een oppervlakte van 14.276,9 km². De hoofdstad is <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessk" title="Tsjerkessk">Tsjerkessk</a> (tot 1939: Batalpasjinsk). </p><p>De tijd in de deelrepubliek is <a href="/wiki/Moskoutijd" title="Moskoutijd">Moskoutijd</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië ligt op de noordelijke hellingen van de westelijke <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus_(gebergte)" title="Kaukasus (gebergte)">Kaukasus</a>. Ongeveer tachtig procent van het gebied is dan ook bergachtig. In het uiterste zuidoosten van Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië bevindt zich de hoogste <a href="/wiki/Berg_(aardrijkskunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berg (aardrijkskunde)">berg</a> van <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Elbroes" title="Elbroes">Elbroes</a> (5642 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivieren">Rivieren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rivieren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rivieren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn 172 <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivieren</a> in Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië, waarvan de grootste zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksaoet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksaoet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aksaoet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolsjaja_Laba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolsjaja Laba (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bolsjaja Laba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolsjoj_Zelentsjoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolsjoj Zelentsjoek (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bolsjoj Zelentsjoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daoet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daoet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Daoet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeban_(rivier)" title="Koeban (rivier)">Koeban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koema_(Noordelijke_Kaukasus)" title="Koema (Noordelijke Kaukasus)">Koema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjafar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kjafar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kjafar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laba (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maly_Zelentsjoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maly Zelentsjoek (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maly Zelentsjoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroecha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maroecha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maroecha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podkoemok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podkoemok (de pagina bestaat niet)">Podkoemok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teberda_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teberda (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Teberda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeroep_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeroep (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oeroep</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meren">Meren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Meren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Meren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn circa 130 meren in de deelrepubliek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gemiddelde januaritemperatuur</i>: -3.2 °C</li> <li><i>Gemiddelde julitemperatuur</i>: +20.6 °C</li> <li><i>Gemiddelde jaarlijkse hoeveelheid neerslag</i>: 550 mm (laagvlakten) tot 2500 mm (bergen)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er wonen meerdere volken in Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië, waarvan er drie het meest voorkomen. De <i>Karatsjai</i> in het bergachtige zuiden en de <i>Tsjerkessen</i> grotendeels in de <a href="/wiki/Koeban_(rivier)" title="Koeban (rivier)">Koeban</a>-vallei in het noorden. Daarnaast wonen er, vooral in het noorden, veel Russen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsjerkessen">Tsjerkessen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tsjerkessen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tsjerkessen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="Tsjerkessen (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)">Tsjerkessen</a> zijn een <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamitisch</a> volk, die een Noordwest-<a href="/wiki/Kaukasische_talen" title="Kaukasische talen">Kaukasische</a> taal spreken. Ze maken maar 10% (1989) uit van de republiek en leven vooral in en rond de hoofdstad Tsjerkessk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karatsjai">Karatsjai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Karatsjai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Karatsjai"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Karatsja%C3%AFers" class="mw-redirect" title="Karatsjaïers">Karatsjaïers</a> zijn een <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamitisch</a> volk, die een <a href="/wiki/Turkse_talen" title="Turkse talen">Turkse taal</a> spreken. Ze maken 31% (1989) uit van de totale bevolking in Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russen">Russen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Russen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Russen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De grootste minderheid is van <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russische</a> afkomst. In 1989 maakte ze nog 42% uit, maar midden jaren negentig is er een groot aantal geëmigreerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grote_plaatsen">Grote plaatsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grote plaatsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grote plaatsen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours vatop" style="margin:0 2em 0 2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Grootste plaatsen van Republiek Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië (cijfers volkstelling 2002) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th>Plaats</th> <th>Russisch</th> <th>Inwoners</th> <th> </th> <th>Plaats</th> <th>Russisch</th> <th>Inwoners </th></tr><tr><td><b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessk" title="Tsjerkessk">Tsjerkessk</a> </b></td><td> Черкесск </td><td align="right"> 116.244</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardonikskaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardonikskaja (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kardonikskaja</a></td><td> Кардоникская </td><td align="right"> 7.796</td></tr><tr><td><b> <a href="/wiki/Oest-Dzjegoeta" title="Oest-Dzjegoeta">Oest-Dzjegoeta</a> </b></td><td> Усть-Джегута </td><td align="right"> 32.903</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psyzj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psyzj (de pagina bestaat niet)">Psyzj</a></td><td> Псыж </td><td align="right"> 6.810</td></tr><tr><td><b> <a href="/wiki/Karatsjajevsk" title="Karatsjajevsk">Karatsjajevsk</a> </b></td><td> Карачаевск </td><td align="right"> 22.113</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pregradnaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pregradnaja (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pregradnaja</a></td><td> Преградная </td><td align="right"> 6.566</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelentsjoekskaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelentsjoekskaja (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zelentsjoekskaja</a></td><td> Зеленчукская </td><td align="right"> 21.025</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tereze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tereze (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tereze</a></td><td> Терезе </td><td align="right"> 6.307</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oetsjkeken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oetsjkeken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oetsjkeken</a></td><td> Учкекен </td><td align="right"> 15.052</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chabez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chabez (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chabez</a></td><td> Хабез </td><td align="right"> 5.781</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storozjevaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storozjevaja (de pagina bestaat niet)">Storozjevaja</a></td><td> Сторожевая </td><td align="right"> 7.951</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pervomajskoje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pervomajskoje (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pervomajskoje</a></td><td> Первомайское </td><td align="right"> 5.322</td></tr><tr><td><b> <a href="/wiki/Teberda" title="Teberda">Teberda</a> </b></td><td> Теберда </td><td align="right"> 7.827</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali-Berdoekovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali-Berdoekovski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ali-Berdoekovski</a></td><td> Али-Бердуковский </td><td align="right"> 5.071</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 4 november 1922 werd op het leefgebied van de <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="Tsjerkessen (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)">Tsjerkessen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Karatsja%C3%AFers" class="mw-redirect" title="Karatsjaïers">Karatsjaïers</a> de <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessische_Autonome_Oblast" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessische Autonome Oblast">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessische Autonome Oblast</a> opgericht, als deel van de de <a href="/wiki/Sovjetrepubliek_der_Bergvolkeren" title="Sovjetrepubliek der Bergvolkeren">Sovjetrepubliek der Bergvolkeren</a>, maar na de opheffing daarvan werd het autonome oblast onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/RSFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFSR">RSFSR</a>. Uit de Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessische Autonome Oblast ontstond op 3 juli 1991 de <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessische_Autonome_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessische Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessische Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek</a>. In 1992 ging het gebied van de Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessische Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek op in de republiek Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië. Als gevolg hiervan riepen grote aantallen Russische <a href="/wiki/Kozakken" title="Kozakken">Kozakken</a>, op het grondgebied van deze autonome republiek woonden, hun eigen Kozakken-republiek uit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districten">Districten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Districten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Districten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="nounderlines" style="width: 500px; float: right; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: right; background-color: #ffffff; color:inherit;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="background-color: {{{svg-background-color}}}; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Outline_Map_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Districten van Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Outline_Map_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="473" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Outline_Map_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/750px-Outline_Map_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Outline_Map_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/1000px-Outline_Map_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:266.5px; top:184.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Abazinski" title="District Abazinski">Abazinski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:312.5px; top:107px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Abazinski" title="District Abazinski">A</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:315px; top:89.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Adyge-Chablski" title="District Adyge-Chablski">AC</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:241.5px; top:64.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Adyge-Chablski" title="District Adyge-Chablski">Adyge-<br />Chablski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:254px; top:129.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Chabezski" title="District Chabezski">Chabezski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:306.5px; top:372px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Karatsjajevski" title="District Karatsjajevski">Karatsjajevski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:384px; top:253px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Malokaratsjajevski" title="District Malokaratsjajevski">Malokaratsjajevski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:261.5px; top:87px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Nogajski_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="District Nogajski (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)">Nogajski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:71.5px; top:274.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Oeroepski" title="District Oeroepski">Oeroepski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:284px; top:212px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Oest-Djegoetinski" title="District Oest-Djegoetinski">Oest-Djegoetinski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:361.5px; top:102px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Prikoebanski" title="District Prikoebanski">Prikoebanski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:310px; top:131.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Prikoebanski" title="District Prikoebanski">P</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:191.5px; top:269.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/District_Zelentsjoekski" title="District Zelentsjoekski">Zelentsjoekski</a></div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:328px; top:119.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessk" title="Tsjerkessk">T</a>*</div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:306.5px; top:245.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karatsjajevsk" title="Karatsjajevsk">K</a>*</div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:358px; top:322px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karatsjajevsk" title="Karatsjajevsk">K</a>*</div></div> <div style="font-size:85%; line-height: 10px;"><div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:271.5px; top:369.5px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karatsjajevsk" title="Karatsjajevsk">K</a>*</div></div> </div> </div> <p>Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië is naast de twee stedelijke districten <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessk" title="Tsjerkessk">Tsjerkessk</a> (T) en <a href="/wiki/Karatsjajevsk" title="Karatsjajevsk">Karatsjajevsk</a> (K) onderverdeeld in tien districten: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Abazinski" title="District Abazinski">Abazinski</a> (bestaat uit twee delen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Adyge-Chablski" title="District Adyge-Chablski">Adyge-Chablski</a> (bestaat uit twee delen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Chabezski" title="District Chabezski">Chabezski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Karatsjajevski" title="District Karatsjajevski">Karatsjajevski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Malokaratsjajevski" title="District Malokaratsjajevski">Malokaratsjajevski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Nogajski_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="District Nogajski (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)">Nogajski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Oeroepski" title="District Oeroepski">Oeroepski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Oest-Djegoetinski" title="District Oest-Djegoetinski">Oest-Djegoetinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Prikoebanski" title="District Prikoebanski">Prikoebanski</a> (bestaat uit twee delen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Zelentsjoekski" title="District Zelentsjoekski">Zelentsjoekski</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karachay-Cherkessia#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karachay-Cherkessia">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Rusland:_deelgebieden" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Rusland" title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Rusland">Bestuurlijke indeling van Rusland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Deelgebieden_van_Rusland" title="Deelgebieden van Rusland">deelgebieden</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Republieken_van_Rusland" title="Republieken van Rusland">Republiek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Altaj_(republiek)" title="Altaj (republiek)">Altaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basjkirostan" title="Basjkirostan">Basjkirostan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <a href="/wiki/Ingoesjeti%C3%AB" title="Ingoesjetië">Ingoesjetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakoeti%C3%AB" title="Jakoetië">Jakoetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabardi%C3%AB-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardië-Balkarië">Kabardië-Balkarië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalmukki%C3%AB" title="Kalmukkië">Kalmukkië</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kareli%C3%AB_(republiek)" title="Karelië (republiek)">Karelië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komi_(republiek)" title="Komi (republiek)">Komi</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_Krim" title="Russische bezetting van de Krim">Krim</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <i><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loegansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loegansk">Loegansk</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mordovi%C3%AB" title="Mordovië">Mordovië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Noord-Ossetië">Noord-Ossetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tatarije" title="Tatarije">Tatarije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toeva" title="Toeva">Toeva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjeni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjenië">Tsjetsjenië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoevasjië">Tsjoevasjië</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Krajs_van_Rusland" title="Krajs van Rusland">Kraj</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kraj_Altaj" title="Kraj Altaj">Altaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Chabarovsk" title="Kraj Chabarovsk">Chabarovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Kamtsjatka" title="Kraj Kamtsjatka">Kamtsjatka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Krasnodar" title="Kraj Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Krasnojarsk" title="Kraj Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Perm" title="Kraj Perm">Perm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Primorje" title="Kraj Primorje">Primorje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Stavropol" title="Kraj Stavropol">Stavropol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Transbaikal" title="Kraj Transbaikal">Transbaikal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Oblasten_van_Rusland" title="Oblasten van Rusland">Oblast</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Amoer" title="Oblast Amoer">Amoer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk">Archangelsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan">Astrachan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Belgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk">Brjansk</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_oblast_Cherson" title="Russische bezetting van de oblast Cherson">Cherson</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkoetsk" title="Oblast Irkoetsk">Irkoetsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ivanovo" title="Oblast Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslavl" title="Oblast Jaroslavl">Jaroslavl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaloega" title="Oblast Kaloega">Kaloega</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerovo" title="Oblast Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirov" title="Oblast Kirov">Kirov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Koergan" title="Oblast Koergan">Koergan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Koersk" title="Oblast Koersk">Koersk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma">Kostroma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Leningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipetsk" title="Oblast Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan">Magadan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moermansk" title="Oblast Moermansk">Moermansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskou" title="Oblast Moskou">Moskou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizjni Novgorod">Nizjni Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod">Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novosibirsk" title="Oblast Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Oeljanovsk" title="Oblast Oeljanovsk">Oeljanovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk">Omsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">Orenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol">Orjol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Penza" title="Oblast Penza">Penza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskov" title="Oblast Pskov">Pskov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjazan" title="Oblast Rjazan">Rjazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostov" title="Oblast Rostov">Rostov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sachalin" title="Oblast Sachalin">Sachalin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">Samara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratov" title="Oblast Saratov">Saratov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">Smolensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambov" title="Oblast Tambov">Tambov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tjoemen" title="Oblast Tjoemen">Tjoemen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Toela" title="Oblast Toela">Toela</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk">Tomsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tsjeljabinsk" title="Oblast Tsjeljabinsk">Tsjeljabinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tver" title="Oblast Tver">Tver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vladimir" title="Oblast Vladimir">Vladimir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vologda" title="Oblast Vologda">Vologda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Voronezj" title="Oblast Voronezj">Voronezj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd">Wolgograd</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_oblast_Zaporizja" title="Russische bezetting van de oblast Zaporizja">Zaporozje</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Autonome_oblast" title="Autonome oblast">Autonome oblast</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_Autonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Autonome Oblast">Joodse Autonome Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Autonome_districten_van_Rusland" title="Autonome districten van Rusland">Autonoom district</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chanto-Mansi%C3%AB" title="Chanto-Mansië">Chanto-Mansië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamali%C3%AB" title="Jamalië">Jamalië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Nenetsië">Nenetsië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoekotka" title="Tsjoekotka">Tsjoekotka</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Federale_steden_van_Rusland" title="Federale steden van Rusland">Federale stad</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Moskou_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskou (hoofdbetekenis)">Moskou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg">Sint-Petersburg</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sebastopol_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastopol (hoofdbetekenis)">Sebastopol</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Oekraïne-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Op internationaal erkend grondgebied van Oekraïne, waarvan de annexatie in <a href="/wiki/Annexatie_van_de_Krim_(2014)" title="Annexatie van de Krim (2014)">2014</a> en <a href="/wiki/Russische_annexatie_van_de_Oekra%C3%AFense_oblasten_Donetsk,_Cherson,_Loehansk_en_Zaporizja" title="Russische annexatie van de Oekraïense oblasten Donetsk, Cherson, Loehansk en Zaporizja">2022</a> tijdens de Russisch-Oekraïense oorlog geen internationale erkenning kreeg</span> </li> </ol></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië&oldid=67574267">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië&oldid=67574267</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a 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